小学英语五年级下同音词近义词反义词、对应词归纳
小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习
小学英语同音词.近义词.反义词归纳一.小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whosec-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是;成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(经由过程)-bye(再会)son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)meet(碰见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那边)-their(他/她/它们的)dear(友爱的)-deer(鹿）pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……)father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待)it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)二.小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三.小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（通亮的）----- dark（阴郁的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉快的）----- warm（暖和的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（愚蠢的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不合的）----- same （雷同的） difficult（难的）----- easy（轻易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（清洁的） day（白日）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（愉快的）----- sad（哀痛的） inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（爱好）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强健的） young（年青的）----- old（年迈的演习：一.找出划线部分读音不合的单词( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor ( ) 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday ( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there ( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick ( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三.按请求写单词1.have(如今分词)2.one(序数词)3.new(反义词)4.this(复数)5.this(反义词)6.have(第三人称单数)7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比较级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格)10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格)12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格)14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数)16.family(复数)17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数)19.two(序数词)20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词)23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.They’re(完全情势)四.依据请求写句子1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问)2. I like English.(对画线部分提问)3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问)4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science everymorning.(对画线部分提问)5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句)6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句,做确定.否认答复)7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句)8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have,week.(连词成句)9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否认句)一.找出画线部分读音不合的一个单词A B C D( ) 1. over some mother puzzle( ) 2. after class start Saturday( ) 3. photo of note telephone( ) 4. orange clock today model( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with( ) 6. family why happy sorry( ) 7. hear near heart earache( ) 8. tea great speak see三.按请求写单词1.stay(如今分词)2.wrong(反义词)3.bad(反义词)4.good(比较级)5.got(本相)6.I’m(完全情势)7.I’ve(完全情势) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数)10.take(如今分词) 11.open(反义词) 12.fine(反义词)13.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数) 15.let’s(完全情势)16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词)四.依据请求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问) ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句,作确定答复)3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否认句)6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)四.分辩下列各组单词划线部分的发音,雷同的打（√）,不合的打（×）.1 collect hobby ( )2 ship in ( )3 take after ( )4 photo cold ( )5 grow how ( )6 animal bad ( )五、选择填空.（）1 Do you have any ? Yes, I do.A hobbyB hobbiesC some hobbies（）2 I like goldfish.A keepingB keepC keeping with（）3 He making model planes.A likeB likingC likes（）4 Do yo u like growing ?No, I don’t A flower B flowers C a flower（）5 Wang Bing, where are you? I’m the garden.A inB onC at（）6 I like drawing pictures. They interesting.A areB isC am（）7 Show us these flowers, please.A Here you are.B Yes, I do.C No, thank you.. （）8 My aunt cooking and growing trees.A likeB likesC is（）9 His hobby is football.A playB playingC plays（）10 What are you there? I’m making clothes.A doB doesC doingB. 用给出的单词的恰当情势填空.1. They are __________ .They can sing __________. (beautiful)2. We are _________ (sit) quietly in the classroom.3. My father likes going _______ (fish) ,but I don’t.4. Sometimes my mother _______ (go) shopping and _______(wash) clothes on Sundays.5. Please don’t catch ________ (dragonfly).三.选择. (10%)（）1.Does Mr Hill often _______ housework on Saturdays?A.doB.doesC.to do（）2.________ is your English teacher. Please listen to _________.A.He, heB.She, hersC.She, her（）3.There _______ some patients in the hospital.（）4.The teacher is helping _______ with ______ English.A.he ,hisB.she, herC.them, their（）5.He’s got a fever.那么’s相当于________________.（）6._______ to draw the lovely birds.A.I canB.I’d likeC.I’ll（）7.Look, my brother _______ in the classroom.A.readsB.readC. is reading（）8.________ her parents go to the cinema every Sunday evening?（）9.Mr Li _______ two lessons every morning.A.hasB.haveC.is having（）10.How many PE ________ Mr Ma have every day?A.class doB.classes doC.classes does四.选出与另一栏响应的答句. (5%)（）1.Where’s the cook? A.Here they are.（）2.Why are you absent? B.So rry, I can’t. I’m ill.（）3.Touch your toes with your hands. C.Sorry, I don’t know.（）4.Where are the books? D.I’m ill.I’m staying in bed.（）5.What time is it? E.It’s three.六.连词成句. （12％）1.with your you toes five can hands times your touch (?)_____________________________________________________________2.duty I today Mike and on are （.）_____________________________________________________________3.they about are Japan French listen in talking (.)_____________________________________________________________4.learn lesson on we Monday six (.)_____________________________________________________________5.by goes Mr day work every Green to car (.)_____________________________________________________________6.now friends making Liu Tao model and a are his plane (?)_____________________________________________________________面试部分（40%）一.请你依据句子意思,在方框内选择恰当的答语.（8%）A. OK. Let’s go.B. I’m thirsty.C. Sure. He re you are.D. Thank you.E. No, it isn’t. It’s Helen’s.F. It’s a car.G. Look, it’s over there.H. It’s Mike’s, I think.( ) 1. May I have a copybook for Su Yang ?( ) 2. This pen is for you.( ) 3. Is this your umbrella?( ) 4. Whe re’s my storybook?( ) 5. What’s this in English?( ) 6. Whose jacket is that?( ) 7. Shall we go to the cinema by bus?( ) 8. What’s the matter?二.请你选择准确答案.（10%）( ) 1. She’s ________ a picture in the study.A. writingB. drawingC. looking( ) 2. This is ________ bear. That’s ________ elephant.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; a( ) 3. Tom ________ a toy car. Tom’s parents ________ two cars.A. have; hasB. have; haveC. has; have( ) 4. —Are there ________ swings in the garden?—Yes, there are.A. aB. anyC. one( ) 5. Please show ________ how to make the kite.A. weB. usC. our( ) 6. — ________ a pumpkin on the desk?—No, there isn’t.A. Is thereB. Are thereC. There is( ) 7. Wang Bing is looking ________ his book.A. atB. forC. to( ) 8. —What ________ she have?—She has a violin.A. doB. doesC. has( ) 9. —What ________ I doing? Guess!—You ________ playing the guitar.A. am; /B. /; areC. am; are ( ) 10. —________ are they singing?—They’re singing in the music room.A. WhatB. WhereC. Who五.请你依据对话内容,选择准确答案.（6%）It is Su Hai and Su Yang’s birthday (诞辰) today. All their friends are in their home. They are having a birthday party together.All: Happy birthday to you, Su Hai and Su Yang. These presents (礼品) are for you.Su Hai and Su Yang: Thank you very much.Su Hai: Which box is for me? This one or that one? Mike: The red one.Su Hai: What is in it? Let me open it and see. Oh, a music box! How nice! I like it very much. I’ll put it on my desk.Su Yang: So, the green box is for me. Let me have a look. Yang Ling: Wait a moment (等一下). Please guess (猜).Su Yang: All right.Yang Ling: It is fat and lovely. It has two black eyes and two black ears. It looks like (看起来像) a bear. We all like it very much. What is it?Su Yang: I know! It’s a toy panda!Yang Ling: You’re right. Hope (愿望) you will like it.Su Yang: Sure, I will.Su Hai: It’s time to have the cake. Come on (来啊),everyone!Nancy: All right. Let’s sing the song “Happy Birthday” together now.All: Good idea. Happy birthday to you. …( ) 1. The children are ________.A. in the classroomB. in the parkC. in Su Hai’s home( ) 2. Which box is for Su Yang?A. The red one.B. The green one.C. The blue one. ( ) 3. Where will Su Hai put her present?A. In the desk.B. On the desk.C. Beside the desk.( ) 4. What is Su Hai’s present?A. A music box.B. A toy panda.C. A toy bear. ( ) 5. Su Hai and Su Yang ________.A. want some presentsB. like their presentsC. give some presents( ) 6. From the dialogue (对话), we know Su Hai _________.A. likes musicB. likes toy bearsC. likes cakes一.我会判（不合N,雷同Y）o coorry hoeel seeow now( )ththank( ) 6.what wh o ther m o nkey( )三.我会写1.I’ve(完全情势)2.bad(反义词)3.wrong(反义词)4.good(比较级)5.got(本相)6.take(如今分词)四.我会变1.This is Helen speaking.(对画线部分提问)2.What’s wrong with you?(写一句意思邻近的话)3.sorry, that, I, hear, to, am(.)(连词成句)4.my, I, love, fat, brother, that, and, monkey(.)(连词成句)5.I’ve got a bad cough.(把主语I改成she)6.I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)7.I play football after school.(改写成两个句子)二.依据请求写单词1.play（第三人称单数）2.write（如今分词）3.small（反义词）4.study（第三人称单数）5.good（副词）6.go（第三人称单数）五.按请求写句子1. She often play with her dog. (改错)2. Can he has an apple? (改错)3. We usually play football on Saturdays. (对画线部分提问)4. He often goes to school by bike? (改为一般疑问句,作确定答复)二.按请求写单词1. try (如今分词)2. give ( 如今分词)3. foot (复数)4. up (反义词)5. left (反义词)6. them (所有格)7. big (反义词) 8. my(主格)9. let’s(完全情势)10. right (同义词) 11. put (如今分词)12. carefully (形容词)三.连词成句1. follow, the, to, students, are, the, trying, orders (.)2. toes, times, your, fingers, touch, with, five, your (.)3. lift, legs, eight, up, your, on, lie, times, bake,your, and (.)4. big, on, you, mouth, grapes, your, can, this, put (?)四.依据请求写句子1. The students are in sports hall. (对画线部分提问)2. They are having a PE lesson. (对画线部分提问)3. Put you hands on you head. (改成否认句)4. I feel tired. (改为一般疑问句)5. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. (对画线部分提问)5B(Unit1－Unit5)一.选出划线部分读音与其余三个不合的一个单词,填上序号(10分)( ) 1. A. clock B. coffee C. doctor D. collect( ) 2. A. computer B. use C. music D. umbrella( ) 3. A. much B. school C. China D. chicken( ) 4. A. think B. those C. father D. brother( ) 5. A. stamps B. flowers C. clothes D. coins( ) 6. A. P E B. we e k C. l e sson D. s e e ( ) 7. A. medicine B. else C. like D. vest( ) 8. A. school B. foot C. food D.moon( ) 9. A. down B. grow C. town D. how ( ）10. A. many B. animal C. stand D. hand三.按请求写单词(10分)1. can not(缩写情势)2. write(如今分词)3. different(反义词)4. does(否认情势)5. careful(副词)6. study(第三人称单数)7. stay(如今分词)8. many(比较级)9. U(同音词) 10.hobby(复数)四.选择题( ) 1. There aren’t eggs in the basket.Would you go and buy , please?A. some, anyB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, some( ) 2. some orange juice in the bottle.A. There areB. CheapC. There isD. Small( ) 3. What Miss Li on Sunday?She does some washing.A. do, doB. is, doingC. does, doD. does, doing( ) 4. We go to school Monday Friday.A. from, inB. from, toC. from, onD. from, at ( ) 5. Do you want orange?No, I’d like bottle of orange.A. a, anB. an, anC. the, anD. an, a( ) 6. Hello! 8864569. Is that Sam?No. Jim speaking.A. This isB. I’mC. He isD. That is( ) 7. would you like breakfast.A. What, withB. What, forC. What, atD. How, for( ) 8. My father likes to play badminton and my mother likes to play guitar.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /( ) 9. four seven? Eleven.A. What’s, isB. What, andC. What’s it, isD. What’s, and( ) 10. are you, Kate? It’s a secret.A. How oldB. What secretC. WhereD. How五.连词成句1. collecting, Chinese, Tom’s, stamps, hobby, is .2. nice, she, food, every, cooks, day .3. does, what, at, school, he, study, subject ?4. his, is, to, he, showing, friend, his, stamps .5. the, hobby, have, same, we .八.按请求写句子(10分)1. My mother watches TV every day.(改为否认句)2. Today is Saturday.(对画线部分提问)3. I go to school from Monday to Friday.(改第三人称单数)4. Mike usually takes photos on Sundays.(对画线部分提问)5. I have a PE lesson on Monday.(改为一般疑问句,作确定答复)九.完形填空(10分)Kate 1 a happy family. She lives in London 2 her parents. She 3 a schoolgirl.Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen years old. Her father is 4 teacher. He works in a school. Students think he is a good teacher. 5 mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse.Kate has a brother 6 a sister, and they study 7 China. Her brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her sister 8 Chinese very hard and she wants 9 a teacher 10 Chinese in their country.( ) 1. A. have B. haves C. has D. hases( ) 2. A. with B. of C. and D. for( ) 3. A. be B. am C. are D. is( ) 4. A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 5. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Her’s( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. too( ) 7. A. on B. in C. into D. at( ) 8. A. study B. studys C. studies D. studying ( ) 9. A. be B. is C. to D. to de( ) 10. A. of B. for C. in D. about十.浏览懂得,选择一个准确的答案.（10分）A Foreign LanguageMother mouse is bringing her children to look for food. Suddenly they hear the voice of a cat. The baby mice are very frightened. They hide behind their mother. Mother mouse thinks it’s a good chance to give the children a lesson. She says,“Don’t be afraid.” Then she shouts like a dog, “Wang Wang!Wang Wang!” When the cat hears the dog’s bark, he runs away at once.So mother mouse says to her children, “You see, it’s very important to learn a foreign language.”( )1. Mother mouse brings her children to .A. look for waterB. look for foodC. play( )2.Baby mice are to hear the voice of a cat.A. sadB. frightenedC. happy( )3. Baby mice hide behind .A. a wallB. their motherC. a door( )4. Mother mouse shouts like to frightened the cat away.A. a donkeyB. a dogC. a horse( )5. The cat runs away because .A. he finds some foodB. he is afraid of a dogC. he is afraid of a big。
小学英语同音词,对应词
小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hearto—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—writered—read(过) aren’t—auntnew—knew(过) father—fartherblue—blew(过) who’s—whose同音词可以归纳如下：c-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是\成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见) son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿） pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远)weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)they're(他/她/它们是)-their(他/她/它们的)小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的） difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老的）。
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳资料
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳资料一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—auntnew—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whose c-see-sea y-why for-four hi-high no-know by-bye hear-here there-their dear-deer weight-wait it's-its二、近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse—wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lakego home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of —many be good at —do well in of course —sure be from—come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —wantlook for— find三、反义词big（大的）--- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good （好的）bright（明亮的）--- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）-- white（白）beautiful（美的）--- ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）--- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）--- laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）--- stupid （笨的）different（不同的）-- same （相同的） difficult （难的）-- easydirty（脏的）--- clean（干净的）day（白天）--- night （夜晚）early（早的）--- late（迟的） fast（快的）----slow （慢的）glad（高兴的）--- sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）---- outsidein（里面）--- out（外面） large（大的）----little （小的）left（左）--- right（右） quiet（安静的）--- noisy （吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的）loose（松的）----- tight （紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close （关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----tall（高的） short（短的）---- long （长的）thick（厚的）--- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）---- down（向下） wrong（错的）--- right （对的）weak（弱的）----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）---old(老的)。
小学英语常用同音词近义词反义词归纳
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—aunt new—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-whyfor-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deerpear-pair father-fartherweight-wait it's-itswho's-whose they're-their二、近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、反义词big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）-- same （相同的） difficult（难的）-- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）--- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）---- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老的一系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isn’t=is not can’t=can not haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not aren’t=are not don’t=do notdoesn’t=does not won’t=will not二代词与系动词的缩写I’m=I am it’s=it is he’s=he is she’s=she is that’s=that is you’re=you are they’re=they are we’re=we are三疑问词与系动词的缩写Who’s=who is how’s=how is when’s=when isWhat’s=what is where’s=where is四代词与助动词的缩写I’d=I would we’ll=we will we’ve=we havehe’s=he has小学英语反义词和对应词名词man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmother father---mother uncle---aunt son---daughter brother---sister Mr---Ms/Mrs left---right day---night east---west north---south king---queen动词come--- go open---close sit---stand cry---laugh ask---answer buy - -- sell sleep-- wake take-- bringteach -- learn形容词big—small black—white fat—thin late —early long —short tall—short bad —good happy---sad cold —hot warm—cool yes—no far —near right —wrong same —different quick / fast —slow new —old young—old cheap -- expensive/dear clean --- dirty clever --- foolish dark --- bright/l empty--- full easy --- difficult/ hard hungry---full first --- last light --- heavy poor --- richbusy —free safe -- dangerous quiet---noisy代词he---she his---her his---hers this---thatthese---those nothing---everything none---all副词和介词up---down after --- before here---there inside---outsidenow---then with -- without in---out英语单词分类一、食物和饮料( food and drink)foodhamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodlesdumpling pizza biscuit egg moon cake sweets ice cream peanuts fast food cheesemeat ———chicken fish sausagevegetables——tomato potatofruit ———apple pear banana orange mango watermelondrink water tea coke coffee juice milk soybean milk soup二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purpleorange pink三、家庭成员（family members）grandparents—grandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmothergrandchildren parents—father / dad, mother / mum uncle aunt son daughter brother sister cousin四、数字（numbers）1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two 23 twenty- three24 twenty- four 25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty 31 thirty- one32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four 35 thirty- five36 thirty- six 37 thirty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine40 forty 41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three44 forty- four 45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty 51 fifty- one52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five 56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 fifty- eight 59 fifty- nine 60 sixty 61 sixty- one 62 sixty- two 63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four 65 sixty- five 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven 68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine 70 seventy 71 seventy- one 72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three 74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine 80 eighty 81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three 84 eighty- four 85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eighty- seven 88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three 94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven 98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine 100 one hundred五、职业名词( jobs )teacher pupil doctor nurse worker farmer driver dancer pilot writer singer waiter actor librarian player policeman fairman六、身体部位( body )head hair eye ear nose face mouth tooth (teeth 复)arm hand leg foot (feet 复) (shoulder, knee, toe, finger,stomach)七、运动名词(sports)football basketball table tennis baseball runningswimming skating high jump long jump skippingmorning exercises winner八、四季( seasons)spring summer autumn / fall winter九、月份( months)January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November December十、一周七天( seven days of a week)Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFriday Saturday十一、交通方式( transportation)on foot / walk by bike by bus by car by taxi by trainby ship /boat by plane十二、动物( animals)dog cat chick / hen / cock duck horse cow sheeppig monkey tiger lion elephant panda bear fish bird rabbit frog dragon十三、天气( weather)sunny /fine cloudy windy rainy snowy cold hot warm cool十四、学习用品( school things )classroom blackboard desk chair schoolbag book pen pencil ruler eraser pencil-box dictionary exercise book newspaper timetable card picture library card十五、衣物名词( clothes )hat /cap coat dress shirt T-shirt blouse trousers skirt sock(s) shoe(s) sweater raincoat十六、公共场所( public places)school playground park zoo hospital factory library farm cinema shop supermarket airport station house restaurant square十七、感觉形容词(feeling)cold hot cool warm hungry thirsty tiredbored happy sad angry excited sick terrible十九、时间名词( time )hour morning afternoon evening night day week weekend month season year yesterday today tomorrow tonight/this evening this morning/ afternoon this year one day some day二十、家居用品room bedroom bed bathroom desk chair clock light / lamp photo lantern umbrella doorbell fridge line box bottle pocket knife bowl plate chopsticks fork shopping list stamp toothbrush TV (television) computer telephone/phone radio CD-ROM camera二十二、学科（subjects）Chinese maths English science music PE music二十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival Mid-autumn Festival New Year’s DayDragon Boat Festival Children’s Day Teachers’ Day Chritmas二十四、特殊疑问词what —— what colour what time what dayhow —— how many how much how old how long how tall where when who whose why which。
小学英语总复习-反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词
小学英语反义词、对应词、同音词、同义词1. 反义词（1）quick快的slow慢的（31）happy高兴的sad伤心的（2）laugh笑cry哭（32）come来go去（3）fast 快的、快地slow快的, slowly 快地（33）big大的small小的（4）close关open开（34）good好的bad坏的（5）in在…里面out在…外面（35）hard困难的easy容易的（6）inside里面的outside外面的（36）far远的near近的（7）behind在…后面in front of在…前面（37）first首先last最后（8）bottom在…底部top在…顶部（38）heavy重的light轻的（9）before在…之前after在…之后（39）early早的late迟的（10）on在…上面under在…下面（40）sleep 睡觉wake 醒来（11）above在…上面below在…下面（41）sit坐stand站（12）right 右的、对的left 左的、wrong错的（42）cold寒冷的hot炎热的（13）old旧的、年老的new新的、young年轻的（43）white白的black黑的（14）short短的、矮的long长的、tall 高的（44）cool凉爽的warm暖和的（15）thin薄的、瘦的thick厚的、fat胖的（45）up向上down向下（16）full饱的、满的hungry 饿的、empty空的（46）yes是no不是（17）like喜欢dislike不喜欢、hate 厌恶（47）safe安全的dangerous危险的（18）cheap便宜的expensive/dear昂贵的（48）same一样的different不同的（19）slower较慢的quicker/faster较快的（49）dark黑暗的bright光明的（20）stop停begin / start开始（50）wet潮湿的dry干燥的（21）north北south南（51）much大量little少量（22）west西east东（52）（23）here这里there那里（53）（24）always总是never从不（54）（25）dirty脏的clean干净的（55）（26）strong强壮的weak虚弱的（56）（27）high高的low低的（57）（28）win赢lose输（58）（29）pass 通过；及格fail 未通过；不及格（59）（30）day night （60）2. 对应词（1）brother兄弟sister姐妹（9）uncle叔叔aunt阿姨（2）this这个that那个（10）morning早上evening晚上（3）grandfather爷爷grandmother奶奶（11）tomorrow明天yesterday昨天（4）man男人woman女人（12）waitress女服务员waiter南服务员（5）daughter女儿son儿子（13）red红的green绿的（6）mother妈妈father爸爸（14）wife妻子husband丈夫（7）these这些those那些（15）girlfriend女朋友boyfriend男朋友（8）girl女孩boy男孩3. 同音词（1）sea海洋see看见（18）pear 梨pair一对；一双（2）meat肉meet遇见（19）be 是bee 蜜蜂（3）I我eye 眼睛（20）right对的write写（4）too也two二/ to （21）deer 鹿dear亲爱的（5）sun太阳son儿子（22）hear 听here这儿（6）hour小时our我们的（23）high高的hi你好（7）know知道no不（24）there那儿their他们的（8）for给four四（25）weak 弱week周（9）buy买bye再见by通过（26）red (红色的)read读（10）wear穿where哪里（27）knew知道new新的（11）whose 谁的who' s 是谁（28）aunt (姑；姨；婶)aren' t 不是（12）father父亲farther 较远（29）its 它的It’s 它是（13）May五月may可以（30）whole全部的hole洞眼（14）eight八ate吃（eat的过去式）（31）knows知道nose鼻子（15）one一won赢（win的过去式）（32）（16）weather天气whether是否（33）（17）road路rode骑（ride的过去式）（34）4. 同义词（1）above on （16）bike bicycle （2）father dad （17）under below （3）kid child （18）evening night （4）glad happy （19）speak talk/say （5）fast quick （20）see watch/look （6）mother mum （21）hear listen （7）below under （22）love love （8）hello hi （23）gift present （9）plane airplane （24）laugh smile （10）much many （25）shop store （11）few little （26）hate dislike （12）small little （27）learn study （13）big large （28）dear expensive （14）picture photo （29）begin start （15）movie film （30）faster quick。
小学英语近义词-反义词-同音词辨析和练习汇编
小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whosec-see(看见-sea(海洋 b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂 y-why(为什么 for(为-four hi(喂-high(高no(不-know(知道 by(通过-bye(再见son(儿子-sun(太阳 our(我们的-hour(小时 right(对的-write(写meet(遇见-meat(肉 hear(听见-here(这儿 there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿） pear(梨-pair(一双/副…… father(父亲-farther(较远地 weight(重量-wait(等待 it's(它是-its(它的 who's(谁是-whose(谁的二、小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的） difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor( 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday( 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there( 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick( 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词2.one(序数词3.new(反义词4.this(复数5.this(反义词6.have(第三人称单数7.interest(形容词 8.many(比较级 9.we(宾格 (所有格10.I(宾格 (所有格 11.you(宾格 (所有格12.they(宾格 (所有格 13.she(宾格 (所有格14.he(宾格 (所有格 15.boy(复数 16.family(复数17.do(第三人称单数 18.study(的三人称单数 19.two(序数词20.three(序数词 21.hot(反义词 22.minus(反义词23.I(同音词 24.you(同音字母25.They’re(完全形式四、根据要求写句子1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问2. I like English.(对画线部分提问3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D( 1. o ver s o me m o ther p u zzle( 2. a fter cl a ss st ar t S a turday( 3. ph o to o f n o te teleph o ne( 4. o range cl o ck t o day m o del( 5. w rong W ednesday w eek w ith( 6. famil y wh y happ y sorr y( 7. h ear n ear h ear t ear ache( 8. t ea gr ea t sp ea k s ee三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词2.wrong(反义词3.bad(反义词4.good(比较级5.got(原形6.I’m(完全形式7.I’ve(完全形式 8.hear(同音词 9.class(复数10.take(现在分词 11.open(反义词 12.fine(反义词13.fat(反义词 14.monkey(复数15.let’s(完全形式16.brother(对应词 17.mother(对应词四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问 ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?(连词成句8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.(连词成句9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.(连词成句四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（√），不同的打（×）。
小学同义同音反义词汇总
一、同义词总汇1. thanks---Thank you谢谢2. Hi---hello---hey喂/你好3. smile---laugh微笑---大笑4. see---look---watch看5.sorry---Excuse me对不起6.like---love喜欢---爱7.mom--mother妈妈---母亲8.dad---father爸爸---父亲9.open---turn on打开10.close---turn off关闭11.one---a(an)一（个......）12.good---well好13.nice---pretty---beautiful美丽的14.OK---Sure---all right好吧15.You're welcome.不客气That's all right.That's okay.Not at all.It's my pleasure.16.hat---cap帽子17.evening---night晚上18.take--bring---fetch----carry拿拿来拿来携带19.table---desk桌子20.want---would like想要21.just---only仅仅22.gift---present礼物23.holiday---vacation假期24.job---work工作25.study---learn学习26.mountain---hill山27.listen---hear听ually---often通常---经常29.take care of 照顾look after30.many---much许多31.soccer---football足球32.America---the U.S.A 美国33.by car---take the car34.wear\-put on\get dressed穿35.some---any一些36.dear---expensive昂贵的37.very---so---quite---too非常/很非常很/相当非常/很/太38.meet---see见到39.photo---picture照片40.how about---what about怎样41.look for---find寻找42.bye---bye-bye---goodbye再见*43.few---little极少44.borrow---lend借45.home---house---family家46.begin---start开始47.too---either也二、反义词总汇1.white---black白---黑2.sit---stand坐---站3.old---new旧的---新的4.old---young老的---年轻的5.far---near远---近e---go来---去7.early---late早---晚8.up---down向上---向下9.on---under在......上--- 在......下10.happy---sad高兴---悲伤11.cold---hot冷---热12.warm---cool暖和---凉爽13.good---bad好的---坏的14.before---after在......之前---在......之后15.in front of--- behind在......前面---在......后面16.right---left右---左17.right---wrong对---错18.these---those这些---那些19.yes---no是的---不是20.big---small大---小21.short---long短---长22.short---tall矮---高23.fat---thin胖---瘦24.fast---slow快---慢25.there---here那里---这里*26.ask---answer问---答27.bye---bye-bye---goodbye28.this---that这个---那个*29.poor---rich穷---富*30.full---empty满---空31.man---woman男人---女人32.mom---dad妈妈---爸爸33.girl---boy女孩---男孩34.grandmother 奶奶grandfather 爷爷35.Mr--Mrs先生---夫人36.bad---good/well坏---好37.in ---out里---外38.brother---sister兄弟---姐妹39.son---daughter儿子---女儿40.day---night白天---晚上41.cheap---expensive便宜---昂贵三、同音词1.see---sea2.I---eye3.here---hear4.there---their5.be---bee6.dear---deer7.ate---eight8.four---for9.two---too---to10.our---hour11.one---won四. 动词过去式的不规则变法1.be---was/were2.do---did3.buy---bought4.eat---ate5.get---got6.win---won7.forget---forgote---came9.go---went10.begin---began11.can---could12.feel---felt13.fly---flew14.give---gave15.have---had16.know---knew17.ride---rode18.see---saw19.sing---sang20.sit---sat五.动词现在分词1.do---doing2.make---making3.swim---swimminge---coming5.smile---smiling6.win---winning7.get---getting8.begin---beginning9.give---giving10.have---having。
小学英语总复习-反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词
good
bad
（25）
north
south
（52）
short
long/tall
（26）
late
early
（53）
night
day
（27）
thin
thick/fat
（54）
safe
dangerous
（55）
Ask
answer
（51）
here
there
（56）
quiet
Noisy/loud
（62）
（34）
nice
Good
3.
对应词
（1）
brother
sister
（8）
uncle
aunt
（2）
this
that
（9）
morning
evening
these
those
（10）
tomorrow
yesterday
（3）
man
woman
（11）
waitress
waiter
（4）
daughter
son
（12）
father
farther
（20）
hi
high
on
（16）
bike
bicycle
（2）
father
dad
（17）
under
below
（3）
kid
child
（18）
evening
night
（4）
glad
happy
（19）
speak
talk/say
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小学英语五年级（下）同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳
（沪教2011课标版三年级起点）
一、同音词
buy（买）—— bye/by（再见/靠近）
week（周，星期）—— weak（弱的）
meet（迎接，会见）—— meat（肉）
knew（know知道的过去式）—— new（新的）
二、近义词（同义词）
cap（无帽边或前有帽舌的帽子）—— hat（有檐的帽子）
film（电影）—— movie
boat（小船，舟）—— ship（轮船）
smile（微笑）—— laugh（大笑）
present（礼物）—— gift
kind（友好的，体贴的）—— friendly
三、反义词
early（早，提早）—— late（晚，迟到）
wrong（错误的）—— right（正确的）
finally（最后）—— first（首先）
last（最后的）—— first（第一的）
be weak in（不擅长）—— be good at（擅长）
四、对应词
hers（她的）—— his（他的）
north（北方，向北）—— south（南方，向南）
stand（站）—— sit（坐）
cry（哭）—— smile/laugh（笑）。