四级翻译热点话题词汇短语
四级翻译热点话题词汇短语
一.社会生活
1. housing problem住房问题
● The government is trying to solve the housing problem.
政府正在努力解决住房问题。
2. urban expansion城市扩张
● Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.
城市扩张导致耕地流失。
3. population aging 人口老龄化
● Population aging brings about many social problems.
人口老龄化带来许多社会问题。
4. TV talent show电视选秀节目
● The TV talent show has been very popular in China.
电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。
5. copycat products山寨产品
● Copycat products tend to have quality problems.
山寨产品往往有质量问题。
6. food safety食品安全
● Food safet y issues should be given enough attention.
食品安全问题应得到足够的重视。
7. left-behind children留守儿童
● “Left-behind children” has aroused great public concern.
留守儿童引起了公众的极大关注。
8. ant tribe蚁族
● The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.
蚁族的生活状况极其恶劣。
9. plastic surgery整形手术
● Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.
如今，许多普通人选择做整形手术。
10. be addicted to the Internet上网成瘾
● Teenagers are prone to be addicted to the Internet.
青少年容易上网成瘾。
11. Internet rumors网络谣言
● Internet rumors spread quickly a nd widely.
网络谣言传播速度快、范围广。
12. drunk driving酒后驾车
● Drunk driving has severe outcomes.
酒后驾车后果严重。
13. anti-corruption反腐败
● Chinese government has launched a series of anti-corruption drives. 中国政府发起了一系列的反腐行动。
14. civil servant craze/fever公务员热
● Civil serva nt craze/fever will not cool down in a short term.
公务员热短期内不会改变。
15. traffic jam交通拥堵
● The traffic jam is a universal problem.
交通拥堵是一个全球性问题。
16. the rich second generation富二代
● The emergence of the “rich second generation” causes extensive social concern.
“富二代”的出现引起了社会的广泛关注。
17. academic dishonesty学术造假
● Academic dishonesty has a very bad social influence.
学术造假有很坏的社会影响。
18. polarization of the rich and the poor贫富分化
● Polarization of the rich and the poor may give rise to lots of social problems.
贫富分化会引发很多社会问题。
19. privacy of celebrities名人隐私
● Recently, there has been a heated discussion about whether it is possible to expose the privacy of celebrities.
最近，关于是否可以曝光名人隐私引发了一场激烈的讨论。
20. social network社交网络
● The social network has greatly changed the way we live and communicate.
社交网络极大地改变了我们生活和交流的方式。
二、人生哲理
1. dedication奉献，全身心投入
●No one can succeed without wholehearted dedication.
没有全心全意的奉献，人们就不可能成功。
2. duty-bound义不容辞的
● It is duty-bound for grown-ups to support their parents.
成年子女赡养父母是义不容辞的责任。
3. thrift节俭
● Despite the improvement of the life condition, it is still necessary to advocate thrift.
尽管生活水平提高了，但是提倡节俭还是有必要的。
4. perseverance不屈不挠，坚持不懈
● Success is about dogged determination and perseverance.
成功在于坚定的决心和坚持不懈。
5. practice filial piety奉行孝道
● Practic ing filial piety needs patience, perseverance and wisdom.
奉行孝道需要耐心、坚持和智慧。
6. personal gains and losses个人得失
● They work for the common good wholeheartedly, regardless of personal gains and losses.
他们全心全意为公共利益，不计较个人得失。
7. strive for excellence精益求精
● Strivin g for excellence leads to perfection.
精益求精成就完美。
8. keep pace with the times与时俱进
● Only through continuous learning can you keep pace with the times.
只有不断学习，才能与时俱进。
9. make joint efforts齐心协力
● On many occasions, we need to make joint efforts to complete a piece of work.
许多情况下，我们需要齐心协力完成一项工作。
10. self-cultivation自我修养
●The purpose of reading is not only to acquire knowledge, but also to improve self-cultivation. 读书的目的不只是获得知识，还在于提升自我修养。
11. diligent勤奋的
● Success will fall upon those who are diligent.
成功会垂青那些勤奋的人。
12. optimistic乐观的
● Optimistic people can always see the silver lining in every cloud.
乐观的人总能看到黑暗中的一线希望。
13. pessimistic悲观的
● Pessimistic emotion does harm to health.
悲观的情绪对健康有害。
14. release pressure释放压力
● In modern society, people should learn to release pressure in proper ways.
现代社会，人们应该学会用合适的方法释放压力。
15. traditional virtue传统美德
● Honesty is the traditional virtue of China.
诚实是中华民族的传统美德。
16. social skills社交技能
● Social skills can benefit career development.
社交技能有助于职业发展。
17. respect the elderly and care for the young尊老爱幼
● Chinese people regard it as a social responsibility to respect the elderly and care for the young. 中国人把尊老爱幼看作是一种社会责任。
18. lack of confidence缺乏自信
● Lack of confidence may stop you from succeeding.
缺乏自信会阻碍你成功。
19. down-to-earth attitude脚踏实地的态度
● One needs to hold a down-to-earth attitude toward work and study.
无论工作还是学习，都应该保持一种脚踏实地的态度。
20. self-restraint自我约束，自我克制
● Successful people tend to have strong self-restraint.
成功人士往往有着较强的自制力。
三、文化教育
1. mass media大众媒体
● In most parts of the world, the mass media are flourishing.
在世界的大部分地方，大众媒体正在繁荣发展。
2. cultural heritage文化遗产
● The Great Wall, the cradle of Chinese civilization, is one of the cultural heritages of the world. 长城是中华文明的摇篮，是世界文化遗产之一。
3. compulsory education义务教育
● In education, we placed emphasis on strengthening compulsory education, especially in rural areas.
在教育方面，我们重点加强了义务教育，特别是农村义务教育。
4. exam-oriented/quality-oriented education应试/素质教育
● The exam-oriented education is changing to the quality-oriented education gradually.
应试教育正在逐步向素质教育转变。
5. cultural integration文化融合
● In order to solve this problem, we must strengthen cultural integration.
要解决这个问题，我们必须加强文化融合。
6. bomb 戏剧、电影等演砸
● His latest play bombed on Broadway.
他的最新剧作在百老汇演砸了。
7. exotic culture异域文化
● It might not be easy for stu dents studying overseas to blend into an exotic culture.
对于在海外学习的学生来讲，要融入异域文化可能并不容易。
8. diploma文凭
● The diploma just represents one’s education background.
文凭只是反映一个人的教育背景。
9. personal specialty个人特长
● Would you like to take tennis up as a hobby or a persona l specialty?
你想把网球发展为业余爱好或个人特长吗?
10. career fair招聘会
● Last month, I found my job at a career fair my university sponsored.
上个月，我在学校赞助的招聘会上找到了工作。
11.job hunting找工作
● After three years of unemployment, I started job hunting yesterday.
失业三年后，我从昨天开始找工作。
12. recruitment招聘
● The recruitment process should be open and transparent.
招聘过程应该公开透明。
13. broaden 拓宽
● Taking courses of different subjects can broaden your horizons.
学习不同的课程可以拓宽你的视野。
14. the only child 独生子女
● She was the only child of a couple originally from Kansas.
她是最初来自堪萨斯州的一对夫妇的独生女。
15. follow suit效仿
● Each time the company launched a new program, its rivals will follow suit at once.
每次这家公司推出一套新的方案，它的竞争对手就立即效仿。
16. social practice社会实践
● In addition, social practice helps strengthen students' sense of soci al responsibility.
此外，社会实践有助于增强学生的社会责任意识。
17. skip classes逃课
● Some students skip classes just because they have no interest in certain subjects.
有些学生逃课仅仅是因为他们对某些科目不感兴趣。
18. tuition (fee) 学费
● Tuition is a barrier to students from poor families entering co llege.
学费是贫困学生上大学的一大障碍。
19. higher education高等教育
● Many excellent but poor students lost the chance of higher education.
许多优秀但家境贫穷的学生失去了接受高等教育的机会。
20. arts/science文科/理科
● Most colleges divide courses into two categories: arts and science.
大多数大学把课程分为两类：文科和理科。
四、社会生活
1. blind job-hopping盲目跳槽
● Blind job-hopping is not conducive to career development.
盲目跳槽不利于职业发展。
2. worship of money拜金主义
● The worship of money will distort personality.
拜金主义会扭曲人格。
3. professional ethics职业道德
● Having good professional ethics is very important for a scholar.
具有良好的职业道德对一名学者来说是很重要的。
4. social security 社保
● We will work to see that everyone has access to social security.
全面实施全民参保计划。
5. NEET group啃老族
Not in Employment, Education or Training（即“不升学、不就业、不进修或参加就业辅导”）的缩写
● The NEET group is not a peculiar Chinese group.
啃老族并非中国特有的群体。
6. sex ratio imbalance性别比例失衡
● Many think the family planning policy results in sex ratio imbalance in China.
很多人认为中国的计划生育政策导致了性别比例失衡。
7. cellphone obsession沉迷于手机
● Cellphone obsession may cause social phobia.
沉迷于手机可能会引起社交恐惧症。
8. vulgar culture低俗文化
● College students should resist vulgar culture resolutely.
大学生应当坚决抵制低俗文化。
9. food safety strategy食品安全策略
● We will initiate a food safety strategy to ensure that people have peace of mind about what they're putting into their mouths.
坚持食品安全战略，让人民吃得放心。
10. public morals/morality公共道德
● The erosion of public morals should be given sufficient attention to.
公共道德的败坏应该引起足够重视。
11. fake products假冒产品
● Fake products severely damage the interests of consumers.
假冒产品严重危害消费者利益。
12. generation gap代沟
● The generation gap creates obstacles to communication.
代沟阻碍沟通交流。
13. private cars私家车
● The increase of private cars will aggravate the traffic jam.
私家车的增多会加剧交通拥堵。
14. electronic book电子书
● Nowadays, reading electronic books is enjoying great popularity.
如今，阅读电子书非常流行。
15. junk message垃圾短信
● The junk message has become a public hazard.
垃圾短信已经成为公共危害。
16. empty nester空巢老人
● In the coming decades, the number of empty nesters will continue to increase.
在未来的几十年里，空巢老人的数量将会持续增加。
17. installment payment分期付款
● Nowadays, installment payment has been widely adopted in China.
现如今，分期付款已经在中国广泛使用。
18. fast-paced life快节奏的生活
● Due to the fast-paced life, modern people are prone to get depressed.
由于快节奏的生活，现代人很容易抑郁。
19. village official村官
● College students w orking as village officials can contribute to the development of rural areas. 大学生当村官有助于农村地区的发展。
20. information era信息时代
● The advent of the information era has enhanced our efficiency of work.
信息时代的到来提高了我们的工作效率。
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大学英语四级翻译词汇分类
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大学英语四级翻译常考句型短语整理
一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/hi gher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班 compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课
record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much
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高语言组织能力。同时，长难句的翻译不是一气呵成的，要练习如何打草稿，保证不会因直接誊写出现涂改问题，通过平时的草稿练习，也锻炼下打草稿的清晰程度，避免在誊写时丢掉一些东西。 一、中国经济 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned
英语四级翻译整理
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大学英语四级翻译(全)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
2020最新年9月英语四级翻译常考词汇
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垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量 the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy 小康水平 a well-off standard
英语四级翻译题用高频词组
1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论- 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利 益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突 出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过
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秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
英语四级翻译常考词汇
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猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market
2019大学英语四级翻译中的中国特色词汇(1)
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2、五经 The Five Classics 《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals 《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》 The Book of Rites 《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History