小学英语近义词反义词同音词辨析和练习
小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习
小学英语近义词_反义词_同音词辨析和练习一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theiraunt father—farther who’s—whoseby—bye—buy right—write aren’t—c-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见)son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿）pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)二、小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from ——go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的）bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的）e（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的）difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的）day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的）fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面）large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右）quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的）loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶）open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的）stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的）short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下）wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）----- old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词)2.one(序数词)3.new(反义词)4.this(复数)5.this(反义词)6.have(第三人称单数)7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比较级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格)10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格)12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格)14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数) 16.family(复数)17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数) 19.two(序数词) 20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词)23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.They’re(完全形式)四、根据要求写句子对画线部分提问)1. It’s Sunday.(2. I like English.(对画线部分提问)3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问)4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问)5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句)6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句,做肯定、否定回答)7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句)8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句)9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句)一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D( ) 1. over some mother puzzle( ) 2. after class start Saturday( ) 3. photo of note telephone( ) 4. orange clock today model( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with( ) 6. family why happy sorry( ) 7. hear near heart earache( ) 8. tea great speak see三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词)2.wrong(反义词)3.bad(反义词)4.good(比较级)5.got(原形)6.I’m(完全形式) 完全形式) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数)7.I’ve(10.take(现在分词) 11.open(反义词) 12.fine(反义词)13.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数) 15.let’s(完全形式)16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词)四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问) ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音,相同的打（√）,不同的打（×）。
小学英语同音词,反义词,近音词（含五篇）
小学英语同音词,反义词,近音词（含五篇）第一篇：小学英语同音词,反义词,近音词小学同音词，近音词，形似词归纳雯同音词一与字母同音单词B be beeC see seaIIeyeO ohP peaR are T teaU youY why 二同音单词ah 啊--are 是aren't不是--aunt姑姑，姨姨 ate 吃（eat的过去式）--eight 八blew吹（blow的过去式）--blue buy买--by被--bye再见I 我--eye 眼睛farther更远--father 父亲hear听见--here 这儿 hi嗨--high 高的hour小时---our 我们的its它的--it's它是knew知道（know的过去式）--new新的know 知道--no不knows知道（单三）--nose 鼻子 may可以--May 五月meat 肉---meet 遇见won赢（win的过去式）--one一pear梨子--pair一双 passed 传递（pass的过去式）--past 过去的 read读（read的过去式）--red 红色right右边，正确的--write 书写sea海--see 看到 son儿子--sun 太阳their 他们的--there 那儿 to 向。
--too 也----two 二weak弱的--week星期 whose谁的--who's 谁是for 为了--four 四反义词big大的--small 小的 bad 坏的--good 好的 bright 明亮的--dark 黑暗的black黑的--white 白的 beautiful 漂亮的--ugly 丑的 cold冷的--hot 热的 cool凉爽的---warm 暖和的 come来--go去cry哭--laugh 笑different不同的--same相同的 dirty脏的--clean 干净的 difficult 难的--easy 简单的 day白天--night 晚上early早的--late 迟的 fast快的---slow 慢的 happy开心的--sad 难过的 in里面--out外面large大的--little 小的 left左边--right 右边new新的---old 旧的young年轻的---old 年老的like喜欢---hate 讨厌 open打开---close关上turn on 打开--turn off 关上 stand站立---sit 坐up上--down下 thick厚的-thin 薄的fat 胖的--thin 瘦的 wrong 错的--right对的weak 弱的--strong强壮的short矮的--tall 高的short短的--long长的近音词lesson(课)---listen(听)mouse(老鼠)---mouth(嘴)sing(唱)---thing(事情)ride(骑)----read(读)black（黑色)-----bike(自行车)cat(猫)---kite(风筝)daughter（女儿)---doctor（医生）parrot(鹦鹉)---carrot(胡萝卜)walk(走)---work(工作）watch(观看，手表)---wash(洗)ball(球)---doll(娃娃)homework(作业)---housework(家务活）形似词now(现在)---new(新的)you（你）--your（你们）look（看）book（书）took（拿走）cook（煮）windy（刮风的）--winter（冬天）goat（山羊）boat（小船）coat（外套）ear（耳朵）near(靠近)pear（梨）sweep（打扫）sleep（睡觉）sweet（甜的）play（玩）--plane（飞机）place（地方）--please（请）parent（父母）--present（礼物）sea（海）seat（座位）season（季节）tired（疲倦的）third（第三）thirty（三十）thirsty（渴的）close（关上）--clothes（衣服）wall（墙壁）want（想要）warm（暖和的）ant（蚂蚁）and（和）aunt（姑姑，姨姨）library（图书馆）January（一月）February（二月）how（怎样）cow（奶牛）now（现在）bad （坏的）bag（书包）bed（床）eleven（十一）evening（晚上）homework（家庭作业）housework（家务）night（晚上）right（正确的）light（灯）read（阅读）red（红色）ready（准备好）work （工作）word（单词）potato（土豆）photo（照片）phone（电话）short（短的）shirt(衬衫)skirt（短裙）hand（手）head（头）help（帮助）ride（骑）rain（雨，下雨）rice（米饭）bedroom（卧室）bathroom（浴室）classroom（教室）ship（轮船）sheep（绵羊）sleep（睡觉）much（许多）match（比赛）March（三月）fine（好的）five（五）find（寻找）kite（风筝）kind（亲切的）find（寻找）第二篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B —bee —be no—know C—see —sea hi—high I —eye for—four R—are son—sun T —tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y —why here—hear to—two —too there—their by —bye —buy right—write red—read(过aren’t —aunt new —knew(过 father—farther blue—blew(过who’s —whose c-see(看见-sea(海洋b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂y-why(为什么for(为-four hi(喂-high(高no(不-know(知道by(通过-bye(再见son(儿子-sun(太阳hear(听见-here(这儿there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿）pear(梨-pair(一双/副…… father(父亲-farther(较远地weight(重量-wait(等待it's(它是-its(它的who's(谁是-whose(谁的they're(他/她/它们是-their(他/她/它们的二、近义词toilet —WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse—wallet start —begin home —house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many be good at —do well in of course —sure be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、反义词big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night （夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside （外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like （喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down （向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的第三篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are Tt--tea Uu--you Yy--whyno--knowhi--high Tt--tea Uu--youYy--whyno--knowhi--high for--fourson--sunour--hourpair—pear here—hearto--two—toofor--fourson--sunour--hourpair—pearto--two—toothere--their here—hear there--their by—bye--buy right--writered--readaren’t--aunt who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where dear-deer weight-wait it's--its 2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happygift—present like--love little--small photo--picturestart--beginplane—airplane learn—studybeautiful--prettyusually--often near—beside—near tohi--hellospeak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from take a bus—by bus would like —want 3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--nightearly--latehappy--sadin--out left--rightquiet--activenew--oldopen--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down by—bye--buy right--writered--readaren’t--aun t who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where dear-deer weight-wait it's--its2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happygift—present like--love little--small photo--picturestart--beginplane—airplane learn—studybeautiful--prettyusually--oftennear—beside—near tohi--hellospeak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from takea bus—by bus would like —want3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--night early--latehappy--sadin--out left--rightquiet--activenew--oldopen--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down wrong--rightyoung--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--neverwrong--rightyoung--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never west--east north--south here--there after--before west--east north--south here--there after--before 4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brotherson--daughteractor—actress student--teacher tomorrow—yesterday 小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式amis—wasare--werego--wentdo(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--readsee--sawget--got take--tookbuy--boughtleave--leftswim--swam win--won小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式child--children man--men woman—women mouse-mice foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leavescity--cities tomato--tomatoespotato—potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me--us this—these that--those sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese小学英语中常见不可数名词water tea juice coffee milk rain bread rice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brotherson--daughteractor—actressstudent--teacher tomorrow--yesterday小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式amis—wasare--werego--wentdo(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--readsee--sawget--got take--tookbuy--boughtleave--leftswim--swam win--won小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式child--children man--men woman—women mouse-micefoot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leaves city--cities tomato--tomatoes potato--potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me—us this—these that--those sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese小学英语中常见不可数名词water tea juice coffee milk rain breadrice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair第四篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high I—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—auntnew—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-whyfor-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deerpear-pair father-fartherweight-wait it's-itswho's-whose they're-their二、近义词toilet —WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse—wallet start —begin home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come home a moment ago—just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、反义词big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night （夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside （外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like （喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down （向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的一系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isn’t=is notcan’t=can nothaven’t=have not hasn’t=has notaren’t=are notdon’t=do not doesn’t=does notwon’t=will not 二代词与系动词的缩写I’m=I amit’s=it ishe’s=he is she’s=she isthat’s=that isyou’re=you are they’re=they arewe’re=we are三疑问词与系动词的缩写Who’s=who ishow’s=how iswhen’s=when is What’s=what iswhere’s=where is四代词与助动词的缩写I’d=I wouldwe’ll=we willwe’ve=we have he’s=he has小学英语反义词和对应词名词man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmotherfather---motheruncle---auntson---daughter brother---sisterMr---Ms/Mrsleft---rightday---nighteast---westnorth---southking---queen 动词come---goopen---closesit---standcry---laughask---answerbuy---sellsleep--waketake--bring teach--learn 形容词big—smallblack—whitefat— thinlate —earlylong —shorttall— shortbad —goodhappy---sadcold —hotwarm—coolyes— nofar —nearright —wrongsame —differentquick / fast — slownew —oldyoung— oldcheap--expensive/dear clean---dirty clever---foolishdark---bright/lempty---fulleasy---difficult/ hardhungry---fullfirst---lastlight---heavypoor---rich busy —freesafe--dangerousquiet---noisy代词he---shehis---herhis---hersthis---thatthese---thosenothing---everythingnone---all 副词和介词up---downafter---beforehere---there inside---outsidenow---thenwith--withoutin---out英语单词分类一、食物和饮料(food and drink)food hamburger sandwichcakebreadhot dogricenoodles dumplingpizzabiscuiteggmoon cakesweetsice creampeanutsfast foodcheese meat ———chickenfishsausagevegetables——tomatopotatofruit———applepearbananaorangemangowatermelon drinkwaterteacokecoffeejuicemilksoybean milksoup二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purpleorange pink三、家庭成员（family members）grandparents—grandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmothergrandchildrenparents—father / dad, mother / mumuncleauntsondaughterbrothersistercousin四、数字（numbers）one 2 two 3 three four five six seven eight nine 10 ten 11 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 15 fifteen sixteenseventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen twenty twenty-onetwenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 26 twenty-six twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight twenty-ninethirtythirty-onethirty-twothirty-threethirty-fourthirty-five 36 thirty-sixthirty-seventhirty-eightthirty-nine 40 fortyforty-oneforty-twoforty-threeforty-fourforty-fiveforty-sixforty-seven 48 forty-eightforty-ninefiftyfifty-onefifty-twofifty-threefifty-fourfifty-fivefifty-sixfifty-sevenfifty-eightfifty-ninesixtysixty-onesixty-twosixty-three 64 sixty-foursixty-fivesixty-sixsixty-sevensixty-eightsixty-nineseventyseventy-oneseventy-two 73 seventy-three 74 seventy-four 75 seventy-five 76 seventy-six 77 seventy-seven 78 seventy-eight 79 seventy-nineeightyeighty-oneeighty-twoeighty-threeeighty-four 85 eighty-fiveeighty-sixeighty-seveneighty-eight 89 eighty-nine ninetyninety-one 92 ninety-two ninety-threeninety-fourninety-five 96 ninety-six ninety-sevenninety-eightninety-nineone hundred五、职业名词(jobs)teacher pupildoctornurseworkerfarmerdriverdancerpilotwritersingerwaiter actorlibrarianplayerpolicemanfairman六、身体部位(body)head haireyeearnosefacemouthtooth(teeth 复)armhandlegfoot(feet 复)(shoulder, knee, toe, finger, stomach) 七、运动名词(sports)football basketballtable tennisbaseballrunningswimmingskatinghigh jumplong jumpskippingmorning exerciseswinner 八、四季(seasons)spring summerautumn / fallwinter九、月份(months)January FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober NovemberDecember 十、一周七天(seven days of a week)Sunday MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday十一、交通方式(transportation)on foot / walkby bikeby busby carby taxiby trainby ship /boatby plane十二、动物(animals)dogcatchick / hen / cockduckhorsecowsheep pigmonkeytigerlionelephantpandabearfishbirdrabbitfrogdragon十三、天气(weather)sunny /fine cloudywindyrainysnowycoldhotwarmcool十四、学习用品(school things)classroom blackboarddeskchairschoolbagbookpenpencilrulereraserpencil-boxdictionaryexercise booknewspapertimetablecardlibrary card十五、衣物名词(clothes)hat /cap coatdressshirtT-shirtblousetrousersskirtsock(s)shoe(s)sweaterraincoat十六、公共场所(public places)school playgroundparkzoohospitalfactory libraryfarm cinema shopsupermarketairportstationhouse restaurantsquare十七、感觉形容词(feeling)coldhotcoolwarmthirstytiredboredhappysadangryexcitedsickterrible十九、时间名词(time)hour morningafternooneveningnightdayweekweekendmonthseasonyearyesterdaytodaytomorrowtonight/this evening this morning/ afternoon this yearone daysome day二十、家居用品bedroombedbathroomdeskchairclocklight / lamp photolantern umbrella doorbellfridgelineboxbottlepocketknifebowlplate chopsticksforkshopping list stamp toothbrushTV(television) computer telephone/phone radioCD-ROM二十二、学科（subjects）ChinesemathsEnglishsciencemusicPEmusic 二十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival Mid-autumn FestivalNew Year’s DayDragon Boat Festival Children’s DayTeachers’ DayChritmas二十四、特殊疑问词what —— what colourwhat timewhat dayhow —— how manyhow muchhow oldhow longhow tall wherewhenwhowhosewhywhich第五篇：三年级英语常用反义词和同音词常用反义词1．young（年轻的）— old（年老的）3．long（长的）— short（短的）5．fat（胖的）—thin（瘦的）7．hard（硬的）—soft（软的）9．boy（男孩）—girl（女孩）11．hot（热的）—cold（冷的）13．happy（快乐的）—sad（伤心的）15．good（好的）—bad （坏的）17．come（来）—go（去）19．up（向上）—down（向下）2．new（新的）—old（旧的）4．tall（高的）—short（矮的）6． big（大的）— small（小的）8.hard（难的）— easy（简单的）10．smooth（光滑的）— rough（粗糙的）12．black（黑的）— white（白的）14．warm（暖和的）—cool（凉爽的）16．sweet（甜的）—sour（酸的）18．clean（干净的）— dirty（脏的）20．day（白天）— night（夜晚）常用同音词1．hear（听到）— here（这里）3．too（也）— to（给…），two（二）5．eye（眼睛）— I（我）7．four（四）— for（给…）9．write（写）— right（对的）11．hi（你好）— high（高的）13．deer（小鹿）— dear（亲爱的）15．hour（小时）— our（我们的）2．sun（太阳）— son（儿子）4．buy（买）—by（在…附近），bye（再见）6．know（知道）—no（不）8.there(有…)—their（他们的）10．pear（生梨）—pair（一双）12．see（看见）—sea（大海）14．meet（遇见）— meat（肉）16．aunt（阿姨）—aren’t（不是）。
小学英语近义词-反义词-同音词辨析和练习汇编
小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whosec-see(看见-sea(海洋 b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂 y-why(为什么 for(为-four hi(喂-high(高no(不-know(知道 by(通过-bye(再见son(儿子-sun(太阳 our(我们的-hour(小时 right(对的-write(写meet(遇见-meat(肉 hear(听见-here(这儿 there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿） pear(梨-pair(一双/副…… father(父亲-farther(较远地 weight(重量-wait(等待 it's(它是-its(它的 who's(谁是-whose(谁的二、小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的） black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的） difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右） quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的） loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶） open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下） wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的） young（年轻的）----- old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor( 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday( 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there( 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick( 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词2.one(序数词3.new(反义词4.this(复数5.this(反义词6.have(第三人称单数7.interest(形容词 8.many(比较级 9.we(宾格 (所有格10.I(宾格 (所有格 11.you(宾格 (所有格12.they(宾格 (所有格 13.she(宾格 (所有格14.he(宾格 (所有格 15.boy(复数 16.family(复数17.do(第三人称单数 18.study(的三人称单数 19.two(序数词20.three(序数词 21.hot(反义词 22.minus(反义词23.I(同音词 24.you(同音字母25.They’re(完全形式四、根据要求写句子1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问2. I like English.(对画线部分提问3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D( 1. o ver s o me m o ther p u zzle( 2. a fter cl a ss st ar t S a turday( 3. ph o to o f n o te teleph o ne( 4. o range cl o ck t o day m o del( 5. w rong W ednesday w eek w ith( 6. famil y wh y happ y sorr y( 7. h ear n ear h ear t ear ache( 8. t ea gr ea t sp ea k s ee三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词2.wrong(反义词3.bad(反义词4.good(比较级5.got(原形6.I’m(完全形式7.I’ve(完全形式 8.hear(同音词 9.class(复数10.take(现在分词 11.open(反义词 12.fine(反义词13.fat(反义词 14.monkey(复数15.let’s(完全形式16.brother(对应词 17.mother(对应词四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问 ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?(连词成句8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.(连词成句9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.(连词成句四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（√），不同的打（×）。
英语反义词与同义词辨析综合练习30道
英语反义词与同义词辨析综合练习30道1. “big”的反义词是（），同义词是（）答案：反义词“small”，同义词“large” 。
解析：“big”意为大的，“small”意为小的，是反义词；“large”也有大的意思，是同义词。
2. “hot”的反义词是（），同义词是（）答案：反义词“cold”，同义词“scorching” 。
解析：“hot”表示热的，“cold”表示冷的，是反义词；“scorching”有炎热的意思，是同义词。
3. “old”的反义词是（），同义词是（）答案：反义词“young”，同义词“ancient” 。
解析：“old”有老的、旧的意思，“young”是年轻的，为反义词；“ancient”指古老的，是同义词。
4. “fast”的反义词是（），同义词是（）答案：反义词“slow”，同义词“quick” 。
解析：“fast”意为快的，“slow”意为慢的，是反义词；“quick”也表示快的，是同义词。
5. “white”的反义词是（），同义词是（）答案：反义词“black”，同义词“pale” 。
解析：“white”是白色的，“black”是黑色的，是反义词；“pale”有苍白的、浅白色的意思，是同义词。
6. “Buy”的同义词是（），反义词是（）。
答案：purchase，sell 。
解析：“purchase”和“buy”都有购买的意思；“sell”是“buy”的相反动作，意为出售。
7. “Come”的同义词是（），反义词是（）。
答案：arrive，go 。
解析：“arrive”和“come”都表示到达；“go”与“come”方向相反，意为去。
8. “Do”的同义词是（），反义词是（）。
答案：perform，undo 。
解析：“perform”有做、执行的意思，与“do”相近；“undo”有取消、撤销的意思，与“do”相反。
9. “Get”的同义词是（），反义词是（）。
答案：obtain，lose 。
小学英语总复习-反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词
good
bad
（25）
north
south
（52）
short
long/tall
（26）
late
early
（53）
night
day
（27）
thin
thick/fat
（54）
safe
dangerous
（55）
Ask
answer
（51）
here
there
（56）
quiet
Noisy/loud
（62）
（34）
nice
Good
3.
对应词
（1）
brother
sister
（8）
uncle
aunt
（2）
this
that
（9）
morning
evening
these
those
（10）
tomorrow
yesterday
（3）
man
woman
（11）
waitress
waiter
（4）
daughter
son
（12）
father
farther
（20）
hi
high
on
（16）
bike
bicycle
（2）
father
dad
（17）
under
below
（3）
kid
child
（18）
evening
night
（4）
glad
happy
（19）
speak
talk/say
小学英语总复习-反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词
28
dear
expensive高价的
14
picture
photo照片
29
begin
start开始
15
movie
film电影
30
faster
quick迅速的
22
love
love爱
8
hello
hi喂
23
gift
present礼物
9
plane
airplane飞机
24
laugh
smile笑
10
much
many许多
25
shop
store商店
11
few
little少许
26
hate
dislike厌恶
12
small
little小的
27
learn
study学习
13
big
up向上
down向下
18
cheap便宜的
expensive/dear昂贵的
46
yes是
no不是
19
slower较慢的
quicker/faster较快的
47
safe安全的
dangerous危险的
20
stop停
begin / start开始
48
same一样的
different不同的
21
north北
south南
four四
25
weak弱
week周
9
buy买
bye再见by通过
26
red (红色的)
read读
10
wear穿
小学英语总复习-反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词
30
whole全部的
hole洞眼
14
eight八
ate吃eat的过去式
31
knows知道
nose鼻子
15
one一
won赢win的过去式
32
16
weather天气
whether是否
33
17
road路
rode骑ride的过去式
34
四.同义词
1
above
on在……上面
16
bike
bicycle自Байду номын сангаас车
large大
28
dear
expensive高价的
14
picture
photo照片
29
begin
start开始
15
movie
film电影
30
faster
quick迅速的
二.对应词
1
brother兄弟
sister姐妹
9
uncle叔叔
aunt阿姨
2
this这个
that那个
10
morning早上
evening晚上
3
grandfather爷爷
grandmother奶奶
11
tomorrow明天
yesterday昨天
4
man男人
woman女人
12
waitress女服务员
waiter南服务员
14
short短的、矮的
long长的、tall高的
42
cold寒冷的
hot炎热的
15
thin薄的、瘦的
thick厚的、fat胖的
小学英语总复习-反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词
25
weak弱
week周
9
buy买
bye再见by通过
26
red (红色的)
read读
10
wear穿
where哪里
27
knew知道
new新的
11
whose谁的
who' s是谁
28
aunt (姑；姨；婶)
aren' t不是
12
father父亲
farther较远
29
its它的
It’s它是
13
May五月
二.对应词
1
brother兄弟
sister姐妹
9
uncle叔叔
aunt阿姨
2
this这个
that那个
10
morning早上
evening晚上
3
grandfather爷爷
grandmother奶奶
11
tomorrow明天
yesterday昨天
4
man男人
woman女人
12
waitress女服务员
waiter南服务员
小学英语反义词、对应词、同音词、同义词
一.反义词
1
quick快的
slow慢的
29
pass通过；及格
fail未通过；不及格
2
laugh笑
cry哭
30
day
night
3
fast快的、快地
slow快的, slowly快地
31
happy高兴的
sad伤心的
4
close关
open开
32
come来
love
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小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whosec-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见)son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿）pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)二、小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的）bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的）come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的）difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的）day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的）fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面）large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右）quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的）loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶）open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的）stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的）short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下）wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）----- old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor( ) 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词)2.one(序数词)3.new(反义词)4.this(复数)5.this(反义词)6.have(第三人称单数)7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比较级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格)10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格)12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格)14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数) 16.family(复数)17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数) 19.two(序数词) 20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词)23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.They’re(完全形式)四、根据要求写句子1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问)2. I like English.(对画线部分提问)3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问)4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问)5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句)6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答)7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句)8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句)9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句)一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D( ) 1. over some mother puzzle( ) 2. after class start Saturday( ) 3. photo of note telephone( ) 4. orange clock today model( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with( ) 6. family why happy sorry( ) 7. hear near heart earache( ) 8. tea great speak see三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词)2.wrong(反义词)3.bad(反义词)4.good(比较级)5.got(原形)6.I’m(完全形式)7.I’ve(完全形式) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数)10.take(现在分词) 11.open(反义词) 12.fine(反义词)13.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数) 15.let’s(完全形式)16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词)四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问) ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（√），不同的打（×）。
1 collect hobby ( )2 ship in ( )3 take after ( )4 photo cold ( )5 grow how ( )6 animal bad ( )五、选择填空。
（）1 Do you have any ? Yes, I do.A hobbyB hobbiesC some hobbies（）2 I like goldfish.A keepingB keepC keeping with（）3 He making model planes.A likeB likingC likes（）4 Do you like growing ?No, I don’tA flowerB flowersC a flower（）5 Wang Bing, where are you? I’m the garden.A inB onC at（）6 I like drawing pictures. They interesting.A areB isC am（）7 Show us these flowers, please.A Here you are.B Yes, I do.C No, thank you..（）8 My aunt cooking and growing trees.A likeB likesC is（）9 His hobby is football.A playB playingC plays（）10 What are you there? I’m making clothes.A doB doesC doingB. 用给出的单词的适当形式填空。