湖南长沙中考英语试题解析
中考真题精品解析英语(湖南长沙卷)精编word版(解析版)
注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1．What is Tom’s favorite sport?A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.2．Who helped the boy to paint the picture?A．Tina. B．Jane. C．Jack.3．How far is the cinema from the school?A．8 kilometers. B．15 kilometers. C．18 kilometers.4．Where will they meet tomorrow?A．At the supermarket. B．At the park. C．At the hospital.5．How does the girl go to school every day?A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By bike.听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．What does Frank’s father do?A．A doctor. B．A worker. C．A cook.7．When did Frank’s father start to work there?A．12 years ago. B．16 years ago. C．20 years ago.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。
湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)第一部分选择题1. — ___ do you need to buy for the party?— Some snacks and drinks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Why答案：A解析：句意为：“你需要为派对买什么？”“一些小吃和饮料”，所以应选A。
2. — Do you like playing football?— Yes, I do. And my brother plays it, ___.A. AlsoB. EitherC. TooD. Neither答案：C解析：这里是“我兄弟也踢”，所以应该选择C。
第二部分问答题1. What are the benefits of reading?答案：Reading can help us gain knowledge, improve our vocabulary and language skills, and broaden our horizons.2. How can we protect the environment in our daily life?答案：We can protect the environment by doing things like reducing our use of plastic bags, recycling, and saving energy.第三部分写作题假设你是李明, 你的朋友 Tim 周末打算参加一个国际志愿者机构的活动, 请你写一封电子邮件, 向他推荐看过的电影 "Three Idiots"，帮助他更好地适应活动。
内容可包括以下建议：*这部电影是由印度导演 Rajkumar Hirani 执导的，讲述了三个印度大学生三年里的故事，以及他们追随自己内心，追求梦想的故事。
*这部电影表达了“追求梦想”这一主题，励志、搞笑。
2024年中考英语(长沙卷)真题详细解读及评析
2024年中考英语真题完全解读（湖南长沙卷）试卷总评湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试已经落下帷幕，英语采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。
试卷包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用、综合技能四个部分。
命题严格参照《义务教育新课程标准》出题，难度适中，考查点全面。
试题从课程学习的总目标出发，以卷测能力，使核心素养的落地在试卷中得到充分体现。
整套试题除了听力和作文部分外，全部都是阅读。
阅读图表A篇，阅读选择B,C篇，阅读五选五，完形填空，语法填空及阅读简答总共七个语篇。
本部分共有40个小题，总分65分，其中客观选择题25个，10个客观文字题，5个主观文字题。
语篇的选取和试题设计方面来分析，本套试题有以下特点：1.重视主题语境，突出语用能力作为英语课程内容六要素之首的主题，具有联接和统领其他内容要素的作用，为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴。
无论什么语篇，都必须承载一定的主题意义。
本套试题阅读部分七个语篇涵盖了人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题范畴的若干个子主题内容，为学生的语言运用提供了具体而真实的语境。
而且，这些语境中如“国际夏令营广告"“零食式锻炼"“中国国际搜救队的事迹"“音乐给我带来了..."等，生生活密切相关。
2.落实核心素养，强调育人价值六个阅读理解语篇从学生生活的方方面面着手，在考查学生语言运用的同时，将培养信息时代孩子的社会意识，体验学校生活，阅读书籍，锻炼健身，学习方法，人与社会和谐发展等贯穿始终，实现现代中国学生的核心素养培养，强调育人价值。
此外，语法填空话题依旧紧扣中国传统文化，内容是春节一些有象征意义的植物。
语法填空侧重在语境中检测学生对中华优秀文化的认识与理解，培养学生讲好中国故事的意识和能力。
同时，写作结合阅读表达出题；也是长沙卷采用的新出题模式。
预计后续长沙中考英语也会沿用该模式。
题型新变化2024年中考英语从120分降为100分，试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分，取消了难度较高的翻译题，题型与高考接轨。
湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题试卷及答案
湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题试卷及答案第一部分：听力（共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy want to do?- A. Go to the park.- B. Play video games.- C. Watch a movie.2. What did the woman do last weekend?- A. Visited her grandparents.- B. Went shopping.- C. Played tennis.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?- A. At the airport.- B. At a bus stop.- C. At a train station.4. What did Tom do at Lisa's party?- A. He sang a song.- B. He danced.- C. He played the guitar.5. What's the weather like today?- A. Cloudy.- B. Rainy.- C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man want to go to the bookstore? - A. To buy a book.- B. To borrow a book.- C. To return a book.7. What will the woman do next?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go home.- C. Go to the store.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2022长沙市中考英语试卷分析
2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语Ⅱ．知识运用〔两部份,共20小题,计20分〕第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.〔共10小题,每题1分, 计10分〕21．-The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoon．-It does？We'd better____now, just in case．〔 〕A．to leave B．leaving C．leave解析：C,考察句型had better do sth22．-Is the man over there Adam？-It____be him．He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation．〔 〕A．must B．can't C．mustn't解析：B,can't不可能,mustn't禁止23. -Do the twins look the same？-No．Jane is____taller than Claire．〔 〕A．little B．more C．a little解析：C,a little表程度,可以修饰比较级taller24. - How many apples can I have？-You can have two．___are for Jim．〔 〕A．The others B．Others C．The other解析：A,相当于the other apples,剩下所有的苹果.25. You mustn't drive a car on the road____you get a driver's license．〔 〕A．unless B．if C．Since解析：A,除非.26．-Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2022World Cup in Russia．-Really？_____pleasant surprise!〔 〕A．How B．What C．What a解析：C,感叹句27．March 14, 2022．〔 〕A．praised B．was praised C．will be praised解析：B,被动语态,被称为.28. As long as the whole of our society_____trying, we will make our skies blue again．〔 〕A．keeps B．will keep C．Kept解析：A,整个社会,看做一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数.29. Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it's time tosay goodbye．〔 〕A．who B．what C．Which解析：C,定语从句.30. -Does anybody want to share____on Father's Day？-Guess what？I'll write a poem for my dad．〔 〕A．when will you shop B．what you will do C．where you will go解析：B,宾语从句.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案〔共10小题,共10分〕When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping．After a while being just abuyer, I wanted to 31 something．I had many things that I no longer needed at home．I knew with the help of my father I could make money．So for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad's bank account〔账户〕．On July 18th, 2022, I made my own account and began to start my own 33 ．Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't 34 for me, so I decided to expand 〔拓展〕my business by running a re-sale shop．I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money．Last October．I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different．A lady had many nice thingsto sell．I went up to her and had a 36 with her．Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family．I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her．So I made a decision to help her out．She looked at me for a while and then said 37 ．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1,500for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears〔眼泪〕38 ．I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life．I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 ．31．A．buy B．sell C．Produce解析：B,根据下文,卖一些再也不需要的东西.32．A．annoyed B．enjoyed C．Punished解析：B,享受卖东西赚钱的过程.33．A．business B．holiday C．Education解析：A,开始自己的事业.34．A．familiar B．helpful C．Enough解析：C,只卖家里的东西已不能得到满足.35．A．higher B．lower C．Half解析：A,以低价买入,以更高价格卖出.36．A．competition B．fight C．Conversation解析：C,根据后文重复浮现的conversation.37．A．no B．yes C．Sorry解析：B, 允许交易才有后面带走她的东西.38．A．peacefully B．regretfully C．Thankfully解析：C,充满感激.39．A．worried B．stressed C．Pleased解析：C, have never done sth 从未感到如此高兴.40．A．make a difference B．make a mess C．make a mistake解析：A,有影响.Ⅲ．阅读技能〔四部份,共24小题,计48分〕第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或者完成句子.〔共5小题,计10分〕A41．The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT ．A．drinks B．snacks C．free Wi-Fi解析：A,细节题.42．From the poster〔海报〕above, we can know that ．A．the event ends at 10p．m．B．the event is just for the best playersC．the ticket online is cheaper than that at the door解析：C,细节题.BName Jonathan SmithDate of birth Feb．25,2001Place of birth New York, NY．the USAContactAddress：37Greenfield Road, Sydney, Australia〔联系方式〕E-mail：jonathanmyspace．comEducation GED-12, including English and mathGreenfield High School, Sydney, AustraliaWork experience Waiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months；Volunteer as ajudge 〔裁判〕in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3timesLanguages English-first languageChinese-second languageSkills and interests Sports, singing, drawing, traveling, gardening43．According to the chart〔图表〕, how old is Jonathan this year？A．17．B．27．C．37．解析：A,细节题.44．Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？A．In London．B．In New York．C．In Sydney．解析：C,细节题.45．The chart tells us that ．A．Jonathan hasn't got any work experienceB．Jonathan knows two languages and loves lifeC．Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages解析：B,细节题.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或者完成句子.〔共10小题,计20分〕AAfter wandering 〔漫步〕around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace．He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince〔王子〕．There were some guards〔卫兵〕standing at both sides of the gate Tom, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants．He was no doubt the prince！Tom was excited．He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him．However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely〔粗卤地〕．The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness．He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace．The two boys became good friends．They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince, As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they weresurprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise〔淤伤〕on Tom's hand．He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely．In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room．He decided to punish the guard．However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes．He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace．46．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？A．To talk with the guard．B．To ask for a place to live in．C．To have a look at a real prince．解析：C,第二段.47．How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Proud．解析：A,细节题第一段.48．When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because of ．A．the bad manners of Tom B．the strict rules of the palace C．the rude behavior of the guard 解析：C,细节题第三段.49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Edward and Tom were twin brothers．B．Edward was kind, caring and friendly．C．Edward was tired of living in the palace．解析：B,细节题.50. We can infer〔判断〕from the passage that ．A．blood is thicker than water B．two heads are better than one C．never judge people by their looks 解析：C,细节题.BElephants are the largest land animals alive today．African elephants live in family groups called herds 〔群〕．All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．She is the matriarch 〔族长〕．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephants．Theother elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old．Elephants live to be 50or 60years old．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks 〔long noses of the elephants〕．They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet．If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack〔攻击〕elephants．However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy〔敌人〕in a big cloud of dust〔灰尘〕．51．According to Paragraph〔段落〕One, an elephant herd ．A．has a father elephant as the leaderB．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants解析：B,细节题.52．Long memories help elephants to ．A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each other C．find water and cross the river解析：C,细节题.53．rumbling？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的解析：A,细节题.54．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A．To keep their babies safe．B．To welcome their friends．C．To attack their enemies．解析：A,细节题.55．The passage mainly tells us about ．A．why the elephants live in herdsB．what the elephants' living habits areC．how the elephants avoid being attacked解析：B,总结大意.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余选项.〔共4小题,计8分〕A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed．In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory．Here are some tips 〔贴士〕for you．◆56．We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us．This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle〔挣扎〕with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember．One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions-the more, the better!◆Repeat things in chunks〔块〕．Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds．57．◆Invent a story．To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember．In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120words using this way．When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them．58．◆Take physical exercise．Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate〔心率〕and sends more oxygen〔氧气〕to your brain, and that makes your memory work better．59．As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory．A．Take an interest．B．Exercise also lowers stress．C．The test result was really amazing!D．Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest．E．Grouping numbers may help you to remember them．第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题〔共5小题,计10分〕In Hebei, there is a small village called Yeli．Through the village,you can see green trees along the riverbank．However, you can hardly imagine that, about 16years ago, this area was covered with rocks and weeds〔杂草〕．The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends：Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms．The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002．Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becoming each other's eyes and hands．With little money to buy young trees, they had to collect and plant cuttings〔插枝,插条〕．Every morning, they went to the riverbank together．Jia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves 〔衣袖〕．After they arrived at the riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best．After that, they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together．They planted 800trees in the first year, but only two survived 〔存活〕．They didn't give up．Instead, they continued to plant more in the next few years．The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees．Today, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees, but they have no plans to stop．They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding 〔洪水〕and to improve the local environment．60．Where did the story take place？61．Could people see many green trees there 16years ago？62．How did these two disabled men work together？〔No more than 12words〕63．How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays？64．What's the purpose of their planting trees now？Ⅳ．写作技能〔三部份,共11小题,共32分〕第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部份译成英文或者中文.〔共5小题,计10分〕People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions．65．Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．66．Also, it's askill which is useful to them in future life．Others disagree, though．67．他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland〔芬兰〕．68．在芬兰, 学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．Here is my point of view〔观点〕on this matter．69．Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set．However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．65．66．67．68．69．第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容〔共5小题,计10分〕A：Hey, Emily, how's it going？B：70 ．You know what？．A：Wow, good for you! Your efforts finally paid off．71 ？B：Well, I just listened to the teacher carefully in class．Besides, reading English newspapers andnovels helped me a lot．A：No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now．B：Anyhow, I still have a long way to go．By the way．I called you at nine o'clock last night, butyou didn't answer．72 ？A：Oh, terribly sorry．I was watching the movie Amazing China．73 ？B：Yes, I have．Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese people are proud of our country．A：I cant agree more．I'd like to watch more movies like that after the big exam in June．But nowI have to go all out for the exam．B：You are right．Study comes first．Good luck, my friend．A：74 ．The same to you!第三节书面表达〔计12分〕75．假如你是李华,于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以school trip 为主题,写一则英文日记,内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以与个人感受等．要求：〔1〕80词摆布〔开头已给出,不计入总词数〕；〔2〕可适当增加细节,以使行文联贯；〔3〕日记中不得浮现真正的人名和校名．Friday, April 13thIt was sunny today．We went on a school trip．2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷参考答案Ⅰ.听力技能1-5 CBBCA ^6-10 CABBB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CACABII. 知识运用第一节 语法填空21-25CBCAA 26-30CBACB第二节 词语填空31-35BBACA 36-40 CBCCAIII.阅读技能第一节图表理解41-45ACACB第二节短文理解46-50 CACBC 51-55 BCAAB56-59 AECB第三节 阅读表达60. In Yeli, Hebei.61.No62.They worked together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands.63. Over ten thousand.64. To protect the village from flooding and to improve the local environment. IV. 写作技能第一节 语篇翻译65. 一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部份.66. 而且,这是一种对他们未来生活实用的技能.67. They think homework puts too much stress on children.68. In Finland, students have little homework.69.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的.第二节 情景交际70. Pretty good.71. How did you make such progress?72. What were you doing?73. Have you ever watched it?74. Thank you.第三节书面表达略。
2023年湖南长沙英语中考试题及解析
2023年湖南长沙英语中考试题及解析第一部分选择题1. __C__ (解析：根据题意，我们应该根据文中暗示选择正确答案。
)2. __B__ (解析：选项A与文中事实相反，选项B与文中一样，选项C没有提及，选项D与文中不相符。
)3. __A__ (解析：根据题意，我们应该选择最佳答案。
)4. __D__ (解析：根据文中的描述，我们可以得出结论。
)5. __C__ (解析：根据题意，我们应该选择正确答案。
)第二部分完形填空6. __D__ (解析：根据上下文，我们可以得出正确答案。
)7. __B__ (解析：根据上下文，我们可以得出正确答案。
)8. __A__ (解析：根据上下文，我们可以得出正确答案。
)9. __C__ (解析：根据上下文，我们可以得出正确答案。
)10. __D__ (解析：根据上下文，我们可以得出正确答案。
)第三部分阅读理解11. __B__ (解析：根据文章内容，我们可以得出正确答案。
)12. __A__ (解析：根据文章内容，我们可以得出正确答案。
)13. __C__ (解析：根据文章内容，我们可以得出正确答案。
)14. __D__ (解析：根据文章内容，我们可以得出正确答案。
)15. __B__ (解析：根据文章内容，我们可以得出正确答案。
) 第四部分书面表达请根据所给提纲，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文。
(略)第五部分翻译请将以下句子翻译成英语。
(略)第六部分附加题请按照题目要求回答附加题。
(略)。
湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题试卷(含真题答案)
湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解English Reading Salon(沙龙）● Johnson Library Room 208● Read | Talk | Have free tea● Thunday, June 30(7:00 p.m.─8:30 p.m)●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeFor more information, you can visit1．How long will the salon last?A．60 minutes.B．90 minutes.C．120 minutes.2．What can you do for free at the salon?A．Eat cookies.B．Have dinner.C．Drink tea.阅读理解LostI lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Mondaymorning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven't been uploaded(上传)to theCloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.─posted by Steve LeeFoundA young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springson Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know ore-mail me at *********************.─posted by Dora JonesLostMy 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes(条纹）on herback. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Streeton May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.─posted by Molly Louis 3．Who lost a smartphone?A．Dora Jones.B．Molly Louis.C．Steve Lee.4．Why did Dora post the information?A．To find the dog's owner.B．To find her own dog.C．To buy a black dog.5．What do we know about the missing cat Linda?A．She is 10 months old.B．She was last seen on May 9.C．She is all black.阅读理解The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although Iam in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the bookrecently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What's inyour mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought "differently" when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task. "Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!" Tom said.Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boringor tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!6．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A．Aunt Polly.B．Mark Twain.C．Ben Rogers.7．According to the writer, what is most people's immediate reaction(即时反应)to a boring task?A．Complaining about it.B．Accepting it.C．Refusing it.8．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?A．Visit Ben.B．Clean the floor.C．Paint the fence.9．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A．To express his sadness.B．To catch Ben's interest.C．To show his anger.10．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A．It is no use complaining.B．Refusing is the best choice.C．Waiting is the only way out.阅读理解Otters(水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters aspets is getting popular. In Japan, some "otter cafés (咖啡馆)"are open forbusiness. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photoswith them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and takefunny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested morepeople to buy otters as pets.However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage(损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted(猎杀) for their coats in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners' bathtubs or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.On the other hand, otters simply don't make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack(攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.11．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A．The ways of buying otters online.B．The advantages of playing with otters.C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets.12．What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2?A．机遇B．威胁C．选择13．What do we know about otters in the wild?A．They live in family groups of up to 15.B．They don't need enough space to swim.C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers.14．Why don't otters make good pets?a. They may attack people.b. They may make loud noises.c. They have a special fishy smell.d. They need to go to hospital often.A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, d15．What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text?A．To tell people the otters' living habits.B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter.C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精品解析：湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).docx
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
A. At 4:20 B. At 4:30 C. At 4:50
听第十一段材料,回答第
18.When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished?
A. In 1837 B. In 1937 C. In 1973
19.Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food?
一She cut herself while she lunch.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
【参考答案】c
【解析】
【详解】句意：一一Smart夫人发生什么事了？ ——她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。
考查动词时态。prepares准备，是动词的第三人称单数形式；is preparing现在进行时；was preparing过去进 行时。根据句中“What happened to Mrs. Smart"可知，这件事情是过去的，且这里表示“当id Paul get the science magazine from?
A. The city library B. The post office C. The school library.
13.What does the girl think of self-driving cars?
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精品试卷，请参考使用，祝老师、同学们取得好成绩！湖南长沙中考英语试题II. 知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，计10分）21. 一______I use your dictionary?一Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. May21. C22. There is________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing22. B23. It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talk23. A24. — Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?—No. I _______it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw24. C25. 一Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?一Why _______? You see my brother is listening to music.A. meB. IC. mine25. A26. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.一Really? _______exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What26. C27. 一I called you last night but you didn’t answer.一Sorry, Grace. I_______ I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am washingB. was watchingC. have watched27. B28. 一________ he had fa iled many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If28. B29. There will be________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.A. fewerB. lessC. more29. A30. — Could you tell me ________ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?一Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate30. C第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共10小题，计10分）I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares (惊吓)me. 31 I've been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极).One day, I found a good place for this exciting 32 in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However. I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the 33 . I called them and look a taxi, but the driver didn't know the way, either. Ho dropped me halfway. .Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we 34 to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die, and 35 harness (安全带) led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my36 and ankles(脚踝) well.I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and fell my ankles37 together, I got ascared. I walked slowly to the edge (边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and and couldn't help laughing. At last it was time to go, So I jumped as 38 forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt 39 going up, like riding a fast life, and then another drop and ... Finally, I stopped in the air, I spread my arm wide, laughing loudly and 40 The workers pulledme up, smiling at me.31. A. But B. Or C. So32. A. task B. sport C. subject33. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website34. A. walked B. ran C. drove35. A. put out B. put on C. put off36. A. legs B. ears C. eyes37. A. tied B. divided C. spread38. A. close B. far C. short39. A. themselves B. himself C. myself40. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. CⅢ. 技能（三部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从毎题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子，（共5小题,计10分〉【2015长沙】A(简历) to us, and we win reply as soon as possible.You should:·love teaching·speak fluent (流利的) English·be good at computer skills·have good communication skills41. How can you get more information about the advertisement?A. By visiting the website of Wenhua School.B. By calling Mike at 845-6789.C. By sending your resume to the school.42. Which of the following is NOT required according to the advertisement?A. Good computer skills.B. Good communication skills.C. At least three-year teaching experience.41. A 42.CBMissing since: June 3，2015Poodle: young (2 years old), curly hair, shyLast seen: Wuyi SquarePlease contact (联系〉：Sarah 839-6722Lost and found items (物件) will be displayed (陈列) in the school hall.On Friday, June15,2015During lunch12:30-1:30Parents: If you know that your child has lost something, please remind(提醒) him or her. You are also welcome to have a look.A. It's brave.B. It's lovely.C. It's shy.44. From the chart (图表）above, we know that ________.A. Poodle was lost two years agoB. we can call Sarah or email her if we find PoodleC. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,201545. How long will the display last?A. Half an hour.B. An hour,C. Two hours.43. C 44. B 45. B第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。