六级综合词汇讲解
英语六级必备词汇讲解
英语六级必备词汇讲解六级必备词汇讲解1：Alert a.警觉的,留神的,注意的 vt.向报警,使警惕使认识到Alert n.警戒(状态),戒备(状态);报警Sirens sounded the alert for an air raid. 空袭报警的警笛响起来.Nuclear-armed bombers were put on the alert during the crisis. 核武装轰炸机在危机期间进入高度警备状态.Arbitrary a.随意的,任意的;专断的,武断的,专制的The diet imposes overall calorie limits,but daily menus are arbitrary. 食谱规定了总的热量限制,但每天的菜单可据喜好自定.Behalf n.利益,方面Mother Teresas efforts on behalf of Caluttas poor eventually brought her the Nobel Peace Prize. 德兰修女为加尔各答穷人所做的一切努力最终为她赢得了诺贝尔和平奖.Bulk n.大小,体积; 主体,绝大部分;大量 vt.显得大,显得重要The great bulk of necessary work can never be anything but painful. 大量必须做的工作真令人痛苦.Safety considerations bulked large during the development of the new spacecraft.在建造新的宇宙飞船时, 安全考虑占了很大比重.Chip v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)n.屑片,碎片Chip [pl]炸土豆条(或片); 集成电路片,集成块; 缺口,瑕疵"Fish and chips"is a typical English food. “炸鱼土豆条”是典型的英国食品.The paint has chipped off where the table touches the wall. 桌子接触墙壁的地方漆皮已剥落.Collapse vi/n.倒塌,塌下; 崩溃,突然失败The enterprose collapsed through lack of support. 该企业因无力支持而倒闭.competition n.竞争,竞赛Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is very fierce. ;由于失业人员众多,求职的竞争十分激烈.Five candidate cities including Beijing participated in the competition to host the 28th Olympic Games.共有包括北京在内的五个城市参加了争夺第28届奥运会主办权的角逐.decline[diklain] ;n.下降,减少,衰退The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence. 虽有西方影响,中国的艺术并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply. 手机的价格下降得非常厉害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined. 大英帝国如今只是一个业已衰落的帝国.Develop vi.生长,发育,形成; 发展,扩展Develop vt.发展,开发;制定, 研制,成长;逐步产生, 发挥A good teacher is surely an instructor who can develop the capabilities of each student. 一个好老师一定是一个能激发每个学生潜能的导师.Juliet Wus ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business. 吴士宏的抱负是要把一个国内企业扩展成世界性的企业.Elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的;复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述I just want the facts in brief;you dont need to elaborate. 我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明.I dont want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple. 我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单就行.Excite vt.使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起Strong coffee excites your nerves. 浓咖啡刺激神经, 使人兴奋.Emperor Qinshihuangs cruelty excited a rising of the people. ;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗.Fatal a.致命的,灾难性的,毁灭性的;重大的决定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago. 唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起30多年前的毁灭性的地震.Formal a.正规的,正式的,合礼仪的;形式上的,表面的Business letters are usually formal, but we write in a informal way to family members or friends. 商业信件通常都是讲究格式的但我们给家人或朋友写信就比较随便了.Gaze v./n.凝视,注视In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.在那些沉闷的课堂教学中,许多学生知识呆呆地望着窗外.六级必备词汇讲解2：Guard n.警戒,警备;警卫员,看守,卫兵Guard vt.守卫,捍卫 vi.(against)防止,防范Be on your guard against pickpockets.谨防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.Hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.很奇怪,她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parentss.我的意见并不总是和父母的意见相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical 所有鸡蛋看上去相似, 但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said to him.达芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说,inferior n.下级,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的No inferior products should be allowed to pass. ;决不能让任何次品漏网.In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men. ;过去,人们认为女人不如男人.Launch n.发射;(船)下水 (新产品)投产Launch vt.发射;发起(运动)推出(产品);使开始从事;使(船)下水The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States. 前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星, 让美国人大惊失色.mechanism n.机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成机体.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.我的手表外壳是透明的,可以看见里面的机械装置.Match n.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴Match vt.和...相配,和...相称, vi.相配,相适合The prince and princess in the fairy tales are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对.The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou cant be matched for friendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的.These shoes do not match one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.Negative n.负数;(照相机的)负片,底片Negative a.否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂, 但他的尿样检测却是呈阴性的.Two negative makes a positive.负负得正.obligation n.义务,责任To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.纳税是每一个公民的义务.Panic n.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱 v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.亚洲金融危机引起了债券的恐慌抛售.Peer n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看To lessen peer(group) pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压力,许多学校要求学生们穿校服.He peered at the comp- uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔细地看着计算机的显示屏,想知道他的程序出了什么错.Press v.压,按,挤; 压榨,压迫Press n.报刊,报界,新闻界;出版社,通讯社;压,按,挤;印刷机In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直接回答问题.Time presses.Lets press on with our work.时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧.Just press this button,and youll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决.Rarely ad.不常,难得Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.在伦敦“大本钟”很少出差错.Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.我极少到饭馆吃饭.scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.菲律宾总统贪污税款, 前可谓一大丑闻.Thread n. 线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等)You lose the thread of your argument.你们的论点有失条理.You need a needle threader if you cant see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚无法穿线, 你需要一枚穿针器.。
CET6英语六级重点单词详解
CET6英语六级重点单词详解CET6复习笔记obscure Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very obscure.adj.光线原因模糊；语义深奥晦涩Often such arguments have the effect of obscuring rather than clarifying the issues involved. vt. 使变暗;使难理解absurd Even sensible men do absurd things sometimes. It is absurd that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. adj.荒谬的,荒唐的transition The transition from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.transition 从一种状态到另一种状态的过渡transaction交易transmission信息以及疾病的传播transmit v. transformation根本性质上的改变accommodate It is a well-known fact that the cat family accommodates lions and tigers. Will this elevator accommodate 10 people? to accommodate oneself to circumstances to accommodate a person with a night's lodging vt.容纳;使适应;通融vi. 适应(~ to sth)accommodation 住处,膳宿Most of our accommodation is self-catering./'kei/ 伙食自理reconcile They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely reconciled with each other.to reconcile disputes(vi.vt.n.争论) among the students vt.调解;使和解顺从;使一致It is difficult to reconcile one's statements with one's conduct. 一个人的言行很难一致enroll The university will enroll new students in September. vt.vi. 登记;使加入;记入名册;使入伍endeavor Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will endeavor to bring out the trapped miners. 打来电话说Where there is no hope, there can be no endeavor. vt.vi.n.努力?ornament the house with flowers Modesty is not only an ornament.谦逊(的) vt.n.物装饰物adorned herself with jewels A diamond necklace adorned her neck vt.物装饰人Our house is decorated in French Provincial style. The soldier was decorated for bravery. vt.装饰;授勋acquaint He acquainted his classmate with my younger brother. to acquaint the mayor with our plan They are well acquainted with each other . vt.使熟悉;使认识adore Her husband absolutely adored her. I simply adore the way your hair is done! 我就喜爱你的发型My parents adore this exceptional grandchild. 特别的;超常的vt.爱慕;(极)喜欢;珍爱adolescent A young person who is no longer a child but who has not yet become an adult is an adolescent. adolescent problem n.青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n.青春期subscribe now to enjoy substantial savings. vi. 订书报,杂志adj.大量(充实)的I planned to subscribe to many magazines. I have subscribed ￡20,000 for the institute. vt.捐助I will subscribe to your decision. to subscribe to the contract vi.赞成;签署book a booth(展位摊位) vt. 票,座,房间order a steak vt. 货物,菜,衣ascribe They ascribe his success to good luck.归因与She attributed his bad temper to ill health.归因与I owe all my success to him.归功于The doctor prescribe d his patient who was down with fever. vt. 开药方He gave me a prescription. n. 药方indulge Don't indulge yourself in eating and drinking. to indulge a child vt.使沉迷;纵容to indulge in dreams On weekends my grandma usually indulges in a glass of wine. vi. 沉溺;放任scramble up the tree scramble for power and wealth They scrambled us of the room.vi.vt.攀爬;抢夺;仓促完事climb上cree静crawl慢scramble急scrape one's chin刮胡子scrape the rust off the surface vt.刮掉;削去(away, off, out) be in a scrape n.窘境;刮擦声metal scrap n.小片;碎片;废料;剩饭scrap the old TV set vt.废弃The struggling family could barely scrape by. 勉强维持I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky. 勉强通过scrape together enough money/people to do费力东拼西凑scrape up some money for drink. 凑集scratch one’s arm scratch the leg scratch some words from the sentence scratch one’s name on the register vi.vt.擦伤;搔痒;删除;潦草写You have to restart from scratch. n.起跑线scrub the desk scrub the marks on the paper scrub one's plan vt.用力擦净;擦去;[口]取消scrabble books on the desk乱扒scrabble in the pocket for a coin乱摸scrabble up a meal for a uninvited person胡乱拼凑scribble a short novel He wrote me a scribbled letter before leaving. vt. 乱写;潦草书写no scribbling 禁止涂写(鸦)scripture n.《圣经》;圣书speculate推测;推断(about,on) Already the class is speculating about who our new teacher will be. The person who originate d this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise.The film originated from a novel. vt.vi.创造;来自It is difficult to conceive of a plan to end poverty.构想出;设想We must reckon with all possible difficulties. She is reckoned a very good teacher. vi. 估计;料想vt.认为consolidate His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to consolidate his position in he government. vt.vi. 巩固;加强conserve one's strength To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. vt.保全;保存(仔细无浪费) preserve dead bodies from decay保藏;保护The money must be reserved for emergencies 保留(特别用处) The usual reserve of their manner has melted away. n.缄默;沉默vt.vi.融化;熔化analogy Professor Smith explained the movement of light by analogy with that of water./?'n?l?d?i/n.类比Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. 按照hoist color flags Your goods have hoisted to the ship. hoist building materials to the upper floors n.vt.vi.起重机;(绳索)吊起heave He heaved his wounded arm. to heave the anchor vt.vi.n.(用力,辛苦地)举;抬lift/raise (普通用语)举起toss He tossed the textbook to me. The letter tossed her greatly. The small boat was tossed by the storm. You toss and turn, but sleep won't come. vt.投扔;扰乱使不安;摇荡;翻来覆去revive The crops revived after the rain. The fresh air soon revived him. vt.vi.(使)复活;苏醒;恢复精神vive(活) survive vivid sur-(在上;额外的;super)he was surfeited with too much wine last night. vt.vi.n.(饮食)过度tug The sailors tugged the boat to shore. vt.用力拉We dragged the carpet out of the room.vt.(吃力,硬)拉vt.n.(铺)地毯She haul ed her large box into the room. vt.拖拉My car tow ed his car to a garage.vi.vt. (绳索)拖;牵引n.车库;修理厂propel(pel,puls)push The pupils are building a model boat propelled by steam. His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime. vt.推动;驱使compel vt. 强迫repel We repelled the enemy from the shores after a longhard struggle. He repelled all my offers of help. Fire and water repel each other. 水火不相容vt.击退;拒绝;排斥expel The bullet was expelled from the gun. expel an army of occupation from a country expel a student from a college vt.喷射(气体);发射(子弹);驱逐;开除剥夺haunt Years after the accident he was still haunted by images of death and destruction.困扰;萦绕She haunted Jackson closely. 常交往He haunted the Museum. 常去The college library isa favorite haunt. our old haunt n.常去的地方haunt a person (鬼魂)附身curl her hair every morning. Her hair curls naturally. vt.vi.卷曲My hair is red and curly.agj.abolish slavery The new law will abolish the old system. vt.废除;取消enchant the enchanted palace/land魔宫/魔境be enchanted with/by 被迷住moonlight that enchants the night vt.使迷惑;施魔法;使着迷flip She flipped (through) the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them. We'll flip for who buys the tickets. a flip answer to a serious question vt.vi.轻击;翻;掷adj.轻率的splash the water out of the pool The water splashes about. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, tuck ed up her skirt and splashed across the stream. vt.vi.n.溅vt.卷起;裹住;收拢jerk He carefully jerked a big fish out of water. He impatiently jerked his coat off. The car jerked to a stop. The machine jerked into motion. vt.vi.猝然一动shrug shoulders to show his unclearness He shrugged at the referee's sentence. vt.vi.n耸肩twist She twisted a wet towel and dried her face. He twistedmany threads to make this rope.The road twisted down the hill. The cap should twist off easily. vt.vi.拧;扭;捻;弯曲trivial The manager tried to wave aside these issues as trivial details that would be settled later. However, this is not to say that they are minor or trivial. 置之不理adj.琐碎的;不重要的versatile Wang has established himself as a versatile musician in the pop scene. Templates provide a more versatile text substi'tution 'mechanism. adj.多才多艺;通用多能的代替机制adequate A budget of five dollars a day is totally inadequate for a trip round Europe. I hope he will prove adequate to the job. adj足够的;能胜任的as'sassinate vt.暗杀exquisite adj.精致精良的skeptical adj.(持)怀疑的delicate微妙的;细致的presumable adj.可能的;大概的He will presumably resign in view of the complete failure of the research project. vi辞职adv.鉴于She resigned her seat to an old woman. vt.让出extinguish hope extinguish all crimes They tried to extinguish the flames. vt.熄灭;消灭stop animals from going extinct extinct volcanoes adj.熄灭的;灭绝的It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother. distinct principle独特的原理gain/attain/win distinction make a distinction between 出名差别;特性;荣誉We sometimes act on instinct. 直觉overwhelm We overwhelmed the enemy by superior forces.I was overwhelmed by such a temptation. a child overwhelmed with presents n.诱惑vt.压倒;制服;使承受intensify vt.vi.增强o'bedient adj.服从的Can we each make some concession? n.让步;妥协distort Pain had distorted her face.Nobody can distort the historical facts.vt.使变形扭曲;曲解retort blow for blow以牙还牙“It's none of your business,” he retorted. Peter flush ed, refrain ing from a quick retort. n.vt.反驳脸红克制torture n.vt拷问;折磨torment n.vt.(使)痛苦compensate The company compensated him for the extra hours he worked. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. vt.vi.补偿;弥补pend,pens(weigh;hang)衡量;悬挂perpendicular /,p?:p?n'dikjul?/ adj. 垂直的(be ~ to) n. 垂线Perpend, and do not compel me to use violence. vt.vi.深思;考虑;注意suspend v.悬挂;暂停(sus-)sub (per-)throughindispensable Air is indis'pensable to life. adj.不可缺少的They dispensed the money to charity. dispense medicines vt.分发;配(药) 慈善compulsory (pel,puls)push impulsively implemented the compulsory duty. adj.强制的;义务的She often buys clothes on impulse. n.冲动This aircraft works by jet propulsion. n.推进(力) cater He has a small hotel and also caters for weddings and funerals. They published several magazines,some that caters to young people, others to the aged.老年人vt. 投合;满足需要;提供coincide Our vacations coincided this year. His vocation coincides with his avocation.Our views coincide. 职业副业嗜好vi.同时(发生);一致;相符incidentally Oh, surely. Incidentally, what time are the meals? 当然,顺便问一下adv. 顺便;偶然地;附带地These actions we assume are random and incidental.adj. incidence of colds n.发生;发生率(病) This incident will surely bring on a crisis. n.事件;插曲coincidence n.巧合adhere Wet clothes adhere to the skin. adhered to our original plan. adhere to a leader vt.粘附;遵守;依附cling to his mother/the belief 抱住;坚信comfort to human needs/interests 满足comply with the rules/law 遵守;服从I had no resource but to comply. 照办了deviate /'di:vieit/ The plane deviated from its normal flight path. The witness deviated from the truth. He never deviates from his regular habits. vi.偏离(vi)way via deviation偏差supervision This building was built under the careful supervision of an architect. n.监督dilemma/di'lem?/He always finds himself in a dilemma as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do. put/place sb in(into) a dilemma 使某人陷入n.两难(境地)paradox n.悖论;矛盾(体) junction n.接合;交叉点concave adj.凹的controversy n.争论;争议premise Let me premise my argument with a bit of history. 引述..摆出(观点) The chairman premised his speech on the belief that 基于Health is the premise of success. n.vi.vt.前提defect /'di:/ Laziness is our common defect. The scientist defected to another country. n.缺点vi.叛变(逃) defection n. defective adj.(质)缺陷的(fect,fact)make,do in- a- e- perfect factor因素;原动力facile adj.省事的;灵活的(fic)do office deficient不足的sufficient足的–cy n.deficit/'defisit/the trade/budget deficit sleep deficit n.赤字;(量)不足proficient be proficient in driving/English adj.熟练的;精通的-cy/-lyconcession To reach agreement, both side must make concession. n.妥协;让步(ceed,cess,cede)go;yield(屈服;生产(量)) recess (re-)back n.vt.vi.休息;(口)休会;隐蔽One reason is the recession. n.衰退Excess intake of sugaradj. / 'ekses/ n.adj过量;过度的excesses 荒淫暴行excessive adj. Don't behave too excessively. 过分地M precede s N in the alphabet.The eldest prince precedes all men except the king. vt.优于;在..之前conceive He conceived (of) a new plan very quickly. In ancient times the world was conceived of as flat. she couldn't conceive again. vt.vi.构想;以为;怀孕(ceive,cept,cip)take deceive欺骗perceive 认知;感觉anticipate her winning. anticipate a military attack 预期;占先The man's full of conceit. n.自负自大prevail truth will prevail justice has prevailed this custom does not prevail vi.占优;盛行(vail,val)strong,worth All our efforts avail ed us little. Nothing could avail against the enemy attack. vt.vt.n.有用;有利irritate His remarks irritated me a little. The gas irritates my nose. vt.激怒;使不爽dazzle Put on dark glasses or the sun will dazzle you and you won' t be able to see. The glorious palace dazzled her.使赞叹He was dazzled by his success.冲昏vt.vi.(使)目眩;迷惑'permeate the people A feeling of sadness permeate all his music. Water will easily permeate through the sand. vt.vi. 感染;渗透;弥漫be permeated with an atmosphere of friendship 充满disperse The police dispersed the crowd. Teachers disperse knowledge. The wind dispersed the fog. the crowd dispersed the fog dispersed vt.vi.驱散;散布;传播intervene between two objects intervene in the internal affairs of other countries intervene in a dispute争论I shall come if nothing intervenes. vi.介入;干涉;斡旋;干扰hamper The local business was not much hampered by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.传染病 A steady rain hampered the progress of the work.vt.n.妨碍integrity They have always regarded a man of integrity and fairness as a reliable friend .Factories have solid strength and integrity of the production facilities. n.诚实正直;完整完善considerate adj.考虑周到的denial /di'nai?l/n.否认;拒绝immortal adj.n.不朽(的);神仙(的)Orient land /'?:ri?nt/ In these markets, I breathed the smell of the Orient. n.adj.东方(的) We must orient our work to the needs of the markets. vt.使面向object-oriented(计)面向对象immerse yourself in the culture They were immersed in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab. vt.使陷入;沉浸perpetual It is perpetual motion. 永恒运动the perpetual noise of traffic adj.永久的;不断的jeopardize(se) /'d?ep?daiz/ His foolish behaviour may jeopardize his whole future. He jeopardized his life to save the drowning child. vt. 危及;危害;使处于危险境地insulate oneself from the outside world insulate skin against moisture loss vt.隔离;使隔离isolate完全分离孤立separate 一般隔开segregate 把一群从整体分离insulate 阻挡从里面逃或从外进manifest His illness first manifested itself as severe stomach pains. The manife'station of a cultural phenomenon The boss manifested his disgust with a scowl. vt.n.厌恶vt.vi. n.皱眉They manifested much willingness to go. vt.vi.(使)显露;显示ma'nipulate a computer manipulate such a situation The treasurer was arrested for trying to manipulate the company's accounts. 会计逮捕vt.(熟练)操作;控制;篡改(账目)compre'hend The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. Education comprehends the training of many kinds of ability. vt.(充分)理解;包含prevalent adj.流行的;普遍的cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的dignity n.尊严flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的basement attic 地下室,阁楼(居住) cellar loft(储物) latitude纬度longitude经度misery痛苦suppress This book has been suppressed. suppressed by the government troops He couldn't suppress his anger. Some of the laws have been suppressed vt.镇压;压制;废止For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly oppress ed by a dictator. 多年以来独裁专政者vt.压迫Wood cuttings and sawdust can be compress ed into boards. 锯v.压缩vulnerable groups exist in every society 弱势群体He is vulnerable to temptation.容易(受伤害) adj.易受伤害的;脆弱的vulnerable to pollution易受污染损害的exploit their vulnerability 利用缺陷?vi'cinity All the ships in the vicinity of the crash joined in the search for survivors. n.附近(地区) ?remedy my sore throat 疼痛的wear glasses to remedy bad eyesight remedy the conditions vt.治疗;补救;改善What remedy?[口]有什么补救办法? a remedy for headaches. n.治疗物(方法)cure The wound cured in a few days. Time cured him of his grief.悲痛vt.vi.治好;治愈spontaneous /sp?n'teini?s/ The students' action is spontaneous and reasonable. Although most dreams apparent ly happen spontaneously, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. adj.显然的a feeling of spontaneous good spirits.自然产生的好心情adj. 自发的;自然的?instantaneous/'teinj?s/ adj. 瞬间的;猝发的simultaneous/'teinj?s/adj. 同时的homo'geneous adj.同种的;同性质的;均匀的(homo-)同surpass me in maths vt.优于;胜过nourish a baby by milk nourish the economic growth nourish the dream vt.养育;促进;怀有cons'picuous make oneself conspicuous 引人注意Trafficsigns must be ~. adj.显而易见的objective give an objective opinion? adj.客观的trading objective n.目标subjective 主观的nominate the time for sth He was ~ed for the member of 'parliament/l?/n.国会vt.指定;提名naive thought/nɑ:'i:v/ adj.天真幼稚的He is a shrewd(est) businessman. adj.精明的nasty /nɑ:/ adj. 肮脏的;下流的'negligible adj.微不足道的;可忽略的barren adj.不育的;贫瘠的in'trinsic Diamonds have little intrinsic value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.adj. 本质的;固有的e'liminate the hidden danger of intrinsic combustion vt.消除;排除/k?m'b?st??n/n.燃烧bust vt.vi.爆裂;破产n.半身(胸)像am'biguous Results at present are ambiguous.目前结果分歧Yes, I was also ambiguous.Don't use ambiguous words adj.模糊不清的;引起歧义的;模棱两可的exclusive an exclusive 独家新闻(采访) sth is important , but not exclusive.重要的但不是唯一的Architecture is inclusive, not exclusive. 包容的;包括的排外的;唯一的(clud,clus)shut,close exclude postage排除;除外preclude him from escaping 阻止incur sb’s displeasure incur a mountain of debt vt.招致;带来;受到(cur,course)run recur vi.重现restrain yourself from drinking to excess restrain children of their 'liberty I restrained tears with difficulty. vt.抑制;约束(string,strain,strict,stress) draw tight adj.紧的;绷紧的I have to tighten my belt this month!省吃俭用Hunger constrain ed him to eat. The criminal was constrained.vt.强迫;关押due to the constraint of power supply n.约束(条件)restrict vt.限制?bachelor/'b?t??/n.单身汉;学士a spinster or virgin lady 未婚女;处女cri'terion/krai/(评判)标准chorus/'k?:r?s/ The birds were chorusing around us. they said in chorus v.n.合唱;齐声impose a heavy tax on sth impose sb's opinion on sb impose false articles upon customers vt.征(税)加(负担);强加于;硬塞给impose upon/on sb's kindness/us all vi.利用;欺骗(pos)place,put dispose布置;安排expose暴露oppose反对purpose意图suppose 假定compose a unit/song v.组成decom'pose sth into sth Fallen leaves gradually decompose. vt.vi.分解;腐败retrieve the letter from the dustbin ~ her luxurious life ~ the firm from ruin ~ some data from a disk vt.找回;挽救;(计)检索(trieve 取)findconfer s a medal on confer with sb vt.授予;商议My wife is indifferent to politics/?/ news. adj.漠不关心的(fer)carry,bring You may infer from his remarks the implications. 暗示(pli)fold an implicit answer含蓄的回答complicate his life Your silence infers consent. v.t.推断;表明v.n.同意explicit You must give me an explicit answer. an explicit national strategy adj.明确的'advocate economic reforms vt.n.提倡;主张(者) (voc,voke)call I am not easily provoke d, but his behavior is intolerable! His remarks about her weight provoked her into telling him to shut up. You'll only provoke a fight. vt.激怒;煽动;惹起evoke a memory/a laugh/ a spirit from the dead Her 'comment evoked protests from n.v.抗议vt.唤起;引起What is your vocation?职业fluctuate/'fl?kt?u/ He fluctuated between hopes and fears. Prices fluctuate. vi.起伏;波动(flu)flow flag/birds/heart flutter v.n.飘动;拍打;激动There was a sudden influx of goods onto the market.n.涌进flux n.流(量);(物)通量flush n.v.(激动)脸红(正常生理反应) I blush to think of such conduct . v.n.(羞愧)脸红(心理反应) 想到n.行为conduct their affairs v.指导dedicate The judge dedicated his life to fighting corruption. ~ the fans a good game vt.献出;题献于;点歌给;主持典礼She has corrupted her children.使堕落Power tends to corrupt.掌权者容易One corrupt apple corrupts many sound ones腐烂的A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的pierce the rubber ball/sb to the core/sb to the bone/her thoughts/through the space vt.vi.刺穿;打动;侵彻;洞察Even the Light cannot pierce this gloom. vt.vi.n.黑暗;忧郁She gloomed all day.compact design adj.紧凑的vt.使紧凑n.合同Surging crowds impacted the theatre. surge v.n.浪涌;冲击impact national income the impact could be enormous make a tremendous impact 成功v.n.冲击;影响enormous= tremendous 相当多的numerous 许多的patent an invention vt.授予专利;取得专利权adj.专利的n.专利权supervise vt.监督;管理consent she wouldn't consent consent to vi.vt.n.同意His father seems to resent my being here. vt.不满;怨恨He did it out of sentiment. n.心情;感情(色彩);情绪(sent,sens)feelHe was induct ed into a literary society. vt.引入;(使)就职my induction into the army n.就职He conduct ed himself in a gracious manner a.亲切雅致的n.grace conduct affairs/a meeting She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments. /'?:kistr?/ .管弦乐队conducted us safely to Most plastics do not conduct electricity. vt.为人;指导管理;指挥(乐队);带领;传导(电,热等) vi. 当指挥;当售票员We cannot allow such conduct . n.行为(duct,duce)lead deduce v.推断;追溯reduce v.降低;减少deduct the cost of vt.扣除induce people to travel be induced by ads illnessinduced by overwork vt.引诱;说服;引起vital The liver is a vital organ.肝脏It is a vital problem for them.a.至关重要;生死攸关的vulgar person a.庸俗的insult v.n.侮辱e'state n.房地产;财产prophet/fit/ n.先知;预言者Notwithstanding she is beautiful,she doesn't think it goes for much. adv.conj.尽管大有用处ultimate goal an ultimate challenge Truth will ultimately prevail. adj.最终的;极限的denote sth Dark clouds denote rain. the word /sign denotes sth vt.表明;预示;意谓(not)mark notify vt.通知;公布;告诫notable adj.值得注意的;著名的n.名人a noted scholar adj.著名的Do you accept this notion? n.想法;看法vow/vau/ They vowed to love each other through all eternity. eternal a.永恒的Priests vowed their lives to the service of the church. Vow to be a streetlight showing the way. 只愿vt.vi.发誓;庄严宣告make a serious vow 庄严宣誓n.誓言pledge to solve this crisis. v.n发誓vow>pledge>swear>promise=assure vow 郑重承诺,宗教起誓pledge 面向公众正式的承诺你会做某样事swear 承诺要做什么事,发誓所说的绝对是真的promise 告诉某人你绝对会给他某样东西或某事一定会发生assure 告诉某人某事一定会发生或一定是真的,以让他们感到放心tragic adj.悲惨的yearn for vi.怀念;向往ambient noise a.周围(环境)的ambience n.氛围tramp He tramped up and down in the office. The soldiers were tramping by. vt.vi.n.(重)步行;跋涉trample d on her feelings/on grass trampled him to death vt.vi.n.践踏;蹂躏tranquil a ~ expression on his face hope for a more tranquil life in the country.平静的;安稳的crook his arm. crooked a necklace from a path crooks through the forest. v.弯曲;(美)骗取n.骗子The picture on the wall is crooked. Don't deal with crooked people.打交道a.歪的;畸形的mo'nopoly n.垄断psychology/sai'k?/ n.心理学terminology/t?:mi'n?/ n.术语(学)assert one's rights/claims维护权利/要求He asserted his innocence of the crime. vt.断言;坚持exert oneself to the utmost 尽最大的努力exert strength, influence 尽力,施加影响vt.运用;发挥;施以影响(sert)join,putliteral a.文字的;字面的literally ad.照字义;逐字地literary a.精通文学的literate adj. 受过教育的illiterate a.n.(文盲)的(liter)letter文字。
六级重点词汇讲解
六级重点词汇讲解1. enhance（增强）Enhance意为“增强”，常用于描述增加、提高或改善某物的品质、性能、价值等。
例如：The new software can enhance the efficiency of the company's operations.（这款新软件可以增强公司运营的效率。
）2. comprehensive（全面的）Comprehensive意为“全面的”，强调包含了所有相关的事物或方面。
例如：The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current economic situation.（这份报告对当前的经济状况进行了全面的分析。
）3. profound（深刻的）Profound意为“深刻的”，用于形容对思想、知识、经验等的理解或影响很深的情况。
例如：Her speech had a profound impact on me.（她的演讲对我产生了深刻的影响。
）4. fundamental（基本的）Fundamental意为“基本的”，指最基础、最重要的事物或原则。
例如：Respect for human rights is a fundamental principle of democracy.（尊重人权是民主的基本原则。
）5. diverse（多样的）Diverse意为“多样的”，用于描述具有不同特点、种类或形式的事物。
例如：The company has a diverse workforce, including people from many different backgrounds.（该公司的员工团队多样化，包括来自不同背景的人。
）6. innovative（创新的）Innovative意为“创新的”，指引入新的想法、方法或技术来改进或创造新事物。
例如：The company is known for its innovative products and cutting-edge technology.（这家公司以其创新的产品和先进的技术而闻名。
英语六级550个核心词汇
六级救命核心名词abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富，充absorption /əb'sɔ:pʃn/ n. 吸收，专注abbreviation /əˌbri:vi'eiʃn/ n.节略，缩写，缩短hospitality /ˌhɒspi'tæləti/ n.友好，好客pastime /'pɑ:staim/ n. 消遣，娱乐revenue /'revənju:/ n. 税收，岁入routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事scorn /skɔ:n/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage /'ʃɔ:tidʒ/ n. 短缺，不足smash /smæʃ/ n. 打碎，粉碎stability /stə'biləti/ n.稳定(性)，稳固approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ n. 方法，途径，接近vt. 接近，着手处理vi. 靠近standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准survival /sə'vaivl/ n. 幸存，幸存者，残存物temperament /'temprəmənt/ n. 气质，性格threshold /'θreʃhəʊld/ n. 开端，入口tolerance /'tɒlərəns/ n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction /træn'zækʃn/ n.处理，办理，交易trend /trend/ n. 倾向，趋势transition /træn'ziʃn/ n. 过渡，转变variation /ˌveəri'eiʃn/ n. 变化，变动warehouse /'weəhaʊs/ n. 货仓community /kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区，（生态）群落，共同体，团体access /'ækses/ n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation /əˌkɒmə'deiʃn/ n. 住宿，调节，和解acknowledgment /ək'nɒlidʒmənt/ n. 承认，感谢，致谢pattern /'pætn/ n. 模式penalty /'penəlti/ n. 制裁，惩罚pension /'penʃn/ n. 养老金personality /ˌpɜ:sə'næləti/ n. 人格，人性pledge /pledʒ/ n. 保证，誓言position /pə'ziʃn/ n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor /'pri:disesə(r)/ n. 前任，原有的事物premise /'premis/ n. 前提，假设prescription /pri'skripʃn/ n. 处方preservation /ˌprezə'veiʃn/ n. 保护，防护prestige /pre'sti:ʒ/ n. 威信，威望priority /prai'ɒrəti/ n. 优先(权)prospect /'prɒspekt/ n. 前景，可能性rate /reit/ n. 速度v. 评价，评估ration /'ræʃn/ n. 比率，定量，配给量reflection /ri'flekʃn/ n. 反映，表现recession /ri'seʃn/ n. (经济)衰退，不景气，后退reputation /ˌrepju'teiʃn/ n. 名声，声望reservation /ˌrezə'veiʃn/ n. 贮存，贮藏，预订illusion /i'lu:ʒn/ n. 错觉，假象ingredient /in'gri:diənt/ n. 成分insight /'insait/ n. 理解，洞察力inspection /in'spekʃn/ n. 检查，视察instinct /'instiŋkt/ n. 本能，直觉integrity /in'tegrəti/ n. 正直，诚实intuition /ˌintju'iʃn/ n. 直觉lease /li:s/ n. 租约，契约legislation /ˌledʒis'leiʃn/ n. 立法，法律limitation /ˌlimi'teiʃn/ n. 局限性，缺点loyalty /'lɔiəlti/ n. 忠诚，忠心luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation /ˌmænife'steiʃn/ n. 表现(形式) mechanism /'mekənizəm/ n. 机械装置minority /mai'nɒrəti/ n. 少数misfortune /ˌmis'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 不幸，灾难morality /mə'ræləti/ n. 道德，美德notion /'nəʊʃn/ n. 概念，观念，理解obligation /ˌɒbli'geiʃn/ n.(法律上或道义上)责任occasion /ə'keiʒn/ n. 场合opponent /ə'pəʊnənt/ n. 敌人，对手ornament /'ɔ:nəmənt/ n. 装饰，装饰品admiration /ˌædmə'reiʃn/ n. 欣赏advocate /'ædvəkeit/ n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance /ə'laʊəns/ n. 津贴ambition /æm'biʃn/ n. 野心，雄心analogy /ə'nælədʒi/ n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation /ænˌtisi'peiʃn/ n. 预期，期望appreciation /əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃn/ n. 感谢，感激array /ə'rei/ n. 陈列，一系列assurance /ə'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保证multivitamin /ˌmʌlti'vitəmin/ adj. 多种维他命的n. 多种维他命剂blunder /'blʌndə(r)/ n. 错误，大错budget /'bʌdʒit/ n. 预算capability /ˌkeipə'biləti/ n. 能力，才能cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金circulation /ˌsɜ:kjə'leiʃn/ n. 流通，传播，发行量commitment /kə'mitmənt/ n. 承诺，许诺compensation /ˌkɒmpen'seiʃn/ n. 补偿，赔偿consideration /kənˌsidə'reiʃn/ n. 考虑distinction /di'stiŋkʃn/ n. 区分，辨别emergency /i'mɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况encouragement /in'kʌridʒmənt/ n. 鼓励essence /'esns/ n. 本质estimate /'estimət/ n. 估计expenditure / ik'spenditʃə(r) / n. 开支extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n. 消失，消灭，灭绝quality/'kwɒləti / n. 质量，（统计）品质，特性，才能flaw /flɔ:/ n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune /'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction /'frækʃn/ n. 小部分，一点symptom/'simptəm/ n.（临床）症状，征兆guarantee /ˌgærən'ti:/ n. 保修单guilt /gilt/ n. 犯罪harmony /'hɑ:məni/ n.协调，一致，和谐2.六级救命核心形容词accessory /ək'sesəri/ n. 配件，附件adj. 附属的absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.不合理的，荒唐的abstract /'æbstrækt/ n. 摘要 vt. 摘要，提取 adj. 抽象的absent /'æbsənt/ adj.不在意的abnormal /æb'nɔ:ml/ adj.不正常的absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.荒缪的abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.敏锐的，锋利的aggressive /ə'gresiv/ adj.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的ambiguous /æm'bigjuəs/ adj.模棱两可的，模糊的ambitious /æm'biʃəs/ adj.有雄心的，有抱负的appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj.合适的，恰当的vt. 占用，拨出authentic /ɔ:'θentik/ adj.可靠的，可信的average /'ævəridʒ/ adj. 一般的，普通的barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的，不毛的bound /baʊnd/ adj.一定的chronic /'krɒnik/ adj.慢性的commentary /'kɒməntri/ adj.实况报道compact /kəm'pækt/ adj. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive /kəm'petətiv/ adj.竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ adj.强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential /ˌkɒnfi'denʃl/ adj. 机紧的，秘密的conservative /kən'sɜ:vətiv/ adj. 保守的，传统的consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj. 和……一致conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial /'kru:ʃl/ adj. 关键的current /'kʌrənt/ adj. 当前的decent /'di:snt/ adj. 体面像样的，还不错的delicate /'delikət/ adj. 精细的，微妙的，纤弱的destructive /di'strʌktiv/ adj. 毁灭的economic /ˌi:kə'nɒmik/ adj. 经济的elegant /'eligənt/ adj. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing /im'bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的energetic /ˌenə'dʒetik/ adj. 精力充沛的equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj. adj. 等价的，相等的，同意义的eternal /i'tɜ:nl/ adj. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj. 独有的，排他的extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的fake /feik/ adj. 假的，冒充的fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible /'fi:zəbl/ adj. 可行的feeble /'fi:bl/ adj. 脆弱的，虚弱的gloomy /'glu:mi/ adj. 暗淡的individual/ˌindi'vidʒuəl/ adj. 个人的，个别的，独特的n. 个人，个体identical /ai'dentikl/ adj. 相同的，一样的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible /ˌinæk'sesəbl/ adj.达不到的，难以接近inadequate /in'ædikwət/ adj.不充分的，不适当的incredible /in'kredəbl/ adj. 难以置信的indifference/in'difrəns/ adj. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant /in'dignənt/ adj. 生气的，愤怒的infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj. 传染的，传染性的inferior /in'fiəriə(r)/ adj.劣质的，地位较低的，较差的inherent /in'hiərənt/ adj. 固有的，生来的inspirational /ˌinspə'reiʃənl/ adj. 灵感的intent /in'tent/ adj. 专心的，专注的intricate /'intrikət/ adj. 复杂精细的intrinsic /in'trinsik/ adj. 固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable /ˌiri'pleisəbl/ adj. 不能替换的，不能代替的literal /'litərəl/ adj.文字的，字面的massive /'mæsiv/ adj.大规模的，大量的merciful /'mɜ:sifl/ adj. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile /'məʊbail/ adj. 活动的，流动的naive /nai'i:v/ adj.天真的，质朴的negligible /'neglidʒəbl/ adj.微不足道的notorious /nəʊ'tɔ:riəs/ adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient /ə'bi:diənt/ adj.服从的，顺从的obscure /əb'skjʊə(r)/ adj. 模糊不清的optimistic /ˌɒpti'mistik/ adj. 乐观的original /ə'ridʒənl/ adj. 原先的，最早的pathetic /pə'θetik/ adj. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent /pə'sistənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的potential /pə'tenʃl/ adj. 可能的，潜在的prevalent /'prevələnt/ adj. 普遍的，流行的primitive /'primətiv/ adj. 原始的，早期的proficient /prə'fiʃnt/ adj. 熟练的，精通的profound /prə'faʊnd/ adj. 深刻的，深远的prominent /'prɒminənt/ adj. 突出的，杰出的prompt /prɒmpt/ adj. 即刻的，迅速的raw /rɔ:/ adj. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant /'reləvənt/ adj. 与…有关的respectable /ri'spektəbl/ adj. 可尊敬的rewarding /ri'wɔ:diŋ/ adj. 值得的rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗略的，不精确的rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj. 敏感的sheer /ʃiə(r)/ adj. 完全的，十足的shrewd /ʃru:d/ adj. 精明的stationary /'steiʃənri/ adj. 固定的subordinate /sə'bɔ:dinət/ adj. 次要的，从属的subtle /'sʌtl/ adj. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial /ˌsu:pə'fiʃl/ adj. 肤浅的suspicious /sə'spiʃəs/ adj. 对…怀疑tedious /'ti:diəs/ adj. 冗长的，乏味的trivial /'triviəl/ adj. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent /'tɜ:bjələnt/ adj. 动荡的，混乱的underlying /ˌʌndə'laiiŋ/ adj. 潜在的versatile /'vɜ:sətail/ adj. 多才多艺的vivid /'vivid/ adj. 生动的，栩栩如生的void /vɔid/ adj. 无效的vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ adj. 易受伤的worth /wɜ:θ/ adj. 值得3.六级救命核心动词accord /ə'kɔ:d/ v.使符合，使适合abandon /ə'bændən/ v. 抛弃，放弃，放纵，使沉溺于abolish /ə'bɒliʃ/ v.废除，取消acknowledge /ək'nɒlidʒ/ v.承认，答谢，报偿acquaint /ə'kweint/ v. 熟悉，认识acquire /ə'kwaiə(r)/ v. (靠己能力努力行为)获得afford /ə'fɔ:d/ v. 付得起allege /ə'ledʒ/ v. 断言，宣称alternate / ɔ:l'tɜ:nət / v. 交替，轮流 / ɔːl'tɜːnit / adj. 交替的anticipate /æn'tisipeit/ v. 预期applaud /ə'plɔ:d/ v. 赞扬，称赞ascend /ə'send/ v. 上升，攀登ascribe /ə'skraib/ v. 归因于，归功于assemble /ə'sembl/ v. 集合，聚集assign /ə'sain/ v.分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute /ə'tribju:t/ v. 归因于base /beis/ v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder /bi'wildə(r)/ v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed /bri:d/ v. 培育，养育cling /kliŋ/ v. 坚守，抱紧coincide /ˌkəʊin'said/ v. 相同，相一致collaborate /kə'læbəreit/ v. 合著，合作collide /kə'laid/ v. 互撞，碰撞commence /kə'mens/ v. 开始compensate /'kɒmpenseit/ v. 补偿，赔偿complement /'kɒmpliment/ v.与…结合，补充comply /kəm'plai/ v. 遵守conceive /kən'si:v/ v. 想出，设想concern /kən'sɜ:n/ v. 涉及，担忧condense /kən'dens/ v. 压缩，浓缩conflict /'kɒnflikt/ v. 冲突，战争conform /kən'fɔ:m/ v. 符合，遵守，适应confront /kən'frʌnt/ v. 面对，面临conserve /kən'sɜ:v/ v. 保护，保存consolidate /kən'sɒlideit/ v. 巩固convey /kən'vei/ v. 表达，传达crash /kræʃ/ v. (飞机)坠毁cruise /kru:z/ v. 航行，漫游dazzle /'dæzl/ v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive /di'si:v/ v. 欺骗，哄骗decline /di'klain/ v. 下降，减少dedicate /'dedikeit/ v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend /di'fend/ v. 为…辩护defy /di'fai/ v. 违抗，藐视deny /di'nai/ v. 否认deprive /di'praiv/ v. 剥夺derive /di'raiv/ v. 得来，得到descend /di'send/ v. 下落deserve /di'zɜ:v/ v. 值得deviate /'di:vieit/ v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise /dis'gaiz/ v. 假扮，伪装dominate /'dɒmineit/ v. 统治，占据drain /drein/ v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate /'dju:plikeit/ v. 复制，重复eliminate /i'limineit/ v. 消除endure /in'djʊə(r)/ v. 忍受，忍耐enhance /in'hɑ:ns/ v. 提高，增加enroll /in'rəʊl/ v.使成为……的成员，注册evoke /i'vəʊk/ v. 引起，唤起immerse /i'mɜ:s/ v. 使浸没impose /im'pəʊz/ v. 征税，把…强加于induce /in'dju:s/ v. 劝诱，诱导indulge /in'dʌldʒ/ v. 纵容，放任intend /in'tend/ v. 意欲interpret /in'tɜ:prit/ v. 解释，说明jeopardize /'dʒepədaiz/ v. 危及，损坏linger /'liŋgə(r) / v.逗留，徘徊，拖延locate / ləʊ'keit / v. 位于magnify /'mægnifai/ v. 放大mean /mi:n/ v. 打算，意欲mingle /'miŋgl/ v. 混合起来，相混合minimize /'minimaiz/ v. 使减到最少，最小化monitor /'mɒnitə(r)/ v. 检测，监测neglect /ni'glekt/ v. 忽视occupy /'ɒkjupai/ v. 占领，使忙碌oppress /ə'pres/ v. 压迫originate /ə'ridʒineit/ v. 首创，起源overlap /ˌəʊvə'læp/ v. 部分重叠overwhelm /ˌəʊvə'welm/ v.压倒，浸没，使不安permeate /'pɜ:mieit/ v. 渗入，渗透prescribe /pri'skraib/ v.指示，规定，处方开药preside /pri'zaid/ v. 主持prolong /prə'lɒŋ/ v. 延长，拖延promise /'prɒmis/ v. 许诺propel /prə'pel/ v. 推进，推动protest /'prəʊtest/ v. 抗议，反对provoke /prə'vəʊk/ v. 引起，激起radiate /'reidieit/ v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile /'rekənsail/ v. 使和好，调解refresh /ri'freʃ/ v.提神，使清新，使精力恢复refute /ri'fju:t/ v. 反驳，驳斥，驳倒remain /ri'mein/ v. 停留，依旧是repel /ri'pel/ v. 抗御，抵拒rescue /'reskju:/ v. 营救，救援resign /ri'zain/ v. 辞职resort /ri'zɔ:t/ v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume /ri'zju:m/ v. 重新开始，继续revenge /ri'vendʒ/ v. 报仇，报复scan /skæn/ v. 细察，审视scrape /skreip/ v. 剥下，刮下scratch /skrætʃ/ v. 抓，搔shrink /ʃriŋk/ v. 收缩，减少standardize /'stændədaiz / v. 使标准化steer /stiə(r)/ v. 驾驶，引导strengthen /'streŋθn/ v. 加强，使更强壮stretch /stretʃ/ v. 伸展subscribe /səb'skraib/ v. 预订，订阅suck /sʌk/ v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress /sə'pres/ v. 镇压sustain /sə'stein/ v. 承受，维持tackle /'tækl/ v. 解决，处理tempt /tempt/ v. 引诱，劝诱terminate /'tɜ:mineit/ v. 终止，结束transmit /træns'mit/ v. 传播，传递verify /'verifai/ v. 证实，证明view /vju:/ v. 视为，看做wreck /rek/ v. (船只)失事4.六级救命版核心副词deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv. 故意地，深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively /ik'sklu:sivli/ adv. 唯一地，专有地，排外地explicitly /ik'splisitli/ adv. 明确地forcibly /'fɔ:səbli/ adv. 强行地，有力地formerly /'fɔ:məli/ adv. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly /in'kri:siŋli/ adv.越来越多地inevitably /in'evitəbli/ adv.必然地，不可避免地intentionally /in'tenʃənəli/ adv.有意地，故意地optimistically /ˌɒpti'mistikli/ adv. 乐观地outwardly /'aʊtwədli/ adv.表面上，外表上地presumably /pri'zju:məbli/ adv.大概可能，据推测simultaneously /ˌsiməl'teiniəsli/ adv.同时发生地somewhat /'sʌmwɒt/ adv. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously /spɒn'teiniəsli/ adv.自发地，自然产生startlingly /'stɑ:rtliŋli/ adv. 惊人地triumphantly /trai'ʌmfəntli/ adv.(欣喜)胜利，成功地unexpectedly /ˌʌnik'spektidli/ adv. 意外地virtually /'vɜ:tʃuəli/ adv. 事实上，实际地5.六级救命核心短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 到目前为止；远，非常by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出，追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honor of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是，发生see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值得花时间做6.六级救命核心写作话题词汇补充沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence苦难suffering勇敢bravery宽容forgiveness母爱motherhood外观美external prettiness内在美inner beauty信仰belief拼搏精神the determined spirit奉献精神the dedication spirit实事求是seek truth from facts提高个人修养shaping the morality社会公德public morality和谐社会harmonious society可持续发展sustainable development尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the young 仁义道德virtue and morality挫折与坎坷twists and turns终身学习life-long study身心健康physical and mental health没有后悔药no recipe for regrets成功无捷径There is no shortcut to success.侵权copyright infringements城市交通问题urban traffic problems住房问题housing problems高考制度改革reform of college entrance examination 知识产权的保护intellectual property right宏观调控macro-regulation老龄化aging trend地区差异regional disparity移民热the craze for immigration低碳low carbon life个人信息泄露personal data leakage传统价值观traditional values人生观the view of life就业与失业employment and unemployment诚信问题honesty and trusty problems私人汽车private cars环境污染environmental pollution能源危机energy crises假日旅游traveling on holidays大众传媒负面影响the negative influence of mass media 应试教育test-oriented education system助学贷款students loans缺乏爱心lacking of love/be lack of love诚信honesty真诚sincerity创新innovation人际交往human communication负责responsibility感恩thanksgiving感谢gratitude给予offering沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence苦难suffering宽容forgiveness热情passion and enthusiasm希望hope理解understanding信任trust自信confidence尊重respect文明civilization积累accumulation坚持persistence踏实，脚踏实地，务实being down-to-earth拼搏，勤奋，努力determined spirit，diligence， endeavor悲观心态pessimistic mind乐观心态optimistic mind竞争精神competitiveness spirit打破常规being out-of-the-frame正直honesty/integrity快节奏的都市生活fast-paced urban life心理压力mental pressure网络不安全network unsafety侵犯隐私权invasion of privacy right水污染water pollution/water contamination 电子商务e-commerce尖端科技state-of-the-art technology电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence克隆clone基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food试管婴儿test-tube baby三维电影three-dimensional movie虚拟银行virtual bank纳米nanometer计划生育family planning综合国力overall national strength人口出生率birth rate生态系统ecosystem汽车限购vehicle purchase restriction 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates。
大学英语6级核心词汇
大学英语6级核心词汇abolish: vt.彻底废除，废止abort: vi.异常中断；中途失败；夭折；流产；n.中止计划（任务）accommodate: vt.容纳，使适应；提供住处（或膳宿）accountable: a.应负责的，有责任的；可解释的acquaint: vt.使认识，使了解，使熟悉activate: vt.刺激，使活动，使起作用addicted: a.沉溺于某种嗜好中的addictive: a.上瘾的adherence: n.信奉；坚持；依附，固着administer: vt.掌管，执行，施行；给予administrate: vt.管理，支配advancement: n.前进，进步advantageous: a.有利的adverse: a.不利的，有害的；敌对的，相反的affirm: vt.断言，坚称；肯定，确认aggravate: vt.加重，加剧；激怒，使恼火aggregate: n.总数，合计；a.合计的；vt.总计达，使聚集alienate: vt.使疏远，离间；转让，让渡allege: vt.断言，宣称alleviate: vt.减轻，缓解allocate: v.分配，分派；拨给；划归ambiguity: n.含糊，不明确amend: vt.修订，改进；n.<pl.>赔罪，赔偿amplify: v.放大，增强，扩大；详述analytical: a.分析的，分析法的（=analytic）animate: v.使有生气，活泼a.生机勃勃的animated: a.活生生的，活泼的appropriation: n.据为己有，占有；挪用；拨款apt: a.易于…的；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的arrogance: n.傲慢，自大articulate: a.善于表达的，发音清晰的；vt.明白地表达ascertain: vt.查明，弄清，确定ascribe: vt.归因于，归属于assault: vt.攻击，袭击assert: vt.声称，断言；维护，坚持attributable: a.可归于…的auction: n./vt.拍卖，竞卖authentic: a.真实的，真正的；可靠的，可信的authorize: vt.授权，批准avert: vt.避开，转移；避免bankruptcy: n.破产bewilder: vt.使迷惑，使难住blossom: n.（尤指果树的）花；vi.开花；发展，兴旺blunder: n.失误，错误；vi.跌撞地走；犯错误capsule: n.胶囊；航天舱，密封舱captive: a.被俘虏的，被捕获的；n.俘虏casualty: n.伤亡人员，死伤者，受害人；损失的东西cater: vi.满足…的欲望，迎合；备办食物certify: vt.证明，证实；发证书，发执照cherish: vt.珍爱，珍视；抱有，怀有（感情等）climax: n.高潮coalition: n.同盟，结合，联合coherent: a.条理清楚的，连贯的，一致的；粘在一起的coincide: vi.同时发生；相符，相一致；位置重合，重叠coincidence: n.巧合，巧事；一致，符合collide: vi.碰撞，冲突，抵触commemorate: vt.纪念，庆祝commence: v.开始，着手commend: vt.表扬，称赞；推荐；托付commodity: n.商品，货物commute: vi.乘公交车上下班，通勤；vt.减刑；折合；n.上下班交通，通勤compact: a.紧凑的，紧密的；小巧的；vt.把…压实，塞紧；n.契约，合同compassionate: a.富于同情心的compatible: a.兼容的，能和睦相处的，合得来的compensate: v.补偿，弥补，抵消competence: n.能力，胜任，称职compile: vt.汇编，编制，编纂complication: n.困难，难题；错综复杂composite: a.混合成的，综合成的；n.合成物，复合材料conceited: a.自负的，逞能的；狂想的condolence: n.哀悼，吊唁confidential: a.秘密的，机密的；亲密的，信任的conscientious: a.认真的，尽责的，勤恳的consequent: a.作为结果的，随之发生的conserve: vt.保护，保藏，保存constrain: vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制constrict: v.压缩，挤压contend: v.争夺，竞争；争辩，主张contention: n.论点；争论，争辩contradict: vt.反驳；与…矛盾，与…抵触contrive: vt.谋划，策划；设法做到convene: v.开会，集合，召集convertible: a.可改变的；自由兑换的corporate: a.团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correlate: vt.使相关联；vi.相关，关联corrode: v.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt: a.堕落的，腐败的；vt.腐蚀，使堕落；vi.腐烂，堕落culminate: v.达到顶点，达到高潮；告终cumulative: a.累积的，渐增的dedicate: vt.献身于，致力于dedication: n.贡献，奉献deduce: vt.推论，推断，演绎deduction: n.演绎，推论；扣除，减去；扣除额deductive: a.推论的，演绎的defiance: n.违抗，藐视，挑衅deficiency: n.缺乏，不足，缺陷defy: vt.公然违抗，不服从；刺激挑起某人做某事degenerate: vi.衰退，堕落；a.衰退的，堕落的；n.堕落者degrade: vt.使降级，使堕落，使退化delicacy: n.精致，细微，微妙，精良；美味佳肴denounce: vt.谴责，指责；告发deploy: v.展开；配置；调度deprive: vt.剥夺，使丧失designate: vt.指派，委任；标出despise: vt.轻视，鄙视，看不起destructive: a.破坏的，毁灭的detach: vt.拆卸，使分开，使分离detain: vt.拘留；留住；耽搁deteriorate: v.使恶化，变坏deviate: vi.背离，偏离dictator: n.独裁者，专政者diffuse: v.扩散，弥漫，传播；a.冗长的；发散的diminish: v.变少，变小，降低discern: vt.洞悉，察觉出，识别出discontent: n.不满，不满足；a.不满的discriminate: vi.区别对待，歧视dispatch: vt.派遣，调遣；n.（公文）急件；派遣（=despatch）dispense: v.分发，分配disperse: vi.分散，消散；vt.赶散，驱散disposition: n.性情；排列，部署disrupt: vt.使中断，扰乱dissipate: vi.消散，消失；vt.使消散，使消失；浪费distill: vt.蒸馏；吸取，提炼（=distil）distort: v.曲解；歪曲，变形distract: vt.使转移，使分心divert: vt.使转向，转移；使娱乐domain: n.领域，范围；领地donate: v.捐赠，赠送duplicate: n.完全一样的东西，复制品；a.完全一样的，复制的；vt.复制，重复eject: vt.驱逐；喷射，弹出elapse: vi.（时间）消逝，过去elasticity: n.弹力，弹性elevate: vt.提升…职位；提高，举起elicit: vt.引出，引起emancipate: v.解放embark: vi.上船，上飞机，上汽车；着手，从事emigrant: n.移居外国者，移民emigrate: v.移居，移民endeavor: vt./n.努力，尽力，尝试（=endeavour）enlighten: vt.启发，开导enroll: v.招收，登记，使成为成员（=enrol）entail: vt.使承担；使成为必要，需要envisage: vt.想象，设想epidemic: n.流行病；流传，盛行；a.流行性的，流传极广的erupt: vi.喷发，爆发essence: n.本质；要素；精华evacuate: vt.转移，撤离，疏散evoke: vt.唤起，引起，使人想起execution: n.死刑；执行；表演exemplify: vt.例示，举例证明exempt: vt.免除，豁免；a.被免除的，被豁免的exhaustion: n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，精疲力竭，竭尽expel: vt驱逐，赶走；排出，喷出expire: vi.期满，终止；死亡extinct: a.灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish: vt.熄灭；使消亡，使破灭extract: vt.提取，提炼；摘录；n.摘录；提出物fabricate: vt.伪造，编造；制造facilitate: vt.使容易，使便利fascinate: vt.强烈地吸引，迷住feasibility: n.可行性，可能性flatter: vt.向…谄媚，奉承；使满意，使高兴；使显得（比实际）好看fluctuate: vi.波动，涨落，起伏formulate: vt.构想出（计划、方法等），规划（制度等）；系统地（或确切地）阐述fracture: v.（使）断裂，（使）折断；n.裂缝，裂痕，折断generosity: n.慷慨，宽大glare: vi.（at）怒目而视；发射强光；n.强光；怒视；炫耀gorgeous: a.华丽的，灿烂的，绚丽的；令人十分愉快的；极好的hesitant: a.犹豫的，吞吞吐吐的hospitality: n.（对客人的）友好款待，好客hypothesis: n.假说，假设；前提ignite: vt.点燃，引发；vi.着火illuminate: vt.照明，照亮；启发illusion: n.错误的观念；幻想，错觉，幻觉impair: vt.损害，损伤，削弱impart: vt.告知，透露；赋予implicit: a.不言明的，含蓄的；内含的；无疑问的，无保留的inaugurate: vt.开始，开展；为…举行就职典礼，使正式就任；为…举行开幕式incidence: n.发生率incompetence: n.无能力，不胜任；不适当incorporate: vt.包含，加上，吸收；把…合并，使并入incur: vt.招致，遭受，引起indefinite: a.无限期的；不明确的，含糊的induce: vt.引诱；引起，导致induction: n.感应，感应现象；归纳inductive: a.诱导的；感应的indulge: vt.沉溺于；纵容，迁就；vi.沉溺，纵容自己inflict: vt.把…强加给，使遭受，使承担inhabit: vt.居住于，（动物）栖居于initiate: vt.创始；使初步了解；接纳（新成员）；n.新加入组织的人inject: vt.注射（药液等），给…注射；注入，引入insulate: vt.使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音；隔离insurgent: a.起义的；反叛的intervene: vi.干涉，干预；阻挠intimidate: vt.恐吓，威胁intolerance: n.（尤指对别人的意见）不能忍耐，不容异说，偏狭intolerant: a.不容异己的intricate: a.错综复杂的，复杂精细的intrigue: vt.激起…的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住；vi.耍阴谋；n.阴谋，密谋invert: vt.使倒转，使倒置，使颠倒irrespective: a.不考虑的，不顾及的irritate: vt.使恼怒，使烦燥；使（身体某部分）不适，使疼痛legitimate: a.合情合理的；合法的，法律认可的；vt.使合法lubricate: vt.使润滑magnify: vt.放大，扩大；夸大maneuver: n.机动；策略；v.运作，操作；机动manifest: a.明显的，显然的，明了的；vt.显示，证明；使显现manipulate: vt.影响；操纵，（熟练地）操作，使用massacre: vt.大规模屠杀，残杀；彻底击败；n.大屠杀，残杀；（比赛等）惨败mediate: vi.调解，斡旋；vt.经调解解决，经斡旋促成merge: v.（使）结合，（使）合并，（使）合为一体migrate: vi.（候鸟等）迁徙；移居（尤指移居国外），迁移minimize: vt.使最小化；极力贬低，作最低估计mobilize: v.动员，调动，鼓动（=mobilise）monopoly: n.垄断，专卖；垄断物，垄断商品，专卖商品mortgage: n.抵押，抵押借款；vt.抵押necessitate: vt.使成为必要，需要negligible: a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的nominate: vt.提名，任命notorious: a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的nourish: vt.养育，滋养；怀有（希望等）；增强（希望等）occupational: a.职业的；占领的oppress: vt.压迫，压制；使（心情等）沉重，使烦恼paralyze: vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹；使惊愕，使呆若木鸡（=paralyse）perish: vi.丧生，毁灭permeate: v.弥漫，散布；渗入，渗透perpetual: a.永久的，永恒的，长期的；无休止的perplex: vt.使困惑，使费解；使复杂化pirate: n.盗印者；海盗；vt.盗用，盗印，盗版plague: n.瘟疫，灾难；vt.折磨，使痛苦populate: v.使人民居住于…中，使人口集中在…之中，移民于…portray: vt.描写，描绘；扮演，饰演posture: n.姿势；态度；vi.摆姿势，装模作样precede: vt.在…之前，先于precedent: n.先例，范例，判例；惯例precipitate: v.加速，促进；猛抛；n.沉淀物；a.突如其来的preclude: vt.阻止，妨碍；排除prediction: n.预言，预告，预报predominant: a.占主导地位的，显著的premise: n.前提，假设preservation: n.保存preside: vi.主持；主管prestige: n.威信，威望presume: vt.推测，假定；继续prevalent: a.流行的，普遍的proclaim: vt.宣告，宣布，声明；显示profess: vt.表示，承认；宣称信仰proficiency: n.熟练，精通profound: a.深度的，深切的，深远的；见解深刻的；深奥的propagate: v.传播，宣传；繁殖；增殖propel: vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使proposition: n.论点，主张；建议，提案；命题prosecute: vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举；继续从事；vi.起诉，告发provocative: a.挑衅的，煽动的；刺激的；挑逗的pursuit: n.追求，寻求；追赶，追逐；<常pl.>（花时间和精力的）事，嗜好quantify: vt.确定…的数量，量化radiate: v.发出（光或热），辐射；流露，显示reassure: vt.使放心recede: vi.渐渐远去；向后倾斜；退，缩进reciprocal: a.相互的，互惠的reclaim: vt.要回，回收；改造reconcile: vt.使协调；使和解；使顺从于，使甘心于rectify: vt.纠正，修复recur: vi.再发生，重现redundant: a.（因人员过剩而）被解雇的；多余的，过剩的refrain: vi.抑制，克制；戒除；n.（诗歌的）叠句，副歌refuge: n.庇护所，避难处，庇护refute: vt.驳斥，驳倒relay: n.接力，中继；vt.传达，转述；中继repel: vt.击退，驱除，排斥repression: n.压抑，压制，镇压reproach: vt.责备，批评resemblance: n.相似，形似resentment: n.憎恨，怨恨reside: vi.居住，定居respondent: a.应答的，有反应的；n.被告；答复者；反应，反射responsive: a.做出响应的，反应迅速的retort: v./n.反驳，回嘴retrieve: vt.重新得到，收回，挽回retrospect: n.回顾revenge: n.报复，报仇；vt.为…报仇，报…之仇reversible: a.可逆的revert: v.回复，回返；重议revolve: v.旋转rupture: n.破裂，裂开；v.（使）破裂saturate: vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和secrecy: n.秘密，保密segregate: vt.使隔离，使分开segregation: n.分离，隔离；种族差别待遇signify: vt.表示…的意思，意味，预示simulate: vt.模仿，模拟；冒充simultaneous: a.同时发生的，同时存在的，同步的situate: vt.使位于，使处于spectacle: n.大型演出；场面；景象，壮观；<pl.>眼镜speculation: n.思索；推测；投机speculative: a.推测的；深思熟虑的；投机的spontaneous: a.自发的，无意识的；自然的stimulus: n.促进物；刺激stipulate: v.规定，保证stumble: vi.绊脚，绊倒；跌跌撞撞地走；结结巴巴；vt.使绊倒subjective: a.主观的；个人的subordinate: a.下级的，次要的；n.下属；vt.使处于次要地位successor: n.接替，继任者suffice: vi.足够；有能力；vt.使足够supervise: v.监督，管理，指导suppress: vt.压制，镇压；抑制，阻止surpass: vt.超过，胜过，多于suspicious: a.猜疑的，表示怀疑的；可疑的syndrome: n.综合病症，并发症terminate: v.停止，（使）终止terrify: vt.使害怕，使惊吓testify: v.作证，证明；表明，说明thrill: n.激动；引起激动的事物；v.（使）非常兴奋，（使）非常激动transcend: vt.超出，超越范围transient: a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的transit: n.运输，载运；v.通过，经过trigger: n.扳机，触发器；vt.触发，引起turbulent: a.动荡的，混乱的ventilate: vt.使通风；把…公开，公开讨论versatile: a.多才多艺的；多功能的，万用的warrant: n.授权令；正当理由；vt.保证，担保；证明…正当wrench: vt.猛扭；扭伤；n.（离别等）痛苦；猛扭wretched: a.可怜的，悲惨的；令人苦恼的，讨厌的；拙劣的fright: n.惊骇，吃惊secular: a.世俗的；长期的，不朽的counterpart: n.对等的人或物；副本overwhelm: vt.（感情上）使受不了；征服，制服threshold: n.门槛；开端upgrade: vt.提升，使升级；n.上坡accusation: n.谴责，<律>指控accustom: v.使习惯affordable: a.支付得起的，不太昂贵的anew: ad.重新，再annoyance: n.烦恼，可厌之事appraise: vt.评定，鉴定，评价assertive: a.言语果断的，断言的；过分自信的athletic: a.运动的avoidance: n.避免awesome: a.引起敬畏的；可怕的behavioral: a.动作的boastful: a.自负的；喜夸耀的，自夸的bored: a.无聊的，无趣的；烦人的bribery: n.行贿，受贿，贿赂brighten: v.（使）变亮，（使）愉快courageous: a.勇敢的，有胆量的definitive: a.最可靠的；权威性的；决定性的desirous: a.渴望的differentiate: v.区分，区别；使不同digestive: a.消化的，有助消化的disclose: vt.揭露，泄露，透露dreamy: a.空幻的，梦想的，多梦的embed: vt.把…嵌入，插入；使深留脑中embody: vt.表现，体现；包括endanger: vt.危及，危害enthusiastic: a.满腔热情的，热心的expectancy: n.期待，期望generalize: v.概括，归纳；推断harassment: n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱hazardous: a.危险的，冒险的，危害的heighten: v.（使）提高，加强identification: n.身份证明；鉴定，认出；认同impractical: a.不切实际的，昧于实际的imprison: v.监禁indicative: a.标示的，指示的，象征的；陈述的；n.陈述语气infectious: a.传染的，有传染性的；有感染力的installment: n.分期付款，分期交付；分期连载的部分（=instalment）intensify: v.（使）增强，（使）加剧interact: vi.相互作用，相互影响irregular: a.不规则的，无规律的jealousy: n.嫉妒jeopardize: vt.危及，损害（=jeopardise）originate: vi.起源于，来自；vt.创造，创始overwhelming: a.势不可挡的，压倒的；巨大的purify: vt.使纯净，提纯；使纯洁rebound: n./v.回弹recount: v.详细叙述；列举；重新点数repressive: a.压抑的，压制的respectable: a.可敬的；人格高尚的respectful: a.恭敬的，尊重的robbery: n.抢掠，抢夺roughly: ad.概略地；粗糙地scarcity: n.缺乏，不足stabilize: v.（使）稳定，（使）稳固（=stabilise）superintendent: n.主管人，监管人，负责人superiority: n.优越（性），优等supportive: a.支持的，支援的temperament: n.气质，性格transplant: vt.移栽，移植；使迁移；n.移植underestimate: vt.低估；n.估计不足，低估undermine: vt.暗中破坏；逐渐削弱；侵蚀基础unveil: vt.取下面纱；揭露，揭幕；vi.露出真面目urgency: n.紧急；强求；催促；坚持validate: v.使有效，使生效；确认，证实，验证victorious: a.获胜的，胜利的visualize: vt.想象，设想（=visualise）vocational: a.职业的，业务的wreckage: n.遭难；残骸ponder: v.思索，考虑，沉思prone: a.易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的snatch: vt.夺走，攫取；n.攫取；片断。
六级重点词汇讲解
六级重点词汇讲解
《六级重点词汇讲解》
1. aesthetic adj.美学的，审美的
例句：The museum is a perfect combination of scientific knowledge and aesthetic appreciation.
这个博物馆是科学知识与审美趣味的完美结合。
2. aggressive adj.有进取心的，侵略性的
例句：The company is becoming more aggressive in its marketing strategy.
这家公司的营销策略正变得更加有进取心。
3. altruistic adj.利他的，无私的
例句：The charity organization is doing a lot of altruistic work around the world.
这个慈善组织正在全世界做大量利他的工作。
4. arbitrary adj.任意的，武断的
例句：The boss often makes arbitrary decisions without proper consideration.
老板经常不加以考虑就做出武断的决定。
5. cohesive adj.凝聚的，协同的
例句：The team was cohesive and worked together very well.
这个团队凝聚力很强，合作非常融洽。
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英语六级高频词汇解
英语六级高频词汇解英语六级考试高频词汇详解1. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的，变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的，其中normal就是指正常的，ab是一个词缀，表示“相反，变坏，离去”。
我们可以想想看，英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse用就是ab+use组成，还有abstain 弃权，节制，也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。
2. abolish v. 废除;消灭abolish 这个词比较正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
3. abrupt adj. 突然的，唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected.除此之外，它还可以指（地形）起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。
4. absurd adj. 荒唐的[ ?b's?:d ]这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦，现在二者的差别基本不太大了。
Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗?5. accessory adj. 辅助的，附属的n. 配件，附件accessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
This machine is equipped with some accessories.这台机器配备了一些附件。
六级综合词汇讲解课件
• Rejected 肖申克的救赎
• New Concept 新概念英语
• Perfect deception
• “When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving one‘s self, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what world calls a romance.” 当某人在恋爱中,开始是欺骗自己,结束时 候是欺骗别人,这就是罗漫史
Four great inventions
• Gunpowder • Paper-making • Printing • Compass
2008.6
63. circ, circum:
• Circle • Circumspect • Circuit • Circulate • Circulation • Circus
IDENTITY
• In everyone’s life, there are moments of extraordinary coincidence, when strangers share a connection.
• And accidents seem to have a purpose
------Pi
• 如果老百姓不支持艺术家，那么艺术家只 能在残酷的现实面前牺牲自己的想象力， 于是到最后，我们什么都不相信，也没: to bear; to carry
• Confer • Conference • Differ • Fertile • Prefer • Reference • Transfer • Offer • Suffer
• 生如夏花之绚烂，死若秋叶之静美
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• If we citizens do not support our artists, then we sacrifice our imagination on the altar of crude reality and we end up believing in nothing and having worthless dreams. ------Pi • 如果老百姓不支持艺术家，那么艺术家只 能在残酷的现实面前牺牲自己的想象力， 于是到最后，我们什么都不相信，也没有 什么有价值的梦想了。
• • • •
Assist Assistant Consist Consistent
帮助 助手 组合，符合 始终如一的
• Prison life consists of routine, and then more routine. • Fear can hold you prisoner; hope can set you free.
Expect
• Expect a baby
• Inspector : Subway Surfers
• Spectator: • a spectator sees more of the game . • 当局者迷，旁观者清。 • 不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。
73.Cad, cid, cas下落，发生
• Visual • Maximize your visual memory.
• Visionary • A great visionary
• Invisible • He had an invisible coat that would shield him from this place.
• Sometimes u have to go halfway around the world to come full circle. • 有时，你必须绕过半个地球才能实现一个 完满的圆。
65. port: to carry
• • • • • • • Import Export Transport Deport Report Support Portage 进口 出口 交通 驱逐出境 报告；汇报 支持 运输；搬运
-----------------Under the Tuscan Sun
81.ven: to come
• • • • • • • Advent Adventure Circumvent Convene Convention Intervene Invention 到来 冒险 智胜；避开；绕过 召集；集合 大会；公约 干涉；介入 发明
• Inception 盗梦空间
• Exceptions can be made. • Exceptional school • Good; exceptional
69.Spect: to look
• • • • • • • • Prospect Circumspect Expect Inspector Retrospect Suspect Spectacle Spectator 前景 谨慎小心的； 周到的 期待 检察员 回顾 ( in ) 怀疑 奇观 观众
• Decade • Decay • Occasion
十年 衰退 时机
Spur
词义辨析75
事如春梦了无痕
Life is like a spring dream which vanishes without a trace Six chapters of a floating life
79. miss,mit : to send; to throw
Four great inventions
• • • • Gunpowder Paper-making Printing Compass
2008.6
63. circ, circum:
• • • • • • Circle Circumspect Circuit Circulate Circulation Circus 圆圈 小心谨慎的 电路；巡回 转发 发行量
• Insist : • Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated. • Persist: n. persistence • (confidence) grows on the tree of ~. • 坚持就可以……
64. viv, vit: to live
• • • • • • • Vital 重要的 Vitality; vigor & vitality Revival 复活 Revitalize 复兴 Survive 生存； 存活 Vivid 活灵活现的 Vivisect 活体解剖
生命力
• Renaissance 文艺复兴 • Enlightment 启蒙运动
• • • • Cascade Case Casual Casualty 瀑布 情况 偶然 意外事故
• Coincide • Coincidence
பைடு நூலகம்一致；巧合
• Let's flip a coin...Heads, you're mine; Tails, I'm yours.
• • • • •
Occident Incident Incidental Accident Accidental
• enlightment • Eat, Pray, Love
• Keep grounded so it's like you have four legs, that way you can stay in this world. Also, no looking at world through your head, look through your heart instead. That way you will know god.
• New Concept 新概念英语 • Perfect deception
• “When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving one„s self, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what world calls a romance.” 当某人在恋爱中,开始是欺骗自己,结束时 候是欺骗别人,这就是罗漫史
70.var: to change
• • • • • Various Variable Vary Invariably Variety 各种各样的 多变的 变化vi. 恒定地 多样
【都市流行病】
• • • • • • • • procrastination 拖延症； prosopagnosia 脸盲症； trypophobia 密集恐惧症； choosing disorder 选择障碍症； nomophobia 无手机焦虑症； bulimia nervosa 暴食症； post-holiday syndrome 节后综合症； Monday syndrome 星期一综合症
• now i understand what you tried to say to me and how you suffered for your sanity and how you tried to set them free
68.sist: to stand
• Resist • Insist (on) • Persist (in) 拒绝
• Deception : cheat ------Leap Year • Hope you will never steal, lie and cheat. • If you will steal, please steal my sadness. • If you will lie, please lie with me by each and every day. • If you will cheat, please cheat the death. • Love the way you lie
忽略，省略
允许 汇款 服从；顺从 传送
• 词义辨析 80 track • Between Austria and ltaly, there is a section of the Alps called the Semmering. It is an impossibly steep, very high part of the mountains. They built a train track over these Alps to connect Vienna and Venice. They built these tracks before there was a train in existence that could make the trip. They built it because they knew someday the train would come.
66. ject: to throw
• • • • • • Reject Eject Inject Object Project Subject 拒绝 逐出 注射 物体 计划；项目v. n. 服从于； 课题，主题
• Rejected 肖申克的救赎
69. cept: to catch
• • • • • • • Concept Deception Except Inception Intercept Perceptive Perception 概念 欺骗( deceive ) 除了 接收；开始 拦截 有觉察力的 觉察力; 看法
70.liter: to write
• Literature • Literary • Literally 文学 文学的；书面的 照字面地