小学英语 句子结构PPT课件

他们这周六将要去爬山。 冬天时花死了。
Homework
一、指出下列句子中的主语
I am a student. In the end,he gave me some money. The beautiful girl helps me English. Tom and Mary are doctors. In the classroom students study. Do they like animals? She is cute.
You
look
中小学在线一对
表 (强调主语的身份、状
a TV reporter. my computer.
tall and strong. sad today.
句子结构


份、状态、特征)
3)数词做表语:
I
am
You
are
me.
4)地点短语作表语
Many clothes are
5)时间短语作表语
中小学在线一对
trees. a comic book.
Practice
一、找出下列句子中的主语、谓语和宾语
中小学在线一对
1. The students are doing a test. 2. The students study English hard for the test in the scho ol every day. 3. The students plant trees in the garden in the school eve ry day.
句子结构
中小学在线一对
英语中基本句子结构一共五种:
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(简称主谓宾宾补结构 ) 例句: I(主语) called(谓语) the car(宾语) Big boy(宾 语补足语).
说明:宾语补足语,在谓语动词之后,接了宾语但句义 依旧不完整,需要再加另外的成分补充说明宾语的意义 ,这个成分就是宾语补足语。
中小学
谓语是句子中不可缺少的部分!
(想想有没有主语和宾语可以没有的句子情况?)
谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征 如“我写字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”是主语,他 做出“写字”或“跳舞”这个动作,“写字”和“ 跳舞”是谓语。 一般来说谓语是动词
谓语
中小学在线一对
简单谓语:由动词(或动词谓语)
The little boy likes watching TV. All the animals in the zoo are enjoying sunshine today.
主语是执行句子行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”
主语
造句,说出下面的句子中的主语:
中小学在线一对
With the help of my mom, I finish making a kite. This morning her mother is making the bed.
e.g. Li Ming is 11 years old.

He puts on his jeans on Monday.

复合谓语:情态动词+动词
e.g. I can speak a little English.
You must stay away from the pandas.
谓语
造句,说出下面的句子中的谓语:
Practice
二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空
1.
中小学在线一对
中小学在线一对
Homework
二、翻译句子
1. 我爸爸正在书房里读书。
2. You must listen to me.
3. 她在10岁时非常喜欢英语。 4. He often writes e-mails to his pen friends. 5. 史密斯女士经常给她的宝宝讲故事。
中小学在线一对
Tomorrow I will go to the cinema.
句子结构
中小学在线一对
英语中基本句子结构一共五种:
3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(简称主谓 双宾语结构) 例句:I(主语) buy(谓语) you(间接宾语 ) a book(直接宾语).
说明:一般来说代词为间接宾语,物品名词为 直接宾语。
中小学在线一对一
主谓宾
成分介绍
—— 句子
中小学在线一对
什么是主谓宾?
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。 英语中句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语等等。 顺序一般是:
主语+谓语+宾语
如:
I eat an apple.
主谓

名词 动词 名词
中小学在线一对
主语
中小学在线一对
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名 词充当。
句子结构
以上都是最简单的句型: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
中小学在线一对
英语中的复杂句型很多,下面来介绍更多相关 知识
句子结构
中小学在线一对
英语中基本句子结构一共五种:
1. 主语+谓语(简称主谓结构) 例句:I(主语) dance(谓语).
The dog runs.
2. 主语+谓语+宾语(简称主谓宾结构) 例句:I(主语) eat(谓语) an apple(宾语).
表 (强调主语的身
48 kg. 4 cm taller than
in the closet.
句子结构


为、动作) (一般现在时)
We
have
h.
(现在进行时)
They
are climbing
(一般将来时)
I
am going to buy
(一般过去时)
中小学在线一对
宾 (强调主语的行
tomatoes, tofu and fis
句子结构
英语中基本句子结构一共五种:
5.主语+系动词+表语(简称主系表结构)
例句: He(主语) looks(系动词) funny(表语). This hamburger tastes yummy.
中小学在线一对
句子结构


态、特征)
1)名词做表语:
She
is
This
is
2)形容词作表语
He
is
She waters the flowers every day. Nancy gets off the bus at 10.a.m.
老师正在和我的爸爸谈话。 昨天我买了一件衣服。
中小学在线一对
宾语
中小学在线一对
谓语之后往往有宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者,跟在 动词之后。 如:我踢足球 “踢”是谓语,是我的动作 “足球”是宾语,是动作的对象或承受者
合集下载

小学英语语法PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]

小学英语语法PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]

能够在句子中独立作 主语、宾语或表语
Practise
1. ___H__e__(他) is my brother. 2. I had a letter from __h_e_r______ (她). 3. It’s all right; it’s only __m__e_____(我). 4. Today ___w_e____(我们) went in ___ou_r_____(我们的) car;
James-James’s
下列情况一般用 “of”结构:
1. 东西(没有现成的复合名词时): the book of the film
2. 东西的一部分: the bottom of the box
第一人称
二、人称代词
第二人称
第三人称
主格:
I
we you she he it
they
宾格:
me us
you he后r 跟名h词im it
them
形容词性 物主代词: my our your her his its their
名词性 物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
以辅音字母加3y. 有把些y改名成词i再变成[z复] 数时加-en:
stories, families,
结尾的名词 加es child-children, ox-oxen
babies
以f和fe结尾 把f或fe改 [z] 的大多数名词 成v再加es
thieves, knives
不规则名词的复数
Practise
英语语法中,名词有两种数的形式: 1)单数(表示一个人或事物); 2)复数(表示多于一个的人或数)。 只有可数名词才有复数形式。

小学英语语法课件 do和does的用法

小学英语语法课件 do和does的用法
4. Tom likes apples.(改为一般疑问句)
_D__o_e_s_ Tom __l_ik_e__ apples?
5. Does John like chicken?(否定回答)
— ___N_o___ , ___h__e___ d_o__e_sn__’t_.
(do ) 变句型,先观察, 陈述 句中动用原, 一般疑问do提 前, 否定don’t实动前。
小学英语语法课件
助动词do与does口诀
(一)(do ) 变句型,先观察, 陈述句中动 用原, 一般疑问do提前, 否定don’t实动 前。
(二)(does) 若是主语为三单, 陈述句中 动变形, 一般疑问也简单, does放在句子 前, 否定doesn’t实动前, 主动出现动还 原。
含有实义动词的句子,进行句子转换时应 借助于助动词do/does,主语是三单 (he,she,it)时用does,其他用do。否定句 在动词原形前加don’t /doesn’t,一般 疑问句把do/does提前,特殊疑问句由特问 词+一般疑问句。
2. I like to eat vegetables every day. (改为一般疑问句) __D__o__ you like to eat vegetables every day?
3. They like bananas. (改为否定句)
They __d_o_n_’_t ___l_ik_e_ bananas.
4.His friend _d_o_e_s_n_’t_( don’t /doesn’t)eat breakfast. 5.Mary _d_o_e_s_n_’t_( don’t /doesn’t)like salad.
练习2 句型转换

小学六年级英语语法总复习PPT课件

小学六年级英语语法总复习PPT课件
.
• 小学阶段不规则动词全表
• Infinitive Past tense Infinitive
• 1. am, is
was
2. keep
• 3.are
were
5. make made
4.become
7. blow
blew
8. read
• 9. buy
bought
10. ride
• 11. catch caught
fly-flying walk-walking
jump-jumping sleep-sleeping
climb-climbing fight-fighting
swing-swinging drink-drinking catch-catching pick-picking
watch-watching play-playing
dance danced
变y为 i+ed
study studied
动词的过去式(不规则)
go-went read-read eat-ate sing-sang take-took buy-bought see-saw swim-swam am,is-was do-did are-were have-had get-got leave-left fly-flew stop-stopped(双写)
.
• 一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

小学英语语法PPT课件

小学英语语法PPT课件

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线 部分有三种情况。 1、问人。Who 例如:I‟m going to New York soon. →Who‟s going to New York soon. 2、问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3、问什么时候。When.例如:She‟s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go
2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don„t( doesn‟t ) 动词原形( 其它)。 如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数,用doesn„t构成否定句 如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。 如- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数,要用does构成一般疑问句 如 -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
小学英语语法
名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brushbrushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberrystrawberries

小学英语语法复习PPT课件

小学英语语法复习PPT课件

小学英语语法
写出下列各词的复数
I _____him ______ this _______ her _____ watch ___ child ____photo ______diary _____ day______ foot_____ book_____ dress ____ tooth____ sheep ____ box_____ strawberry __ thief _____you _____ peach___ sandwich ___ man_____ woman___ paper_____ juice_____ water_____ milk______ rice______ tea______
小学英语语法
一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、 计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorro w, next day (week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to do;②will do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动 词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, an d改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend

精选小学四年级英语教学课件ppt模板

精选小学四年级英语教学课件ppt模板
Your mother is sleeping. 3.D__o_n__’__t__s_p_e__a_k_ (not, speak) with your
mouth full of food. 4._D__o_n_’___t_t_a_l_k__ (not, talk) and _r_e_a_d___
(read) aloud.
Do shake hands when you
Don’t touch people.
meet a fr personal
Do stand in line.
question.
Do expect rain.
Don’t ask women’s age.
Please talk about the weather. Don’t talk with food in your
Do Say “please” and
mouth.
“thank you”.
Don’t be late.
Do look at people when you
talk
4 Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box to help you.
5. 上课安静。
Be quiet on class.
6. 不要随处乱扔垃圾。Don’t throw litter everywhere.
7. 友好待人。
Be friendly to classmates.
祈使句小结
1.定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等 的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此 又叫做命令句。 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省 略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号 或感叹号来表示结束。

小学英语语法课件- 一般将来时 (共36张PPT) 全国通用


Presentation Sentences
She will take swimming lessons in this vacation. 她今年假期要去学游泳。 She is going to go shopping tomorrow. 她明天要去购物。 Jim will open a shop on internet. 吉姆打算要在网络上开个店。 Jim is going to be an actor when he grows up. Jim长大了想当一名演员。
___t_o_m_o_r_ro_w_.____________________________ 一般疑问句:A__re_t_h_e_c_h_il_d_re_n_g_o_i_ng__to__w_a_tc_h_a_d_o_l_p_h_in_s_h_o_w__
t_o_m_o_r_ro_w_?____________________________ There will be a great concert next week. 否定句:_T_h_e_r_e_w_il_l _n_o_t b_e__a_g_re_a_t_c_o_n_ce_r_t _n_ex_t_w_e_e_k_. ______ 一般疑问句:_W_i_ll_th_e_r_e_b_e_a_g_r_e_a_t _co_n_c_e_rt_n_e_x_t_w_e_e_k?______
Practice Oral Practice
小组合作完成单项选择,并朗读句子
( C ) There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be

小学英语语法汇总 ppt课件


不规则名词的复数
ppt课件
5
Practise
1. peach_________ peaches 3. glass _________ glasses ladies 5. lady _________ 7. house ___________ houses 2. zoo _________ zoos 4. fox _______ foxes 6. policewoman policewomen _________ 8. photo _________ photos
childrengirls-girls’ James-James’s
1. 东西(没有现成的复合名词时): the book of the film
2. 东西的一部分: the bottom of the box 3. 抽象的概念: the price of success
4. 当of短语中的名词被另一个短语或从句修饰时:
ppt课件
6
二、人称代词
第一人称 主格: 宾格: 形容词性 物主代词: 名词性 物主代词: I me my mine we us our ours 第二人称 you you your yours she he 第三人称 it it its its they them their theirs
后跟名词 her him
以-s,-sh, -ch, -x, +es -z结尾的名词 大多数以-o结 尾的名词 +es
以元音字母加o +s 结尾的名词
以辅音字母加y 把y改成i再 [z] 结尾的名词 加es 以f和fe结尾 的大多数名词 把f或fe改 成v再加es [z]
ppt课件
4
1. 由元音字母的变化构成: man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-women 2. 有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样: sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes) 3. 有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children, ox-oxen

通用 小学英语人称代词与物主代词讲解课件(共58张PPT).ppt


Exercise time
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This pen is not___h_is___ .(he) 2. This bag is very small, but __h_e_rs___is very big. ( she ) 3. Is that your watch? No, it’s _m__in_e___. ( I ) 4. This kite is bigger than __h_i_s___.(he) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _y_o_u_r_s__ ? (you )
(2)I 和and连用: I 通常放在and后面
Amy and I often fly kites in the park. Mike,Amy and I like reading very much.
(3)如果需要承担责任,说话者要把第一人称放在前面
I and Sam broke the window.
D. I
Exercise time
找出不同类的一项
1. A. she 2. A. them 3. A. you 4. A. yours 5. A. its
B. he B. they B. me B. mine B. he
C. his C. her C. I C. it C. his
Exercise time
Our bags are blue. Yours are red.
Your bags areblue. Ours are red.
Their bags are blue.
is red.
My bag is blue. Theirs are red.

小学英语语法汇总--ppt课件


Were 3. ________ you on duty the day before yesterday?
was 4. Mr. King ________ in London two weeks ago. are 5. There ________ many kinds of animals in the zoo. was 6. What ________ the date yesterday? is 7. Look! A little girl ________ flying a kite.
3. It’s all right; it’s only _______m_e_(我).
4.
T_o_d_a_y________(我_w_们e__) (a我rwe们eg)oiwnegnitn i_n________________(_他o(u我们r 们的的). )
car; tomorrow theirs
ppt课件
13
零冠词的用法:
1. 泛指的抽象名词前。Life is very hard for some people. 2. 泛指的物质名词前。Water is very useful. 3. 泛指的复数名词前。Books are my best friends. 4. 泛指的“餐”名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me. 5. 大多数的专有名词前。He comes from France. 6. 语言的名词前。She can speak French. 7. 在季节和节日的名词前。Winter is the best time for skating. 8. 当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。My brother is a soldier. 9. 在体育项目的名词前。play basketball 10. 一些常用短语。 at home, go to school, at night
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