高考英语复习专题语法填空从句总结
一、近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
▲ 2019 年
全国 I 卷
While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
全国 II 卷
Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les.
全国 III 卷
They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.
浙江卷
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark.
▲ 2018年
全国 I 卷
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
全国 II 卷
The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
全国 III 卷
I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
浙江卷
Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
▲ 2017年
全国 I 卷
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
全国 III 卷
But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty.
浙江卷
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
▲ 2016年
全国 I 卷
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
全国 III 卷
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.
▲ 2015年
全国 I 卷
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
全国 II 卷
As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案（滑动查看答案）
▲ 2019年
全国 I 卷
61. that此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that，说明evidence的具体内容，“证据表明……”。
全国 II 卷
62. which which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the pet shop，which在从句中作opened的宾语。
全国 III 卷
64. who / that此处用who或that引导定语从句修饰先行词masters。浙江卷
58. that / which根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少引导定语从句的关系代词。先行词是a piece of cloth，为物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用that或者which。
▲2018年
全国 I 卷
66. that / which此处用that / which引导定语从句修饰先行词study。全国 II 卷
69. that / which根据语境“…gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers”修饰“a soil-testing program”，先行词表示物，关系代词作定语从句的主语，用that或者which。
全国 III 卷
61. which【名词性从句/ 连接词】根据下文的“me or the female gorilla”可知，此处给出两个选择，句意为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。故填连接代词which。
浙江卷
57. who / that此处缺引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who或that。
▲2017年
全国 I 卷
70. which【定语从句连接词】结合上下文，此处意为“可能二者吃的太多，对我们的健康不利”，且...is not good for the health缺少主语，因此应填关系代词which，指代上文提到的内容。
全国 III 卷
64. who【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知，主语为Sarah,谓语部分为wants…。“64 has taken part in shows along with top models,”作定语修饰先行词Sarah，且指代先行词的关系代词在从句中作主语，因此填who。
浙江卷
64. where
作定语修饰先行词garden，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where。
▲2016年
全国 I 卷
65. when此处说当时作者作为第一个西方电视记者被允许拍摄一部专题片，报道对在野外险些饿死的大熊猫的救治和看护。考生需要填入一个引导非限制性定语从句的连接副词，先行词是表示时间的短语，故填when。全国 III 卷
67. who空格所修饰部分的中心词为Confucius (孔子)，表示人，且被逗号隔开，因此要填引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词who。
▲2015年
全国 I 卷
64. which / that(… 64 are pictured by artists…)为定语从句，引导定语从句且表示物的连接词为which / that。
全国 II 卷
70. how句子中figured out后接一个宾语从句，需要一个引导词，一是修饰thick，二是引导后面的从句，唯有how能担此任。
二、近五年考点分类分布
通过上表可以看出，语法填空题对从句的考查更多地集中在定语从句上，名词性从句也有所涉及。
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专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结精选
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废; absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心; admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的,非洲人的; analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地; anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地; anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦 虑地; 给予财富-fortune 财富,好运,命运-fortunate 幸运的- unfortunate(反)-fortunately 幸运地-unfortunately(反) France 法国-French 法国的,法语的 free 释放-freedom 自由-free 自由的,空闲的-freely 自由地,免费地 freeze(使)结冰, 冻结-freezer 冷 藏库制冷工-freezant 冷冻剂-freezing 极冷的-frozen 冰冻的frequent 频繁-frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的-frequently 频繁地换 friend 朋友-friendship 友谊, 友好-riendly 友好的,友谊 的 frighten 使害怕- frightened 受惊吓的-frightening 令人害怕的-frighteningly 吓人地 gentleness 温和,高贵- gentle 文雅的-gently 文雅地 3 general 上将,常规,一般-general 一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally 一般地,通常 German 德国人,德语-Germany 德国-German 德国的, 德国人的词 glory 荣誉,光荣-glorious 光荣的-gloriously 光荣地 govern 统治,管理-government 政府-governor 管理者 gratitude 感谢的心情- grateful 感激的-gratefully 感激地 greed 贪欲,贪婪-greediness 贪吃,贪欲-greedy 贪吃的,贪婪的, 渴望的-greedily 贪婪地 grow 变得,种植growth 生长,成长 happiness 幸福-happy 快乐的,幸福的-happily 幸福地 hardship 困苦,艰难,辛苦-hard 硬的,坚固的hard 努力地 harm 伤害,损害-harm 伤害,损害-harmful 有害的- harmfully 有害地 harmony 和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious 和谐的,协
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
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高中英语语法 形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案
精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细 练习题及答案 第四章形容词和副词的比较等级 第1讲关于than和as 考点1. as…as与(not) as (so)…as ① 在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容 词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词。 He is tall.他高。 He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词） He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词，同……一样。) ② 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。改错：He is so tall as his brother. 答案：so改为as 1. 【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 2. —Did you enjoy the movie last night? —Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much 考点2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构
一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以 省略。 3. —What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than ______. A. carried out C. carry out B. carrying out D. to carry out 4. To answer correctly is more important than ______. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 考点3. 谓语的替代（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错 误！未找到引用源。）在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如： John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 5. John gives me more help than ______. A. Tom is B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gives 6. I picked more apples than you ______ yesterday. A. picked B. do C. did D. had 7. 【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ______. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 第2讲比较级 考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有： a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。 by far的用法：
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
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(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
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