Book 5_U1_重点词汇讲解
book5_unit1_重点词汇
Learning aims:
1. Learn the pronunciation and spelling of the new words and expressions. 2. Master the usages of some important words and phrases.
5. absorb [əb'sɔ:b] vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 总结： be absorbed in 专心于… 运用： ① 这种药很快被身体吸收了。
This medicine is quickly absorbed into the body.
② 他假装在专心听讲。
He pretends to be absorbed in listening. D her new novel，the young writer kept thinking ③ ____in and writing for a dozen hours in her study. A．Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbed in C. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed
重点短语:
1． put forward 提出 2． draw a conclusion 得出结论 3． expose…to… 使显露；暴露 4． link…to… 将…和…联系或连接起来 5． apart from 除……之外；此外 6. be strict with 对…要求严格 7. make sense 讲得通，有意义
Preview（预习案）： 1.characteristic n．特征；特性 2． conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出 → conclusion n．结论；结束 3． defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败 4． attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 5． expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 6． cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 7． challenge n.挑战 vt.向…挑战→challenger n．挑战者 → challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 8． absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 9． suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 →suspicion n．怀疑 →suspicious adj.有疑心的
Book5 Unit1讲义
Unit1 Great scientists学习目标重点词汇conclusion; attend; cure; absorb; blame; link; announce小词简析重点短语put forward; apart from; be strict with；make sense；make+名词重点句型1. every time +从句2. suggest + 从句3. so... that知识讲解重点词汇conclusion【原句回放】Draw a conclusion 得出结论【点拨】conclusion n. 结论，结束I found the conclusion of the TV series was very amazing.我觉得那个电视剧的结尾很令人惊讶。
No conclusion should be drawn before all the facts are buttoned down. 所有事实弄清楚之前不能得出结论。
注意相关短语：draw/ reach/ make/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 最后，总之I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。
In conclusion, I’d like to say I’ve enjoyed staying here so much.总之，我想说我在这里过得非常愉快。
【拓展】co nclude vt. & vi. 使结束；推断出The doctor concluded that his disease was cancer. 医生断定他的病是癌症。
Let me conclude my speech with a saying: where there is a will, there is a way.让我用一句谚语结束我的讲演：有志者，事竟成。
人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单
人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单1.Draw / come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion得出结论In conclusion总之conclude... with.. 用……结束……2.Make an analysis of...对……进行分析...Analyse分析analytical分析的analysis分析3.Be infected with被感染Infectious传染的infection 传染，感染4.be defeated by 被打败Suffer a heavy / narrow defeat遭遇惨败/惜败5.Attend the meeting出席会议Attend school / college / lecture / church上学/上大学/上课/做礼拜Attend the patient照顾病人Have something more important to attend to有更重要的事情要处理6.Expose your skin to the sun将皮肤暴露在阳光下Expose yourself to the unique culture让自己接触独特的文化Be expose to deadly viruses暴露在致命的病毒下，接触致命病毒Expose暴露exposure n.暴露7.Cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病，改掉某人的恶习Find a cure for the disease找到治疗这种疾病的方法Cure sb of one’s bad habits改掉某人的坏习惯Cure治愈curable可治愈的incurable不可治愈的8.Outbreak爆发Break out / in / into / up / down / away / away from爆发，逃脱/闯入，打断/闯入，崩溃/解散/机器故障，身体衰弱/挣脱/与……脱离关系9.fall victim to air pollution成为空气污染的受害者10.inquire about your advertisement posted on the Internet查询你在网上登的广告unch an inquiry into the accident对事故展开调查12.severe weather / punishment恶劣的天气/严厉的处罚13.be severely damaged in the war在战争中被严重破坏14.take sth seriously认真对待某事15.under investigation正在调查中16.make / issue an announcement发布公告17.under construction在建设中18.constructive advice建设性意见19.be responsible for ...对...负责20.shoulder one's responsibility承担责任21.be positive about...在...方面很积极,对……有信心22.be strict with sb in sth在……方面对...严格要求23.a revolutionary breakthrough一个革命性的/全新的巨大的突破24.a backward country / child一个落后的国家/发育滞后儿童25.move backwards and forwards前后移动，来回运动26.in private亲自地27.in public公开地28.be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情29.have no enthusiasm for study对学习没有热情30.be cautious about...小心...31.handle the machine with great caution32.put forward提出put off the meeting推迟会议put up with his bad temper忍受他的坏脾气put out the fire把火扑灭put away your toys把你的玩具收起来put aside your prejudice抛开你的偏见put down放下，写下，镇压33.challenge the conclusion质疑结论challenge his authority挑战他的权威a challenging task有挑战性的任务34.absorb nutrients from the soil从土壤中吸收养分absorb information / knowledge获取信息/获取知识be deeply absorbed in全神贯注，沉浸在absorbed him completely完全吸引了他35.be blamed for因...被指责be to blame for应该对……负责36.remove the handle from the water pump从水泵上取下手柄handle the machine操作机器handle data / complicated situation / crisis / stress / complaints处理数据/处理复杂情况/处理危机/处理压力/处理投诉a handful of coins / people一把硬币/一小撮人Your hotel is very handy for the university你的旅馆去大学很方便37.Each link that makes up a chain构成链条的每个环节a link between smoking and lung disease吸烟与肺病的关联be closely linked to / with与…有密切联系38.instruct children about road safety对儿童进行道路安全教育Install the machine according to the manufacturer's instruction.按照制造商的说明书安装机器。
book5 unit1知识点
First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame.
病人受到很好的照顾。
The patient was well attended (on).
我参加了共青团员的入团宣誓大会。大家 都决心积极参加学校各项活动，并报名参 加了即将举办的环城赛跑。 attend join join in take part in attended I _________the meeting at which some join League Members were accepted to ________ the League, all of whom made up their minds take an active _______ part in school activities to _____ and _________the coming round-the-city race. join in
book5U1词汇导学稿
Exercise 2 on page 4
foresaw announced attended
Exercise 3 on page 4
make a suggestion make a plan make a speech make a change make an investigation
Exercise 3 on page 4
cautious reject universe
be cautious about 对…谨慎
重点短语
1.提出 2.得出结论 3.使显露;使暴露 4.把…和…联系起来 5.除…之外 6.对…严格 7.讲得通;有意义
put forward draw a conclusion expose…to.. link…to… apart from be strict with make sense
22.宣布;通知 23.确定性 24.命令;指示 25.有责任的
instruct sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
responsible
be responsible for对… 负责
重点单词
31.建设;修建 32.捐献;贡献 33.有创造力的 34.积极的 35.革命的
construct contribute creative positive revolutionary
spin enthusiastic cautious reject universe
How many can you get?
重点单词
31.(使)旋转 32.热情的;热心的
spin enthusiastic
be enthusiastic about 对…热心
33.小心的;谨慎的 34.拒绝 35.宇宙;世界
高中人教版英语 Book 5 Unit1知识点归纳
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists1. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. with this extra evidence 有了这个额外的证据；with certainty肯定地，有把握地在句中作状语，相当于副词.that 引导宾语从句polluted 过去分词作定语2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.terrified 过去分词作定语every time 短语充当连词作用，还有the moment/ minute /second; the first / second …last time; immediately/instantly/ directlyeg: The first time I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.The moment I saw him, I knew what had happened.3. It seemed that the water was to blame.be﹢动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事。
be to blame 应该负责；应受责备eg: No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.Y ou are not to drop litter in this park. 公园里不许乱丢垃圾。
Who is to blame for the fire?Who is to be responsible for this?4. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.only ﹢加状语放于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
Book5-Unit1 Great ssientists重点单词、词组整理
Book5-Unit1 Great ssientists重点单词、词组整理Book5-Unit1 Grea重点单词、词组整理1．defeat /dI′fiːt/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败2．attend /ə′tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加3．expose /Ik′spəʊz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光4．cure /kjʊə/ n．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗5．challenge /′tʃælIndʒ/n．挑战；vt.向……挑战6．absorb /əb′zɔːb/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect /sə′spekt/ vt.认为；怀疑；/′sʌspekt/ n．嫌疑犯8．blame /bleIm/ vt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备9．pollute /pə′luːt/ vt.污染；弄脏10．handle /′hændl/ n．柄；把手；vt.处理；操纵11．link /lIŋk/ vt. n．连接；联系12．positive /′pɒzətIv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的13．reject /rI′dʒekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃14．/ˌsaIən′tIfIk/ adj.科学的→．科学15．conclude /kən′kluːd/ vt. vi.结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束16．analyse /′ænəlaIz/ vt.分析→analysis n．分析17．announce /ə′naʊns/ vt.宣布；通告→annou．通告18．instruct /In′strʌkt/ v t.命令；指示；教导→instruction n．说明；指示19．contribute /kən′trIbjuːt/ vt. vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．贡献20．enthusiastic/InˌθjuːzI′æstIk/ adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n．热情Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．put forward提出2．draw a conclusion得出结论3．ex使显露；暴露4．be to blame for该为……受责备；应为……承担责任5．l将……和……连接或联系起来6．apart from除……之外；此外7．(be)with...对……严格的8．ma讲得通；有意义Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．Nauure was understood.人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
book5Unit1单元知识点回顾
Unit1单元知识点回顾Ⅰ重点单词1．characteristic n．特征；特性character n.人物；汉字；特征；性格2．painter n.画家；油漆匠paint v t. 给……上油漆n.油漆journalist新闻工作者4．conclude v. 结束；推论；推断(1)conclude (sth.) with sth./by doing sth.以/做……结束(某事)conclude sth. from... 从……推断出……conclude (from sth.) that... (从……)推断……to conclude＝in conclusion 最后(2)conclusion n.结论；结束draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论5．analyse v t. 分析analysis n.分析；解析6．infect v t. 传染；感染infectious adj. 传染的7．defeat v t. 打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败8．expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家9．attend v t. 照顾；护理；出席；参加attend (on/upon) sb.照顾某人attend to 处理；致力于attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听讲座/上学10．physician n.医生；内科医师【构词】后缀-ian名词，……地方的人，……的专家常见词：Egyptian埃及人musician音乐家11．expose v t. 暴露；揭露；使曝光(1)expose sb./sth. to...使某人/物接触；暴露于……be exposed to 暴露于；接触(2)exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光12．deadly adj. 致命的adv.非常地，极端地13．cure n.治愈；痊愈v t. 治愈；治疗(1)a cure for sth.医治某种病的疗法(2)cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯14．outbreak n.爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)15．challenge n. 挑战 v t . 向……挑战(1)face the challenge 面对挑战 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 (2)challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 (3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的 16．victim n. 受害者17．absorb v t . 吸收；吸引；使专心(1)absorb one ’s attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself i n... 全神贯注于…… (be) absorbed i n... 全神贯注于……18．suspect v t . 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 suspect sth./that... 怀疑…… suspect sb. to be... 怀疑某人是……suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事 19．neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近20．severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 severely ad v . 严重地，剧烈地21．pump n.泵；抽水机 v t . (用泵)抽(水) 22．foresee v t . (foresaw, foreseen) 预见；预知23．investigate v t .&v i .调查 investigation n. 调查 24．blame v t . 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 (1)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame （for sth ） 该受责备(2)take/accept/bear the blame for 对……负责 25．pollute v t . 污染；弄脏 pollution n. 污染26．handle n. 柄；把手 v t . 处理；操纵 27．germ n. 微生物；细菌 28．link v t .&n. 连接；联系 link...to 把...和...联系起来29．announce v t . 宣布；通告 announcement n. 通告，宣告 make an announcement 宣布 announcer n. 播音员，广播员(1)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫announce sth. to sb.announce to sb. sth.announce to sb. that...向某人宣布……30．certainty n. 确信；确实with certainty 确信 certain adj. 一定的，确信的31．instruct v t. 命令；指示；教导(1)instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事instruct that... 命令/指示……(2)instruction n.教训；指示；用法说明(常用复数)instructive adj. 有教育意义的32．responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的responsibility n.责任；职责33．construct v t. 建设；修建construction n.建设；建筑物under construction 在建筑中34．contribute v t.&v i. 捐献；贡献；捐助(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……；投稿contribute to 有助于；导致；为……撰稿(2)contribution n.贡献；捐助make a contribution to 对……作贡献35．creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的create v. 创造36．cooperative adj. 合作的cooperation n.合作37．positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的negative adj. 消极的38．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的enthusiasm n.热情39．cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的caution n.小心；谨慎40．reject v t. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n.拒绝；不接受；厌弃41．universe n.宇宙；世界Ⅱ重点短语1．put_forward 提出；推荐put aside储存；不考虑；放下正做之事put away 把……收拾好put off 推迟；清除put through 接通(电话)put up 张贴；举起；建造2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose...to... 使显露；使暴露4．be_to_blame 该受责备；应负责5．link...to/with... 将……和……联系或连接起来6．look_into 调查7．slow_down 减速；减缓8．apart_from 除……之外；此外in addition to除……之外还……besides 除……之外还……9．(be)_strict_with... 对……严格的be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格10．lead_to 通向；导致11．make_sense 讲得通；有意义make sense of理解；明白make no sense 没有道理12．be_responsible_for 对……负责13．make_room_for 为……腾地方Ⅲ重点句型1．neither...nor...既不……也不……Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.There is no doubt that neither computers nor robots can take the place of human beings completely.毫无疑问电脑和机器人都不能完全代替人类。
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重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well，不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分前都不冤枉。
2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。
2. fun u./n.乐趣；有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It‟s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。
2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊！3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人，我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said …NO PARKING‟.我发现一块告示，上面写着: “不准停车”。
2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时，我发现门上钉着一张便条，通知我下午去开会。
4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。
5. sense vt. 感觉到1) He sensed he was being followed.他感觉到被人跟踪。
2) The horse sensed danger and stopped.这匹马意识到有危险，停了下来。
n. (1) 感官；感觉3) The dog is said to have a keen sense of smell. 据说狗有敏锐的嗅觉。
4) Do you believe in the existence of the sixth sense? 你相信有第六感吗？（2）意义in a sense 在某种意义上in a broad sense 在广义上5) The sense of the sentence was hard to understand. 这个句子的意思很难懂。
(3) 理解力；判断力6) He has a good business sense. 他很有商业眼光。
7) Jack doesn‟t have any dress sense. 杰克对服装无鉴赏力。
[相关词语]make sense 有意义；讲得通make sense of 理解talk sense 讲得有理common sense 常识6. admit vt. / vi.承认（事实，过失）；准许进入（场所）；准许……的入场/ 入学/入会；可容纳admit ( doing ) sth. 承认做了某事admit + that clause 承认做了……admit to sth. 承认某事admit sb. to / into 准许某人进入……，准许某人入会/场1) He admitted his guilt.=He admitted that he was guilty.他承认他有罪。
2) Will you admit having broken the window?=Will you admit that you have broken the window?你承不承认你打破了窗户?3) This hall can admit 1,000 people.这个礼堂可容纳1000人。
7. keep one‟s word = keep one‟s promise 遵守诺言[相关词语]break one‟s word 违背诺言have a word with 与…谈一谈have words with 争吵in a word 简言之word for word 逐字in other words 换句话说8. trouble v./ n.麻烦，苦恼，忧虑in trouble =get into trouble 处于困境中/ 困难中trouble sb. with sth. 麻烦某人某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事trouble to do sth. 麻烦做某事1) He is in trouble , so he is in great need of your hand.他陷入麻烦之中，所以他急需你的帮助。
2) Those students always trouble their teachers with some difficult problems.那些学生总是问一些让他们老师头疼的难题。
3) Could I trouble you to pass the book to me?我可以麻烦你把那本书递给我吗？4) Don‟t trouble to carry the heavy box for me.别劳驾来帮助我搬这个很重的箱子。
ask for trouble 自找麻烦make trouble for 制造麻烦，捣乱take the trouble to do sth. 费神地/ 不辞辛劳地做trouble sb. with / about sth. 使某人因某事烦恼9. match n.比赛；敌手/旗鼓相当的人；相称的人/物a match for sb.sb‟s match1) I was no match for him at football.‟踢足球我根本不是他的对手。
2) Your sweater and trousers are a good match.你的毛衣和你的裤子很相配。
10. keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱1) He finds it hard to keep pace with the rapid development of the society. 他发现自己很难赶上社会快速的发展。
as a result of 由于/因为…结果2) He failed in Math test as a result of his carelessness.由于他的粗心,数学考试没有及格。
3) His laziness resulted in his failure in career.他的懒惰导致他事业的失败。
4) Rose jumped with joy at the result of examination.听到考试的结果罗丝高兴地跳起来了。
11. bitter adj.苦味的；难以接受的bitterly adv. 苦地1) She was bitter about that matter. 她觉得这件事难以接受。
2) He has a bitter memory. 他有痛苦的回忆。
3) It is bitterly cold today. 今天非常的冷。
12. embarrass v. 使为难；使不好意思；使局促不安embarrass sb. with sth. 以某事使某人不好意思embarrass sb. by doing sth. 做某事使某人难堪embarrassing adj.embarrassment n.1) Don‟t embarrass him in public with those boob questions.不要用那些愚笨的问题使他当众难堪。
2) It is wrong of you to embarrass her before so many people.你当着这么多人的面使她难看是不对的。
13. describe v.描述某人；叙述某事物；移动1) Words can not describe the beauty of the scene.那景色之美难以表达。
2) Bullet describes a curved path in the air.子弹在空中作曲线运动。
description n.叙述；描述；形容beyond description 难以形容descriptive adj. 描述的；形容的a very descriptive account of a journey对旅程十分生动的描述descriptively adv.14. stay up 熬夜，通宵不睡sit up 熬夜，迟睡；坐起来；坐正1) He stayed up all night preparing for the report.他通宵没有睡在准备那份报告。
2) Three nurses sat up all night with the dying patient.三个护士一夜没睡守在那个临终的病人。
15. humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的humour n. 幽默；滑稽1) He saw the humorous side of a situation.他看到事情中滑稽的一面。
a story full of humour 非常幽默的故事。
2) He has a good sense of humour.他很有幽默感。
out of humour 心情不好a humourless person 缺乏幽默感的人good-humoured adj. 好情绪的ill-humoured adj.情绪坏的16. persuade vt. （成功地）劝说，说服persuasion n.劝说，说服，信服相关的短语和结构有：persuade sb. 说服某人persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某物persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 劝说某人（不）做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝说某人不做某事1) He is easily persuaded.他这人好说话。