六级经典词汇用法重点讲解
英语六级考试词汇词组及其用法
英语六级考试词汇词组及其用法英语六级考试词汇词组及其用法引言:备战英语六级的小伙伴们辛苦了，为了帮助大家攻克词汇大关，店铺特地对往届考试中出现的高频词汇词组及其用法进行了总结，希望能对你们有所帮助。
想要了解更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!英语六级考试高频词汇词组及其用法：1. able用法：后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的用法：其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields an4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词5. be active in work工作积极用法：Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来6、add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词用法：在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.7. advance growth促进增长;用法：have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的`冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词用法：advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leave now.It is advisable that he (should) leave now.10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅用法：You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然用法：It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.Be alien to---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)用法：anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judge by appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.用法：Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swear to...He swore to keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用 swear at...She swore at the boy.15.attendance和audience用法：在谈及多少的时候用large或small attendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难attend to one’s business专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.16.authority用法：复数authorities才表示当局，官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English. Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.17.base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是bases18.have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关用法： Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节19.make an attack on…攻击用法： and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城.20.avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense 缺乏常识;用法：void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语。
这些六级词汇有哪些常见用法
这些六级词汇有哪些常见用法在英语学习的道路上，通过大学英语六级考试是一个重要的里程碑。
而掌握六级词汇的常见用法，无疑是通往这个里程碑的关键钥匙。
下面，让我们一起来探索一些常见的六级词汇及其用法。
首先，我们来看看“accommodate”这个词。
它常见的意思是“容纳；为提供住宿；适应”。
例如，“The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests”（这家旅馆可容纳多达 500 位客人。
）“He has difficulty accommodating to the new working environment”（他难以适应新的工作环境。
）“compromise”也是六级词汇中的高频词，有“妥协；危及；损害”的意思。
“The two sides reached a compromise after long negotiations”（经过长时间的谈判，双方达成了妥协。
）“His actions compromised his reputation”（他的行为损害了他的声誉。
）“consistent”常表示“一致的；始终如一的”。
比如，“Her actions a re consistent with her words”（她言行一致。
）“He is consistent in his efforts to learn English”（他学习英语的努力始终如一。
）再说说“deduce”，意思是“推论；推断；演绎”。
“From the evidence, the detective deduced that the thief had entered through the window”（从证据来看，侦探推断小偷是从窗户进来的。
）“elaborate”这个词，作形容词时意为“复杂的；精心制作的”，作动词时表示“详尽阐述；精心制作”。
“She wore an elaborate dress to the party”（她穿着一件精心制作的礼服去参加聚会。
【备考六月】英语六级的词汇及用法总结4
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌rough 表面粗糙的鼓励，刺激stimulate 渗透（常考）inspire penetrate 渗透motivate permeate 渗透、扩散diffuse 发散的，普及的，也指政权的移交和转移吸收absorb 吸收并成为一部分永恒，永远（重点）enroll 招收一些成员eternalsuck 吸sucking and refreshing permanent 永恒的，持久的精神为之一振coca cola（但refresh perpetual （追，求）永久的更多指吸毒快感）constant 不变的，持续的精力充沛复杂的energetic（两者侧重于四肢发达，头脑简单）complexrobust（乐百士）intricate 错综复杂的vigorous 比较好complicated会议弱conference feeble 非常薄——>脆弱（常考）convention 国际性会议frail 脆弱，易受伤害＝vulnerableforum 论坛(以前在罗马供人讨论的圆桌) invalid (大病后)体弱，无效，过期的summit 峰会（首脑级）weak 虚弱，体弱开始风景，景initiate 在里面开始吃——>开始landscape 陆地上最大的风景embark at 开始seascape 海景embark on/upon 登船登飞机scenery 风景，舞台上的布景commence 开始view 特定的地方，特定的风景commencement 国外研究生的毕业典礼scene 场面，情景，景色表示大量：an array （大批）ofhordes（游牧民族）ofswarms（一大群）of (未考过)massive （大块的）of固定表达：show me to the door.把……领到门口show me the door.拒之门外show one’s teeth.极端愤怒love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌a dog has two tails.欣喜若狂every dog has his days.三十年河东，三十年河西。
英语六级的常见语法知识点梳理与总结
英语六级的常见语法知识点梳理与总结1. 主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点，要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：- The girl walks to school.（主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词也要用单数形式）- They walk to school.（主语为复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式）2. 时态的正确使用在英语中，时态的正确使用是一项十分重要的技能。
以下是一些常见的时态知识点：- 一般现在时：用于表达经常性或普遍性的行为、习惯、观点或真理。
- 一般过去时：用于表达过去发生的事情或存在的状态。
- 一般将来时：用于表达将来发生的事情或打算、计划。
- 现在进行时：用于表达现在正在进行的事情。
- 过去进行时：用于表达过去某个时间点正在进行的事情。
3. 定冠词和不定冠词的运用冠词是英语中常用的语法知识点之一，定冠词“the”用于特指某物或某人，而不定冠词“a/an”用于泛指。
例如：- The book on the table is mine.（特指）- A book is on the table.（泛指）4. 形容词和副词的区别形容词用于修饰名词，描述事物的性质或特征，而副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，描述动作或状态的方式。
例如：- She is a beautiful girl.（形容词修饰名词）- She sings beautifully.（副词修饰动词）5. 直接引语和间接引语的变换直接引语是指直接引用别人的原话，而间接引语是将别人的话改写成自己的话。
在变换时，需要注意时态、人称和地点等因素的变化。
例如：- He said, "I am happy."（直接引语）- He said that he was happy.（间接引语）6. 并列连词的运用并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有and、but、or等。
例如：- I like apples and oranges.（连接并列的两个名词）- She is tired but happy.（连接并列的两个形容词）7. 从句的使用从句是一个句子的一部分，由引导词引导，在句中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
【备考六月】英语六级的词汇及用法总结2
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌sheer adv. 完全地kernel r像花——>核kennel 有n像门——>狗窝sprout 有r——>v.发芽spout 爆发fragrant r一朵花——>香喷喷的flagrant l像粪勺——>臭烘烘的，罪恶昭著的，声名狼藉的ps:据说老俞当年是插秧NO.1，对l情有独钟haven 有个门——>避难所heaven ea表示在……上面——>避难所在上面——>天堂loom l高高的个子，oo大大的眼睛的MM在网上是很少的——>若隐若现gloom 因此GG感到很郁闷——>郁闷，阴沉morose mo白话“冇“的音—没有，rose代表爱情—没有爱情——>郁闷，阴沉dismay(美mei)——>郁闷，沮丧amorous 爱摸玫瑰（rose音同rous）——>好色的，色情的ponderous 胖得要死——>笨重的pest 拍死它——>害虫gangster 干死他——>匪徒chaos 吵死——>吵闹的；正确发音：[ ke,a:s]quaint 把q看成g,汉语拼音：guai怪——>古怪的，新奇的acquaint ac表示一再——>一再古怪，就见怪不怪——>熟悉na?ve 奶糊的——>天真的，无邪的，——>幼稚juvenile 久闻奶——>青少年shatter 沙特被人连灌8球——梦想破碎——>破碎acme AC米兰（能发展到AC米兰）——>顶点aftermath 在马死后，要调查，就是引起余波——>余波elegant 把leg想象成模特在T字台上走的大腿——>优雅obscene 我不see/信——我不看——>下流的，淫荡的obstinate 我不听你的——>固执的（考过）appal 我怕——>恐惧Lobuster 老不死——>龙虾blunder 不太烂的——>小错误commit a blunder 犯小错（常考）original 最初的，原创的——orginals n.原著slippery 滑，老奸巨猾ps:新东方老师杜子华slip one’s mind 忘了……plunge into 跳进lung 肺，p（扑）进水里，水进入肺中，然后出来e（out）plight把火扑灭——>困境eg:No one can be a hero in plight.decline 具体数字、数据下降，如汇率；婉言拒绝ps:女孩拒绝不喜欢的男孩：我跟你只有物理反应；化学反应表示喜欢ambiguous安必规（治疗精神病药）——>模棱两可，似是而非（考过）absurd 爱不死——>荒谬（考过）wallflower 壁花，局外人（特指在舞会中无人邀请的女孩）spicy 辣味的spic 看conspicuous 看得到的——明显的（一般考交通标志很明显）apprehension 一再地事先不知道——>理解，明白，忧虑，恐惧PS:骷髅骨吓到大人，可小孩就哈哈大笑，还说“打你个死人头”！要理解死亡才会恐惧tremendous 可怕的，巨大的，高速的（不要激怒老熊）tremble 因恐惧而颤抖，trem恐惧；end结果——害怕结果——>可怕的magnify 放大——>magnificent 精美的＝gorgeouscumulus积雨云——>accumulate一再地积累——>积聚，堆积luxi住在银河仙女的皮肤（力士香皂）——>luxury拥有那种皮肤是件奢侈的事—>奢侈fabricate （fabre纤维）——>编造，捏造decent （低头看钱）找工作要看薪水——>合适的despise (spit 吐口水)低头向他吐口水——>蔑视innocent (被人抓住的小偷兜里没钱)——>无辜scorn 长得像死玉米——>贬低abuse (离开)——>滥用abide (I=爱)离开爱——>忍受痛苦subject to 1.=undergo 经历；2.=bring 带来compatible with 与……相容（常考）illumine 一路明——>照亮，点亮illumination n.revenge myself on sb .亲自报复alternate a.轮流的，轮换的——>alternative a.其他的；n.另一选择revenues pl.收入，税收venues 维纳斯想拥有她那样的身材就得付钱In collaboration(共同劳动) with 与……相合作(文化艺术)，与……相一致tantalus n.致命的诱惑也指宙斯和人间女子所生之子，鄙视神仙，曾把亲生儿子煮了让神仙吃tantalize v.逗弄deviation from 与……相背离真题：科学家的计算跟人们目测之间是存在偏差。
六级高频词汇及重难点用法
六级高频词汇及重难点用法【successive】1. ( consecutive ) 连续的；接连的；相继的Jackson was the winner for a second successive year.杰克逊已经是连续第二年蝉联冠军了。
on three successive days 接连三天2. ( involving succession ) 继承的；继任的Successive governments failed to co-ordinate a national transport policy.接连几届政府都未能协调出一个全国性的交通运输政策。
【previous】previous to sth ( before ) 在某事之前previous to 2003 2003年之前Previous to her marriage, she'd always lived with her parents.结婚以前，她一直和父母生活在一起。
previous to doing sth 做某事之前【avail】(一般用于否定句或疑问句)to avail sb little/nothing对某人没什么用/毫无用处Our discreet enquiries availed us nothing. 我们小心谨慎地打听，但没有结果。
to avail to do sth 帮助做某事；足以做某事Might that have availed to change your mind? 那会不会让你改变主意？His efforts were to no awail. 努力无效。
【provided】如果；假如；倘若He'll play in the next match provided he's fit. 如果他身体状况良好，那他将出战下场比赛。
provided that …如果…【appropriate】1. ( take ) [ +profit，+idea，+land ] 侵吞，挪用；盗用，侵占；占用The land was appropriated by the company. 这块土地被该公司占用了。
英语六级考试高频词汇手册
英语六级考试高频词汇手册在英语学习中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
掌握了足够的词汇量，我们才能更好地理解和运用英语。
对于准备参加英语六级考试的考生而言，高频词汇更是不可或缺的重要内容。
本手册将为您提供一份有关英语六级考试高频词汇的详细资料，包括词汇解释、例句以及使用技巧等内容，希望能够在备考过程中给予您有力的帮助。
第一部分：高频词汇解释与例句1. Essential (adj.) - 必要的，重要的Example: Good time management is essential for academic success.(良好的时间管理对于学业成功至关重要。
)2. Consequence (n.) - 结果，后果Example: Eating unhealthy food can lead to serious health consequences.(食用不健康食物可能导致严重的健康后果。
)3. accommodate (v.) - 容纳，适应Example: The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests for the conference.(这家酒店可以容纳多达500位客人参加会议。
)4. Enhance (v.) - 增强，提高Example: Regular exercise can enhance physical fitness and mental well-being.(定期锻炼可以增强身体健康和精神幸福感。
)5. Diverse (adj.) - 多样的，不同的Example: The university campus is home to a diverse community of students from various cultural backgrounds.(这所大学校园拥有来自不同文化背景的多元化学生群体。
)6. Ambitious (adj.) - 有野心的，雄心勃勃的Example: She has always been ambitious and strives for success in everything she does.(她一直很有野心，努力追求事业上的成功。
六级听力常考词汇
六级听力常考词汇听力考试是英语六级考试中一个重要的部分，其中词汇是考察的重点之一。
掌握常见的六级听力词汇对于取得好成绩至关重要。
下面将介绍一些常考的六级听力词汇，并附有详细的解释和示例。
1. essential: 必要的，重要的- It is essential to study regularly for the exam.（六级中经常考察essential的用法）2. profound: 深刻的，深奥的- The professor's speech had a profound impact on the audience.（常见于学术讲座内容，考生需重点掌握）3. crucial: 关键的，决定性的- Time management is crucial for success in one's career.（六级听力中常考察crucial的用法）4. demonstrate: 展示，证明- The experiment aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new drug.（考生需熟悉demonstrate与experiment的搭配使用）5. analyze: 分析- The research paper aims to analyze the impact of social media on society.（六级听力常考察analyze的用法）6. identify: 辨认，识别- The witness was able to identify the suspect from a lineup.（考生需理解identify与witness和suspect的关系）7. strategy: 策略，战略- The company has developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.（常见于商业类话题，六级经常考察）8. comprehensive: 全面的，综合的- The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current market trends.（常见于商业和社科类话题，六级听力经常考察）9. significant: 重要的，显著的- The discovery of a new species is a significant achievement in the field of biology.（六级中常考察significant与achievement的搭配使用）10. interpret: 解释，理解- The student had difficulty interpreting the meaning of the poem.（六级经常考察interpret的用法）11. evaluate: 评估，评价- The teacher will evaluate the students' performance based on their presentations.（常见于教育类话题，六级经常考察）12. perspective: 角度，观点- The article presents a scientific perspective on climate change.（六级听力中常考察perspective的用法）13. emphasize: 强调- The speaker emphasized the importance of teamwork in the workplace.（六级经常考察emphasize的用法）14. acquire: 获得，学到- The company aims to acquire new customers through targeted marketing campaigns.（常见于商业类话题，六级听力经常考察）15. reflect: 反映，表达- The painting reflects the artist's emotions and experiences.（六级中考察reflect与painting和artist的关系）以上是一些常考的六级听力词汇，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
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六级经典词汇用法重点讲解（一）1. able后面可以接to do, in, for，但是不能接ofto enable sb to do(sth)使...能做to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book. 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...；an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用；The tree yields an a b undance of fruit. 这树结果甚多。
in abundance丰富，充裕；But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance.但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在。
4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb‘s acq uaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词I made his acquaintance two years ago.Acquaint有两个例句I have acquainted myself with their customs.I have been acquainted with their customs.5. be active in work工作积极a ctivity意思是活跃，所以activity in trade商业活跃；其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手；place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来Agitation for/against:agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们。
6. add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词，在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to，The bad weather added to our difficulties.In addition=as well；in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外7. advance growth促进增长；have an advantage over胜过，优于；A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。
Take advantage of因利乘便，趁机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of .易受骗并且容易利用的人8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险；venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险；the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子9. take(give) one‘s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leave now. It is advisable that he (should) leave now.10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.11. alternately轮流地；alternatively另一方面，要不然It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.Be alien to---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入。
12. be angry with sb---生某人的气；be angry at/about sth---因某事生气；be angry生气(状态)；get angry发怒(动作) anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judge by appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her saf e ty.Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swear to...He swore to keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用swear at... She swore at the boy.（二）1. at the approach of…随着...的临近2. argue with sb about/on sth与...争论；argue that…主张；argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin g sthWe would like to argue that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.3. be alarmed at心慌---She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议，有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警，所以---dial 110 to alarm the fire brigade4. range in age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a (wide) range of:各种各样的；to ranger over论及，涉及--- His studies range over several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言.People of all ranks社会各阶层人士；rank among属于...之列---Fire losses in the United Sates rank among the highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列.Rank...as把...看做---Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?5. make an attack on…攻击---and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir;约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城，have an attack of(…病)发作---He's getting on in years and his health isn't all that good; it would be strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhage."依他那样的身体，又上了年纪，若不患脑充血，那就当真是怪事一桩?Be attached to附属于，依恋于---No blame is attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责.She is deeply attached to her young brother. 她深爱她的小弟弟.Detach…from…A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或small attendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难attend to one‘s business专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)---Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with h er wealthy relative.福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局，官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English.Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father‘s nurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词We will avenge/revenge ourselves on the enemy. We will take our revenge on the enemy.9. avoid/escape + doing；be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识；void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的；devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语10. To bar sb from doing = prevent sb from doing11. base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是bases the base of a building 建筑物的基础，the economic basis经济基础basic principle基本原则12. have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关---Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole.应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13. combat是一个及物动词，battle是名词也是动词，但是是一个不及物动词；所以A combat B= A battle with B ；debate既是名词也是动词；hold a debate on举行一次对...问题的辩论14. accuse指控，指责---accuse sb of doing sth；blame sb for doing sth；blame sth on/onto sbexcuse sb for原谅某人(做某事)；ecuse sb from使某人免除，允许某人不(做某事)(三)1. on end---接连地---three days on end; means and ends目的与手段---Do you think that the end justifies the means?2. behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3. hinder有两个意思，如果是做阻止则用介词from，如果表示妨碍，则使用介词into hinder him from going---阻止他前往；to hinder him in his work---妨碍他工作4. circumstance的复数才表示境遇，经济情况；get to know the circumstance了解情况under the circumstances在此情况下，既然如此；under no circumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5. board and lodging膳宿(费)---How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready. 约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.He pays 40 a week board and lodging. 他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6. go blind失明；be blind to对...视而不见；Love is blind爱情是盲目的；He is blind in the left eye.7. break the peace扰乱治安；breach of the peace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8. a broad mind宽广豁达的胸怀；at home and abroad国内外；go abroad出国；spread abroad传播地很广；chain broadcast联播；relay broadcast转播9. bury oneself in(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找，还有使自己沉浸于某地，埋没于某地的意思)Now he could not bury himself in those thoughts. 现在他静不下心来想这些事.It is asking much of a wealthy man to come down and bury himself in a place of this kind...要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方，确实有点说不过去10. recall表示经过一番努力后想起，remember表示自然而然想起；remind sb of sth；recall sth to sbThe picture reminds me of my school days. The picture recalls my school days to me/my mind.11. reconcile可以指使和好，使和解，使协调---I couldn‘t reconcile the two.Reconcile在表示意思使顺从于，使甘心于的时候要加介词toI can‘t reconcile myself to such a theory.Counsel既是名词也是动词，较advice更为正式，不过两者都是不可数名词；Give/offer counsel提出忠告；He counseled starting earlier. Keep one‘s own counsel---将意见(或计划)保密，不相信别人---All we have got to do is, to keep our own counsel , and remain perfectly quiet, not breathing a word to any living soul; 只要我们自己保守秘密，不声不响的，对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Take counsel together---共同商量---We take counsel together as to which course should be adopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.(四)1. on the campus注意是on，也注意campus的拼写2. try to get information from various channels---多渠道获得信息3. capable +of; capability of/for；He is a man of great capability.他是个大有作为的人4. escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词，所以escape death死里逃生；have a narrow escape from...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly, this soldier could have a narrow escape from death.这个战士能够死里逃生，是人们没有想到的.Escape + doing:We were lucky to escape being punished. 我们很幸运,没有受罚Be taken captive被俘Capacity指接受上，理解上的能力---He has great capacity of learning language.5. accuse…of；charge…with；charge that…；accuse后不可以接that从句They accused Jim of murder. They charged Jim with murder.They charged that Jim had committed murder.Discharge sb from obligation----解除责任"Loss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the Buyer does not discharge him from his obligation to pay the price, unless the loss or damage is due to an act or omission of the seller."货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6. cure sb of a disease---治愈某人的疾病---You'll never cure him of his meanness;it's in his bones.你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此.Treat sb for a disease---治疗某人的病---When I treat a patient for pneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.A secure life无忧无虑的生活；feel secure about…对...感到放心---The organization also says exporters can feel secure about the openness of foreign markets.并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.7. in case +从句：假使，万一---Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨.In case of +单词或短语:假使，如果发生，防备---In case of nondelivery, return to the sender. 如无法投递，则归还寄件人.In the case of就...而言---This is true in the case of the army and the organization. 以军队和企业来说确实是如此. Casualty insurance:灾害保险；on this occasion在这个场合下；on the occasion of…值...之际8 be cautious of/about表示注意，小心语气比careful强烈；He is cautious of telling secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets.Caution既是动词也是名词；take caution against:提防；caution sb against doing sth=caution sb not to do sth---警告某人别做某事Take precaution against预防---To take severe precaution against smuggling 严防偷漏9. hide/conceal sth from sb---He tried to conceal the truth from me.10. change sth into sth---将...变成...；change sth for…以...换...；in exchange for以交换...To give money in exchange for goods or services. 付款为商品或服务而付款exchange…for…--以...换取...；exchange…with sb for sth—和(某人)换...11. weak character脆弱的性格；winning personality吸引人的个性(五)1. pick and choose--- Don't pick and choose, but take what's given to you.Choose to do情愿做...---I choose to learn from it. 我选择从中吸取教训.Have no choice but(to do)---除...外别无他法，不得不---If you press too hard,they would have no choice but to apply for bankruptcy. 你逼急了，它就只好破产.2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年3. civil servants文职人员；urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的，文雅的；rural乡村的---rustic土气的，粗俗的4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that…有人说，据说，据称---It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structural traps.有人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against second marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战；proclaim a law宣布法律5. classic意思是一流的，最上等的；classical才是‖古典的6. find(meet) one‘s match---找(遇)到对手7. clean还可以做副词意思是‖一干二净地，完全地；---Sorry, I clean forgot.cleanly意思是‖清洁地，干净利落地‖clear还有批准的意思，同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词The plane tool off as soon as it was cleared. The plane took off as soon as it got clearance. Get clearance (for sth)---(为...)获得许可，批准---They got clearance for their plan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrial waste water.计划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.8. be in sb.'s clutches 在某人掌握之下；fall into the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手；陷入［摆脱］...的控制；fall out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手；陷入［摆脱］...的控制；get into the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手；陷入［摆脱］...的控制；get out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手；陷入［摆脱］...的控制9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内---exclusive of all other expenses 除去其它一切费用不算exclusive to为...所独享，独有--- ATM popularized the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM.ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知，但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示‖结束，完结);缔结，协定Conclude (a) peace---缔结合约；conclude a meeting=close a meeting；The film closed/concluded with the heroine‘s death.In conclusion最后，总之---In conclusion he wished us very success in our work. 最后，他祝我们工作顺利.10. make a close study of对...进行仔细研究---Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念12. a collective opinion大家的意见；the collective wishes of the people---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect +(doing) sth；recall强调一次回忆；recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者，殖民主的；colonist殖民者，移民13. in combination with=together with14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much，little而使用large，small15. demand后面使用demand sth of sb，而不是使用demand sb sth; demand在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气，并且不存在deamd sb to do这种形式I demanded an answer of him. I demanded that John (should) go there at once.16. communicate a disease to others传播疾病immune是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示‖免疫的，有免疫力的时候，其后加to，在表示免除的豁免的的时候，其后加fromBe immune to the disease; be immune from taxationImmunize表示使免疫---Vaccination immunizes people against smallpox.。