中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况(中考英语被动语态讲解)
中考英语中被动语态特殊情况（中考英语被动语态讲解）被动语态一一、用法1.说话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省by 短语)。
例： My bike was stolen last night.突出动作的执行者。
例： I was given ten minutes to decide whether I shouldaccept the offer.为了更好地安排句子。
例：The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.二．构成“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”（be 有人称、数和时态的变化）1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done (过去分词)例：They speak English. → English is spoken (by people)2.一般过去时的被动语态： was/were done例: He watered the flowers just now . → The flowers were watered just now .3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will be done例：We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) .4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is /are being done例：Tom is picking apples . → Apples are being picking by Tom5.过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being done6.现在完成时的被动语态： has /have been done例; The workers have built a house. → A house has beenbuilt by the workers .7.过去完成时的被动语态：had been done8.过去将来时的被动语态：should/would be done例：You would look after him well . → He would be looked after well .9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋过去分词例：The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.三．步骤主动语态变被动语态1、找：找主语、找宾语（找原主动句中的主语和宾语）2、换：换位置，主语变宾语，宾语变主语3、改：动词改成be done的被动形式（其人称和数随主语变化，动词时态则保持不变)4、加：加by( 宾格)，加附属（定语、状语），by 宾格可省略。
九年级被动语态语法知识点
九年级被动语态语法知识点被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来描述句子的主语是被动者，而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。
在九年级的英语学习中，学生将接触到被动语态的相关知识点。
本文将为大家介绍九年级被动语态的三个主要知识点。
知识点一：被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由be动词的不同形式加上过去分词组成。
根据每个时态的规则，我们可以将被动语态的构成进行总结。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例：Active: The teacher explains the lesson.Passive: The lesson is explained by the teacher.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例：Active: They cleaned the classroom.Passive: The classroom was cleaned by them.3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例：Active: She will write a letter.Passive: A letter will be written by her.4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + 过去分词例：Active: They are building a new house.Passive: A new house is being built by them.5. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being + 过去分词例：Active: He was repairing his bike.Passive: His bike was being repaired by him.6. 现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been + 过去分词例：Active: She has written a book.Passive: A book has been written by her.知识点二：被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有着重要的应用。
中考英语被动语态解析
中考英语被动语态解析
一、被动语态用于以下几种情况
1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。
如：
Many new buildings are built in our city.
2. 强调动作的承受者。
如：
The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.
3. 动作执行者有比较长的修饰语。
如：
The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him.
4. 出于礼貌，不愿说出动作的执行者。
如：
You are requested to attend the party.
二、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
1. 系表结构中的过去分词是表示主语的特征或状态；而被动结构则是表示主语是动作的承受者。
试比较：
Our building is surrounded with the trees.
The film is usually showed on Sunday.
2. 系表结构不能带有by引导的短语；而被动结构中可以用by引导的短语引出动作的执行者。
试比较：
The book is well written.
The book was written by Lu Xun.
[中考英语被动语态解析]。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态技巧归纳
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态技巧归纳初中英语知识点归纳：被动语态技巧归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的语法现象，初中阶段的英语学习中被动语态也是一个需要掌握的知识点。
被动语态的运用不仅可以使语言更加灵活，还可以更准确地表达意思。
本文将归纳初中英语被动语态的相关知识点和一些应用技巧。
I.基本概念和用法：在被动语态中，动作的承受者（即主语）成为句子的宾语，并使用be动词的相应形式加上过去分词来表示。
例句1：The cat is chased by the dog.（这只猫被那只狗追赶。
）例句2：The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克·吐温写的。
）在被动语态中，主动语态的主语通常是被动语态的宾语。
同时，主动语态的宾语会变成被动语态的主语。
II.被动语态的时态和举例：被动语态可以用于各种英语时态，下面我们分别介绍一些常见时态中的被动语态的构成和用法。
1.一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时构成为：am/is/are + 过去分词。
例句1：The window is cleaned by me every week.（这扇窗户每周都被我清理。
）例句2：English books are read by students in the library.（学生们在图书馆阅读英语书。
）2.一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时构成为：was/were + 过去分词。
例句1：The cake was eaten by him yesterday.（这个蛋糕昨天被他吃掉了。
）例句2：The letter was sent by my mother last week.（这封信是我妈妈上周寄出的。
）3.一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时构成为：will be + 过去分词。
例句1：The party will be held by us next month.（派对将由我们来举办。
中考英语被动语态知识点讲解
中考英语被动语态知识点讲解被动语态（Passive Voice）是英语中的一种常用的语法结构。
在被动语态中，动作的接受者或对象成为句子的主语，而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。
被动语态一般由be动词的不同形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
以下是被动语态的几个重要知识点的详细讲解：1.被动语态的构成：被动语态的基本结构为：be动词 + 过去分词。
其中，be动词的形式要根据句子的时态、人称和数来变化。
下表是be动词的不同形式：时态，单数，复数--------------------------一般现在时， is ， are一般过去时， was ， were一般将来时， will be ， will be现在进行时， is being ， are being过去进行时， was being， were being现在完成时， has been ， have been过去完成时， had been ， had been将来完成时， will have been ， will have been2.被动语态的用法：被动语态常用于以下情况：- 当行为执行者不重要或不知道时，一般用被动语态。
例如：The car was repaired yesterday.（这辆车昨天被修好了。
）- 当强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，使用被动语态。
例如：The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- 当句子的主语是一个无生命的物体时，常用被动语态。
例如：The window was broken by the wind.（窗户被风摔坏了。
）3.需要注意的细节：- 当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，be动词的形式要用is，而不是are。
例如：The book is being read by my sister.（这本书正在我妹妹看。
）- 当使用被动语态时，动词的过去分词形式要正确使用。
中考英语：被动语态的主要考点归纳
被动语态是初中阶段的一个难点内容。
被动语态几乎每年都会出现在中考英语试题中。
本文将归纳被动语态的用法，以帮助大家更好地应对各类与被动语态有关的问题。
一、被动语态的基本用法被动语态通常由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态有多种用法，具体可梳理如下：（1）当句子主语是动作的承受者时，应使用被动语态。
比如：The cup on the table was broken by me.桌子上的杯子是被我摔碎的。
The girl was picked up by her father yes-terday after school.昨天放学后那个女孩被她父亲接走了。
（2）当动作的执行者不知道是谁，或没有必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。
比如：The garden was built in1980.这个花园是1980年修建的。
Her flowers were taken this morning.她的花早上被人拿走了。
（3）汉语中的“据说”“据推测”“据报道”等在翻译成英语时一般多用被动语态。
比如：It is said that it was raining heavily last night.据说昨晚下了很大的雨。
（4）情态动词的被动语态，它的肯定形式由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词形式”构成，其否定形式由“情态动词+not+ be+及物动词的过去分词形式”构成，疑问形式则由“情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
比如：A lot more books should be sold in the bookstore.书店里应当有更多的书被卖出。
Should a little child be allowed to go to the park by himself/herself？一个小孩子应当被允许独自去公园吗？A little child shouldn’t be allowed to go to the park by himself/herself.一个小孩子不应当被允许独自去公园。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
中考被动语态知识点归纳
中考被动语态知识点归纳被动语态是英语中的一种重要语法现象，中考中经常会涉及到被动语态的考查。
学生在备考中需要掌握被动语态的基本用法和构成方式。
下面是对中考被动语态知识点的归纳，供学生参考：一、被动语态的基本用法1.表达动作的承受者不明确或不重要时使用被动语态。
例如：The book was lost.（书丢了。
）The window was broken.（窗户被打破了。
）2.当主语是动作的承受者时，使用被动语态。
例如：A new bridge will be built.（将修建一座新桥。
）The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
）二、被动语态的构成方式1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：The house is built by the workers.（这座房子是工人们建造的。
）The bridge is being repaired.（这座桥正在修理。
）2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克吐温写的。
）The cake was made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）3.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being + 过去分词例如：The letter is being written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆在写。
）The garden is being watered by my father.（这个花园正在被我爸爸浇水。
）4.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being + 过去分词例如：The house was being built when it started raining.（这座房子在下雨时正在建造。
）The car was being repaired in the garage.（这辆车在车库里正在修理。
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中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析【重点讲解】语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
例如：He wrote the letter. （主动语态）The letter was written by him. （被动语态）被动语态的时态变化只变be的形式，be后面的过去分词不变，也就是说被动结构中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
考点归纳：1、四种基本时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时）和带情态动词的被动语态用法。
带情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be +过去分词”构成。
例如：Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.2、含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态的用法。
英语中有一些动词可以接双宾语，如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow等，变为被动语态时，如果指物的宾语作主语，指人的宾语前要用介词for 或to。
例如：My uncle bought me a new bicycle. →A new bicycle was bought for me by my uncle.I was bought a new bicycle by my uncle.3、含复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态的用法。
若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。
此类动词为使役动词和感官动词，如make, let, feel, hear, help, make, observe, see, notice, watch, listen to, look at等。
例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. →I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher.We saw him play football on the playground. →He was seen to play football on the playground.4、不能用于被动语态的情况。
连系动词没有被动语态，但有些连系动词表示的是被动的意思，例如：I like this silk dress and it feels so soft and comfortable. （不可以用is felt）。
类似的连系动词还有look, smell, taste, sound, appear 等。
还有一些常见的不及物动词，如occur, happen, fall, go, take place等，也是没有被动语态的，例如：Great changes have happened in our country in the past twenty years. （不可以用have been happened）。
另外，一些习惯说法，如“自行车好骑”、“钢笔好写”、“布料好洗”、“书好卖”、“小刀好切”等等，往往不用被动语态，因为这时ride, write, wash, sell, cut等用作不及物动词。
例如：I like my new bike. It rides very well. （不可以用is ridden）【习题精炼】1. Stamps _______ by people for sending letters.A. useB. usingC. usedD. are used2. Many people believe that one day the earth _______ if we don’t know how to protect it.A. destroysB. will destroyC. will be destroyedD. is destroyed3. A new bicycle was bought _______ me as a birthday present by my mother.A. forB. withC. toD. /4. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday.A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of5. Bikes mustn’t _______ everywhere.A. be putB. be puttedC. putD. putting6. --- Please remember to say “I’m here” when your name _______, will you--- Yes, sir.A. has calledB. is callingC. will callD. is called7. --- Did you go to Jim’s birthday party--- No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite8. English _______ in many countries, but Chinese _______ their own language．A. is spoken, speaksB. speaks, is spokenC. is spoken, speakD. is spoken, is spoken9. The man who lived alone on that island thought he _______ never _______.A. will; findB. would; be foundC. is; foundD.had; been found10. Today, too many trees are still _______ in the world.A. cutting downB. cut downC. being cut down【中考链接】11. --- Do you still remember the snow storm last winter--- Sure. _______ people _______ from going home during that time.A. One hundred, stoppedB. Ten hundreds of, were stoppedC. Hundreds, stoppedD. Hundreds of, were stopped12. --- This dish tastes _______.--- Thank you. It _______ by Mr. Smith.A. good, was cookedB. well, cooksC. bad, is cookedD. terrible, cooked13. --- Germany will be _______ popular with visitors this year. --- Why--- Because the 2006 World Cup Soccer _______ there.A. more; is holdB. much, is heldC. more, is heldD.much, is hold14. --- Henry, you _______ on the phone.--- Oh, _______. Thank you.A. are wanted, I comeB. are wanted, I’m comingC. are being wanted; I comeD. are wanting, I’m coming15. We are going to have the final exams tomorrow. All the books must_______ out of the classrooms.A. are movedB. be movedC. be moveD. are move16. We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground _______ very soon.A. will completeB. will be completedC. has completedD. has been completed17. The young man was often seen _______ by the lake．A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew18. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular．It _______ in many schools around the world．A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught19. As usual, Meihua _______ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.A. has woken upB. woke upC. wakes upD. was woken up20. I’m sorry you can’t go in now. The room _______ yet.A. hasn’t been cleanedB. hasn’t cleanedC. isn’t been cleanedD. isn’t being cleaned【答案详解】1. 答案：D。
【解析】本句应该用被动语态表达，因为邮票是被人们用来发信的。
2. 答案：C。
【解析】根据句意可知，从句的主语 the earth是动词destroy的承受者，所以从句应用被动语态，而且发生时间是将来，故答案选C。
3. 答案：A。
【解析】英语中有一些动词可以接双宾语，如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow, award等，变为被动语态时，如果指物的宾语作主语，指人的宾语前要根据句子的意思用介词for或to。