复旦大学硕士研究生英语unit 1
Unit 1/programs/view/xXC3Y2_r66w/v_show/id_XNzU3MjI3OTI4.htmlnotion an idea, belief or understanding of sth~ (of sth)She had only a vague ~ of what might happen.She had no notion of the difficulty of the problem.~ (that…)I have to reject the notion that greed can be a good thing.make do with/without sth to manage with sth that not really good enoughI have to make do with biscuits for lunch.I have to make do without bed this evening.She made do with an air mattress for a week.secureto obtain or achieve sth, especially when this means using a lot of effort ~ sthThe team managed to secure a place in the finals.~ sth for sb/sth/yourselfHe secured a place for himself at the law school.~ sb/sth/yourself sthHe secured himself a place at the law school.I went to sleep secure in the knowledge that I was not alone in the house. establishedrespected or given official status because it has existed or been used for a long timeThey are an established company with a good reputation.This unit is now an established part of the course.control~ (of/over sb/sth)the ability to make sb/sth do what you want; power, hold, influenceThe teacher has no control over the children.She lost control of her car on the ice.exercise~ sth to use your power, rights or personal qualities to achieve sthWhen she appeared in court she exercised her right to remain silent.He was a man who exercised considerable influence over people. champion(of sth) a person, who fights for, or speaks in support of, a group of people or a beliefShe was a champion of the poor all her life.sphere1 A solid figure that is completely round, with every point on its surface at anequal distance from the center.2 An area of activity, influence or interestpronounA word that used instead of a noun and noun phraseinflectIf a word inflects, its ending and spelling changes according to its grammatical function in a sentence.If a language inflects, it has words that do this.casethe form of a word in some languages, that shows its relationship to another word.case endingThe change of the form of word to indicate grammatical features such as number, person, mood, or tense.dativeThe form of a noun, pronoun or adjective when it is the indirect object of a verb or is connected with the indirect objectIn the sentence, “I sent her a postcard’, the word ‘her’ is in the dative. pepperas a nounA powder made from dried berries called peppercorns, used to give food a hotflavoras a verb~ sb/sth with sth to hit sb/sth with a series of small objects, especially bullets;spray~ sth with sth to include a large number of sth in sthShe peppered her speech with jokes.crucifixa model of a cross with the figure of Jesus Christ on itvealmeat from a calfbaconmeat from the back or sides of pig that has been cured, usually served in thin slicescommand3 control or authority over a situation or a group of peopleHe has 1200 men under his command.He has command of 1200 men.The police arrived and took command of the situation.For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself.Who is in command here?5 ~ (of sth)your knowledge of sth; your ability to do or use sth, especially alanguageApplicants will be expected to have good command of English.at your command If you have a skill or an amount of sth at your command, you are able to use it well and completelyWith all the words at my command, I could not express how I felt. exchange1 to give sth to sb and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them~ sthto exchange ideas/news/informationJuliet and David exchanged glances.Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses.~ sth with sbI shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manger.The two men exchanged blows.The two sides exchanged fire.I heard them exchange words.2change~ sth If it does not fit, take it back and store will exchange it.~ A for BYou can exchange your currency for dollar in the hotel.drop to stop doing sth or discussing sth; to not continue with sthI dropped German for English when I went to college.In a conversation a topic can be dropped in favor of another.tyranny[U, C] the unfair use of powera victim of power or tyrannythe tyranny of timeThe children had no protection against the tyranny of their father.These days it seems we must all submit to the tyranny of the motor car.We must submit to the tyranny of computers.haunt1 If the ghost of a dead person haunts a place, people say that they have seen itthereA headless rider haunts the country lanes.The castle is said to be haunted.2 If sth unpleasant haunts you, it keeps coming to your mind so that you cannotforge itThe memory of that day still haunts me.For years she was haunted by guilt.3 continue to cause problems for sb for a long timeThat decision came back to haunt him in later life.inflict~ sth on/upon sbThey inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.subject~ sb to sthThey subjected the home team to a humiliating defeat.。
复旦大学出版社研究生英语课件Unit
10. For twenty-five years I’ve said that Tom would end in the gutter. (lin in that state of life in which it has pleased Providence to place me. (line 138-140) 12. If he occasionally borrows a trifle from me, that is merely force of habit. (line 158159)
A flashback of George’s brother Tom: how he changed from a respectable person to an unscrupulous fellow. And how he blackmailed his brother George again and again.
Organization of the text
• • • • Part I( Line 1— line 23) Part II (line 24—line 38) Part III (line 39—line 119) Part IV (line 120—line 150)
Part I( Line 1— line 23)
8. He was a most amusing companion and though you knew he was perfectly worthless you could not but enjoy his society. (line 99-101)
9. I never grudged the contributions he regularly levied on me for the necessities of his existence. (line 102-103)
研究生学术英语答案Unit 1
Section A
Part 1 Lead-in
• Grammy: Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television Nominated • Oscar: Best Music, Original Song Best Picture Best Sound
Section A
Task 2
Part 2 Watching & Listening
Watch the clip again, focusing on the specific information and then decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false.
Part 1 Lead-in
Background Information Director: Gary Trousdale, Kirk Wise Run time: 90 minutes Release Date: 1991 Awards & Nominations: Won • Oscar: Best Music, Original Score Best Music, Original Song (for the song “Beauty and the Beast”) • ASCAP Award: Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures
研究生综合英语1课后答案复旦大学出版社Unit1
Warm-up Activities Additional lnformation for the Teacher’s Reference Text An Image or a Mirage Further Reading
Speaking Skills
Unit 1 An ImageБайду номын сангаасor a Mirage?
Winning images was first published by Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. in 1977. Based on the theory that nothing succeeds like the appearance of success, Robert L. Shook presents in this 21-chapter book the components of the winning image, and in clear, step-by-step instructions shows the reader how to select, and then systematically create, the “right” image for him or her as well as for his or her business. This book offers helpful tips to everyone aiming for the winner’s circle. Whether you are just starting out in a new career, struggling alone, or already established, you’ll learn how to play from a position of strength, with the psychological advantage of knowing that your image is helping you to the fullest.
研究生英语综合教程上Unit1课件
e.g. Do we need to involve someone from the computer department at this stage in our discusLanguage Point
3. It deserves repeating because it is the single most public difference between academia and industry. (Para. 4)
➢ deserve: (v.) be worthy of e.g.
➢ staff: (n.) the group of people who work for an organization e.g. There is a good relationship between staff and pupils at the school.
➢ 以staff 做主语的句子，谓语动词可以是单数，也可以用复 数 e.g. The staff has been cut by a quarter over the past year. The staff are not very happy about the latest pay increase.
➢辨析 expertise (n.) 和 expert (n.; adj.)
• My mother is an __ex_p_e_r_t at dress-making. • I thought your handling of the situation was __e_x_p_e_rt__. • Mary has considerable _e_x_p_e_r_ti_se__ in French history.
研究生英语一第1单元课文翻译及习题答案
Unit One An Image or a MirageIII. VocabularyA.1. unassuming2. stemmed from3. infallible4. had taken to5. prospect6. flabby7. More often than not8.devious9. tipped the scales in her favor 10. rapportB.1. instinctual2.immediate3. deposit4. frail5. seedy6. magnetic7. extroverted8. book9. unwarranted 10. refinedC.1. D2.C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. C8.B9. D 10.BIV. Cloze1. which2. run3. concerned4. familiar5. evident6. even7.what8.Consequently 9 knowing 10.By11. one 12. how 13. Once 14. obtainable 15. yourself16. mind 17. from 18. never 19. pays 20. consideredV. TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。
他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。
这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。
就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。
我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。
再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。
然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。
研究生英语第一课单词
Unit One-- College Pressure●Desperately =frustrated 绝望的，沮丧的●Conceive（1）怀孕she has just conceived a baby.（2）产生(ideas)conceive a new ideaConceivable 想象的inconceivable 难以想象的●Incredible难以置信的Incredibly●Fall behind 落后了I’ve fallen incredibly, inconceivably behind.●Totally blew/blow it 搞砸了●Anxious a. Anxiety n.焦虑●Leave town 出城了●Bugging out =run away =To start doing sth逃避I left town because I bugging out again.●Go to the dentist （说dentist能博得很多同情）●Get back to my studies回到学习上，专心学习●Take a lot out of me 累死我了This whole thing has taken a lot out of me.●Be up the creek=be in difficulty遇到难处了creek（从山上流下来的很小的溪流）I’m up the creek.Creek, brook小溪，小河n.●Proverb 谚语pro- 支持the pros and cons of sth问题的正反面Proverbial 众所周知的Verbal 愿意、善于用语言表达自己verb 有时候是语言，不是动词I’m up the proverbial creek.●Need the course for my major 非常需要这门专业课成绩● A tale of woe 悲惨的故事woe= sadnessHere follows a tale of woe.The book tells a tale of woe.●Pile up堆积Nothing original but everything is piling up at once.事情都堆到一起了●Mononucleosis 单核细胞增多症●Wretched 可怜的，可悲的A poor little boy =A wretched little boy●Supplicant恳求者●Scribble潦草地写-script- 写=writingManu-人工，手工，manuscript手稿manual a.手动的Transcript（1）手抄本（书记员把陈述写出来）；（2）成绩单；（3）编剧●Be laden with =be loaded with 充满I’m laden with anxiety.●Balm 原谅●Residential colleges 住校生的学院●Young man /young women girl, boy他们一般用前两个词，不用boy, girl●Slipped under his door 从门缝下塞进去●From coast to coast●High academic standards 学术水平的高低是美国学校好坏的标准●Gallows humor都要上绞刑架了还说笑幽默gallows 绞刑架●Authentic =true 真实的●Panicky a. panic n. 惊恐，恐慌in a panic●Gothic quadrangle 哥特式四角楼●Be privy to +n. 了如指掌（内心隐藏的东西我都知晓）I am privy to their hopes and fears.一般只这么说/expectations and fears●pierce v. 穿、刺piercing cries 刺耳的叫声have ears pierced 穿耳洞●in the dead of night深夜●the road ahead is a long one; unexpected turnsMainly I try to remind them that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns.●Unswervingly 不动摇地（常用）swerve v. 动摇（不常用）Make consistent efforts 不屈不挠地●Presumably 应当说，应该是●Grave n.墓地；adj.严峻的，严重的 a grave problem; a grave situation●Clammy a. 冒汗的●Grip v. 紧紧抓住Some release from clammy grip of the future●Savor = taste and experience尝试，品尝不是enjoySegment =part Savor each segment●grim a.严峻的●trip v.绊倒to trip and fallThe rock trips me.I just trip over the rock.●Instructive 有教育意义的●Bureau 局●Victims 受难者●Inevitable 不可避免的=unavoidable●Proclaim （1）赞美，赞扬；（2）声称●The right to fail●National god●Venerate =respect =revere Veneration n.●Revere v. Reverent a. reverence n.reveratev. irreverent a. 不值得尊敬地●Defer v. deference n. in deference of = in respect of 遵循…●In our praise of possessionsPossess 拥有Possessions n. 财富material possession/wealth物质财富●In the presence of 在…面前I’m shy in the presence of my girlfriend parents.●Potent=powerful potential impotent 无能的（男性性无能）A potent state religion●Omni- 全omnipotent无所不能的omnipresent无所不在的omniscient 无所不知的●Science=knowing conscience 良知的conscious con-一起的，良知的●Herbivorous 食草的carnivorous食肉的omnivorous 杂食的●Induce 引发=trigger =evoke =elicitYour failure to try hard/make efforts may trigger such a result.His words trigger our sympathy.●Batter v. 打击battery n. （1）打击（2）电池He was put into prison because wife battery.●Cellular a.蜂窝电池的cell phone prison cell 监仓（监狱里关犯人的小房间）●Inflation通货膨胀●Endowment 捐赠give给，赋予grant (可以继承享有，但不能处置)= bestow= Endow art endowment 艺术捐赠（白给的）= conferAward= offer=afford = (give)Scholarship（要干活的）奖学金, grant, endowment 奖学金（白给的）●Heating 暖气●Postage 邮费●Premium （1）保费coverage 保额insurance coverage health-premium cost（2）好的premium card●Deficits 赤字●Paupers 贫民●Accrue 累积+钱accrue $5000●Lower-interest 低息●Exhorted 被鼓舞●Commencement ceremony 毕业典礼，一般都只说commencement，ceremony不说Commence=start=begin 开始●Go forth into the world 走向社会●Reckon（1）算账day of reckoning 算账的日子（跟公司算帐；不好好学习父母跟你算账）（2）认为，考虑I reckon that =consider…我认为●Brevity n.简洁●Justify to justify:用合理的理由去解释理性的Justification you are late, can you give me some justifications?Justifiable 不可以用合理的理由解释的it is not justifiable.●Be equipped with 拥有了…；被武装起来的●Along with A goes B 不仅有A还有BAlong with economic pressure goes parental pressure.●Intertwined 缠绕在一起，不可分开的A is an integral part ofB A是B不可分割的部分The two are deeply intertwined.●Premedical courses 学医的预选课程●Tenacity 坚韧不拔的精神tenacious 坚忍不拔的●Conviction信念=true belief convict 给…定罪to convict sb给谁定罪He is a convicted man.他已经被定罪了●Be caught in webs of love and duty and guiltThey are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilty.●The parents mean well. 他们的本意是好的● A secure future●Classics 古典学history or classics or philosophy●Payoff v.回报=reward rewarding a. 值得最的，收获最多的most rewarding experience●Faculty 教职员工faculties（复数）= ability 能力The intellectual faculties developed●Synthetic materials合成材料synthesis n.to synthesize v. A with B=to integrate to integrate my ability with the abilitiesinto the group abilities=to incorporateSynthesize 只能●An ability to synthesize and relate综合和联系能力●To weigh cause and effectIt’s important to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.●To see events in perspective●To examinesth审视，审查The present essay is going to examine the feature of this new material.●I have heard it put = I have heard someone said●Tear v. 撕扯tore torn●To fulfill their parents’ expectations /to meet someone’s expectation●Presumably wiser presumably应当说，应当是After all, the parents are older and presumably wiser.●Peer pressure●Self-induced pressure● A and B are also intertwined.Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined.●Symptomatic a. symptom n. （1）病症；（2）社会的征兆●Get blocked卡住了●Bug out逃避，退却，（眼球）暴突●Break the circle 打破循环Break the circle in which they are trapped. 打破陷入困境的循环●Be jolted into 被震到（晃一下身体，晃醒）●Shape v. 塑造shape their own futureMy parents’ words shaped me.Traditional Chinese culture has shaped everyone.●Violence is being done. 很残暴的Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience.●Codified a.加密码的●Slot 缝，槽（桌子和桌子之间的缝隙，游戏币投币口的槽）Token 游戏币，地铁代币Fit into certain slot 一个萝卜一个坑Fit into the best-paying slot●Mediocrity n.平庸人（中等、一般，不优秀）mediocre a.●Drab =dreary= boring 无聊的●Solemn a. 严肃的，不苟言笑的● A lot （1）许多，很多；（2）lot 地块，a lot , parking lot（3）一群a lot, 一群人a solemn lot 一群不苟言笑的人●Extracurricular课外的extracurricular pursuit 课外追求，课外活动●Predecessor 前辈●Row on the crew 在划船队划船●Self-limiting 自我限制●Crunch 关键点，难点●Get ahead 领先的●Start from a different point 起点不同●Bound for a different destination 目的地不同bound for 开往，驶向● A tonic 功能饮料（喝了能有能量和活力的，例如“红牛”）●Labor leader 公会领袖labor union 公会trade union 贸易会● A mixed bag of achievers各式各样的成功者●Knew all along一直以来就知道all along 自始自终●Circuitous route弯路●Detour n. 绕弯的路many detours●Be startled 惊讶=be surprised=be shocked=be stunned stunning beauty 美得惊为人天（只能用stun，其他的词不可以用）stunning new 爆炸新闻=be astonished●Conceive of 想到●Allow the hand of God or chance 让上帝之手或偶然的●Nudge v. 用手肘顶别人，轻推They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT1课文及翻译(含汉译英英译汉)PDF版
UNIT11. Recently, one of us had the opportunity to speak with a medical student about a research rotation that the student was planning to do. She would be working with Dr. Z, who had given her the project of writing a paper for which he had designed the protocol, collected the data, and compiled the results. The student was to do a literature search and write the first draft of the manuscript. For this she would become first author on the final publication. When concerns were raised about the proposed project, Dr. Z was shocked. "l thought I was doing her a favor," he said innocently, "and besides, I hate writing!"2. Dr. Z is perhaps a bit naive. Certainly, most researchers would know that the student's work would not merit first authorship. They would know that "gift" authorship is not an acceptable research practice. However, an earlier experience in our work makes us wonder. Several years ago, in conjunction with the grant from the Fund for the Improvement of Pott Secondary Education (FIPSE), a team of philosophers and scientists at Dartmouth College 2 ran a University Seminar series for faculty on the topic "Ethical Issues in scientific Research."At one seminar, a senior researcher (let's call him Professor R) argued a similar position to that of Dr. Z. In this case Professor R knew that "gift" authorship, authorship without a significant research contribution, was an unacceptable research practice. However, he had a reason to give authorship to his student.The student had worked for several years on a project suggested by him and the project had yielded to publishable data. Believing that he had a duty to the student to ensure a publication, Professor R had given the student some data that he himself had collected and told the student to write it up. The student had worked hard, he said, albeit on another project, and the student would do the writing. Thus, he reasoned, the authorship was not a "gift."3. These two stories point up a major reason for encouraging courses in research ethics: Good intentions do not necessarily result in ethical decisions. Both of the faculty members in the above scenarios "meant well." In both cases, the faculty members truly believed that what they were doing was morally acceptable. In the first case, Dr. Z's indefensible error was that he was unaware of the conventions of the field.In particular, he seemed blissfully oblivious to the meaning of first authorship. In the second case, Professor R was do ng what he thought best for the student without taking into consideration that moral. ty is a public system and that his actions with regard to a single student have public consequences for the practice of science as a profession.4. Well-meaning scientists, such as those just mentioned, can, with the best of intentions, make unethical decisions. In some cases, such decisions may lead individuals to become embroiled in cases of 1. 最近，我们当中的一员有机会与一名医科学生谈论她正计划要做的一个实验室轮转项目。
复旦大学出版社。研究生综合英语①修订版(课后习题解答+课文翻译)[1]
Unit One An Image or a MirageIII. VocabularyA.1. unassuming2. stemmed from3. infallible4. had taken to5. prospect6. flabby7. More often than not8.devious9. tipped the scales in her favor 10. rapportB.1. instinctual2.immediate3. deposit4. frail5. seedy6. magnetic7. extroverted8. book9. unwarranted 10. refinedC.1. D2.C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. C8.B9. D 10.BIV. Cloze1. which2. run3. concerned4. familiar5. evident6. even7.what8.Consequently 9 knowing 10.By 11. one 12. how 13. Once 14. obtainable 15. yourself 16. mind 17. from 18. never 19. pays 20. considered V. TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。
他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。
这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。
就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。
我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。
再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。
然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。
研究生英语综合教程课件与课后答案Unit 1
.
8
Starting out
Task 3
Read the following two pieces of parental advice on page 3 and discuss with your partner which one you would follow.. Nhomakorabea9
Starting out—Task 3
1. The unemployment rate of people at 20 to 42 age bracket in May was 14.7%, five tenths percentage points lower than the national rate .
2. According to NACE, employment situation in 2007 was more optimistic, with more college graduates finding jobs and with a higher starting pay than in this year.
2. We don’t care what you set out to study; just make sure it’s something you enjoy.
.
10
Starting out
Job market in US This year’s college graduates in US are faced with a hard test of job market . Listen carefully to a report on the high unemployment rate for American youth this summer and do the following exercise:
研究生英语unit1单词集合
1. aptitude ['æptitju:d]n. 天资；自然倾向；适宜2. dismantle [dis'mæntl]vt. 拆除；取消；解散；除掉…的覆盖物vi. 可拆卸3. advocate ['ædvəkeit. 'ædvəkət]n. 提倡者；支持者；律师vt. 提倡，主张，拥护4. vandalism ['vændəlizəm]n. 汪达尔人作风；故意毁坏文物的行为；破坏他人财产的行为5. embrace [im'breis]n. 拥抱vt. 拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含vi. 拥抱6. lipstick ['lipstik]n. 口红；唇膏vt. 涂口红vi. 涂口红7. pagan ['peiɡən]n. 异教徒；无宗教信仰者adj. 异教的；异教徒的8. flair [flεə]n. 资质；鉴别力9. distort [dis'tɔ:t]vt. 扭曲；使失真；曲解vi. 扭曲；变形10. knot [nɔt]n. （绳等的）结；节瘤，疙瘩；海里/小时（航速单位）vt. 打结vi. 打结11. revolver [ri'vɔlvə. -'vɔ:-]n. 左轮手枪；旋转器12. barrel ['bærəl]n. 桶；枪管，炮管vt. 把……装入桶内vi. 快速移动13. psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist]n. 心理学家，心理学者14. coach [kəutʃ]n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车vt. 训练；指导vi. 作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行15. continuously [kən'tinjuəsli]adv. 连续不断地16. emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调，着重17. germ [dʒə:m]n. [植] 胚芽，萌芽；细菌vi. 萌芽18. self esteem自尊19. negative ['neɡətiv]n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片adj. [数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的vt. 否定；拒绝20. swap [swɔp. swɔ:p]n. 交换；交换之物vt. 与...交换；以...作交换vi. 交换；交易21. positive ['pɔzətiv. -zi-]n. 正数；[摄] 正片adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[化学][医] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的22. boredom ['bɔ:dəm]n. 厌倦；令人厌烦的事物23. anxiousness ['æŋkʃəs. nis]n. 焦急24. jealousy ['dʒeləsi]n. 嫉妒；猜忌；戒备25. jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的26. essential [i'senʃəl]n. 本质；要素；要点；必需品adj. 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的27. appropriate [ə'prəuprieit. ə'prəupriət]adj. 适当的vt. 占用；拨出28. hormone ['hɔ:məun]n. [生理] 激素，荷尔蒙29. optimism ['ɔptimizəm]n. 乐观；乐观主义30. paradoxical [. pærə'dɔksikəl]adj. 矛盾的；诡论的；似非而是的31. paradox ['pærədɔks]n. 悖论，反论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事32. indicate ['indikeit]vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征33. expansion [ik'spænʃən]n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物34. reveal [ri'vi:l]n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露35. bust [bʌst]n. 破产；半身像；萧条；胸部adj. 破产了的；毁坏了的vt. 使破产；使爆裂；逮捕vi. 破产；爆裂；降低级别36. affiliate [ə'filieit. ə'filiit. -eit]n. 联号；隶属的机构等vt. 使附属；接纳；使紧密联系vi. 参加，加入；发生联系37. contagious [kən'teidʒəs]adj. 感染性的；会蔓延的38. decent ['di:sənt]adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的39. emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi. 浮现；摆脱；暴露40. pejorative ['pi:dʒərətive]n. 轻蔑语adj. 轻蔑的；[临床] 恶化的，变坏的41. tactic ['tæktik]n. 策略，战略adj. 按顺序的，依次排列的42. exposure [ik'spəuʒə]n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列43. exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的44. labour ['leibə]n. 劳动力，人工；分娩vi. 劳动；分娩；费力地前进45. artificial [. ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的46. hence [hens]adv. 因此；今后47. significant [sig'nifikənt]n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的48. choke off使闷死；劝阻，阻止49. mobility [məu'biləti]n. 移动性；机动性；[电子] 迁移率50. reference ['refərəns]n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书vt. 引用vi. 引用51. stratagem ['strætədʒəm]n. 策略；计谋52. temp [temp]n. 临时雇员abbr. 温度（temperature）vt. 做临时工作53. internal [in'tə:nəl]adj. 内部的；内在的；国内的54. outsourcing ['aut. sɔ:siŋ]n. 外包；外购；外部采办55. contractor ['kɔntræktə]n. 承包人；立契约者56. admirable ['ædmərəbl]adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的57. reshape [. ri:'ʃeip]vt. 改造；再成形58. subcontractor [. sʌbkən'træktə]n. 转包商，分包者59. erosion [i'rəuʒən]n. 侵蚀，腐蚀60. janitorial [. dʒæni'tɔ:riəl]adj. janitor的变形61. janitor ['dʒænitə]n. 看门人；守卫；门警；幽门62. diminish [di'miniʃ]vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小63. slammedv. 猛烈抨击（slam的过去分词）；猛撞adj. 猛烈抨击的；猛砸的64. gain [ɡein]n. 增加；利润；收获vi. 增加；获利vt. 获得；增加；赚到65. shot upshot up: 说唱硬核Shot stick Up: 右摇杆上|摇杆上I shot it up or kicked it out: 我就开它几枪再一脚给它踢开66. extend [ik'stend]vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开67. slight [slait]n. 怠慢；轻蔑adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt. 轻视，忽略；怠慢68. asset ['æset]n. 资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件69. vaunt [vɔ:nt]n. 自吹自擂vt. 自夸；吹嘘vi. 自夸；吹嘘70. burst [bə:st]n. 爆发，突发；爆炸vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸vi. 爆发，突发；爆炸71. conventional [kən'venʃənəl]adj. 符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的72. quintile ['kwintil]adj. 五分之一对座的（相隔72度）n. 五分之一对座73. amid [ə'mid]prep. 在其中，在其间74. bracket ['brækit]n. 支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架vt. 括在一起；把…归入同一类；排除75. stick [stik]n. 棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住vt. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴76. clerk [klɑ:k. klə:k]n. 职员，办事员；店员；书记；记帐员vi. 当销售员，当店员77. counselor ['kaunsələ]n. 顾问；法律顾问；参事（等于counsellor）78. barely ['bεəli]adv. 仅仅，勉强；几乎不；公开地；贫乏地79. inflation [in'fleiʃən]n. 膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡80. inflatable [in'fleitəbl]adj. 膨胀的，可充气的；得意的81. prospective [prəu'spektiv]n. 预期；展望adj. 未来的；预期的82. prospect ['prɔspekt]n. 前途；预期；景色vt. 勘探，勘察vi. 勘探，找矿83. edge [edʒ]n. 边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利vt. 使锐利；将…开刃；给…加上边vi. 缓缓移动；侧着移动84. stratify ['strætifai]vt. 分层；成层；使形成阶层vi. 分层；成层；阶层化85. sheepskin ['ʃi:pskin]n. 羊皮；羊皮纸；羊皮革；毕业证书86. soaredv. 飙升（soar的过去分词）；骤然上升87. soar [sɔ:]n. 高飞；高涨vi. 高飞；高耸；往上飞舞88. bachelor ['bætʃələ]n. 学士；单身汉；（尚未交配的）小雄兽89. bud [bʌd]n. 芽，萌芽；蓓蕾vt. 使发芽vi. 发芽，萌芽90. budge [bʌdʒ]n. 羔羊皮vt. 使让步；移动；使改变态度或意见vi. 挪动；微微移动；改变态度或意见；服从91. newsletter ['nju:z. letə]n. 时事通讯92. lid [lid]n. 盖子；眼睑；限制vt. 给…盖盖子93. mainstay ['meinstei]n. 支柱；中流砥柱；主要的依靠；主桅支索94. fare [fεə]n. 票价；费用；旅客；食物vi. 经营；进展；遭遇；过活95. occupation [. ɔkju'peiʃən]n. 职业；占有；消遣；占有期96. contrast [kən'trɑ:st. -'træst. 'kɔntrɑ:st. -træst]n. 对比；差别；对照物vt. 使对比；使与…对照vi. 对比；形成对照97. surpass [sə'pɑ:s. -'pæs]vt. 超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解98. pattern ['pætən]n. 模式；图案；样品vt. 模仿；以图案装饰vi. 形成图案99. receptionist [ri'sepʃənist]n. 接待员；传达员100. veteran ['vetərən]n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人；老运动员adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的101. dime [daim]n. 一角硬币102. decry [di'krai]vt. 责难，谴责；诽谤103. inadequate [in'ædikwit]adj. 不充分的，不适当的104. arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的105. surplus ['sə:plʌs. -pləs]n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩adj. 剩余的；过剩的106. radical ['rædikəl]n. 基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数adj. 激进的；根本的；彻底的107. candidate ['kændideit. -dət]n. 候选人，候补者；应试者108. proposal [prəu'pəuzəl]n. 提议，建议；求婚109. propose [prəu'pəuz]vi. 建议；求婚；打算vt. 建议；打算，计划；求婚110. creep [kri:p]n. 爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者vi. 爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩111. rigid ['ridʒid]adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的112. rigidity [ri'dʒidəti]n. [物] 硬度，[力] 刚性；严格，刻板；僵化；坚硬113. diploma [di'pləumə]n. 毕业证书，学位证书；公文，文书；奖状vt. 发给…毕业文凭114. anticipation [æn. tisi'peiʃən]n. 希望；预感；先发制人；预支115. anticipate [æn'tisipeit]vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用116. deterioration [di. tiəriə'reiʃən]n. 恶化；退化；堕落117. deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit]vi. 恶化，变坏vt. 恶化118. vanish ['væniʃ]n. 弱化音vi. 消失；突然不见；成为零vt. 使不见，使消失119. boast [bəust]n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物vi. 自吹自擂vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪120. declare [di'klεə]vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称vi. 声明，宣布121. confess [kən'fes]vi. 承认；坦白；忏悔；供认vt. 承认；坦白；忏悔；供认122. reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:]n. 水库；蓄水池123. vanity ['vænəti]n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西124. deceit [di'si:t]n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段125. commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身126. radically ['rædikəli]adv. 根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式127. admittedly [əd'mitidli]adv. 公认地；无可否认地；明白地128. drastically ['dræstikəli]adv. 彻底地；激烈地129. manipulate [mə'nipjuleit]vt. 操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改130. steering ['stiəriŋ]n. 操纵；指导；掌舵v. 驾驶；掌舵（steer的ing形式）131. generate ['dʒenəreit]vt. 使形成；发生；生殖132. castigate ['kæstiɡeit]vt. 严惩；苛评；矫正；修订133. stipulate ['stipjuleit]adj. 有托叶的vi. 规定；保证vt. 规定；保证134. calamity [kə'læməti]n. 灾难；不幸事件135. bliss [blis]n. 极乐；天赐的福vt. 使欣喜若狂vi. 狂喜136. hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险137. hazardous ['hæzədəs]adj. 有危险的；冒险的；碰运气的138. catastrophic [. kætə'strɔfik]adj. 灾难的；悲惨的139. trifle ['traifl]n. 琐事；蛋糕；少量vt. 浪费；虚度vi. 开玩笑；闲混；嘲弄140. devastate ['devəsteit]vt. 毁灭；毁坏141. fracture ['fræktʃə]n. 破裂，断裂；[外科] 骨折vt. 使破裂vi. 破裂；折断142. scatter ['skætə]n. 分散；散播，撒播vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播vi. 分散，散开；散射143. placid ['plæsid]adj. 平静的；温和的；沉着的144. turbulence ['tə:bjuləns]n. 骚乱，动荡；[流] 湍流；狂暴145. turbulent ['tə:bjulənt]adj. 骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的146. plain [plein]n. 平原；无格式；朴实无华的东西adj. 平的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的adv. 清楚地；平易地147. fascination [fæsi'neiʃən]n. 魅力；魔力；入迷148. inclination [. inkli'neiʃən]n. 倾向，爱好；斜坡149. indignation [. indiɡ'neiʃən]n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤150. lumber ['lʌmbə]n. 木材；废物，无用的杂物；隆隆声vt. 砍伐木材；乱堆vi. 伐木；喧闹地向前走；笨重地行动，缓慢地移动151. dealer ['di:lə]n. 经销商；商人v. 商人152. degrade ['di'ɡreid]vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化153. relinquish [ri'liŋkwiʃ]vt. 放弃；放手；让渡154. justice ['dʒʌstis]n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，审判员155. ferocious [fə'rəuʃəs]adj. 残忍的；惊人的156. fervent ['fə:vənt]adj. 热心的；强烈的；炽热的；热烈的157. feeble ['fi:bl]adj. 微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的158. formidable ['fɔ:midəbl]adj. 强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的159. algebra ['ældʒibrə]n. 代数学160. doer [du:ə]n. 实干家；行为者161. rebound [. ri:'baund]n. 回弹；篮板球v. 重新装订（rebind的过去式和过去分词）vt. 使弹回vi. 回升；弹回162. dwell [dwel]vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事163. provoke [prəu'vəuk]vt. 驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起164. linger ['liŋɡə]vi. 徘徊；苟延残喘；磨蹭vt. 消磨；缓慢度过165. introspective [. intrəu'spektiv]adj. 内省的；反省的166. stripe [straip]n. 条纹，斑纹；种类vt. 加条纹于…167. scrape [skreip]n. 刮掉；擦痕；困境；刮擦声vt. 刮；擦伤；挖成vi. 刮掉；刮出刺耳声168. scrap [skræp]n. 碎片；残余物；打架；少量vt. 废弃；使解体；拆毁adj. 废弃的；零碎的vi. 吵架169. strip [strip]n. 带；条状；脱衣舞vt. 剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服vi. 脱去衣服170. consciousness ['kɔnʃəsnis]n. 意识；知觉；觉悟；感觉171. conspicuousness [. kɔnspi'kju:əti] n. 显而易见；惹人注目；突出172. constriction [kən'strikʃən]n. 收缩；压缩；紧窄感；压缩物173. conscience ['kɔnʃəns]n. 道德心，良心174. prescribe [pris'kraib]vt. 规定；开处方vi. 规定；开药方175. proscribe [prəus'kraib]vt. 剥夺……的公权；禁止176. ascribe [ə'skraib]vt. 归因于；归咎于177. solitary ['sɔlitəri]n. 独居者；隐士adj. 孤独的；独居的178. sober ['səubə]adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒。