研究生综合英语(陆效用,复旦大学)单词整理(第二册)
考研英语二高频词汇
考研英语二高频词汇(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--阅读理解高频词一览（按文类编排，适用考研英语、CET-6）作者：吴洋一、高频词：经济类文章（考研英语二尤其重要）commerce commercial industry industrial industrialization corporation enterprise employer employee unemployment retailer wholesale contractor production productivity competition management executive finance investmentstock fund bond consumption accountantinflation deflation recession stagnation bubble peakbottom boom prosperity thrive flourishdepression tendency fluctuation ascend descendmonopoly rate relief parachute retiree downscaleslowdown real estate crude oil barrel indicatorcouncil insurance bonus subsidy dividendfiscal deficit surplus intellectual property venture investment mortgage capital monetary policy overbid entrepreneurshareholder security bankruptcy transparency budget shortage belt-tightening loan pension auction rent revenue二、高频词：法律类文章attorney lawyer legal legislation witnessproof prosecute sentence plaintiff defendantaccuse suspect penalty trial preliminary trialprovision prohibit mercy impartial offenderdetain jury shield law bypass amendmentapprehension confess guilty sinful innocentconvict set term of / life imprisonment deprive capital punishment corporal punishment criminal victim lawsuit fraudmoney laundry plagiarism prostitution bribe scandal三、高频词：管理类文章mission objective efficiency priority directorassessment prejudice dynamic motivation feedbackstrategy tactic aggressive arrogant inspireimpetus democracy notorious appraisal authority bureaucracy domain supervisor invoice receiptacquisition merger negotiate promotion tariffdiscount affiliation branch recruitment subordinateresentment loyalty devote evaluation representative receptionist secretary auditor staff / stuff dimensionalinterpreter liability facilitate status quo pros and cons四、高频词：教育类文章academic diploma tuition curriculum scholarshipcompulsory courses optional courses extracurricular activity bachelor master doctor graduate undergraduatelecturer associate professor tutor deanfreshman sophomore junior senior liberal artoffspring descendant nursery / infant / elementary schoolsemester dormitory seminar symposium creditinternship faculty certificate qualification grant / conferenrollment dropout syllabus questionnaire registerthesis hypothesis scan / skim teenager adolescent五、高频词：医学类文章physician surgeon anthropologist psychiatrist therapyprescribe symptom diagnosis treatment injectionantibody pneumonia diabetes obesity hypertensionmalformation stroke paralysis chromosome chronic / acuteinsane vaccine infectious antibiotics hormone附：常考长词50个administration atmosphere appropriate consequence circumstance conservation accommodation fluctuation infrastructure compensation contemporary controversy deliberate equivalent interferenceinevitable indispensable incompatible approximate flexibilityfundamental superficial subscription supplement subsequentrevolution discrimination compromise sophisticated intervention phenomenon perspective alternative distinction predominant investigation permanent acknowledge orthodox unprecedented curiosity stimulation simultaneous institution constitutionsubstitution mechanism fabricate guarantee disproportionate。
考研英语(二)核心词汇2300
考研英语（二）核心词汇A.abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.B.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.C.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
复旦大学英语精读第二册unit2单词表
Unit Five Science & TechnologyText 1 Can We Know the Universe?1. reflection (n.): mental concentration; careful consideration反省, 沉思, 反映2. grain (n.):谷物, 谷粒, 颗粒, 粮食3. metaphysics (n.): the branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, fact and value形而上学，玄学哲学一分支，研究现实的本质，包括意识和物质、物质和特性、事实和价值之间的关系4. exhilaration (n.): the state of being stimulated, refreshed, or elated高兴, 兴奋5. blade (n.): the flat-edged cutting part of a sharpened weapon or tool刀刃, 刀片；草叶，叶片6. (L2) fathom (n.):a unit of length equal to 6 feet (1.83 meters), used principally in the measurement and specification of marine depths长度单位，相当于6英尺(1.83米），主要用于测量水深7. (L5) regularity (n.): the action to control or direct according to rule, principle, or law规律性, 规则性8. (L6) penetrate (v.): to grasp the inner significance of; understand 洞悉，明了, 洞察9. (L7) organism (n.):生物体, 有机体the social organism社会10. (L8) cosmos (n.): the universe regarded as an orderly, harmonious whole宇宙11. (L9) intuition (n.): a sense of something not evident or deducible; an impression直觉12. (L9) perception (n.): recognition and interpretation of sensory stimuli based chiefly on memory.领悟力, 主要在记忆基础上的再认识和对感觉刺激物的理解, 感知13. (L9) distort (v.): to give a false or misleading account of; misrepresent扭曲, 歪曲14. (L13) friction: a force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.摩擦力15. (L13) lead (n.): a soft, malleable, ductile, bluish-white, dense metallic element铅16. (L14) fluff (n.): light down or fuzz, as on a young bird or on a dandelion or milkweed seed 绒毛，软毛17. (L16) dogma (n.): a principle or belief or a group of them教条；信条18. (L19) trick (n.): a special skill; a knack窍门；诀窍19. (L44) jumble (v., n.): to mix in a confused way混杂；混乱20. (L44) symmetrical (adj.):对称的, 均匀的—(n.) symmetry21. (L46) conform (to): to correspond in form or character; be similar 一致22. (L47) substantiate (vt.): to support with proof or evidence; verify: 证实，证明23. (L47) deflate (v): to reduce or lessen the size or importance of降低...的重要性; 使泄气24. (L55) ecstasy (n.): intense joy or delight入迷；狂喜25. (L58) keen (adj.):敏锐的, 敏捷的, 热心的, 渴望的26. (L76) defect (n.): an imperfection that causes inadequacy or failure; a shortcoming过失, 缺点27. (L84) strain (v.): to stretch or force beyond the proper or legitimate limit扯紧, (使) 紧张, 尽力28. (L93) motivate (v): to provide with an incentive; move to action; impel促起；激发29. (L97) muddle (v.): to mix confusedly; jumble搞乱；弄糟30. (L98) peril (n.): imminent danger极大的危险。
研究生英语2 必背单词
1.stride 大步走2.podium 讲台3.shuffle 变换位置；打乱次序4.solitary 唯一的，仅有的；独自的，单独的5.unenterprising 无事业心的；没有冒险精神的6.cosmetic 装门面的；表面的7.overdue 早该发生的；未付的；未做的；过期的8.inadequacy 弱点，缺陷；不充分，不够9.enroll 加入；注册，登记10.impersonality 缺乏人情味；冷淡；客观11.overdraw 过分描述；夸张12.impassioned 充满激情的，热烈的13.sabotage 阻碍，妨碍；捣乱；蓄意破坏，阴谋破坏14.analytical 分析的，分析性的；解析的15.scribble 草草记下，匆匆书写；胡写；乱画16.propound 提出......以供参考17.obscure 费解的；难以理解的18.sloppy 马虎的；凌乱的；草率的19.atrophy 萎缩；衰退20.insulate 使免除；使免受；使隔绝；使隔热；使隔音21.trigger 发动；引起；触发22.cram 把......塞进；挤满；塞满23.conspire 密谋，图谋24.forum 论坛；公共集会场25.exhibitionism 自我宣传癖，喜出风头癖26.dramatic 突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的27.interchange 交换，互换28.synthesis 综合；合成29.nurture 养育；养护；培养30.helm 舵柄，舵轮31.arrogant 傲慢的，自大的32.slacker 懒惰的人，偷懒的人33.scornful 鄙视的，轻蔑的34.tattoo 纹身，刺青；给（某人的皮肤）刺染图案35.pierce 在（某物）上穿孔tchkey （房门）钥匙37.adept 对（做）某事内行的，熟练的tte 奶咖39.inspiration 灵感40.excel 擅长41.innovative 革新的，采用新技术的42.bristle 显示愤怒，被激怒；毛发竖起43.state-of-the-art 最先进的44.impersonal 不牵涉个人感情的，没有人情味的45.symbolism 符号的使用；象征手法46.prototypical 典型的，样本的47.spirituality 精神性，脱俗48.skeptical 不肯相信的，常怀疑的49.forgo 放弃50.payoff 报偿，惩罚51.turnoff 令人厌烦或反感的人或事；支路，岔路52.cynical 愤世嫉俗的53.irreverent 不尊敬的54.bureaucracy 官僚作风55.loathe 憎恨，厌恶56.disdain 鄙视，蔑视57.politicking 政治活动58.protocol 礼仪59.tangible 可触知的，有形的60.incentive 刺激，激励61.outing 短途旅行；远足62.attaboy 好样的63.plaque 饰板，匾64.downsize 裁员65.right-size 精简66.foster 培养，培育67.portfolio 公文包，文件夹68.job-hop 跳槽，跟换职业69.enact 扮演......角色，演出，展现70.facilitator 促进者，帮助者71.assimilation 同化72.vestige 残余部分；遗迹，痕迹73.entrepreneurial 创业的，具有企业精神的74.shun 避开，回避，躲避75.moniker 名字，绰号76.expertise 专门知识或技能77.prowess 高超的技艺，非凡的才能，专长78.coverage 覆盖范围，覆盖程度；新闻报道79.encompass 包含，包括80.attire 衣服，服装81.nicety 细微的区别，微小的细节82.clog 堵塞，塞住83.entrepreneur 企业家84.dilute 稀释，冲淡85.infrastructure 基础结构，基础设施86.outsource 外包87.burgeon 迅速生长；茂盛88.mentor 培训89.institutional 由来已久的，习以为常的90.visionary 具有或显示出远见或智慧的91.devastation 毁灭92.stewardship 管理员、服务员的职位和职责93.marginal 不重要的，次要的；空白边缘的94.envision 想象，展望95.tenet 原则，信条96.marital 婚姻的，夫妻关系的97.norm 规范，行为标准98.gender 性别99.psychic 心灵的，精神的；超自然的100.reproduction 生殖，繁殖101.instrumental 起重要作用的102.monogamy 一夫一妻（制）103.diminution 缩小，减少104.eventual 最后的，最终的，结果的105.affluent 富裕的106.affluence 富裕107.cohabitation 同居108.promiscuity 淫乱，滥交109.downside 缺点，不利方面110.conceivable 可想象的，可信的111.impulse 推动力，刺激；冲动，一时的念头112.offset 抵消，弥补，补偿113.avail 有帮助，有益，有用114.institute 制定，实行115.setback 挫折，阻碍116.subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴117.homemaker 料理家务者，主妇118.hormonal 激素的，荷尔蒙的119.longevity 长寿，长命，持久120.unprecedented 前所未有的，空前的121.endeavor 活动，事业；努力，尝试122.imperative 必须履行的责任；重要紧急的事123.curtail 限制，缩短，缩减124.breadwinning 挣钱养家125.albeit 尽管，虽然126.foolhardy 莽撞的，有勇无谋的127.scrap 废弃，取消，抛弃128.constraint 限制，约束129.peril 祸害，险情；严重危险130.androgyny 雌雄同体，兼具两性131.accommodate 改变（自我等）以适应新情况132.unisex 男女皆宜的，不分性别的133.deplore 公开谴责，强烈反对134.unrelenting 不留情的；持续的，势头不减的135.oppressor 使人烦恼的事情，折磨人的136.crave 渴望，热望137.quest 探索寻求追求（幸福）138.pervade 渗透弥漫遍及139.diaper 尿布140.rivalry 竞争竞赛较量141.mogul 大亨有权势的人142.one-upmanship 胜人一筹占上风143.mania 强烈的欲望，狂热，极大地热情狂躁症144.prance 阔步行走145.exotic 奇异的异国情调的来自异国的146.nifty 实用的，灵便的有技巧的精确的147.futile 徒然的无效的148.stagnate 停止不发展149.census （官方的）统计人口普查150.profile 扼要介绍概述151.elaborate 复杂的详尽的精心制作的152.grill (置于火上的）烤架（炊具烤炉内的）烤架153.morph 变异154.crank （想法）古怪的人155.pauper 穷人贫民156.requisite 必需的事物157.outdo 胜过优于158.preordained 命中注定的，上天安排的159.gambling 赌博160.subdue 抑制，克制（感情）制伏控制161.penalize 处罚惩罚162.sustain 使保持，使稳定持续维持生命163.vitality 生命力活力164.prod 催促鼓动，戳捅165.offspring 结果产物；孩子后代166.workholic 工作狂，醉心于工作的人167.overwhelm 压倒，击败168.hyper- 过度，过多169.venerate 敬重崇拜170.hereditary 世袭的；遗传的171.aristocracy （某些国家）贵族172.permeate （思想、影响、感情等）感染，传播；（液体、气体）渗透弥漫173.academia 学术界174.ruthless 残忍的，残酷无情的175.peddle 兜售、宣传、传播（思想，消息）；挨户销售176.extravagant 无节制的，过分的，不切实际的；奢侈的，挥霍的177.psyche 灵魂，心灵，精神，心理178.hanker 渴望，渴求179.intrusion 侵扰性的事物，扰乱，侵犯180.cult 狂热崇拜，迷信；膜拜181.furor 群情激愤，骚动，轰动182.porn 淫秽作品，情色书刊183.exhilarating 使人兴奋的，令人激动的，令人高兴的184.nerd 电脑迷；令人厌烦的人，愚蠢的人，落伍的人185.techy 擅长或热衷于技术的人186.constituency 一批顾客，支持者，赞助者187.flirtatious 卖弄风骚的，打情骂俏的188.surf 冲浪漫游，浏览189.crackdown 严惩，严厉打击，镇压190.metaphor 隐喻，暗喻191.parkland 适于辟建公园的土地；有草有树的开阔地192.unbounded 无限的，无尽的，无穷的193.kinky 性行为变态的，性行为反常的194.procure （设法）获得，得到195.nasty 卑鄙龌龊的，污秽的，下流的wsuit 诉讼，起诉197.unconstitutional 违背宪法的，违反宪章或章程的198.censorship 审查（制度),检查199.indecency 下流的行为，猥亵200.bypass 绕开，避开201.unsavory 讨厌的，无礼的；声名狼藉的；不道德的202.alluring 诱人的，迷人的，有吸引力的203.terrestrial 陆地的，陆栖的，陆生的204.jurisdiction 管辖区域，管辖范围；司法权，管辖权，审判权205.akin 相似的，类似的206.consensual （参与者）同意的，两厢情愿的207.subscription 订购，订阅（报刊等）208.bathhouse 澡堂，公共浴室209.supervise 监督，管理，指导210.moderator 仲裁人，调解人211.extraneous 没有直接联系的，无关的212.decibel 分贝213.like-minded 想噶相同的，志趣相投的214.prodigy （年轻的）天才，奇才，神童215.hip （衣服、音乐等）时髦的，赶时髦的、216.prevalent 流行的，普遍存在的，盛行的217.deem 认为，视为，相信218.tyranny 苛政，专制219.preside 主持（会议、仪式等），担任（会议）主席220.self-contained （指事物）自给的，独立自主的，不受外界影响的221.cater 满足需要，迎合；（为社交活动）提供饮食，承办酒席222.inclination 倾向，意愿ernance 统治方式，管理方式224.prosper 繁荣，兴旺；成功225.wither 萎缩，（渐渐）消失；枯萎，凋谢226.all-purpose 多用途的，通用的227.haven 安全场所，避难所228.stereotype 成见，偏见229.warp 歪曲，扭曲230.apt 易于，倾向于231.questionnaire 问卷调查232.conjure 施魔法，想象233.swarthy 黝黑的234.criminologist 犯罪学专家235.delve 探索236.swindler 骗子237.optometrist 验光师238.typecast 成见；经常为演员分配同一类型的角色239.fictitious 虚拟的240.yokel （幽）土包子，乡下佬241.din 回响242.perpetuate 持续243.superintendent 监督人，主管人244.synchronize 同步245.wean 断奶；戒除246.cutout 剪图247.semantics 语义学248.preconception 预想，偏见249.triumphant 胜利的，成功的250.vindicate 维护，辩护，表白251.impoverish 使贫瘠252.racketeer 敲诈者253.snob 势利的人254.inimitable 无法模仿的，独特的255.blurry 模糊的，不清楚的pse 流逝，失效257.chasten 矫正，惩戒258.topple 颠倒259.edifice 大厦260.chary 仔细的，谨慎的。
研究生综合英语(2)单词
Unit One ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆mustache 胡子giggle 咯咯地笑boulevard 林荫大道blurt 突然说出、脱口而出paradox悖论inarticulate 口齿不清、不善言辞kneecap膝盖骨bestow 授予blink 眨眼、闪烁furrowed 有沟痕的quip 妙语、俏皮话ethereal 轻飘的、优雅的、精美的comeback 恢复、复原sonnet 十四行诗Jim-dandy =excellent cadence 节奏、韵律、抑扬顿挫sestet 六重唱曲execrabl e 恶劣的、讨厌的petticoat 衬裙、裙子adroit 敏捷的、灵巧的、熟练的poise 自信、平衡、镇静etiquette 礼节、礼仪、规矩comport 行为、举动bestow sth. upon (on) sb. 送礼、戴高帽子carry sb. away 使某人失控stitch sth. up 缝起来（诬陷、陷害）well of 幸好（经济）get possession of 占有put one’s mind to do sth. 集中精力come up with 找到方法、答案brush sth. off 忽视、无视on the right track 正确的思考be inept at doing sth. =unskillfull doing sth. fall flat 达不到预期的效果fall apart 破裂work like a dog =work very hard the chances are (that) =it is likely that可能Unit Five ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆Scepticism 怀疑论、怀疑主义fallacy 谬论、谬误hitherto 迄今、至今totter 蹒跚、踉跄arduous 努力的、费力的、艰苦的toil 辛苦、苦工、艰难坑长的工作indubitable 不容置疑的、明确的folly 愚蠢、荒唐事exterminate 消灭、根除、屠杀sober 冷静的、清醒的fatalistically 宿命论ascertain 确定、查明、探知pestilence 瘟疫creed 信条、教义discord 不和、不调和、分歧epoch 新纪元、新时代tyranny 暴政、专横、严酷interlude 插曲、穿插potent 有效的、强有力的gospel 真理、信条wholeheartedness 全神贯注、全心全意metaphor 隐喻preclude 阻止、阻碍synthesis 综合、合成、综合体elude 逃避、躲避grimly 可怕的、冷酷的、严格的garb 服装、装束、打扮treachery 背叛、欺骗perpetual 永久的、不断的allegiance 效忠、忠诚、忠贞mundane =ordinary 世俗的、平凡的pass for 被某人接受sit down to sth. 着手做某事make calls upon sth. 对...提出要求of little account/moment 不那么重要as against 与...相比with a view to doing sth. 目的是for all =despite 尽管march 进军、行进wander 漫步、徘徊、闲荡stalk 大踏步走carefree 无忧无虑的precise=exact 精确的dissolute 放荡的、风流的highlight 强调、突出forgo =give up 放弃、停止foster 培养、养育haunt 常出没于...经常去... morbid 病态的religious 宗教的、虔诚的steep 陡峭的fond 喜欢的、温柔的greasy 油腻的、谄媚的submissive 顺从的、服从的perilous =dangerous 危险的rigid 僵硬的、僵直的futile 无用的、无效的glittering 闪闪发光的concentrated 集中的、全神贯注的frantic 狂乱的、疯狂的dogmatic 教条、武断的affectionate 深情的、充满深情的definitive 决定性的、最后的、限定的Unit Six◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆matriculation 入学考试languish 憔悴、凋零、失去活力garner 获得、储存（谷仓）tier 层、排、行、列、使层叠echelon 梯形、阶层、形成梯队rue 后悔、悲伤、芸香spawn 卵、产卵、大量生产chum 室友、密友、结为密友niche 壁龛、合适的职业credentials =certificate 证书、文凭feign 假装、装作、捏造curriculum vitae 简历gabby 饶舌的、多嘴的whereof 关于什么的、关于那事unalloyed 纯粹的、非合金的banal 陈腐的、平庸的。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)复旦大学出版社 曾道明 陆效用 课后答案与课文翻译
浙江工业大学Unit OneKey to ExercisesIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are 7. appalled3. fell flat 8. verdict4. bestowed upon 9. poise5. downright 10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults 7. invite3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly9. adroit5. execrable 10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C 7. D3. C 8. A4. B 9. C5. A 10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based1.or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters2.confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
综合英语二 词汇表
综合英语二常用词汇１、accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.达到；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的2、precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的3、skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等)miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家4、photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历panel n.专门小组6、neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的n.常数companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台7、collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的largely ad.大量地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的8、swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高as a rule 通常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱，减弱vi.变弱parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论9、sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者10、to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德?范?奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思?范?万德尔?德?尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳senior a.年长的；大学四年级的n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生。
复旦大学出版社研究生综合英语2_U
hurches. The current Gregorian ecclesiastical rules
that determine the date of Easter trace back to 325
CE at the First Council of Nicaea convened by the R
Seneca’s tragedies are divided into five epis odes separated by choral interludes. This five-act fo rm would become the standard during the Renaissance. Another of Seneca’s conventions, the use of soliloqu ies and asides, would also prove integral to the evol ution of Renaissance drama.
4. East
er
Easter is an annual festival observed throug
hout the Christian world, the date of which shifts
every year within the Gregorian Calendar. Have you ever sent the wrong gift to the wrong per son at the wrong time in the wrong place? What lesson did yo u learn from that experience?
A British expression gives an excellent sugge stion when it comes to the act of gift-giving：
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MustacheGiggleboulevard大街，林荫道blurt 脱口而出paradox自相矛盾inarticulate不善言辞的kneecap膝盖骨bestow赠与给予blink眨眼furrow皱眉quip俏皮话ethereal神灵般、精妙comeback恢复反驳sonnet十四行诗jim-dandy一流的极好的人/事cadence韵律节奏sestet六行诗execrable可恶的petticoat衬裙adroit熟练的机敏的poise姿态自信使平衡etiquette礼节comport表现(n:-ment) bestow sth on/upon sb carry sb away(贬义)使激动得失控stitch sth up缝well off幸运的get possession of得到put one’s mind to sth决心做come up with想到提出brush sth off刷掉on the right track正确轨道上be inept at doing不善fall flat失败未达到预期效果伏倒fall apart分裂垮掉work like a dogthe chances are (that)有可能……cognac鸡尾酒perspicacious有洞察力betoken象征nicety微妙ritualistic仪式的explicitly明确的one-up胜人一筹的胜过canoe独木舟reciprocity相互作用互惠rhetoric雄辩言辞修辞学benefactor捐助者恩人hooker妓女proclivity倾向癖好frill装饰衣褶puritan清教徒frivolous不重要的轻浮的wont习惯（v\adj\v）swell肿胀增强allergy过敏症prone易于……cliché陈词滥调fabulous极好的tacky寒酸俗气廉价破旧低级趣味egopamper纵容宠altruism利他主义无私altruistdispense分发配药largess慷慨赠与的钱物philanthropic慈善的donee受赠者callow幼小的乳臭未干的fast紧紧的牢固的austere朴素的严格的严峻的一丝不苟的charisma魅力dime10美分donor捐赠者chisel凿cynic愤世嫉俗者ironist讽刺者neurosis神经病conduit管道渠道out of proportion不相称不成比例get down to sth开始着手paper sth over掩饰do sb a good turn帮忙做对…有利的事wind up上发条中止measure up达标达到virility男子气生殖能力nonchalant漠不关心无动于衷的（with）correlative相关的maxim格言tautology赘述august威严的sanction批准，制裁caste等级legislature立法机关tycoon大亨rabid狂暴的狂犬病的teetotaler禁酒主义者prudery过分守礼假正经bridle马缰控制生气avarice贪婪sentry哨兵condone宽恕原谅nectarine油桃legitimacy合法性sanctity圣洁神圣preposterous反常的荒谬的towering极高强烈杰出confer商议授予ecstasy狂喜入迷fathomless深奥无穷at the outset一开始on the ground that因为bring sth into play发挥disapprove ofat stake危险in vain白费euthanasia安乐死cessation停止中断humanitarian人道主义的博爱的慈善的syndrome综合症pediatric小儿科congenital先天的intestinal肠的obstruction阻塞障碍scalpel外科手术刀dehydration脱水patently明显地prohibitively禁止地thrash鞭打战胜乱窜辗转反侧deranged使精神错乱打乱grotesque荒诞奇异丑陋外貌怪异perversion歪曲变坏变态conflate合并混合appraisal估计估量sadistic残暴的make a case against坚称某事是错的set out动身开始阐明set foot in进入account for解释in a …light以某种方式（view sth in a newlight）be subject to应当…容易…附属于…在…控制下have a bearing on对…有影响与…有关go along with赞同支持去x的（go along withyou）discriminate between判别scepticism怀疑怀疑论fallacy错误的见解hitherto目前为止totter蹒跚摇晃arduous艰巨的努力的陡峭的toil长时间或辛苦的工作报酬低的苦活indubitable无容置疑的folly愚蠢的行为exterminate消灭sober清醒冷静严肃节制合理fatalistically宿命论地ascertain弄清明确pestilence瘟疫creed信条discord不和不一致争吵nepoch纪元时期tyranny暴虐暴行暴政interlude幕间休息两事之间potent药效强威力大有说服力（浓茶烈酒）gospel新约福音信条真理wholeheartedness全心全意全神贯注metaphor隐喻preclude阻止排除妨碍synthesis综合合成elude规避躲避grimly严酷的讨厌的严厉的糟糕的garb服装treachery背叛欺诈perpetual永久不断allegiance拥护忠诚mundane平凡平淡pass for sb/sth被当成sit down to sth开始做全神贯注地做make calls upon sth决定…of little account /moment不重要as against以防与…对照with a view to doing sth怀着某种希望或意图做…for all 尽管虽然matriculation入学考试录取入学languish长期受苦逐渐衰弱因渴望而憔悴(v,~for为…所苦)garner取的收集并储藏tier层层叠(vi)使层叠(vi)阶梯座位的一排echelon等级梯形编队rue对…感到后悔(vt)spawn（鱼蛙）大量产卵，大量生产，卵chum结交(chum inwith/chumaround/chum up with)朋友兄弟（口）niche壁龛合适的位置credentials国书证件信任状feign伪装捏造伪装的/地想象的/地curriculum vitae简历gabby饶舌的whereof关于以…(ofwhat of whom ofwhich)in witness whereof以此证明特此证明the things whereof hespoke他说的那些事unalloyed非合金的纯粹的不惨杂的真正的banal陈旧平庸乏味(n&adj)aggrandize夸大吹捧flagellatory鞭打笞刑punitive惩罚的严厉的cribbage纸牌的玩法infuriate激怒irrevocable不可改变mirth欢乐chucklehead笨蛋exude缓慢流出渗出分泌出流露出对…的感情belligerence交战好战斗争性sotto voce低声说嘀咕(adv, speak ~)taunt嘲讽辱骂（v&adv&n）（桅杆）高的（adj）heck（口，表烦恼或吃惊）what theheck !/for the heck of it只为好玩screw-up猛抬搞砸了弄坏破坏弄紧皱着(screw 螺丝拧)flack高射炮宣传skid row贫民区toll费用（通行、电话）慢而有节奏的声音损耗缓慢敲响grandiose庄严的壮观的浮夸的做作的bashful羞怯的局促不安的缺乏自信的mumble咕哝含糊的说progeny后代结果hurdle栏架障碍困难跨栏赛越过障碍dropout辍学者dotty薄弱的精神不定的荒唐的傻得nerd讨厌/卑微的人high-strung高度紧张的容易兴奋的shudder战栗颤动darned见鬼interject插入插话repertory全部剧目dragoon骑兵勉强某人做(~ into)interminable没完没了的过长的sedulous坚持的勤奋的小心周到的winnow扬簸谷物辨别选择除去扇动ornery脾气/情绪坏的flat-out坦率直接公开疲惫不堪尽最大努力wear on时间流逝carve out建立艰苦创造（~ a way 杀出一条血路）follow suit效仿（vi）late bloomer大器晚成者poke fun at戏弄fork over翻土支付缴纳complaisance彬彬有礼多礼殷勤(n, do sth outof ~为献殷勤而做)banish驱逐egotism自大impertinent无礼的不切题的infallibly不会犯错的地无过失地永远正确地极准确地万无一失地err做错事vi（to err ishuman人谁无过）insipid枯燥的无生气的preamble序言开场白relator叙述者incense香烧香激怒gallantry勇敢礼貌的言行对女子献殷勤(n) deform丑化使变形counterbalance抵消对…起平衡作用平衡力studied有计划的深思熟虑的故意的有学问的故意的abject凄惨（的/地）绝望（的/地）卑鄙（的/地）奴性（的/地）弃儿n&adj&advabhor憎恶厌恶拒绝淘汰antipathy反感反感的物ngenteel文雅的有礼貌的上流社会的(genteel poverty装有钱) aversion反感反感的物nArcanum奥秘秘药Adieu告别再见Depend upon it一定没问题请相信（~, we will win）Draw out拔出掏出抽出引诱出发掘Do justice to sb公平对待Make amends to sb for sth补偿纠正赔罪。