新初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案(1)

新初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案(1)
新初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案(1)

一、选择题

1.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.

A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 2.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?

—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.

A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 3.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not ______.

A.her B.him C.hers D.his

4.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.

A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any

5.---Is_______here?

---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave

A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody

6.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.

A.few B.fewer C.little D.less

8.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.

A.I B.me C.my D.mine

9.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.

A.both B.none C.neither

10.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us

11.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.

A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice

12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?

-- _______. I think I like the green one best.

A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All

13.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.

A.you B.him C.them D.her 14.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?

—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.

A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None

15.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.

— As you know, God helps those who help ______.

A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves

16.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

17.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.

-- I suggest you take the white one.

A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either

18.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 19.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?

—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 20.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up

21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.

A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody

22.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 23.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

A.of; sending B.of; to send

C.for; to send D.for; sending

24.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any

C.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other

25.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:-这个故事是如此的令人吃惊!这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。-但是恐怕不是每个人都喜欢它。everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。everybody用于否定句中,表示部分否定,意思是“不是每个人都…”。根据句中But表示转折可知,第一个说话人很喜欢那个故事,但其他人可能不喜欢,即“不是每个人都喜欢”,故选A。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——迈克,你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影?——两个都不喜欢。我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。Both两者都,None表示三者或三者以上都不,Either表示两者中的任何一个,Neither表示两者都不。根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择,故排除B项。根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好,因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢,故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不;B. None三者或者三者以上都不;C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个;D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。

考点:考查不定代词的用法。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——每个人都在这里吗?——不。李雷和韩梅已经请假了。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人,单数意义;somebody某人,表不确定;anybody任何人,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;nobody没有人,表否定。根据句意结构和语境,可知后面三项不

合句意,故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一个微笑没有成本,但给了这么多,所以我们应该学会微笑。A. something意为某事;某物;B. anything意为某事;任何事;C. nothing什么都没有;D. everything意为每件事;一切事。结合but表示转折,so much表示那么多,故前面是说什么都没有,故用不定代词nothing,故答案是C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:小心,下次尽量再少犯点错,你会取得更好的成绩。few少的,修饰可数名词;fewer更少的,比较级;little少的,修饰不可数名词;less是little的比较级。空后mistakes是可数名词,故先排除C和D。根据句意You will get a better grade可知,这里表示“更少的错误”,故应选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我,主格;B. me我,宾格;C. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。of是介词,后面需跟人称代词宾格形式,排除A选项;设空处后面有名词hometown,所以此处不能选me和mine,排除B、D选项;C选项my形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,符合题意,故答案选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。A .both两个都;B. none三个或三个以上都不;C. neither两者都不。结合第一句句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,可以推断是两个人,再根据but可以推断出是谁也没有回电话,故答案选C。

【点睛】

both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别:

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之

后。both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用,either与单数连用。all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither;all的反义词为none。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。本题主要考查代词的用法,A. we我们,主格;B. ours我们的,名词性物主代词;C. our我们的,形容词性物主代词;D. us我们,宾格。这里指代我们的大脑,故用名词性物主代词ours,故选B。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。us我们(人称代词宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格)。as for us students中students作us的同位语。chance机会,choice选择。challenge挑战。根据句意可知,表示“最大的挑战”,故选A。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢哪件毛衣,红色的还是蓝色的?——哪个也不喜欢。我想我最喜欢绿色的。考查不定代词辨析。A. Neither两者都不;B. Both两者都;C. Either(两者之中)任何一个;D. All三者或者三者以上都。根据I think I like the green one best.可知是两者都不喜欢;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉是一个善良的女孩,我们都很爱她。

本题考查的是人称代词宾格,A. you 你;B. him他;C. them他们;D. her她,根据所给空前面的句子Lily is a very kind girl可知,强调的是Lily,用her替代。故答案选D。

14.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--你能告诉我星期五下午你要多少节课吗?--没有课,我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。考查代词。A. Neither两者都不;B. Either两者中的任一个;C. Nothing什么也没有;D. None 一个也没有(三者以上全部否定),且none回答how many或how much问句。故选D。

【点睛】

both, either, neither, all, any, none这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用,either与单数连用。all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:——我不敢相信吉姆在比赛中得了第一名。——正如你所知道的,上帝帮助那些自助的人。考查反身代词。who从句做those的定语,从句动词help的宾语就是先行词those,需用其反身代词themselves。根据句意语境,可知选D。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我总是相信如果我们尽最大努力去做,没有什么是困难的。something某物;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没什么。结合句意,只要尽最大努力去做,没什么是困难的,故选D。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:我喜欢这两个裙子,但我只能买得起一个。——我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A. all三者或三者以上都;B. both两者都;C. neither两者都不;D. either两者其一。根据句意选D。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:水对每个人都很重要,所以世界各地有许多水的节日。考查不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人,大家;B. nobody没有人;C. somebody某人;D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。

19.C

【解析】

句意:-昨天下午的会议怎么样?-因为糟糕的天气几乎没有人来,我们推迟到下周了。something某事;anything任何事;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据句意because of the terrible weather可知,没有人来参加会议,所以才会put it off。故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话,我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来,代词放在中间,这里是指Mary,宾格用her。故选C。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:有时候,在他们离开之前,没有人关门,因为每个人认为有人会关。A. anybody任何人;B. everybody每人;C. somebody某人;D. nobody没有人。根据题意,故选C。22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:微笑没有什么成本,但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;anything 任何事,任何物,可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中;everything 每件事,一切事;nothing="not" anything;而 not everything 并非/不是所有的东西/事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.,it是形式主语代替后面的不定式;第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质,性格之类的要用介词of,故选C。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other 任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。本题考查反身代词。lose oneself in 迷失在……,该句是祈使句,逻辑主语是you,指代Boys and girls,故选D。

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英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义

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第一节词法 在英语中,共有10大词类,它们是:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。 一.名词 1.名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 如:mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望 2.名词的分类: 1).名词根据意义分为专有名词和普通名词。 ○1专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。 如:Mr Green格林先生the Spring Festival春节the Great Wall长城Britain英国 ○2普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 个体名词,如:radio(广播),watch(手表); 集体名词,如:class(班级),people(人民); 物质名词,如:milk(牛奶)water(水); 抽象名词,如:work(工作),health(健康)。 2)名词根据其表示的事物性质的不同,分为可数名词和不可数名词。 (1)可数名词表示的事物是可以用数字一个一个数出来的,有单数和复数两种形式。如:a banana一只香蕉two bananas两只香蕉 注意:名词复数形式构成的基本规则。 (2)不可数名词 表示的事物是不可以用数字一个一个数出来的,不分单、复数;抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般都是不可数名词。 如:milk 牛奶ice 冰idea想法France法国 3.名词所有格: 名词中表示有生命的事物所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格,意为“……的”,一般在名词后加是’s。 如Grandma ’s house 奶奶的房子my parents ’car 我父母的车 注意:如果名词代表的事物是没有生命的,常与组成短语来表示其所有格,表示前者属于后者。 It ’s a map of China.这是一张中国地图。 The name of the cartoon is Cinderella. 这部动画片的名字是《灰姑娘》。 二、动词 .动词的定义和分类 动词是表示动作或状态的一类词。动词充当谓语时,与主语在人称和数上一致。动词根据其在句中的功能,可以分为实义动词、助动词和情态动词三类。 1.实义动词 实义动词也叫行为动词,即表示动作的动词,能独立作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词之分。及物动词是指后面可以直接跟宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词。 We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。 George’s father lives there. 乔治的爸爸住在那儿。 2.助动词 (1)助动词的定义

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