2018年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用篇 专题4 语法填空 第5讲 并列句和三大从句练案
专题四语法填空第五讲并列句和三大从句真题验证1(2016·四川卷) The giant panda 1.is loved (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 2.recently (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 3.caring/careful (care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something 4.to eat (eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 5.enemies (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6.When/If it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda7.for more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed8.its(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother9.drove (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，10.and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.文章大意：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。
文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。
❶解析：考查动词的时态和语态。
句子主语为The giant panda，与love之间是被动关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
❷解析：考查副词。
根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。
❸解析：考查形容词。
根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。
caring“关心他人的”；careful“谨慎的，小心翼翼的”。
❹解析：考查不定式。
根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词something。
❺解析：考查名词的数。
根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
❻解析：考查连词。
当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。
语境表明，此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。
❼解析：考查介词。
表示一段时间用介词for。
❽解析：考查代词。
根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。
❾解析：考查时态。
此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。
10解析：考查连词。
根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。
○2(2015·全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2.before/earlier ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3.its (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5.paintings (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6.by car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo 7.is(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8.conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9.regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。
❶解析：句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。
根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。
❷解析：句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里。
注意不可以用ago。
❸解析：句意：带着窒息的烟雾。
后面为名词，故用its。
❹解析：句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。
考查定语从句。
先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
❺解析：句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。
painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。
❻解析：句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。
by car乘汽车。
❼解析：句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。
这里用一般现在时。
❽解析：句意：一项网站所进行的调查。
过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。
❾解析：句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。
用副词修饰动词。
10解析：句意：住在上海和香港的人们。
现在分词作后置定语。
○模拟强化1(2017·山西省太原市三模)导学号 47404069 With the development of modern society and high technology，children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes.More children ____1.are_allowed____(allow) to choose their favorite clothes，which is ____2.a____relatively new trend.Many years ago，children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned.Like ____3.adults'____(adult) clothes，children's clothes followed fashions as well.About 120 years ____4.ago____，boys in Europe and America wore white ankle－length dresses，just like their sisters，until they ____5.reached____(reach) the age of five.Older boys from wealthy ____6.families____(family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits____7.with____lace collars.Their hair was grown to shoulder length____8.or____longer.For many unlucky boys，these carefully planned and organized costumes were not reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same____9.restrictive____(restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play.Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self－respect and respect for other people.Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person，sometimes more than we would like to reveal.So we should pay more attention to ____10.wearing____(wear) proper clothes in different occasions.文章大意：本文主要介绍的是随着科技的发展，现代的孩子们有更时尚，更舒适的衣服可供自己选择了，这是一种新趋势。
❶解析：考查动词。
根据句意：更多的孩子被允许选择他们最爱的衣服。
应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语More children表复数，故填are allowed。
❷解析：考查冠词。
在名词前表示“一”，而单词relatively是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故填a。
高考英语大二轮讲义：专题一+语法填空+第二部分+第五节+Word版含解析
第五节代词和介词(短语)1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。
3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
give sth.a try尝试一下某事。
4．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awakealmost all night.(2018·11月浙江)答案them解析考查代词。
2018高考英语全国卷语法填空解读
Hቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱmework
2018 卷Ⅱ、卷Ⅲ语法填空
is While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64_(be) more effective at lengthening life_65_ than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_66_showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cause). that/which
2018年 • 卷Ⅰ
65. …more… than 66. that/which(关系词) 70 . it
• 卷Ⅱ 62. …over the past 25 years. 65. …less water than rice. 69. that/which(定语从句关系词) • 卷Ⅲ 61. which 62. …at the top of … 67. …was searching for…
2018年全国卷高考英语 语法填空解读
考纲解读之语法填空
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握 情况。根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特 殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了“考 查实词为主，考查虚词为辅”的命题原则。
1. 文体以记叙文、说明文为主。 2. 单词基本形式给出6—7个,侧重对词汇变 形的考查,上下文语境提示3—4个。 2017年全国卷Ⅰ高考语法填空给7填3, 2018年全国卷Ⅰ、卷Ⅱ、卷Ⅲ语法填空 均遵循给7填3。
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题四 语法填空 Word版含答案
语法填空真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six —had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16年前的戒指失而复得的故事。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习全系列配套ppt课件(24份)
The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which
is celebrated around the world. 最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，它被世界各地的人们
庆祝。
(名词短语作主语)
Mastering a foreign language will be of great help in our
他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词短语和动词作谓语)
The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.
手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板
了。
(系表结构作谓语)
分析：分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，if引导状 语从句，空格处应为主句的主语，主句的谓语动词是show， 故应填st3·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Have tea in the late
afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。 句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补 语和同位语等。
一、主语 习惯于发号施令，
偶尔也会被赶下台(用“—”标注)
在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。主语一般 位于句子开头，且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里，如： 疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下 台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的词和短语 主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定 式(短语)和从句等。当主语为从句等时，为避免头重脚轻， 可用it作形式主语。
(完整word版)2018年高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第1讲动词的时态语态及主谓一致练案
专题课件专题四语法填空有提示词填空第一讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅰ)导学号 47404057 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.is (be) full of fat and salt; by 8.eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.which is not good for the health.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空(讲)(含解析)
专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018大二轮高考总复习英语课件：第02部分 专题04 语法填空 精品
4．解析：考查冠词。此处特指“轨道的顶部”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 答案：the 5．解析：考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。文章介绍的是第一条地铁的建 造过程，为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“Steam engines”和use之间是动宾 关系，故要用被动语态，且主语是复数。故填were used。 答案：were used 6 ． 解 析 ： 考 查 词 性 转 换 。 此 处 应 用 副 词 修 饰 形 容 词 “ unpleasant” 。 故 填 fairly。 答案：fairly 7．解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空格处指代上文提到的“the railway”， 应用代词it。故填it。 答案：it
extremely popular with the public. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一条地铁的建造过程及其
发展。
解析：考查名词复数。crowd是可数名词，意为“人群”。根据空格后的 “on the roads”可知，此处表示不同道路上的不同人群 ，应用复数形式。故填 crowds。
Later，engineers 8.________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9.________(introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10.________(success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages，and proved
2018版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习课件：第二部分语法专题 词形变化类 第五课时 情态动词和虚拟语气
或许/可能做过某事
本该做但却未做，其否定形式表示本 should/ought to have done
不该做但却做了
needn’t have done
做了本没有必要做的事情
It must have rained last night，for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路面十分潮湿。 You needn’t have taken a taxi here，for it was near my home. 你本来不必打车来这里的，因为这里离我家很近。
(injure).(2016·天津，15) 3.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.
(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
4.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
[考 点 清 单]
情态动词 考点一 can，could与be able to的用法
规则❶ 表示能力，意为“能，会”。 The man can/could speak two foreign languages. 那个人能说两门外语。 Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。
规则❷ can/could表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。 How can you be so careless while driving? 你开车时怎么这么粗心呢？ 规则❸ can/could表示礼貌地请求别人做某事，意为“能，可以”。 —Could I use your bike tomorrow morning? —Yes，of course you can. ——明天早晨我用一下你的自行车，行吗？ ——当然可以。
2018高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题二语法填空题
语法填空题A(2017·辽宁省铁岭市高三协作体联考)What on earth does happiness mean？I can't give you its exact definition，but I'm sure if you love and help others you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady.She lives in____1____small house alone.It is said that her husband and her son____2____(die) in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter，but she often helps others____3____a smile.Whenever it snows，she is always the first____4____(clean) the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky，but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of____5____(laugh)and love.But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways.They talk____6____(noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time，____7____they will never get true happiness because they____8____(lose) their personality already.Now I know what happiness is.____9____means kindness，love and unselfishness.Above all，I have come to understand that____10____(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.1．______________ 2.______________ 3.______________4．______________ 5.______________ 6.______________7．______________ 8.______________ 9.______________10．______________语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两个事例告诉我们真正的快乐是帮助别人。
2018届二轮复习 高考英语短文语法填空(公开课)精选课件
练习：
1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _n_a_t_u_r_a_l (nature) course.
2. As far as I am concerned, my __su_g_g_e_s_t_io_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.
2.The history of liquor__d_a_t_e_s__(date)back to
the Shanggu period.
3.Just believe in what you’re doing ,keep
working hard, and you _w__il_l_s_u_c_c__e_e_d_
全国Ⅲ卷
考点 年份 2017 2016 2015 2017 2016
冠词 the a the a
介词 from on at in
with
纯 并列
空连 从 定
格词 句 状
as
and who who
as/when
名
how
关联副词
助动词
卷别
全国Ⅲ卷
考点 年份 2017
2016
谓 时态 comes
were
5.掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若 不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，
给词空考点讲解：
1.谓语（语态—时态——数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名/动—形—副）
考点一、谓语动词