最新六级词汇语法模拟及详解

56. That battle is of great significance when viewed in the ____ of the progress of the war.A) view B) perspective C) opinion D) idea57. I wanted to ____ upon the next move quietly.A) ponder B) think C) contemplate D) conceive58. As he was blamed for damage he hadn’t caused, indignation ____ up in him.A) appeared B) surged C) rose D) soared59. Petrol is manufactured from the ____ oil we take out of the ground.A) crude B) raw C) rough D) tough60. The emergency ____ reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.A) called for B) called on C) called forth D) called down61. He was ____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A) rejected B) denied C) withheld D) deprived62.At present, there is a ____ of iron and steel and more must be produced.A) limit B) loss C) poverty D) scarcity63. The sergeant’s orders were perfectly ____.A) executed B) developed C) exercised D) applied64. It will take months for his fractured leg to ____.A) heal B) recover C) cure D) recuperate65. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A) whom C) as B) who D) that66. These features are ____ of what we may call educated informal English.A) trivial B) tremendous C) typical D) tra ditional67.When a gladiator(角斗士) was defeated in the games arena, he might be ____ or he might be killed on the spot.A) elevated B) spared C) favoured D) consumed68. The robbers ____ the possibility of the alarm system sounding.A) overtook B) overflowed C) over came D) overlooked69.In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being ____ for the better and more expensive kind.A) replaced B) transformed C) displaced D) substituted70.The government ____ a mass campaign to wipe out malaria (疟疾) in the area.A) initiated B) modified C) participated D) comprised56.【答案】B。

【译文】联系战争的整个进程来看，那场战斗意义重大。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】view、opinion、idea都是指具体的观点、看法，只有perspective还有观察问题的视角的意思。

57.【答案】A。

【译文】我想静静地思考下一步该怎么办。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】这四个词都表示思考，但能与介词upon搭配的只有ponder。

contemplate一般用作及物动词，think和conceive表示思考什么时，应该说think about和conceive of。

58.【答案】B。

【译文】为并不是他造成的损失而受到责备，他的心里涌起了愤怒。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】rise如果表示“升起，产生”的意思，一般不跟介词，rise up是起义的意思；soar是上升，翱翔，一般也不跟介词；appear是出现，也不跟介词。

只有surge跟介词up搭配，是涌起，升起的意思。

59.【答案】A。

【译文】汽油是由我们从地下得到的原油制成的。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】原油只能说“crude oil”。

60.【答案】C。

【译文】危急情况唤起了她的潜能，连她自己都不知道自己拥有这种力量。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】call for是号召，要求；邀约；call on 除了有call for的意思，还有拜访的意思；call down 是祈求到；招惹。

call forth的意思有：唤起；鼓起（勇气，精力等），所以正好符合句义。

61.【答案】A。

【译文】因为着装不当，他进入音乐厅遭拒。

【试题分析】词语辨析和搭配题，了解几个“拒绝”之间的细微差别，并能正确使用。

【详细解答】reject是拒绝接受，一般不带双宾语；deprive是剥夺（权利等），常用的搭配是be deprived of；withhold和deny都有拒绝给予的意思，但withhold不带双宾语，deny则可以，搭配是deny sb. of sth.句中的用法是被动态。

62.【答案】D。

【译文】目前，钢材匮乏，必须生产更多的钢材。

【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。

【详细解答】limit 是限制；loss是损失；poverty是贫穷；只有scarcity意思是缺乏，匮乏，符合句义。

63.【答案】A。

【译文】军士的命令得到了很好的执行。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】execute的意思是执行、实施，包括执行命令、实施法律等，本句中执行命令就用execute。

exercise有行使的意思，一般是行使权利或发挥影响力等。

develop有发挥发扬的意思，但主要是发扬某种精神。

apply则主要是运用的意思，一般是运用某种方法或理念。

64.【答案】A。

【译文】他骨折的腿将需要几个月才能愈合。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】cure是治愈病人或疾病；recover, recuperate都是使病人或健康复原；只有heal是（使）伤口愈合，所以正确答案是A）。

65.【答案】C。

【译文】正如我们所料，观众人数超过一千。

【试题分析】语法辨析题。

【详细解答】此处是as作连词引导一个状语从句，whom, who, that都不合适。

66.【答案】C。

【译文】这些特征就属于学院式日常英语的典型表现。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】四个选择中只有typical可以搭配介词of，be typical of的意思是“是…的典型特征”。

67.【答案】B。

【译文】如果角斗士在角斗场被击败，他有可能被饶恕，也有可能被当场杀死。

【试题分析】句义理解题。

【详细解答】句中提出两种可能，被杀死的，被杀死的反面则是活命，四个选择中只有spare有饶命的意思。

68.【答案】D。

【译文】强盗疏忽了有报警系统的可能。

【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。

【详细解答】overtake是赶上，侵袭；overflow是泛滥；overcome是克服，压倒；overlook有忽略，忽视的意思。

根据句义，只有D最合适。

69.【答案】D。

【译文】在生产过程中，便宜的材料被不断地用来代替较好的、较贵的材料。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】transform的意思是转变，它的用法是transform A into B，将A转变成B；replace, displace, substitute都有代替的意思，但用法不同，如果说B被A代替，它们分别是B is replaced by A; B is displaced by A; A is substituted for B。

70.【答案】A。

【译文】政府在这个地区发起了一场消灭疟疾的群众运动。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】participate是参加，而且一般用作不及物动词，应该说participate in；modify是修改，修正；comprise是包含，构成。

只有initiate是开始，发动，能和名词campaign使用。

41. Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.A) rub B) scratch C) scrub D) brush42.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.A) No sooner did… have…than B) As soon as… had…thenC) No sooner did…have…that D) No sooner…had…than43. Being without funds, Owen ____ some financial help.A) cast out B) cast about for C) cast down D) cast up44. The bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the Congress yet.A) gone over B) gone cross C) gone through D) gone out45. The boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.A) punched B) whipped C) slapped D) knocked46. My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.A) teaching B) scolding C) evangelizing D) preaching47. The novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.A) came out B) printed C) published D) came across48. In evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.A) lean on B) lean over C) lean to D) lean towards49. They decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.A) substitute B) cross C) submerge D) surrender50. Every effort has been made ____ to ensure win the game.A) at her expense B) on her part C) at hand D) on record51. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.A) getting B) get C) to get D) got52. The flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.A) enhanced B) added C) increased D) strengthened53. As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.A) put on B) turn on C) ta ke on D) bring on54. She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.A) withdraw B) diminish C) abandon D) eliminate55. There is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.A) ratio B) percentage C) port ion D) rate41.【答案】B。