机械类专业课程名称中英文对照
学科专业代码080202名称机械电子工程
学科、专业代码 080202 名称机械电子工程一、本学科主要研究方向及学术队伍
二、培养目标
三、研究生课程学习及学分的基本要求
总学分35 分
其中公共学位课必修 2 门共 5 学分专业（或专业基础）学位课必修 5 门共13 学分
非学位课须修7 门不少于12 学分
教学实践共 2 学分必修环节：论文选题(开题报告)共 1 学分
学术活动共 1 学分
发表论文共 1 学分
五、实践环节（教学实践或社会实践）基本要求（包括时间安排、内容、
工作量、考核方式）
六、学术活动（学术交流与学术报告）环节的基本要求（包括次数、内容、
七、文献阅读的基本要求
八、学位论文的基本要求。
大学课程专业名称中英文对照
大学课程专业名称中英文对照关键词：大学课程专业名称中英文对照工学ENGINEERING课程中文名称课程英文名称高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics分析力学Analytic Mechanics 随机振动Random Vibration数值分析Numerical Analysis基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering 结构动力学StructuralDynamics 实验力学Laboratory Mechanics 损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture 小波分析WaveletAnalysis 有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element 最优化设计方法Optimal Design Method 弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 高层建筑基础Tall BuildingFoundation 动力学Dynanics 土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation 数学建模Mathe maticalModeling 现代通信理论与技术Emerging Communications Theory and Technology 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 网络理论与多媒体技术Multi-media and Network Technolog y 医用电子学Electronics for Medicine 计算微电子学Computational Microelectronics 集成电路材料和系统电子学Material and System Electronics for In tegrated Circuits 网络集成与大型数据库C omputerNetwork Integrating Technology and Large scale Database 现代数字系统Modern Di gital System微机应用系统设计Microcomputer Application Design 计算机网络新技术Modern Com puter NetworkTechnologies 网络信息系统Network Information System 图像传输与处理Image Tran smission andProcessing 图像编码理论Theory of Image Coding 遥感技术Remote Sensing Techni ques 虚拟仪器系统设计Design of Virtual Instrument System 生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processin g forBiology and Medicine 光纤光学Fiber Optics VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI 电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design Technologies VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its E xamination 专题阅读或专题研究The Special Subject Study 信息论Information Theory 半导体物理学Semiconductor Physics 通信原理Principle of Communication 现代数理逻辑Modern MathematicalLogic 算法分析与设计Analysis and Design of Algorithms 高级计算机网络Advanced ComputerNetworks 高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering 数字图像处理Digital Image Processing 知识工程原理Principles of Knowledge Engineering 面向对象程序设计Object-Oriented Programming形式语言与自动机Formal Languages and Automata 人工智能程序设计Artificial Intelli genceProgramming 软件质量与测试Software Quality and Testing 大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology 自然智能与人工智能Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix Sys tem 计算机图形学Computer Graphics Internet与Intranet技术Internet and Intranet Technol ogy 多媒体技术Multimedia Technology 数据仓库技术与联机分析处理Data Warehouse and OLA P 程序设计方法学Methodology of Programming 计算机信息保密与安全Secrecy and Security of Compu ter Information电子商务Electronic Commerce 分布式系统与分布式处理Distributed Systems and Dis tributedProcessing 并行处理与并行程序设计Parallel Processing and Parallel Programming 模糊信息处理技术Fuzzy Information Processing Technology 人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intellige nce andIts Applications Unix编程环境Unix Programming Environment 计算机视觉Computer Vision 高级管理信息系统Advanced Management Information Systems 信息系统综合集成理论及方法Theory andMethodology of Information n System Integration 计算机科学研究新进展Advances in ComputerScience 离散数学Discrete Mathematics 操作系统Operating System 数据库原理Prin ciples ofDatabase 编译原理Principles of Compiler 程序设计语言Programming Language 数据结构DataStructure 计算机科学中的逻辑学Logic in Computer Science 面向对象系统分析与设计Object-Oriented System Analysis and Design 高等数值分析Advanced Numeric Analysis 人工智能技术Artificial Intelligence Technology 软计算理论及应用Theory and Application of Soft-C omputing逻辑程序设计与专家系统Logic Programming and Expert Systems 模式识别Pattern Recognition 软件测试技术Software Testing Technology 高级计算机网络与集成技术Advanced Comp uter Networksand Integration Technology 语音信号处理Speech Signal Processing 系统分析与软件工具SystemAnalysis and Software Tools 计算机仿真Computer Simulation 计算机控制Computer Control 图像通信技术Image Communication Technology 人工神经网络及应用Artificial Intelligence and ItsApplications 计算机技术研究新进展Advances in Computer Technology 环境生物学E nvironmentalBiology 水环境生态学模型Models of Water Quality 环境化学Environmental Chemistr y 环境生物技术Environmental Biotechnology 水域生态学Aquatic Ecology 环境工程Environmental Engineering环境科学研究方法Study Methodology of Environmental Science 藻类生理生态学Ecol ogicalPhysiology in Algae 水生动物生理生态学Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal 专业文献综述Review on Special Information 废水处理与回用Sewage Disposal and Re-use 生物医学材料学及实验Biomaterials and Experiments 现代测试分析Modern Testing Technology and Metho ds 生物材料结构与性能Structures and Properties of Biomaterials 计算机基础Computer Basis 医学信息学Medical Informatics 计算机汇编语言Computer Assembly Language 学科前沿讲座Le ctures onFrontiers of the Discipline 组织工程学Tissue Engineering 生物医学工程概论Introduc tion toBiomedical Engineering 高等生物化学Advanced Biochemistry 光学与统计物理Optics andStatistical Physics 图像分析Image Treatment 数据处理分析与建模Data Analysis an dConstituting Model 高级数据库Advanced Database 计算机网络Computer Network 多媒体技术Technology of Multimedia 软件工程Software Engineering 药物化学Pharmaceutical Chemistry 功能高分子Functional Polymer InternetIntranet（英）InternetIntranet 程序设计方法学M ethodsof Programming InternetIntranet 高分子化学与物理Polymeric Chemistry and Physics 医学电子学Medical Electronics 现代仪器分析Modern Instrumental Analysis 仪器分析实验Instru mentalAnalysis Experiment 食品添加剂Food Additives Technology 高级食品化学Advanced FoodChemistry 食品酶学Food Enzymology 现代科学前沿选论Literature on Advances of Modern Science波谱学Spectroscopy 波谱学实验Spectroscopic Experiment 食品贮运与包装Food Pa ckaging 液晶化学Liquid Crystal Chemistry 高等有机化学Advanced Organic Chemistry 功能性食品FunctionFoods 食品营养与卫生学Food Nutrition and Hygiene 食品生物技术Food Biotechnol ogy 食品研究与开发Food Research and Development 有机合成化学Synthetic Organic Chemistry 食品分离技术Food Separation Technique 精细化工装备Refinery Chemical Equipment 食品包装原理Principle ofFood Packaging 表面活性剂化学及应用Chemistry and Application of Surfactant 天然产物研究与开发Research and Development of Natural Products 食品工艺学Food Technology 生物化学Biochemistry 食品分析Food Analysis 食品机械与设备Food Machinery and Equipme nt理学SCIENCE-----------------------------------------------------------理学SCIENCE课程中文名称课程英文名称矩阵分析Matrix Analysis面向对象程序设计方法Design Methods of Object Oriented Program李代数Lie Algebra代数图论Algebraic Graph Theory代数几何（I）Algebraic Geometry（I）泛函分析Functional Analysis论文选读Study on Selected PapersHopf代数Hopf Algebra基础代数Fundamental Algebra交换代数Commutative Algebra代数几何Algebraic GeometryHopf代数与代数群量子群Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group量子群表示Representation of Quantum Groups网络算法与复杂性Network Algorithms and Complexity组合数学Combinatorial Mathematics代数学Algebra半群理论Semigroup Theory计算机图形学Computer Graphics图的对称性Graph Symmetry代数拓扑Algebraic Topology代数几何（II）Algebraic Geometry（II）微分几何Differential Geometry多复变函数Analytic Functions of Several Complex Variab les代数曲面Algebraic Surfaces高维代数簇Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension数理方程Mathematics and Physical Equation偏微分方程近代方法The Recent Methods of Partial Differential E quations激波理论The Theory of Shock Waves非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性The Existence of Solutions for Non - linearHyperbolic Conservation Laws粘性守恒律解的稳定性Stability of Solutions for Viscous Conservation Laws微分方程数值解Numerical Methods for Differential Equations小波理论与应用Warelet Theory and Application非线性方程组的数值解法Numerical Methods for No-linear System s of Equations网络算法与复杂性Network Algorithms and ComplexityGraph Theory 60近世代数Modern Algebra高等量子力学Advanced Quantum Mechanics统计力学Statistical Mechanics固体理论Solid State Theory薄膜物理Thin Film Physics计算物理学Computational Physics量子场论Quantum Field Theory非线性物理导论Introduction to Nonlinear Physics固体磁性理论Theory of Magnetism in SolidC语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C功能材料原理与技术Principle and Technology of Functional Materials 超高真空科学与技术Science and Technology of Ultrahigh Vacuum 60 现代表面分析技术Modern Technology of Surface Analysis现代传感技术Modern Sensor Technology数学模型与计算机模拟Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations 计算物理谱方法Spectral Method in Computational Physics蒙特卡罗方法在统计物理中的应用Applications of the Monte Carlo Method inStatistical Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics固体物理Solid-State Physics近代物理实验Contemporary Physics Experiments计算物理基础Basics of Computational Physics真空与薄膜技术Vacuum & Thin Film Technology高等光学Advanced Optics量子光学与统计光学Quantum Optics and Statistical Optics光电子学与光电信息技术Optoelectronics and Optoelectronic Information Technology图像处理与分析Image Processing and Analysis光纤通信系统System of Fiber Communications计算机网络Computer Networks光电检测与信号处理Optoelectronic Detection and Processing物理光学与光电子技术实验Experiments for Physical Optics and Op toelectronic Technology非线性光学Nonlinear Optics集成光学Integrated Optics光子学器件原理与技术Principle and Technology of Photonics Devices物理光学与信息光子学实验Physical Optics & Information Photonics Experiments现代激光医学Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine光纤通信网络Networks of Fiber Communications光接入网技术Technology of Light Access Network全光通信系统All-Optical Communication Systems计算机图形学Computer Graphics信息光学Information Optics光子学专题Special Topics on Photonics激光与近代光学Laser and Contemporary Optics光电子技术Photoelectronic Technique微机系统与接口Micro Computer System and Interface智能仪器Intelligent Instruments高等无机化学Advanced Inorganic Chemistry量子化学(含群论) Quantum Chemistry(including Group Theory)高等分析化学Advanced Analytical Chemistry高等有机化学Advanced Organic Chemistry现代科学前沿选论Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Technology激光化学Laser Chemistry激光光谱Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学Coordination Chemistry膜模拟化学Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础Crystal Engineering催化原理Principles of Catalysis绿色化学Green Chemistry现代有机合成Modern Organic Synthesis无机化学Inorganic Chemistry物理化学Physics Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析Modern Instrumental Analysis现代波谱学Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学Chemomtrics现代食品分析Modern Methods of Food Analysis天然产物化学Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry现代环境分析与监测Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution现代科学前沿选论Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Technology计算机在分析化学的应用Computer Application in Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析技术Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学Separation Science高等环境微生物Advanced Environmental Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources立体化学Stereochemistry高等发光分析Advanced Luminescence Analysis激光光谱分析Laser Spectroscopy Analysis保健食品监督评价Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药Modern Technology and Traditional Chinese Medicine高等有机化学Advanced Organic Chemistry中药新药研究与开发Study and Exploitation of Traditional Chinese Medicine药物化学研究方法Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods废水处理工程Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry 神经生物学Neurobiology动物遗传工程Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学Animal Immunology动物病害学基础Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学Microbiology细胞生物学Cell Biology生理学Physiology电生理技术基础Basics of Electricphysiological Technology生理学Physiology生物化学Biochemistry高级水生生物学Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal 水域生态学Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型Models of Water Quality藻类生态学Ecology in Algae生物数学Biological Mathematics植物生理生化Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学Aquaculture环境生物学Environmental Biology专业文献综述Review on Special Information分子生物学Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline植物学Botany动物学Zoology普通生态学General Ecology生物统计学Biological Statistics分子遗传学Molecular Genetics基因工程原理Principles of Gene Engineering基因工程技术Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断Gene Diagnosis基因组学Genomics医学遗传学Medical Genetics免疫遗传学Immunogenetics基因工程药物学Pharmacology of Gene Engineering高级生化技术Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学Tumour Immunology免疫学Immunology免疫化学技术Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学Molecular Virology分子生物学技术Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节Neuroimmunology普通生物学Biology生物化学技术Biochemic Technique分子生物学Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrinology生殖免疫学Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术Principle and Experimental Technology of Development免疫学Immunology蛋白质生物化学技术Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用Principle & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学Etiology of Infertility分子生物学Molecular Biology生物化学Biochemistry分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology高级植物生理生化Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry拟南芥—结构与发育Arobidosis-Structure and Development开花的艺术Art of Flowering蛋白质结构基础Principle of Protein Structure生活在美国Living in America分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术Downstream Technique of Biotechnology仪器分析Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis药理学Pharmacology文科方面：澳门历史研究|| Study of the History of Macao 办公管理|| Office Management 办公设备运用||Using Desktop Publishing in Business 比较管理学|| Comparative Management 比较诗学||Comparative Poetics 比较文化学|| Comparative Culturology 比较文学研究|| Study o fComparative Literature 必修课4－10学分|| Restricted (4-10 Credits needed) 病理生理学||Pathological Physiology 病理学|| Pathology 病理学|| Pathology 病理学|| Pathology 财务报告介绍|| An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements 财务报告运用|| Using Fi nancialAccounting Statements 财务管理学|| Financial Management 财务会计学|| Financial Accounting财务理论与方法|| Finance Theory & Methods 财政与金融|| Finance 财政与金融学研究|| Studyof Finance 财政预算|| Preparing Financial Forecasts 产业经济学|| Industrial Econo mics 传统文化与现代化|| Tradition Culture and Modernizat ion 当代国际关系研究|| Contempor aryInternational Relations Studies 当代世界发展研究|| Contemporary World Developme nt Studies当代中国外交与侨务专题研究|| Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas Ch inese Affairsof Contemporary China 德语(第二外语) || German (2nd foreign language) 第一外语(英语) ||English (1st foreign language) 电力系统|| Power Electronic Systems 电子数据|| Dig italElectronics 电子通信|| Electronic Communications 电子原理|| Electrical Principles 断代文化史研究|| Study of Dynastic History of Culture 多媒体：多媒体应用开发|| Multimedia:Developing Multimedia Application 多用户操作系统|| Multi-User Operating Systems 耳鼻喉科学|| Otolaryngology 发展经济学|| Economics of Development 放射生态学|| Radioecolo gy 分布式应用程序的设计与开发：概况|| Distributed application Design and Development: An Int roduction分子细胞与组织生物学|| Molecular, Cellular and Tissue Biology 分子遗传学|| Molec ularGenetics 妇产科学|| Gynaecology & Obstetrics 妇产科学|| Gynaecology & Obstetric s 高级生物化学|| Advanced Bǐochemistry 高级水生生物学|| Advanced Hydrobiology 工程实践与应用||沟通（提升行业沟通技能）|| Communication (Developing a Communication Strategy for VocationalPurposes)沟通：实用技能|| Communication: Practical Skills管理经济学|| Management Economics管理经济学|| Managerial Economics管理决策|| Management Decision-Making管理决策|| Management Decisions管理理论研究|| Management Theory Studies管理理论与实践|| Management Theory & Practice管理学研究|| Management Research光化学|| Photochemistry国际关系案例分析|| Case Studies of International Affairs国际关系学导论|| Introduction of International Relations国际金融市场研究|| International Financial Market Study国际金融研究|| Study of International Finance国际经济关系研究|| International Economic Relations国际经济环境|| The International Economic Environment国际经济政治制度比较研究|| Comparative Researches on Intennational Economic & PoliticalStructure国际音标的应用|| Application of International Phonetic Alphabet国际战略与大国关系|| International Strategy国际政治经济学|| International Political Economy国际组织与国际制度|| International Organization and International System海外汉学|| Sinology Abroad海外华侨华人概论|| Researches on Overseas Chinese海外华人文学研究|| Study of Overseas Chinese Literature汉语词汇学|| Chinese Lexicology汉语方言调查|| Survey of Chinese Dialects汉语方言概要|| Outline of Chinese Dialects汉语方言学专书选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese Dialectology汉语方言研究|| Studies of Chinese Dialects汉语史名著选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese History汉语音韵学|| Chinese Phonology汉语语法史|| History of Chinese Grammar汉语语法学名著选读|| Selected Reading of Chinese Grammar宏观经济环境|| The Macro Economic Environment宏观经济学|| Macro-economics互联网：WEB服务器的管理|| Internet: Web Server Management互联网：电子商务入门|| Internet : Introducing E Commerce互联网：网络客户服务|| Internet : Internet Client Service互联网：网络配制与管理|| Internet: Configuration and Administration of Internet Servi ces华侨华人史|| History of Overseas Chinese华侨华人与国际关系|| Ethnic Chinese and International Relations环境生物学|| Environmental Biology回族史|| History of Chinese Muslims会计基本理论与方法|| Basic Theories & Approaches of计算数学1 || Mathematics of Computing 1计算数学2 || Mathematics of Computing 2解剖生理学|| Anatomical Physiology金融工程学|| Financial Engineering金融机构风险管理|| Risk Management by Financial Institution金融热点及前沿问题专题研究|| Research on Financia l Central & Up-to-date Issues经济数量分析方法|| Methods of Economic & Mathematic Analysis经济数量分析方法|| Methods of Economic Quantitative Analysis跨文化管理学|| Cross-Cultural Management临床血液病学|| Clinical Hematology马克思主义与当代科技革命|| Marxism & Contemporary Science & Techn ology Revo lution马克思主义与当代社会思潮|| Marxism & Contemporary Social Trends o f Thought 美术理论||Theory of Fine Art美术史|| History of Fine Art蒙古史|| History of the Mongols免疫生物学|| Immunobiology免疫学|| Immunology免疫学|| Immunology民族政策与民族理论研究|| Study of Policies and Theories on Nation alities明清档案|| Archives in Ming and Qing Dynasties模拟电路|| Analogue Electronics南海诸岛史研究|| Study of the History of Islands in the South Chi na Sea企业财务与资本营运|| Company Finance & Capital Operation企业管理理论与实务|| Theory & Practice of Business Management企业应用软件的开发：概况|| Enterprise Application Development: An Introduction 全球化研究|| Globalization Studies人工器官|| Artifical Organs人力资源管理研究方法|| Study Methods of Human Resource Management人体解剖学|| Human Anatomy人文地理文化学|| Culturology of Humane Geo graphy日常交流（法语/德语/意大利语/西班牙语1、2、3级）|| Basic communication in French/German/Italian/Spanish(Levels 1,2&3)日语(第二外语) || Japanese (2nd foreign language)软件开发：抽象数据结构|| Software Development: Abstract Data Structure软件开发：第四代开发环境|| Software Development: Fourth Generation Environment软件开发：高级编程|| Software Development: Advanced Programming软件开发：过程式程序设计|| Software Development: Procedural Programming软件开发：汇编语言和编程|| Software Development: Assembly Language and Interfa ceProgramming软件开发：结构设计方法|| Software Development: Structure Design Methods软件开发：开发计划|| Software Development: Program Planning软件开发：快速应用开发和原型技术|| Software Development: Rapid Applications Dev elopment andPrototyping软件开发：面向对象编程|| Software Development: Object Oriented Programming软件开发：面象对象设计|| Software Development: Object Oriented Design软件开发：事件驱动程序设计|| Software Development:: Event Driven Programming 软件开发：网站开发|| Software Development: Developing the WWW软件开发：应用软件开发|| Software商业法规|| Law for Business商业模式|| Structure of Business商业情报管理|| Business Information Management商业统计1 || Business Statistics 1商业统计2 || Business Statistics 2商业信息技术运用（电子数据表和Word处理应用软件）|| Using Information Technolog y in Business（Spreadsheets &Word Processing Applications）商业信息技术运用（数据库和Word处理应用软件）|| Using Information Technology in Business(Database & Word Processing Applications)社会语言学|| Sociolinguistics审计学|| Auditing生物材料|| Biomaterials生物材料测试技术|| Modern Testing Methods of Biomaterials生物分子的探测和操纵|| Signals Biomolecule Detection and Manipu lation生物力学|| Biomechanics生物流变学|| Biorheology生物信息学|| Bioinformatics生物医学工程前沿|| Advances in Biomedical Engineering生物医学信号处理与建模|| Biomedical Signal Processing and Modeling生物制片及电镜技术|| Biological Section and Electronic Microscope Technique 生物制片及电镜技术|| Biological Section and Electronic Microscope Technique生殖工程|| Reproductive Engineering世界经济与政治研究|| World Economy & Politics Studies水生动物生理生态学|| Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal水生生物学研究进展|| Study Progress on Aquatic Biology水域生态学|| Aquatic Ecology思想道德修养|| Understand of Ideology and Morality宋代政治制度研究|| Study of the Political System of Song Dynasty宋明理学史研究|| Study of the History of Neo-Confucianism in Son g and Ming Dy nasties提高个人成效|| Developing Personal Effectiveness通信工程|| Communication and Industry网络会计研究|| Network Accounting Studies微观经济环境|| The Micro Economic Environment微观经济学与宏观经济学|| Micro-economics & Macro-economics微型计算机系统|| Microcomputer Systems文化语言学|| Cultural Linguistics文献学|| Bibliography文学与文化|| Literature and Culture文艺美学|| Aesthetics of Literature and Art文艺学专题研究|| Special Study of Literature Theory西方史学理论|| Historical Theories in the West西方文论|| Western Literary Theories系统开发：关系数据库|| Systems Development: Rational Database Systems 系统开发概论|| Systems Development Introduction系统生态学|| System Ecology细胞超微结构|| Cell Ultrastructure细胞超微生物学|| Cell Ultramicrobiology细胞生长因子|| Cell Growth Factor现代公司会计研究|| Study of Modern Company Accounting现代汉语诗学|| Modern Chinese Poetics现代汉语语法研究|| Studies of Modern Chinese Grammar现代经济与金融理论研究|| Study of Modern Economy & Finance Theory现代商业复合信息|| Presenting complex Business Information现代商业信息|| Presenting Business Information现代审计理论与方法研究|| Study of Modern Audit Theories & Approac hes 香港历史研究|| Study of the History of Hong Kong项目管理|| Project Management项目设计|| Project Studies新制度经济学|| New Institutional Economics新制度经济学|| New Institutional Economics信息工程：应用软件|| Information Technology: Applications Software 1信息技术和信息系统|| Information Technology Information Systems and Services信息技术应用软件|| Information Technology Applications Software选修课总学分|| Total optional credits required血液分子细胞生物学|| Hematologicol Cell and Moleular Biology训诂学史|| History of Chinese Traditional Semantics亚太经济政治与国际关系|| Economy, Politics and International Rela tions in Asian-P acificRegion眼科学|| Ophthalmology眼科学|| Ophthalmology医学分子生物学|| Medical Molecular Biology医学基因工程|| Gene Engineering in Medicine医学统计学|| Medical Statistics医学图像处理|| Image Processing医学物理学|| Medical Physics医学信息学|| Medi-formatics医学遗传学|| Medical Genetics医学影像技术|| Medical Imaging Technigue医学影像诊疗与介入放射学|| Medical Imaging Diagnosis & Treatment and Intervenin g Radiology译介学|| Medio-Translatology音韵学史|| History of Chinese Phonology应用统计|| Applied Statistics应用统计|| Applied Statistics用户支持|| Providing Support to Users语义学|| Semantics藻类生理生态学|| Ecological Physiology in Algae增强团队合作意识|| Developing the Individual Within a Team政治学研究|| Politics Studies中国古代历史文献的考释与利用之一：宋史史料学之二：元史史料学之三：港澳史料学之四：边疆民族史料学|| Utilization and Interpretation of Ancient Chinese Historical Literature中国古代史的断代研究之一：宋史研究之二：元史研究之三：明清史研究|| Dynastic Histor y of China中国古代史的专题研究之一：宋元明清经济史之二：二十世纪宋史研究评价之三：中国文化史之四：中西文化交流史之五：港澳史研究之六：中国边疆民族史之七：西域史研究|| Stud ies ofHistory of China中国古代文化史|| History of Chinese Ancient Culture中国古代文化史|| History of Chinese Ancient Culture中国古代文论|| Ancient Chinese Literary Theories中国古典美学研究|| Study of Chinese Classical Aesthetics中国教育史|| History of Education in China中国经济问题研究|| Economic Problems Research in China中国经济问题研究|| Study of China＇s Economic Issues中国区域文化研究之一：岭南文化史之二：潮汕文化史|| Re search on Chinese Regi onal Culture中国少数民族文化专题研究|| Study of Special Subjects on Cultures of Chinese Mino rityNationality 中国思想史|| History of Chinese Ideologies 中国与大国关系史之一：中美关系史之二：中俄关系史之三：中英关系史之四：中日关系史|| History of Relations Between China andMajor Powers 中国与世界地区关系史之一：与中亚地区关系史之二：与东南亚地区关系史之三：与东北亚地区关系史之四：与南亚地区关系史|| History of Relations Between China and OtherRegions o f the World中国语言文学与文化|| Chinese Languages, Literatures and Cultures中外关系史名著导读|| Reading Guide of Famous Works on the History of Sino-Fore ign Relations中外关系史史料学|| Science of Historical Data on the History of S ino-Foreign Rela tions中外关系史研究|| Researches on the History of Sino-Foreign Relati ons中外史学理论与方法研究|| Researches on Theory and Method About Si no-Foreign HistoryScience中外文化交流史|| History of Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchanges中外文论|| Chinese and Western Literature Theories中西交通史|| History of Communication Between China and the West资本市场研究|| Study of Capital Market资本营运、财务与管理会计理论和方法研究|| Study of Theories & Appr oaches of Ca pitalOperation, Financial Management Accounting资本运营与财务管理研究|| Capital Operation and Financial Management Research 组织工程进展|| Advances in Tissue Engineering组织行为理论|| Organizational Behavior Theory。
轮机工程专业所开课程及其中英文名称
马克思主义哲学Marxist Philosophy毛泽东思想与邓小平理论概论Introduction to Mao Zedong Thoughts and Deng Xiaoping Theory德育与法律基础Fundamentals of Morality and Law“两课”社会实践Social Practice大学体育Physical Education军事理论Fundamentals of Military Theory军事技能训练Military Training计算机应用基础Fundamentals of Computer Applications高等数学Advanced Mathematics线性代数Linear Algebra概率统计Probability Statistics大学物理 Collegiate Physics大学物理实验 Collegiate Physics Experiment机械制图 Machine Drawing工程热力学与传热学 Engineering Thermodynamics & Thermo transfer工程力学 Engineering Mechanics流体力学 Hydromechanics电路与电子技术 Circuit & Electronics Technology轮机金属材料 Marine Engineering Metal Materials轮机自动化基础 Marine Engineering Automatization Basic机械设计基础 Machinery Design Fundamentals专业基础课程群实验 Courses Experiment海洋防污染技术 Sea-Pollution Prevention Technology液压系统及故障诊断 Hydraulic System & Failure Diagnosis船舶原理 Ship Fundamentals轮机英语听说 English Listening and Speaking for Marine Engineering船舶电气设备及系统 Marine Electrical Equipment & System船舶柴油机 Marine Diesel Engine船舶辅机 Marine Auxiliary Machinery船机维修技术 Marine Machinery Maintenance Technology轮机模拟器操作及模块课程群实验 Marine Engineering Simulator Operation & Courses Experiment轮机模拟器操作 Marine Engineering Simulator Operation船舶安全与管理 Ship Safety & Management轮机专业英语 English for Marine Engineering轮机自动化 Marine Engineering Automatization动力装置技术管理 Marine Power Technology Management轮机适任实习 Marine Engineering Competency Training适任评估 Competency Assessment毕业实习 Graduation Practice金工实习 Metalsmith Training基本安全训练 Maritime Basic Safety Training精通急救 Proficiency in Medical First Aid精通救生艇筏 Proficiency in Survival Craft高级消防 Advanced Fire-Fighting轮机化学 Marine Engineering Chemic船舶动力装置系统 Marine Power Installation System船舶甲板机械自动化 Deck Machinery Automatization船舶电气自动化 Marine Electric Automatization轮机安全与管理技术 Marine Engineering Safety & Management Technology轮机设计基础 Marine Engineering Design Basic现代轮机维修技术 Modern Marine Engineering Maintenance Technology轮机英语强化 English for Marine Engineering Strengthening证书Certificate of professional training for seafarers. It consists of 4 Certificate which is Certificate for Familiarization and basic safety training, Certificate for proficiency in survival craft and rescue boats. Certificate for advanced fire-fighting training, Certificate for proficiency in medical first aid.A fourth engineer Certificate。
机械专业课程中英对照表
并行工程与成本设计
Concurrent Engineering and Design For Cost
080151
材料成型技术基础
Fundamentals of Material Forming Processing Technology
080161
测试技术
Measurement and Testing Technology
089641
计算机控制大作业
Course Exercise for Computer control
081801
计算机图形学
Computer Graphics
089943
生产实习（机设方向）
Production Practical Training
080121
控制工程基础
Introduction to Control Engineering
089953
专业课程设计(机设)
Specialty Course Exercise for Machine Design
080381
机械电气电子控制技术
Mechanical Electric Electronic Control Technique
080102
机械工程材料
Mechanical Engineering Material
080681
产品设计(1)
Product Design I
080691
产品设计(2)
Product Design II
080701
产品设计(3)
Product Design III
080411
产品设计基础
Fundamentals of Products Design
机械类专业课程名称中英文对照.
机械类专业课程名称中英文对照机械制图Mechanical Drawing可编程序控制技术Controlling Technique for Programming金工实习Metal Working Practice毕业实习Graduation Practice理论力学Theoretical Mechanics材料力学Material Mechanics数字电子电路Fundamental Digital Circuit机械控制工程Mechanical Control Engineering可靠性工程Reliability Engineering机械工程测试技术Measurement Techniques of Mechanic Engineering 计算机控制系统Computer Control System机器人技术基础Fundamentals of Robot Techniques最优化技术Techniques of Optimum工程测试与信号处理Engineering Testing & Signal Processing金属工艺及设计Metal Technics ＆ Design机械工业企业管理Mechanic Industrial Enterprise Management机械零件课程设计Course Design of Machinery Elements投资经济学Investment Economics现代企业管理Modern Enterprise Administration市场营销学Market Selling生产实习Production Practice课程设计Course Exercise有限元法FInite Element金工实习Metalworking Practice液压传动Hydraulic Transmission微机原理及接口技术Principle ＆ Interface Technique of Micro—computer 微机原理及接口技术Principle & Interface Technique of Micro-computer 数控技术Digit Control Technique活塞膨胀机Piston Expand er活塞式制冷压缩机Piston Refrigerant Compreessor活塞式压缩机Piston Compressor活塞式压缩机基础设计Basic Design of Piston Compressor活塞压缩机结构强度Structural Intensity of Piston Compressor活赛压机气流脉动Gas Pulsation of Piston Pressor货币银行学Currency Banking基本电路理论Basis Theory of Circuit基础写作Fundamental Course of Composition机床电路Machine Tool Circuit机床电器Machine Tool El ectric Appliance机床电气控制El ectrical Control of Machinery Tools机床动力学Machine Tool Dynamics机床设计Machine Tool design机床数字控制Digital Control of Machine Tool机床液压传动Machinery Tool Hydraulic Transmission机电传动Mechanical ＆ Electrical Transmission机电传动控制Mechanical & electrical Transmission Control机电耦合系统Mechanical & Electrical Combination System机电系统计算机仿真Computer Simulation of Mechanic/El ectrical Systems 机电一体化Mechanical & Electrical Integration机构学Structuring机器人Robot机器人控制技术Robot Control Technol ogy机械产品学Mechanic Products机械产品造型设计Shape Design of Mechanical Products机械工程控制基础Basic Mechanic Engineering Control机械加工自动化Automation in Mechanical Working机械可靠性Mechanical Reliability机械零件Mechanical El ements机械零件设计Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design机械零件设计基础Basis of Machinery Elements Design机械设计Mechanical Designing机械设计基础Basis of Mechanical Designing机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design机械设计原理Principle of Mechanical Designing机械式信息传输机构Mechanical Information Transmission Device 机械原理Principle of Mechanics机械原理和机械零件Mechanism ＆ Machinery机械原理及机械设计Mechanical Designing机械原理及应用Mechanical Principle ＆ Mechanical Applications机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle机械原理与机械零件Mechanical Principl e and Mechanical Elements 机械原理与机械设计Mechanical Principl e and Mechanical Design 机械噪声控制Control of Mechanical Noise机械制造概论Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture机械制造工艺学Technology of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础(金属工艺学 Fundamental Course of Mechanic Manufacturing （Metal 机械制造系统自动化Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System机械制造中计算机控制Computer Control in Mechanical Manufacture互换性与技术测量El ementary Technol ogy of Exchangeability Measurement焊接方法Welding Method焊接方法及设备Welding Method ＆ Equipment焊接检验Welding Testing焊接结构Welding Structure焊接金相Welding Fractography焊接金相分析Welding Fractography Analysis焊接冶金Welding Metallurgy焊接原理Fundamentals of Welding焊接原理及工艺Fundamentals of Welding ＆ Technology焊接自动化Automation of Welding工程材料的力学性能测试Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials工程材料及热处理Engineering Material and Heat Treatment工程材料学Engineering Materials工程测量Engineering Surveying工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique工程测试实验Experiment on Engineering Testing工程测试信息Information of Engineering Testing工程动力学Engineering Dynamics工程概论Introduction to Engineering工程概预算Project Budget工程经济学Engineering Economics工程静力学Engineering Statics工程力学Engineering Mechanics工程热力学Engineering Thermodynamics工程项目评估Engineering Project Evaluation工程优化方法Engineering Optimizational Method工程运动学Engineering Kinematics工程造价管理Engineering Cost Management工程制图Graphing of Engineering电机学Electrical Motor电机学及控制电机El ectrical Machinery Control & Technology。
机械设计制造及其自动化专业课程中英文翻译
机械设计制造及其自动化军训及军事理论Military Training and Military Theory计算机实用基础2 Introduction to Computer Application大学英语College English体育Physical Education工科数学分析2 Advanced Mathematics代数与几何 2 Linear Algebra Advanced Algebra and Geometry思想道德修养与法律基础Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Law Basics大学英语College English体育大学物理2 College Physics工科数学分析2C语言程序设计 C Language中国近现代史纲要Modern History of China法语二外（上）The Second Foreign Language French工业造型设计Modeling Design of Industrial Products大学英语College English大学物理2 College Physics大学物理实验1 Experiment in College Physics概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics电工技术1 Electrical Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1 Experiment for Electrical and Electronic Engineering工程图学（CAD）1 Mechanical Graphing理论力学1 Theoretical Mechanics工程力学实验1 Experiment for Engineering Mechanics毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论Introduction to Mao Zedong Thoughts, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Important Thought of "Three Represents"文化素质教育系列讲座Cultural quality education lectures体育西方文明简史History of western civilization Introduction to Functional Materials机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle工程训练（金工实习）engineering training Metal Working Practice大学物理实验1电子技术1 Electronic Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1机械原理Principle of Mechanics Mechanical Principles工程图学（CAD）1工程力学实验（材力）1材料力学1 Mechanics of Materials马克思主义基本原理Principles of Marxism文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座体育项目管理Project Management法语二外（下）法语入门1机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design工程训练（电子工艺实习）electronic process practice Practice on Electronic Working Techniques互换性与测量技术基础Basic Technology of Exchangeability Measurement工程流体力学Engineering Fluid Mechanics自动控制原理3 Automatic Control Theory电工学新技术实践The new technology of electronics practice机械设计Mechanical Design工程材料成型技术基础Engineering material molding technology机械工程材料Engineering Materials文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座创新设计与制作Innovation design and production复变函数与积分变换Complex Function Functions of Complex V ariables & Integral Transformation社会热点问题评价evaluation of social issues知识产权"Intellectual Property Law"认识实习Cognition Practice制造系统自动化技术Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System传热学Heat Transfer文化素质教育系列讲座机电控制系统分析与设计Mechanical-Electrical Control system数控技术Numerical Control Technology机械制造装备设计Machinery manufacturing equipment design液压传动Hydraulic Transmission测试技术与仪器Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design机械制造技术基础foundation of machine manufacturing technology综合课程设计1 Comprehensive Course Exercise生产实习Production Practice Field Practice现代机械设计方法The modern machinery design method机械动态设计Mechanical Dynamic Design机械结构有限元分析Finite Element of Mechanical Structures Finite Element Analysis and Programming Finite Element Analysis for Mechanical Structures机电系统智能化控制技术（双语Mechanical and electrical system intelligent control technology 综合课程设计2机械优化设计Optimum Design of MachineryMechanical Optimum Design毕业设计Graduation Thesis工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique。
机械类的英文课程
机械制造基础(金属工艺学) Fuｎdａmeｎtal Coｕrse of Ｍechanic Ｍanufacｔurinｇ (Ｍeｔa ﻭ机械制造系统自动化 Autoｍaｔiｏn of Ｍechaｎｉcal Manufａｃｔure Ｓystｅm
机械产品学 Ｍechaｎic Pｒoｄucts ﻭ机械产品造型设计 Shapｅ Dｅsign of Mechaｎｉｃａl Productｓ
机械工程控制基础 Baｓｉc Mｅchaｎiｃ Engineerinｇ Contrｏl
机械加工自动化 Ａｕtｏmａtiｏn ｉn Mechａnｉcal Workiｎg ﻭ机械可靠性 Mechanｉcaｌ Ｒeｌｉabi
机床电器 Machiｎe Toｏl Electｒｉc Applｉancｅ ﻭ机床电气控制 Eleｃtrｉcal Cｏｎtrol oｆ Ｍaｃhinｅry Tooｌs
机床动力学 Ｍachine Tool Dynamicｓ
机床设计 Mａchine Tool deｓiｇn ﻭ机床数字控制 Digitａl Ｃoｎtrｏｌ oｆ Ｍaｃhine Tool
激光基础 Basis of Laser ﻭ激光技术 Ｌaser Ｔechnologｙ ﻭ激光加工 Lasｅr Processiｎg
激光器件 Lasｅｒ Devicｅs ﻭ激光器件与电源 Lａｓｅr Devicｅs & Powｅr Sourcｅ ﻭ激光原理 Pｒinciples ｏf Laｓｅr ﻭ激光原理与技术 Lａser Principles & Tｅｃhnolｏgy
整理机械工程专业英语翻译_中英文学科专业名称对照
机械工程专业整理人尼克英语翻译中英文学科、专业名称对照国务院学位委员会办公室教育部研究生工作办公室附件一、各专业或领域复试笔试大纲（请考生按初试报考专业或领域复习备考）机械制造及其自动化专业一、基本要求：1、工程材料学（金属材料与热处理）、工程图学（机械制图、画法几何、计算机绘图）、金属工艺学的基本原理和基本知识；2、互换性与技术测量（公差与配合）、机电传动控制、机械工程控制的基本原理和基本知识；3、要了解机械制造工艺学、机床概论、机床设计、金属切削原理与刀具、机床夹具、液压与气压传动、数控机床的基本原理和基本知识；4、学习机械行业的国内外最新动态，了解先进制造技术、CAD/CAM、FMS、工业机器人的基本概念。
二、考试内容：1、机械制造与维修的基本知识；1）工程图学、金属工艺学的基本原理和基本概念例如：尺寸标注，图幅标准，视图关系，金属材料热处理的原理，高碳钢含碳量等。
2）公差与配合的基本原理和基本概念例如：滚动轴承的公差特点，基准制的应用，配合和间隙及过盈3）微机控制，机电传动的基本原理和基本概念例如：例如可编程控制器，单片机，工控机概念等4）机械制造工艺学、机床、金属切削原理与刀具、机床夹具、液压与气压传动基本原理、基本概念例如：工艺基准，工艺概念，机床分类及型号用途，磨具材料（如金刚石、CBN），刀具角度（高速钢镗刀），夹具分类，液压压力控制阀的原理，管接头的应用，液压换向阀中位机能的应用5）数控机床、CAD/CAM、FMS、工业机器人、先进制造技术的基本概念和应用场合6）机械结构设计经验，机械、力学知识在结构设计的应用机械电子工程专业（从4项中任选2项复习作答）1、机械原理、机械设计及机械制造技术基础等基本知识2、电子技术、数控技术基础知识3、机电传动基础知识4、液压、气动方面的基础知识主要参考书：机械原理、机械设计、机电传动、机械制造技术基础、数控技术、液压与气压传动等。
机械设计及理论专业一、基本要求：机械设计专业方向考核学生对机械专业基础知识的掌握熟练程度及对机电系统设计、对计算机辅助设计、分析、优化及相关软件等方面的认识、理解和应用能力，考核个人处理问题的综合能力。
机械专业中英文对照大全 机械工程师必备
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip—flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical—electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical—spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧（螺丝）fixture 夹具（治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi—pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager ｜=vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry，to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped ｜\\'skr？pid|报废scrape 。
机械专业中英文对照大全 机械工程师必备
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank 摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring 顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series 高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset 偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use 起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice。
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