2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷(含答案解析,无听力)
中考仿真模拟测试《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第二节听选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. She likes drawing. B. I like singing. C. She is skating.（）7. A. Sounds great. B. Not really. C. No, I don’t.（）8. A. It’s important. B. Certainly. C. No, I’m not.（）9. A. Thanks a lot. B. OK, I will. C. That’s true.（）10. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, we do.第三节听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第11,12小题.（）11. Where does Fred come from?A. USA.B. UK.C. PRC.（）12. What is Fred interested in?A. Chinese kungfu.B. Chinese food.C. Chinese culture.听第二段对话,回答第13,14小题.（）13. Where probably does the conversation happen?A. At a bus station.B. At Jack’s school.C. At Jack’s home.（）14. What does Jack think of his mother’s words?A. He likes her words.B. He doesn’t like her words.C. He likes watching TV very much.听第三段对话,回答第15~17小题.（）15. What’s the man’s hobby?A. Playing chess.B. Traveling.C. Dancing.（）16. What does Judy think of cooking?A. It’s a boring job.B. It’s a waste of time.C. It’s a creative job. （）17. Whom does Judy often invite to taste the food?A. Parents.B. Friends.C. Teachers.听第四段对话,回答第18~20小题.（）18. What did Susan enjoy in the school band?A. Singing with others.B. Dancing and singing.C. Playing the guitar.（）19. When is the festival this year?A. Next year.B. Next month.C. Next week.（）20. Why does John like the Music Festival?A. Because the teachers make it.B. Because the students make it by themselves.C. Because the teachers and the students make it together.第四节听短文,完成下列信息表格.短文听两遍.(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)（）21. A. in front of the house B. in the house C. behind the house（）22. A. he liked the children B. he had a lot of moneyC. he couldn’t stand the noise any more（）23. A. came as usual B. went to school C. helped the old man （）24. A. 10 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2 yuan（）25. A. he moved to another houseB. the children would never come againC. the children liked him very much第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（）26. —How do you like movie Kung Fu Panda III?—Oh, very good.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）27. The smallest monkey is the finger monkey. It is only 10cm tall.A. worldB. worldsC. worlds’D. world’s（）28. —How terrible! It is blowing these days.—So it is.A. strongB. stronglyC. lightD. lightly（）29. —Did Peter and his sister Sally enjoy at the dancing party?—I think so.A. themselvesB. herselfC. himselfD. myself（）30. It’s kind of dark here. Dear, please the light a bit.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down（）31. Fishing is my father’s favorite thing. You’ll never know he loves it.A. how oftenB. how muchC. how manyD. how soon（）32. —Is your sister here yet?—Not yet, but she be here soon. She is usually on time.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should（）33. —Bill, can I get you something to drink?—A. I wouldn’t mind a cup of coffee.B. No problem.C. You are welcome.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Have you really decided to live in the small village?—Yes, it a lot in the past few years. I love it.A. will changeB. is changingC. changesD. has changed （）35. —John, afraid of speaking in public. Be brave!—OK, Dad. I’ll try.A. don’t beB. not to beC. not beD. is not（）36. At school, our teachers teach us knowledge how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but（）37. Journey to the West is a Chinese novel. In English speaking countries, the work as Monkey.A. know widelyB. knows widelyC. are widely knownD. is widely known（）38. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. .A. Something is better than nothingB. Many hands make light workC. It never rains but poursD. The early bird catches the worm（）39. My grandfather likes to watch news on TV. He hopes to see around the world.A. how is going onB. how is it going onC. what’s going onD. what is it going on（）40. Mark is very good at physics and he always gets very good grades. He is second to none in the class.A. He is the best one in physics in his class.B. He is the second one in physics in his class.C. He is the last one in physics in his class.D. No one likes physics in Mark’s class.第二节完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.Some time ago I discovered one of my chairs had a broken leg. I 41 there would be any difficulty in getting it fixed, as there are many antique(古董) shops near my home. So one morning I left home with the chair. I went into the first shop, expecting a friendly service. I was quite wrong. The man 42 looked at my chair. The second shop was just the same, and the third and the fourth, so I decided that something must be wrong. I entered the 43 shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to 44 a chair?”He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?”“20 pounds,”I said. “OK,”he said. “I’ll give you 20 pounds.”“It’s got a broken leg.”I said. “Yes, I saw that, it’s 45 .”Everything was going according to the 46 and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell 47 the repair is done.”“I’ll buy it,”I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it 48 me,”he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you 27 pounds for it.”“You must be 49 ,”he said. “I see. You want me to repair your chair.”“You’re right,”I said. “And what would you do if I walked in and said, would you repair this chair for me?”“I wouldn’t agree to do it,”he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much 50 . But I’ll fix this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.（）41. A. think B. don’t think C. thought D. didn’t think （）42. A. quietly B. hardly C. politely D. carefully（）43. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth（）44. A. buy B. check C. repair D. exchange（）45. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing（）46. A. question B. plan C. belief D. excuse（）47. A. since B. unless C. when D. while（）48. A. at B. with C. on D. to（）49. A. crazy B. satisfied C. sick D. bored（）50. A. challenge B. trouble C. danger D. task第三部分阅读理解（共三节,满分35分）阅读下列短文或对话,掌握其大意,然后根据各题要求作答.第一节根据短文内容,判断句子正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）Last month we asked our students their ideas about being class leaders. Here are some of their answers.Cai Yongyi, 13I think being a class leader at school will not influence our studies. I am the monitor(班长) of our class, and I don’t feel any pressure from work. If you want to do well in your studies, you must listen to the teacher carefully and do some exereises to practice. And being a class leader will not harm either of these.Wen Jie, 14I think being a class leader would influence your studies. As a class leader, you don’t have much time to study. You need to help others to study. And you need to spend a lot of time keeping order. Then there is not much time for yourself. You will fall behind! So, I think being a class leader will influence a student’s studies.Wu Siqi, 13Of course being a class leader won’t influence your studies. In fact, class leaders are always better at studying than others. An excellent class leader will lead all the other students to help each other to study. They will set a good example. As a result, they will make progress in their studies to make teachers trust them.Zeng Xiaojun, 15I think that being a class leader at school doesn’t influence our studies. Being a class leader is a very good chance for us to improve ourselves. First, it can develop our abilities and help us improve our relationships with others. Besides, it can help us increase our confidence in communicating with others. And it is very important in real life.（）51. Cai Yongyi thinks that being a class leader will influence studies.（）52. Wen Jie doesn’t think there is less time in studying if you are a class leader.（）53. Wu Siqi says class leaders should be good examples.（）54. Cai Yongyi is as old as Zeng Xiaojun.（）55. There are three children who agree it is good to be a class leader.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）AOnce, a group of 50 people was attending a meeting. Halfway through one of the speakers’talk, he stopped and decided to create a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon using a marker pen. Then all the balloons were collected and put in another room.The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon which had their name written on, within five minutes. Everyone was hurriedly searching for their name, knocking against each other, pushing each other around. What a mess. At the end of the five minutes no one could find their own balloon.Now each person was asked to randomly(随便地) pick a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this was exactly what was happening in our lives. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness, and not knowing where it is. Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness and you will get your own happiness.（）56. The speaker asked the people first.A. to write their names on their own balloonsB. to find the balloons with their names onC. to collect as many balloons as they canD. to move all the balloons to another room（）57. Why were the people hurried to find the balloons with their own names on?Because .A. they found the activity interestingB. they only had five minutes to find the balloonsC. the room was very bigD. the speaker thought they could do it very soon（）58. What happened the second time people were asked to find the correct balloon?A. The room was full of people.B. People knocked into each other and got nothing.C. No one could find their own balloon within five minutes.D. Everybody got their own balloon within two minutes.（）59. From the activity, the 50 people .A. could easily understand why the speaker asked them to do soB. could easily learn an interesting gameC. would never write their names on balloonsD. could easily find their own balloons（）60. According to the passage, we can learn .A. teamwork is the key to successB. your happiness lies in other people’s handsC. helping others brings you happinessD. the best way to make friends is to help them outBA mother returned home from the store very tired. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done.“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.”She let out a long sound and asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now?”“He is in his room,” the son answered quickly.She walked to the younger son’s room. She called his full name as she entered. Then, she found Tyler who was trying to hide. He knew that the worst moments were coming! For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded the little boy for his bad behavior. The more she scolded, the madder she got. Finally, she stopped.She walked to the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once. It said “I love Mommy” and a heart shape was around it.Well, the wallpaper remained, just as she found it. A reminder(提示) to her and to all. Take time to read the handwriting on the wall.（）61. What did Tyler do before the mother came back?A. He had a big fight with his elder brother.B. He broke all his crayons and threw them away.C. He played games with his elder brother in their house.D. He broke the new wallpaper by writing something on it.（）62. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? The mother .A. began to realize her mistakeB. was quite angry with her little sonC. didn’t get along well with her little sonD. wanted to make her little son feel relaxed（）63. The mother was when she saw what her little son had written on the wallpaper for the first time.A. angryB. surprisedC. movedD. relaxed （）64. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scolded”?A. 赞扬B. 责备C. 摧毁D. 接受（）65. What’s the main idea of the story？A. We’d better take time to learn from others’ mistakes.B. Love from your mother often hides in small things.C. It’s important to believe in your family members.D. It’s never too late to show love to our families第三节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分）A: Hi, Susan, the air is badly polluted now. I hardly ever see blue skies.B: 66A: Well, there are more cars on the road these days.B: Yes, that’s right. Would you like to help save the environment?A: I’d love to. 67 Can you give some ideas for us?B: I think we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.A: You’re an environment protector. What else?B: Riding a bike is a good way. 68A: I think so. 69B: I guess there’s too much rubbish and waste in the streets.A: You mean, waste pollution?B: Yeah, I think we can do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping.A: Oh, I did that a year ago. And I never use wooden chopsticks when I buy take away food.B: You’re a protector, too. 70 Let’s take actions together.第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,注意时态和语态.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）71. To improve is to change, (be)perfect is to change often.72. You’d better think (two) before you take the final action.73. I’m looking forward to (have) the summer vacation. I can have a good rest.74. Last Saturday was a (an) (luck) day for her because she lost her beautiful bike.75. With the (develop) of economy(经济), China has more chances to cooperate with other countries.第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,划线部分的英语译成汉语,注意所给词的形式.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）76. —Could you (确认) what time he’s arriving? I’d like to go and meet him atthe airport.—OK.77. We will never (放弃) the hope of finding a solution.78. Whether we are in school or not, and no matter what we learn. A (学习计划) is very necessary and helpful.79. It is necessary for the old to have a medical examination at least once a year.（）80. It costs less to take a bus than to pay the parking fees, so we’d better go out for a bus.（）第三节书面表达（满分15分）提示：三年的初中学习生活就要结束了,在成长的过程中,你自己很多方面都发生了变化,如外貌、性格、爱好、学习成绩等.请以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文描述自己发生的变化.要求：1. 短文词数不少于60；2. 语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁；3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名,校名,否则以零分计；4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的,抄袭部分不给分.答案与解析（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第二节听选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. She likes drawing. B. I like singing. C. She is skating. （）7. A. Sounds great. B. Not really. C. No, I don’t.（）8. A. It’s important. B. Certainly. C. No, I’m not.（）9. A. Thanks a lot. B. OK, I will. C. That’s true.（）10. A. Yes, she does . B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, we do.第三节听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题.（）11. Where does Fred come from?A. USA.B. UK.C. PRC.（）12. What is Fred interested in?A. Chinese kungfu.B. Chinese food.C. Chinese culture.听第二段对话,回答第13、14小题.（）13. Where probably does the conversation happen?A. At a bus station.B. At Jack’s school.C. At Jack’s home.（）14. What does Jack think of his mother’s words?A. He likes her words.B. He doesn’t like her words.C. He likes watching TV very much.听第三段对话,回答第15~17小题.（）15. What’s the man’s hobby?A. Playing chess.B. Traveling.C. Dancing.（）16. What does Judy think of cooking?A. It’s a boring job.B. It’s a waste of time.C. It’s a creative job.（）17. Whom does Judy often invite to taste the food?A. Parents.B. Friends.C. Teachers.听第四段对话,回答第18~20小题.（）18. What did Susan enjoy in the school band?A. Singing with others.B. Dancing and singing.C. Playing the guitar.（）19. When is the festival this year?A. Next year.B. Next month.C. Next week.（）20. Why does John like the Music Festival?A. Because the teachers make it.B. Because the students make it by themselves.C. Because the teachers and the students make it together.第四节听短文,完成下列信息表格.短文听两遍.(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)（）21. A. in front of the house B. in the house C. behind the house（）22. A. he liked the children B. he had a lot of moneyC. he couldn’t stand the noise any more（）23. A. came as usual B. went to school C. helped the old man （）24. A. 10 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2 yuan（）25. A. he moved to another houseB. the children would never come againC. the children liked him very much答案：1-5 BCBBC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 BBACA 21- 25 CBABC第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（）26. —How do you like movie Kung Fu Panda III?—Oh, very good.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）27. The smallest monkey is the finger monkey. It is only 10cm tall.A. worldB. worldsC. worlds’D. world’s（）28. —How terrible! It is blowing these days.—So it is.A. strongB. stronglyC. lightD. lightly（）29. —Did Peter and his sister Sally enjoy at the dancing party?—I think so.A. themselvesB. herselfC. himselfD. myself（）30. It’s kind of dark here. Dear, please the light a bit.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down（）31. Fishing is my father’s favorite thing. You’ll never know he loves it.A. how oftenB. how muchC. how manyD. how soon（）32. —Is your sister here yet?—Not yet, but she be here soon. She is usually on time.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should（）33. —Bill, can I get you something to drink?—A. I wouldn’t mind a cup of coffee.B. No problem.C. You are welcome.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Have you really decided to live in the small village?—Yes, it a lot in the past few years. I love it.A. will changeB. is changingC. changesD. has changed （）35. —John, afraid of speaking in public. Be brave!—OK, Dad. I’ll try.A. don’t beB. not to beC. not beD. is not（）36. At school, our teachers teach us knowledge how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but（）37. Journey to the West is a Chinese novel. In English speaking countries, the work as Monkey.A. know widelyB. knows widelyC. are widely knownD. is widely known（）38. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. .A. Something is better than nothingB. Many hands make light workC. It never rains but poursD. The early bird catches the worm（）39. My grandfather likes to watch news on TV. He hopes to see around the world.A. how is going onB. how is it going onC. what’s going onD. what is it going on（）40. Mark is very good at physics and he always gets very good grades. He is second to none in the class.A. He is the best one in physics in his class.B. He is the second one in physics in his class.C. He is the last one in physics in his class.D. No one likes physics in Mark’s class.26. C【解析】考查定冠词的用法.句意为“你觉得《功夫熊猫3》这部电影怎么样？”“哦,非常好看.”a表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指或用在西洋乐器前.零冠词有其特殊用法,如专有名词前及月份、季节前.分析句子可知空处是特指电影《功夫熊猫3》,所以此空填定冠词the.故选C.27. D【解析】考查名词所有格的用法.句意为：世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子.它只有10厘米高.表示“世界上的”应用名词的所有格形式,所以排除A、B项.“世界”为单数名词,所以应用world's来表达,故选D.28. B【解析】考查形容词和副词混合辨析.句意为“多可怕啊！这些天风刮的.”“确实是”.根据问句中“How terrible!多可怕呀！”可知风刮得很猛烈.所以排除C、D项.此处应用副词来修饰动词blow,所以应填副词strongly.故选B.29. A【解析】考查反身代词的用法.句意为“皮特和他妹妹在舞会上玩得高兴吗？”“我认为是.”enjoy oneself意为玩得高兴.根据句子的主语“Peter and his sister”可知是两个人,所以反身代词用themselves,故选A.30. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意为：亲爱的,这儿有点黑,请把灯稍微.turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大；turn down调低.根据前半句句意再结合空后的“a bit”可知应“把灯调亮点”,故选C.31. B【解析】考查how词组辨析.句意为：钓鱼是我爸爸最喜欢做的事.你不会知道他是多么喜欢它.how often多久一次,提问频率；how much多么；一般还会用来询问价格；how many 多少,提问可数名词数量；how soon多久以后.根据句意可知此处应表示“是多么喜欢”,故选B.32. D【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析.句意为“你妹妹已到那里了吗？”“还没有,但是她快到那里了.她通常很守时.”根据答句的后半句“She is usually on time.她通常很守时.”可知她应该快到了,故选D.33. A【解析】考查情景交际.句意为“比尔,你想喝点什么吗？”“.”A项：我不介意来点咖啡；B项：没问题；C项：不客气,用来回答感谢的话语；D项：没关系,用来回答道歉的话语.根据句意可知此处是点餐,所以A项符合题意.故选A.34. D【解析】考查现在完成时.句意为“你真的已经决定住在一个小农村吗？”“是的,在过去的这些年里它许多.我喜欢它.”根据时间状语“in the past few years”可判断只有D项符合题意.故选D.35. A【解析】考查祈使句的否定用法.句意为“约翰,害怕在公共场合讲话.勇敢些.”“好的,爸爸,我会尽力的.”祈使句是以动词原形开头,所以排除B、D项.构成祈使句否定式需在动词原形前加don't,故选A.36. C【解析】考查连词短语辨析.句意为：在学校,我们老师教我们知识怎样好好地表现.neither...nor既不……也不；either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also不但……而且……；not...but...不是……而是…….根据常识可知老师不仅教我们知识而且还教我们如何好好地表现,故选C.37. D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态.句意为：西游记是中国的一部小说.在说英语的国家里,这部著作猴子.根据句意可知著作是被知晓的,所以应用被动语态.排除A、B项.此处是指这本著作,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,故选D.38. B【解析】考查俗语谚语.句意为“如果我们都自愿帮忙的话,就不会花太长的时间来清理聚会后的垃圾.”“很对,.”A项：聊胜于无；B项：众人拾柴火焰高；C项：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；D项：笨鸟先飞.根据问句句意可知B项符合题意.故选B.39. C【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及引导词.句意为：我爷爷喜欢在电视上看新闻.他希望看世界各地.根据空前的动词see可知此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述句的语序,故先排除B、D项.再结合句意此处是指“看到世界上正在发生着什么”需用疑问词what作从句的主语.故选C.40. A【解析】考查同义释义.句意为：马克很擅长物理并且他总是能取得好成绩..A项：他是他们班上物理最好的一个；B项：他在他们班物理第二名；C项：他在他们班上物理倒数第一；D项：马克班上没有人喜欢物理.根据前句句意可知空处是指他是他们班物理最好的学生,故选A.第二节完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.Some time ago I discovered one of my chairs had a broken leg. I 41 there would be any difficulty in getting it fixed, as there are many antique(古董) shops near my home. So one morning I left home with the chair. I went into the first shop, expecting a friendly service. I was quite wrong. The man 42 looked at my chair. The second shop was just the same, and the third and the fourth, so I decided that something must be wrong. I entered the 43 shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to 44 a chair?”He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?”“20 pounds,”I said. “OK,”he said. “I’ll give you 20 pounds.”“It’s got a broken leg.”I said. “Yes, I saw that, it’s 45 .”Everything was going according to the 46 and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell 47 the repair is done.”“I’ll buy it,”I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it 48 me,”he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you 27 pounds for it.”“You must be 49 ,”he said. “I see. You want me to repair your chair.”“You’re right,”I said. “And what would you do if I walked in and said, would you repair this chair for me?”“I wouldn’t agree to do it,”he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much 50 . But I’ll fix this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.（）41. A. think B. don’t think C. thought D. didn’t think（）42. A. quietly B. hardly C. politely D. carefully（）43. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth（）44. A. buy B. check C. repair D. exchange（）45. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing（）46. A. question B. plan C. belief D. excuse（）47. A. since B. unless C. when D. while（）48. A. at B. with C. on D. to（）49. A. crazy B. satisfied C. sick D. bored（）50. A. challenge B. trouble C. danger D. task【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者找了四家古董店去修自己的椅子,可是都没有成功,到第五家的时候作者用了另一种巧妙的方法达到了自己的目的.文章告诉我们：在做任何事情的时候都需要学会变换角度去思考问题,这样就会得到意想不到的结果.41. D【解析】考查动词的时态以及否定式辨析.句意：我修好它有什么难的……根据后半句意“因为我家附近有许多古董店.”可知认为修好它没有什么困难.故应用否定句式,排除A、C 项.再由从句中的时态would be可知应选D.42. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析.句意：这位男士看了下我的椅子.quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；carefully认真地.根据上句中“...expecting a friendly service.I was quite wrong. ……期望着一个友好的服务.但是我错了.”可知这位男士几乎就没有看“我”的椅子.故选B.43. C【解析】考查序数词词义辨析.句意：我走进店并且心中有个计划.third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六.根据上文可知作者已去了四家店,因此这次是第五家.故选C.44. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：你想一把椅子吗？buy买；check核对；repair修理；exchange交换.根据语境可知“我”四次都失败了,再根据第二段中的“You've just sold it...你刚刚已经卖了……”,可知“我”不再让店主修椅子,而是卖椅子.故选A.45. D【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析.句意：是的,我看见了.这.根据前句“Yes, I saw that.”可知店主认为没有什么问题,故选D.46. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：根据我的所有一切都在如期进行着我感到很兴奋.question问题；plan计划；belief信仰；excuse借口.根据后半句“...and I was getting excited.我感到很兴奋.”可知一切按计划进行地很顺利,故选B.47. C【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析.句意：修理完成了,卖出去很容易.since自……以来；unless除非；when当……时候；while当……时候.分析句意可知此处是指当椅子修好时它将非常容易卖掉,应使用时间状语.排除A、B项.此句中主从句动作是先后发生,所以只能用when.故选C.48. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析.句意：你刚才已经把它卖给我了.“把某物卖给某人”应用短语sell sth. to sb.表达.故选D.49. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：你一定是……crazy疯狂的；satisfied满意的；sick 生病的；bored令人厌倦的.由上段中“Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you 27 pounds for it.是的,我知道,但是我改变了想法.对不起.我花27磅来买它.”可知此句是说你一定是疯了,故选A.50. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我们不修理,它不值很多钱而且修理起来很.challenge 挑战；trouble麻烦；danger危险；task工作.根据句意可知是修理起来很麻烦.故选B.第三部分阅读理解（共三节,满分35分）阅读下列短文或对话,掌握其大意,然后根据各题要求作答.第一节根据短文内容,判断句子正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）Last month we asked our students their ideas about being class leaders. Here are some of their answers.Cai Yongyi, 13I think being a class leader at school will not influence our studies. I am the monitor(班长) of our class, and I don’t feel any pressure from work. If you want to do well in your studies, you must listen to the teacher carefully and do some exercises to practice. And being a class leader will not harm either of these.Wen Jie, 14I think being a class leader would influence your studies. As a class leader, you don’t have much time to study. You need to help others to study. And you need to spend a lot of time keeping order. Then there is not much time for yourself. You will fall behind! So, I think being a class leader will influence a student’s studies.Wu Siqi, 13Of course being a class leader won’t influence your studies. In fact, class leaders are always better at studying than others. An excellent class leader will lead all the other students to help each other to study. They will set a good example. As a result, they will make progress in their studies to make teachers trust them.Zeng Xiaojun, 15I think that being a class leader at school doesn’t influence our studies. Being a class leader is a very good chance for us to improve ourselves. First, it can develop our abilities and help us improve our relationships with others. Besides, it can help us increase our confidence in communicating with others. And it is very important in real life.（）51. Cai Yongyi thinks that being a class leader will influence studies.（）52. Wen Jie doesn’t think there is less time in studying if you are a class leader.（）53. Wu Siqi says class leaders should be good examples.（）54. Cai Yongyi is as old as Zeng Xiaojun.（）55. There are three children who agree it is good to be a class leader.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）AOnce, a group of 50 people was attending a meeting. Halfway through one of the speakers’talk, he stopped and decided to create a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon using a marker pen. Then all the balloons were collected and put in another room.The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon which had their name written on, within five minutes. Everyone was hurriedly searching for their name, knocking against each other, pushing each other around. What a mess. At the end of the five minutes no one could find their own balloon.Now each person was asked to randomly(随便地) pick a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this was exactly what was happening in our lives. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness, and not knowing where it is. Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness and you will get your own happiness.（）56. The speaker asked the people first.A. to write their names on their own balloonsB. to find the balloons with their names onC. to collect as many balloons as they canD. to move all the balloons to another room（）57. Why were the people hurried to find the balloons with their own names on?Because .A. they found the activity interestingB. they only had five minutes to find the balloonsC. the room was very bigD. the speaker thought they could do it very soon（）58. What happened the second time people were asked to find the correct balloon?A. The room was full of people.B. People knocked into each other and got nothing.C. No one could find their own balloon within five minutes.。
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷(含答案解析,无听力)
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：笔试部分（满分120分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．( )1. The fight of the new coronavirus(新冠病毒）is _____war without guns, bombs, or smoke and weare going to win this war in _____end!A．a; an B．the; the C．a; the D．an; the( )2. Up to now the US has more confirmed cases of coronavirus than ________ country in the world.A .any other B. any C. other D. all the other( )3. The students who listen to my lesson sometimes find _____ difficult to understand what I said.A .that B. those C. it D.them( )4. We ________ from attending the meeting by the heavy rain.A.preventB. preventedC. were preventedD.are preventing( )5. The talk between my teacher and me makes a big difference ______my life.A .for B. with C. of D. to( )6. China has sent teams of medical experts to many countris around the world ____ fight the Coronavirus disease.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( )7.—Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg. —____________.A.Bad luckB.Don’t worryC. It’s nothingD. Sorry to hear that ( )8. The 5 G technology will be used________ in many frields such as high-speed mobile communications, driverless, intelligent parking and so on.A .simply B. widely C.hardly D.suddenly( )9. The gaokao in 2020 will be put off for a month to July 7 to 8 _________the novel coronavirus.A .depend on B.along with C. because of D. separate from( ).10. ______of the desert in that district _____covered with trees and grass.A.Two-thirds ; have beenB. Two-thirds; has beenC.Two-thirds; haveD.Two-thirds; has ( ).11. It was reported that China _______more than 555,000 5G base stations nationwide by the end of 2020.A .has built B. would built C. will build D. had built( ).12. Over 42 thousand doctors and nurses from the whole country _____fight the COVID-19 in Wuhan are real heroes.A .which B. where C. who D. they( ).13. _______me a messege before you come to Kaili, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A .To send B. Sending C. Sent D. Send( ).14.—Could you teach me ______? There are many videos spreading positive energy in it, —Sure, I’d love to.A .how do I make quick hand short videos B. how I make quick hand short videosC. how to making quick hand short videosD. I how make quick hand short videos( )15. Our country is getting more and more powerful now. ______ convenient it is to live in China!A .What B. What a C. How D. How a（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．e onB. back toC. come overD. come backA .take in pride B. take care of C. make use of D. think of( )18. Many people ,including cleaners, raise money for the epidemic(流行病) around the world.A.spendB. collectC. sendD. useA.happyB. upsetC. excitedD.surpisedA.had hadB.have eatenC.had haveD. were eatingⅢ.完形填空。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟一、选择填空.1.—Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside?—I don’t care. ______ is fine.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None2.Cindy shut the door heavily and rushed out. No one in the office knew _____she was so angry.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. where3.―is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How much4. Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. have played5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Don’t put your f eet on the seat!B. We reached Los Angeles late at night.C. Could I have fish instead of ham?D. What’ the m eaning of this?6.The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held7.Harry,the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need8.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A. to fightB. fightingC. fightsD. fought9.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A. likeB. likedC. likesD. liking10.—Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.—What? I’ve never heard o f ________ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest11.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. to protecting12.This new kind of energy costs very little and will never _______________.A. turn outB. run outC. take outD. put out13.He began to wonder ________.A. that there was a road to the top of the hillB. if was there a road to the top of the hillC. whether there was a road to the top of the hillD. how could he get to the top of the hill14.—All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.—That’s right._________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Put all your eggs in your basket C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Many hands make light work 15.—I’m sure the traffic is heavy now. —____ . I have to reach the airport before 9 a. m. A. I hope not B. I don’t think so C. I'm afraid not D. I don’t care二、完形填空.I had to stay at Dallas Airport that night, waiting for a transferring flight（转机）.I___16___ to sleep in a chair at the boarding gate. As I took my left shoe off to relax my wounded leg wrapped （缠绕）in a long piece of cloth, a lady___17___came up to me. “Are you OK, Miss?” she asked. “Yeah, it’s all right, I ___18___ my leg,” I an swered coldly, as I was on alert（警惕的）then.Anyway, the lady went on, “Oh, you need to rest. We can help you. We can ___19___ a room for you to sleep in.”Tons of ___20___came into my mind. “How can I trust her? Does she ___21___ in the airport?” I beganl ooking for an ID card on her while holding my phone in my pocket. “Don’t___22___ .I work here.” She smiled at me and showed me her ID card. I still didn’t ___23___ her until she asked a man in uniform to get a wheelchair for me. Then she wheeled me to the Lost and Found where the airport takes care of ___24___ kids. It’s a cute room with a tiny comfortable bed. “Good night,” she_______25_______at me again. Her blue eyes helped me to relax. “Good night, truly, thank you!” I said to her.I had a good sleep indeed. The next morning someone else there sent me to the boarding gate. The_______26_______ I got at Dallas Airport made me feel _______27_______ for a lot of things—that kind lady, the help of the airport and, _______28_______ , the care from strangers. No matter where we go, someone in the world is _______29_______ to help us. I have come to realize that the best _______30_______ of thankfulness is to pass on this kindness to the people who need my help.16. A. waited B. asked C. planned D. offered17. A. finally B. carefully C. nervously D. suddenly18. A. lost B. hurt C. confirmed D. beat19. A. provide B. afford C. choose D. buy20. A. words B. thoughts C. notes D. memories21. A. live B. charge C. sleep D. work22. A. hurry B. refuse C. worry D. cheat23. A. need B. trust C. understand D. admire24. A. naughty B. young C. missing D. lonely25. A. smiled B. pointed C. shook D. laughed26. A. care B. guide C. advice D. encouragement27. A. satisfied B. patient C. guilty D. thankful28. A. at first B. at least C. after all D. above all29. A. willing B. afraid C. free D. eager30. A. communication B. conversation C. expression D. impression三、阅读理解.AKing’s College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows：31. According to the article, who will give the courses?A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.B The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York.D. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.32. When should foreign students send their applications?A. Before April 10, 2019B. Before June 1, 2019C. Before April 16,2019D. Before July 15, 201933. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school____.A. ﹩300B. ﹩400C. ﹩500D. ﹩90034. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.C. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.BWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？You can' t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius' 2,500﹣year﹣old words："All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"September 28th was Confucius' birthday．He was born in the Kingdom of Lu,in today's Shandong Province．He had a hard child．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up,As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying．He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports．Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time,only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3,000students in his lifetime．Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher．For more than 2 ,500years,Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives．Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia．People can still hear them today．Why are his ideas so popular？Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．Confucius said young people should take care of the old．A kind person should care for others．Be strict wish yourself, but be kind to others．As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn．People use his ideas to help themselves and society．Now, more than 100Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas．35. Why do we still remember Confucius today？A. Because he had about 3,000students in his lifetime．B. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood．C. Because he had wise thoughts．D. Because he started the first public school in Chinese history．36. The underlined word "them" in the fourth paragraph refers to．A. the greatest thinker and teacherB. Confucius' studentsC. people in Western countries and South AsiaD. Confucius' ideas37. Which of the following is NOT Confucius' words？A. People should get education．B. The young should take care of the old．C. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others．D. All study but no thinking makes people lazy．CFew words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.Saying “Sorry” means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突).So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just t o express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think.38. According to the passage, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in .A. the USAB. the UKC. the WWFD. the UN39. What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1?A. 从事B. 雇佣C. 呈现D. 拿起40. The example in the third paragraph is used to .A. describe a situation that people should avoidB. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in BritainC. explain why people should say sorry to each otherD. show how polite British people are41. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to .A. apologizeB. calm a situation downC. explain what you’re thinking aboutD. ask a waiter to bring something42. What might be a good title for this passage?A. “I’m Sorry” Is More Than just an ApologyB. Traditional British MannersC. How to Best Catch Others’ AttentionD. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation四、词语运用.A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.43 .If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket ___43___ .44 .Mary, I shall___44___ our pleasant talks when you leave.45 .As an old saying goes, “He who has ___45___ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”46 .When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his ___46___ and fell over.47 .You can eat ___47___ you like, my dear.B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.（每空限填一个单词）48. My cousin is good at_________（dance).49. Their house is just like our house, but_________（we) has a bigger balcony.50. Y uan Longping is one of the_________（great) people that have ever lived, I think.51. I bought the computer_________（simple) because it was cheap.52. I need________（silent) when I am studying.C）根据首字母填空,使短文完整.A girl named Alice is tired of sitting with her sister on the riverbank, who is reading a book without any pictures or dialogues in it. She has nothing to do.At the moment, Alice is a___53___ by a passing white rabbit, which is dressed in a white coat and muttering, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!” She f___54___ the rabbit down into a rabbit hole and then finds herself falling down into a world of strange land and stranger characters.She grows to big size and then shrinks（缩小）to be very tiny. She meets a group of small animals swimming in a pool of her tears. After she eats something in the rabbit’s house, she is scared to see herself g___55___so large and get trapped there. She meets the Duchess, her baby, her cook, and th e Cheshire Cat. The baby is left in Alice’s care but it turns into a pig. She joins the Mad Hatter, the March Hare and the Dormouse at a mad tea party. The Queen of Hearts invites her to a strange game of croquet, but her love for saying “beheading people” annoys Alice. Alice leaves the croquet game, meeting a Griffin and a Mock Turtle. The t___56___teach her the Lobster Quadrille. Finally Alice attends a strange trial of the Knave of Hearts, who is charged with stealing tarts.Just as Alice is fighting against the Queen of Hearts, she is w___57___ by her sister. Her sister says, “Wake up, Alice dear! You have had a long s___58___.”五、阅读填词.阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.It’s always challenging to face fear. Here are some ways to help you overcome（克服）it.BreathingAs we know, breathing can help us relax. If you purposely breathe out longer than you breathe in, your body will calm down. If you start to feel fearful, try this. Take a breath in (to a count of 7 in your mind), and then slowly breathe out (to a count of 11 in your mind). To your surprise, if you do this for a minute or so, you’ll calm down quickly. We call this "7/11 breathing".Using a different part of your brainWhen we feel fearful, it’s harder to think clearly. But if we force ourselves to use the part of thinking brain, this will help to calm us down. The easiest way to do this is with numbers. You can set your own fear from l to 10, 10 being the worst state and 1 being the most relaxed state. When you’re feeling fearful, ask yourself; “Oka y, what grade do I get right now? 7 or 5?” Just doing this will reduce fear because it starts the thinking brain. Once I gave a speech to three hundred people and I felt fearful. So I graded myself at 6, and waited for myself to go down to 3 before starting. I took control.Getting control of your imaginationImagine seeing yourself in the situation you were scared, but see yourself being calm and things going well.Doing this starts to recondition your mind to more calmly face the coming events which were causing fear.It seems that overcoming fear is always the first step to finish all you need to do and it will help you devote yourself to what you really want to be and to do. It takes efforts, but it’s worth your try.To calm down, you can breathe out ___60___ thanyou breathe in.You’ll be ___61___ that you’ve calmed down veryquickly if you take 7/11 breathing.You can set ten ___62___ for your own fear withnumbers.Grading your state of mind helps ___63___ thethinking brain and make you ____64____ fearful.Imagine you’re in a bad ____65____ but you feelcalm and things go well.It can help you feel ____66____ to face the comingevents.To finish all you need to do, you must overcome fear___67___It’s worth _____68_____ though it takes efforts.六、任务型阅读.阅读短文, 按要求回答问题.The face-down generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think aboutyour generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.69. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?__________________________________________________________70. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"?__________________________________________________________71. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?__________________________________________________________72. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?A. Time order.B. Space order.C. General to specific.D. Specific to general.73. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO.__________________________________________________________七、书面表达.74.书面表达假如正在上海学习美国交换留学生Henry想要结交更多的中国朋友,通过他们来更好的了解中国的文化,因此他写了一封交友信,作了自我介绍,并希望大家积极回复.请你用英语给他回信.要求1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名;3.词数90词左右,短文开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.Dear Henry ,I'm lucky to see your email on the Internet. I'm very glad to make friends with you.I hope you will have a food time in China.Yours ,Sandy答案与解析满分100分,考试时间100分钟一、选择填空.1.—Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside?—I don’t care. ______ is fine.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢居住在哪个,城市还是乡村？——我不介意.哪个都好.考查不定代词.Either两者中的一个；Neither两者都不；All“全部”；None“什么也没有”.结合句意,故选A.2.Cindy shut the door heavily and rushed out. No one in the office knew _____she was so angry.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Cindy狠狠地关上门跑出去了,没有人知道她为什么如此生气.考查宾语从句的引导词.why为什么；whether是否；that作为宾语从句的引导词,没有实际意义；where哪儿.分析题干可知,“_____she was so angry”作“knew”的宾语,即为宾语从句,是完整的句子,不缺少必要成分.根据句意可知,此处表示“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”,故需用连接副词why,表示“为什么”,why在从句中作原因状语.故选A.【点睛】以that 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导陈述句形式的宾语从句,that可以省略.如：I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete. 以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句.如：I wonder if/whether I can get some advice from you. 如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词是用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词.如：I want to know who made the toy.3.―is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to g et there by bike.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——最近的主题公园离这里有多远？——骑自行车的话需要半个小时.考查短语辨析.how long多长时间；how soon多久；how far多远；how much多少.本题问的是路程的长度,对此提问用how far,故本题选C.4. Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. have played【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时.when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”,主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生,从句一般用进行时.该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相.事情发生在过去,故用过去进行时态,所以选C.考点：考查动词的时态.5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Don’t put your f eet on the seat!B. We reached Los Angeles late at night.C. Could I have fish instead of ham?D. What’ the m eaning of this?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同?考查音标.根据feet/i:/；reached/i:/；instead/e/；meaning/i:/；故选C.6.The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：2022冬季奥运会将在北京和河北省的城镇举行.本题考查动词held（举行）的时态和语态.A. hold 一般过去时 B. will hold 一般将来时 C. are held 一般现在时被动语态 D. will be held一般将来时的被动语态.The 2022 Winter Olympics是held的承受者,动作的承受者做句子的主语,应使用被动语态,可排除A、B；又因为The 2022 Winter Olympics尚未举行,是将来的动作,可排除C,故答案是D.7.Harry,the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C【解析】句意：Harry ,我们班最高的男孩能够很容易地够到图书馆架子顶部的书.本题考查情态动词词义辨析.A.must 一定,必须； B. should 应该； C. can 能,会 ；D. need 需要.根据句意选C. 8.―What do you think of the action movie Mu lan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army. A. to fight B. fightingC. fightsD. fought【答案】A 【解析】句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？它来源于一个古老的中国故事.木兰女扮男装替父从军.本题考查动词的时态.A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 现在分词形式；C. fights 单数第三人称形式；D. fought 一般过去时.根据句意,木兰女扮男装代替父亲去部队的目的是打仗,不定时表示目的,故选A.9.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A. like B. likedC. likesD. liking【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗.本题考查动词的时态.A. like 动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking 现在分词形式.Not only···but also ···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致.our English teacher 为单数第三人称,故选C10.—Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope. —What? I’ve never heard of ________ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——亚历克斯·霍诺德甚至计划不使用绳子就爬山.——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意.考查形容词比较级表示最高级.a crazier idea 一个更疯狂的主意；the crazier idea 那个更疯狂的主意；. a craziest idea 一个最疯狂的主意；the craziest idea 最疯狂的主意.此题是形容词比较级表示最高级,即“否定词+比较级=最高级”.此句是“从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意”,表示泛指用不定冠冠词,a crazier idea 一个更疯狂的主意,根据题意,故选A .11.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. to protecting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰.考查to do不定式作目的状语.protect是动词原形,protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词.根据句意,“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”,to do不定式可以在句子中作目的状语.故选C.12.This new kind of energy costs very little and will never _______________.A. turn outB. run outC. take outD. put out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这种新型能源花销很少,并且不会耗尽.考查动词短语辨析.turn out证明是,结果是；run out耗尽；take out拿出来；put out扑灭.根据句意,这里表示“这些新能源是不会耗尽的”.故选B.13.He began to wonder ________.A. that there was a road to the top of the hillB. if was there a road to the top of the hillC. whether there was a road to the top of the hillD. how could he get to the top of the hill【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他开始想要知道是否有一条路通向这个山顶.考查宾语从句.根据题干和选项可知,wonder是动词,意为“想要知道”,后接宾语从句,宾语从句需要使用陈述语序,即构成主语+谓语.所以排除B和D；由wonder可知,后面加从句为if/whether或者特殊疑问词如what等引导的句子；故排除A.故选C.【点睛】宾语从句三个要素需要注意：陈述语序,引导词和时态.陈述语序即构成主语+谓语的结构；关于引导词的区分需要结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的成分来具体分析；宾语从句的时态,如果主句是现在的时态,从句可以根据语境使用正确的时态,如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句也要相对应用过去的时态（客观真理除外）,即（主现从不限,主过从必过,客观仍一现）.14.—All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.—That’s right._________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all your eggs in your basketC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Many hands make light work【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——全体市民应共同努力,使我们的城市更加美丽.——就是这样.人多好办事.考查谚语.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Put all your eggs in your basket.孤注一掷；When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗；Many hands make light work.人多好办事.根据句意“全体市民应共同努力,使我们的城市更加美丽.”这里可以用Many hands make light work人多好办事来回答.故选D.15.—I’m sure the traffic is heavy now.—____ . I have to reach the airport before 9 a. m.A. I hope notB. I don’t think soC. I'm afraid notD. I don’t care【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我确信现在交通一定很拥堵.——我希望不要拥堵,上午九点之前我不得不到达机场. 考查情景交际.I hope not我希望不要这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；I don’t care我不关心.由答句中“不得不在上午九点之前到达机场”可知不希望交通堵塞.A项复合题意.故选A.二、完形填空.I had to stay at Dallas Airport that night, waiting for a transferring flight（转机）.I___16___ to sleep in a chair at the boarding gate. As I took my left shoe off to relax my wounded leg wrapped （缠绕）in a long piece of cloth, a lady___17___came up to me. “Are you OK, Miss?” she asked. “Yeah, it’s all right, I ___18___my leg,” I answered coldly, as I was on alert（警惕的）then.Anyway, the lady went on, “Oh, you need to rest. We can help you. We can ___19___ a room for you to sleep in.”Tons of ___20___came into my mind. “How can I trust her? Does she ___21___in the airport?” I began looking for an ID card on her while holding my phone in my pocket. “Don’t___22___.I work here.” She smiled at me and show ed me her ID card. I still didn’t ___23___ her until she asked a man in uniform to get a wheelchair for me. Then she wheeled me to the Lost and Found where the airport takes care of ___24___kids. It’s a cute room with a tiny comfortable bed. “Good night,” she_______25_______at me again. Her blue eyes helped me to relax. “Good night, truly, thank you!” I said to her.I had a good sleep indeed. The next morning someone else there sent me to the boarding gate. The_______26_______ I got at Dallas Airport made me feel _______27_______for a lot of things—that kind lady, the help of the airport and, _______28_______ , the care from strangers. No matter where we go, someone in the world is _______29_______ to help us. I have come to realize that the best _______30_______ of thankfulness is to pass on this kindness to the people who need my help.16. A. waited B. asked C. planned D. offered17. A. finally B. carefully C. nervously D. suddenly18. A. lost B. hurt C. confirmed D. beat19. A. provide B. afford C. choose D. buy20. A. words B. thoughts C. notes D. memories21. A. live B. charge C. sleep D. work22. A. hurry B. refuse C. worry D. cheat23. A. need B. trust C. understand D. admire24. A. naughty B. young C. missing D. lonely25. A. smiled B. pointed C. shook D. laughed26. A. care B. guide C. advice D. encouragement27. A. satisfied B. patient C. guilty D. thankful28. A. at first B. at least C. after all D. above all29. A. willing B. afraid C. free D. eager30. A. communication B. conversation C. expression D. impression【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26.A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,作者通过在机场得到了陌生人的帮助后得到了很大的启发,意识到表达感激的最好方式是把这种善良传递给需要帮助的人.【16题详解】句意：打算在候机室门口的椅子上睡一觉.wait等待；ask请求；plan打算；offer提供.根据下文“As I took my left shoe off to relax my wounded leg wrapped(缠绕）in a long piece of cloth”可知作者脱了鞋子放松一下,打算在候机室门口的椅子上睡一觉.故选C.【17题详解】句意：当我脱下我的左脚鞋子,放松一下我的受伤的腿,它被缠绕了很长的布.突然一位女士走过来.finally最终；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地；suddenly紧张地.根据上文可知,作者并不知道这位女士要来,所以她是突然的出现在作者面前.故选D.【18题详解】句意：是的,还好,我伤到我的腿了.lost丢失；hurt受伤；confirmed证实；beat击败.根据上文内容“to relax my wounded leg”可知,作者的腿受伤了.故选B.【19题详解】句意：我们可以给你提供一个房间来睡觉.provide提供；afford支付得起；choose选择；buy买.根据前文“Oh, you need to rest. We can help you.”可知可以为作者提供一间房间来睡觉.故选A.【20题详解】句意：我的脑海中闪现处很多想法.words单词；thoughts想法；notes笔记；memories记忆.由下文“How can I trust her? Does she ______ in the airport?” 可知作者脑海中闪现了许多想法和疑问.故选B.【21题详解】句意：她在机场工作吗？live居住；charge控告；sleep睡觉；work工作.由下文“I began looking for an ID card on her while holding my p hone in my pocket.”可知作者开始寻找她的身份证件,想要知道她是否是机场工作人员.故选D.【22题详解】句意：别担心,我在这儿工作.hurry匆忙；refuse拒绝；worry担心；cheat欺骗.由下文“She smiled at me and showed me her ID card.”她对我笑,并且向我展示她的身份证件.可知,她对作者笑,并且展示身份证件告诉作者她在这儿工作,是让作者别担心.故选C.【23题详解】句意：直到她喊来一名穿制服的工作人员为我推来一辆轮椅,我才信任她.need需要；trust信任；understand理解；admire羡慕.由上文内容“I began looking for an ID card on her while holding my phone in my pocket.”可知作者心里一直有警惕,不相信她.直到她喊来一名穿制服的工作人员后才开始相信她.上文“How can I trust her?”也是提示信息.故选B.【24题详解】句意：然后她把我推到失物招领处,机场人员在这里照顾丢失的小孩子.naughty顽皮的；young年轻的,幼小的；missing丢失的；lonely孤独的.由上文中的“she wheeled me to the Lost。
2020年上海省中考英语仿真考试试卷(一 无听力)
2020年上海中考英语仿真模拟卷1Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following under lined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. For all his wealth, he is not happy.B. Go straight ahea d, and you’ll see the hall.C. NO one can lead me by the nose.D. Even dea th couldn’t beat him down.【答案】C27. Look at _______ English-English dictionary on the desk. Do you know whose it is?A. aB. theC. anD. /【答案】B28. That small car doesn't belong to Stella. It's _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself【答案】C29. ______ the night of National Day, we had a lovely time with our relatives.A. OnB. AtC. InD. For【答案】A30. Mr. Brown is a well-known professor, _______ he still broke the traffic rules. What a pity!A. butB. soC. orD. as【答案】A31. After class, some students do their homework, ___ talk with each other happily.A. the othersB. otherC. the otherD. others【答案】D32. Remember, the work must be done as _______ as you can.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully【答案】B33. Mr. Lin is _______ work at the moment. Could you call him an hour later?A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B34. There ______ be some mistakes! No one called Robert lives here.A. canB. needC. oughtD. must【答案】D35. The Harry Potter books _____ pretty popular since they were published.A. becomeB. are becomingC. will becomeD. have become【答案】D36.A library with five thousand books,______to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD.have offered【答案】A37.As soon as everyone taking the examination_______,the test paper were______.A. was seated;given upB.seated;given offC.sat;given inD.was seated;given out【答案】D38.The news came as no surprise to me. I_______for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC.have knownD.know【答案】A39.The taxi driver had no choice but_____help.A. to turn the passenger forB.to turn to the passenger forC. turn the passenger forD.turn to the passenger for【答案】B40.On the floor ______the bottle he’d been looking for.A. layB. lyingidD.had lain【答案】A41.Don’t all speak at once!_________,please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One at a timeD.One for each time【答案】C42.---______is the population of the town?---Over 20,000.And a third of the population_____workers of the car factory.A.What;areB. How many;areC. What;isD.How many;is【答案】A43.I’m really not clear__________A. that he solved the crime or notB. what happens to the missing vaseC. how long he came to ShanghaiD. who was questioned by the detective【答案】D44.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. Jennifer has bought the book for two weeks.B. He has studied Japanese since 5years.C. They have met and made friends since 2002D. I haven’t met my cousin for ages.【答案】D45.--Jack,I’d like to have your opinions ab out my written report. --______,but I have one suggestion.A.That’s a good idea.B.You are smart.C. It looks fine to meD.You should check it first【答案】C【押题理由】所押题目涵盖中考常考考点，以基础为主，体现中考学业水平考试的特点，部分题目也有一定的难度，需要学生细心答题，有区分度。
2020中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Work late.B. See a film.C. Sleep early.2. What might the boy do last weekend?A. Feed chickens.B. Do shopping.C. Go swimming.3. Why is Linda doing her science project now?A. Because she likes science very much.B. Because she will have no time to do it next week.C. Because her teacher asks her to finish it this week.4.Who got first prize? A. Eric. B. Kathy. C. Lucy.5. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. She likes it very much. B. She doesn't mind it. C. She hates it. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题.6. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he doesn't have enough money.7. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $15.B. $18.C. $25.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.9. What's wrong with Jim?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a cough.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题.10. When did the man and woman break into the small supermarket?A. At midnight.B. In the evening.C. Early in the morning.11. Who called the police?A. A man working in the small supermarket.B. People in the opposite shop.C. A woman with short hair.12. What does the woman look like?A. Tall with long hair.B. Short with long hair.C. Short with short hair.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题.13. Which class will they play against?A. Class Ten.B. Class Two.C. Class Seven.14. When will the match start?A. At 3：00on Sunday afternoon.B. At 2：30 on Saturday afternoon.C. At 3：00 on Saturday afternoon15. Where will they meet?A. On the school playground.B. At Jane's house.C. At Andrew's house.听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Hey, Amy. Do you have ______ volleyball?—Yes. I like play ______ volleyball after all.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. the; /2.My grandmother loves to dress up and she enjoys the ______ of others.A. questionB. attentionC. relationD. emotion3.You shouldn’t eat ______ meals if you want to keep fit.A. intoB. betweenC. amongD. through4.—Mom, I’m sorry I failed the math exam.—______ is perfect. Just try your best.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody5.—Jack is the second ______ boy of his class.—You’re right. Nobody is taller than him except Jim.A. shorterB. tallerC. shortestD. tallest6.—Where is the new student?—There’s the boy, ______ in front of you.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever7.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷).A. StillB. AlsoC. BesidesD. Then8.—Rose,can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A. am watering B. have watered C. watered D. water 9.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A. will refuseB. refusedC. refusesD. has refuse11.—How will you prepare for the coming May Day?—We will our school by flowers.A. lay outB. left outC. set outD. put out12.—Do you like “Dian Zan”？— Of course. Clicking the praise sign ______ that you agree with someone or praise someone.A. offersB. takesC. meansD. avoids13.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishedC. To finishD. Finishing15.Don’t give up and try your b est. I believe ______.A. it rains dogs and catsB. every dog has its dayC. love me, love my dogD. let sleeping dogs lie完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The Chinese shopping day called Singles Day (Nov 11) has already finished. There is a similar day in the United States ___16___ Black Friday. And an increasing number of people in the US ___17___ shopping online now. Black Friday is always the Friday ___18___ Thanksgiving. On this day, many stores ___19___ big discounts for products like televisions and computers.This year, the day ___20___ on Nov 24 and marked the start of the holiday shopping season. People start to buy things ___21___ Christmas at this time. The season will ___22___ until the end of this month.___23___, a lot of shopping during the season is done, at physical stores. But more people in the US are turning to online shopping.This year’s Thanksgiving and Black Friday online sales ___24___ to $7.9 billion (52 billion yuan), a record high, and up 17.9 percent from a year ago, Reuters reported.According to a survey ____25____ the National Retail Federation (美国全国零售商联合会), 59 percent of US customers said shopping on the internet was their top choice for this shopping season.16. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call17. A. is B. are C. was D. were18. A. before B. during C. on D. after19. A. advise B. offer C. provide D. support20. A. fell B. is falling C. falls D. had fallen21. A. to B. with C. for D. at22. A. happen B. last C. begin D. end23. A. Luckily B. Excitedly C. Traditionally D. Totally24. A. raised B. lifted C. held D. rose25. A. with B. for C. in D. by阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Yoga nights are usually held on ______ at the India Yoga Club.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday27. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 13.B. 19.C. 26.D. 33.28. Beginners can also enjoy Yoga nights because ______.A. the master will teach the Yoga dancesB. Yoga dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best Yoga courses29. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-Fi.B. Dinner.C. Drinks.D. Cola.30. We can take part in the Yoga night ______.A. at 8:00 am on TuesdayB. at 8:30 pm on TuesdayC. at 9:30 pm on ThursdayD. at anytimeB“What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If s o, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek f philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some define (下定义) it ‘friendship’ as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy f a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists study their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of theirbrains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory.However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends w hose brains read like ours “may be rewarding because it makes one’s own values, opinions, and interests strength,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.31. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.A. many friendships start with small chatsB. friends try to develop similarities between themselvesC. people with similarities may become friendsD. we like those who like us first32. The 42 university students in the experiment ______.A. are all from the University of CaliforniaB. were close friends before the experimentC. all watched the same set of videosD. reacted differently from each other33. What did the study of the students’ brains show?A. They had watched the same video clips.B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C. Watching videos improves one’s memory.D. It’s good to have friends who react similarly.34. According to the story, what else may help build friendship?A. Being fun and helpful.B. Studying at the same college.C. Having similar appearances.D. Being physically close.35. The best title of the passage is “______”.A. What is friendshipB. Friends can think alikeC. An experiment about friendshipD. How we can build friendshipCThere were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was un insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the insurance agent’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy rain and wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been a mess and were totally destroyed. But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.The insurance agent was surprised. He went to ask the retired teacher, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants b etter than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”The retired teacher smiled and said, “ Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is why my plants survived.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案.36. Who was very careful with his plants and watered them often?A. The retired teacher.B. The insurance agent.C. Either of them.D. None of them.37. What did the insurance agent’s garden look like after the storm?A. His garden looked much better.B. His plants were not damaged at all.C. His plants were totally destroyed.D. His garden was much fuller and greener.38. The underlined word “firm” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A. 摇摇欲坠地B. 稳固地C. 更高地D. 歪倒地39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Both of them had planted many same plants in their gardens.B. The retired teacher often watered his plants.C. The retired teacher’ s plants were smaller than his neighbor’s.D. The plants should be taken cared of carefully to grow strongly.40. What is the main message of the story?A.Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.B. A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden.C. Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.D. Too much care can make us become weak. D 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. ___41___ You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.___42___ . Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.___43___ . According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely", the Telegraph reported. This might be why the UK government set up the country's first "Minister of Loneliness" in January. The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.___44___ . When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us,we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel worse and lonely.___45___ . As UK poet John Donnie once wrote, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main."A. The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News AgencyB. But we should remember that no one is birth to be lonelyC. You play as the "mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys travelingD. This loneliness problem may be partly because of social mediaE. Loneliness seems to be a common problem today词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.The popular TV show Readers has made words on paper come to life. Different people read letters, poems and books ___46___ on stage. Now, students can try it ___47___.A reading pavilion has been built by Reader’___48___ at the Zhuzhou Gofront Middle School in Hunan Province. It has a microphone to record people’s ___49___. Students can read ___50___ they like. The Readers’ creators will ___51___ some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. The pavilion is popular ___52___ students and teachers. It makes them ___53___ more interested in reading.In fact, this is not ___54___ only reading pavilion at a Chinese school. In May, Nanjing No. 29 Junior High School in Jiangsu built ____55____ as well. In the future, there might be more reading pavilions.补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Hello, how can I help you?B: ______56______. I have a headache.A: Sure, we have plenty of that. This way, please.B: ______57______?A: Of course. This brand is more expensive. But it is also better.B : ______58______？A: This kind of brand is still good, and it’s cheaper. It takes more time to work.B: ______59______.A: Sure, I understand. So which brand do you prefer?B: ______60______.书面表达61.书面表达在我们的成长道路上,不论是与朋友还是父母、老师之间都会有一些美好回忆.这些回忆包含了多少美好的故事！请以“A story between ______ and Me”为题,写一篇英语短文. 提示：1.补充题目；2.表达你的感受. 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右. A Story between ______ and Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________答案与解析注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Work late.B. See a film.C. Sleep early.2. What might the boy do last weekend?A. Feed chickens.B. Do shopping.C. Go swimming.3. Why is Linda doing her science project now?A. Because she likes science very much.B. Because she will have no time to do it next week.C. Because her teacher asks her to finish it this week.4. Who got first prize?A. Eric.B. Kathy.C. Lucy.5. How does the woman feel about the weather?A. She likes it very much.B. She doesn't mind it.C. She hates it.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题.6. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he doesn't have enough money.7. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $15.B. $18.C. $25.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.9. What's wrong with Jim?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a cough.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题.10. When did the man and woman break into the small supermarket?A. At midnight.B. In the evening.C. Early in the morning.11. Who called the police?A. A man working in the small supermarket.B. People in the opposite shop.C. A woman with short hair.12. What does the woman look like?A. Tall with long hair.B. Short with long hair.C. Short with short hair.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题.13. Which class will they play against?A. Class Ten.B. Class Two.C. Class Seven.14. When will the match start?A. At 3：00on Sunday afternoon.B. At 2：30 on Saturday afternoon.C. At 3：00 on Saturday afternoon15. Where will they meet?A. On the school playground.B. At Jane's house.C. At Andrew's house.听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Hey, Amy. Do you have ______ volleyball?—Yes. I like play ______ volleyball after all.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你好,Amy.你有排球吗？——有,毕竟我喜欢打排球.考查冠词用法.第一个空,表示泛指一个排球,volleyball是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,a+名词单数,表示“一个……”；第二个空,play+球类运动,固定搭配,球类运动前不加冠词,play volleyball“打排球”；故答案为C.2.My grandmother loves to dress up and she enjoys the ______ of others.A. questionB. attentionC. relationD. emotion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢化妆,喜欢引起别人的注意.考查名词词义的辨析.根据语境：我的奶奶喜欢化妆,喜欢引起别人的______.question“问题”；attention“注意,关注”；relation“关系”；emotion“情绪”.一位老人喜欢化妆,可推测会引起人们的关注.故答案为B.3.You shouldn’t eat ______ meals if you want to keep fit.A. intoB. betweenC. amongD. through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持身材,就不应该在餐与餐之间吃东西.考查介词的辨析.into“在……里面”；between“在（两个时间或事件）之间”；among表示“三个以上”；through“通过”.餐与餐之间,两两之间,要用between.故答案为B.4.—Mom, I’m sorry I failed the math exam.—______ is perfect. Just try your best.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈,真抱歉,我数学没考及格.——没有人是完美的,尽力就好了.考查不定代词.根据语境：“妈妈,真抱歉,我数学没考及格.”“______是完美的.尽力就好了.”Anybody“任何人”；Everybody“每个人”；Somebody“某个人”；Nobody“没有人”.根据句意可知这里是说：人无完人.故答案为D.5.—Jack is the second ______ boy of his class.—You’re right. Nobody is taller than him except Jim.A. shorterB. tallerC. shortestD. tallest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack是班里第二高的男生.——你是对的,除了Jim,没人比Jack高.考查形容词最高级.根据语境：“Jack是班里第二______的男生”“你是对的,除了Jim,没人比Jack高.”of+（三个或三个以上的人或事）范围,要用最高级.故答案为D.6.—Where is the new student?—There’s the boy, ______ in front of you.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个新来的学生在哪儿？——就是这个男孩儿,正好在你面前.考查副词的辨析.根据语境：“那个新来的学生在哪儿？”“就是这个男孩儿,______在你面前.”结合选项,even“甚至”；well“好地”；right“正好”；ever“曾经”.可知right符合句意.故答案为C.7.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷).A. StillB. AlsoC. BesidesD. Then【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物.然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题.考查连词.Still“然而、但是”；Also“也”；Besides“除……之外”；Then“然后”.分析语境可知：我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物.然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题.故答案为A.8.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A. am wateringB. have wateredC. wateredD. water【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Rose,你能帮我一下吗？——等一下,我正在浇花.考查现在进行时.根据语境：“Rose,你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下,我______花.”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时.故答案为A. 9.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？——人们禁止从网上免费下载,因为那是违法的.考查情态动词.根据语境：“你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？”“抱歉,人们______从网上免费下载,因为那是违法的.”结合选项wouldn’t“将不可以”；needn’t“没必要”；mustn’t“禁止”；couldn’t“不能”.可知应是禁止从网上免费下载.故答案为C.10.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A. will refuseB. refusedC. refusesD. has refuse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌.——但是她（过去）拒绝.考查一般过去时.根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌.结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的.所以用一般过去时.故答案为B. 11.—How will you prepare for the coming May Day?—We will our school by flowers.A. lay outB. left outC. set outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们打算怎样为即将到来的劳动节做准备？我们准备用鲜花布置我们的校园.考查动词短语的辨析.根据语境：“你们打算怎样为即将到来的劳动节做准备？”“我们准备用鲜花______校园.”结合选项,lay out“摆放,布置”；left out“遗漏,忽略”；set out“出发”；put out“熄灭”.可知鲜花可以布置校园.故答案为A.12.—Do you like “Dian Zan”？— Of course. Clicking the praise sign ______ that you agree with someone or praise someone.A. offersB. takesC. meansD. avoids【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢点赞吗？——当然.点赞意味着你同意或表扬某人.考查动词的辨析.根据语境：“你喜欢点赞吗？”“当然.点赞______你同意或表扬某人.”结合选项,offers“提供”；takes“搭,乘”；means“意味着”；avoids“避免”.可知此处是意味着同意某人.故答案为C.13.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福.考查定语从句.根据Only the dream ____ can help others will bring happiness in return.可知,本题考查定语从句,分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物,且有only修饰,所以关系代词只能用that.故答案为B.14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishedC. To finishD. Finishing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以带我去看电影吗？我想看《环太平洋》.——先完成你的作业,然后我们再说电影这事.考查祈使句.分析句子结构,and then之后使用的是一般将来时,空格处缺少一个谓语动词,应该是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句型.因此,这里应该使用动词原形.故答案为A.15.Don’t give up and try your best. I believe ______.A. it rains dogs and catsB. every dog has its dayC. love me, love my dogD. let sleeping dogs lie【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要放弃,尽你最大的努力.我相信每个都有时来运转的那天.考查英语谚语.it rains dogs and cats“倾盆大雨”；every dog has its day“谁都有时来运转的那天”；love me, love my dog“爱屋及乌”；let sleeping dogs lie“勿惹是生非”.结合前面一句：不要放弃,尽力而为.可知答案应该是谁都有时来运转的那天.故答案为B.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. The Chinese shopping day called Singles Day (Nov 11) has already finished.There is a similar day in the United States ___16___ Black Friday. And an increasing number of people in the US ___17___ shopping online now. Black Friday is always the Friday ___18___ Thanksgiving. On this day, many stores ___19___ big discounts for products like televisions and computers.This year, the day ___20___ on Nov 24 and marked the start of the holiday shopping season. People start to buy things ___21___ Christmas at this time. The season will ___22___ until the end of this month.___23___, a lot of shopping during the season is done, at physical stores. But more people in the US are turning to online shopping.This year’s Thanksgiving and Black Friday online sales ___24___ to $7.9 billion (52 billion yuan), a record high, and up 17.9 percent from a year ago, Reuters reported.According to a survey ____25____ the National Retail Federation (美国全国零售商联合会), 59 percent of US customers said shopping on the internet was their top choice for this shopping season.16. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call17. A. is B. are C. was D. were18. A. before B. during C. on D. after19. A. advise B. offer C. provide D. support20. A. fell B. is falling C. falls D. had fallen21. A. to B. with C. for D. at22. A. happen B. last C. begin D. end23. A. Luckily B. Excitedly C. Traditionally D. Totally24. A. raised B. lifted C. held D. rose25. A. with B. for C. in D. by【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的网购狂欢节是“双十一”,美国也有类似这样的网购促销叫“黑色星期五”.它一般从感恩节后的一天开始,要持续一个月的时间.商家会给出各种优惠.【16题详解】考查动词的用法.句意：在美国,有个类似的节日______黑色星期五.动词call是做定语修饰Black Friday的,且call和Black Friday是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式.故答案为C.【17题详解】考查固定搭配.句意：现在,在美国,越来越多的人在网购.an increasing number of表示越来越多的,people是可数名词复数,be动词要用复数,时间标志是now,一般现在时.故答案为B.【18题详解】考查介词.句意：黑色星期五在星期五______感恩节.根据常识,感恩节是十一月份的第四个星期四.那么星期五就是感恩节后的一天.故答案为D.【19题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：在这一天,像电视、电脑这类商品,许多商家会______很大的折扣.offer和provide虽然都有“提供”的意思,但offer还表示出价、开价.故答案为B.【20题详解】考查动词的时态.句意：今年,这个节日在十一月二十四日,标志着购物旺季的开始.根据细节“and marked”可知and并列的是两个过去时.故答案为A.【21题详解】考查介词.句意：人们在这个时候开始____圣诞节买东西.buy … for固定搭配.故答案为C.【22题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：这个购物季将会______到这个月末.last持续,且until在肯定句中不和短暂性动词连用.happen,begin和end都属于短暂性动词.故答案为B.【23题详解】考查副词辨析.句意：______,这个季节许多商品都会在实体店里被买到.Luckily“幸运地”；Excitedly“兴奋地”；Traditionally“传统地,惯例地”；Totally“全部地”.根据这句后面的一句：但是更多的美国人转向网上购物.可知这里是“按照传统”.故答案为C.【24题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：今年黑色星期五和感恩节网购额______到79亿美元,一个新高纪录,高出一年前17.9%.raised提升、增加,及物动词,可直接跟宾语；lifted“举起、抬高”；held“抓住”；rose“上升,增强,（数量）增加”,不及物动词,跟宾语需要有介词.故答案为D.【25题详解】考查介词.句意：根据一项______美国全国零售商联合会的调查,59%的美国顾客说网上购物是他们的首选.by被、由.故答案为D.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第1小题,动词call是做定语修饰Black Friday的,且call和Black Friday是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式.故答案为C.第5小题,根据细节“and marked”可知and并列的是两个过去时.故答案为A.阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Yoga nights are usually held on ______ at the India Yoga Club.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday27. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 13.B. 19.C. 26.D. 33.28. Beginners can also enjoy Yoga nights because ______.A. the master will teach the Yoga dancesB. Yoga dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best Yoga courses29. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-Fi.B. Dinner.C. Drinks.D. Cola.30. We can take part in the Yoga night ______.A. at 8:00 am on TuesdayB. at 8:30 pm on TuesdayC. at 9:30 pm on ThursdayD. at anytime【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B【解析】文章大意：本文是印度瑜伽俱乐部活动简介.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然段的第一句“The India Yoga Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, India.”可知,是在周二举行.故答案为B.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二表格的价格“$6 (online)；$7 (at the door if there are any left)”可知,2×6+3×7=33.故答案为D.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据第二自然段的“The courses have a master w ill teach Yoga dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced Yoga dancers”可知可知专家将教瑜伽舞蹈.故答案为A.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然的“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets”可知包括免费Wi-Fi.故答案为A.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然段的“The India Yoga Club is held every Tuesday night”和最后“Time: 8 pm ~ 11 pm”,可知A项“am”不对；C项的“Thursday”不对；D项的“随时”也不对.故答案为B.B。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the InternetBMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things youwant at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs wereyellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are31．A．Sports B．Art C．Science D．Environment 32．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．allowed33．A．bad B．good C．badly D．well34．A．Good-bye B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Sorry35．A．with B．about C．in D．for第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 36.____ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 37 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more powerful variants(变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 38.____(we) to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 39.____(high) as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 40.____ (strong)ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 41.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild anima ls carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view them42.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 43.____ (lesson)we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 44.____ (protect) animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 45.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.46. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.47. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.48. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.49. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.50. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.51．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．52．My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history．53．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice．54．He s up late to watch the football match last night．55．Come on! We haven't finished our task y．第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 九年级学生面临中考,学习压力较大.为了高效学习,也为了自己的身体健康,我们都应该学习减压.请以"Learn to lower study pressure”为题并根据要点和要求,写一篇英语短文.1.要点：1)阐述减轻学习压力的重要性;2)提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法.2.要求：1)作文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数80左右.Learn to lower study pressure______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the Internet【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告应用文.给出了有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告.介绍了其相关信息.1．C 细节理解题.根据第三则信息“Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month.”可知在很短时间内学会一门语言,可以加入the Smart Learning Program.故选C.2．B 细节判断题.根据第四则信息“No matter how old you are, you will be int erested in it with our help.”可知,老人也可以参加计算机课程,排除A.根据第二则信息,可知B选项描述是正确的.文中没有涉及到C选项,排除C.根据“Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.”出现在第四则信息内,拨打这个电话可以了解计算机课程信息.故选B.3．B 推理判断题.根据各部分的描述可知是有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告,可能来源于报纸.故选B.BMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同,同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源.流行音乐起源于美国,并在二十世纪 50 年代和 60 年代风靡世界,最早的流行音乐是 “摇滚乐”,后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐,并且在全 世界举办音乐会和音乐节.4. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“difference between music and songs” 可以定位到第一段第二句“Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones （音调）.歌曲用歌词来表达情感,但是音乐用音调来表达.”可知选项 B 与之相符,故选 B .5.A【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息6. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“people need music in their daily life” 可以定位到第一段第五句“...people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.…人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐.”可知选项 C 与之相符,故选 C .7. D 【解析】细节理解题.分析 CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon. The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some waterof the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人的故事.毕业后,他给自己定了目标,但多年后他还是一无所获,他找智者答疑.智者让他用小火灶炉煮开一壶水（壶很大）,刚开始他试了一点点柴火,发现根本水煮不开；后面他准备了很多柴火,终于烧滚了.智者建议他应该倒掉一部分水,年轻人突然醒悟过来.当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只剩下最近几个.8．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Come to help me boil a pot of water first”先来帮我煮一壶水吧!故选B.9．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“ …This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.”这一次他变得聪明,所以他并不渴望(急切的)来生火,但是出去寻找一些柴火.因为木柴准备好了,水很快就开了,所以之前是没有足够的柴火.故选B.10．D 【解析】推理判断题.根据“ if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water.”如果是这样的话,把锅里的水倒出来一些!故选D.11．B 【解析】推理判断题.根据“When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leavingonly a few recent ones”当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只留下最近的几个,所以他明白不应该设立太多目标,故选B.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.【主旨大意】本文介绍了交通灯不同颜色信号所代表的意义.最开始时,以红色作为停止,绿色作为警告,白色作为通行.但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色,因此发生了不好的事情,最后将红色作为停止,绿色作为通行,黄色作为警告.12．A 【解析】细节理解题.根据it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains．可知在汽车交通灯出现之前,交通信号灯是为火车设置的.故选A.13．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．"可知红色波长最长,比其他颜色能在更远的地方被看见,可以更远的地方警告有危险,故选B.14．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知校车涂成黄色,是因为在一天的任何时候都可以看到黄色.故选C.15．D 【解析】概括归纳题.根据But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？可知主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄河绿色.故选D.点睛：根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题2,根据white to mean go可知白色意味着可以通行,故选C.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from o ther animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍在美国,鸟类越来越少.其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫.猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.把你的宠物猫留在家里,你可以帮助给鸟一个更好的生存机会.16．D 【解析】句意：在美国,鸟类越来越少.考查主旨理解.根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述在美国,鸟类越来越少.结合选项可知选D.17．F 【解析】句意：猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.考查主旨理解.根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.结合选项可知选F.18．E 【解析】句意：猫会带来疾病.考查细节理解.根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述猫会带来疾病.结合选项可知选E.19．B 【解析】句意：外出对猫也不好.考查细节理解.根据第四段内容可知本段主要讲述外出对猫也不好.结合选项可知选B.20．A 【解析】句意：你应该让你的猫待在家里.考查细节理解.根据第五段内容可知本段主要讲述你应该让你的猫待在家里.结合选项可知选A.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are。
2020年中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》附答案
2020年中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》附答案中考英语仿真模拟测试题注意事项：1．本卷总分90分，时间90分钟。
2．答题前将密封线左侧的项⽬填写清楚。
3．答题⽤⿊⾊钢笔或碳素笔书写。
卷Ⅰ（选择题,共50分）笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.（共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,计10分）选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1. MOOCs (Massive Open Online Course) can make ________ easier to choose any course we are interested in, encouraging self study on after- school topics.A. itB. usC. ourselvesD. that2. —I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race, _______ I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete. —That’s really great! You are my hero!A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. if3. —Where is Linda?—She _____ be in the school library, but I’m not sure.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. must4. —Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.—What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest5. —What’t the meaning of this word?—You should ______ the dictionary by yourself.A. try it onB. write it downC. put it awayD. look it up6. —I ______ to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.—The early bird catches the worm, huh?A. don’t expectB. didn’t expectC. haven’t expectedD. won’t expect7. WWF ______ a great green organization for many volunteers to protect the animals.A. considersB. is consideredC. has consideredD. is considering8. _______ good news! _______great information report he has given!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; WhatD. How; What a9. Our teacher did what she could _______ us with English.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help10. —Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow?—Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are theyⅥ.完形填空。
2020年中考仿真模拟检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考仿真模拟检测《英语试卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分.第Ⅰ卷为第1页⾄第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页⾄第12页.试卷满分120分.考试时间100分钟.答卷前，请你务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上⽆效.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”⼀并交回.祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号的信息点涂⿊.如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2．本卷共五⼤题，共80分.⼀、听⼒理解A) 在下列每⼩题内，你将听到⼀个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.B) 下⾯你将听到⼗组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5. How long has Dave known Bill?A. For 5 years.B. For 7 years.C. For 9 years.6. Who can play the piano?A. Anna.B. Sam.C. Linda.7. What will Bob give Tom?A. A bike.B. A wallet.C. A robot.8. What is the boy going to do this afternoon?A. To play football.B. To see a film.C. To watch a match.9. Where will Linda meet Miss Smith?A. At school.B. At the airport.C. At the station.10. How are they going to visit the town?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By boat.11. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12. What does the girl think of the way of reading?A. Easy.B. Funny.C. Bad.13. Which club will Peter join?A. The Music Club.B. The Sports Club.C. The Chinese Club.14. How long will it take Emma to go to the museum?A. 10 minutes.B. 35 minutes.C. 45 minutes.C) 听下⾯长对话或独⽩.每段长对话或独⽩后都有⼏个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第15⾄第17题.15. What’s the time?A. 9:05.B. 9:15.C. 9:30.16. What’s wrong w ith Pete?A. He is thirsty.B. He is sleepy.C. He is hungry.17. What does Mum ask Pete to get for their dog?A Some water. B. A hamburger. C. Some grapes.听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第18⾄第20题.18. How old is Jenny?A. Nine.B. Ten.C. Eleven.19. What did Jenny find on the ground?A. A bag.B. A book.C. A wallet.20. What did the young man give Jenny?A. Some money.B. Some cards.C. Some flowers.⼆、单项填空从下列每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has ________ exciting new project. ________ project is about making simple shapes with stones.A. the; AB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; A2.Cooking is an important skill, and________ should learn to make some simple dishes.A. everybodyB. anythingC. somethingD. nobody3.Chinese people are brave. We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kinds of________.A. difficultiesB. instrumentsC. memoriesD. exhibitions4.The World Health Organization________ and controls serious diseases.A. entersB. invites5.— Did you understand the opera, Betty?— No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were________.A. excellentB. comfortableC. dangerousD. delicious6.Be ________ careful with the door. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. finallyD. probably7.The lab can be dangerous, so we________ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.A. mayB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t8.The boy has not had a stomachache since he _____ eating fast food.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping9.Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world ________.A. savesB. is savingC. was savedD. will be saved10.He Zhong took this photo and he managed ________the good time which their fans were having.A. showB. showsC. showingD. to show11.She’s won many world competitions, ________ four gold medals in the Olympics.A. belowD. towards12.In the course, each group studies together. All the students will be able to________ different activities.A. take part inB. keep clear ofC. win the heart ofD. stay in touch with13.Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful________workers have carefully made them look as good as new.A. whileB. ifC. althoughD. because14.— Could you tell me ________ the National Maritime (海事的) Museum?—Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.A. how can I get toB. how I can get toC. when will I arrive atD. when I will arrive at15.— Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do?—________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it. A.No way. B. Don’t worry.C. That’s no excuse! D. You’ve got no chance.三、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天⼤楼) and other buildings, and there were not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for ___16___and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One way to ___17___ this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶). It’s a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be ___18___ in cities around the world.There are many ___19___ of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n) ___20___ environment, for example, turning a cement (⽔泥) wall into a colourful ___21___. The CaixaForum art gallery (画廊) in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of the walls is covered ___22___ 15000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more practically (实⽤地), for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings.Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs ___23___ they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay ___24___ in winter. They ____25____ provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs are green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires at least 20% of the new roofs to be green.16. A. parks B. museums C. cinemas D. factories17. A. forget B. make C. protect D. solve18. A. bought B. seen C. read D. thrown19. A. problems B. mistakes C. advantages D. troubles20. A. terrible B. boring C. noisy D. enjoyable21. A. bridge B. garden C. lake D. hospital22. A. with B. to C. off D. on23. A. or B. but C. because D. although24. A. cold B. warm C. dry D. wet25. A. never B. hardly C. very D. also四、阅读理解阅读下⾯的材料，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AFrom: stantheman92@/doc/798e828e24fff705cc1755270722192e4436585a.htmlTo: alekscicek@lswcorp.caSubject: Hello from Edinburgh!Dear Aleks,This is my second month in Edinburgh —can you believe it? I love it here. I’m so happy I decided to go to university in Scotland.Life is very different here. I share an apartment (公寓) with two other students. Each day I get up at around 7:30 am and walk to the university alone. On the way I eat breakfast in a coffee shop. At university I have classes all morning. My classmates come from all over the world — there are lots of Chinese and Nigerian people. We all have lunch together in the dining hall — usually sandwiches. In the afternoon I read books in the library. In the evening I go to the cinema or go for a walk around the town with my classmates, except on Fridays and Saturdays, when I wash the dishes at an Italian restaurant. I’m even learning some Italian!I miss living at home, especially Mum’s cooking and your jokes. Edinburgh is very small compared with our city Toronto in Canada. And it’s cold, even in summer!I miss you, little brother — write soon!Yours,Stan26. Every morning Stan eats breakfast________.A. at homeB. in the dining hallC.with his two classmatesD. on his way to the university 27. What does Stan do in the afternoon? A. He takes a walk. B. He takes classes. C. He goes to the cinema. D. He goes to the library. 28. How often does Stan work at an Italian restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Five times a week. 29. Stan’s family lives in ________. A. Italy B. China C. Canada D. Scotland 30. Stan wrote this letter to________. A. offer help to Aleks B. say thanks to Aleks C. ask Aleks to visit Edinburgh D. tell Aleks his life in Edinburgh B One day, when I was a boy, my classmates and I were going to pick berries. Before I was going out of the gate,my father called me back and said, “Harry, I want to tell you one thing. When you find a good bush (灌⽊), don’t leave it to try to find a better one. The other kids will run about, picking one or two berries here, and one or two there, and getting very few in the end. If you want to get more berries, stick to your bush!”I went with my classmates and we had a good time. But it was just as my father had said. Once one of my classmates found a good bush, he called to the others, and they would leave their places and run off to see what he had found.But I remembered my father’s words, and I stuck to my bush. When I had done with one I went to another. When night came, I had a large basketful of nice berries, more than all the others put together. Compared with my classmates, I felt more relaxed.I went home happily that night.Now I have worked for 6 years, but I never forget the lesson my father taught me. I always stick to my bush. When I had agood place and was getting on well, I wouldn’t leave it and spend days or weeks trying to find a better place. When my friends said, “Come with us, and we will find you something better to do.” I shook my head, and stuck to my bush. Now I’m running a big company. I owe (归功于) all I have to the lesson my father taught me when he said, “Stick to your bush.”31. What does “one” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Bush.B. Berry.C. Classmate.D. Day.32.What did Harry think of that day’s berry picking?A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Painful. D. Great. 33. When that day’s berry picking finished, ________.A. Harry had got the most berries B. Harry’s father came to pick him up C. Harry was as relaxed as his classmates D. Harry shared his berries with his classmates34. From the last paragraph we can know that Harry________.A. accepted his friends’ helpB. works in a big companyC. is not satisfied with his jobD. spent weeks finding his job35. What does the writer mainly tell us?A. Keep on doing one thing.B. Who laughs last laughs best.C. Always keep parents’ words in heart.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.CMany people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent (聪明的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains (⼤脑) quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How?CommunicationLike humans, every dolphin has its own “name.” The name is a special whistle (⼝哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.PlayDolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods (⼀群), and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun — just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods.TeamworkDolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species (种类) make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent strategy (策略) to get food. Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (向……发信号) to the fishermen to puttheir nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins assist (协助) the men?There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.36. What does the passage NOT mention?A. How dolphins work together as a team.B. How dolphins play games and have fun.C. How dolphins communicate with each other.D. How dolphins move quickly through the water.37. How does a dolphin get its “name”?A. It gets it from its mother.B. It gets it from scientists.C. It chooses it for itself.D. Its father gives the name to it.38. How do dolphins communicate with each other?A. Dolphins don’t “talk” about their feelings.B. Dolphins “talk” to each other about many things.C. Dolphins whistle, but they don’t use body language.D. Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand.39. Dolphins and humans are similar in many ways because they________.① play games in groups② plan ways to do things③ use their brains in the same way④ communicate their feelings to each otherA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④40. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen?A. Dolphins are kind animals.B. The dolphins are afraid of humans.C. The dolphins can get food that way.D. The fishermen ask the dolphins for help.五、补全对话根据对话内容，从⽅框内选择恰当的句⼦将对话补充完整.（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hello. Is that Daming?B: Yes. Hi, Lingling!A: Hey! _______41_______B: Er…yes, I think so. What’s happening?A: The Nature Club is going on a trip to the forest park. _______42_______B: Great! I’d l ove to. When and where are we going to meet?A: At the school gate at 7:10. Then we’ll go to the forest park by bus. The bus leaves at 7:30. It’ll take us 40 minutes to get there.B: ______43______ A: Oh,yes. Everyone’s going to bring their favourite food and drink. We’re going to have a picnic in the forest. B: Great. I can’t wait! _______44_______A: See you tomorrow. Remember: ten past seven — in the morning!B: Don’t worry. _______45_______A. Are you free tomorrow?B. Would you like to come?C. How was your weekend?D. Do I need to bring anything?E. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.F. Hope you get well soon.G. I won’t be late.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句⼦根据所给中⽂意思完成句⼦，每空限填⼀词.46.我习惯了⼀回家就打开收⾳机.I’ve got into the habit of________ ________ the radio as soon as I get home.47.警⽅仍在设法查明事故究竟是如何发⽣的.Police are still trying to ________ ________ exactly how the accident happened.48.托尼到处寻找他的眼镜.Tony looked ________ ________ for his glasses.49.刚才⼀些药瓶从架⼦上掉了下来.Some medicine bottles ________ ________ the shelves just now.50.我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友.We should help the friends ________ ________.七、任务型阅读阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容完成句⼦.Recently a TV programme Secret Boss caught my eye. The programme invites company directors (董事) to spend a week working in their own companies — as a new employee (雇员). And no one knows who the new person really is.At the start of the programme, we met Amy Lowen, director of the big—name restaurant group, Caters. She would work at one of Caters’ restaurants in London. After just a few hours of training, Amy was serving custo mers. However, anyone who has done the same job knows that a busy restaurant isn’t an easy place to work at. Just minutes after starting on tables, Amy dropped a bowl of food, which made her very sad.The programme is not just about finding problems, though. Amy said she was surprised at how hard—working some employees were. They worked long hours, but always stayed cheerful to even their most “difficult” customers.One day Amy was very pleased when a customer left her a ?20 tip (⼩费). “If I could get five o r six more of these a day,” she said, “this wouldn’t be a badly paid job.” But minutes later, she felt surprised when the restaurant’s manager told her to give the money to the company. The company didn’t allow employees to keep tips over ?10. It was a rule.It isn’t difficult to guess how Secret Boss ends. Amy told others at the restaurant that she was the director of Caters. And then she told them she had decided to allow employees to keep all of their tips.51. In the programme Secret Boss, company directors are invited to ________ for a week.52. Amy had only ________ of training, and then she started work at a restaurant.53. On the first day, Amy felt very sad when she________.54. Amy got a ?20 tip, but her manager asked her to give it ________.55. At the end of Secret Boss, Amy said she would allow employees to ________.⼋、综合填空根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，使短⽂意思完整.每空限填⼀词.It was early morning in a small village in Kenya, Africa. Women and children were c____56____ heavy containers (容器) of water on their heads. They walked many miles to get the water. It was hot, and they weret____57____. They could only take a few containers a day. A young British woman learned about how difficult this was for them. She wanted to help.Who is the young woman? Her name is Emily Cummins. How did she help? She invented a water carrier for the people in Kenya.Emily Cummins is an engineer (⼯程师). She designs (设计) useful products for places without manyn____58____ resources (资源). These places often don’t have a lot of water. They also don’t have a lot of oil, coal or gas. Cummins’ products don’t use oil, coal or gas. They use other kinds of e____59____, such as the sun. So people canc____60____ to use them in the future without hurting our planet.How did Cummins get started? As a young child in England, she loved to work with her grandfather in his workshop. Het____61____ her how to use his tools. He showed her how to make toys and boxes from smallp____62____ of metal (⾦属).Cummins designed her first product when she was in high school and just 15 years old. While she wass____63____ a high school student, Cummins designed a new kind of fridge. Why? Fridges normally use a lot of electricity. They are too e____64____ for many people in developing countries. Cummins’ fridge costs less money. It’s made of cheap, local materials (材料).After leaving school, Cummins spent five months in Africa. She wanted to learn more about life there, so she volunteered at a school in Namibia. There, she could test and improve her designs. Her fridge became a greats____65____! It has helped thousands of people.九、书⾯表达66.假如你是晨光中学的学⽣李华，⾃本学期初开始，你在家进⾏了⼀段时间的⽹络线上学习.请你结合以下要点，谈⼀谈同学们在近期⽹课学习的体验以及你对线上教学的观点.参考词汇：线上教学online teaching要求：（1）词数：80～100个.（2）开头已给出，不计⼊总词数.（3）要点齐全，⾏⽂连贯，可适当发挥.Since the beginning of this term, the students________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分.第Ⅰ卷为第1页⾄第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页⾄第12页.试卷满分120分.考试时间100分钟.答卷前，请你务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上⽆效.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”⼀并交回.祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号的信息点涂⿊.如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2．本卷共五⼤题，共80分.⼀、听⼒理解A) 在下列每⼩题内，你将听到⼀个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.B) 下⾯你将听到⼗组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5. How long has Dave known Bill?A. For 5 years.B. For 7 years.C. For 9 years.6. Who can play the piano?A. Anna.B. Sam.C. Linda.7. What will Bob give Tom?A. A bike.B. A wallet.C. A robot.8. What is the boy going to do this afternoon?A. To play football.B. To see a film.C. To watch a match.9. Where will Linda meet Miss Smith?A. At school.B. At the airport.C. At the station.10. How are they going to visit the town?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By boat.11. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12. What does the girl think of the way of reading?A. Easy.B. Funny.C. Bad.13. Which club will Peter join?A. The Music Club.B. The Sports Club.C. The Chinese Club.14. How long will it take Emma to go to the museum?A. 10 minutes.B. 35 minutes.C. 45 minutes.C) 听下⾯长对话或独⽩.每段长对话或独⽩后都有⼏个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第15⾄第17题.15. What’s the time?A. 9:05.B. 9:15.C. 9:30.16. What’s wrong with Pete?A. He is thirsty.B. He is sleepy.C. He is hungry.17. What does Mum ask Pete to get for their dog?A. Some water.B. A hamburger.C. Some grapes.听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第18⾄第20题.18. How old is Jenny?A. Nine.B. Ten.C. Eleven.19. What did Jenny find on the ground?A. A bag.B. A book.C. A wallet.20. What did the young man give Jenny?A. Some money.B. Some cards.C. Some flowers.⼆、单项填空从下列每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has ________ exciting new project. ________ project is about making simple shapes with stones.A. the; AB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; A【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有⼀个令⼈兴奋的新项⽬.这个项⽬是⽤⽯头做简单的形状. 此题考查冠词.冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an；the表⽰特指，或者是同⼀事物第⼆次提到时⽤the；a/an 是不定冠词，都表⽰⼀个，泛指；a ⽤于辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前，an⽤于元⾳⾳素开头的单词前；此题中第⼀个空的exciting new project表⽰泛指，因此⽤不定冠词，排除A；exciting是以元⾳⾳素/ ? /开头的单词，故⽤an；第⼆个空的project是特指上⽂提到的令⼈兴奋的新项⽬，因此⽤the.故选B.2.Cooking is an important skill, and________ should learn to make some simple dishes.A. everybodyB. anythingC. somethingD. nobody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：烹饪是⼀项重要的技能，每个⼈都应该学会做⼀些简单的菜.考查不定代词.everybody每个⼈；anything任何东西（⽤于否定句、疑问句中）；something某事；nobody没有⼈.根据“learn to make some simple dishes.”学会做⼀些简单的菜.可知，此处的主语应该是指⼈的代词，排除B/C；再根据“Cooking is an important skill,”烹饪是⼀项重要的技能.可知，此处是说每个⼈都应该学会做⼀些简单的菜.因此选择everybody每个⼈；故选A.3.Chinese people are brave. We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kinds of________.A. difficultiesB. instrumentsC. memoriesD. exhibitions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国⼈很勇敢.我们不怕风⾬，不怕任何困难.考查名词辨析.difficulties困难；instruments乐器；memories记忆；exhibitions展览.根据“Chinese people arebrave.”中国⼈很勇敢.可知，此处是指我们不怕风⾬，不怕任何困难.因此选择difficulties 困难；故选A .4.The World Health Organization________ and controls serious diseases.A. entersB. invitesC. preventsD. regrets【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：世界卫⽣组织预防和控制严重疾病.考查动词辨析.enters 进⼊；invites 邀请；prevents 预防；regrets 后悔.根据“The World HealthOrganization________ and controls serious diseases.”世界卫⽣组织 _______ 和控制严重疾病.可知，应该选择prevents 预防；符合语境.故选C .5.— Did you understand the opera, Betty?— No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were________.A. excellentB. comfortableC. dangerousD. delicious 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你听懂歌剧了吗，贝蒂？ ——没有，很难理解这些语⾔.但是演员们都很出⾊. 考查形容词辨析.excellent 优秀的，出⾊的；comfortable 舒适的；dangerous 有危险的；delicious 美味的.根据“it was difficult to understand the words.”很难理解这些语⾔.以及but 可知，此处表⽰转折，后⽂是指演员们都很出⾊.故选A . 6.Be ________ careful with the door. Sh ut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. finallyD. probably【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尤其要注意门.进去的时候关上，出去的时候锁上.考查副词辨析.suddenly 突然地；especially 尤其；finally 最后；probably 很可能.根据“Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.”进去的时候关上，出去的时候锁上.可知，此处是指尤其要注意门.因此选择especially 尤其；be especially careful ：倍加⼩⼼，特别⼩⼼.故选B .7.The lab can be dangerous, so we________ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.A. mayB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：实验室可能很危险，所以我们必须在开始⼯作前等⽼师来.考查情态动词.may可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要.根据“The lab can be dangerous,”实验室可能很危险.可知，应该是在开始⼯作前必须等⽼师来.故选C. 8.The boy has not had a stomachache since he _____ eating fast food.A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这男孩⾃从停⽌吃快餐以来，就没有胃痛过.考查动词时态.选项A为⼀般现在时；选项B为⼀般过去时；选项C为⼀般将来时；选项D为现在进⾏时.根据“The boy has not had a stomachache”可知，这句话是现在完成时，⽽停⽌吃快餐是过去发⽣的动作，因此由since引导的时间状语从句应该⽤⼀般过去时.故选B.9.Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the worl d ________.A. savesC. was savedD. will be saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然现在污染很严重，但我不认为没有希望.如果每个⼈都开始做些什么，世界将得到拯救. 考查语态和时态.选项A为⼀般现在时；选项B为现在进⾏时；选项C为⼀般过去时的被动语态；选项D 为⼀般将来时的被动语态.由语境可知，the world与动词save之间是被动关系，因此应该⽤被动语态，排除A/B；再由“If everyone starts to do something,”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句⽤⼀般将来时.因此此题是⼀般将来时的被动语态.故选D.【点睛】被动语态（passive voice）是动词的⼀种形式，⽤以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系.英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者，被动语态表⽰主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的⼀种特殊形式，⼀般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往⽤“被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表⽰被动意义.被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.10.He Zhong took this photo and he managed ________the good time which their fans were having.A. showB. showsC. showingD. to show【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：何忠拍下了这张照⽚，他成功地展现了粉丝们的欢乐时光.考查⾮谓语动词.选项A为动词原形；选项B为三单；选项C为动名词；选项D为动词不定式.此题考查manage to do sth. 努⼒完成某事.故选D.11.She’s won many world competitions, ________ four gold medals in the Olympics.A. belowB. acrossC. includingD. towards【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她赢得了许多世界⽐赛，包括四枚奥运会⾦牌.考查介词.below在……下⾯；across从⼀边到另⼀边；including包括……在内；towards对着.根据后⽂的“four gold medals in the Olympics”四枚奥运会⾦牌，可知，这四枚⾦牌也是赢得了⽐赛后获得的，因此选择including包括……在内；符合语境.故选C.12.In the course, each group studies together. All the students will be able to________ different activities.A. take part inB. keep clear ofC. win the heart ofD. stay in touch with【详解】句意：在课程中，每个⼩组⼀起学习.所有的学⽣都能参加不同的活动.考查动词短语.take part in参加；keep clear of不接触；win the heart of赢得某⼈的⼼；stay in touch with保持联系.根据“In the course, each group studies together.”在课程中，每个⼩组⼀起学习.可知，后⽂是指所有的学⽣都能参加不同的活动.因此选择take part in参加；故选A.13.Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful________workers have carefully made them look as good as new.A. whileB. ifC. althoughD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：天津许多⽼建筑看起来很漂亮，因为⼯⼈们精⼼地把它们做得和新的⼀样漂亮.考查连词.while当……的时候；if如果；although尽管；because因为.后⽂的句⼦“workers have carefully made them look as good as new.”是前⽂的句⼦“Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful”的原因，因此⽤because引导.故选D. 14.— Could you tell me ________ the National Maritime (海事的) Museum?—Sure. Go along the street and you’l l see it on your right.A. how can I get toB. how I can get toC. when will I arrive atD. when I will arrive at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去国家海事博物馆吗？——当然.沿着这条街⾛，在你的右边你会看到它.考查宾语从句.宾语从句应该⽤陈述句语序，排除A/C；根据“Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.”沿着这条街⾛，在你的右边你会看到它.可知，此处是问如何去国家海事博物馆.因此引导词⽤how.故选B.【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态及引导词.1. 语序：⽆论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使⽤陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是⼀体的，因此排除A/C.2. 引导词：根据“Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.”沿着这条街⾛，在你的右边你会看到它.可知，此处是问如何去国家海事博物馆.因此引导词⽤how.故选B.15.— Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do?—________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.A. No way.B. Don’t worry.C. That’s no excuse!D. You’ve got no chance.【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的⼿机不见了！我该怎么办？——别担⼼.下楼去失物招领处看看.他们可能有.考查情景交际.No way. 不可能.Don’t worry. 别担⼼.That’s no excuse! 那不是借⼝！You’ve got no chance. 你没有机会了.根据“Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.”下楼去失物招领处看看.他们可能有.可知，此处应该是安慰，因此选择Don’t worry. 别担⼼.故选B.三、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天⼤楼) and other buildings, and there were not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for ___16___and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One way to ___17___ this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶). It’s a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be ___18___ in cities around the world.There are many ___19___ of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n)___20___ environment, for example, turning a cement (⽔泥) wall into a colourful ___21___. The CaixaForum art gallery (画廊) in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of the walls is covered ___22___ 15000 plants. In othercities, green walls are being used more practically (实⽤地), for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs ___23___ they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay ___24___ in winter. They ____25____ provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs are green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires at least 20% of the new roofs to be green.16. A. parks B. museums C. cinemas D. factories17. A. forget B. make C. protect D. solve18. A. bought B. seen C. read D. thrown19. A. problems B. mistakes C. advantages D. troubles20. A. terrible B. boring C. noisy D. enjoyable21. A. bridge B. garden C. lake D. hospital22. A. with B. to C. off D. on23. A. or B. but C. because D. although24. A. cold B. warm C. dry D. wet25. A. never B. hardly C. very D. also【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D【解析】【分析】本⽂主要讲述了针对⼀些城市缺少绿化空间的现状，⽽采取的⼀个新的、受欢迎的绿化措施——“屋顶花园和绿⾊墙壁”.同时⽂章也介绍了“屋顶花园和绿⾊墙壁”的作⽤.【16题详解】句意：没有许多修建公园和花园的地⽅，城市规划者常常发现很难给城市增加绿⾊.考查名词辨析.parks公园；museums博物馆；cinemas电影院；factories⼯⼚.根据“city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city.”城市规划者常常发现很难给城市增加绿⾊.可知，前⽂是说没有修建公园和花园的地⽅.此处的parks与后⾯的gardens相对应.故选A.【17题详解】。
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2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：笔试部分（满分120分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．( )1. The fight of the new coronavirus(新冠病毒）is _____war without guns, bombs, or smoke and weare going to win this war in _____end!A．a; an B．the; the C．a; the D．an; the( )2. Up to now the US has more confirmed cases of coronavirus than ________ country in the world.A .any other B. any C. other D. all the other( )3. The students who listen to my lesson sometimes find _____ difficult to understand what I said.A .that B. those C. it D.them( )4. We ________ from attending the meeting by the heavy rain.A.preventB. preventedC. were preventedD.are preventing( )5. The talk between my teacher and me makes a big difference ______my life.A .for B. with C. of D. to( )6. China has sent teams of medical experts to many countris around the world ____ fight the Coronavirus disease.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( )7.—Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg. —____________.A.Bad luckB.Don’t worryC. It’s nothingD. Sorry to hear that ( )8. The 5 G technology will be used________ in many frields such as high-speed mobile communications, driverless, intelligent parking and so on.A .simply B. widely C.hardly D.suddenly( )9. The gaokao in 2020 will be put off for a month to July 7 to 8 _________the novel coronavirus.A .depend on B.along with C. because of D. separate from( ).10. ______of the desert in that district _____covered with trees and grass.A.Two-thirds ; have beenB. Two-thirds; has beenC.Two-thirds; haveD.Two-thirds; has ( ).11. It was reported that China _______more than 555,000 5G base stations nationwide by the end of 2020.A .has built B. would built C. will build D. had built( ).12. Over 42 thousand doctors and nurses from the whole country _____fight the COVID-19 in Wuhan are real heroes.A .which B. where C. who D. they( ).13. _______me a messege before you come to Kaili, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A .To send B. Sending C. Sent D. Send( ).14.—Could you teach me ______? There are many videos spreading positive energy in it, —Sure, I’d love to.A .how do I make quick hand short videos B. how I make quick hand short videosC. how to making quick hand short videosD. I how make quick hand short videos( )15. Our country is getting more and more powerful now. ______ convenient it is to live in China!A .What B. What a C. How D. How a（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．e onB. back toC. come overD. come backA .take in pride B. take care of C. make use of D. think of( )18. Many people ,including cleaners, raise money for the epidemic(流行病) around the world.A.spendB. collectC. sendD. useA.happyB. upsetC. excitedD.surpisedA.had hadB.have eatenC.had haveD. were eatingⅢ.完形填空。
从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，完成41-50题。
(20分）Once in a forest there lived a lion who was very proud of his strength. He would kill any animal which passed by him just for fun. All the animals in the forest were 21 their lives.“If the lion keeps this up, 22 of us will be left in the forest," said the bear.“He kills much more than what he really needs ,"said the little rabbit.“We have to come up with something to stop this massacre," said the monkey. So they all joined together and went to meet the lion.“The king of the forest, we come to make a small request," they all said to the lion.“Now what would that be?" asked the amused lion.“You are the king of the forest, but soon there will be no animals to be ruled . So we beg you to 23 this cruel killing and we promise that one of us will come to you everyday 24 your food," pleaded all the animals So from that day, the animals drew lots(抽签) to decide on who was to go to the lion.One day, unluckily, the rabbit was sent to visit the lion. But the rabbit was a clever animal. He did not want to die at the hands of the cruel lion. He saw an old 25 on the way. It was very deep and was a danger for all the animals. He thought of a plan.The little rabbit slept near the well all day. In the evening, he came up to the lion's home. The lion was terribly hungry by then and 26 he saw a small rabbit coming towards him, he became very angry.“You little thing, how dare you come so late? How dare they send such a small animal? I will kill them all," the angry lion roared.“It is not my fault . There were three other rabbits with me. But on the way here, another lion attacked us. I just27 to escape. The other three rabbits were eaten by that lion,"said the rabbit.“What? Another lion in my forest? Take me to him 28. ," said the lion angrily.The rabbit took the lion to the well and pointed at it . “The other lion jumped out at us from inside the well when we tried to drink some water from the well”. The lion rushed angrily to the well and looked into it.There inside the well he could see another lion 29 him angrily, too. But the lion thought that the other lion was challenging him. He jumped in and that was the 30 of the evil lion.( )21. A. excited about B. interested in C.worried about D.proud of( )22. A.all B.none C. both D.neither( )23. A.keep B.continue C.stop D.agree( )24. A .for B.with C.of D.as( )25. A. lake B.river C.well D. pool( )26. A. if B.when C. although D.because( )27. A .tried B.managed C.planned D. asked( )28. A immediately B.carefully C.quietly D.secretly( )29. A .look at B.to look at C.looking at D.looking( )30. A. beginning B. luck C.chance D. endⅣ、补全对话。