【新】牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and Present 测试(附答案)
Unit1 Past and Present 测试（满分：100分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)( )1. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.A since B. after C. for D. over( )2. Every year driving after drinking wine_______ a lot of trafficaccidents.A happens B. provides C. causes D. stops( )3. The trip to Hong Kong was_______ and we felt_______.A. pleased; pleasedB. pleased; pleasantC. pleasant; pleasedD. pleasure; pleasant( )4. - Have you ever been to Nanning?- Yes, _______.A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have( )5. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already( )6. - I'm not sure about the meaning of the word.- You'd better look it up in a(n) _______.A letter B. dictionary C. article D. magazine( )7. You can_______ this dictionary from me, but you can't_______ it to others.A borrow; borrow B. lend; lendC. borrow; lendD. lend; borrow( )8. - Why don't you go to the movie with me, Betty?- Because I_______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see( )9. -_______ you_______ your repor t'?- Not yet. I still have something to check on the Internet.A Did; finish B. Do; finishC. Have; finishedD. Have; finish( )10. - Is the film interesting?- I thought it would be. But_______, it's very boring.A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future( )11. I_______ my homework. I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish( )12. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.A was used to tell B. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling( )13. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she( )14. - How do you like your English teacher?- He is great. We_______ friends since three years ago.A were B. have made C. have been D. have become( )15. - China develops so fast.- That's true. It_______ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Mrs Holland lived in a big city and she worked in a 1 . She went there by 2 every morning for 20 years. Then she was 45 years old, and she said to herself, 'I'm 3 and soft now, because I go 4 by car. I'm going to buy a bicycle. 'She bought 5 , and after that, she 6 went to her shop on that, but 7 in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly 8 them to the front, because her bicycle was so 9 . Then she was happy. Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man 10 behind her on another bicycle. He stopped too, and said, 'Have the police taken your driving license(驾驶执照) away, too?'( )1. A. shop B. hotel C. school D. factory( )2. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train( )3. A. old B. fat C. thin D. short( )4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere( )5. A. another B. that C. it D. one( )6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never( )7. A or B. nor C. not D. also( )8. A to B. pass C. by D. away( )9. A. popular B. new C. nice D. narrow(窄的)( )10. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. kept三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AThis Thursday, across the USA, kids are skipping school(缺课) and going to work with their parents. They'll be making copies, sending faxes(传真) and sweeping floors. This is because Apr il 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车) and my dad didn't like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn't get i nto his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger-me, so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lun ch. I actually started to miss school.While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities (可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate (重视) schoo l. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day?Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in li fe, learn to love school now. If you don't already, try spending the day at work with your dad.( )1. When is 'Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day' all over the USA?A. On February 28.B. On March 28C. On April 28.D. On May 28.( )2. That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except _______.A. she didn't have to go to schoolB. she would work as a grown-upC. she could sit in her father's taxi all dayD. she would go out for lunch with her father( )3. Why didn't people get into the writer's father's taxi?A. Because her father didn't like to turn on the radio.B. Because they thought the writer was a passenger.C. Bec ause her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.D. Because her father didn't stop to take any passengers.( )4. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of 6Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day'?A. To teach kids to appreciate school.B. To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs.C. To give kids an idea of the possibilities for their futures.D. To show kids what it means to be adults in the working world.( )5. What did the writer learn that day?A. It's boring to drive a taxi.B. Working with Dad is fun.C. It's hard to make money.D. Schoo l life is much better.BReporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years.Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment. I also had a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank(氧气瓶) and a mask(面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Wilson: Helping people!( )6. Kate Wilson has done her job for_______.A. 2 weeksB. 3 daysC. 4 monthsD. 8 years( )7. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson_______ at first.A. took a lot of testsB. learned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment( )8. Kate Wils on say s she does not get afraid because_______.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires( )9. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes_______ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke( )10. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.四、词汇（每小题1分，共20分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。
+Unit+1+Past+and+Prmmar+课件+2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
since or for? ① We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r__ a long time. ② His father has been in the Party _s_i_n_c_e_ 10 years ago. ③ The film has been on __f_o_r__ 20 minutes. ④ Mr Green has worked here _s_i_n_c_e_ he came to China. ⑤ His grandparents have been dead _f_o_r___ several years. ⑥ We have known each other _s_i_n_c_e__ we met last time.
She has lived in Liverpool all her life. How clean! Who has cleaned the room?
We have seen the film twice.
started in the past and continues to the present
1) I __h_a_v_e__ already _c_o_l_le__c_te_d__ some stamps. (我已经收集了一些邮票)
否：I _h_a_v_e_n__’t_ _c_o_l_le_c__te_d__ any stamps___y_e_t_.
“还”
疑：__H_a_v_e___ you __c_o_ll_e_c_t_e_d_ any stamps__y_e_t__? No , not _y_e__t _ .
Presentation 现在完成时的意义(meaning)
1. We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present. 表示过去开始持续到现在的动作。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1《Past and Present》ppt复习课件-英语课件
Tips:
for refers to a length of time.
since refers to the beginning of a period
and continues to present.
Fill in the blanks with correct adverbials
1) yet or already
written done
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r__ a long time. 2.His father has been in the Party _s_i_n__c_e 10 years
ago.
3.The film has been on __f_o_r__ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here s_i_n__c_e_ he came to China.
1.Review unit 1 of 8A, 2.Finish the exercises on the sheet.
Thank you !
Unit 1 Past and present
(Revision)
a place of natural beautya modern town
------The present perfect tense
现在完成时是由助动词have（has）+过去分词构 成。
现在完成时表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的 影响或结果, 或表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动 作或状态，也可以表示可能继续下去的动作或状态。 通常和 for, since引导的时间状语连用.以及 so far（至今）, by now（直到现在）, these days, in the last ten years 等连用。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1课件(共56张PPT)
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Drinking _p_o_ll_u_t_e_d_ water does harm to one’s health so watepro_ll_u_t_i_o_n__ is really terrible. (pollute)
2. Guang dong Province is in the s_o__u_t_h_e_r_npart of China.
5.改进，改善 improve (名词) improvement
6.形势，情况 situation
7.尽管，即使这样 anyway
8.环境，条件 condition
9.到（在）国外 abroad
10.正是，没错 exactly
11.小学教育的，初级的 primary
12.丈夫 husband
13.妻子 wife
(n.) communication
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. We can learn a lot about Yangzhou’s Past and
_p_r_e_s__e_n_t____(现在).
2. I can’t imagine how terrible the _s_i_t_u_a_t__io__n(形势) was
(复数) wives
14.环境 environment(形容词) environmental
Part1 Words
1. 北方 north (adj.) northern
2.南方 south (adj.) southern 3.结婚(vt.) marry (adj.) married
（n.）marriage 4.污染 (vt.) pollute (adj.)polluted（n.）pollution 5.采访(vt.) interview (n.) interview （n.）interviewer 6.进来，最近 (adv.) recently (adj.) recent 7.交流，交际(vt.) communicate
牛津译林版英语八下Unit 1《Past and Present》(Task)说课稿
牛津译林版英语八下Unit 1《Past and Present》（Task）说课稿一. 教材分析《Past and Present》是牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1的一篇文章，主要描述了伦敦过去和现在的变化。
文章通过对比介绍了伦敦的历史、文化、建筑和环境等方面的变化，让学生了解伦敦的发展和英国的历史文化。
文章内容丰富，语言简练，贴近学生的生活实际，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的阅读理解能力。
但他们在阅读长篇阅读材料时，可能会遇到生词、长难句等障碍，影响阅读理解。
因此，在教学过程中，教师需要帮助学生扫除这些障碍，提高他们的阅读理解能力。
同时，学生对伦敦和英国的历史文化可能了解不多，教师需要在教学中补充相关知识，帮助学生更好地理解文章内容。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握文章中的重点词汇和短语，如“historical site”、“monument”、“architectural style”等；了解伦敦的历史、文化、建筑和环境等方面的变化。
2.能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力，能够快速准确地获取文章中的信息；培养学生的听说能力和合作能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生对英国历史文化的兴趣，培养他们的跨文化交际意识。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：文章中的重点词汇和短语，以及伦敦的历史、文化、建筑和环境等方面的变化。
2.难点：理解文章中的长难句，以及作者的观点和态度。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.任务驱动法：通过设置各种任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中学习和掌握知识。
2.情境教学法：创设真实的语境，让学生在语境中学习英语，提高他们的实际运用能力。
3.合作学习法：引导学生分组讨论，培养他们的团队合作意识和沟通能力。
4.多媒体教学法：利用多媒体课件、图片、视频等资源，丰富教学内容，提高学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：展示伦敦的图片，引导学生谈论自己对伦敦的了解，激发学生的学习兴趣。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
八年级下册英语单词译林版
八年级下册英语单词译林版以下是译林版八年级下册英语的部分单词及其音标和中文释义：Unit 1 Past and present1.past /pɑ:st/ n. 过去2.present /'preznt/ n. 现在，目前；adj. 出席的，到场的；vt. 提出；介绍；给予；赠送3.just /dʒʌst/ adv. 正好；恰好；刚才；仅仅4.before /bɪ'fɔ:(r)/ prep. 在……之前；adv. 以前，过去；已经5.over /'əʊvə(r)/ prep. 在……的上方；遍及；贯穿；adv. 结束；完了；从一边至另一边；adj. 结束的；上面的st /lɑ:st/ adj. 上一个的；刚过去的；最后的；adv. 最近，上一次；最后地；n. 最后的人或事物；最近的事情；v. 持续7.factory /'fæftri, 'fæktəri/ n. 工厂8.yet /jet/ adv. （常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然9.ever /'evə(r)/ adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经10.however /haʊ'evə(r)/ adv. 然而；不过11.primary /'praɪməri, 'praɪmeri/ adj. 最初的；最早的；初级的；小学的12.improve /ɪm'pru:v/ v. 改进；改善13.environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境14.impossible /ɪm'pɒsəbl, ɪm'pɑ:səbl/ adj. 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的15.pollution /pə'lu:ʃn/ n. 污染；污染物16.situation /sɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ n. 情况；状况17.lonely /'ləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的ed to /'ju:st tu/ 过去常常……；曾经……19.anyway /'eniweɪ/ adv. 而且；加之；尽管；即使这样20.since /sɪns/ conj. 因为；既然；prep. 从……以后；自……以来；adv. 后来；然后；自那时起；现在21.waste /weɪst/ n. 浪费；垃圾；废料；废品；v. 浪费；滥用municate /kə'mju:nɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通munication /kə,mju:nɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 交流；沟通24.return /rɪ'tɜ:(r)n/ v. 归还；回来；返还25.realize /'rɪəlaɪz, 'ri:əlaɪz/ v. 理解；领会；认识到26.recently /'ri:sntli/ adv. 不久前；最近27.husband /'hʌzbənd/ n. 丈夫28.condition /kən'dɪʃn/ n. 条件；状况29.abroad /ə'brɔ:d/ adv. 在国外；到国外30.exactly /ɪg'zæktli/ adv. 确切地；精确地31.interview /'ɪntə(r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试；n. 面试；访谈32.from time to time 时常；有时33.northern /'nɔ:(r)ðə(r)n/ adj. 北方的；北部的34.block /blɒk, blɑ:k/ n. 街区35.wife /waɪf/ n. 妻子；太太36.married /'mærid/ adj. 已婚的，结婚的37.wives /waɪvz/ n. 妻子（pl.）38.turn...into... 把……变成……39.in some ways 在某种程度上40.all one's life 一生41.keep in touch 保持联系42.open space n. 开阔的空地43.transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. 运输业；交通44.narrow /'nærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的Unit 2 Travelling1.travelling /'trævəlɪŋ/ n. 旅行（=traveling）2.delicious /dɪ'lɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的；可口的3.fantastic /fæn'tæstɪk/ adj. 极好的4.airport /'eəpɔ:(r)t/ n. 机场5.countryside /'kʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村6.theme park 主题公园；游乐园7.feel /fi:l/ v. 觉得；感到8.Miss /mɪs/ n. 小姐9.cartoon /kɑ:(r)'tu:n/ n. 漫画10.mountain /'maʊntən/ n. 高山；山岳11.ride /raɪd/ v. 骑（马；自行车）12.hey /heɪ/ interj. 嘿；喂13.point /pɔɪnt/ n. 得分；要点14.such /sʌtʃ/ adj. & pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的15.such as 例如；像……这样16.character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. 人物；角色17.couple /'kʌpl/ n. （尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物；几个18.magic /'mædʒɪk/ adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的19.marry /'mæri/ v. 结婚20.beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美丽21.sand /sænd/ n. 沙滩；沙22.a couple of 两个；一对；几个23.speed /spi:d/ n. 速度24.business /'bɪznəs/ n. 生意；商业25.dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的26.relative /'relətɪv/ n. 亲属；亲戚27.direct /də'rekt, daɪ'rekt/ adj. 直接的；直率的28.except /ɪk'sept/ prep. 除……之外；conj. 除了；只是29.pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼；果馅派（注意：以上仅为部分单元的部分单词，且释义和词性可能根据上下文有所不同。
牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理
八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
新译林8B-unit1-past-and-present知识总结
8B unit1 past and present一.词汇拓展1.marry v. →married (adj.) 已婚的2. communicate v. →communication (n.)3. north n. →northern (adj.)4. wife n. →wives(复数)5. interview v. →interviewer (n.) 采访者6.recent adj. →recently (adv.)7.exact adj. →exactly (adv.)8.pollute v. →pollution(n.)二.重点短语1.和…玩play with sb2.不再…not …any more=no more3.不同时期的交通工具transport at different times4.阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town5.非常了解这个地方know the place well6.从那时起since then自从2005年以来since 2005自从去年以来since last year自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago7.搬家move house搬到南京move to Nanjing搬走move away 搬出move out of搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat8.在…南部in the southern part of9.结婚get married 已经结婚…have been married for和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb 把某人嫁给某人marry sb. to sb.10.变化很大change a lot change into 变成change n.改变（可数）找零，零钱（不可数）11.在过去in the past 在现在at present12.这些年以来over/ during the years13.把…变成…turn …into…翻到turn to14.打牌play cards 下中国象棋play Chinese chess15.愉快的假期pleasant holiday16.玩得很开心have a pleasant time17.水污染water pollution 噪音污染noise pollution减少污染reduce the pollution18.过去经常做某事used to do sth19.像以前一样经常地…as often as before20.把…排进/ 倒进…dump…into…21.一个很严重的问题a very serious problem22.采取行动做某事take action to do sth23.在某种程度上in some ways 顺便问一下by the way在去…的路上on the way to…挡路in the way24.开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space25.不时地，偶尔from time to time26. 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty27.从…借…borrow sth from sb借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb28.在使用中be in use= be in service29.带…去…take sb to …30.独自地on one’s own= by oneself= alone31.有同感have the same feeling32.青山环绕green hills around33.清新的空气fresh air34.良好的环境a good environment35.发展缓慢less development36.离…远be far (away) from 两个街区远two blocks away 离…近be close to…37.给…造成许多麻烦cause many problems for…38.近期照片recent photos 在近几年中in recent years39. …的反义词the opposite of…40. 有好运have good luck41.把…扔掉throw sth away42.写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town43.在过去的一个世纪over the past century44.关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and present45.感冒have a cold 患重感冒have a bad cold46.受到某人的来信hear from sb= receive a letter from47.乘飞机旅行travel by plane/ by air48.享受阳光和沙滩enjoy the sun and the beach49.走遍城市go around the city50.返回return =get back return to 回到，归还51.出国go abroad 国内外at home and abroad52.和…保持联系keep in touch with三.重点句子1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.“埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？”“是的，我刚刚把它吃完。
初中英语 牛津译林八下Unit1知识梳理
牛津译林八下Unit1知识梳理Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1：past and present（1）past①n. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.People lived a hard life in the past.②adj. 过去的，以前的；in/over/during the past/last few years 在过去的几年里常用于现在完成时Let’s not make the past mistakes.He has visited many foreign countries in the past few years.③prep. 过half past ten 十点半Our car was past the Tian’anmen Square when it broke down.④adv. 经过go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim past sp. = pass sp.A woman saw it happen when she walked past.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）present①adj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的be present at the meeting 出席会议②n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在； a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物He is busy at present.③vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送; present sb. with sth.Everyone can be present ed a present at present.2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.你变了。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present课件
underlined words? C. Please explain the structure of these sentences.
transport?
3.
system(系统) that use buses to provide a
sthearvnicaen（or服din务ar）y（th普at通is的of）hBigRbhuTesrlsinpee.ed
A Guessing game!
1.We don’t have it in our city at present (now), but thousands of people travel to work on it in big cities every day. 2.It’s faster and more expensive than a bus,
Task 4
1.Have you seen my food? (see—saw—seen) 2.I’ve (I have) just eaten it. (eat—ate—eaten) 3.What ? You’ve eaten my food? 4.You’ve changed, Eddie. (change—changed 5.You’ve changed, too. —changed)
Unit 1 Past and present
Comic & welcome to the unit
Free talk
What did you do in your winter holiday? Where did you go in your winter holiday? How did you go there?