话题九词汇深圳中考词汇选择题同义词单词解释

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9下词汇中译英深圳牛津初中九年级的下学期单词表中译英

---WORD格式--可编辑--九年级英语下册单词表〔中译英〕Unit11n.航行_______;__________(pl)2n 重.复_____________;__________(v.) 3adj. 美洲的；n.美国人____________;___________(n.美国)4n.大陆5n.路线6n.发现_______;_______(v.)7v.变得更加成功(或重要、强大等)__________-__________-______ =becomemoreimportantandstronger8n.文官_______;_______(军官)_______(办公室) 9v.开展;壮大10n.关系________;_______________感(情关系)11n.贸易；v.以物易物，互相交换12adj. 外国的______________;_________________(n 外.国人)13n.(统一调度的)船队;机群14n.非洲__________；_______(adj.非洲的；n.非洲人)__________(pl.)15adv.无处;哪里都不16n.丝织物;丝绸17n.长颈鹿18prep. 除??之外(还)19n.开展;壮大 20n.地区21n.先锋;先驱22n.民族;人23n.财富________;_________(adj.)24v传.播;张开=make...well-know25开辟26去旅行=takeatrip27建立;设立=buildup=found28起航29被称为=becalled=beregardedas30和〔句中〕=and31导致=cause=resultin32把??与??比照first-------WORD格式--可编辑--Unit2n.文化冲击;文化休克_________________;____________(n.文化)_____________(adj.文化的)______________(v.使震惊)_________(adj.震惊的)_______________(adj令.人震惊的)34n.度假营____________; 〔夏令营〕;________________冬(令营)35n.烟火;烟花________________ 36n.火鸡adj.国际的v.(常指勉强)成认__________;___________;过(去式)_________________短(语)adj.空闲的;空余的=free=notbusyn.程度;学位41v.失败;未能(做到)____________;______________(n.); 短(语)=beunsuccessfulindoingsth.42v.完成(困难的事);勉力完成;管理_________________;____________________(n.经理);_______________________短(语)=succeedindoingsomethingn.习语;惯用语adj.每天的;日常的=dailyn.校服______________;__________________一(套校服)46pron. 任何事物 ;一切事物=anything=nomatterwhat47adj.粉红色的48adj. 紫色的49adv.无论如何;反正=inspiteofthat=nomatterwhat50adv.尤其;特别____________;___________(adj.)_______________(adj 特.别的)n.棒球运动n.有教益的经历_____________;_______________(adj.)_____________(v.)_____________(n教.育家)53n.州;v.说明54adj.国家的____________,_____________(n.);__________________国(庆节)；_______________(民族瑰宝);nationality国籍55n.总统=aleaderofacountry56n.假期=holiday去度假______________=goonholiday57n.日程安排=anorganizedplan58使(炸弹等)爆炸;出发=setout59脱下;起飞60在某人的空闲时间里=inone’sfreetime=whensb.befree61在某种程度上=inaway在路上_____________顺便一提__________________挡道___________________62习惯于；适应=beusedtodoing_____________________被用来做某事____________________________________过去常常做某事__________________________________63略有不适；不得劲=feeluncomfortable=feelsicksecond-------WORD格式--可编辑--Unit364n.担忧;忧虑=worry______________;__________________=___________________短(语：对?感到担忧的 )n.大气层n.温度;气温n.消费者_______________;____________________环(保消费者)v.猜想adj.环境保护的;赞成环境保护的;n/adj.绿色〔的〕adj.无生命的;无生物生长的__________;_________(n生.命)____________(v居.住)______________(adj 活.着的)n.燃料n.煤_______;______(可乐)n.结果74 v.( 使)增长; 增多_____________; ____________ ( 减少) 75n.海平面_____________;________________级(别)v.摧毁;消灭=damagen.自然界;大自然_________;_________(adj.)n.外表;表层n.土壤_______________;________________油()n.洪水;水灾v.淹没81n.习惯__________;______________________养(成一个好的习惯 )adj.正确的;恰当的=correct_____________;________________(adv.)adj.无害的;友好的v.回收利用n.目的;用途n.解决方法;处理手段_________;__________(v解.决)=howtodowith=whattodealwith=workoutn.政府____________;____________(v统.治)n.楷模;行为典范温室效应在危险中=notsafe由于=becauseof造成;导致=cause=leadto许多;大量〔堆积如山〕+可数和不可数采取行动=takemeasure有作用；有影响充当third-------WORD格式--可编辑--Unit497n.小行星98n.台风99n.地震100v.(使)熔化;(使)融化101v.(使)灌满水;淹没n.洪水102adv. 严重地=seriously_____________ 〔;beharmfulto;doharmto 〕_______(adj.)________比()_________(最)________________对(...有害) adj.活着;在世_______;_______(v居.住；活着)______(n.生活；生命)n.水坑;水塘____________;______________游(泳池)105n.物体;物品106n. 长途汽车；教练107v.通过108n. 线路；线109adj.( 因为缺电 )不运行的，不运转的=nolongerworking ；死亡的110n.老板111adj. 聋的112v.盯着看;凝视;注视113n.屏幕;荧光屏v.看(或听)到;注意到;意识到=realize；布告v.(使)醒来；adj.醒着的_____,_______,_____=stopsleeping=wakeup116adv. 立即;马上;即刻=atonce=rightaway 117adj. 失踪的=lost118n.同伴119自然灾害120经过________;去世__________昏迷_____________ 121 持续;坚持122无所事事地消磨时间 ;闲坐123没有时间做??124不被理睬;不被注意125盯着看;凝视;注视=lookatsb.foralongtime126惊讶地=inamazement127暂时=forthetimebeing救生包(装有食物、医疗用品和工具)survivev. 幸存survivorn. 幸存者fourth-------WORD格式--可编辑--Unit5129n.公告;通告n 护.照________,port(n. 港口)131n.太平洋132n.加拿大133n.旅游胜地;度假胜地 134adj. 加拿大的 ;n.加拿大人n.斜坡;坡地prep.与??相对;在??对面=across=ontheothersideof137n.手套138n. 夫妻=ahusbandandawife; 情侣139adj. 平缓的___________;gently(adv.) 140adj. 坦率的;坦诚的141n.绳索142adj. 迅速的;快速的=veryquick/fastadv.结束;超过=morethann.令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事=pity145n.费用146v.报名参加=takepartin147n.半决赛148n. 决赛adj.最终的n.羽毛球运动n.压力=pressure渴望(做某事);极想(做某事)=belongfor/behungryfor/diefor(在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到迫不及待想(做某事)说实在的=totellthetruth=tobefrank被??绊倒__________________保持某人的平衡建立=found=setupfifth-------WORD格式--可编辑--Unit6158v.实施；执行=carry 执(行者，售票员)159n.生活方式___________;________________风(格)160n.争吵=argue 161v.集中(注意力、精力等)于=fix162n.同龄人;同辈163n.压力=stress164conj. 是否=if 165n.风险166v.守卫;保卫167adj. 积极乐观的;自信的168v.取消;撤销;终止169adj. 有希望的；明亮的170v.强迫;迫使(某人做某事) 171n.音乐会;演奏会172adj. 私人的=personal173adj. 不说话的 ;沉默的___________;____________(n.)短语:keep__________=in_________n.乐器__________________________;________________________介(v.绍)____________________(n.引言)_____________________(n.指示；说明书)175n.危害物;大敌__________;_____________(pl.)176adj. 有规律的; 定时的__________;___________(adv.) 177v.鼓励;鼓舞__________；__________(adj.开心的)178adj.沮丧的;消沉的;无精打采的179n.视力180n.牙科医生 181n.恢复;痊愈__________;__________(v.)182解决;处理;应付=dowith=solve=workout 183防止;提防184 抵消;对消185(对不好的状态)持乐观的态度186(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做忙于某事___________忙着做某事____________=beengagedwith把??抛在后面189(使)变得更快乐;(使)振奋起来=makesb.happy/raiseone ’sspiritssixth----。

中考英语常见相似词语的辨别与解析.doc

中考英语常见相似词语的辨别与解析为您整理“中考英语常见相似词语的辨别与解析”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注本网站相关栏目发布的信息。

中考英语常见相似词语的辨别与解析词语辨析集中在对实词，即对名词动词、形容词、副词等的考查，主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析。

1、after， in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思?after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中?如：She went after three days。

她是三天以后走的?in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中?如：She will go in three days。

她三天以后要走?2、how long， how often， how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days， four weeks 等)提问?如：How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week 等)提问?如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month。

他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour， in two weeks 等)提问?如：How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3、few， a few， little， a little， several， somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”?few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词?several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思?some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或 a little，有时指更多一些的数量?4、the other， anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指?如：We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other。

深圳中考英语冲刺(同义词组)

深圳中考英语冲刺（同义词组）1. appearance=look2. around=about3. appreciate=be thankful to =be grateful to4. pass by = go past5. ahead of time= in advance6. ahead of sb=in front of sb=do better than7.at a price =with a lot of hard work8. persuade=succeed in making sb agree to do sth.9.valuable=worth a lot of money10. freeze= stop moving suddenly=sth become solid because it’s cold11. hear from=receive/get a letter from12. despite=in spite of13. do well in = be good at14. as well as = and15. as well = too= also16. be keen on =be interested in17. repair=mend =fix18. lately=recently19. error= mistake20. unusual=not common21. the rest= the part left22. at a time= once23. at times= sometimes24. elderly=old25. divide=separate sth into two or more parts.26.achieve=get=gain=succeed in27. except for=not including28. celebrate=do sth special for an important day or event29. add=plus=and30. agree=say yes to31. aim=purpose32. allow=permit=let sb do sth33. one another=each other34. apply for =ask for35. author=writer36. bear= stand37. begin=start38. book=order=arrange to have39. call sb=phone sb=ring sb up40. collect money=raise money41. convenient=make sth easy42. crazy=mad43. create=produce44. daily=everyday45. spoil=damage46. dear=expensive47. defeat sb=beat sb48. describe sth to sb=tell sb what sth is/looks like49. dial a number =call a number50. disappear=not be seen51. what’s the distance=how far is it52. drop in on sb=visit sb=call on sb53. dull=boring54. end=finish=be over=complete55. enter=go into56. escape from=go away from57. except=but58. be expert at =be good at59. express sth=show opinion on sth60. in fact=actually=as a matter of fact= in reality61. fall behind =not catch up with62. false=wrong63. gain=get64. in handcuffs=be caught by policeman65. interview sb=talk to sb and ask some questions66. judge=make a decision67. method=way68. multiply=times69. offer=give=provide70. operate=run=make sth work71. own=have72. perform=act73. take pleasure in doing =enjoy doing74. promise=make sure75. properly=in a right way76. publish=come out77. be proud of =take pride in78. realize=understand79.reduce=become smaller80. refuse=not agree81. request =ask for82. require doing sth=need doing sth83. room=space84. rush=move very quickly85. be seated=sit86. seize=catch87. stare at sth/sb=look at sth/sb with great interest88. keep still= don’t move89. supply=give sb sth90. tasty=delicious91. teach oneself=learn sth by oneself92. therefore= so93. thought=idea94. be tired of =be bored with95. tough=difficult96. together=with each other97. whole=all98. wish=hope99. be absent from=don’t attend100. conclude=end=come to an end=be over101. fortunate=lucky102. can / could=be able to103. more than= over104. break down=stop working=go wrong=be dead105. be harmful to =do harm to =be bad for106. pay..for..=spend..on107. how…deal with= what … do with108. do sb a favour=help sb=give sb a hand109. take part in=join in110. be full of =be filled with111.discuss=talk over=talk about112. reply to=answer=respond113. come from=be from114. cross=go across=walk across115. stop sb from doing sth=prevent/keep sb from doing sth 116. arrive in/ at=get to=reach117. at last =in the end=finally118. afraid=frightened119.make up one’s mind=decide=make a decision120. behind bars=in prison=in jails121. put pressure on sb to do sth=force sb to do sth122. illegal= against the law123. hurry to =go to… hurriedly=go to … in a hurry124. prepare for =get ready for =be prepared for125. pollute=make…dirty126. another ten workers=ten more workers127. nervous=worried and afraid128. I’ll get it=I’ll take it=I’ll buy it129. communicate with sb=keep in touch with sb130. because of =as a result of131. be stone deaf=can’t hear anything132. take off=pull off133. lack=don’t have enough=be short of134. switch off=turn off135. prefer… to…=like … better than…136. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun137.remember to do sth=don’t forget to do sth…138. remember me to sb=give my best wishes to sb139. besides=what’ more=in addition besides=including besides=as well as=and 140. depend on=be decided by=be dependent on141. be responsible for =be in charge of=take charge of =have the duty for142.lost one’s temper=get an gry143. go after=follow144. just now=a moment ago145. have to =must146. thanks= with the help of147. can’t catch up with=fall behind148. near=not far=close by149. in aid of=to help150. without hesitation =at once151. be fond of = like152. famous=well-known153. a piece of cake=very easy154. rain cats and dogs=rain heavily/hard155. on top of the world=very happy156. environmentally friendly=green157. have a green thumb= be good at gardening158. be one’s apple=be one’s favourite159. at sixes and sevens=in a mess=messy160. eat one’s world=take back what sb said161. all in =very tired162. be all right=be well163. set off=start164. be at table=be having a meal165. go through=read sth very quickly166. go off=make a sudden noise=ring suddenly167. what’s up=what’s going on?=what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?168. for sale=be sold169. feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth170. fall ill=get sick171.die out=not exist172. depend on =rely on173. hold on=wait a minute =don’t ha ng up174. hurry up=be quick175. in a flash=very quickly=in a short time176. in no time=very soon= at once=right now=right away177. in the first place=in the beginning178. in total= totally179. make it=succeed180. none of one’s business=it has nothin g to do with sb 181. note down=write down182. point of view=opinion183. put on weight=become heavier184. lose weight=become thinner185. spread one’s wings to =fly to186. take … to safety=take sb to safe place187. all over the world=throughout the world=all around the world188. at all costs=do anything sb can do189. at a price=with a lot of hard work190. offer…to ,,,,=provide…for191. collect sb=take sb away=pick sb up192. partly=in a way193. come along=show up =appear194.miss=fail to do195. business=company=firm196. I don’t know=I have no idea197. assist sb in doing sth=help sb to do sth198. be unaware of sth= don’t know about sth=don’t realize sth199. continue=go on200. chance=opportunity201. just now=a moment ago202. not the same as=be different from203. improve=make ….better204. argue with sb=have an argument with sb205. so that=in order that206. so as to=in order to207. make fun of sb=laugh at sb=play jokes on sb 208. remind sb of sth =help sb remember sth=make sb think of sb209. hold out=take out210. regard…as=consider … as=think of … as211. let sb down=make …disappointed212. stand for=represent =mean213. apologize=say sorry214. glance at=take a quick look at215. persuade sb =make sb agree216. raise one’s hand=put up one’s hand217. opinion=view=point of view218. whisper=tell/say/speak …in a low voice219. take steps =take actions=take measures 220.take shape=develop into a clear form221. a large number of=many=a lot of222. shocked=very surprised=amazed223. cry with joy=cry happily224. present sb with sth=give st sth as a gift 225. extremely successful=a great success226. work as=be =act as227. survive=keep alive228. be satisfied with sb=be pleased with sb 229. include=contain=have…inside230. hardly ever=almost never=seldom=rarely 231. watch out=look out=be careful=take care 232. not a little=very233. come true=become real234. instead of=in place of235. by accident =by chance=accidentally236. question sb=ask sb some questions237. lies in=be in=be located in238. up to now=so far=by now239. blind =can’t see240. fit sb=be suitable for=suit sb241. at the moment =at present=now=for the time being242. turn into=change into243. in the beginning=at first244. alone=by oneself=on one’s own245. leave for=go to=set off for246. consider=think about carefully247. valuable=of great value248. foolish=silly=stupid249. found=set up=start250. come down=become lower251. lose one’s appetite for=make sb lose one’s interest in sth =put sb off sth252. tell the truth=not tell lie253. consist of =be made up of254. treat sb badly=be cruel to sb255. learn ..by heart=memorize ..=remember…well 256. perfectly=without any mistakes257. gift=present/talent258. succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth 259. hunt for=search for260. in a brief way=briefly=in a few words261. around=everywhere=here and there262. increase=become larger263. interrupt sb=stop sb from speaking264. quit=leave=give up265. not keep one’s promise=break one’s promise266. destroy=damaged badly267. rare=unusual268. against=to say no to269. absorb=take in270. not a bit happy=not happy=unhappy271. look forward to doing sth=expect to do sth.272. cause=lead to273. enter=go into274. be connected to=be joined to=be linked to275. sort=type=kind276. in ancient times=many,many years ago277. used to do sth=often did.. in the past278. solve=deal with279. be bored with= be not interested in=be tired of=be fed up with 280. forever=for a very long time281. be in trouble with=have trouble with282. mountains of =a lot of= a number of283. operate the machine=run the machine=make the machine work284. for the time being=now =at present285. lead sb to sw=take sb to sw286. copy=do exactly the same as…do287. remove…from=take…out of288. nearby=not far away289. lively=active and happy290. realize=know about=be aware of291. identify with=feel the same way as..292. return=go/come back give back293. all the time=always=all the way294. glad=happy=cheerful295. raise one’s voice=speak more loudly296. touch=put the hand on297. humorous=have a sense of humor=have ability to make others laugh and joke298. missing=lost299.free=available=have time to do sthfree=not cost anything300. innocent=not guilty301. at times=sometimes=from time to time302. go over=examinego over=review303. think of an idea=come up with an idea304. beneath=under305. be short of =lack=don’t have enough306.①prefer…to…= like…better than…喜欢……胜过……②prefer to…rather than…=would rather…than…宁愿……而不愿……307. make/leave a good impression on=give sb. a good impression给某人留下好印象308. be at work=be working在工作309.make eye contact with sb = communicate with sb. with one’s eyes与某人进行目光（眼神）交流310..at least= not less than至少，不少于311.dry out = make…dry使……变干燥312..by mistake = wrongly错误地313..be influenced by = be affected by受……的影响……结婚317.present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. as a present送给某人某物318.cry with joy = cry with happiness / cry happily喜极而泣319. burst in = break in闯入320. learn…by heart = remember = know…by heart = keep…in mind熟记；铭记于心321.give a lecture = make a speech发表演说，做报告322.have a gift for = have a talent for有……的天赋323.return one’s call = call sb. backget back to sb. = call sb. back 回复某人的电话324.be happy with = be pleased with = be satisfied with对……感到开心325be filled with = be full of = be crowded with充满；装满326.try / do one’s best to do sth. =try as hard as sb. can to do 尽全力做某事e true 实现make one’s dream come true = realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想328. as…as sb. can = as…as possible尽可能329.up to now = up till now = so far = by now到现在为止330.raise /collect money for a charity为慈善机构筹钱332. greet sb. cheerfully =say hello to sb. happily333. by chance= by accident334. glance at=have a quick look at335. make contact with= keep in touch with= communicate with336.make a good impression on sb.=give a good impression to sb.337. decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.= make a decision to do sth338. without hesitation = at once=immediately339. remind sb. of sth.= remind sb. to do sth. =make sb. remember sth.…to…= like sth. better than…341. instead of=in place of342. on one’s own=by oneself=alone343. first of all = at first344. make eye contact with =look directly at …345.care for =look after=take care of346.on top of the world=very happy347.sth. be right for sb.=suit =be suitable for sb348.promise sb to do= make sure349.be free to =needn’t350 have an appointment with=have a date with351.depend on=rely on = be decided by352.advise to do= advise that sb.=suggest (sb) doing353.dry out your hair=make your hair dry354. look forward to doing=expect to do=hope to do355.places of interest =interesting places356.take shape=develop into a clear form357.natural scenery= natural view358.look like = be like359.be great fun=be very interesting360.be attracted by sth. =be very interested in sth.361.in the centre of= in the middle of362. return tickets=round-trip ticket363.refer to=stand for364.learn about=know about365.in advance= ahead of time366.describe sth.to sb.= tell sb something about367.leave for=start for368. behave oneself=have a good behaviour369.by mistake= by error370. if necessary=if you need to371.jump into a conclusion =draw a conclusion372.persuade sb. to do=make sb agree to do sth.=convince sb. to do sth. 373. five minutes to go =five minutes left374.feel nervous=feel very afraid and worried375.prepare for =get ready forbe unprepared= be not ready376.ahead of (time) =in font of =doing better than=in advance377.six more= another six378.win a big prize= get a big prize379.keep doing sth.= go on with sth.380.excellent= do very well= terrific381.hurry to do sth.= go to do sth. in a hurry382.hard work =difficult job383.believe sb.=believe what sb. said384. rush into =burst into闯入385.food for thought=be worth thinking about386.lose one’s appetite for sth. = put sb off sth. =make sb lose interest in…387.put on weight=become heavier / fatter388.lose weight=become thinner389.be influenced by…=be affected by390.ins tead of=in place of=do sth, don’t do sth.391.live in tiny spaces=live in very small spaces392. bits of = a little393. increase=become bigger= go up394. a lack of …= short of…395.have an argument=argue396.contain = have397.keep an animal = raise an animal’t pass the exam=failed the exam399.force sb. to do sth.= make sb do sth.400. fall in love (with ) = be in love (with)401.be good at =do well in =be excellent on402. agree to marry sb.=agree to become the wife of sb.403. teach sb. how to do=teach sb. how sb. could do404.put sb. in a prison=send sb. in a jail405.pull off his mask=take off the mask406.be shocked at =be very surprised at407.feel sorry for sb.=feel guilty for sb.408. cry with joy=cry happily/joyfully409.burst in =rush in=break in410.at that moment=just then411.disappeared=was out of sight412. present sb. with sth.=give sb. sth. as a gift413. Let sb. go/away=set sb. free414 come up with= think of415. was jealous of=envied416. act as =act like…as = consider...as=think of…as418.attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.419.have a sense of humor=be humorous420.work out = solve=deal with421.work= operate =run422.let sb down = disappoint sb. = make sb. disappointed423.What is the distance= How far is it424.perfectly=without any mistake425.be pleased with sth =be satisfied withIt’s a pleasure (for sb) to do sth426.learn sth. by heart= know sth. by heart =remember=memorize 427.lead sb to =take sb tolead to sth.= cause sth.428.find out=discover429.be in trouble in doing sth.= have difficulty in doing sth.430.In fact=Actually =As a matter of fact431.offer sth. to sb=offer sb,sth.=supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. =provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.432.join in the applause=take part in the applause433.in reply to sth.= to answer sth.434.be a great success=be very successful =be extremely successful435.survive =still live=be still alive436 up to now=so far437. in order to do = so as to do438. be put in prison= be behind bars439.cultivate = grow=plant440. give up= stop doing sth441. be rare = be uncommon rarely= seldom=hardly ever442.despite = in spite of +短语= although+句443.take place = happen444.encourage sb to do = support sb to do445.run away from = escape from446.as a result of …=because of447.change one’s view = change one’s mind/ idea448.fall over = fall down= slip up449.all day long = the whole day450.on the contrary = conversely= oppositely451.at the same time= while452.be copied all over the world= be copied in every part of the world PP453.in nature= in fact =actually454.for sale = on sale455.be afraid of=be frightened of456.be delighted=be happy / pleased457.appear=seem/be 好像是、显得458.appear=show up 出现;459.make full use of= make good use of460. be proud of sb. = take pride in sb.461. ambition=dream462. argument =quarrel463. around=here and there=everywhere464. business=company465. at present=nowadays466. at a time=each time467. by boat=by water468. besides=what’s more469. in addition=what’s more470. in hot water=in trouble471. in pieces=make into several parts472. on earth=in the world473. on the Internet=online474. throughout=all over475. amusing-funny476. accurate=correct477. jobless=out of work478. rarely=hardly479.sometimes=now and then=at times480. whatever=no matter what481. seldom=not often482. attend=take part in483. absorb=take in484. afford=get enough money485. arrest=in handcuffs486.catch=understand487. conclude=come to and end488. create=produce489. die=pass away490. enjoy=take pleasure in491. found=set up492. freeze=stop moving493. queue=stand in line494. quit=give up=leave495. replace=take the place of496. review=go over497. reduce=cut down498. be dead=don’t work499. break down=go wrong500. build sb up=make sb stronger501. contain sth=have sth inside it502. get lost=lose one’s way503. go off=make a sudden loud noise504. make it=be successful505. put it right=correct it506. put it right=correct it507. run out of =use up=have no508. take one’s time=do it slowly509. take it easy=don’t worry510. however=but511. otherwise=or512. lie=be=be located513.at all costs=do everything possible514. identify with sb=be popular with sb=feel the same way as someone else 515. by mistake=wrongly=without noticing it516. young viewers=young audiences 517. closely=carefully518. fortunately=luckily519.fit=healthy520. further more=in addition 此外。

深圳市中考英语试卷考点分析

2017年深圳市中考英语试卷考点分析一、考点对比分析（一）词语替换题表1：词汇涵盖知识点、呈现话题及难易度对比分析表表2：词语释义题所涵盖知识点、呈现话题及难易度对比分析表（二）完形填空题表3：完形填空题考点分布（三）阅读理解考点分布表4：阅读理解题考点分布（五）语法填空考点分布表5：语法填空题考点分布（五）书面表达考点分布表6：书面表达题考点分布二、试卷整体评析图1：考点分布统计图从知识点及其难易程度上看，2017年中考考查的内容比2016年知识面涉及更广，难度有所提升，重视语言的综合运用能力。

词汇部分难度有所提升，对于语境分析能力要求提高；完形填空部分2017和2016年一样，考到的文体是记叙文，篇目不长、词汇量也不大，只要学生平时保持每周进行完形填空专项训练，都可以顺利完成。

2017年阅读篇章部分内容涉及沙画、可燃冰等话题，大多改编于媒体材料或往年高考试题。

不少学生表示英语较往年有点难度，特别是阅读中的长难句较多，理解比较困难。

今年还有一个难点在于学生可供选择的答案中模棱两可的答案较多，一不小心就容易掉进陷阱。

2017年语法填空跟去年一样是一篇记叙文，语篇较长，改编自一篇高考题，但是不难读懂；从考察语法点来讲，对于词性转换的考察比往年占更大比重。

作文题目是关于“感谢外籍同学Sam帮助你学习英语的留言信。

” 和2016年的中考作文一样，2017年的中考作文题材同样为应用文。

这说明深圳英语中考作文依然是从实际生活出发，注重考查学生语言的实际运用能力。

除此之外，今年的话题为在同学的纪念册上写留言信，和学生的生活密切相关，相信每位学生都有话可说。

三、命题趋势分析（一）词汇题中考单项选择，分为两大类：画线同义词和根据句意选择合适词汇，考察是对单词和词组精确理解。

这就要求我们不能仅仅依靠中文记忆单词和词组，更多要求我们用英文来解释单词和词组。

因为中文只能大致描述这个单词和词组的含义，而英语是个很精确的语言，多背单词和词组的英语解释，能更为精确细致描述出单词与单词之间，词组与词组之间细微的差别，更为准确地把握单词和词组的含义，并正确运用它。

深圳中考英语冲刺同义词组

深圳中考英语冲刺（同义词组）45. spoil=damage46. dear=expensive 1. appearance=look47. defeat sb=beat sb2. around=about48. describe sth to sb=tell sb what sth is/looks like 3. appreciate=be thankful to =be grateful to49. dial a number =call a number 4. pass by = go past50. disappear=not be seen5. ahead of time= in advance51. what's the distance=how far is it 6. ahead of sb=in front of sb=do better than52. drop in on sb=visit sb=call on sb 7.at a price =with a lot of hard work53. dull=boring8. persuade=succeed in making sb agree to do sth.54. end=finish=be over=complete 9.valuable=worth a lot of money55. enter=go into10. freeze= stop moving suddenly=sth become solid because it's cold56. escape from=go away from57. except=but11. hear from=receive/get a letter from58. be expert at =be good at12. despite=in spite of59. express sth=show opinion on sth13. do well in = be good at60. in fact=actually=as a matter of fact= in reality 14. as well as = and61. fall behind =not catch up with 15. as well = too= also62. false=wrong 16. be keen on =be interested in63. gain=get17. repair=mend =fix64. in handcuffs=be caught by policeman18. lately=recently65. interview sb=talk to sb and ask some questions 19. error= mistake66. judge=make a decision 20. unusual=not common67. method=way 21. the rest= the part left68. multiply=times 22. at a time= once69. offer=give=provide23. at times= sometimes70. operate=run=make sth work 24. elderly=old71. own=have 25. divide=separate sth into two or more parts.72. perform=act26.achieve=get=gain=succeed in73. take pleasure in doing =enjoy doing 27. except for=not including74. promise=make sure 28. celebrate=do sth special for an important day or75. properly=in a right way event76. publish=come out29. add=plus=and77. be proud of =take pride in 30. agree=say yes to78. realize=understand 31. aim=purpose79.reduce=become smaller 32. allow=permit=let sb do sth80. refuse=not agree 33. one another=each other81. request =ask for34. apply for =ask for82. require doing sth=need doing sth 35. author=writer83. room=space36. bear= stand84. rush=move very quickly 37. begin=start85. be seated=sit 38. book=order=arrange to have86. seize=catch39. call sb=phone sb=ring sb up87. stare at sth/sb=look at sth/sb with great interest 40. collect money=raise money88. keep still= don't move 41. convenient=make sth easy89. supply=give sb sth 42. crazy=mad90. tasty=delicious43. create=produce91. teach oneself=learn sth by oneself44. daily=everyday7/ 192. therefore= so 138. remember me to sb=give my best wishes to sb139. besides=what' more=in addition 93. thought=ideabesides=including 94. be tired of =be bored with besides=as well as=and 140. depend on=be decided by=be dependent on 95. tough=difficult141. be responsible for =be in charge of=take charge 96. together=with each other of =have the duty for97. whole=all142.lost one's temper=get angry 98. wish=hope99. be absent from=don't attend143. go after=follow144. just now=a moment ago 100. conclude=end=come to an end=be over145. have to =must101. fortunate=lucky146. thanks= with the help of102. can / could=be able to147. can't catch up with=fall behind 103. more than= over148. near=not far=close by 104. break down=stop working=go wrong=be dead 149. in aid of=to help105. be harmful to =do harm to =be bad for150. without hesitation =at once 106. pay..for..=spend..on107. how…deal with= what …do with151. be fond of = like152. famous=well-known108. do sb a favour=help sb=give sb a hand153. a piece of cake=very easy109. take part in=join in154. rain cats and dogs=rain heavily/hard 110. be full of =be filled with155. on top of the world=very happy 111.discuss=talk over=talk about156. environmentally friendly=green112. reply to=answer=respond157. have a green thumb= be good at gardening 113. come from=be from158. be one's apple=be one's favourite 114. cross=go across=walk across159. at sixes and sevens=in a mess=messy sb from doing sb 115. stop fromsth=prevent/keep160. eat one's world=take back what sb said doing sth161. all in =very tired 116. arrive in/ at=get to=reach162. be all right=be well 117. at last =in the end=finally163. set off=start118. afraid=frightened119.make up one's mind=decide=make a decision164. be at table=be having a meal 165. go through=read sth very quickly120. behind bars=in prison=in jails166. go off=make a sudden noise=ring suddenly 121. put pressure on sb to dosth=force sb to do sth167. what's up=what's going on?= 122. illegal= against the lawwhat's the matter?=what's wrong?123. hurry to =go to…hurriedly=go to …in a hurry168. for sale=be sold124. prepare for =get ready for =be prepared for125. pollute=make…dirty169. feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth 126. another ten workers=ten more workers170. fall ill=get sick 127. nervous=worried and afraid128. I'll get it=I'll take it=I'll buy it171.die out=not exist172. depend on =rely on129. communicate with sb=keep in touch with sb173. hold on=wait a minute =don't hang up 130. because of =as a result oft hear anything 131. be stone deaf=can'174. hurry up=be quick175. in a flash=very quickly=in a short time132. take off=pull off133. lack=don't have enough=be short of176. in no time=very soon= at once=right now=rightaway134. switch off=turn off135. prefer…to…=like …better than…177. in the first place=in the beginning 178. in total= totally 136. enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun137.remember to do sth=don't forget to do sth…179. make it=succeed7/ 2180. none of one's business=it has nothing to do 223. cry with joy=cry happilywith sb224. present sb with sth=give st sth as a gift225. extremely successful=a great success 181. note down=write down226. work as=be =act as 182. point of view=opinion227. survive=keep alive183. put on weight=become heavier228. be satisfied with sb=be pleased with sb 184. lose weight=become thinner 229. include=contain=have…inside 185. spread one's wings to =fly to186. take …to safety=take sb to safe place230. hardly ever=almostnever=seldom=rarely231. watch out=look out=be careful=take care 187. all over the world=throughout the world=232. not a little=veryall around the world233. come true=become real 188. at all costs=do anything sb can do234. instead of=in place of189. at a price=with a lot of hard work190. offer…to ,,,,=provide…for235. by accident =by chance=accidentally236. question sb=ask sb some questions 191. collect sb=take sb away=pick sb up 237. lies in=be in=be located in 192. partly=in a way238. up to now=so far=by now 193. come along=show up =appear239. blind =can't see 194.miss=fail to do240. fit sb=be suitable for=suit sb 195. business=company=firm196. I don't know=I have no idea241. at the moment =at present=now=for the time being 197. assist sb in doing sth=help sb to do sth198. be unaware of sth= don't know about sth=242. turn into=change intodon't realize sth243. in the beginning=at first244. alone=by oneself=on one's own 199. continue=go on245. leave for=go to=set off for 200. chance=opportunity246. consider=think about carefully 201. just now=a moment ago247. valuable=of great value 202. not the same as=be different from203. improve=make ….better248. foolish=silly=stupid249. found=set up=start204. argue with sb=have an argument with sb250. come down=become lower 205. so that=in order that251. lose one's appetite for= 206. so as to=in order tomake sb lose one's interest in sth = 207. make fun of sb=laugh at sb=play jokes on sb put sb off sth208. remind sb of sth =help sb remember sth=252. tell the truth=not tell lie make sb think of sb253. consist of =be made up of 209. hold out=take out210. regard…as=consider …as=think of …as254. treat sb badly=be cruel to sb 255. learn ..by heart=memorize ..=remember…well 211. let sb down=make …disappointed256. perfectly=without any mistakes 212. stand for=represent =mean257. gift=present/talent213. apologize=say sorry258. succeed in doing sth=manage to do sth 214. glance at=take a quick look at 259. hunt for=search for215. persuade sb =make sb agree216. raise one's hand=put up one's hand260. in a brief way=briefly=in a few words 261. around=everywhere=here and there 217. opinion=view=point of view218. whisper=tell/say/speak …in a low voice262. increase=become larger263. interrupt sb=stop sb from speaking 219. take steps =take actions=take measures 264. quit=leave=give up220.take shape=develop into a clear form265. not keep one's promise=break one's promise221. a large number of=many=a lot of266. destroy=damaged badly222. shocked=very surprised=amazed7/ 3267. rare=unusual②prefer to…rather than…=would rather…than…宁愿……而不愿268. against=to say no to ……307. make/leave a good impression on=give 269. absorb=take insb. agood impression270. not a bit happy=not happy=unhappy给某人留下好印象308. be at work=be working在工作271. look forward to doing sth=expect to do sth. 309.make eye contact with sb = communicate with 272. cause=lead tosb. with one's eyes与某人进行目光（眼神）交流273. enter=go into310..at least= not less than至少，不少于274. be connected to=be joined to=be linked to311.dry out = make…dry使……变干燥275. sort=type=kind312..by mistake = wrongly276. in ancient times=many,many years ago 错误地313..be influenced by = be affected by受277. used to do sth=often did.. in thepast ……的影响278. solve=deal with314..be kind to sb. = be nice to sb. = be friendly to not interested in=be tired be 279. be bored with=sb.对某人友好/善良of=be fed up with315. force sb. to do sth. = make sb. do sth.强迫某人280. forever=for a very long time 做某事281. be in trouble with=have trouble with316. marry sb. = be/get married to sb.282. mountains of =a lot of= a number of与……结婚317.present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb. = give 283. operate the machine=run the machine=sb. sth. as a presentmake the machine work送给某人某物318.cry with joy = cry with happiness / cry happily284. for the time being=now =at present喜极而泣285. lead sb to sw=take sb to sw286. copy=do exactly the same as…do319. burst in = break in闯入320. learn…by heart = remember = know…by heart 287. remove…from=take…out of= keep…in mind熟记；铭记于心288. nearby=not far away321.give a lecture = make a speech发表演说，289. lively=active and happy做报告290. realize=know about=be aware of322.have a gift for = have a talent for有……的天赋291. identify with=feel the same way as..323.return one's call = call sb. back give back 292. return=go/come backget back to sb. = call sb. back 回复某人的电话293. all the time=always=all the way 324.be happy with = be pleased with = be satisfied 294. glad=happy=cheerful 295. raise one's voice=speak more loudlywith对……感到开心325be filled with = be full of = be crowded with充296. touch=put the hand on满；装满297. humorous=have a sense of humor=326.try / do one's best to do sth. =have ability to make others laugh and joketry as hard as sb. can to do 尽全力做某事298. missing=loste true 实现299.free=available=make one's dreamcome true = realize one's dream实现某人的梦想have time to do sth 328. as…as sb. can = as…as possible尽可能free=not cost anything329.up to now = up till now = so far = by now300. innocent=not guilty到现在为止301. at times=sometimes=from time to time330.raise /collect money for a charity 302. go over=examine 为慈善机构筹钱go over=review332. greet sb. cheerfully =say hello to sb. happily 303. think of an idea=come up with an idea333. by chance= by accident304. beneath=under305. be short of =lack=don't have enough334. glance at=have a quick look at 335. make contact with= keep in touch prefer…to…= like…better than…①306.with=communicate with胜过......喜欢 (7)/ 4336.make a good impression on sb.= 377.six more= another six378.win a big prize= get a big prize give a good impression to sb.do to do sth.=make up one's mind 337. decide to 379.keep doing sth.= go on with sth. 380.excellent= do very well= terrificsth.= make a decision to do sth381.hurry to do sth.= go to do sth. in a hurry 338. without hesitation = atonce=immediately382.hard work =difficult jobof 339. remind sb. sth.= remind sb. to do sth.383.believe sb.=believe what sb. said =make sb. remember sth.340.prefer…to…= like sth. better than…384. rush into =burst into闯入385.food for thought=be worth thinking about341. instead of=in place of386.lose one's appetite for sth. 342. on one's own=by oneself=alone = put sb off sth. =make sb lose interest in…343. first of all = at first344. make eye contact with =look directly at …387.put on weight=become heavier / fatter388.lose weight=become thinner345.care for =look after=take care of389.be influenced by…=be affected by 346.on top of the world=very happy390.instead of=in place of=do sth, don't do sth. 347.sth. be right for sb.=suit =be suitable for sb391.live in tiny spaces=live in very small spaces 348.promise sb to do= make sure 349.be free to =needn't 392. bits of = a little393. increase=become bigger= go up 350 have an appointment with=have a date with 394. a lack of …= short of…351.depend on=rely on = be decided by395.have an argument=argue 352.advise to do= advise that sb.=suggest (sb) doing 396.contain = have 353.dry out your hair=make your hair dry397.keep an animal = raise an animal 354. look forward to doing=expect to do=hope to do398.didn't pass the exam=failed the exam 355.places of interest =interesting places 399.force sb. to do sth.= make sb do sth.356.take shape=develop into a clear form400. fall in love (with ) 357.natural scenery= natural view = be in love (with) 401.be good at =do well in =be excellent onbe like358.look like =402. agree to marry sb.=agree to become the wife of 359.be great fun=be very interestingsb.360.be attracted by sth. =be very interested in sth.403. teach sb. how to do=teach sb. how sb. could do 361.in the centre of= in the middle of404.put sb. in a prison=send sb. in a jail 362. return tickets=round-trip ticket405.pull off his mask=take off the mask 363.refer to=stand for406.be shocked at =be very surprised at 364.learn about=know about407.feel sorry for sb.=feel guilty for sb. 365.in advance= ahead of time408. cry with joy=cry happily/joyfully 366.describe sth.to sb.= tell sb something about409.burst in =rush in=break in 367.leave for=start for410.at that moment=just then 368. behave oneself=have a good behaviour411.disappeared=was out of sight369.by mistake= by error412. present sb. with sth.=give sb. sth. as a gift 370. if necessary=if you need to413. Let sb. go/away=set sb. free 371.jump into a conclusion =draw a conclusion 414 come up with= think of agree do=make to sb. 372.persuade sb to do415. was jealous of=envied sth.=convince sb. to do sth.416. act as =act like373. five minutes to go =five minutes left417.regard…as = consider...as=think of…as 374.feel nervous=feel very afraid and worried418.attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.375.prepare for =get ready for419.have a sense of humor=be humorous be unprepared= be not ready420.work out = solve=deal with (time) 376.ahead of better =doing of font =in 421.work= operate =run than=in advance7/ 5422.let sb down = disappoint sb. = make sb. 459.make full use of= make good use ofdisappointed 460. be proud of sb. = take pride in sb.423.What is the distance= How far is it 461. ambition=dream424.perfectly=without any mistake 462. argument =quarrel425.be pleased with sth =be satisfied with 463. around=here and there=everywhere It's a pleasure (for sb) to do sth 464. business=company426.learn sth. by heart= know sth. by heart 465. at present=nowadays=remember=memorize 466. at a time=each time427.lead sb to =take sb to 467. by boat=by water468. besides=what's more lead to sth.= cause sth.469. in addition=what's more 428.find out=discover429.be in trouble in doing sth.= have difficulty in 470. in hot water=in trouble doing sth. 471. in pieces=make into several parts430.In fact=Actually =As a matter of fact 472. on earth=in the world431.offer sth. to sb=offer sb,sth.=supply sb. with sth. 473. on the Internet=online=supply sth. to sb. =provide sb. with sth.=provide 474. throughout=all oversth. for sb. 475. amusing-funny432.join in the applause=take part in the applause 476. accurate=correct433.in reply to sth.= to answer sth. 477. jobless=out of work434.be a great success=be very successful =be 478. rarely=hardlyextremely successful 479.sometimes=now and then=at times435.survive =still live=be still alive 480. whatever=no matter what436 up to now=so far 481. seldom=not often437. in order to do = so as to do 482. attend=take part in438. be put in prison= be behind bars 483. absorb=take in439.cultivate = grow=plant 484. afford=get enough money440. give up= stop doing sth 485. arrest=in handcuffs441. be rare = be uncommon rarely= 486.catch=understandseldom=hardly ever 487. conclude=come to and end442.despite = in spite of +短语= although+句488. create=produce443.take place = happen 489. die=pass away444.encourage sb to do = support sb to do 490. enjoy=take pleasure in445.run away from = escape from 491. found=set up446.as a result of …=because of 492. freeze=stop moving447.change one's view = change one's mind/ idea 493.queue=stand in line448.fall over = fall down= slip up 494. quit=give up=leave 449.all day long = the whole day 495. replace=take the place of450.on the contrary = conversely= oppositely 496. review=go over451.at the same time= while 497. reduce=cut down498. be dead=don't work in copied the world= be 452.be copied all overevery part of the world PP 499. break down=go wrong453.in nature= in fact =actually 500. build sb up=make sb stronger454.for sale = on sale 501. contain sth=have sth inside it502. get lost=lose one's way 455.be afraid of=be frightened of456.be delighted=be happy / pleased 503. go off=make a sudden loud noise457.appear=seem/be 好像是、显得504. make it=be successful458.appear=show up 出现; 505. put it right=correct it7/ 6506. put it right=correct it507. run out of =use up=have no508. take one's time=do it slowly509. take it easy=don't worry510. however=but511. otherwise=or512. lie=be=be located513.at all costs=do everything possible514. identify with sb=be popular with sb=feel thesame way as someone else515. by mistake=wrongly=without noticing it 516. young viewers=young audiences 517. closely=carefully518. fortunately=luckily519.fit=healthy520. further more=in addition 此外7/ 7。

深圳中考英语词汇题备考讲义

深圳中考英语词汇题备考讲义★讲座主题：梳理近几年词汇、完型填空考点及规律，突破词汇单选、阅读理解解题策略，梳理中考中英语的必考点、常考点。

词汇专题➢题型变化词中的意思，要求考生从四个选项中选择一个可以替代原句中划线部分的近义词或相同表达。

2015年开始由原来的5小题增加到15小题，每小题1分，选项由原来的四个改成三个，除同义替换外还有词汇释义和情景猜词，这就要求我们在复习的时候要善于归纳学过的同义词或者近义词。

➢语释义也称为英英解释，是2012年深圳中考英语新增题型；此题主要考查词或短语在句子i）从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）此题除了单词外，还有词块，同时还要注意句子情景。

ii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选择中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共7小题，每小题1分）此题除了单词外，还有词块，同时还要注意理解，与上下文衔接。

➢真题重现2017年真题：I. 词汇测试。

（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）( ) 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A. hugeB. wonderfulC. wide( ) 2. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.—Really? Can I go with you next time?A.hadB. madeC. was( ) 3. —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A. questionsB. problemsC. tasks( ) 4. —China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on March 5.—Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A. with some helpB. from our friendsC. by ourselves ( ) 5. —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watchingthem.A.happeningB. appearingC. working ( ) 6. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.—We were all excited at the good news.A.fought withB. won againstC. lost by ( ) 7. —Did you see the movie Dangal last week?—No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A.oftenB. alwaysC. seldom ( ) 8. —In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.—Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen.A. closed toB. joined toC. added toii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共７题，每小题１分，计７分）( ) 9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets ( ) 10. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor ( ) 11. —It’s going to rain. Remember to your umbrella with you when yougo to school, dear.—All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put( ) 12. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, in spring.—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A.exactlyB. especiallyC. actually( ) 13. —My daughter will for America to study next month.—You’ll miss her very much.A.set downB. set offC. set up( ) 14. —Anne, the information you gave me is really . Thank you very much.—Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.elessB. ordinaryC. valuable( ) 15. —She got full marks in the math exam.—Her parents were her.A.satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about2016年真题：I.词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2024年中考同义词深化单选40题

2024年中考同义词深化单选40题1.My mother is busy in the kitchen.She is cooking a delicious meal.A.dishB.foodC.mealD.cuisine答案：C。

“dish”通常指一道菜；“food”泛指食物；“meal”指一顿饭；“cuisine”指烹饪风格或菜系。

题干中说妈妈在厨房做美味的一顿饭，所以选“meal”。

2.In our school library,there are many books on different subjects.A.textbooksB.worksC.volumesD.tomes答案：A。

“textbooks”是教科书；“works”作品；“volumes”卷；“tomes”大部头的书。

学校图书馆有很多不同科目的书，通常指教科书，所以选“textbooks”。

3.My sister loves reading novels.She has a large collection of them.A.storiesB.fictionsC.talesD.narratives答案：B。

“stories”故事；“fictions”小说；“tales”传说；“narratives”记叙文。

题干说姐姐爱读小说，所以选“fictions”。

4.During the sports meeting,the athletes showed great courage and determination.A.braveryC.valorD.courageousnessE.gallantry答案：A。

“bravery”勇敢；“valor”英勇；“courageousness”勇敢的状态；“gallantry”勇敢加殷勤。

运动员在运动会上表现出极大的勇敢，“bravery”更常用，所以选“bravery”。

5.My father bought me a new bag for school.A.packB.satchelC.purseD.bundle答案：B。

2020年牛津深圳初中词汇同义词汇总

牛津深圳初中词汇同义词汇总1. a bit = a little 一点，有点2.be able to = can 能够3.above all= first of all 首先，最重要的是4.abroad =overseas/ in the foreign country 在国外5.by accident = by chance 偶然6.achieve 实现= realize成就= succeed in7.actually = in fact 实际上8.add… to = put… into 把……加入9.advice (u.n) = suggestion (c.n.) 建议10.advise to do = suggest doing 建议11.afford = can buy/ have enough to buy 买得起12.after a while= after a moment 过了一会13.ahead of = in front of=do better than 领先14.ahead of time = in advance 预先15.all the time= all the way=always 一直，始终16.alone= by oneself= on one’s own 独自17.although= though 虽然18.amazing= surprising 惊讶的19.annoying = angry 生气的20.apologize= say sorry to 道歉21.appear 显得= seem出现= show up/ come along22.appearance = look 外貌23.arrive at = get to = reach 到达24.as a result of = because of 由于25.as soon as possible = as soon as you can 尽快26.as well = too 也27.as well as = and= also 也，又28.at first = firstly 首先29.at last = in the end= finally 最后30.at the same time= meanwhile 同时31.avoid = stay away from 远离32.awful = terrible 糟糕的33.besides = in addition to 除了……还34.build up = set up = found 建立35.by heart = memorize 记忆36.care for= take care of = look after 照顾37.celebrated = famous 出名的38.certain = sure 肯定的39.cheerful = happy 高兴的40.close to = near 靠近e from = be from 来自ment = review 评论mon = ordinary = usual 通常的plete = finish 完成45.concern = worry 担忧46.consider = think about 认为47.continue = go on 继续48.correct = right 正确的49.create= make= produce 创造50.would like to do = want to do= feel like doing 愿意51.daily = everyday 每天52.dead= not work= stop working 不工作53.deal with = do with = work out= solve 解决54.decide = make a decision to= make up one’s mind to do 决定55.depend on = rely on= be decided by 依赖于；取决于56.die out = disappear= not exist 消失，灭绝57.discuss= talk over 讨论58.disease = illness 疾病59.draw = hold out= take out 掏出60.drive sb mad= make … crazy/angry 让人受不了61.dry up = make … dry 干涸62.enter 进入= go into 报名参加= take part in63.expect = hope 希望64.expensive = dear 昂贵的65.be famous for = be well-known for 因……而出名66.feed= give food to 喂养67.finish= end= complete v.完成n.= ending结尾68.fit = healthy 健康的69.fix on= focus on 集中70.follow= go after/ understand 跟随；理解71.foolish= silly= stupid 愚蠢的、72.for now= for the time being 暂时73.for example = for instance 例如74.friendly = nice and kind 友爱的75.be full of = be filled with 充满76.funny = interesting 有趣的77.give up = stop 停止，放弃78.glad = happy= pleased 高兴的79.go to bed = go to sleep 入睡80.be good at = do well in 擅长于81.be happy with = be pleased with= be satisfied with 对……满意82.hardly= almost not 几乎不83.have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 过得愉快84.have a rest = have a break 休息一下85.hear from = receive/get a letter from收到来信86.helpful = useful 有用的87.huge = very big 巨大的88.humourous = funny= interesting 幽默的89.improve = make… better 提高90.in danger= not safe 在危险中91.in fact = actually 实际上92.in fear= frightened 恐惧地93.in my opinion = I think 依我看94.in one’s spare time= in one’s free time 空闲时间95.in order to = to= so as to 为了96.in silence= silently 沉默地97.in the centre of = in the middle of 在中心98.in the present = now 现在99.be in trouble = have difficulty in 处于困境100.instead of = in place of 代替101.be interested in = be keen on 对……感兴趣102.invite= ask to come 邀请103.keep sb. from doing = stop sb. form doing= prevent sb. form doing 阻止……做某事104.keep off = stay away from 远离105.keep still = be quiet= not move 保持静止106.be known as = be famous as 被称为ugh at = play tricks on = make jokes about嘲笑zy = not hard-working 懒惰的109.lead… to =take… to 带领……去110.lead to = cause 导致111.lecture= speech = talk 演讲112.let… down= make… disappointed 让…失望113.leave for = go to 离开去某地114.look for = search for 寻找115.look out = be careful 小心116.lose weight= be thinner 减肥117.lucky= forunate 幸运的118.be made up of = consist of 由……组成119.make it = be successful 成功120.method = way 方法，方式121.mistake= error 错误122.more than = over 多于123.none of one’s business= it has nothing to do with 与某人无关124.obey= follow 服从125.on foot = walk to 步行126.out of date= not fashionable 过时的127.pass by = go past 通过128.perhaps= maybe 可能129.personal= private 私人的130.pollute = make … dirty 污染131.prefer= like… better/more 更喜欢132.prepare for= get ready for 准备133.be prepared to do = would like to do 愿意做134.what’s the price= how much 多少钱135.protect = keep… safe 保护136.provide sb. with… = give sb. sth.为……提供137.puropse = aim= goal 目标138.put on = be on 上映139.quarrel = argue 争吵140.quiz= test 测试141.raise one’s hand = put up one’s hand 举手142.rapid= fast= quick 快速143.realize= be aware of 意识到144.remind= help… to remember 提醒145.reply to = answer 回答146.require= need 需要147.rest = the remaining partn. 剩余部分148.result in = cause = lead to 导致149.return = go/ come back 返回150.give back 归还151.review = go over 复习comment 评论152.since then = from then on 从那时候起153.so far = up to now 到目前为止154.so that = in order that 以至于155.stare at = look at… for a long time 盯着看156.stick with = go on 持续157.succeed in doing = manage to do= do sth. successfully 成功做某事158.support = give help to 支持159.take a seat = sit down 坐下160.take part in = join in 参加161.take place = happen 发生162.task = work= job 工作，任务163.to be honest = to be frank 坦白地讲164.tonight = this evening 今晚165.together = with each other 一起166.truth= fact 事实167.type= kind 种类168.unless= i f … not 如果不169.valuable= of great value 有价值的170.victory = success 成功171.view= watch 观看opinion 观点172.what a pity= what a shame 多遗憾呀without difficulty= easily 轻而易举地173.wonder= want to know 想知道work as= be 从事……工作。

中考英语词汇近义词单选题50题(带答案)

中考英语词汇近义词单选题50题(带答案)1. I need to buy a new schoolbag. My old one is too small. Which store has a good selection of ____?A. packsB. bagsC. sacksD. pouches答案：B。

“pack”主要指背包，通常用于旅行等特定场合；“bag”用途广泛，包括书包、手提包等，这里指的是书包，最合适；“sack”通常指大袋子，用于装谷物等；“pouch”一般指小袋子，如零钱包等。

2. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. What's your favorite ____?A. bloomB. blossomC. floweretD. floret答案：B。

“bloom”常指盛开的状态；“blossom”尤指果树的花；“floweret”是小花；“floret”特指菊科植物的小花。

这里在公园里说的是一般的花，“blossom”更符合常见表达。

3. I want to buy some fruits. What kind of ____ do you recommend?A. berriesB. fruitsC. produceD. edibles答案：C。

“berries”是浆果；“fruits”就是水果；“produce”可以指农产品，范围更广，包括水果、蔬菜等；“edibles”指可食用的东西，比较宽泛。

这里买水果，“produce”可以涵盖水果这个范围，且更正式一些。

4. I love reading books. Which is your favorite ____?A. volumeB. tomeC. bookD. codex答案：C。

“volume”通常指一卷书或一套书中的一本；“tome”指大部头的书；“book”就是普通的书；“codex”尤指古代的手稿。

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词汇第九练
1.根据句意选出与划线部分意思最相近的选项。

1)-What do you usually do in your spare time?
-I prefer going boating with my father.
A. working hours
B. free time
C. personal time
2)-I am sorry that I failed the History Exam last week.
-It doesn't matter. You need to study harder from now on.
A. didn't take
B. didn't have
C. didn't pass
3)-Do you need my help to work out the problem?
-No thanks. I think I can manage.
A. survive
B. succeed
C. wait
4)-I am under the weather today.
-Why not go and see a doctor?
A. not feeling happy
B. not feeling sleepy
C. not feeling well
5)-This old photo reminds me of my childhood.
-You looked very happy.
A. makes...remember
B. helps…forget
C. makes…describe
6)-Are you sure that he has passed the exam?
-Yes. I saw the score report.
A. surprised
B. concerned
C. certain
7)-Did Jenny accept your advice yesterday?
-Well, in fact, she didn't say anything at that time.
A. reject
B. take
C. raise
8)-Tom, you should not do these silly things any more.
-OK, mum. I won't.
A. harmful
B. useful
C. stupid
9)-Do you have trouble carrying the heavy bag? Let me help you.
-No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. a problem
B. a tip
C. fun
10)-He mentioned that he might be leaving.
-Oh, yes. It was too late at that time.
A. realized
B. talked about
C. learned about
2.根据句子意思,选出恰当的词语完成句子。

1)A ________lady is a woman who is wearing nice clothes.
A. well-educated
B. well-prepared
C. well-dressed
2)A(n)_________is the look on one's face.
A. gesture
B. expression
C. smile
3)A(n)________is an interesting experience that teaches you something.
A. joke
B. trip
C. education
4)A__________ means a period of time when you don't need to work.
A. career
B. vacation
C. weekday
5)To_______ something means to keep something in a place.
A. hold
B. produce
C. win
6)-Where is your cousin studying?
-He is in a(n)_______school now and he studies with students from other countries.
A. traditional
B. nursing
C. international
7)-You can ask Tom to give you help.
-Good idea. He's good at______ he does.
A. whenever
B. wherever
C. whatever
8)-I am going to visit Mrs. Zhang.
-Remember to_______ your shoes before entering the house.
A. take away
B. take off
C. take down
9)-The film "Kungfu Cyborg'' made me feel really______.
-I hear that you left before the film ended.
A. amazed
B. relaxed
C. bored
10)-What was your first __________of your new classmate?
-She is a little shy.
A. chance
B. impression
C. plan
11)-Do you do exercises every day?
-Yes. I’m not happy_________ I ride or drive every day.
A. if
B. but
C. unless
12)-How can I ____________my French?
-I think you can try watching some French films.
A. increase
B. improve
C. give up
13)A(n)_______means a way of doing something.
A. mind
B. method
C. step
14)If two girls look like each other, we say they look________.
A. similar
B. different
C. the same
15)If you have a good __________, you can remember things well.
A. action
B. knowledge
C. memory。