被动语态专项练习试题
高考英语被动语态练习题40题

高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案:A。
解析:这句话强调的是现在的状态,一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式,主语是it,所以be 动词用is,watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项watches 是主动语态;D 选项watched 是动词过去式,没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案:A。
解析:同样强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel,be 动词用is,read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合;C 选项reads 是主动语态;D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词,但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案:A。
解析:有时间状语last night,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态;C 选项shows 是主动语态;D 选项showed 是动词过去式,没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案:A。
解析:强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building,be 动词用is,take 的过去分词是taken。
(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
英语动词被动语态题20套带答案

英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃,所以排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动,注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数,要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。
3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。
高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版

高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ (plant) in our city every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. have been planted答案:A解析:句子的主语是“a lot of trees”,是复数形式。
这里表达的是每年在我们城市很多树被种植,是一般现在时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语是复数,所以用are,plant的过去分词是planted,所以选A。
从主动语态转换来看,主动句应该是People plant a lot of trees in our city every year。
2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. is spokenB. are spokenC. was spokenD. has been spoken答案:A解析:主语“English”是不可数名词,当作单数看待。
句子描述的是英语在全世界被说,是一般现在时的情况。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,这里用is,speak的过去分词是spoken,所以选A。
主动语态是People speak English all over the world。
3. This kind of bike ______ (make) in Tianjin.A. is madeB. are madeC. was madeD. makes答案:A解析:“this kind of bike”这种类型的自行车,虽然bike是可数名词,但这里强调的是这种类型,当作单数。
句子说这种自行车在天津被制造,是一般现在时的被动语态。
结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,这里用is,make的过去分词是made,所以选A。
中考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语被动语态练习题40题(带答案)1. This kind of bike ____ in that factory.A. is madeB. makesC. was madeD. made答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
首先,句子的主语“this kind of bike(这种自行车)”是动作“make(制造)”的承受者,所以要用被动语态,B和D选项是主动语态形式,可排除。
其次,根据句子描述的是一种客观事实(这种自行车在那个工厂制造),要用一般现在时,C选项“was made”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合题意,所以正确答案是A。
2. English ____ in many countries all over the world.A. is spokenB. speaksC. was spokenD. spoke答案解析:A。
这题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子中“English (英语)”是被“speak(说)”的对象,是动作的承受者,需要用被动语态,B和D是主动语态形式,不合适。
这里描述的是客观存在的现象(英语在世界很多国家被说),用一般现在时,C选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合,所以答案是A。
3. The flowers ____ every day.A. are wateredB. waterC. were wateredD. watered答案解析:A。
本题是关于一般现在时的被动语态。
“the flowers (花)”是被“water((浇水)”的,是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,B 和D是主动形式,排除。
句子说的是每天的情况,是一般现在时,C 选项“were watered”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合要求,所以正确答案是A。
4. Our classroom ____ by us every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. was cleanedD. cleaned答案解析:A。
中考英语被动语态顶级综合练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语被动语态顶级综合练习题30题(带答案)1. Many trees ____ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案:B。
解析:句子的主语“Many trees”(许多树)是动作的承受者,这里表达的是树被种植,所以要用被动语态。
根据“every year” 每年)这个时间状语,可知时态是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”,trees是复数,所以用are planted。
A选项“plant”是主动形式;C选项“planted”是过去式或过去分词,不是被动语态结构;D选项“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子时态。
2. The classroom ____ by the students yesterday.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned答案:D。
解析:“The classroom”( 教室)是被打扫的对象,要用被动语态。
“yesterday”(昨天)表明时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”,classroom是单数,所以用was cleaned。
A选项“cleans”是主动形式;B选项“cleaned”是主动形式的过去式;C选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态,与句子的时间状语不符。
3. English ____ in many countries all over the world.A. speakB. speaksC. is spokenD. are spoken答案:C。
解析:“English” 英语)是被说的语言,需要用被动语态。
这里描述的是客观事实,时态是一般现在时,“English”是不可数名词,所以一般现在时的被动语态结构中be动词用is,即is spoken。
英语英语动词被动语态题20套带答案

【英语】英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+ 动词过去分词,句意: John 不可以参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的夜晚不被赞成出门。
应选C。
【谈论】观察被动语态的用法。
2.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car .()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】A【解析】【解析】青少年在赞成开车以前必然满十八岁.表达的是客观事适用一般此刻时,主语they 是 allow 的承受者, allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.3.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A.list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B【解析】【解析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上边列出了。
The top five TV plays 应当是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“ Look at the picture得知是”一般此刻时,所以为一般此刻时的被动语态,故答案选B。
【谈论】观察动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
4.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will build【答案】AD. is built【解析】【解析】句意:听闻未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。
2024年高三英语被动语态单选题20题

2024年高三英语被动语态单选题20题1.The book is written by a famous author.A.is writingB.writesC.is writtenD.wrote答案:C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the book”,与动词“write”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态“be done”的形式,即“is written”。
A 选项“is writing”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“writes”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“wrote”是一般过去时主动语态。
2.The bridge was built last year.A.buildsB.is buildingC.was builtD.built答案:C。
这道题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“the bridge”和动词“build”之间是被动关系,且时间是“last year”,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。
A 选项“builds”是一般现在时主动语态;B 选项“is building”是现在进行时主动语态;D 选项“built”是一般过去时主动语态,但缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
3.The article is read by many people.A.readsB.is readingC.is readD.read答案:C。
题干中主语“the article”与动词“read”是被动关系,用一般现在时被动语态“is read”。
A 选项“reads”是一般现在时主动语态;B 选项“is reading”是现在进行时主动语态;D 选项“read”是一般过去时主动语态或者过去分词,不是被动语态。
4.The museum was visited by thousands of tourists.A.visitB.visitsC.is visitingD.was visited答案:D。
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被动语态专项练习一、选择题(2×15=30分)( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton(棉花)____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
(1×20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge________(build)in two months.2.Where to have the meeting ______ (discuss)now.3.Which language _______the most widely_______(speak)in the world?4.The lost boy_____________(not find)so far.st year a large number of trees______________(cut)down.6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _____________ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子,一空一词。
(1×30=30分)1.Is tea grown in South China?(改为主动语态)_______ people _________ tea in South China?2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(同义句转换)A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year.3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)The light green dresses ________ _______ _______ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词。
(1×10=10分)①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ (买给我)by my parents as a present last week.②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________(是国产的吗)?③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来。
(10分)①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight._________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class?______ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese peopl._______ ④The music is sounded beautiful. _____⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? __________Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1.We often use a recorder in our English class. 2.They will show a new film next week.3.When did they build the house? 4.I saw the boy enter the room.5.Will they show a new film next week? 6.Have they posted the letter yet?7.We often see him help his classmate. 8.You must turn off the light before you go to be.d9.Who is repairing the bike? 10.The student should learn all the texts by heart.Ⅱ.选择填空:1.The reading room _______ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent5.The pen ________ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7.Our compositions must ______ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending9.___ his work _____ yet? A. have…been finished B. has …been finished C. has …finished D. have…finished10.The classroom ________ now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleanedⅢ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1.Can he ________ (speak) English? 2.What language ________ (speak) in that country?3.The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday. 4.These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.5.It has got so dark. Would you please ____ (turn) on the light? 6. A new hospital ______ (build) in this area now.1.________ the book ________ (return). 2.Rice ________ (grow) in the south.3.The window ________ (not break) by the boy. 4.I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.IV. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory ______ (can, not, keep) very long.3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making people who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.一、选择题(2×15=30分)1. B2. D3.A4. C5.6.C7.B8.B9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。