复旦大学研究生英语
复旦大学研究生金融英语PPT
How much should people get paid for investing in the stockmarket?
Investors are betting that high returns from equities will pay for decent pensions. They are kidding themselves. Equities, the best asset for the long run, higher returns, diversified portfolio, cash, government bonds, safety in the short term, risk from inflation over longer periods
unexpected death
fatal accident enquiry, inquiry court hearing庭审 awards for injury n. 判决;裁定;裁定额
prudential but non liability insurance prudential: 1. Arising from or characterized by prudence. 2. Exercising prudence, good judgment, or common sense business interruption insurance业务中断保险 loss of turnover or trading profits营业额 money insurance reimburse v. 偿还 is open to liability claims that are not quantifiable
复旦大学与上外 英语笔译 考研专业介绍
复旦大学与上外英语语言文学考研专业对比介绍一、所属院系►上外英语笔译高翻学院：055101英语笔译►复旦英语笔译外国语言文学学院：055101英语笔译二、专业及所属院系介绍►上外英语笔译MTI英语翻硕是专硕，所属院系为高翻学院（成立于2003年）。
2010年设立MTI英语翻译硕士专业点，为我国首批MTI翻译专业硕士培养单位。
口译专业有高质量的视听设备，另有两个同声传译会议室，供学生开展模拟会议，优化学习体验。
上外高翻学院拥有国内外顶尖的师资，拥有翻译理论界的权威教授学者和经验丰富的口笔译专家，如教授口译课程的戴惠萍教授（美籍）和司徒罗斌教授（法籍）均为AIIC会员，戴惠萍教授还曾是联合国资深口译专家；教授笔译课程的姚锦清教授（加籍）和董翔晓教授（美籍）均为资深翻译专家；教授法律及经贸翻译的冯国扶教授曾任台湾万象和上海创凌科技翻译有限公司的总裁等。
联合国和欧盟经常派出资深笔译专家和口译专家赴高翻进行教学。
上外是联合国合作备忘录签约高校（MoU）之一，上外高翻与联合国、欧盟等的国际组织有着密切的合作，并与国际知名大学频繁交流，共享资源。
高翻与联合国环境署以及联合国粮农组织已建立长期合作，向专业笔译硕士学生开放机会参与联合国文件的学习和翻译；联合国日内瓦办事处、维也纳办事处、内罗毕办事处、曼谷办事处以及欧盟欧委会等也长期向高翻学生提供口译实习项目，以暗箱练习和口译培训等方式帮助学生更好地提升口译实践能力。
►复旦英语笔译：复旦大学（以下简称“复旦”）翻译硕士英语笔译专业初试考察四门科目，分别为思想政治理论、翻译硕士英语、英语翻译基础、汉语写作与百科知识。
其中，思想政治理论全国统一命题，翻译硕士英语、英语翻译基础、汉语写作与百科知识由复旦单独命题。
整体来看，复旦MTI专业初试内容题型变化不大，难度不大，与专八相似，由此可见，复旦非常注重考生基础是否夯实。
要拿下复旦MTI，稳扎稳打、认真积累才是王道！本学位点依托复旦大学外文学院上海市重点学科“英语语言文学”及全国首批三个翻译本科专业之一的翻译系，师资力量雄厚，承担着英语语言文学专业的翻译课程，翻译专业的全部课程，复旦大学“翻译”第二专业课程，以及业余MTI的全部课程。
《研究生英语》(2..
复旦大学研究生重点课程和教材建设资助项目: 研究生第一外国语（英语）研究生英语English for Graduate Students主编曾建彬卢玉玲复旦大学出版社复旦大学研究生课程和教材建设重点资助项目：研究生第一外国语（英语）研究生英语English for Graduate Students主编曾建彬卢玉玲副主编何静黄莺张宁宁编委（以汉语拼音为序）范若恩谷红欣顾乡何静黄莺刘雯卢玉玲夏威雍毅曾建彬张宁宁赵蓉主编简介曾建彬，复旦大学英语语言文学博士，研究生导师，中国认知语言学会会员，美国TESOL 会员，United Board访问学者（St. Mary’s College of Maryland, USA, 2001-2002）。
曾任复旦大学研究生英语教学部主任，现任复旦大学外文学院党委副书记。
近年来主要开设学术英语写作，英文原著选读，研究生综合英语，研究生高级英语等课程。
主要研究领域为语言学和英语教育。
主要代表作有《英文原著选读》（2010），《下义关系的认知语义研究》（2011），《研究生英语》（2012），《研究生高级英语》（2012），以及在各类专业期刊上发表的论文十余篇。
曾先后获上海市教学成果三等奖（2001），上海市教学成果二等奖（2005），复旦大学研究生教学成果三等奖（2008），CASIO优秀论文奖（2009、2011）等奖励。
卢玉玲，复旦大学世界文学与比较文学博士，副教授，上海市比较文学协会会员，复旦大学外文学院大学英语部研究生教研室主任。
2002-2003年在纽约州州立大学奥尔巴尼分校英语系学习，研修英美文学与翻译研究。
长期从事研究生英语语言教学工作，并参与编写多部研究生英语教材，如作为副主编参与编写教育部研究生推荐用书《研究生综合英语》（1、2册，复旦大学出版社）。
在各类权威、核心期刊如《中国翻译》，《中国比较文学》等刊物上发表论文十余篇，研究领域涉及英美文学、翻译与英语教学研究。
复旦大学的研究生综合英语习题及答案
研究生英语第一册Lesson 11. My husband, because of his own professional _____, goes to Cambridge every week.A. judgmentsB. criteriaC. personalitiesD. commitments2. While looking for the address book, Mr. Hailey _____ some of his old love letters in hiswi fe’s drawer.A. came aboutB. came up withC. came acrossD. came out with3. Mrs. Bush, head of the intelligence department, is _____ immense talent and boundlessenergy.A. capable ofB. blessed withC. associated withD. recognized as4. The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks_____ at social problems.A. squarelyB. obviouslyC. accuratelyD. deliberately5. The Prime Minister has decided to take advantage of his popularity in the opinion polls, andcalled a _____ election for next month.A. snapB. clean-outC. magneticD. convincing6. The singer is very popular with the general public, but she is often regarded as being too_____ on stage.A. instinctualB. refreshingC. flamboyantD. eloquent7. Mr. Potter had taken it for granted that his verbose and _____ explanation of the facts wouldconvince the jury of his innocence.A. flimsyB. individualC. glibD. greasy8. Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products. _____ someAsian countries are highly protectionist.A. DeliberatelyB. ConverselyC. EvidentlyD. Naturally9. According to legal provisions, the properties will either _____ the original owners or else besold at auction.A. commit toB. take toC. romp toD. revert to10. The measures are little more than _____ that will fade fast once investors take a hard look atthem.A. blind faithB. window dressingC. good impressionD. winning image1. The number of people who consult psychiatrists today is not, as is sometimes felt, a _____ ofincreasing mental illness.A. revelationB. syndromeC. symptomD. repugnance2. That snake is not poisonous. It's a completely _____ little garden snake.A. inoffensiveB. innocuousC. ingeniousD. incompatible3. Evidence _____ to the trial must be submitted to the police.A. prevalentB. subsequentC. subordinateD. pertinent4. University teaching may be _____ if the government increases the number of students withoutproviding additional funding.A. jeopardizedB. patchedC. improvisedD. generalized5. The child's parents were _____ into accepting the demand of the kidnappers'.A. pleadedB. intoxicatedC. intimidatedD. besieged6. The detectives _____ on the terrorists' conversations by using secret microphones.A. overheardB. eavesdroppedC. reflectedD. mused7. The two sides are so _____ to each other that there is no way to work out a compromise.A. inimicalB. reconcilableC. magneticD. conducive8. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about _____ the meeting.A. clandestineB. intangibleC. sedateD. squalid9. Although Jack had moved away before the baseball season ended, the most valuable playeraward was _____ his.A. dubiouslyB. dulyC. excessivelyD. transiently10. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting _____ laws to protect theconsumers.A. lavishB. equivocalC. stringentD. flabbyLesson 21. Probably the physics of the mid-nineteenth century was not as spectacular as that of the _____and following periods, but its theoretical advances were nevertheless very impressive.A. posteriorB. overwhelmingC. precedingD. potential2. We will encourage every school to _____ its character, ethos and areas of special interestwithin a more flexible National Curriculum framework.A. facilitateB. enhanceC. acquaintD. install3. _____ her dreams, Lynne traveled the world, leaving her 2-year-old son Stephen in the care ofbabysitters.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In place ofD. In pursuit of4. His deep _____, subtle approach, sharp analytical capacities and broad clinical knowledgemade him a brilliant clinician.A. intuitionB. revelationC. hypothesisD. indulged in5. Western medicine, _____ science and practiced by people with internationally acceptedmedical degrees, is only one of many systems of healing.A. rooted inB. originated fromC. trapped inD. indulged in6. The computer acts as a substitute for human friends, perhaps, but the human-computer _____may also bring about the end of existing human-human relationships.A. apathyB. intensityC. conceptD. infatuation7. She had something to tell him, something so important that even this unexpected opportunityfor _____ of their desire must take second place.A. appetiteB. consummationC. intimacyD. potentiality8. Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and helps _____ rigiddepartmental boundaries.A. break downB. stand forC. set offD. pass over9. He knew that he had one more duty to perform before he allowed himself to succumb to his_____ for rest.A. orientationB. anticipationC. cravingD. objection10. To be honest, I felt rather embarrassed by Jane’s _____ and flirting during her interview.A. spontaneousnessB. anticipationC. coynessD. sensationp601. It is _____ upon all users of this equipment to familiarize themselves with the safetyprocedure.A. necessaryB. indispensableC. incumbentD. requisite2. The kidnappers specified that the _____ money should be left at the bus station by 12 o'clockthe next day, otherwise they would kill the boy.A. ransomB. prizeC. conscienceD. revenue3. According to the economic forecast, some people are hopeful of a drop in the inflation figures,but others are less _____.A. fastidiousB. sanguineC. lenientD. prudent4. Her rise to fame was quite _____—in less than two years she was a household name.A. phenomenalB. bleakC. blankD. vacant5. I looked for her through the window, but the curtains were drawn and I could only see her in_____.A. featureB. profileC. silhouetteD. reverse6. I tried to persuade her to take the job but she was quite _____ that she did not want it.A. desperateB. paranoidC. absoluteD. adamant7. We are not compatible—he likes nearly all the things that _____ me.A. repulseB. surpassC. banishD. repatriate8. In his will, the millionaire _____ nearly all his fortunes to the housemaid who took care ofhim in his last days.A. inheritedB. bequeathedC. owedD. remitted9. When the only witness finally came to tell the truth, poor Mike was _____ from allresponsibility for the accident.A. pardonedB. derivedC. exoneratedD. charged10. The negotiation had reached an _____, with both sides refusing to compromise.A. eclipseB. impasseC. ultimatumD. abyssLesson 3p731. Hard training will _____ you richly when it comes to the actual competition.A. bringB. payC. serveD. make2. At the news conference, the foreign minister_____ a confident smile and answered all thequestions raised by the journalists.A. woreB. expressedC. settledD. cultivated3. After years of research, scholars have finally _____ this anonymous play _____ ChristopherMarlowe.A. taken ... forB. obliged ... withC. ascribed ... toD. reconciled ... to4. Most parents have occasional _____ about whether they're doing the best thing for theirchildren.A. burdensB. qualmsC. necessitiesD. securities5. It _____ me to thank you for all you have done for the association in the last few years.A. falls toB. falls intoC. falls onD. falls in with6. I never heard anyone in my village mention my uncle Tony—I think he was a bit of a _____.A. white elephantB. dark horseC. guinea pigD. black sheep7. The _____ that she suggested for discussion were based on the most recent medical research.A. contributionsB. occupationsC. expostulationsD. amendments8. Rosa used to be quiet and introverted, but now she is _____ being sociable.A. looking forward toB. going back onC. making a point ofD. standing up to9. Mary broke off her engagement to John when she found him often _____ the pretty girls in hisoffice.A. putting up withB. seeing throughC. making fun ofD. philandering with10. Instead of ending up in jail or _____, she was remarkably successful and became one of thewealthiest people in Britain today.A. in the rawB. in the gutterC. in the extremeD. in the fleshp881. As one of the youngest branch managers in the IT company, Mr. Yang is certainly on the_____ of a brilliant career.A. trackB. marginC. courseD. threshold2. In _____ times, human beings did not travel for pleasure, but to find a more favorable climate.A. primeB. primaryC. primitiveD. preliminary3. While it's true that techniques of active listening can _____ the value of lecture, few studentspossess such skills at the beginning of their college careers.A. enhanceB. enlargeC. accessD. exaggerate4. In the library, I found Dabbie was frowning, apparently _____ a word.A. tumbled toB. collided withC. coincided withD. stumped on5. Fierce storms have been _____ rescue efforts and there's now little chance of finding moresurvivors.A. hamperingB. bewilderingC. tanglingD. blundering6. They didn't even give him any sick-pay when he was off ill, which is a fairly _____ way totreat an employee.A. vulnerableB. makeshiftC. shoddyD. backhanded7. It must be realized that large price increase can only _____ demands for even larger wageincrease.A. call offB. trigger offC. make offD. carry off8. When the old lady was back from shopping, she was shocked to find that her house had been_____.A. pawnedB. leasedC. ransackedD. mortgaged9. Since this was my first job interview, I asked _____ about the salary.A. discouraginglyB. diffidentlyC. differentiallyD. diffusely10. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. disregarded第106页1. As television continued to command the family hours of the evening, radio found its ownprime time hours in the morning with wake-up shows, bright with music and _____, as well as time and weather announcements.A. chitchatB. hyperstimulationC. collaborationD. spur2. At this conference Trudeau admonished the press as“a pretty lousy lot”for _____ into hisprivate life.A. lapsingB. snoopingC. sneezingD. yawning3. The demoralizing effect on the enemy of such bombing and _____ from planes completelyhidden in a clouded sky was tremendous.A. explosivesB. minesC. barrelsD. barrages4. Three schools in Putney have _____ their resources and order to buy an area of waste groundand turn it into a sports field.A. pooledB. capturedC. suckedD. transcended5. The U.S. economy appeared to function on autopilot during much of 1995 with _____mergers that kept the stock market in a tizzy.A. appallingB. anticipatingC. mind-bogglingD. brain-racking6. After Steve entered the room he _____ the satchel on the label and sat down on the sofa infront of the telly.A. plunked downB. plucked outC. ran amokD. pecked out7. The roads tied _____ regions together, moving the goods and people required to build andmaintain extensive public works.A. full-blownB. far-goneC. far-flungD. far-fetched8. Evidence from drawings of that time indicates that the Egyptians used a _____, probably milk,to reduce the sliding friction and thus increase the efficiency of the inclined planes.A. nutritionB. junkC. queryD. lubricant9. Since last Sunday, the volcano has _____ a giant cloud of ash, dust and gases into the air.A. musteredB. demolishedC. forgedD. spewed10. He _____ together a living from several part-time jobs by running sight-seeing charters, andcollecting dry cleaning.A. hauntsB. cobblesC. flattensD. underscoresp1281. The old lady has developed a _____ cough which can't be cured completely in a short time.A. benignB. permanentC. perpetualD. chronic2. The police were alerted that the murderer might still be in the _____.A. roundB. circumstancesC. vicinityD. track3. Listening to the soft tapping of rain on the roof can _____ a person's nervous tension.A. provokeB. sootheC. retainD. revive4. The _____ the farmer gave on his woodland to a lumber company expires in two years' time.A. premiumB. subsidyC. extinctionD. lease5. It's more important to pave the way for children's desire to know than to put them on a diet offacts they are not ready to _____.A. disperseB. assimilateC. alternateD. affiliate6. Those who dwell, as scientists or laymen, among the beauties and mysteries of the earth, arenever alone or _____ of life.A. wearyB. waryC. cautiousD. callous7. If the freed men had become landowners instead of _____ laborers, their descendants wouldbe prosperous today.A. affluentB. stingyC. impoverishedD. gorgeous8. This cream can be used to treat cuts and bruises and other_____ minor injuries.A. floppyB. sundryC. infirmD. murky9. They _____ agreed to the proposal that hostage-taking be made an international crime.A. incompatiblyB. presumablyC. invariablyD. unanimously10. For reasons of personal safety, the man told the police that he wished to remain _____.A. anonymousB. suspiciousC. conspicuousD. rigorous第143页1. The new rule stipulated that a worker who was _____ three times in one month should bedismissed immediately.A. awkwardB. aloofC. clumsyD. tardy2. At the end of the President’s speech, leaders of both parties announced their full support of thedoctrine he had _____.A. complimentedB. enunciatedC. disguisedD. deprived3. Because of its capacity to _____ numerous substances in large amounts, pure water rarelyoccurs in nature.A. sufficeB. dissolveC. withholdD. recognize4. In Austria he met with President Kurt Waldheim, who remained a figure of controversybecause of his reported _____ in Nazi crimes against Jews and others during World War II.A. caricatureB. complicityC. citadelD. protocol5. When we arrived there we saw many red-and-white streamers floating gently into the outfieldgrass, fireworks _____ overhead.A. boomingB. intoningC. squabblingD. mounting6. The bird put his tiny head to one side and looked up at him with his soft bright eye. Then hehopped about and pecked the earth _____, looking for seeds and insects.A. dubiouslyB. lavishlyC. transientlyD. briskly7. John reached for a cigarette and _____ a little. “We did not think anybody would be stubbornenough to come here in spite of our discouragement.”A. overheardB. chuckledC. generalizedD. jeopardized8. For a moment I thought he was being serious, but then he _____ at me.A. intimidatedB. musedC. reflectedD. winked9. Many of the country’s prosecutors feared the proposal was ultimately aimed at curbing theirconsiderable powers and _____ wrongdoers _____.A. patching…upB. picking…outC. letting…off the hookD. brushing…off10. About half of all children in South Asia and one-third of those in sub-Saharan Africa sufferfrom _____, which usually results from an inadequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals.A. eclipseB. repugnanceC. malnutritionD. revelationp1601. A photograph taken in Bern during Eva Peron's 1947 tour of Europe depicts the _____Argentine first lady, bejeweled and elegantly dressed in a Pads gown.A. spuriousB. glamorousC. clamorousD. proliferous2. Actors on stage bring characters to full life who would _____ have lain inert on the printedpage.A. thereofB. neverthelessC. furthermoreD. otherwise3. Human cloning is probably not _____ because they will be heavily discouraged by manygovernments.A. imminentB. eminentC. efficientD. impeccable4. Snow began to fall at round about the beginning of the New Year and continued on and off for_____ ten days.A. appropriatelyB. exceedinglyC. approximatelyD. apprehensively5. Hungry birds in search of _____ of food made delicate impressions on the surface of thesnow.A. scrapsB. scratchesC. scrapesD. scents6. The glade was pear-shaped, roughly a hundred yards long and fifty yards wide, with a _____pool of rain-water in the center of it.A. randomB. blankC. hollowD. stagnant7. Geraldo's reports exposed the _____ conditions and neglectful, often abusive, treatment of thepatients in the hospital.A. tertiaryB. stationaryC. solitaryD. unsanitary8. After endless difficulty, we managed to catch the horse, but could not get him move and wereobliged to camp in a most _____ spot where we could not light a fire.A. inevitableB. indispensableC. inhabitableD. insatiable9. It's curious how often sympathy for the old and _____ takes a form which actually humiliatesthem.A. infirmB. infamousC. impatientD. ignorant10. After we had waited for ten minutes in the crowded tea shop, the clergyman's son came _____through the door.A. lumberingB. plunderingC. glitteringD. rumbling第178页1. Dissatisfaction with the Labor government now seems to have _____ every section of society.A. heraldedB. permeatedC. conceivedD. scrutinized2. We know these chemicals are dangerous, but their benefits far _____ any risk to theenvironment.A. overtakeB. manipulateC. stockD. outweigh3. All previous attempts to _____ the fighting have failed so why should these proposals be anymore successful?A. compromiseB. haltC. withstandD. sustain4. The president and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a _____ for continuedeconomic reform.A. mandateB. assertionC. discourseD. determinism5. She is not satisfied with her job because it provides no _____ for her energies and talents.A. conceptionB. outreachC. outletD. essentialism6. John has been _____ me with drinks all evening—I don’t think I am capable of driving home.A. shiftingB. offeringC. plyingD. crushing7. My second and more _____ reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.A. compellingB. wearyC. perplexingD. worthy8. Scotland’s _____ on Wales in the second half of the match earned them a 4-1 victory.A. impositionB. onslaughtC. pushD. edge9. By the time I left his house he had become pretty hostile; I felt I _____ better than that.A. pursuedB. fosteredC. entitledD. deserved10. Today almost every household has radios, TVs and a whole _____ of gadgets by electricity.A. endeavorB. hostC. supplyD. facultyp1931. Taking more than the recommended dose of tablets is quite _____.A. hilariousB. perilousC. surreptitiousD. hideous2. Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the ills that _____ men and women.A. beseechB. bestowC. bewitchD. beset3. The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks—that is, _____ women andmen with little or no medical knowledge.A. disreputableB. disguisedC. distinguishedD. dissoluble4. The reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans is that there is sharpdifference in appearance between them and their white _____.A. consultantsB. counterpartsC. culpritsD. conservatives5. All the questions _____ around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A. resolvedB. revokedC. revolvedD. revived6. We tried to drive our horse into the river, but he simply could not _____.A. trudgeB. surgeC. budgeD. dredge7. The experiments _____ that in overpopulated communities, mother rats do not behavenormally.A. defiedB. verifiedC. purifiedD. intensified8. The aim of the president's speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the greatnecessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that _____ terrorists.A. kidnappedB. harassedC. heckledD. harbored9. In other words, we discovered a _____ of effects from the power failure, each becoming thecause of the next.A. successionB. recessionC. processionD. secession10. In establishing or _____ a causal relation, it is usually necessary to show the process by whichthe alleged cause produces the effect.A. reframingB. redeemingC. refutingD. redressingp2091. We looked out across a river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of Mount Ararat, its peak_____ against the blue sky.A. galvanizingB. exhilaratingC. incandescentD. unreachable2. Would you care for some tea, or even a light meal, to _____ yourself before setting off for anew adventure?A. colorB. foregoC. boostD. fortify3. The company she was working for was failing so she decided to _____ and set up her ownbusiness with a friend.A. deal outB. bail outC. hold outD. fall out4. Fisher was given a _____ in the marketing section before a decision was made about hisfuture.A. tryoutB. momentumC. convictionD. permissiveness5. This is one of the few jobs you can do in this place and _____ being completely drunk.A. contribute toB. get away withC. make forD. try on6. The lieutenant general has got such an enormous _____ —I've never known anyone so full ofthemselves!A. humilityB. illusionC. altruismD. ego7. Before becoming a _____ director, Jason had worked as a film critic for a magazine for anumber of years.A. full blownB. lovelornC. grown upD. rootless8. According to a survey of 250 high schools, the _____ rate among students is currently one infive.A. alterationB. dropoutC. impulseD. denial9. Please don't be so depressed; I'm sure things will start to _____ for the motor trade in thecoming year.A. look upB. dredge upC. take holdD. sell out10. After a heated debate, the Parliament voted to impose a two-year _____ on nuclear weaponstesting.A. curfewB. strainC. settlementD. moratoriump2251. Even in those schools, which have tried to enforce no smoking by _____ punishment, there'sas much smoking as in other schools.A. cordialB. contingentC. convertibleD. corporal2. People who have such an addiction are _____; i.e., they have a very powerful psychologicalneed that they feel they must satisfy.A. compulsoryB. compulsiveC. comprehensiveD. consistent3. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less sociablethan inhabitants of countries where the climate is more _____.A. excessiveB. equivalentC. equableD. exquisite4. Jill was seriously injured and for days he _____ between life and death.A. hoveredB. hewedC. hobbledD. huddled5. Professor Smith has already retired, but his teachings still _____ a strong influence on hisstudents.A. executeB. forsakeC. exertD. forge6. This is but a _____ of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.A. frictionB. fractionC. factionD. fracture7. The country has been faced with a _____ problem of unemployment since the newly-electedPresident came into power.A. saggingB. joggingC. loggingD. nagging8. The English language is capable of expressing many subtle _____ of meanings.A. shallowsB. sermonsC. shadesD. shadows9. It's established that everyone has over a thousand dreams a year, however, few of these _____productions are remembered during waking hours.A. tacitB. stringentC. nocturnalD. mawkish10. The belief that you should own your house is deeply _____ in British society.A. ingrainedB. inflictedC. afflictedD. enragedp2401. Chris decided to divorce Pat because he often _____ a girl young enough to be his daughter.A. brought upB. stood up forC. took advantage ofD. played around with2. Generations of women in this part of the world were _____ by poverty, by religion and bytradition.A. acquiredB. undergoneC. enslavedD. bolstered3. My neighbor is always complaining about his secondhand ear--he doesn't know when he's_____.A. celebratedB. well offC. deceptiveD. well-founded4. It is becoming abundantly clear that, unless I make some determined move, I will become apermanent _____ in the machine.A. cogB. modelC. victimD. conductor5. The recent fall in house prices has _____ disaster for many people who want to sell theirhouses.A. speltB. avertedC. resolvedD. transformed6. I told my sister I'd lend her my new shirt if she let me borrow her jacket, but she didn't rise tothe _____.A. baitB. maskC. obligationD. compromise7. My husband ate a _____ breakfast before he set off for his remote farmhouse.A. primeB. heartyC. convenientD. heady8. Yesterday morning when she said she was going to leave him for good, he thought it was onlya _____.A. blissB. sacrificeC. bluffD. consequence9. Alice was _____ with grief when she heard her husband died in a plane crash.A. above herselfB. in touchC. in lineD. beside herself10. Due to an _____ by my bank, there was less money in my account than there should havebeen.A. intentB. oversightC. indecisionD. engagementp2561. We are now in a world where the speed at which you distribute information often means thedifference between success and failure, and immediacy _____ quality.A. supervisesB. supplementsC. supersedesD. scandalizes2. A teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitude because her influence can be _____ if shehas personal prejudices.A. delectableB. deleteriousC. meritoriousD. deliberate3. The _____ anthropologist George Murdock has listed seventy-three items that characterizeevery known culture, past and present.A. eminentB. imminentC. reminiscentD. legitimate4. These computer hackers skip school and lose contact with friends; they may even _____personal hygiene.A. forgeB. furrowC. forgoD. fortify5. Education _____ the conviction that you can always learn something new.A. installsB. instillsC. fulfillsD. imbues6. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of _____.A. immigrationB. extinctionC. distinctionD. extraction7. Jane was in a _____ as to whether to marry Paul, who was poor, or Charles, who was ugly.A. paradoxB. stigmaC. dilemmaD. predication8. Most public places are simply not _____ to the needs of people with a physical handicap.A. desertedB. dwelledC. motivatedD. geared9. People who like to wear red dresses are more likely to be talkative and _____.A. vivaciousB. introvertedC. lucrativeD. perilous10. The _____ who had isolated himself from the outside world for over ten years was found deadin his hamlet.A. miserB. hermitC. pauperD. vegetarian274页。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)复旦大学出版社 曾道明 陆效用 课后答案与课文翻译
浙江工业大学Unit OneKey to ExercisesIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are 7. appalled3. fell flat 8. verdict4. bestowed upon 9. poise5. downright 10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults 7. invite3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly9. adroit5. execrable 10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C 7. D3. C 8. A4. B 9. C5. A 10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based1.or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters2.confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
研究生综合英语2复旦大学版（修订本）中英文翻译
要善于恭维他人，重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
恭维之所以奏效，最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则：人们渴望得到赏识。
尽管文化背景各不相同，但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
在亚洲文化中，人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
但不管怎样，人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。
很多人认为，工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更为重要。
工作的乐趣也许是一种巨大的动力，但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可，否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
恭维之所以奏效，还因为他与人们对认可的正常需要有关。
尽管有一些关于恭维的书和文章问世，并对恭维极力进行宣扬，但是大多数人还是没有得到应有的赏识。
很多人无论在工作上或在家里都很少受到赞美，所以对认可的渴求就更加强烈了。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures. In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers --- crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized. Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve. Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for recognition.认可：recognition 恭维：flattery 赞美：compliment鲜花是最常送的礼物之一。
复旦大学出版社。研究生综合英语①修订版(课后习题解答+课文翻译)[1]
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Unit One An Image or a MirageIII. VocabularyA.1. unassuming2. stemmed from3. infallible4. had taken to5. prospect6. flabby7. More often than not8.devious9. tipped the scales in her favor 10. rapportB.1. instinctual2.immediate3. deposit4. frail5. seedy6. magnetic7. extroverted8. book9. unwarranted 10. refinedC.1. D2.C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. C8.B9. D 10.BIV. Cloze1. which2. run3. concerned4. familiar5. evident6. even7.what8.Consequently 9 knowing 10.By 11. one 12. how 13. Once 14. obtainable 15. yourself 16. mind 17. from 18. never 19. pays 20. considered V. TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。
他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。
这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。
就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。
我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。
再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。
然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。
研究生综合英语(陆效用-复旦大学)单词整理(第一册)
Flabby 软弱的，松垮垮的Greasy 油腻腻的，油滑的Snap 突然，猛咬，突然折断Scapegrace 混蛋Infatuation 迷恋Intuition 错觉Craving 渴望，瘾Hold true for sth 对……也适用Giddiness 眩晕，轻浮Larder 食品柜Perversity 反常，倔强，变态Hilarious 极其可笑的，热闹的Chuck 轻拍，轻抚；放弃（in/up），打发走、扔掉（out）Expostulation 劝告Unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的，无耻Amendment 改正，修正案Qualm （about）疑虑，担心，内疚，恶心Convict 证明有罪、判决（of），使悔悟，囚犯Vindictive 报复性的Scoundrel 恶棍Philander 玩弄女性Grudge嫉妒（v，n+ against），不情愿做（to do/doing）Levy 征收，征募，发动（战争）Tip the scale (against/in favor of) Come across 偶遇，出现，还清，走过来More often than notAs opposed toSeedy 多种子的，下流，不愉快，衣衫褴褛Sensation 感知，轰动Premise 假定，财产Trashy 垃圾似的Inoffensive 无害的，不让人讨厌的Appeal呼吁，求助（to/for），有吸引力的（to）Intermediary 中介的，中介Thrill 使紧张，使兴奋，使颤抖Overt 明显，公然，蓄意Exhilarating 令人高兴的Consummation 圆房Antagonism 对抗的，敌意的Take a liking to 喜欢Have to do with sb 与……有关Rapport 关系密切，和谐Stem from 源于Count on 指望Revert to 回到……Gutter 贫民窟，水沟Infamous 声名狼藉Dissolute 放荡Rogue 恶棍，小淘气Workhouse 救济所，囚犯工厂，感化院Yacht 快艇Sovereign 领土Settle down 安顿Wash one’s hands of sb/sth 拒绝Be in sb’s debt 欠……债Make a point of doing 一定做……Chitchat 闲谈Spam 发垃圾邮件Detritus 碎屑，腐质Suck/rock 吮，烂/摇晃，令人震惊Harry 不断骚扰Snoop 窥视，管闲事的人，私家侦探Shrivel （使）萎缩、无能为力Barrage 阻拦，猛烈攻击Mind-boggling 令人吃惊Disparate 迥异Hassle 争论，麻烦Salvage 挽救，可利用的废品Far-flung 遥远的Visceral 内脏Transcend 超越Flatten 弄平，打倒Hierarchy 等级Purveyor 建议者Prurient 色情Spew 喷Lapse 陷入，流逝，失效，错误Amok 狂怒Cobble 圆石，粗制滥造Snippy 粗鲁的Hyperstimulation 过度刺激Forge 炼造，编造Curator 馆长，管理者，评论员Bemoan 悲悼，哀叹Muster 召集Incentive 刺激（的），激励Outback 内地Swoop 俯冲Flutter 拍翅膀，不规则跳，飘扬，颤抖Wallaby 沙袋鼠Hector 威吓，作威作福得人Plunk down 突然落下Cook up 罗织Peck sth out 啄出，费力的打字A buffer zone 缓冲地带Wipe out 彻底毁灭，抹去，擦干净Be akin to 密切关系的，相似的En route 在途中Mount （使）登、爬、骑；架设，镶嵌；发动（攻势）；设（警卫）；展出，搬上舞台Ultimatum 最后通牒Chronic 慢性Tardiness 拖拉Clamp钳子，钳紧，强行实施或取缔Riot 骚乱Escalate （使）逐步升级，自动扶梯爬升Squabble 争吵Airborne 空运，风媒Intone 吟诵Enlist征募，入伍，获取（支持）De rigueure 盛行Tightrope 拉紧的绳索，危险的处境Enunciate 清晰地发音，宣布One-liner 小笑话Truculent 凶狠、好战、粗暴Buttress 支持物Caricature漫画，夸张手法Guise 外观，伪装Gag 插科打诨，塞住嘴，噎住Blitz 轰炸Citadel城堡，要塞，安全的地方Aloofness 冷漠，高傲Contagion 传染，传染病Defiant违抗的，挑战的，大胆的Protocol，礼节，IT规则协议Implore 请求Ladle 勺，用勺舀Chalk up 记下，取得Patch up 修补，平息In a twinkling 一瞬间Be caught up in sth对…特感兴趣Theologian 神学家Bioethicist 生物论理学家Permeate 渗入，弥漫Mammary 乳腺的，乳房的Nascent 初生的，不成熟的Atheist 无神论者Agnostic 不可知论者Inundate 泛滥，压倒Pharmaceutical 制药的Insulin 胰岛素Reiterate 重申，反复做Uterine 子宫的Transfix 刺穿，把某人怔住Ply 倾向，定期往返，不断地做Juggernaut 世界主宰Mandate 命令，授权Onslaught 突击，猛攻Docile 温顺，容易驯服的A host of 大量Grapple with 搏斗，努力对付Be entitled to 有……权利Walk of life 行业，阶层Incandescent 炽热的，灿烂的Provisional 临时的，暂定的Moratorium延期偿付，暂停，冻结Mentor 良师益友Forte 特长，响的，很响地Steak 牛排，肉排Tentative 尝试性的Irrevocable 不可撤回的Forego 放弃Marrow 骨髓，精髓，葫芦Transient 短暂的，瞬间的，暂住客，候鸟Galvanizing 镀锌，电镀Imposter 骗子Vivacious 活泼的Crack 裂开，砸开，说（笑话），噼啪响，破解，垮掉，俏皮话，裂缝，闯入Trepidation 惶恐，颤抖Arrogance 傲慢Hotshot能人，自命不凡的人，快车Bravado虚张声势，蛮干，冒险Lovelorn 失恋，相思病Dropout 退出，退学，退学生，漏掉Infatuation 迷恋，迷恋的东西Seductress 勾引男人的女人Potency力量，潜力，权力，效力Soother 抚慰者Chameleon 变色龙Pejorative 轻蔑的，贬义的Modus operandi 一贯做法，工作方法Omnipotent 全能的，至高无上的Fortify 加强，加固，筑防御工事于，支持，证实，提高营养，提高酒的度数Brim （杯碗、帽子）边缘Obstinately 顽固的，固执的Howl 嚎叫Tug 拉，拖Blemish 伤疤，瑕疵Forthcoming 即将到来的，现有的，乐意帮助的Bail out 保释，舀出，跳伞Make for 走向，攻击，导致Get away with 侥幸逃脱Speculate on 思索，推测Imbue sb(sth) with sth 灌输Infuse sb(sth) with sth 注入Raise sb’s hackles 生气Call sth forth 唤起Dredge sth up 挖取，捞出，提起Deceptive 虚伪的，骗人的Bracket支架，括弧，类别，等级，档次，同等级的人/物Falsify伪造，歪曲，撒谎Cog 认识，吻合Oversight 失察，疏忽Flirt调情，一时想到，飘动Demotion降级Banter取笑，逗弄，开玩笑Scarlet猩红色Dissect解剖，仔细分析Bluff愚弄，吓唬Abysmally极坏的，极度的Bait诱饵，引诱Magnate巨头，要人，权贵Orchestra管弦乐队Zenith天顶，最高点，鼎盛Becomingly合适的，得体的Prima第一的，主要的Bolster垫子，支持物，靠枕Mastermind才华横溢的人，智囊，幕后操纵Obliterate擦掉痕迹，消灭，忘掉to all intents and purposes实质上As opposed to 与…相对，而不是At every turn 处处Mark time 原地踏步，无进展At stake 危急关头Come by 从旁经过，得到Break off 中断，断交，折断Exert oneself 尽力In the nick of time 及时。