口笔译高频词汇词典

①政府政策“八荣八耻”eight-honor and eight-shame“大通关”建设national project to facilitate customs clearance※facilitateverb[VN] (formal) to make an action or a process possible or easier: The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. ◆Structured teaching facilitates learning.facilitation noun [U, sing.]: the facilitation of international communication※clearancenoun[C, U] the removal of things that are not wanted: There were forest clearances in Java thousands of years ago. ◆slum clearance (= the removal of houses that are in very bad condition in an area of a town) ◆Landscape gardeners have begun a clearance of the overgrown ground to make way for a new park. ◆a clearance sale (= in a shop / store, when goods are sold cheaply to get rid of them quickly)[U, C] the amount of space or distance that is needed between two objects so that they do not touch each other: There is not much clearance for vehicles passing under this bridge. ◆a clearance of one metre[U, C] official permission that is given to sb before they can work somewhere, have particular information, or do sth they want to do: I'm waiting for clearance from headquarters. ◆All employees at the submarine base require security clearance.[U] official permission for a person or vehicle to enter or leave an airport or a country: The pilot was waiting for clearance for take-off. ◆How long will customs clearance take? [U, C] the process of a cheque being paid by a bank: Clearance will take seven days.[C] a clearance in football and some other sports is when a player kicks or hits the ball away from the goal of his or her own team“国家清史重修工程”National Project for the Recompilation of Qing Dynasty History“荷花奖”Lotus Award (for professional dance)“孔雀奖”Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)※ethnic minoritynouna group of people from a particular culture or of a particular race living in a country where the main group is of a different culture or race: The main political parties have little to offer Britain's ethnic minorities.“全国文化信息资源共享工程”National Project for the sharing of Cultural Information and Resources“全国舞台精品工程”Works of Excellence on the Nation’s Stage“群星奖” Galaxy Award (for amateur artists and community culture)※galaxynoun (plural galaxies)[C] any of the large systems of stars, etc. in outer space(the Galaxy) (also the Milky Way) [sing.] the system of stars that contains our sun and its planets, seen as a bright band in the night sky[C] (informal) a group of famous people, or people with a particular skill: a galaxy of Hollywood stars“三步走”战略the three-step development strategy“三高”农业“three highs”agriculture（high yield，high quality and high efficiency agriculture）※yieldverb, nounverb[VN] to produce or provide sth, for example a profit, result or crop: Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns. ◆The research has yielded useful information. ◆trees that no longer yield fruit[V] ~ (to sth/sb) to stop resisting sth/sb; to agree to do sth that you do not want to do: After a long siege, the town was forced to yield. ◆He reluctantly yielded to their demands. ◆I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.[VN] ~ sth/sb (up) (to sb) (formal) to allow sb to win, have or take control of sth that has been yours until now: He refused to yield up his gun. ◆(figurative) The universe is slowly yielding up its secrets.[V] to move, bend or break because of pressure: Despite our attempts to break it, the lock would not yield.[V] ~ (to sb/sth) (AmE, IrishE) to allow vehicles on a bigger road to go first Synonym: GIVE WAYYield to oncoming traffic. ◆a yield signPhrasal Verbs: yield to sth (formal) to be replaced by sth: Barges yielded to road vehicles for transporting goods.noun[C, U] the total amount of crops, profits, etc. that are produced: a high crop yield ◆a reduction in milk yield ◆This will give a yield of 10% on your investment.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

“Three Represents” shows that our Party must always represents the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its strengthen, only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature. orientationnoun[U, C] ~ (of sb/sth) (to / towards sth) the type of aims or interests that a person or an organization has; the act of directing your aims towards a particular thing: The course is essentially theoretical in orientation. ◆Companies have been forced into a greater orientation to the market.[U, C] a person's basic beliefs or feelings about a particular subject: religious / political orientation ◆a person's sexual orientation (= whether they are attracted to men, women or both)[U] training or information that you are given before starting a new job, course, etc: an orientation course[C] (technical) the direction in which an object faces: The orientation of the planet's orbit is changing continuously.overwhelmingadjectivevery great or very strong; so powerful that you cannot resist it or decide how to react: The evidence against him was overwhelming. ◆The overwhelming majority of those present were in favour of the plan. ◆an overwhelming sense of loss / relief ◆She had the almost overwhelming desire to tell him the truth. ◆You may find it somewhat overwhelming at first. ◆There was overwhelming support for our policies. overwhelmingly adverb: They voted overwhelmingly against the proposal.cornerstonenoun(especially AmE) a stone at the corner of the base of a building, often laid in a special ceremonythe most important part of sth that the rest depends on: This study is the cornerstone of the whole research programme.naturenounplants, animals(often Nature) [U] all the plants, animals and things that exist in the universe that are not made by people: the beauties of nature ◆man-made substances not found in nature ◆nature conservationHelp Note: You cannot use 'the nature' in this meaning: the beauties of the nature. It is often better to use another appropriate word, for example the countryside, the scenery or wildlife:We stopped to admire the scenery. ◆We stopped to admire the nature.(often Nature) [U] the way that things happen in the physical world when it is not controlled by people: the forces / laws of nature ◆Just let nature take its course. ◆Her illness was Nature's way of telling her to do less.See also MOTHER NATUREcharacter[C, U] the usual way that a person or an animal behaves that is part of their character: It's not in his nature to be unkind. ◆She is very sensitive by nature. ◆We appealed to his better nature (= his kindness).See also GOOD NATURE, HUMAN NATURE, SECOND NATUREbasic qualities[sing.] the basic qualities of a thing: the changing nature of society ◆It's difficult to define the exact nature of the problem. ◆My work is very specialized in nature. ◆The future by its very nature is uncertain.type / kind[sing.] a type or kind of sth: books of a scientific nature ◆Don't worry about things of that nature.-natured(in adjectives) having the type of character or quality mentioned: a good-natured man Idioms: against nature not natural; not moral: Murder is a crime against nature. (get, go, etc.) back to nature to return to a simple kind of life in the country, away from cities: When you're camping, you can get back to nature.in the nature of sth similar to sth; a type of sth; in the style of sth: His speech was in the nature of an apology.in the nature of things in the way that things usually happen: In the nature of things, young people often rebel against their parents.more at CALL n., FORCE n.“三个一百”“A Hundred Patriotic Films/Songs/Books” Listpatrioticadjectivehaving or expressing a great love of your country: a patriotic man who served his country well ◆patriotic music / songs“三下乡”(文化、科技、卫生) bringing culture/science and technology/hygienic health to the countrysidehygienicadjectiveclean and free of bacteria and therefore unlikely to spread disease: Food must be prepared in hygienic conditions. ◆The kitchen didn't look very hygienic.hygienically adverb: Medical supplies are disposed of hygienically.“三字”原则principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation administrationnoun(also BrE informal admin) [U] the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution: Administration costs are passed on to the customer. ◆the day-to-day administration of a company ◆I work in the Sales Administration department.[U] the process or act of organizing the way that sth is done: the administration of justice[C] the people who plan, organize and run a business, institution, etc: university administrations(often Administration) [C] the government of a country, especially the US: This happened frequently during the Nixon Administration. ◆Successive administrations havefailed to solve the country's economic problems.[U] (formal) the act of giving a drug to sb: the administration of antibiotics propagatornouna box for propagating plants in: tomatoes grown from seed in a heated propagator“上学贵、看病贵”问题突出outstanding issues of excessive educational and medical costexcessiveadjectivegreater than what seems reasonable or appropriate; extreme: They complained about the excessive noise coming from the upstairs flat. ◆The amounts she borrowed were not excessive. ◆Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders. ◆He claimed that the police had used excessive force.excessively adverb: excessively high prices“谁开发谁保护、谁利用谁偿还”的原则principle of developers responsible for protecting the environment and users for compensating for damages they cause compensateverb[V] ~ (for sth) to provide sth good to balance or reduce the bad effects of damage, loss, etc.Synonym: MAKE UP FORNothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.[VN] ~ sb (for sth) to pay sb money because they have suffered some damage, loss, injury, etc: Her lawyers say she should be compensated both for her injuries and for the suffering she had been caused.compensatory adjective: He received a compensatory payment of $20 000.“万村千乡”市场工程the project of developing rural retail networkruraladjective[usually before noun] connected with or like the countryside: rural areas / communities ◆a rural economy / society ◆rural America ◆a rural way of lifeCompare: URBANretailnoun, adverb, verb-see also RETAIL verbnoun[U] the selling of goods to the public, usually through shops/stores: The recommended retail price is £9.99. ◆department stores and other retail outlets ◆the retail tradeCompare: WHOLESALEretail adverb: to buy / sell retail (= in a shop / store)verb[VN] to sell goods to the public, usually through shops/stores: The firm manufactures and retails its own range of sportswear.[V] ~ at / for sth (business) to be sold at a particular price: The book retails at £14.95. verb[VN] ~ sth (to sb) (formal) to tell people about sth, especially about a person's behaviour or private life: She retailed the neighbours' activities with relish.See also RETAILnetworknoun, verbnouna complicated system of roads, lines, tubes, nerves, etc. that cross each other and are connected to each other: a rail / road / canal network ◆a network of veinsa closely connected group of people, companies, etc. that exchange information, etc: a communications / distribution network ◆a network of friends(computing) a number of computers and other devices that are connected together so that equipment and information can be shared: The office network allows users to share files and software, and to use a central printer.See also LAN, WANa group of radio or television stations in different places that are connected and that broadcast the same programmes at the same time: the four big US television networks Idioms see OLD BOYverb[VN] (computing) to connect a number of computers and other devices together so that equipment and information can be shared: networked computer systems[VN] to broadcast a television or radio programme on stations in several different areas at the same time: nationally networked TV[V] to try to meet and talk to people who may be useful to you in your work: Conferences are a good place to network.“文华奖”Splendor Award (for professional theatrical artworks)splendour(BrE) (AmE splendor)noun[U] grand and impressive beauty: a view of Rheims Cathedral, in all its splendour ◆The palace has been restored to its former splendour.(splendours) [pl.] the beautiful and impressive features or qualities of sth, especially a place: the splendours of Rome (= its fine buildings, etc.)theatricaladjective[only before noun] connected with the theatre: a theatrical agent / career(often disapproving) (of behaviour) exaggerated in order to attract attention or create a particular effect: a theatrical gesture / sightheatrically adverb: Theatrically speaking, he was a genius. ◆'What now?' she sighed theatrically.“文化扶贫计划”Culture-aid Program/Cultural Aid Program“污染者付费”原则polluters pay principle“五个一工程奖”the Best Works Award安居工程housing project for low-in-come families; comfortable housing project安居小区residential area for low-in-come families安全局Security Bureau按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices按不变价值美元计算in constant dollar value按实价计算in current price按现货价买进buying sight price按整船计算的运费、包干运费lump sum freight把……与国际接轨gear……to the international conventions把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators把有限的资金用在“刀刃”上use our limited funds where they can be put to best use 版权贸易copyright licensing business办公厅General Office办公厅主任Director, General Office包干到户household-based contract system包购包销exclusive right to purchase and sell保持国有股keep the state-held shares保持经济适度快速增长maintain a reasonably rapid economic growth保单贷款policy loan保护和振兴地方戏曲protect and rejuvenate local operas保护性措施safeguard practice保监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission保姆式全程服务whole-journey nanny service保息股票guaranteed stock保险业the insurance industry保障妇女就业权利guarantee women’s right to employment保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability保证社会公共需要guarantee social public needs保证项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that the projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings报复性关税retaliatory duty; retaliatory tariff暴跌slump北京海关Beijing Customs北京民航管理局Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation北京市人大常委会Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People’s Congress北京市人民政府Beijing Municipal People’s Government备案制度register system被兼并或挤掉be annexed or forced out of business闭关自守close-door policy; autarchy边际效用marginal utility变相涨价disguised inflation标准计量局Bureau of Standard Measurement并购与资本运作、认证与品牌推广、节庆赞助与风险管理merger and acquisition and capital operation, certification and brand-name promotion, festival sponsorship, and risk management剥离不良资产strip bad assets off薄利多销small profit by quick turnover补发拖欠的养老金clear up pension payments in arrears补给性工业feeder industry不搞一刀切not imposing uniformity on……不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges不合时宜的社会治理模式outdated governance不会导致货币过量发行without causing over issue of currency不进则退。