中考英语-情态动词专题讲解与练习
专题20 情态动词-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点题型练习(江苏专用)
专题20 情态动词(中考真题+名校最新真题)1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）According to the traffic rules, people ___ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not2．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must3．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.A．might B．should C．could D．would4．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Miss Li. I don’t want to say sorry to Daniel.—I’m afraid you ________. After all, you broke his glasses.A．may B．have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t5．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn`t6．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t7．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—I don’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A．would B．should C．might D．could8．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not9．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）—Can we play games here?—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.A．must B．can C．may D．will10．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t11．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.—Exactly! Safety comes first.A．might B．must C．may D．could12．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t13．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The public sign in the library means people _______ smoke there.A．could B．must C．couldn’t D．mustn’t14．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Kevin, it’s Friday. You ________ get up early tomorrow morning.—Great! I’m so tired these days.A．must B．mustn’t C．may D．needn’t15．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）________ you raise your feet off the floor? I’d like to see if my pen is under the desk.A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May16．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The sign “No Littering” shows that we ________ throw rubbish in the park.A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．may not17．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Listen up, guys! Everyone ________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must18．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean?一Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t19．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?—No, you ________, dear. You can keep it for two weeks.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t20．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Could you play the piano at the age of five?—No, I ________. I started at six.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t21．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now?—I am not sure. He ________ be there.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may22．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We ________ take action before it is too late.A．can B．must C．may D．might23．（2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A．might B．may C．can D．must24．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We ________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle（闪耀）so.A．can not B．should not C．must not D．need not25．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A．shall B．need C．must D．can26．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could27．（2020·江苏常州·统考中考真题）To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t28．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t29．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Mum, where is my old dictionary? I can’t find it anywhere.—Oh, it ________ be thrown away. I saw it somewhere in your study.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t30．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）—Can you see the sign by the river?—Yes. It tells people that they ________ go fishing there.A．mustn’t B．need C．must D．needn’t31．（2023·江苏徐州·校考三模）The public sign in the library means people________ smoke there.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t32．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Is that lady in red over there your English teacher?—It ________ be her. She got ill a week ago. I doubt if she has come back.A．must B．can’t C．should D．may33．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）AI will surely be an important part of future life, but it ___ be used in a proper way.A．can B．need C．may D．should34．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Jim is often told that books and friends ________ be few but good.A．should B．can C．might D．must35．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）—You need to learn to control yourself when you hear the exciting news.—Yes, you’re right. It ________ be easy, but it ________ be done.A．may; can B．may not; canC．may not; can’t D．may; can’t36．（2023·江苏徐州·统考三模）—Oh, the toothache is killing me.—You ________ go to see the dentist as soon as possible.A．could B．would C．might D．should37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—May I sleep with my pet dog, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. It is bad for your health.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t38．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday?—I’m not sure. I ________ go to Qingdao.A．should B．must C．can D．may39．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—Sam, what present will you give your mother for her coming birthday?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.A．must B．may C．would D．should40．（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）—Daniel, you _____ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.—Sorry, I won’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t41．（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）—Is that Ann’s brother over there?—No. It ________ be him, I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t42．（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）—Must I donate 100 yuan for the children in poor areas?— No, you ________. It’s up to you.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t43．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）We ________ throw any objects from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．may not44．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）—Can students under the age of 16 ride e-bikes?—No, according to the law, they ________.A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t45．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）—________ you play football with me after school this Friday, Tony?—Of course, it’s my favorite sport.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should46．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）According to the rules, we _______ pass the interview before getting the job.A．can B．may C．need D．must47．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—Alex, where did you leave your schoolbag?—Well, I can’t remember. I took part in a concert yesterday, so it ________ be in the music hall.A．should B．might C．must D．need48．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—How much water do we need?—Six bottles ________ be enough.A．need B．should C．had better D．would rather49．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Engineers ________ pay too much attention to knowledge of math and computer science in chip (芯片) designing.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t50．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Mum, must I tidy up my bedroom now? But I’m going jogging.—No, you _________. You can do it this evening.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t51．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模）—How is your tour around the East Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it’s now seriously polluted.A．should B．might C．must D．can52．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）With Meituan Take out, you ________ wait in the long line any more.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t53．（2023·江苏常州·统考二模）—I am looking for Jim. Where is he?—I am not sure. He ________ in the library.A．could be B．must be C．may be D．should be54．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Jenny, we ________ buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.— Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t55．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）— _______ I watch TV now, Mum?— No, you _______ finish your homework first.A．must; needn’t B．Can; may C．May; must D．May; mustn’t56．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—How is your tour around the lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be, but it is now seriously polluted.A．should B．might C．must D．can57．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Can I borrow some books, please?—Yes. But you ________ return them on time.A．may B．must C．might D．could58．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Is it Jack who didn’t hand in the history homework this morning?—No, it ________ be Jack. History is his favourite subject.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t59．（2023·江苏连云港·校考一模）With the development of AI technology, people ________ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t60．（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）—I missed the TV programme Everlasting Classics last night!—You ________ care. You can watch it online later.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t61．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—Mum, must I tidy up my bedroom now? But I’m going jogging.—No, you _________. You can do it this evening.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t to D．don’t have to62．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）You ________ have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t63．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）—It’s said that Kevin is good at all his lessons.—You ________ be joking. He likes everything except study.A．may B．must C．can D．need64．（2023·江苏常州·统考二模）Jim has been so quiet the whole afternoon. There ______ be something on his mind.A．can B．need C．must D．should65．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）Safety ________ comes first. Every child guard against any possible danger around them.A．must B．will C．could D．need参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。
中考(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附解析含答案
中考(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附解析含答案一、选择题1．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t4．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should5．We sh ouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need6．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 7．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need8．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 9．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need10．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could11．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 12．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see t he light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 13．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against14．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should15．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day.A．c an’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 16．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall17．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed18．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will19．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 20．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need21．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 22．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 23．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 24．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must 25．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 26．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 29．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 30．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 31．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 32．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might33．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may34．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must35．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 36．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need37．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shou ldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May41．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 42．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can43．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t44．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 45．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 46．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 47．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawbe rries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need48．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can49．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 50．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。
人教版中考英语复习专题情态动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题情态动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。
在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。
2．—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。
A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
3．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。
2021年上海市中考英语语法复习：情态动词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习：情态动词讲解及提升练习一．定义：情态动词主要用于表示说话人的态度和看法。
情态动词不能单独使用必须与动词原形一起构成谓语，其否定式是在情态动词后加否定词not。
一般疑问句则将情态动词提至句首。
二、基本形式：三基本用法1. can 的用法1)表能力can表能力时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术等可以无甚阻力地去做某事。
I can climb this pole. 我能爬这根杆子。
He is only four , but he can read. 他只有4岁，但已认得字了。
Fire can’t destroy gold. 火烧不毁金子。
2)表可能性多用于否定与疑问结构中，但也可用在肯定句中。
Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗？It can’t be true. 它不可能是真的。
What can he possibly mean? 他可能是什么意思？3)表示允许（和may意思相近）常见于口语。
Can (May) I come in ? 我能进来吗？Can I smoke here ? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？2.could的用法1)表过去的可能和许可，Father said I could swim in the river. 爸爸说我可以在河里游泳。
2)表过去的能力I could swim when I was only six. 我刚六岁就能游泳。
3)表“允许”。
可表示委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法,不是can的过去时态。
---Could I use your bike? ---Yes, you can./No, you can’t.注意：be able to 表示能力，意为“能够做成某事”，相当于can 的用法，但是有区别：can泛指一般的能力；be able to 则主要指成功做了某件事的能力。
3. may（might）的用法1)表示请求、可以、允许。
You may drive the tractor. 你可以开那台拖拉机。
中考英语情态动词专项练习与解析
中考英语：情态动词强化练习100题第一部分:1-50 专题练习第二部分:51-100真题解析1．—Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？—No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 2．—You look very pretty, if I say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will D．have to 3．—I saw your mother in the library just now.—It ______ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't4．—I hear you've got a new watch. ______ I have a look?—Yes, you may.A．Do B．May C．Should D．Shall 5．You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.A．must B．should C．would D．can6．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．can B．may C．must D．could 7．—Must I practice the violin right now?—No, you _____. You ______ do it later on.A．mustn't; may B．shouldn't; mightC．needn't; may D．needn't; must8．You ______ walk to close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves.A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't 9．—Mum, I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you finish your homework first.A．may; could B．can; must C．can; mustn't D．may; can't 10．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.A．can't B．couldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 11．—Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You leave.—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A．may B．can C．must D．need 12．You take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．don't have to 13．2016•连云港）—Shall we take a car?—No, we . It's only five minutes' walk.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 14．— Finally, they came back.— They be hungry after such a long walk.A．can't B．must C．neednt15．— Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today?— No, you . You bring it here tomorrow.A．mustn't; should B．can't; mustC．mustn't; may D．needn't; can16．—Must I clean the room now?—No, you . You can do it later.A．needn't B．can't C．may not17．— Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?— Carol's favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．can 18．— What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.A．can B．have to C．should D．need 19．You have already tried your best，so you _________ worry about the matter.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't 20．I be a little bit slow, but at least I don't make foolish mistakes．A．should B．may C．must D．need 21．Chairperson Xi calls on us to do what we can ____ as much as possible.A．save B．to save C．saved D．saving 22．We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A．can't B．mustn't C．might not D．don't have to 23．— Who's that woman? Is it Ms. Li?— It ______ be her. She has gone to Britain.A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't 24．— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu？— Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike?— Yes, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old.A．Could; can; could B．Can; can; canC．Can; could; could D．Could; could; can25．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.A．can't be B．mustn't be C．may be D．should be 26．Whose pen is it? It____ Peter's. His name is on the cover.A．must B．might C．can't D．need 27．— Isn't that your new English teacher over there?— No, it ______ be her. She doesn't have long hair.A．can't B．must not C．won't D．may not 28．Is Mr. Smith in his office now?No, he there. I saw him in the library a minute ago.A．may be B．must be C．can't be D．won't be 29．— I saw Mr. Green at school this morning.— No, it _____ him. He flew to Canada last week.A．can be B．must be C．can't be 30．—Ann, are you hurrying out?—I __________ go now or I'll be late for the meeting.A．must B．can C．needn't D．don't have to 31．—That must be Mr. John.—No, it ________ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't32．—Must I give the dictionary back to the library now?—No, You _______. You can _______ it for another two weeks.A．needn't; know B．needn't; keep C．mustn't; lend D．mustn't; keep 33．—I can't stop playing computer games.—For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you _______.A．can B．may C．must D．have to 34．—Can I wear the coat to school, mom?—No, you can't. You _______ wear the school uniform, or your teacher will be angry.A．might B．must C．will D．can 35．—Must I give the dictionary back to the library now?—No, You _______. You can _______ it for another two weeks.A．needn't; know B．needn't; keep C．mustn't; lend D．mustn't; keep 36．—I can't stop playing computer games.—For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you _______.A．can B．may C．must D．have to 37．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?—No, it _______ be her. She _______ to Japan.A．mustn't; has gone B．mustn't; has beenC．can't; has gone D．can't; has been38．—Can I wear the coat to school, mom?—No, you can't. You _______ wear the school uniform, or your teacher will be angry.A．might B．must C．will D．can 39．—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?—No, it _______ be her. She _______ to Japan.A．mustn't; has gone B．mustn't; has beenC．can't; has gone D．can't; has been40．—The man at the gate _______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.—No, it _______ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A．must; can't B．must; mustn'tC．can't; can't D．can't; mustn't41．—The man at the gate _______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.—No, it _______ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A．must; can't B．must; mustn'tC．can't; can't D．can't; mustn't42．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A．can't; gone B．can't; been C．may not; been D．mustn't; gone 43．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A．can’t; gone B．can’t; beenC．may not; been D．mustn’t; gone44．Finish your homework first,and then you'll watch TV for an hour.A．can B．be able to C．able to D．could 45．—— Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?—— No, you . But you have to come back before ten o'clock.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't 46．— Must I do the rest of the work today?— No, you finish it tomorrow.A．must B．can C．needn't D．can't 47．—Anna, must I return the book to you today?—No, you . You can read it for another two days.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 48．—Are you going to Beijing by plane?—It's fast, but expensive. So I am not sure. I take a train.A．should B．may C．must D．will 49．—What time will we arrive there?—You had better 8 o'clock.A．be supposed to B．should C．can D．shall 50．—Is the man over there Mr. Miller?—It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.A．might B．must C．can't D．mustn't答案解析部分1．D2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．B10．A11．C12．D13．C14．B15．D16．A17．B18．A19．B20．B21．B22．D23．C24．A25．A 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C中考英语：情态动词强化练习100题第一部分:1-50 专题练习第二部分:51-100真题解析1．Only plants and animals that need very little water __________live in a desert.A．can B．need C．must全面解析：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。
九年级英语情态动词专项讲解及练习
九年级英语情态动词专项讲解及练习九年级英语情态动词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语情态动词1．— _______ you play tennis?—Yes, and I'm a good player.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。
Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。
2．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。
can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
3．Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。
Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not，故选A。
【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。
平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。
4．—Where is Mom now?—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。
中考情态动词专题练习(带答案)
中考情态动词专题练习（带答案）1． May I stop my car here?No, you_＿＿＿.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now?No, you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't3. John his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't8. Man die without water.A. willB. canC. needD. shall9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now.A. needB. shallC. ought toD. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before5:30p.m.A. be finishedB. will finishC. must be finishedD. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.A. was able toB. couldC. couldn'tD. wasn't able to14. ______I go back before lunch?No, I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.A. needn't....mustB. may not...mustC. needn't....needn'tD. can't....must16. Would you open the window please ?Yes, I______.A. willB. wouldC. doD. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC. willD. shall18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ?____No, you_____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. don't have toD. can't19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. may have comeC. could have comeD. must have come21. I wish to go home now, I?A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework, he?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might24. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have workedB. ought to have workedC. would have workedD. has worked25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Are27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustn't have wateredB. needn't have wateredC. could have wateredD. might have watered28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayD. ought30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.A. can't have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldn't rainD. shouldn't have rained31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may32. They have not finish the work up to now.____Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have33. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave34. you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would35. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs38. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss39. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control40. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would43. We the work so early without your help.A. couldn't finishB. can't finishC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished44. We the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.A. could have called, knewB. could have called, had knownC. could call, had knownD. could call, knew45. "Would you come and join them?""I wish I . But I am busy at this moment.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. couldD. can46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must50. There was plenty of time. She______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried51. It's still early, you______.A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry52. Please open the window,________?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you53. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait54. May I stop here?No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning.She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken57. Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should58. Please don't make a noise.. I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend theconcert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should60. One ought for what one has done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much..A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoking62. Where is Mary?She isn't here. I think she_____.A. may have gone homeB. must have gone homeC. might have gone homeD. All the above63. I think Helen is at home.No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. dared not64. She is already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen65. “ he be watching TV now?”"Yes, he be watching TV now?""No, he be watching TV now."A. Must, can, mustn'tB. Can ,must, can'tC. Can, can, mustn'tD. May, must, needn't66. You must be a writer, ______?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you67. You must have seen him last night, ?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. don't youD. must you68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done69. Let's say that you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he angry with.A. will beB. isC. wasD. should be71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be72. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at theEnglish party. They say that it ___ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been74. I am surprised that he to help me when I needed it most.A. should refuseB. would have refusedC. should have refused toD. may have refused75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to say.练习题答案1－10 BACCB DCADD11－20 ADACA ACCBC21－30 ADBBD CBBBA31－40 BADAB AACBD41－50 CACAC CDDBD51－60 DDBAA DCBDA61－70 ADCAB DBCCB71－75 ADDCB。
2023年江苏中考英语核心语法精讲精练专题09 情态动词-含详解
专题09 情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词的原形构成谓语。
主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)。
一、情态动词can/couldcan可表示能力或可能性，过去式could。
和其他的情态动词一样，can和could后面直接接动词原形，否定形式直接加not。
can用法(1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box? Yes, I can.（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate? No, I can’t.（技能）注意：be able to代替can, 也可以表示能力。
但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could), 而be able to则有更多的时态形式。
例：①You will be able to talk with the foreign teacher in English next week.下星期你将能与外国老师用英语交谈了。
②My little brother has been able to write. 我的弟弟已会写字了。
这两种情况除外：①表将来时不可以用can替换如：I’ll not be able to finish all the work tomorrow morning.①表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。
如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.(2) 表示请求和允许。
—Can I go now? —Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。
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中考英语-情态动词专题讲解与练习情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法：1. can的用法：（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，尤其是生来具备的能力。
如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。
（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。
如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。
如：—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
2. could的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。
如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。
如:Could you do me a favor? 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。
（注意回答）3. may的用法：（1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。
(2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。
如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。
She may be at home.她可能在家呢.(3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。
可能性低于may。
如：He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。
(4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。
通常是用may +主+V例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。
May you succeed！祝你成功！4. must的用法：(1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。
如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。
（2）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答needn’t或don’t have to .如：Must I hand in my homework right now?我必须现在交作业吗？No,you needn’t.(4)must表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。
mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.灯亮着，他现在肯定在家。
5. need的用法：（1）.need表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，，意为“没有必要，不必”。
如：—Need I stay here any longer? 我还有必要留在这儿吗？—Yes, you must .是的。
—No. you needn’t /don’t have to.不，你不必。
(2).need还可以作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。
如：I need to do it right now.我需要马上做这件事。
He needs to learn more about the girl.他需要多了解那个女孩。
如果是物作主语，一般用need doing与need to be done这种情况下应注意两点：①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。
如：. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted.那扇门需要油漆一下。
need的用法的助记口诀：实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。
need后接动名词，主动形式表被动。
情态动词表“需要”，没有人称数之变。
其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定。
7. shall的用法：shall表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称），如：Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去散步好吗？在英语中，我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方意见。
(1).用“Let's do...”来提出建议。
如：Let's go for a walk after supper.(2).用“What/How about...?”来提出建议；about后接名词或动词ing形式。
如：What about/How about a drink? What about/How about taking Tom with us?(3).用“Why not...?”来提出建议，表示“何不……”not面后接动词原形。
“Why not...?”实际上是“Why don't you/we...?”的简略形式。
如：Why not meet at the school gate at eight? Why don't we stay here another day?(4).用“Would you like...?”来提出建议，意思是“你想要……吗?”Would you like后可接名词或不定式。
如：Would you like a cup of tea?Would you like to go and see her?因此，如果我们说：“去游泳好吗?”英语中可有这样几种表达法：Shall we go for a swim? Let's go for a swim，shall we?What about/How about going swimming?Why not go for a swim?Would you like to go for a swim?What do you think of going for a swim?8. should的用法：（1）.should意为“应该”，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
如：We should protect the environment.我们应该保护环境。
（2）Should have done表示对过去动作的责备、批评。
如：You should have finished your homework.你应该已经完成作业了。
（事实上你没有完成。
） (3)be supposed to do=should do, ought to 可以代替should,语气更强烈些。
9. will的用法：will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。
如：I will help you if I’m free this afternoon.今天下午如果我有空，我就会帮你。
注意：1、will在there be句型中的形式及其句式变换。
there be句型的一般将来时的形式就是there will be。
（一定不能说there will have）例如：There are many students in our school.→There will be many students in our school.There will be（is going to be）a sports meeting next week.一定不能说：There will have a sports meeting next week.2、will与be going to区别：①. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.②. be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.③. be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.④.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to,而多用will,如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.10. had better的用法：had better意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to的不定式，其否定形式为：had better not+动原。
如：We had better go now.我们最好现在就走。
You’d better not give the book to him.你最好不要把这本书给他。
考点二：含有情态动词的疑问句的回答:1.对may引出的问句，可以有下列回答方式：Yes,you may. Yes, of course. No, you can’t.2.对must引出的疑问句，回答方式为：Yes, …must. No,…don’t have to.3.could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。
—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。
（注意回答）4. shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。
其回答方式有以下几种：Yes, please.All right.No, thank you.5.would you…的回答方式有以下几种：Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)All right/ OK/ With pleasure. Certainly. (No, thank you .)Yes, please.考点三:不同情态动词的否定意义也不同：1.（1）.can’t可译为“不会”，如：I can’t play basketball.我不会打篮球。