2021年6月大学英语四级听力附原文和答案
2021年6月大学英语四级听力附原文和答案
2001年6月全国大学英语四级考试-听力原文
1)
W:I heard you got a full mark in maths exams.Congratulations! M:Thanks!I'm sure you also did a good job.
Q:What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
2)
W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?
M:Well,it wasn't as easy as I had thought .I have to continue doing it tonight.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
3)
M:I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon?
W:Yes ,but it is more expensive.My present neighbour plays paino all night long.
Q:Why is the woman moving?
4)
W:Mr Jones,your student,Bill, shows great enthusiasm for music
instruments.
M:I only wish he showed half as much for his English lessons. Q:What do we learn from the conversation about Bill?
5)
W:Oh ,dear!1'm starving,I can't walk any farther.
M:Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
Q:Where are the two people?
6)
W:Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week when you first twist your ankle?
M:The injury didn't seem serious then .I decided to go today,because my foot still hurt when I put my weigh on it . Q:Why didn't the man .see the doctor earlier?
7)
M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o'clock.
W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.she should be here at 5:10,and 5:15 at the latest.
Q:what time did Suzy leave home?
8)
W:When will you be through with your work,John?
M:who knows? My boss usually finds something for me to do at
the last minute.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
9)
W:I don't know what I'm going to wear to the party .All of my clothes look so old and I can't afford something new .
M:Why don't you wear your black silk dress?
Q:What is the woman going to do?
10)
M:How did you like yesterday's play?
W:Generally speaking,it was quite good.The part of secretary was played wonderfully,but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic.
Q:How does the woman feel about the man?
Part ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause .During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single
line through the centre.Example: you will hear:
You will read:
A)At the office
B)In the waiting room
C)At the airport
D)In a restaurant Fomp3 the conversation we know that the two were talking ablut some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A)"At the office"is the best answer.You should choose [A] on the Answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.
Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]
1. A)A math teacher and his colleague. C)A student and his classmate B)A teacher and his student. D)A librarian and a student
2. A)Tony could not continue the experiment B)Tony finished the experiment last night. C)Tony thought the experiment was well done. D)Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.
3. A)She can't put up with the noise. B)She wants to save money to buy a piano. C)The present apartment is too expensive. D)She has found a job a neighbouring area.
4. A)He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons. B)He
has made great progress in his English.C)He is a student of the music department.D)He is not very interested in English songs.
5. A)At home. C)In a car B)In a restaurant. D)On the street.
6. A)His injury kept him at home. C)He was too weak to see the doctor. B)He didn't think it necessary. D)He failed to make an appointment.
7. A)5:15 C)4:30 B)5:10 D)5:008. A)The man needs help. C)The man likes his job. B)The man is complaining. D)The man is talking with his boss.
9. A)Wear a new dress. C)Attend a party B)Make a silk dress.
D)Go shopping.
10.A )He played his part quite well. C)He profomp3ed better than the secretary B)He was not dramatic enough. D)He exaggerated his
参考答案:
Part Ⅰ1-5 CDAAD 6-10 BCBCD。
2021年06月英语四级考试真题与答案解析：完整版
2021年06月英语四级考试真题与答案解析：完整版————————————————————————————————————————听力W: How about inviting people to come at 6:00 PM then we'll have the afternoon to prepare food and drink and stuff like that?M: Yes. I was thinking that around six would be good too. What food should we provide?W: Well, I had thought about baking a cake and some biscuits, and now I think we should prepare some sandwiches and snacks and some other kinds of food so that people can just help themselves rather than getting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal. I think that's a bit too formal. It's better to let people walk around and talk to each other or sit where they like.M: Yes, that sounds good. I'll go to the supermarket to get some drinks. I think I might try that big new supermarket on the other side of town, see what they have. I've not been there before. I think we should get some beer and wine and some fruit juice and other soft drinks. What do you think?W: Sounds great. I think those drinks will be enough. And I heard that the new supermarket offers some big discounts to attract customers, so going there should be a great idea. What should we do about music?M：Maybe we should also ask Pual to bring his computer and speakers so that we can play some music. He has a great collection of different stuff. Yes. All right.Q8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?Q9. Why does the woman say it is a good idea to serve foods that guests can help themselves too?Q10. What does the woman say about the new supermarket?CONVERSATION 2W: I’m thinking of buying a car. I wouldn't need to use it every day, but I think it would be very convenient to have one for the weekends.M: That's exciting. Would this be your first car?W: Nope.M: I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in Miami. You see, in America, many cities don't have good public transport.So most people need their ownOY car to get around.W: I see.M: So have you got your mindset on a specific model?W: No, not really.Q13. What does the woman say about German cars?Q14. What does the man recommend the woman do?Q15. What do we learn about the Loinbo's friend from the conversation?PASSAGE 1Passage one.Pigs are not native to north America. They were first introduced to California by Spanish and Russian explorers and settlers many centuries ago. In the early times, pigs were allowed to wander freely and search a food. This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild, which became a problem.In fact, as one of the most damaging invasive species on the continent, wild pigs caused millions of dollars in crop damage yearly. TheyOY also harbored dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals. Forest patches with wild pigs have been found to have considerably reduced plant and animal diversity.In addition to either eating other animals or their food supply, wild pigs damaged native habitats by reaching up crosses and rubbing on trees. Their activities may also create opportunities for invasive plants to colonize theseseven-day race called “The Iditarod Trail”. And participants stop at Takotna for the obligatory 24 hour rest.Lucky for them, Takotna is famous OY for its delicious fruit pies. Weeks before the competitors arrive, the residents of Takotna start preparing what is without question their biggest event of the year. The whole village chips in to help, including the kids, who end up developing their baking skills at an early age. Exhausted and hungry racers are greeted with delightful pies of all kinds, such as apple, orange, lemon, or banana.They consume the pies and a stomach warming race fuel. The toughness of the race allows for racers to eat pretty much whatever they want. The more calories, the better. Takotna has gained a reputation for its dessert-based hospitality since the 1970s. It started with one person, Jane Newton. Jane moved from Iditarod with her husband in 1972 and opened a restaurant. A rich and filling fruit pies quickly got the races attention, and the village gained some fame as a result. Proud residents then started to refer to Jane as queen of Takotna.Questions 22 to 25, or based on the passage, you have just heardQ22. Why do a lot of people come to the village of Takotna every March?Q23. What is the village of Takotna famous for?Q24. Who comes to help with the event of the year?Q25. What does the passage say about Jane Newton?第一套答案：SectionA 1.C) Send him to an after-school art class. 2.D) Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room. 3.A) Get her pet dog back. 4.B) It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps. 5.D) Help people connect with each other. 6.B) It does not use volunteers 7.A)They will find they have something in commonSectionB 8.D) Preparations for Saturday's get-together. 9.A) It enables guests to walk around and chat freely. 10.B) It offers some big discounts. 11.D)Bring his computerand speakers 12.C) For convenience at weekends. 13.B) They are reliable. 14.C) Seek advice from his friend 15.A)He can be trusted.SectionC 16.D) Many escaped from farms and became wild. 17.A)They carry a great many diseases. 18.B) They fell victim to eagles. 19.C) Roast coffee beans in outer space. 20.A) They can easily get burned. 21.B) They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine. 22.C)A race passes through it annually. 23.D)It’s tasty fruit pies. 24.A) The entire village.25.C) She helped the village to become famous.第二套答案SectionA1. A) See the Pope.2.D) He ended up in the wrong place.3. C) Glasgow has pledged to take the lead in reducing carbon emissions in the UK.4.A)Glasgow needs to invest in new technologies to reach its goal.5.B)It permits employees to bring cats into their offices.6. B) Rescue homeless cats.7. C) It has let some other companies to follow suit.SectionB8. A) Find out where is Jimmy.9.B)He was working on a project with Jimmy.10. C) He was involved a traffic accident.11.D)He wanted to conceal something from his parents.12. B) Shopping online.13. D) Getting one's car parked.14. C) The quality of food products.15.A)It saves moneySectionC16. D)They have strong negative emotions towards math.17.B) It affects low performing children only.18.A) Most of them have average to strong math ability.19. C) Addiction to computer games is a disease.20. A)They prioritize their favored activity over what they should do.21.D)There is not enough evidence to classify it as a disease.22.C) They are a shade of red bordering on brown.23.D) They must follow some common standards.24. B) They look more official.25. D) For security.快速阅读1What happens when a language has no words for numbers?36.[E]It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively（在认知方面）normal，well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.37.[H] Compared with other mammals, our numerical instincts are not as remarkable as many assume.38.[E] It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively（在认知方面）normal，well-adapted to the surroundings they have dominated for centuries.39.[B]But, in a historical sense,number-conscious people like us are the unusual ones.40.[K]Research on the language of numbers shows, more and more, that one of our species' key characteristics is tremendous linguistic（语言的）and cognitive diversity. 41.[D]This and many other experiments have led to a simple conclusion:When people do not have number words,they struggle to make quantitative distinctions that probably seem natural to someone like you or me.42.[G] None of us, then, is really a"numbers person."We are not born to handle quantitative distinctions skillfully.43.[A]Numbers do not exist in all cultures44. [I] So,how did we ever invent "unnatural"numbers in the first place? The answer is,literally,at your fingertips.45. 45.[F]This conclusion is echoed by work with anumeric children in industrialized societies.快读阅读2The start of high school doesn't have to be stressful36.[E] ln addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.37.[G] ln one recent study, we examined 360 adolescents' beliefs about the nature of "smartness"- that is, their fixed mindsets about intelligence.38.[J]These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further.39.[C]In the new global economy,students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go on to get jobs.40.[H]We also investigated the social side of the high school transition.41.[E]n addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.42.[D]The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students' ability to find a good job.43.[A]This month, more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school.44.[I]Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress responses.45.[F]Given all that's riding on having a successful ninth grade experience, it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic, social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school.快读阅读3Science of setbacks:How failure can improve career prospects36.[G]One straightforward reason close losers might outper- form narrow winners is that the two groups have comparable ability.37.[D]Others in the US have found similar effects with National Institutes of Health early-career fellowships launching narrow winners far ahead of close losers.38.[K]ln sports and many areas of life,we think of failures as evidence of something we could have done better.39.[B]one way social scientists have probed the effects of career setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifications.40.[I]He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.41.[F]In a study published in Nature Communications,North- western University sociologist Dashun Wang tracked more than 1,100 scientists who were on the border between getting a grant and missing out between 1990 and 2005.42.[J] For his part,Wang said that in his own experience,losing did light a motivating fire.43.[C]A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, for example, followed researchers in the Netherlands.44.[I]He said the people who should be paying regard to the Wang paper are the funding agents who distribute government grant money.45.[E]This is bad news for the losers.仔细阅读1-题源What happens when a language has no words for numbers?Numbers do not exist in all cultures. There are numberless hunter-gatherers embedded deep in Amazonia, living along branches of the world’s largest river tree. Instead of using words for precise quantities, these people rely exclusively on terms analogous to “a few” or “some.”In contrast, our own lives are governed by numbers. As you read this, you are likely aware of what time it is, how old you are, your checking account balance, your weight and so on. The exact (and exacting) numbers we think with impact everything from our schedules to our self-esteem.But, in a historical sense, numerically fixated people like us are the unusual ones. For the bulk of our species’ approximately 200,000-year lifespan, we had no means of precisely representing quantities. What’s more, the 7,000 or so languages that exist today vary dramatically in how they utilize numbers.Speakers of anumeric, or numberless, languages offer a window into how the invention of numbers reshaped the human experience. In a 2017 book, I explored the ways in which humans invented numbers, and how numbers subsequently played a critical role in other milestones, from the advent of agriculture to the genesis of writing.Cultures without numbers, or with only one or two precise numbers, include the Munduruku and Pirahã in Amazonia. Researchers have also studied some adults in Nicaragua who were never taught number words.Without numbers, healthy human adults struggle to precisely differentiate and recall quantities as low as four. In an experiment, a researcher will place nuts into a can one at a time, then remove them one by one. The person watching is asked to signal when all the nuts have been removed. Responses suggest that anumeric people have some trouble keeping track of how many nuts remain in the can, even if there are only four or five in total.This and many other experiments have converged upon a simple conclusion: When people do not have number words, they struggle to make quantitative distinctions that probably seem natural to someone like you or me. While only a small portion of the world’s languages are anumeric or nearly anumeric, they demonstrate that number words are not a human universal.It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively normal, well-adapted to the environs they have dominated for centuries. As the child of missionaries, I spent some of my youth living with anumeric indigenous people, the aforementioned Pirahã who live along the sinuous banks of the black Maici River. Like other outsiders, I was continually impressed by their superior understanding of the riverine ecology we shared.Yet numberless people struggle with tasks that require precise discrimination between quantities. Perhaps this should be unsurprising. After all, without counting, how can someone tell whether there are, say, seven or eight coconuts in a tree? Such seemingly straightforward distinctions become blurry through numberless eyes.This conclusion is echoed by work with anumeric children in industrialized societies.Prior to being spoon-fed number words, children can only approximately discriminate quantities beyond three. We must be handed the cognitive tools of numbers before we can consistently and easily recognize higher quantities.In fact, acquiring the exact meaning of number words is a painstaking process that takes children years. Initially, kids learn numbers much like they learn letters. They recognize that numbers are organized sequentially, but have little awareness of what each individual number means. With time, they start to understand that a given number represents a quantity greater by one than the preceding number. This “successor principle” is part of the foundation of our numerical cognition, but requires extensive practice to understand.None of us, then, is really a “numbers person.” We are not predisposed to handle quantitative distinctions adroitly. In the absence of the cultural traditions that infuse our lives with numbers from infancy, we would all struggle with even basic quantitative distinctions.Number words and written numerals transform our quantitative reasoning as they are coaxed into our cognitive experience by our parents, peers and school teachers. The process seems so normal that we sometimes think of it as a natural part of growing up, but it is not. Human brains come equipped with certain quantitative instincts that are refined with age, but these instincts arevery limited. For instance, even at birth we are capable of distinguishing between two markedly different quantities – for instance, eight from 16 things. But we are not the only species capable of such abstractions. Compared to chimps and other primates, our numerical instincts are not as remarkable as many presume. We even share some basic instinctual quantitative reasoning with distant nonmammalian relatives like birds. Indeed, work with some other species, including parrots, suggests they too can refine their quantitative thought if they are introduced to the cognitive power tools we call numbers.The birth of numbersSo, how did we ever invent “unnatural” numbers in the first place?The answer is, literally, at your fingertips. The bulk of the world’s languages use base-10, base-20 or base-5 number systems. That is, these smaller numbers are the basis of larger numbers. English is a base-10 or decimal language, as evidenced by words like 14 (“four” + “10”) and 31 (“three” x “10” + “one”).We speak a decimal language because an ancestral tongue, proto-Indo-European, was decimally based. Proto-Indo-European was decimally oriented because, as in so many cultures, our linguistic ancestors’ hands served as the gateway to realizations like “five fingers on this hand isthe same as five fingers on that hand.” Such transient thoughts were manifested into words and passed down across generations. This is why the word “five” in many languages is derived from the word for “hand.”Most number systems, then, are the by-product of two key factors: the human capacity for language and our propensity for focusing on our hands and fingers. This manual fixation – an indirect by-product of walking upright on two legs – has helped yield numbers in most cultures, but not all.Cultures without numbers also offer insight into the cognitive influence of particular numeric traditions. Consider what time it is. Your day is ruled by minutes and seconds, but these entities are not real in any physical sense and are nonexistent to numberless people. Minutes and seconds are the verbal and written vestiges of an uncommon base-60 number system used in Mesopotamia millennia ago. They reside in our minds, numerical artifacts that not all humans inherit conceptually.Research on the language of numbers shows, more and more, that one of our species’ key characteristics is tremendous linguistic and cognitive diversity. While there are undoubtedly cognitive commonalities across all human populations, our radically varied cultures foster profoundly different cognitive experiences. If we are to truly understand how much our cognitive lives differcross-culturally, we must continually sound the depths of our species’ linguistic diversity.答案Educators and business leaders have more in common than it may seem46.C)They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success.47.A)By blending them with traditional, stimulating activities.48.B) By playing with things to solve problems on their Own.49. C) Encourage them to make things with hands.50.B)Develop students′ creative skills with the resources available.Being an information technology,or IT,worker is not a job I envy.51.B) It does not appeal to him.52. C) Many employees are deeply frustrated by IT.53.D) Employees become more confident in their work.54.D) Think about the possible effects on their employees.55.A)By designing systems that suit their needs.仔细阅读2-题源Sugar shocked.That describes the reaction of many Americans this week following revelations that, 50 years ago, the sugar industry paid Harvard scientists for research thatdownplayed sugar's role in heart disease — and put the spotlight squarely on dietary fat.What might surprise consumers is just how many present-day nutrition studies are still funded by the food industry.Nutrition scholar Marion Nestle of New York University spent a year informally tracking industry-funded studies on food. "Roughly 90% of nearly 170 studies favored the sponsor's interest," Nestle tells us via email. Other, systematic reviews support her conclusions.For instance, studies funded by Welch Foods — the brand behind Welch's 100% Grape Juice — found that drinking Concord grape juice daily may boost brain function. Another, funded by Quaker Oats, concluded, as a Daily Mail story put it, that "hot oatmeal breakfast keeps you full for longer."While these examples might induce chuckles, the past year has seen several exposes that have raised serious concerns about the extent of industry's influence on food and nutrition research outcomes.Last year, The New York Times revealed how Coca-Cola was funding high-profile scientists and organizations promoting a message that, in the battle against weight gain, people should pay more attention to exercise and less to what they eat and drink. In the aftermath of that investigation, Coca-Cola released data detailing its funding of several medical institutions and associations between 2010 and 2015, from the Academy of FamilyPhysicians to the American Academy of Pediatrics. All told, Coca-Cola says it gave $132.8 million toward scientific research and partnerships.And earlier this summer, the Associated Press released an investigation that looked at research funded by the National Confectioners Association, a trade group whose members include the makers of Tootsie Rolls, Hershey's kisses and Snickers bars. One study the group funded concluded that kids who eat candy tend to weigh less than those who don't. In an email to her co-author, the AP reported, one of the scientists behind that study wrote that the finding was "thin and clearly padded." Nonetheless, the paper was published in a journal called Food & Nutrition Research."It's definitely a problem that so much research in nutrition and health is funded by industry," says Bonnie Liebman, director of nutrition at the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a nonprofit advocacy group. "When the food industry pays for research, it often gets what it pays for." And what it pays for is often a pro-industry finding.Michael Moss is an investigative journalist who focuses on the food industry and author of the expose Salt, Sugar, Fat: How The Food Giants Hooked Us. He says a lot of times, food firms are funding research that they know is going to go their way — a finding they can tout on their packaging to sway consumers to buy their products. The problem is, the findings that get published may be incomplete, highlighting positive outcomes while leaving out negative ones. And then, there are studies that are simply poorly designed.As a researcher, notes Moss, one can tweak the experimental design "in subtle ways that can lead to a desired conclusion — whether you're taking money from industry or you yourself have a passion or conclusion you want" to see, he says. "There's just a lot of bad research out there."And yet, as we've reported before, this junk nutrition science frequently gets touted in press releases written to drum up interest, then picked up and disseminated by journalists who lack the wherewithal to spot the bad research methodology. In May 2015, science journalist John Bohannon highlighted exactly how this process plays out: He conducted a real — but really poorly designed — study that concluded eating chocolate can help you lose weight, then watched as media outlets ran with the study.While Bohannon's study was a deliberate hoax designed to expose the flaws in nutrition science journalism, similarly bad studies get reported on all the time. As Gary Schwitzer of Health News Review, a watchdog group for the media's coverage of health, told us last year, the problem is extensive. "We have examples of journalists reporting on a study that was never done," he told us in 2015. "We have news releases from medical journals, academic institutions and industry that mislead journalists, who then mislead the public."Given this environment, where bad science on what to eat or drink is pervasive, what's a consumer to do?Be skeptical when reading about the latest finding in nutrition science, says Moss.Ignore the latest study that pops up on your news feed, adds Liebman. "Rely on health experts who've reviewed all the evidence," she says. She points to the official government Dietary Guidelines, which are based on reviews of dozens or hundreds of studies. "Experts are able to sift through the evidence and separate the good from bad," she says.And that expert advice remains pretty simple, says Nestle. "We know what healthy diets are — lots of vegetables, not too much junk food, balanced calories. Everything else is really difficult to do experimentally."答案Sugar shocked. That describes the reaction of many Americans this week following revalations46.B)They turned public attention away from the health risksof sugar to fat47. D)Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders48. A) Exercise is more important to good health than diet49. C)It rarely results in objective findings50.D)Think twice about new nutrition research findings51. C)How people viewed success in his fathers time52. B)It was a way to advance in their career53. A)They are often regarded as most treasured talents54.C)What kind of people can contribute more to them55.D)It will bring about radical economic and social changes.仔细阅读3-题源Boredom has become trendy. Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity and innovation, as well as mental health. For example, a 2014 study published in the Creativity Research Journal found that people were more creative following the completion of a tedious task. Another piece of research published in the same year by the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology found that when people were bored, they had an increase in “associative thought”—the process of making new connections between ideas, which islinked to innovative thinking. These studies are impressive, but in reality, the benefits of boredom may be related to having time to clear your mind, be quiet, or daydream.The truth is, pure boredom isn’t pleasant. One study published in Science found that participants (67% of men and 25% of women) chose to administer an electric shock to themselves rather than to sit and think quietly for 6 to 15 minutes. In addition, a Washington State University study shows boredom is on the rise, especially in adolescent girls. This is a problem, since boredom can have negative consequences that lead to everything from overeating to issues with drugs, drinking, or gambling.In our stimulation-rich world, it seems unrealistic that boredom could occur at all. Yet, there are legitimate reasons boredom may feel so painful. As it turns out, boredom might signal the fact that you have a need that isn’t being met. Our always-on world of social media may result in more connections, but they are superficial and can get in the way of building a real sense of belonging. Feeling bored may signal the desire for a greater sense of community and the feeling that you fit in with others around you. So take the step of joining a club, organization, or association to build face-to-face relationships and create new friendships. You’ll find depth that you won’t get from your screen no matter how many likes you get on your post.Similar to the need for belonging, bored people often report that they feel a limited sense of meaning. It’s a fundamental human need to have a largerpurpose and to feel like we’re part of something bigger than ourselves. A 2007 University of Mississippi study found that when people are bored, they’re more likely to feel less meaning in their lives and vice versa. Conversely, a 2016 study by the University of Southampton found that when people volunteered, their happiness increased. If you want to reduce boredom and increase your sense of meaning, seek work that matters to you where you can make a unique contribution, or find a cause you can support with your time and talents.People have varying needs for stimulation and adrenaline rushes, but in general, boredom may be a signal that you need to push yourself a bit. This could be a stretch at work or in your leisure activities. After all, happiness is correlated with being challenged and developing new skills, and scrolling through your social media accounts doesn’t meet this requirement. So find opportunities to try new things, whether it’s skydiving, taking on a tough project at work, or starting a hobby that provides a fun outlet.One of the aspects of boredom is feeling like things are the same from day to day and week to week. Some predictability is good for mental health, but you may also need some variety in your life. Invite people of different backgrounds into your friend group, join the unexpected interest group at work, or read more widely on unusual topics. The key is to broaden your perspective and change what you’re exposed to regularly.In The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, journalist Nicholas Carr makes a strong case for the ways our brains have been rewired to glaze the。
2021年6月四级考试听力试题第一套原文及答案
2021年6月四级考试听力试题第一套News report 1:And finally, in tonight’s news, a 9-year-old boy named Joe, told not to draw in class, lends a jobs decorating a restaurant with his drawings. Rather than shutting down the habit of drawing in his school’s workbook, Joe’s parents decided to encourage his creativity by sending their son to an after-school art class(Q1). His teacher recognized Joe’s talent and posted all his works online, which led to something pretty wonderful. A restaurant named Number 4 in New Castle contacted Joe's teacher to ask if the 9-year-old could come and decorate the dining room with his drawings (Q2) . Every day after school, Joe’s dad drives him to the restaurant so he can put his ideas straight on the wall. Once he’s all done, the work would remain there permanently (Q2) . Joe’s dad said Joe is a really talented little boy. He’s excellent at school, he’s great at football, but drawing is definitely what he is most passionate about.Q1. What did Joe’s parents decide to do?A).Enrol him in a Newcastle football club.B).Send him to an after-school art class.C).Forbid him to draw in his workbookD).Help him post his drawings online.Q2. What will the restaurant Number 4 do?A).Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.B).Hired Joe to paint all the walls of its buildings.C).Renovated its kitchen and all the dining-rooms.D).Asked Joe for permission to use his online drawingsNews report 2:Christine Marshall, a-34-year-old mum of one posted a tearful video on social media, Wednesday, begging for the safe return of her beloved pet dog. After combing through the security video outside a global’s shop, (3) Christine has now posted an image of a man suspected of stealing the dog. The image appears to show a man carrying the dog in his arms.Christine also believes the video obtained from the shop shows the dog being stolen by a man before driving off in a car, which had been waiting nearby. (4) The family is now offering a 5,000 pound reward for the safe return of the dog after launching a social media campaign to find the thief, the dog is six and a half years old and was last seen wearing a red collar.Christine said “We will pay that to anyone who brings him home, as long as they are not responsible for his disappearance, please on investigating the incident”.Q3. What is Christine Marshall trying to do?A). Get her pet dog back.B). Beg for help from the police.C). Identify the suspect on the security video.D). Post pictures of her pet dog on social media.Q4. What does the news report say about Christine Marshall's family?A). It is suffering a great deal from the incident.B). It is helping the police with the investigation.C). It is bringing the case to the local district court.D). It is offering a big reward to anyone who helps.News report 3:London's eggs and bread cafe offers a boiled eggs, toast, jam, and bacon, as well as tea, coffee, and orange juice. But at the end of the meal, customers don't have to worry about the bill. Hungry customers can pay whatever amount they can afford to eat at the cafe or nothing at all. (5) Owner Guy Wilson says his cafe aims to build community rather than profits. He wants to provide a bridge for people to connect WANGYI in an area that has been divided by class and wealth, by providing affordable breakfast. (6) The cafe is open in the mornings every day of the year. And has two members of staff or supervisors on shift every day. The cafe doesn't use volunteers, but pays its staff to ensure consistency in its service. It doesn't take donations and doesn't want to be seen as a charity. Mr. Wilson says when people start to know other people around them, (7) they realize they're not that different and whatever their financial background or their educational background, most people will have something in common with each other. He says it's important that his cafe can offer his customers security and permanenceQ5. What does Guy Wilson say his cafe aims to do?A).Provide free meals to the local poor.B).Help people connect with each other.C).Help eliminate class difference in his area.D).Provide customers with first-class serviceQ6. What does the news report say about eggs and bread cafe?A).It does not supervise its employees.B).It donates regularly to a local charity.C).It does not use volunteers.D).It is open round the clock.Q7. What happens when people start to know each other according to Guy Wilson?A).They will realize the importance of communicationB). They will come to the cafe even more frequently.C). They will care less about their own backgroundD).They will find they have something in common.CONVERSATION 1M: So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday?W: How about inviting people to come at 6:00 PM then we'll have the afternoon to prepare food and drink and stuff like that?M: Yes. I was thinking that around six would be good too. What food should we provide?W: Well, I had thought about baking a cake and some biscuits, and now I think we should prepare some sandwiches and snacks and some other kinds of food so that people can just help themselves rather than getting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal. I think that's a bit too formal. It's better to let people walk around and talk to each other or sit where they like.M: Yes, that sounds good. I'll go to the supermarket to get some drinks. I think I might try thatbig new supermarket on the other side of town, see what they have. I've not been there before. I think we should get some beer and wine and some fruit juice and other soft drinks. What do you think?W: Sounds great. I think those drinks will be enough. And I heard that the new supermarket offers some big discounts to attract customers, so going there should be a great idea. What should we do about music?M：Maybe we should also ask Pual to bring his computer and speakers so that we can play some music. He has a great collection of different stuff. Yes. All right.Q8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A). A surprise party for Paul's birthday.B). Travel plans for the coming weekend.C). Preparations for Saturday's get-together.D).The new market on the other side of townQ9. Why does the woman say it is a good idea to serve foods that guests can help themselves too?A). It makes the hostess's job a whole lot easier.B). It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.C). It saves considerable time and labor.D). It requires fewer tables and chairs.Q10. What does the woman say about the new supermarket?A). It offers some big discounts.B). It is quite close to her house.C). It is more spacious and less crowdedD). It ells local wines and soft drinks.Q11. What does the man suggest they ask Paul to do?A). Cook a dish for the party.B). Arrive 10 minutes earlier.C). Prepare a few opening remarks.D). Bring his computer and speakers.CONVERSATION 2W: I’m thinking of buying a car. I wouldn't need to use it every day, but I think it would be very convenient to have one for the weekends.M: That's exciting. Would this be your first car?W: Nope.M: I actually owned a car for a little while when I lived in Miami. You see, in America, many cities don't have good public transport. So most people need their own OY car to get around.W: I see.M: So have you got your mindset on a specific model?W: No, not really. (13) I've heard that German cars are very reliable, but I haven't decided on a specific model yet. I'd also like it to be small so that it's easy to drive in the city.M: I have a friend who sells secondhand cars. In fact, I think his family owns the business. He's a really nice guy and he knows a lot about cars. I could give you his phone number if you want,and you could call him and ask him questions.W: Hmm. That's nice of you, but I don't want to feel obliged to buy one of his car.M: Oh no. He's not like that. He's a good friend of mine and he would never try to pressure you. W: Well, if you trust him, then I guess it should be okay. To be honest, I could use some help in deciding what type of vehicle would best suit my needs. Speaking to an expert would be a good idea.M: Exactly. You have nothing to worry about. He's a lovely guy and he'll be happy to help.Q12.Why does the woman want to have a car?A). For commuting to workB). For long-distance travel.C). For getting around in Miami.D). For convenience at weekendsQ13. What does the woman say about German cars?A). They are reliable.B). They are compact.C). They are spacious.D). They are easy to drive.Q14. What does the man recommend the woman do?A). Buy a second-hand car.B). Trust her own judgment.C). Seek advice from his friend.D). Look around before decidingQ15. What do we learn about the Loinbo's friend from the conversation?A). He sells new cars.B). He can be trusted.C). He is starting a business.D). He is a successful car dealer.PASSAGE 1Pigs are not native to north America. They were first introduced to California by Spanish and Russian explorers and settlers many centuries ago. In the early times, pigs were allowed to wander freely and search a food. This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild, which became a problem.In fact, as one of the most damaging invasive species on the continent, wild pigs caused millions of dollars in crop damage yearly. TheyOY also harbored dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals. Forest patches with wild pigs have been found to have considerably reduced plant and animal diversity.In addition to either eating other animals or their food supply, wild pigs damaged native habitats by reaching up crosses and rubbing on trees. Their activities may also create opportunities for invasive plants to colonize these areas. Wild pigs will eat almost anything containing calories. Mice, deer, birds, snakes and frogs are among their victims.They can also harm other wild species through indirect competition rather than eating them or shrinking their food supply. On one particular United States island, wild pigs themselves becamean attractive food source for a species of mainland eagle. Eagles began breeding on the island and also feeding on a species of native fox. The foxes were almost wiped out completely.Q16. What do we learn about early pigs in north America?A). Many escaped from farms and became wild.B). They were actually native to North America.C). Many got killed in the wild when searching for food.D). They were hunted by Spanish and Russian explorers.Q17. Why are wild pigs a threat to humans?A). They often make sudden attacks on people.B). They break up nature's food supply chain.C). They cause much environmental pollution.D).They carry a great many diseases.Q18. What does the passage say about the native foxes on a U.S. island?A). They lived peacefully with wild pigs.B). They ran out of food completely.C). They fell victim to eagles.D). They reproduced quickly.PASSAGE 2(19) A pair of entrepreneurs are planning to build and launch a spacecraft that would carry and roast coffee beans in outer space. The craft will use the heat of re-entry to roast coffee beans, as they float inside it in a pressurized tank. The effect would be to roast the beans all over and produce perfect coffee. (20) The businessmen say that on earth, beans can easily break apart and get burned in the roaster. But if gravity is removed, the beans float around and heated oven, received 360 degrees of evenly distributed heat and roast to near perfection. The spacecraft will reach a height of around 200 kilometers. The beans would WANGYI then be roasted and the heat generated by the crafts 20 minute re-entry into earth's atmosphere. Temperatures and the pressurized tank will be kept to around 200 degrees Celsius. Once back on earth, the planet's first space roasted beans would be used to make coffee that would be sold for the first time in Dubai. This is where the Pairs company is based. It is not clear how much they would charge for a cup. Surprisingly, the space roaster concept should it go ahead will not be the first attempt to take coffee into space. (21) In 2015, two Italian companies collaborated on the construction of a similar type of spacecraft, which was the first coffee machine designed for use in space.Q19. What are a pair of entrepreneurs planning to do?A). Taste coffee while in outer space.B). Roast coffee beans in outer space.C). Develop a new strain of coffee bean.D). Use a pressurised tank to brew coffee.Q20 . What does the passage say about coffee beans roasted on earth?A). They can easily get burned.B). They float around in the oven.C). They have to be heated to 360°C.D). They receive evenly distributed heat.Q21. What did the two Italian companies do in 2015?A). They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.B). They set up a branch in Dubai to manufacture coffee roaster.C). They collaborated on building the fist space coffee machine.D). They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space.PASSAGE 3In cold and snowy Alaska, there’s a village called Takotna. It has a population of a mere 49 adults. Each March, this tiny village swells up in numbers because it is located in the middle of a race that takes place every year. It is a seven-day race called “The Iditarod Trail”. And participants stop at Takotna for the obligatory 24 hour rest.Lucky for them, Takotna is famous OY for its delicious fruit pies. Weeks before the competitors arrive, the residents of Takotna start preparing what is without question their biggest event of the year. The whole village chips in to help, including the kids, who end up developing their baking skills at an early age. Exhausted and hungry racers are greeted with delightful pies of all kinds, such as apple, orange, lemon, or banana.They consume the pies and a stomach warming race fuel. The toughness of the race allows for racers to eat pretty much whatever they want. The more calories, the better. Takotna has gained a reputation for its dessert-based hospitality since the 1970s. It started with one person, Jane Newton. Jane moved from Iditarod with her husband in 1972 and opened a restaurant. A rich and filling fruit pies quickly got the races attention, and the village gained some fame as a result. Proud residents then started to refer to Jane as queen of Takotna.Questions 22 to 25, or based on the passage, you have just heardQ22. Why do a lot of people come to the village of Takotna every March?A). It is the best time for sightseeingB). A race passes through it annually.C). They come to clean the lditarod Trail.D). It is when the villagers choose a qucen.Q23. What is the village of Takotna famous for?A). Its children's baking skills.B). Its unique winter scenery.C). Its tasty fruit pies.D). Its great food variety.Q24. Who comes to help with the event of the year?A). The contestants.B). The entire village.C). Jan Newton and her friends.D). People from the state of Idaho.Q25. What does the passage say about Jane Newton?A). She owned a restaurant in Idaho.B).She married her husband in 1972.C). She went to Alaska to compete in a race.D).She helped the village to become famous.。
2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(3套全)
2021年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled "Are people becoming addicted to technology?" The statement given below is for your reference. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)两套听力原文、题目及答案在21页开始。
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to research published by Brigham Young University. The 26 is that loneliness is a huge, if silent, risk factor.Loneliness affects physical health in two ways. First, it produces stress hormones that can lead to many health problems. Second, people who live alone are less likely to go to the doctor 27, to exercise or to eat a healthy diet.Public health experts in many countries are 28 how to address widespread loneliness in our society. Last year Britain even appointed a minister for loneliness. "Loneliness 29 almost every one of us at some point," its minister for loneliness Baroness Barran said. "It can lead to very serious health 30 for individuals who become isolated and disconnected."Barran started a "Let's Talk Loneliness" campaign that 31 difficult conversations across Britain. He is now supporting 32 benches, "which are public seating areas where people are encouraged to go and chat with one another. The minister is also 33 to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated More than one-fifth of adults in both the United States and Britain said in a 2018 34 hat they often or always feel lonely.More than half of American adults are unmarried, and researchers have found that even among those who are married, 30% of relationships are 35 strained. A quarter of Americans now live alone, and as the song says, one is the loneliest number.A) abruptly E) dimensions I) implication M) splittingB) appointments F) friendly J) pushing N) surveyC) consequences G) hindered K) severely O) touchesD) debating H) idiom L) sparkedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statementcontains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which theinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is markedwith a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.What happens when a language has no words for numbers?[A] Numbers do not exist in all cultures. There are numberless hunter-gatherers embedded deep in Amazonia,living along branches of the world s largest river tree. Instead of using words for precise quantities, these people rely exclusively on terms analogous to “a few” or “some.”In contrast, our own lives are governed by numbers. As you read this, you are likely aware of what time it is, how old you are, your checking account balance, your weight and so on. The exact (and exacting) numbers we think with impact everything from our schedules to our self-esteem.[B] But, in a historical sense, numerically fixated people like us are the unusual ones. For the bulk of ourspecies’approximately 200,000-year lifespan, we had no means of precisely representing quantities.What’s more, the 7,000 or so languages that exist today vary dramatically in how they utilize numbers. [C] Speakers of a numeric, or numberless, languages offer a window into how the invention of numbersreshaped the human experience. In a new book, I explored the ways in which humans invented numbers, and how numbers subsequently played a critical role in other milestones, from the advent of agriculture to the genesis of writing. Cultures without numbers, or with only one or two precise numbers, include the Munduruku and Piraha in Amazonia. Researchers have also studied some adults in Nicaragua who were never taught number words. Without numbers, healthy human adults struggle to precisely differentiate and recall quantities as low as four. In an experiment, a researcher will place nuts into a can one at a time, then remove them one by one. The person watching is asked to signal when all the nuts have been removed. Responses suggest that anumeric people have some trouble keeping track of how many nuts remain in the can, even if there are only four or five in total.[D] This and many other experiments have converged upon a simple conclusion: When people do not havenumber words, they struggle to make quantitative distinctions that probably seem natural to someone like you or me. While only a small portion of the world s languages are anumeric or nearly anumeric, they demonstrate that number words are not a human universal.[E] It is worth stressing that these anumeric people are cognitively normal, well-adapted to the environs theyhave dominated for centuries. As the child of missionaries, I spent some of my youth living with anumeric indigenous people, the aforementioned Piraha who live along the sinuous banks of the black Maici River. Like other outsiders, I was continually impressed by their superior understanding of the ecology we shared. Yet numberless people struggle with tasks that require precise discrimination between quantities. Perhaps this should be unsurprising. After all, without counting, how can someone tell whether there are, say, seven or eight coconuts in a tree? Such seemingly straightforward distinctions become blurry through numberless eyes.[F] This conclusion is echoed by work with anumeric children in industrialized societies. Prior to beingspoon-fed number words, children can only approximately discriminate quantities beyond three. We must be handed the cognitive tools of numbers before we can consistently and easily recognize higher quantities. In fact, acquiring the exact meaning of number words is a painstaking process that takes children years. Initially, kids learn numbers much like they learn letters. They recognize that numbers are organized sequentially, but have little awareness of what each individual number means. With time, they start to understand that a given number represents a quantity greater by one than the preceding number.This "successor principle" is part of the foundation of our numerical cognition, but requires extensive practice to understand.[G] None of us, then, is really a "numbers person." We are not predisposed to handle quantitative distinctionsadroitly. In the absence of the cultural traditions that infuse our lives with numbers from infancy, we would all struggle with even basic quantitative distinctions. Number words and written numerals transform our quantitative reasoning as they are coaxed into our cognitive experience by our parents, peers and school teachers. The process seems so normal that we sometimes think of it as a natural part of growing up, but it is not. Human brains come equipped with certain quantitative instincts that are refined with age, but these instincts are very limited. For instance, even at birth we are capable of distinguishing between two markedly different quantities – for instance, eight from 16 things. But we are not the only species capable of such abstractions.[H] Compared to chimps and other primates, our numerical instincts are not as remarkable as many presume.We even share some basic instinctual quantitative reasoning with distant non-mammalian relatives like birds. Indeed, work with some other species, including parrots, suggests they too can refine their quantitative thought if they are introduced to the cognitive power tools we call numbers.[I] So, how did we ever invent "unnatural" numbers in the first place? The answer is, literally, at yourfingertips. The bulk of the world's languages use base-10, base-20 or base-5 number systems. That is, these smaller numbers are the basis of larger numbers. English is a base-10 or decimal language, as evidenced by words like 14 ("four" + "10") and 31 ("three" x "10" + "one"). We speak a decimal language because an ancestral tongue, proto-Indo-European, was decimally based. Proto-Indo-European was decimally oriented because, as in so many cultures, our linguistic ancestors' hands served as the gateway to realizations like "five fingers on this hand is the same as five fingers on that hand." Such transient thoughts were manifested into words and passed down across generations. This is why the word "five" in many languages is derived from the word for "hand." Most number systems, then, are the by-product of two key factors: the human capacity for language and our propensity for focusing on our hands and fingers. This manual fixation – an indirect by-product of walking upright on two legs – has helped yield numbers in most cultures, but not all.[J] Cultures without numbers also offer insight into the cognitive influence of particular numeric traditions.Consider what time it is. Your day is ruled by minutes and seconds, but these entities are not real in any physical sense and are nonexistent to numberless people. Minutes and seconds are the verbal and written vestiges of an uncommon base-60 number system used in Mesopotamia millennia ago. They reside in ourminds, numerical artifacts that not all humans inherit conceptually.[K] Research on the language of numbers shows, more and more, that one of our species' key characteristics is tremendous linguistic(语言的) and cognitive diversity. If we are to truly understand how much our cognitive lives differ cross-culturally, we must continually sound the depths of our species' linguistic diversity.36. It is difficult for anumeric people to keep track of the change in numbers even when the total is very small.37. Human numerical instincts are not so superior to those of other mammals as is generally believed.38. The author emphasizes being anumeric does not affect one's cognitive ability.39. In the long history of mankind, humans who use numbers are a very small minority.40. An in-depth study of differences between human languages contributes to a true understanding ofcognitive differences between cultures.41. A conclusion has been drawn from many experiments that anumeric people have a hard timedistinguishing quantities.42. Making quantitative distinctions is not an inborn skill.43. Every aspect of our lives is affected by numbers.44. Larger numbers are said to be built upon smaller numbers.45. It takes great efforts for children to grasp the concept of number words.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decideon the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Sugar shocked. That describes the reaction of many Americans this week following revelations that, 50 years ago, the sugar industry paid Harvard scientists for research that shifted the focus away from sugar's role in heart disease-and put the spotlight（注意的中心）squarely on dietary fat.What might surprise consumers is just how many present-day nutrition studies are still funded by the food industry. Nutrition scholar Marion Nestle of New York University spent a year informally tracking industry-funded studies on food."Roughly 90%of nearly 170 studies favored the sponsor's interest," Nestle tells us. Other systematic reviews support her conclusions.For instance, studies funded by Welch Foods the brand behind Welch's 100%Grape Juice found that drinking Concord grape juice daily may boost brain function. Another, funded by Quaker Oats, concluded, as a Daily Mail story put it, that" hot oatmeal（燕麦粥）breakfast keeps you full for longer."Last year, The New York Times revealed how Coca-Cola was funding well-known scientists and organizations promoting a message that, in the battle against weight gain，people should pay more attention toexercise and less to what they eat and drink. Coca-Cola also released data detailing its funding of several medical institutions and associations between 2010 and 2015."It's certainly a problem that so much research in nutrition and health is funded by industry," says Bonie Liebman, director of nutrition at the Center for Science in the Public Interest."When the food industry pays for research, it often gets what it pays for."And what it pays for is often a pro-industry finding.Given this environment, consumers should be skeptical（怀疑的）when reading the latest finding in nutrition science and ignore the latest study that pops up on your news feed."Rely on health experts who've reviewed all the evidence," Liebman says, pointing to the official government Dietary Guidelines which are based on reviews of hundreds of studies."And that expert advice remains pretty simple," says Nestle." We know what healthy diets are lots of vegetables, not too much junk food, balanced calories. Everything else is really difficult to do experimentally."46. What did Harvard scientists do 50 years ago?A. They raised public awareness of the possible causes of heart disease.B. They turned public attention away from the health risks of sugar to fat.C. They placed the sugar industry in the spotlight with their new findings.D. They conducted large-scale research on the role of sugar in people's health.47. What does Marion Nestle say about present-day nutrition studies?A. They took her a full year to track and analyze.B. Most of them are based on systematic reviews.C. They depend on funding from the food industries.D. Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders.48. What did Coca-Cola funded studies claim?A. Exercise is more important to good health than diet.B. Choosing what to eat and drink is key to weight control.C. Drinking Coca-Cola does not contribute to weight gain.D. The food industry plays a major role in fighting obesity.49. What does Liebman say about industry-funded research?A. It simply focuses on nutrition and health.B. It causes confusion among consumers.C. It rarely results in objective findings.D. It runs counter to the public interest50. What is the author s advice to consumers?A. Follow their intuition in deciding what to eat.B. Be doubtful of diet experts' recommendations.C. Ignore irrelevant information on their news feed.D. Think twice about new nutrition research findings.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Success was once defined as being able to stay at a company for a long time and move up the corporate ladder. The goal was to reach the top, accumulate wealth and retire to a life of ease. My father is a successful senior executive. In 35 years, he worked for only three companies.When I started my career，things were already different. If you weren't changing companies every three or four years, you simply weren't getting ahead in your career. But back then, if you were a consultant or freelancer（自由职业者）, people would wonder what was wrong with you. They would assume you had problems getting a job.Today, consulting or freelancing for five businesses at the same time is a badge of honor. It shows how valuable an individual is. Many companies now look to these "ultimate professionals" to solve problems their full-time teams can't. Or they save money by hiring "top-tier(顶尖的)experts" only for particular projects.Working at home or in cafes，starting businesses of their own，and even launching business ventures that eventually may fail, all indicate "initiative,""creativity," and "adaptability," which are desirable qualities in today’s workplace. Most important, there is a growing recognition that people who balance work and play, and who work at what they are passionate about，are more focused and productive，delivering greater value to their clients.Who are these people? They are artists, writers，programmers，providers of office services and career advice. What's needed now is a marketplace platform specifically designed to bring freelancers and clients together. Such platforms then become a place to feature the most experienced，professional，and creative talent. This is where they conduct business. Where a sense of community reinforces the culture and values of the gig economy(零工经济)，and where success is rewarded with good reviews that encourage more business.Slowly but surely, these platforms create a bridge between traditional enterprises and this emerging economy. Perhaps more important, as the global economy continues to be disrupted by technology and other massive change, the gig economy will itself become an engine of economic and social transformation.51. What does the author use the example of his father to illustrate?A. How long people took to reach the top of their career.B. How people accumulated wealth in his father's time.C. How people viewed success in his father's time.D. How long people usually stayed in a company.52. Why did people often change jobs when the author started his career?A. It was considered a fashion at that time.B. It was a way to advance in their career.C. It was a response to the changing job market.D. It was difficult to keep a job for long.53. What does the author say about people now working for several businesses at the same time?A. They are often regarded as most treasured talents.B. They are able to bring their potential into fuller play.C. They have control over their life and work schedules.D. They feel proud of being outstanding problem-solver54. What have businesses come to recognize now?A. Who is capable of solving problems with ease.B. How people can be more focused and productive.C. What kind of people can contribute more to them.D. Why some people are more passionate about work.55. What does the author say about the gig economy?A. It may force companies to reform their business practice.B. It may soon replace the traditional economic model.C. It will drive technological progress on a global scale.D. It will bring about radical economic and social changes.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.铁观音(Tieguanyin)是中国最受欢迎的茶之一，原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。
2021年6月英语四级卷二 听力
2021年6月英语四级卷二听力全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12021年6月英语四级卷二听力部分Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.News Report 1Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) The employee who lost a laptop computer.B) The types of things stolen from student dorms.C) A type of theft that is becoming increasingly common.D) A warning about a particular method of stealing.2. A) Doing routine checks of locks on doors.B) Making students aware of the danger of theft.C) Providing students with locks for their rooms.D) Being more aggressive in catching thieves.News Report 2Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) They develop effective ways of conserving energy.B) They meet the most rigorous standards in the industry.C) They have a long tradition of being customer-friendly.D) They are among the most successful businesses in the world.4. A) There is a transportation company that uses electricity to power its vehicles.B) A company has developed a new method of generating electricity.C) A company has become greatly streamlined in its operations.D) There is a new transportation service that is both fast and inexpensive.News Report 3Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) It is popular among business travelers.B) It is the world’s fastest-selling vehicle.C) It is attracting a new category of buyers.D) It has become more fuel efficient recently.6. A) Demanding a refund.B) Complaining about a design flaw.C) Praising the car’s performance.D) Expressing admiration for a feature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 1Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.7. A) He will have to deal with the problem himself.B) He must have the problem fixed at the workshop.C) It is an issue that is known to be hard to solve.D) It is a problem that may cause accidents.8. A) The car she is driving is different from the one she used before.B) She has purchased a more reliable car to avoid future troubles.C) She expects to get a new car soon to replace the old one.D) The car is in the workshop at the moment being repaired.9. A) Consideration and quality.B) Shape and image.C) Color and transmission.D) Fuel consumption and speed.10. A) She will be living closer to work.B) She will not have use for a car.C) She is staying with a friend who can take her to work.D) She will be working from home.Conversation 2Questions 11 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) Disappointing.B) Too expensive.C) Comfortable.D) Unexpected.12. A) The car had been driven carelessly.B) The illegal parking offense was wrong.C) The fine imposed was much too expensive.D) There were many illegal parking issues to face.13. A) Learn how much the fine will be.B) Install an air conditioning unit in the car.C) Get the fine reduced by making some changes.D) Save money for a good solicitor to handle the fine.篇22021年6月英语四级卷二听力部分是考生们备考四级考试所关注的重要内容之一。
2021年6月英语四级第一套听力原文
听力原文1. 对话一A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?B: Sure, it's just across the street from the cafeteria.A: Thank you so much!2. 对话二A: Do you want to go see that new movie tonight?B: I'd love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.A: How about tomorrow night instead?B: That sounds good to me.3. 对话三A: I can't believe how crowded the subway is this morning. B: I know, I had to w本人t for three tr本人ns before I could even get on.A: It's always like this during rush hour.4. 对话四A: Did you hear about the new restaurant that just opened downtown?B: Yeah, I heard they have the best burgers in town.A: Let's go check it out this weekend.5. 对话五A: I'm thinking about getting a new pet. What do you think, a dog or a cat?B: It really depends on how much time and energy you have to care for them.A: That's true. I'll have to think about it more.6. 对话六A: Have you started preparing for the final exams yet?B: Yeah, I've been studying non-stop for the past week.A: I should probably start soon too.7. 对话七A: I can't believe how much the price of fruits and vegetables has gone up.B: I know, it's getting really expensive to eat healthy these days. A: I guess we'll have to find some cheaper alternatives.8. 对话八A: I'm thinking of taking a trip to Europe this summer.B: That sounds amazing! I've always wanted to visit Europe.A: You shoulde with me!9. 对话九A: Did you catch the news last night about the new tr本人n line that's opening?B: Yeah, it's going to makemuting so much easier for people. A: I can't w本人t to try it out.10. 对话十A: I heard there's going to be a big sale at the department store this weekend.B: I saw the ad too. Let's go and see if we can find some good deals.A: Sounds like a plan!11. 短文一Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I'd like to talk to you about the importance of time management. We all have the same 24 hours in a day, but how we choose to spend those hours can greatly affect our productivity and success. By prioritizing tasks, setting goals, and eliminating distractions, we can make the most of our time and achieve our desired oues.12. 短文二The problem of 本人r pollution is bing increasingly severe in many cities around the world. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization, more and more pollutants are being released into the atmosphere, causing harm to both the environment and human health. It is important for governments to take action to reduce emissions and protect the 本人r quality for future generations.13. 短文三In recent years, the issue of mental health has g本人ned more attention and awareness. It's crucial for society to recognize the importance of mental well-being and to provide support and resources for those who are struggling. By breaking the stigma and promoting open discussions about mental health, we can create a more understanding andpassionatemunity.14. 短文四The advancement of technology has greatly improved our lives in many ways, but it has also brought about new challenges and risks. With the rise of cybercrimes and privacy concerns, it is essential for individuals and organizations to prioritize cybersecurity measures and stay vigilant ag本人nst potentialthreats. Only by working together can we ensure a safer digital future.15. 短文五The current global pandemic has had a profound impact on the way we live and work. As we navigate through these uncert本人n times, it's important for us to support one another and adapt to the changing circumstances. By following health guidelines and being responsible citizens, we can ovee this crisis and emerge stronger as a globalmunity.16. 短文六Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are all signs of the urgent need for action. It is crucial for nations toe together and make collective efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the planet for future generations. Let's work together to create a sust本人nable and healthy environment for all.。
662.6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解
2021年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解Section A News ReportDirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports。
At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a question，youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A〕，B〕，C〕and D〕。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Drections: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.Question 2A) It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.B) It is not good for students to play video games.C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations.D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.Drections: Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3A) Whether more airports should be built around London.B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities.C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets.D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service.Question 4A) Inefficient management.B) Poor ownership structure.C) Lack of innovation and competition.D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.Drections: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5A) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.B) Set a limit to the production of their cigarettes.C) Take steps to reduce nicotine in their products.D) Study the effects of nicotine on young smokers.Question 6A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.B) Big tobacco companies were frank with their customers about the hazards of smoking.C) Brands which contain higher nicotine content were found to be much more popular.D) Tobacco companies refused to discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.Question 7A) They promised to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.B) They have not fully realized the harmful effect of nicotine.C) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.D) They will pay more attention to the quality of their products.Section B ConversationDirections：In this section，you will hear two long conversations。
2021年6月四级真题听力原文第一套
2021年6月四级真题听力原文第一套2021 年 6 月第 1 套 News Report OneAutomakers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true self-driving car, but 75% of drivers say they wouldn' t feel safe in such a vehicle.汽车制造商和科技公司正在努力提供第一辆真正的自驾汽车，但75%的司机说在这种车上他们不会感到安全。
Still, 60% of drivers would like to get some kind of self-driving feature such as automatic braking or self-parking the next time they buy a new car. The attitudes are published in a new AAA survey of 1,800 drivers.尽管如此，60%的司机希望在下次购买新车时能获得某种自动驾驶功能，如自动刹车或自动停车。
这些态度发表在一份关于1800名司机的新AAA调查中。
Advocates of self- driving cars argue they would be safer than in cars driven by humans because they wouldn' t get distracted or drive when tired. (1) But those surveyed by AAA say they trust their own driving skills. Many feel the technology is too new and unproven.自我驾驶汽车的拥护者认为他们比在人驾驶的汽车中更安全，因为他们不会在疲劳时分心或开车。
2021年6月四级考试真题参考答案和听力原文
2021年6月四级考试真题参考答案和听力原文2021年6月英语四级真题第一套参考答案参考范文Do you need a computer in the new semester? Still depressed for not being able to afford a newcomputer? Good news for you! My computer may be an available option for you to take into consideration.To begin with, it’s an Apple laptop which was bought two years ago at the price of 10,000 RMB. It is now in good condition and fully functional. Besides, my laptop is portable so that you can take it to anywhere you want. The storage space is big enough for you to do any assignments, including editing and drawing. Finally, with the dual-core processor and high-performance video card, it can be unimpeded when you play online games and watch videos.So if you are eager to have a computer of your own, please do not hesitate to call me at 1234567. I will offer you a 50% discount!答案速查1-5. CACBD 26-30. JCGMA 51-55. DCBAC6-10. DBCAB 31-35. FIKHB11-15. DBADC 36-40. GDLBF16-20. ADBAB 41-45. CHAKE21-25. DACCB 46-50. BCCDB听力原文News Report OneAutomakers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true self-driving car, but 75% of drivers say they wouldn’t feel safe in such a vehicle. Still, 60% of drivers would like to get some kind ofself-driving feature, such as automatic braking or self-parking, the next time they buy a new car. The attitudes are published in a new AAA (Triple A) survey of 1,800 drivers.Advocates of self-driving cars argue they would be safer than cars driven by humans because they wouldn’t get distracted or drive when tired. But those surveyed by AAA say they trust their own driving skills. Many feel the technology is too new and unproven.John Nielsen, AAA’s managing director of automotive engineering and repair, said tests suggest drivers may be overestimating their own abilities. He also believes they will be more likely to trust self-driving cars as they become more familiar with features such as automatic braking or parking. He estimated that the “comfort level” will increase considerably in five to ten years.1. What is the finding of the AAA survey?2. What does John Nielsen say about self-driving cars?News Report TwoOne dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.Aliy Zirkle was the first to report an attack. A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of Zirkle’s dogs had received a non-life-threatening injury. Zirkle reported the attack when she arrived in Nulato, Alaska, in the early hours of the morning. Then Jeff King, a four-time champion, reported a similar attack. His team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a3-year-old male dog. Reporter Zachariah Hughes says that neither King nor Zirkle was injured. Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finishing1line.Alaska State Troopers released a statement saying they’ve arrested Arnold Demoski, 26. He faces a trial on several charges.3. What is the news report mainly about?4. What do we learn about Jeff King?News Report ThreeA tour boat turned over off the coast of Nicaragua, killing at least13 people and leaving more passengers missing, officials said.The boat was carrying 32 people — 25 Costa Ricans, four Americans and three Nicaraguans. The 13 dead were all Costa Rican, the foreign ministry said. The boat, traveling between Nicaragua’s Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island, turned over Saturday near the larger island. Some passengers remain missing, the Costa Rican foreign ministry said, but did not specify how many. A local radio said an unspecified number of people were rescued, including the tour boat’s owner, Hilario Blandon. Nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.Blandon, the boat’s owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said. 7Both he and a crew member, are being investigated for unintentional murder and exposing people to danger, according to police.5. What happened to the tour boat sailing off the Nicaraguan coast?6. How many people was the boat carrying?7. What do we know about the owner of the boat?Section BConversation OneM: Hi, Susan! You’re looking very smart today.W: I always look smart, James. Actually I’m on my way to a job interview. M: What job? Oh, you mean for the summer holidays?W: Yeah, there is only two weeks to go. I’ve got a second interview with that big foreign accountancy firm in the city center. You know the one. M: That’s fantastic!W: The work is just helping out with the data input, you know, but the pay isn’t too bad. It might suit you too. I know they have released two temporary positions available. And I don’t think they have anyone else yet.M: Um, if they take you on, tell them you know a friend who’d be really good too. I really need the money, and the experience will look good on my resume. Maybe we’ll be working together, the dream team. W: OK, we’ll do. If the boss likes me, I’ll mention it. It will be good to have someone around who I know. I’ll phone you afterwards. But perhaps you should put in an application anyway.M: Thanks, Susan. That’s great! Listen, do you want a lift to the city?I have my dad’s car today and nothing else to do this morning. W: Sure. Thanks, James.M: Let’s go then. The car is over there.W: By the way, how is your knowledge of accountancy? The interviewer may ask you about it.2M: No problem. I think I can survive. 11I might just have to review a few accountancy terms. Maybe you can give me a practicing interview first. W: Of course. Let’s go then. Don’t want to be late!8. Where will Susan probably get a job? 9. What will Susan’s future job involve? 10. Why did James want the job in that company?11. What did James say he’ll have to do to prepare for the interview? Conversation TwoW: There is new data out today the confirms that many Americans are not good at math. And when it comes to everyday technology skills, we are did last compared to other developed countries. Here is Gabriele Emannuel of National Public Radio.M: Let’s start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, using email, naming a file on the computer, using the link on a webpage or just texting someone. W: No country scored below the US.M: Only one country, Poland performed as poorly as we did. Who came out the first? Japan did the best and then Finland. If you look at data about reading and math, you’ll notice something interesting: Young adults who went to college or graduate school were doing pretty well. In literacy, they were actually doing better than the peers in any other countries. W: So that’s a bit of good news!M: But when you look at Americans who have a high school diploma, they look a lot like other countries’ high school dropouts. We have a lot of work to do. That’s especially true when it comes to math. You go to the store and there is a sale. Buy one, get the second one, half off. You decide to buy two, how much you pay?W: You mean high school graduates cannot do this task in general?M: You are right. What does that tell us about our education system? Well, it tells us that we need to think about the preparedness of our students as they are leaving high school.W: Right. And schools, employers, in fact, we all need to do something about it. Thank you, Gabriele.12. What does the man say about Americans?13. Who performs the best in technology skills according to the man?14. In what aspect did American college students perform well?15. What do we learn from the conversation about American high school education?Section CPassage OneWild carrots probably evolved with the other flowering plants, about 360 million years ago. Like apples, carrots are native to Central Asia. That’s why horses, which also come from Central Asia, like both apples and carrots so much. With wild carrots, the roots are white, small and skinny, so we have to pick a lot of wild carrots to get enough to eat. Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.Around 800 AD, people in Central Asia, managed to develop a new kind of carrot—a purple carrot—that3attracted more interest from international traders. Then in the late 1500s, food scientists in the Netherlands cultivated large, straight, sweet, red carrots like the ones we eat today. But people still mostly fed carrots to horses, donkeys and pigs, and didn’t eat them themselves. In the 1600, people in China used carrots as medicine, but they also atecarrots boiled in soup. The red color was popular for Chinese New Year celebrations.But carrots got their biggest boost during the two World Wars, when food shortages force people to eat them, and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were. Today, cooler countries grow most of the world’s carrots. Machines do most of the planting and picking, and carrots are easy to store and ship, so they are cheap almost everywhere.16. What do we learn from the talk about wild carrots? 17. What does the speaker say about carrots in the late 1500s?18. Why did people turn to carrots for food during the two World Wars?Passage TwoKatherine loved Facebook. With Facebook she could stay connected with her family no matter how far away they were. She could see their photos and read their status updates. With Facebook she could keep her relatives up to date on what she was doing. Another thing Katherine loved about Facebook was that she didn’t have to think about time zones when updating family. Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were in church.Facebook was so convenient. When Katherine joined Facebook, some of her classmates at high school started to add her as a friend. At first, this didn’t bother her. She loved learning about the success of people she knew when she was just a teenager. She loved finding out people were getting married, having babies and traveling. Soon however, Katherine found herself comparing herself with the people she was reading about on Facebook. It began to make her feel bad that some people seemed to be doing so much better than she was. She was also spending a lot of time on Facebook.It took a lot of time and energy to keep up with everyone’s status updates. Katherine started to think. She looked at the list of over 500 friends she had on Facebook and realized some of them were not really friends at all.19. What was one particular convenience Katherine loved about Facebook?20. How did Katherine feel when her classmates added her as a Facebook friend? 21. What made Katherine feel bad about herself later on?Passage ThreeDo you know where a mule comes from? It is the child of a donkey and a horse. Mules have strong muscles like horses but they eat less, can work longer, and are gentler, like donkeys. George Washington was the first person in the United States to own mules. He had heard that mules made good farm animals. And he contacted the US ambassador in Spain to ask about them. In 1785, King Charles III of Spain sent Washington a male donkey as a gift. That male donkey became the father of the mule industry in the US.Every April, Maury County holds a Mule Day celebration. Held in Columbia, Tennessee, Mule Day had its beginning as “Breeders’ Day” in the 1840s. Farmers and farm animal breeders would bring their animals to market every April to show, buy, and trade. This was an important business before the days of tractors, when many families made a living from farming and mules were used as work animals. Eventually, tractors began to replace mules, making them less in demand.A parade was added to Mule Day in 1934 to attract more people. Over the years other activities have been4added, and today more than 200,000 people show up each year to watch and participate. If you visit the Mule Day celebrations, you might see mule-driving contests, square dances or shows, or even a lumberjack competitions.22. What does the speaker say about mules?23. What do we learn about the donkey which is said to be the father of the US mule industry? 24. What did farmers usually do on Mule Day in the 1840s? 25. What made mules less in demand in America?【参考译文】The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river, only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a combined population of over 57 million. Since the reform and opening up was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.5。
2021年6月四级听力答案及原文
06月4级听力真题Section A11 What do we learn from the conversation?A：The woman is the manager's secretary.B：The man found himself in a wrong place.C：The man is the manager's business associate. D：The woman was putting up a sign on the wall. 答案：B12 What does the man mean?A：He needs more time for the report.B：He needs help to interpret the data.C：He is sorry not to have helped the woman. D：He does not have sufficient data to go on.答案：A13 What is the woman waiting for?A：A friend from New York.B：A message from Tony.C：A postal delivery.D：A change in the weather.答案：C14 What does the man imply about Pam?A：She is not available until the end of next week. B：She is not a reliable source of information. C：She does not like taking exams.D：She does not like psychology.答案：B15 What does the man mean?A：He will help the woman carry the suitcase.B：The woman's watch is twenty minutes fast.C：The woman shouldn't make such a big fuss.D：There is no need for the woman to be in a hurry.答案：D16 What does the woman imply?A：Mary is not so easygoing as her.B：Mary and she have a lot in common.C：She finds it hard to get along with Mary.D：She does not believe what her neighbors said.答案：A17 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A：At an information service.B：At a car wash point.C：At a repair shop.D：At a dry cleaner's.答案：D18 What do we learn from the conversation?A：The woman came to the concert at the man's request. B：The man is already fed up with playing the piano.C：The piece of music the man played is very popular.D：The man's unique talents are the envy of many people.答案：C19 What does the man say about his working experience?A：He has taught Spanish for a couple of years at a local school. B：He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years. C：He owned a small retail business in Michigan years ago. D：He has been working part-time in a school near Detroit.答案：B20 Why does the man want to leave his present job?A：He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.B：He is eager to find a job with an increased salary.C：He likes to work in a company close to home.D：He would rather get a less demanding job.答案：A21 What is the man interested in?A：Sports.B：Travel.C：Foreign languages.D：Computer games.答案：B22 What question did the man ask the woman？A：When he is supposed to start work.B：What responsibilities he would have.C：When he will be informed about his application.D：What career opportunities her company can offer.答案：C23 What do we learn about Lisa?A：She is pregnant.B：She is over 50.C：She has just finished her project.D：She is a good saleswoman.答案：A24 What do we learn about the man from the conversation? A：He takes good care of Lisa.B：He is the CEO of a giant company.C：He is good at business management.D：He works as a sales manager.答案：D25 What does the man say about his company?A：It is in urgent need of further development.B：It produces goods popular among local people.C：It has been losing market share in recent years.D：It is well positioned to compete with the giants.答案：ASection B26 What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington? A：It is lined with tall trees.B：It was widened recently.C：It has high buildings on both sides.D：It used to be dirty and disorderly.答案：D27 What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?A：They repaved it with rocks.B：They built public restrooms on it.C：They beautified it with plants.D：They set up cooking facilities near it.答案：C28 What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?A：What makes life enjoyable.B：How to work with tools.C：What a community means.D：How to improve health.答案：A29 Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete? A：They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract.B：They were encouraged by the city officials' praise.C：They wanted to prove they were as capable as boys.D：They derived happiness from the constructive work.答案：D30 What does the survey on teenager reading show?A：The majority of them think it less important than computers.B：Many of them consider it boring and old-fashioned.C：The majority of them find it interesting.D：Few of them read more than ten books a year.答案：C31 What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey? A：Novels and stories.B：Mysteries and detective stories.C：History and science books.D：Books on culture and tradition.答案：A32 What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week? A：Watching TV.B：Listening to music.C：Reading magazines.D：Playing computer games.答案：B33 What is the presentation mainly about?A：Advice on the purchase of cars.B：Information about the new green-fuel vehicles.C：Trends for the development of the motor car.D：Solutions to global fuel shortage.答案：C34 What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?A：Limited driving range.B：The short life of batteries.C：Huge recharging expenses.D：The unaffordable high price.答案：A35 What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?A：They need to be further improved.B：They can easily switch to natural gas.C：They are more cost-effective than vehicles powered by solar energy.D：They can match conventional motor cars in performance and safety.答案：DSection CMy favorite TV show?“The Twilight Zone.”I ____ like the episode called “The Printer’s Devil.”It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being ____ out of business by a big newspaper syndicate- you know，a group of papers ____ by the same people.He is about to ____ suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s ____，but this Smith character also offers his ____ for free.It turns out that the guy ____ the printing machine with amazing speed，and soon he is turning out newspapers with ____ headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories -only minutes after they happen - but soon he is presented with a contract to sign. Mr. Smith，it seems，is really the devil！___________________________，so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens - and it’s all terrible - one disasterafter another.___________________________.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone，because the stories are fascinating.___________________________.36 ：especially37 ：driven38 ：owned39 ：commit40 ：debts41 ：services42 ：operates43 ：shocking44 ：The editor is frightened by this news，but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper45 ：Anyway，there is a little more to tell，but I don’t want to ruin the story for you46 ：They are not realistic. But then again，in a way they are，because they deal with human nature更多听力资源，android,iphone,ipad,网页，桌面版软件尽在：06月4级听力原文Section A11：W：What are you doing in here，Sir?Didn't you see the private sign over there?M：I'm sorry. I didn't notice it when I came in. I'm looking for the manager's office.12：W：Mike，what's the problem?You've known from month the report is due today.M：I know，but I'm afraid I need another few days. The data is hard to interpret than I expected. 13：W：Excuse me，Tony. Has my parcel from New York arrived?M：Unfortunately，it's been delayed due to the bad weather.14：W：Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M：Ellen，you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.15：W：Tom，would you please watch my suitcase for a minute?I need to go make a quick phone call.M：Yeah，sure. Take your time. Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.16：M：Frankly，Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W：I see. People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.17：M：How soon do you think this can be cleaned?W：We have same day service，sir. You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.18：W：I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it. M：You said it. People just can't get enough of it.19：W：Good afternoon，Mr. Jones. I am Teresa Chen，and I’ll be interviewing you. How are you today?M：I am fine，thank you. And you，Miss Chen?W：Good，Thanks. Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?M：Well，for several years，I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit，Michigan.M：Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. I’m getting a business degree.W：Oh，how interesting. Tell me，why do you want to leave your present job?M：I’ll finish school in a few months，and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility. W：And why would you like to work for our company?M：Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W：Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M：Of course，I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.M：I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college. And I like travelling a lot.W：Can you give me any references?M：Yes，certainly. You can talk to Mr. McCaw，my boss，at the Brownstone Company.M：I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W：All right，Mr. Jones，and would you like to ask me any questions?M：Yes，I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W：Well，we’ll let you know as soon as possible. Let’s stay in touch. Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M：Thank you.20：21：22：23：M：Lisa，Lisa！Over here，darling！It's wonderful to see you. Oh，Lisa，you look marvelous.W：Oh，Paul，you look tired. Two months away in the capital?W：Paul，I think you've been working too hard.M：I'm fine. The city is very hot this time of the year. It's good to get back to some fresh air. M：You know，Lisa，what they say about pregnant women really is true.W：What's that Paul?M：They say they look beautiful.W：Well，I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.W：Oh，don't worry，all from a man over 50.W：Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby. And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M：Oh，look，darling. There's a taxi.W：Paul，tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone. You sounded very excited about it！M：You know，I've learned a lot from the project. I'm surprised that was still in business.W：That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ――you.M：Thanks. But that's not the problem at all. Lisa，our little company，and it is little compared to the giants in the city.M：Our little company's in danger. We are out of date. We need to expand. If we don't，we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.24：25：Section B26：Farmington，Utah，is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds，rocks and trash. Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot，five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering，weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes；they've learned how to work with tools，and improve their work habits. One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project，she would not even pourThe experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement，and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees，building cooking facilities，pick-me tables，swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion，because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center. Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center，making the atmosphere pleasant.27：28：29：30：According to a survey on reading conducted in by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA)，young Americans say reading is important，more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting. And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned. Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction，such as novels and stories.Only 26% are interested in non-fiction，such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age. That's a favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey，49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However，many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading，they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week，48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.31：32：33：Thank you for coming，everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term，and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power. It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market，powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know，of all these alternative fuel vehicles，the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure，in the past electric vehicles have their problems，namely，a limited driving range，and very few recharging points，which limited their use.Now，however，recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus，importantly，the power source is rechargeable，so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications，very soon，cars will be linked to GPS satellites，so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based，so，for example，you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”，and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email，music and movies，all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want，sit back，sleep，watch your movie，whatever.34：35：Section CMy favorite TV show?“The Twilight Zone.”I especially like the episode called “The Printer’s Devil.”It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate―you know，a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts，but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed，and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories -only minutes after they happen - but soon he is presented with a contract to sign. Mr. Smith，itseems，is really the devil！The editor is frightened by this news，but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper，so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens - and it’s all terrible - one disaster after another.Anyway，there is a little more to tell，but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone，because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic. But then again，in a way they are，because they deal with human nature.。
2021年6月英语四级第二套听力解析
一、前言2021年6月英语四级考试已经结束，相信各位考生在听力考试中也经历了一番激烈的角逐。
听力部分一直是英语四级考试中的重头戏，也是让很多考生望而却步的部分。
为了帮助大家更好地解析和理解本次听力考试的内容，我们将针对第二套听力试题进行解析，希望可以为各位考生提供一些参考和帮助。
二、听力原文1. 第一篇听力原文A: Good morning. Would you like some coffee or tea with your breakfast?B: No, thank you. Just orange juice, please.A: All right. And what would you like for breakfast?B: I think I'll have an omelette with some bacon and toast.A: Great. And how would you like your eggs cooked?B: Scrambled, please.A: Coming right up.2. 第二篇听力原文A: Hey, Julia. Are you ready for the holiday party tomorrow night?B: Not really. I still need to find a dress to wear.A: How about this one? I think it would look great on you.B: Oh, that's cute. I'll try it on.A: Yeah, and if you want, you can borrow my necklace to go with it.B: Thanks, Kate. You're the best!3. 第三篇听力原文A: Excuse me. I'm looking for the post office. Can you tell me how to get there?B: Sure. Go str本人ght down this road, and you'll see it on your left.A: Is it far from here?B: No, it's only about a five-minute walk from here.A: Thank you so much. I appreciate it.4. 第四篇听力原文A: Hi, John. I thought I'd give you a call and see if you'd like to go see a movie tonight.B: Oh, that sounds great. What's showing at the theater?A: We could go see the new action film that everyone's been talking about.B: Good idea. I've heard that it's really exciting.A: Okay, I'll see you at 7:00, then.5. 第五篇听力原文A: Have you heard about the new shopping mall that's opening in town next month?B: Yeah, I saw the newspaper article about it yesterday.A: It says that there will be a lot of new stores and restaurants there.B: I can't w本人t to check it out. It sounds like it's going to be a great place to hang out.三、听力解析1. 第一篇听力解析在这篇对话中，主要是服务员询问顾客早餐想要喝什么，以及具体想要吃什么。