2018九年级英语专题训练-被动语态学案(无答案)
2019九年级英语专题训练
专题九被动语态
【基础再现】
【重、难、考、点】
1. 被动语态的结构和表达的意义
2. 被动语态的一些特殊用法
3. 动词各种时态的被动语态的形式以及主动语态表示被动语态意义的结构
【教学内容】
一、被动语态的用法
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。如:
This watch is made in China.
2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁
More trees must be planted every year.
3. 需要强调或者突出动作的承受者时
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
4. 句子的主语不是人
Many buses were washed away by the flood.
二、 主动语态变为被动语态
We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态
last summer →被动语态
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
三、带双宾的谓语动词变为被动语态
有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to ”。
eg. He often tells us interesting stories . （主动语态）
?
??.him by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We （被动语态）
常带双宾语的词有：tell , show , lend , pass等。
四、带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态
在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。
eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）
She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）
有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。
五、动词短语变为被动语态
动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变化被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或者副词。We should speak to old men politely. (主动语态)
Old men should be spoken to politely. （被动语态）
六、主动表被动
1. 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：
The cloth washes well.
The book sells quickly.
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft.
This shirt will wear very long.
2.某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：
That dog looks dangerous.
Your idea sounds a good one.
My advice proved to be wrong.
3. 在be worth doing 中doing表被动意义
This book is worth reading.
4. 在need, want, require 等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义：
The plants want watering every day.
This wall requires repairing.
【注】以上结构中的动名词改用不定式则要用被动式表示被动意义：
This wall requires to be repaired.
七、不用被动语态的情况
1. 主动句的宾语是each other 或者反身代词时，不能用于被动语态。
The man introduced himself as Mr. White
They help each other study English.
2. 当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时，不能用于被动语态
We will have a meeting.
3. 主动句的宾语是不定式或者动名词时， 不能用于被动语态中的主语
My brother enjoys watching TV .
He asked to have a try.
八、被动语态和系表结构的区别
有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们有可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”
比较：（1）???)()(.Fengping by closed is door The .closed is door The 被动语态。这个门是由冯平来关的
系表结构门是关着的。 （2）??
?)()(.Mary by broken was glass The .broken is glass The 被动语态。的这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏系表结构。这个玻璃杯是坏的 【即时训练】
用正确的时态和语态填空
1. Nearly everybody here （know）when the old museum （build）.
2. The building can （see）from every part of the city ; It （build）many years ago .
3. Yesterday Tom （tell）me that his bike （break）last week .
4. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .
5. Now he （be）asked if the meeting （hold）next Friday .
6. It is known to all that the moon （turn）round the earth .
7. Miss Li often （use）a recorder in her English class . But she （not use）it tomorrow .
8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop .
9. English （speak）here .
【走近中考】
1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .
A. be given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give
2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river .
A. needn’t be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw
D. may not throw
3. You may go fishing if your work .
A. is done
B. will be done
C. has done
D. have done
4. The trees must three times a week .
A. water
B. is watering
C. be watered
D. waters
5. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue , too .
—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come ?
A. will invite
B. invites
C. invited
D. is invited
6. I like my new bike . It very well .
A. rides
B. is riding
C. is ridden
D. has ridden
7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom .
A. hear
B. be heard
C. be hearing
D. have heard
8. —It’s time to do your homework , Jack .
—Yes , Mum . I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .
A. ends
B. end
C. will be ended
D. will end
9. You to the meeting , why didn’t you go ?
A. be invited
B. will be invited
C. were invited
D. are invited
10. A lot of trees along the river last year .
A. planted
B. are planted
C. were planted
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2 / 18
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2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
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A B C B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. What kind of music does Jack like? A. Soft music. B. Loud music. C. Country music. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. What does Xu Fei look like? A. He is short. B. He is thin. C. He is tall. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. What will Tony do if he sees a thief in the street? A. Catch the thief. B. Call 110. C. Run away. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. What kind of food doesn’t Peter like? A. Fried food. B. Healthy food. C. Hot food. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( ) 10. Who plays the violin? A. Linda. B. Mary. C. Tom. 听第六段对话，回答第11–12小题。 ( ) 11. Where is Li Ming’s cousin studying? A. In Hunan University. B. In Hainan University. C. In Yunnan University. ( ) 12. What is Liu Mei studying at university? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. English. 听第七段对话，回答第13–15小题。 ( ) 13. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a Lost and Found office. B. In a living room. C. In a clothes shop. ( ) 14. What did the man buy? A. A sweater. B. A dress. C. A shirt. ( ) 15. How much did the man pay? A. $ 24.93. B. $24.39. C. $ 23.94. C ．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。 听第一段独白，完成第16–20小题。 ( ) 16. Steven went to a movie last ________. A. Saturday evening B. Sunday morning C. Sunday evening ( ) 17. The young man needed to go to________. A. the post office B. the police station C. the hospital ( ) 18. Steven felt a little ________ after the movie. A. angry B. worried C. sad ( ) 19. The young man probably said ________ in the letter. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks ( ) 20. Steven’s father told him to ________. A. be careful B. spread love C. be brave
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17. He can create art any students c from poor families and they ______ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them. A. needn’t B. shouldn't C. can’t D. mustn’t 27. China plans to let tourists ______ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 28. I asked ti Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took 30. Breakfast is ______ meal of the day. It provides us r Miller agrees. “It is a41 r Miller noost importantly, I45the classroom. This, of course, r Mendel discovered ost people hope that this r Mendel discover ake better medicine.B. Make them get jobs. C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive. 54. e. B. ovie with? C. Yes, you are right D. How wonderful the movie was! E. obile phones. G. So the movie was boring, wasn’t it? (三) 阅读短文，完成第II卷第五大题的66~70小题，
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初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back.