Key to Quiz One (Unit 1&3)练习
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第1单元习题答案
Unit 1 Living GreenKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. There are a lot of simple things we can do to decrease energy consumption. Hereare just a fewexamples:Use energy efficient light bulbs for our most-used lights.When we leave a room, turn off the light.Turn off our computer/laptop when we are not using it.Save water. Take quicker showers. When brushing teeth we should not leave faucet running.Use reusable cloth shopping bags that are made from plant fibers.Whenever possible, walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.2. Old clothes and books: Other people can reuse our unwanted clothes and books if we donate them.Old clothes can also be made into other items such as cushion covers.Old electrical equipment: Donate old electrical equipment to schools or community centers so thatothers can reuse them.Rechargeable batteries: Unlike regular batteries that create unnecessary waste, rechargeable batteriescan be reused many times before they need to be thrown away.Jars and pots: By cleaning glass jars and small pots, we can use them as small containers to storeodds and ends（零星物品）.3. Living green means reducing one’s carbon footprint, or, more generally,making as small an impacton the natural environment as possible.Y es, I have thought about it. I can take some small steps to restrict energy consumption. For example,taking shorter, cooler showers. In that way I can save energy by minimizing hot water use.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasAfter living in the city of Las Vegas for years, Alison Zeuschel and her family decided to moveto the countryside. Their home hunting ended up in a very small town in Arizona where theypurchased a house on 40 acres that was not only off the grid, but without access to any (public)utilities. Just imagine the challenges facing them, such as generating their own power and haulingtheir own water. However, they worked hard and succeeded in making the adjustment in a fewmonths. In addition, they benefited a lot from living off the grid there. Most important of all, theycame to knowthe importance of conservationand learned how to conserve power and water andhow to reuse things, etc. In other words they learned how to live green.2.2 Digging into detail1. Her daughter wanted a horse. Her husband wanted property. Her son wanted adirt bike. Thewriter herself wanted her family to be more self-sufficient.2. The property was off the grid. It was actually not connected to any utilities—power, water or asewer system.3. They generated electricity by wind and solar power, and stored it in 16 golf cartbatteries. Waterhad to be hauled in from a nearby town and stored in two tanks located on the property.4. In her view, one of the greatest benefits was teaching her children theimportance of conservation.5.Other changes included reducing the amount of trash by recycling andcomposting, growing theirown organic vegetables and reusing things that they would normally toss away.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Jack has no interest whatsoever in pursuing an acting career. He loves writing anddirecting.2. The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so that they could beavailable at any time.3. Traffic jams often build up when drivers slow down to see what happened in acrash.4. A native New Y orker, Ben is familiar with the city, its neighborhoods, and all hehas connectionswith.5. Y ou may have already seen your dream house. Before you put in an offer, youcan do a few morethings to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.6. Buying organic fruit and vegetables costs more, and for many shoppers, thebenefits hardlyseem worth the extra expense.7. Self-sufficientliving is the practice of providing for your own needs withoutoutside aid orresources.8. In the interview, the writer was asked how he set aboutwriting a novel based ona dream heonce had.9. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales agent? Take this quiz to findout if this is theright career choice for you.10. The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the utilities are included,which means youdon’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.11. A central heating and cooling system produces warm or cool air in one centralarea anddistributes it throughout the building.12. We were deeply shocked and saddened when welearned ofthe sudden death ofour newlyretired professor.13. If you know the ins and outsof something, you know all the details about it andunderstand howit works.14. It’s lon g been proven that we can accomplish any project if we break it up intosmall pieces anddo the project one piece at a time.1.21. consist of2. tossed3. overall4. hauling5. went out6. in use1.31. If you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will meetwith/face/encounter setbacks.2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleaner way thancoal-fired ones.3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinking yoursweaters and dyeingyour white socks pink.4. We really appreciate the invitationto your party, but my elderly mother liveswith us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its 5-star rating.6. Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about 1.5 billionpeople in this worldhave no access to electrical power?2. Usage1. He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoidmeeting her eyes.2. I hope to arrive in Hangzhou at 2:20 pm to catch the 3:10 train to Ningbo.3. Maria refused to attend a party to which Lucia was also invited.4. Y ou may want to consider going on strike if you think you are paid unfairwages.5. I remember feeling really happy when I was told they had found a house thatcould meet ourneeds.6. If I fail to pass the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again?7. The hotel and its staff are great. We really enjoyed staying there during our tripto Nanjing.8. It is not only your health that will improve if you give up smoking, but also thehealth of yourfamily.9. Few of my friends could resist playing this computer game.10. Please remember to pay back the money to Mary the moment you receive yoursalary nextmonth.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. / It was they that set out thedaybeforeyesterday.2. It was by the roadside that I found the lost wallet. / It was I that/who found thelost wallet by theroadside. /It was the lost wallet that I found by the roadside.3. It was not until he got everything ready for the experiment that Xiao Wang leftthe lab.3.21. It took my parents half an hour to finally find their way back to the hotel. / It tookhalf an hourfor my parents to finally find their way back to the hotel.2. It took us almost two hours to work out this difficult math problem. / It tookalmost two hoursfor us to work out this difficult math problem.3. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project. / It willtake more thanthree months for us to accomplish this art project.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIf you want to know all the ins and outs of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. Itis run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as self-sufficient as possible. They use a horse to haulthe logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by organic waste from the horse andtheir other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill togenerate their electricity andwhen the wind slows down the lights go out and they have to set about looking for the candles. Jane,who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was taken for granted, admits it washard to make the adjustment when they first arrived at the farm, but adds that overall they reallyappreciate their new way of life.4.2 Translation1. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere without a book.2. This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be trulyappreciated.3. Whether you’re buying or renting, you’ll need to be fully aware what kind ofproperty best suitsyou and your lifestyle.4. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to use the brake toslow it down.5. If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we will definitelyaccomplish it in a few moremonths.6. I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located near the towncenter. In addition,it is within walking distance to the train station.7. A lot of the things we take for granted as trash, such as newspapers, magazines,old computersand cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way or another.8. — What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job?—Y ou may ask if the position is still available and how long you have to wait before getting toknow if you will be given an interview.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 在一个国际大都市（澳大利亚的悉尼）的郊区，有五周时间尝试无车的生活方式，有机会践行我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观，这令我们激动不已。
我对我使用的不同英语变体突然特别敏感
3. Du Yusong having business like fruit stand. Like off the street kind. (L.48) 杜月笙摆一个水果摊，好像街边的那种。 4. But I do think that the language spoken in the family, especially in immigrant families which are more insular, plays a large role in shaping the language of the child.(L.83) 但是我的确认为，在家庭里所说的语言在孩子语言 的形成过程中起了很大的作用，尤其是在那些比较 与世隔绝的移民家庭中。
7.The author usually addresses the content of the writing and judges whether a writer has a sex bias. (Sex Bias) 8.English is the language of the U.S. because the majority of the inhabitants are of British origin. (Language)
5. you should know that my mother’s expressive command of English belies how much she actually understands.(L.90) 你要知道我母亲对英语的生动使用使人以为她 懂得不多。
20. Difficult Sentences (A View of the “Sex Bias” Pronoun in Writing)
大学英语单词学习
11. subsidiary
adj. a company or organization that is owned or controlled by
another 辅助的；附属的；次要的
n. subsidiary thing, esp. a business company 附属公司
New College English III Unit 10 6
6. differentiate-2
differ则常与from连用表示“不同；不像；相异”。 My brother and I differ in many ways. 我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。 She differs from me in many ways. 她在许多方面都和我不一样。 此外还常与with连用表示“不同意；意见相左”。
New College English III Unit 10
10
9. objective -2
purpose, aim, object, objective, 辨析：
purpose 指的是“明确的，固定的目标”。 Being successful was her purpose in life. 出人头地是她生活的目标。 aim 强调的是为实现目标而进行的努力。 Her aim was to raise film to an art form. 她的目标是将电影升华为一种艺术的形式。 object 用来强调一种目的和需要。 His constant object was the achievement of pleasure. 他一直在追求享受。 objective 侧重于“看得见摸得着”的目标。 Their objective is to seize the oil fields. 他们的目的就是夺取油田。
大学英语3Quiz for Unit 1
Quiz for Unit 1姓名：学号：成绩：Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: The Nature of Human Beings Is Good or Evil? Try to choose a perspective from a social phenomenon you know to discuss the topic. You should write at least 120 words.Part II TranslationDirections: Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1. At a meeting in Beijing last summer, he ________________________ (结识了一位美国教师).2. Every day of this month, ____________________________ (与此相反), I received many times more spam than I did legitimate correspondence.3. Barter had been so humiliated that he _________________________(觉得自己差于每一个他碰到的受过教育的人).4. Believe me, I ______________________________________ (是最关心你的利益的).5. Many language teachers _____________________________(倾向于在课堂上讲得太多),which leaves the students in the passive position of just listening.6. She _____________________________________ (辜负了理想的标准) she set for herself.7. All manner of opportunities will come your way, but you _________________________(必须出手抓住它们).8. _____________________________________(自个儿选的担子) is not felt..9. It is always futile to __________________________________ (阻止历史的前进).10. Complaining ______________________________________(是无济于事的).Part III Completing SentencesDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word or phrase12. You should not _______________ the silence _______________ as a refusal.13 We tend to _______________ negative events from our past in an effort to understand whythey happened.14. Both pieces of news expose the _______________ of US economic policy making.15. I don’t expect you to _______________ all of your grammar mistakes but you should make aneffort to reduce the number of careless mistakes.16. Are the benefits of the product important enough to _______________ buying it?17. Because it was _______________ and because the weather was almost always clear andpeaceful, a spot of desert near Alamogordo was chosen as the test site for the first atomicbomb ever exploded.18. _______________ from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win cancreate an excessive amount of anxiety of stress for young athletes.19. _______________ proposals were raised by the delegates as expected.20. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark _______________, fight other dogsand even bite you.21. Once _______________ to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system,and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.22. He _______________ colds, especially in winter.23. She gave me a very charming _______________ on my paintings.24. There is some set of definite skills that, once _______________, enables one to use acomputer.25. Happiness often goes _______________ with pain.Part VI Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.26. We should ____________ regular hours for the more important aspects of our work.A. set downB. set offC. set aboutD. set aside27. I can ____________ you of the reliability of the news.A. reassureB. ensureC. assureD. insure28. The popularity of the magazine has been proven by a rise in ____________.A. circleB. circulationC. cycleD. publication29. The individuals who have contributed to this book are far too ____________ to mention.A. significantB. considerableC. numerousD. enormous30. As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot ____________.A. overcomeB. overtakeC. overdoD. overweigh31. He left with a feeling of ____________ and loss.A. rejectionB. reflectionC. reevaluationD. reaction32. World governments are becoming increasingly ____________ the rising global temperaturelevels.A. connected withB. associated withC. concerned withD. dealt with33. The development of this organization had ____________ affected their business.A. likelyB. adverselyC. livelyD. friendly34. This is a wonderful program that ____________ the development of leadership.A. accentsB. putsC. placesD. sets35. The wild animals are ____________ in small cages in the zoo.A. confinedB. confoundedC. confirmedD. conformed36. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____________ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayingD. having stayed37. Not until we have the approval from the authority concerned ____________ start the job.A. are weB. we areC. can weD. we can38. His words are strongly ____________ on my memory.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. bothered39. These people once had fame and fortune, now _____________ is left to them is utter poverty.A. all thatB. all whatC. all whichD. all when40. By the time you get to New York, I ____________ for London.A. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already leftD. shall have left41. Sometimes children have trouble ____________ fact from fiction and may believe that suchthings actually exist.A. to separateB. separatingC. of separatingD. for separating42. What a lovely party! It’s worth ____________ all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered43. ____________ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between thetwo schools of thought.A. To have reviewedB. Having reviewedC. ReviewingD. Being reviewed44. His treatment as a child had given him a strong sense of ____________.A. inferiorityB. inferiorC. priorD. priory45. Astronauts are ____________ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A. inclined toB. subjected toC. prone toD. bound toPart V Reading comprehension:Directions: There is a passage in this part. The passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Many historians of the twentieth century look back at the fifteenth century and say, “Machiavelli was the first political scientist in history.” They say that he looked at politics for the first time with the factual eye of a scientist. He was only interested in the facts. He thought that politics and morality didn’t go together very often, but he studied ideas of right and wrong, alongwith politics; government leaders, he wrote, could use these ideas to get and keep power.In Machiavelli’s opinion, the nature of human beings is usually evil, so a good person must always fail. He thought it was important for a political leader to know how to be bad. In fact, Machiavelli saw leaders of government as people above ordinary human beings; so he believed, they are also above ordinary morality. Good and evil, he said, are only ideas that weak people use to excuse weakness; powerful people use these ideas to keep other people weak. They can lead because they want power and because they fight for it. Also, these leaders are not usually afraid to leave morality behind, so they don’t have ideas of right or wrong to stop them. They think only of power. It is nice, Machiavelli said, if political leaders can also be good people, but they must know how to be bad when the time comes.Machiavelli said that it is natural to fight for power and that there are two methods people use: law and physical force. The first method is the way of human beings, and the second method is the way of animals. Great political leaders very often use the way of animals, but they usually pretend to use the way of good human beings. They do this to get and keep power.People are evil, in Machiavelli’s opinion, so war and fighting are always in the world; they are a natural part of it. Political leaders know the way of nature, of people, and animals, and they use their knowledge to get what they want.46. According to the passage, a political scientist is a person who ____________.A) studies politics and science at the same timeB) studies in a political wayC) knows politics as well as scienceD) studies politics in a scientific way47. It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.A) Machiavelli studied politics and ideas of right and wrongB) Morality and politics went together very oftenC) Machiavelli was interested in facts and opinionsD) Machiavelli looked at science with the eye of a politician48. According to the passage, in the opinion of Machiavelli, ____________.A) political leaders are special human beings and have different morality.B) human beings are usually bad and are certain to failC) powerful people use ideas of right and wrong to control themselvesD) it is important for a political leader to know the nature of humans49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ____________.A) Powerful people use ideas of good and evil to control weak peopleB) Weak people use ideas of good and evil to excuse weaknessC) Powerful people are afraid to desert moralityD) Powerful people should know how to be bad50. It is implied in the passage that ____________.A) Political leaders know how to get what they desire as animals doB) wars are likely to occur so long as evil leaders existC) political leaders often use physical force to fight for powerD) political leaders pretend to be bad to keep other people weak。
新编大学英语QUIZ答案
《（第二版）新编大学英语》第4册Key to Quiz 1Part I 1—10 DCABB DBDBAPart II 11. convicted 12. penalty 13. detected 14. applauded15. fiction 16. shortage 17.arrest 18. Loose19. complex 20. hookPart III 21. beyond the understanding of most people.22. fall in love with23. We need make an attempt24. a note of reality25. Without doubt/ UndoubtedlyPart IV 26—35 BDACB ACDBDPart V 36—40 BDCACKey to Quiz 2Part I 1—10 DBDAB BCACBPart II 11. intimate 12. shrunk 13. perception 14. visual15. rebel 16. shrug 17. enrolled 18. evoked19. empirically 20. proceededPart III 21. shy away from his classmates and teachers22. turning the country around23. cultivate/form/develop a good habit24. attach too much importance to earning money25. couldn’t make anything ofPart IV 26. with 后面加a 27. good →well28. prepare →preparing 29. it →them30. prepared →prepare 31. reach to →reach32. calling →called 33. number →numbers34. gets后面加a 35. With →ForPart V 36—45 H K A G C I L E D NKey to Quiz 3Part I 1—10 DBBDA DAACAPart II 11. contempt 12. allocate 13. balanced14. typical15. discrimination 16. dramatically 17.origin 18. minority19. crafted 20. disregardPart III 21. I haven’t thought beyond that.22. that a truly humorous individual is well liked.23. we (should) participate in the project and hand in our research report.24. (in) finding a satisfactory job25. has been accustomed to taking on more workPart IV 26. We ask, “Is it a boy or a girl?”27. are different from women28. G irls are more sociable, nurturing, compliant and have lower self-esteem29. to behave like women and men like men.30. We cannot ignore the effect of learningPart V 31—35 ADBCAKey to Quiz 4Part I 1—10 BCDAC DADBAPart II 11. sympathetic 12. manual 13. primarily14. awkward15. merely 16. desirable 17. relevant 18. subsequent19. self-reliant 20. illuminatedPart III 21. was involved in the murder22. intervene in the internal affairs of other country23. I’ve told you time and again24. the company didn’t feed back to his let ter of application25. stopping on occasion to shake hands with the workersPart IV 26—35 ADBCA ABCDCPart V 36—42 N Y Y Y N NG N43. come up with a creative idea44. internal competition45. sharing informationKey to Quiz 5Part I 1—10 BDCCD ABABCPart II 11. privilege 12. flattered 13. deform14.inevitably15. thrilling 16. indifference 17.talented 18. imply19. was bound up with 20.on top ofPart III 21. our company will follow their lead.22. There is an indication23. is going for his second medal24. discard your winter clothes25. goes well with the skirtPart IV 26—35 B GA M J H D F K IPart V 36—42 BADCC DC43. so many significant shots44. a North Carolina freshman45. minor league baseball for a seasonKey to Quiz 6Part I 1—10 C D D A B C B D A CPart II 11) ambition 12) permanent 13) maximum 14) short cut15) poll 16) preoccupation 17) incidence 18) radical19) statistics 20) terrorPart III 21. in order to bring her weight under control.22. Bear in mind23. She may well agree with you24. Being indifferent to hardships and danger25. by virtue of outstanding performancePart IV 26—35 M A O H I B F K C LPart V 36—42 Y N Y N NG N N43. Regular physical activity44. Brisk walking or light jogging45. school, work pressures and injuryKey to Quiz 7Part I 1—10 BDABC DABCCPart II 11. desperation 12. obscures 13. stagger 14. sufficient15. contented 16. moan 17.attained 18. beneficial19. unaccustomed 20. motivatedPart III 21. act it out22. Against all the odds / Against odds23. Her eyes glazed over24. As Christmas drew nearer25. intrude upon her good moodPart IV 26—35 BAACD DACBDPart V 36—40 BDCADKey to Quiz 8Part I 1—10 ADBCA DBACBPart II 11. absurd 12. context 13. counterpart 14. consistently15. briefly 16. calling on 17. stir 18. in effect19. conception 20. terriblyPart III 21. Most people think of a camel as22. can be attributed to23. I must tell you in all honesty24. After a long interval he replied25. were almost completely subject toPart IV 26. Being punctual to the minute27. an insult28. explain the reason and apologize29. Many casual parties such as backyard barbecues and picnics.30. Time waits for no man.Part V 31—40 E O H A K J M F B CKey to Quiz 9Part I 1—10 BACDA DBAAAPart II 11. storage 12. delicately 13. skeptical14. intimate15. shortened 16. manipulation 17.outline 18. programmer19. rationality 20. temperamentalPart III 21. to be exact a total of 12,00022. no one is allowed to dispose of23. substitute for the regular teachers24. when it was badly short of25. All the teachers and classmates hold him in high regardPart IV 26. traditional→young/new 27. scientific→science28. computer前面加a 29. calculation→calculating30. increasing→increasingly 31. deliver→delivered32. digit→digital 33. led→leading34. 去掉on后面的the 35. less→morePart V 36—45 N M L K J I E D C AKey to Quiz 10Part I 1—10 ADACB CDABDPart II 11. disheartening 12. nominated 13. corruption14. put me to shame15. execute 16. deliberate 17. knocked down 18. inconsistency19. clear up 20. refutePart III 21. When we come across difficulty/problems22. giving out ads in the street23. her strong ideas about her superiority24. set about preparing supper25. sent in their compositionsPart IV 26—35 DACDC ABCADPart V 36—42 CBDBCDA43. a stout defence of her44. there is no way of dealing with it45. the death of their mother in 1997。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第1单元习题答案
Unit 1 Living GreenKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. There are a lot of simple things we can do to decrease energy consumption. Here are just a few examples:Use energy efficient light bulbs for our most-used lights.When we leave a room, turn off the light.Turn off our computer/laptop when we are not using it.Save water. Take quicker showers. When brushing teeth we should not leave faucet running.Use reusable cloth shopping bags that are made from plant fibers. Whenever possible, walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.2. Old clothes and books: Other people can reuse our unwanted clothes and books if we donate them.Old clothes can also be made into other items such as cushion covers. Old electrical equipment: Donate old electrical equipment to schools or community centers so that others can reuse them.Rechargeable batteries: Unlike regular batteries that create unnecessary waste, rechargeable batteries can be reused many times before they need to be thrown away.Jars and pots: By cleaning glass jars and small pots, we can use them as small containers to store odds and ends（零星物品）.3. Living green means reducing one’s carbon footprint, or, more ge nerally, making as small an impact on the natural environment as possible. Yes, I have thought about it. I can take some small steps to restrict energy consumption. For example, taking shorter, cooler showers. In that way I can save energy by minimizing hot water use.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasAfter living in the city of Las Vegas for years, Alison Zeuschel and her family decided to move to the countryside. Their home hunting ended up in a very small town in Arizona where they purchased a house on 40 acres that was not only off the grid, but without access to any (public) utilities. Just imagine the challenges facing them, such as generating their own power and hauling their own water. However, they worked hard and succeeded in making the adjustment in a few months.In addition, they benefited a lot from living off the grid there. Most important of all, they came to know the importance of conservation and learned how to conserve power and water and how to reuse things, etc.In other words they learned how to live green.2.2 Digging into detail1. Her daughter wanted a horse. Her husband wanted property. Her sonwanted a dirt bike. The writer herself wanted her family to be more self-sufficient.2. The property was off the grid. It was actually not connected to anyutilities — power, water or a sewer system.3. They generated electricity by wind and solar power, and stored itin 16 golf cart batteries. Water had to be hauled in from a nearby town and stored in two tanks located on the property.4. In her view, one of the greatest benefits was teaching her childrenthe importance of conservation.5. Other changes included reducing the amount of trash by recyclingand composting, growing their own organic vegetables and reusing things that they would normally toss away.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Jack has no interest whatsoever in pursuing an acting career. Heloves writing and directing.2. The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so thatthey could be available at any time.3. Traffic jams often build up when drivers slow down to see whathappened in a crash.4. A native New Yorker, Ben is familiar with the city, its neighborhoods,and all he has connections with.5. You may have already seen your dream house. Before you put in anoffer, you can do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.6. Buying organic fruit and vegetables costs more, and for manyshoppers, the benefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.7. Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your ownneeds without outside aid or resources.8. In the interview, the writer was asked how he set about writing anovel based on a dream he once had.9. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales agent? Take thisquiz to find out if this is the right career choice for you. 10. The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the utilitiesare included, which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.11. A central heating and cooling system produces warm or cool air inone central area and distributes it throughout the building. 12. We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned of the suddendeath of our newly retired professor.13. If you know the ins and outs of something, you know all the detailsabout it and understand how it works.14. It’s long been proven that we can accomplish any project if we breakit up into small pieces and do the project one piece at a time.1.21. consist of2. tossed3. overall4. hauling5. went out6. in use1.31. If you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will meetwith/face/encounter setbacks.2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleanerway than coal-fired ones.3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinkingyour sweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.4. We really appreciate the invitation to your party, but my elderlymother lives with us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its5-star rating.6. Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about1.5 billion people in this world have no access to electrical power?2. Usage1. He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoid meeting her eyes.2. I hope to arrive in Hangzhou at 2:20 pm to catch the 3:10 train to Ningbo.3. Maria refused to attend a party to which Lucia was also invited.4. You may want to consider going on strike if you think you are paidunfair wages.5. I remember feeling really happy when I was told they had found ahouse that could meet our needs.6. If I fail to pass the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again?7. The hotel and its staff are great. We really enjoyed staying thereduring our trip to Nanjing.8. It is not only your health that will improve if you give up smoking,but also the health of your family.9. Few of my friends could resist playing this computer game.10. Please remember to pay back the money to Mary the moment you receiveyour salary next month.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. / It was theythat set out the day before yesterday.2. It was by the roadside that I found the lost wallet. / It was Ithat/who found the lost wallet by the roadside. /It was the lost wallet that I found by the roadside.3. It was not until he got everything ready for the experiment thatXiao Wang left the lab.3.21. It took my parents half an hour to finally find their way back tothe hotel. / It took half an hour for my parents to finally find their way back to the hotel.2. It took us almost two hours to work out this difficult math problem./ It took almost two hours for us to work out this difficult math problem.3. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project./ It will take more than three months for us to accomplish this art project.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIf you want to know all the ins and outs of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. It is run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as self-sufficient as possible. They use a horse to haul the logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by organic waste from the horse and their other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill to generate their electricity and when the wind slows down the lights go out and they have to set about looking for the candles.Jane, who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was taken for granted, admits it was hard to make the adjustment when theyfirst arrived at the farm, but adds that overall they really appreciate their new way of life.4.2 Translation1. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere withouta book.2. This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be trulyappreciated.3. Whether you’re buying or renting, you’ll need to be fully awarewhat kind of property best suits you and your lifestyle.4. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to usethe brake to slow it down.5. If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we willdefinitely accomplish it in a few more months.6. I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located nearthe town center. In addition, it is within walking distance to the train station.7. A lot of the things we take for granted as trash, such as newspapers,magazines, old computers and cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way or another.8. — What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job?— You may ask if the position is still available and how long you have to wait before getting to know if you will be given aninterview.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 在一个国际大都市（澳大利亚的悉尼）的郊区，有五周时间尝试无车的生活方式，有机会践行我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观，这令我们激动不已。
大学英语综合课程(二)第一单元quiz
大学英语综合课程（二)第一单元QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s）（每小题1分,满分10分）Directions：Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter（s)。
1。
The child seemed completely in watching the kids playing game that he completely forgot to buy vinegar asked by his mother.(Suggested first letter(s): ab )2.Impressed by the fascinating sceneries, he tried to the beauty of the great waterfalls in his traveling report。
(Suggested first letter（s)：ca )3。
In addition to the downturn in economy, low collected tax and high state spending have resulted in a budget 。
(Suggested first letter(s）：d )4.I think that taking a job for a year or two is more than continuing my education immediately because I need more work experience。
(Suggested first letter（s）: be ）5。
Just as people have different reactions to medicine，it could cause fatal reactions in the individuals who are to bee-stings。
Unit1(B卷·能力提升)-【单元测试】2023年9全一册分层训练AB卷(人教版)(原卷版)
B．Busuu has complicated pricing.
C．Duolingo has some spelling mistakes.
D．Beelinguapp has some boring exercises.
24．Which app of the following is the least popular? ________
A．attentionB．interestC．progressD．importance
10．（2022·江西·南昌市湾里管理局模拟预测）From the volleyball game yesterday, I do feel the importance of team work __________.
Score: 3.8
Pros and cons
☆Very clear teaching plans.
☆Excellent value for long-term use.
★Small number of languages.
★Some long and boring exercises.
Quizlet
6．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级单元测试）I can’t speak English as _______ as Sally, but I am _______ at Chinese.
A．well, goodB．good, goodC．well, wellD．good, well
☆12 languages.
★Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans.
21．Which ofos of Duolingo? ________
新视野大学英语2级读写quiz 1(含答案)
into forto out of withbetween inonon through ((infrom aboutalike identically distinct than investigate beneficial enforce apply to impact strengthen However fromWhennot same as set aside efficiently identifyabsorbed probe competitiveD. to be38.The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and ErnestHemingway.A. its ... thoseB. the ... whichC. her ... whatD. his ... that39.He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago________ to work outside the country.A. has he startedB. will he startC. did he startD. he started40.Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, shestill has a ________ British accent when she talks.A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctiveD. representative41.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us aswe experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.A. substantialC. beneficialD. potential42.It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he isnew and has no experience at all in this particular field.A. advisoryB. advisableC. advisedD. advising43.When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declarationof all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A. engaged toB. resolved toC. obliged toD. committed to44.You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in collegebecause it's a lot different from high school.A. appealB. applyC. thrustD. adjust45.Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anythingfor any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________C B AD C C B C D A(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When I was a kid, I read every comic book ever published. I quickly went through all of them in a couple of days, and then reread the good ones until the next issues arrived.But as I got older, my eyeballs must have slowed down! I mean comic books started to pile up faster than my brother Russell. It wasn't until much later did I realize it wasn't my eye balls that were to blame. They're still moving as well as ever. The problem is there's too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it.Now, besides novels and newspapers, I read different kinds of books and magazines. There are hundreds of techniques you could learn to help you read faster. But I know of three that are especially good.Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading, like long and hard magazine or newspaper articles. Read the entire first two paragraphs of whatever you've chosen. Next read only the first sentence of each successive paragraph. Then read the entire last paragraph. It can give you as much as half the comprehension in as little as one-tenth the time.Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading, like short and simple popular magazines or the sports and entertainment sections of the newspaper. Think of your eyes as magnets. Force them to move fast. Sweep each line and pick up only a few key words in each line.Clustering trains you to look at groups of words instead of one at a time to increase your speed and comprehension enormously. It is a totally different way of seeing what we read. Here's how to cluster: Train your eyes to see all the words in clusters of up to three or four words at a glance.With enough practice, you'll be able to handle more reading at school or work – and at home – in less time. You should even have enough time to read your favorite comic books.46.What did the writer realize later regarding his slowed-down eyeballs?A. His brother had more comic books than him.B. He couldn't read as fast as his brother.C. He couldn't finish reading all the comic books.D. He had too much to read but too little time to do it.47.Why is previewing especially useful for a heavy reading?A. You can read various kinds of books such as magazines.B. You can see the whole picture of a long reading in less time.C. You can understand the content completely within a short time.D. You can comprehend at least 50% of what you're reading.48.What is the use of the technique of skimming when you are doinglight reading?A. It enables you to read some entertaining books.B. It enables you to think like magnets.C. It helps you pick up key words.D. It helps you get the information you want.49.What's the most important advantage when you do clustering?A. It helps you read faster and understand better.B. It lets you read in a totally different way.C. It allows your eyes to pick up three to four words at a time.D. It trains your eyes to see all the words in the reading.50.Which statement best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Moving your eyes fast gives you a general idea.B. It is necessary to choose different methods for different readings.C. Different reading skills should be used at the same time.D. You may read faster by using reading techniques.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse was something that made some people scream and run away. Words are added to language every day. Changes in society also cause changes in language.Changes in attitude also affect language. As people become more sensitive to the rights and needs of individual, it becomes necessary to change the words we use to describe them. The elderly are now called senior citizens. The handicapped are described as physically challenged. Many of the words we once used had negative feelings attached to them. New words show an awareness in today's society that differences are good and that everyone deserves respect. Even the names of certain jobs have changed so that workers can be proud of what they do. The trash man is now called a sanitation worker and a doorman is an attendant. One important influence on our language in the past decade has been the changing role of women in modern society. As women entered more and more areas that were once thought of as men's job, it became necessary to change the job titles. For example, a mailman is now a mail carrier, a watchman is a guard.Sometimes new words may seem awkward and silly, such as chair for chairman, fisher for fisherman, and drafter for draftsman. But change is never easy. People often fight change until it becomes a familiar part of everyday life.Women have fought long and hard to be treated equally in language as well as in society, because they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes. If every person isn't referred to as he, people will begin to realize that men aren't the only ones who are important or who have made great achievements. Most words that indicate only one gender have been replaced with words that refer to both males and females. Thus, a poetess is called a poet, a waitress is a server, and mankind has become humankind.51.Words are added to language ________.A. when new things are inventedB. when society changesC. when old words disappearD. all the time52.Words are changed because ________.A. it is part of everyday life.B. the handicapped should be proud of themselves.C. many old words cause negative feelings.D. some words look silly and awkward.53. A doorman is now called ________.A. attendantB. watchmanC. trash manD. server54.Which of the following is one important influence on our language inthe past decade according to the passage?A. The changing attitude toward the elderly.B. The changing job market.C. The changing role of women.D. The changing social opinions.55.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Language is always added with new vocabulary.B. Language changes with the changing of society.C. Changing language reflects the achievements of people.D. Changing language gives people more individual rights.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that less than half of a spoken message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language includes such things as the expression on the speaker's face, gestures that speaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speaker's body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means, "Great!" However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, "I am interested in you" or "I like you." Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously between two people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person, and turningone's body to fully face the other person.Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from under other circumstances.56.According to the passage, more than half of a spoken message's realmeaning comes from ________.A. words used in the messageB. things used in the messageC. the speaker's tone of voiceD. the speaker's tone and body language57.The second paragraph describes ________.A. an example of a gesture not used in IndiaB. different meanings of gestures in different culturesC. how gestures can change the meaning of wordsD. useful gestures in Arab cultures58.If a person starts copying your body language, what does thissuggest?A. He/She is interested in you.B. He/She isn't interested in you.C. He/She doesn't agree with you.D. He/She agrees with you.59.People may use different body languages ________.A. only in different placesB. only at different timeC. under different circumstancesD. under few circumstances60.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Body language is an important part of communication.B. Body language is affected by culture.C. Body language can be extremely offensive.D. Body language can tell you whether people like you.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Some learners are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Others hate grammar and think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learn grammar? You can learn the rules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly make mistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules of a language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly how you learned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you were growing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So, there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many different opinions about teaching grammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusing so directly on the rules. Whatever your opinion about grammar and whichever is the way you are taught, you need to use different strategies to help you learn grammar more effectively.61.How is grammar defined in the passage?A. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.B. Grammar is a kind of game that requires a lot of practice.C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules.62.According to the passage, why is learning grammar important?A. It helps you make no mistakes.B. It makes communication possible.C. It helps you not to get hurt.D. It makes playing games possible.63.In the writer's opinion, what is the best way to learn grammar?A. Playing games with a set of rules.B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.64.What's the difference between teachers' opinions in the way oflearning grammar?A. More exercises vs. more activities.B. More activities vs. less exercises.C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.D. More exercises vs. less activities.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Memorizing rules is required for learning grammar.B. Doing a lot of exercises helps learn grammar.C. Playing games helps learn grammar better.D. There are different ways to learn grammar.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Gender differences are also reflected in the ways that men and women use language. In junior high school, Joy's status will depend on her circle of friends. If her friends are popular, then Joy may enjoy high status at schools. For this reason, Joy and many other girls are interested in gossip, talking about other people and their private lives. If Joy has some information to share about a popular girl at school, this proves that she has a friendship with this girl. In this way Joy can use gossip to gain more status in her school.Tommy, on the other hand, may be less interested in gossip. His status doesn't depend on who his friends are at school. Tommy gains status through his own ability to play sports well or earn high grades. Later in life, Joy may continue to be interested in talking about other people and their lives. Tommy will be less interested in personal talk and more concerned with discussions of sports and news. These give him a chance to gain status by showing others his knowledge.Different ways of speaking are part of gender. As adults, men and women sometimes face difficulties in their communication with each other. Studies of communication show that if a woman tells her husband about a problem, she will expect him to listen and offer sympathy. She may be annoyed when he simply tells her how to solve the problem. Similarly, a husband may be annoyed when his wife wants to stop and ask a stranger for directions to a park or restaurant. Unlike his wife, he would rather use a map and find his way by himself.Language is also part of the different ways that men and women think about friendship. Most men believe that friendship means doing things together such as camping or playing tennis. Women, on the other hand, usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they talk frequently. Moreover, they often use tag questions to get agreement from their friends. If men and women can understand their differences, they may be able to improve their relationships.66.Why are girls interested in gossip?A. Gossip teaches them how to act.B. Gossip allows them to use commands.C. Gossip brings them high status.D. Gossip helps them know about their friends.67.What do some boys want to prove by discussing sports?A. They are knowledgeable.B. They are more masculine.C. They are interested in sports.D. They are not interested in personal talking.68.What will a woman expect her husband to do if she tells him about aproblem?A. Tell her how to solve the problem.B. Listen and show sympathy to her.C. Talk about the problem with her.D. Solve the problem for her.69.Men usually show friendship by ________.A. doing things togetherB. agreeing with each otherC. talking together oftenD. camping or playing tennis together70.What message does the writer want to send out?A. Both men and women should speak directly.B. Talking to women is easier than talking to men.C. There are many differences between men and women.D. It's beneficial to understand gender differences in using language.D B D A D D A A C B D B A C A C B BA D C AB A Cmanage trasubmar。
中国大学mooc《大学英语Ⅰ(2020-2021-1)(常州信息职业技术学院) 》满分章节测试答案
title大学英语Ⅰ(2020-2021-1)(常州信息职业技术学院) 中国大学mooc答案100分最新版content第1-3周： Unit One Hello, Hi! Unit One- A Quiz 第一单元测验1、 It is thought to be a wise way to have some money __ for old age.答案: put aside2、 One of my foreign friends is looking forward to __ my country.答案: visiting3、 Not until I began to work __ how much time I had wasted.答案: did I realize4、 The ship took machines and other goods back to the port __ it had set off.答案: from which5、 The new general manager is trying to find __ to the company’s financial problem.答案: a solution6、 The new evening dress __ her as much as 400 dollars.答案: cost7、 The chair looks rather hard but actually it is very comfortable to sit __.答案: on8、 This is one of the longest bridges that __ on this river.答案: has ever been built9、 He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, __ was more than we had expected.答案: which10、 You should take care that you have not __ any detail in the design.答案: neglected11、I didn’t see your boss at the meeting. If he (come) __, I would have told him the news.答案: had come12、 We have been informed that the (equip) __ will be arriving here in ten days.答案: equipment13、 It is advised that we (sign) __ an agreement right after the discussion.答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)sign;should sign14、 I sincerely thank you for your (invite) __ to the Industrial Exhibition.答案: invitation15、 That was the most (attract) __ program they could think of.答案: attractive16、 I was (please) __ to have received your letter dated May 20th last month.答案: pleased17、 He rushed (danger) __ across the busy street to catch the bus.答案: dangerously18、 I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) __ on the design at all.答案: improvement19、I’m afraid you have been speaking too fast to make yourself (unders tand) __.答案: understood20、 The machine does not seem to work properly. I think it needs (repair) __.答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)repairing;to be repaired;repairment第1-3周： Unit One Hello, Hi! Unit One-Vocabulary 1、 As an actor he could __ a whole range of emotions.答案: communicate2、You’re going to have to learn to __ your temper.答案: control3、 Is it __ to buy tickets in advance?答案: possible4、 People have __ their diets a lot over the past few years.答案: changed5、 So when were not together, we __ by text or calls.答案: keep in touch6、 I could feel them __ me with their eyes.答案: following7、The new law is designed to protect people’s __.答案: privacy8、 The equipment is not really __.答案: mobile9、 Lots of people have __ about the noise.答案: complained10、 Most of the __ population depend on fishing for their income.答案: local11、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.There must be some __. （误解）答案: misunderstanding12、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.She gets ____ now that all the kids have left home. （孤独的）答案: lonely13、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.The empty house was completely __. （寂静的）答案: silent14、Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.If children aren’t allowed some __, they won’t learn to be independent. （自由）答案: freedom15、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.We need to look at the __ of each system.（利弊）答案: pros and cons16、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.The Olympic Games will be seen around the __. （地球）答案: globe17、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.French was __ spoken there. （广泛地）答案: widely18、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the panies must __ a reputation for honesty. （赢得）答案: earn19、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.With the __of modern communication tools, handwritten letters are being replaced by emails. （出现）答案: rise20、 Complete the sentence with words or phrases from the passages.Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly __. （感激的）答案: appreciated作业第1-3周： Unit One Hello, Hi! Unit One-Assignment第一单元作业1、大城市里的许多人都渴望能享有宁静的心境。
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New College English Integrated Course 1 Quiz 1 Page 1 of 1
Key to Quiz One （Unit 1 & 3）
I. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary. Note: There are five spare words. (10 points)
1. vivid
2. in terms of
3. sequence
4. associate
5. tedious
6. in the form of
7. reputation
8. in two minds
9. property
10. tackle
II. Translate the incomplete Chinese version into English and translate complete English sentences into Chinese. (10 points)
1.It is said that they are building another bridge / They are said to be building another
bridge
2.twice as many copies without the equation
3.I got to know people by the flowers they planted that I had to remember not to cut down,
by the things they lost in grass or stuck in the ground on purpose.
客户们种植的花卉我得记住不能剪去，他们会将东西遗落在草地上或故意插在地里，通过这些我逐渐认识了他们。
4.Some concluded that the “evidence of life” was mostly contamination from Antarctic or
that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.
有些人得出结论说，这些“生命的证据”大多来自南极冰的污染，或者说那块石头里根本就没有有机物。
5.The only way to prevent further development would be a global state that suppressed
anything new, and human initiative and inventiveness are such that even this wouldn’t succeed.
唯一能阻止进一步发展的办法或许是一个压制任何新事物的全球政府，但人类的进取心与创造力如此旺盛，即使这个政府也不会成功。
Foreign Language Department China University of Geosciences。