2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(测)(含解析)

专题1 语法填空班级姓名学号分数(测试时间:60分钟,分值90分)1.【河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As you know, science plays ___1___ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up ___2___ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ___4___ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___5___ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,___6___ (call) Science Daily. The site is ___7___ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___8___ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they ___9___ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that ___10___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.【答案】1. a 2. with 3. where 4. covering 5. suitable 6. is called 7. constantly8. findings 9. posted 10. is4. 考查非谓语动词。

cover与其逻辑主语This site之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,填covering。

5. 考查固定结构。

find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“发现某人(物)……”。

形容词作find的宾语补足语,所以填suitable。

6. one与call之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,综上所述,用一般现在时的被动语态,填is called。

7. 考查副词。

修饰动词updated,用副词,所以填constantly。

8. 考查名词单复数。

经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。

“令人激动的发现”是复数意义,所以填findings。

9. 考查时态。

表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填posted。

10. 考查主谓一致。

that ___10___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词anything,先行词anything在从句中作主语,谓语动词用单数,且表示一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,所以填is。

2.【江西省红色七校2018届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know,Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid___1___September 16th 2015. Thus, it willbe the third Chinese city ___2___(host) the games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.___3___ the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. Tothe citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watchworld-class matches and ___4___(compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt ___5___the event will attract more visitors to enjoy ___6___ (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads ___7___(build) and the Metro system will be expanded, ___8___ can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare ___9___ for the bigshow. ___10___ splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】1. on 2. to host 3. Though/although 4. competitions 5. that 6. visiting 7. will be built 8. which 9. itself 10. A4. 句意:它将给我们观看世界级的比赛和竞争。

Compete竞争(动词),competition竞争(名词),根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为competitions。

5. 固定句式:there is no doubt that---,毫无疑问---。

故答案为that。

6. 固定搭配:enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事,故答案为visiting。

7. 句意:随着建设的继续,更多的公路将被建成。

此处用一般将来时态的被动语态,故答案为will be built。

8. 句意:更多的公路将被建成,更多的地铁将被延伸,这将会减少交通事故。

此处前面整个句子做先行词,后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句,故答案为which。

9. 句意:在接下来的几年里,杭州为了这次大的展示也将尽全力把自己准备好。

可知答案为itself 。

10. 句意:在2022年,你将看到一个辉煌的杭州。

根据句意可知答案为A.。

注意大写开头。

3.【四川省蓉城名校高2018届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the main ___1___ (challenge) many international students face is their English-language proficiency. If your first language is not English and if your previous education ___2___ (be) not in English, it is important to take all English-language proficiency tests as soon as possible. You ___3___ (expect) to read, write, understand and speak English properly and fluently to carry out your studies. Conversational English will not be enough.Colleges and universities require proof of English-language proficiency when you apply and measure your skills by ___4___ (ask) you to take a standardized test of English. Even with excellent academic qualifications, you may not be admitted ___5___ your English-language proficiency is too low.International students often underestimate the stress caused by ___6___ (sudden) changing cultures, friends, methods of teaching and living environments. Moving suddenly from speaking and thinking in ___7___ language of your country to thinking, listening and speaking in English is very stressful.Get an accurate estimate of your ability in English. If ___8___ (need), attend a language school ___9___ starting studies in the US to improve your ability. Be sure to ask the admission office if the institution offers an intensive course to those learning English ___10___ a second language. 【答案】1. challenges 2. was 3. will be expected 4. asking 5. if 6. suddenly 7. the 8. needed 9. before 10. as3. will be expected 考查将来时态的被动语态。

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浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练一时态和语态(含答案)

浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练一时态和语态(含答案)

语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK andUS,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5.(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This is n’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8.(read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9.(they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10.(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1. certain form of TCM treatment2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popu lar all over the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 count ries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular7.the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are made up of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9. (compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。

2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案知识分享

2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案知识分享

2018全国卷I语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After s upper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so hedoesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案:2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形,故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余,删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)

2018年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
but改为and因我告诉父亲我计划每隔一年回乡下一次与他同意了不是转折关系不用but而是顺承关系故改为and
语法填空
2018年全国Ⅰ卷
According to a review of evidence in a medical longer journal, runners live three years 61 ________ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run to see fast or for long 62 ________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce dying your risk of 63 ________(die) early by running.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 strengthen _________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic (energy). If you are time poor, you 69 ________ need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all it a try.pily改为happy 因在系动词felt后作表语 要用形容词。 9. 删除every two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前,习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系, 不用but,而是顺承关系,故改为and。

2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案

2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错-含答案

2018全国卷I语法空Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical journ al, r unners live three years __________ 61 (long)than non-runn ers. You don't have to run fast or for long _________ 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink,smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_ _ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at len gthe ninglife 65 waiki ng, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwi ?e it's p robably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68_ _(strength)your leg muscles(肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is chea p, easy and it'salways 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sp orts, so p erha ps we should all give 70 a try.改错During my last wi nter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit my grandparen ts. Ifind a cha nge there. The first time I went there, they were livi ng in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big sep arate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happ ily that their life had imp roved. At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to retu rn for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法空Diets have cha nged in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country -64(grow ) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 -past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 p erce nt.A taste for meat is 63 -(actual) behi nd the cha nge: An imp orta nt part of its corn is used tofeed chicke ns, pi gs, and cattle. Ano ther reas on for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers togrow corn in stead of rice _64_ _ (imp rove) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_ _ rice andcreates less fertilize^ 化月肥)runoff. This switch has decreased major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. Accord ing to the World Bank, China acco unts for about 30 p erce nt of total __________ 67 _ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministryof Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when therecomme ndati ons to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 milli on tons. That p reve nted theemissi on(排放)of 51.8 milli on tons of carb on dioxide. Chin a's app roach to p rotect ing its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food p olicymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oVegele.改错's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play cardgames of all sort in the sitt ing room. As the kid, I loved to watch carto ons, but no matter how many times I asked towatchi ng them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that p lay ing card games would help my brain. Still I un willi ng to p lay the games for them sometimes. I did n realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空app ears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a p ath in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n Rep ublic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-pound male app ears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so hedoes n't feel 65 (challe nge).mon keys. I was search ing 67_ _ these three wester n lowla nd gorillas rd bee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.66_ _ (po llute) in the coun try'sgover nment 68 (start) a soil-testingprogram 69 gives sp ecific fertilizer Whe n I was little, Friday rm not sure 61is more frightened, me or the female gorilla 太猩猩)that suddeniyWhen the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal _ _69_ __(mean)me no real harm. He was just say in g: " I'm ki ng of this forest, and here is your remin der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her p aragra ph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that to sp eak in front of a larger group of peop le. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a p lace for lear ning and that in clude lea ning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案:2018 全国卷 I 61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 1. countryside 前加 the 2. find 改成 found 3. another 改成 other 4. here 改成 there 5. chicken改成 chickens 6. which 改成 in which 或 where 7. sell 改成 selling 8. happily 改成 happy 9. 删 除 for 10. but 改成 and2018 全国卷 II5. would 后跟动词原形,故把 to 删除6. us 改为 me7. unwilling 前加 was8. for 改为 with9. are 改为were 10.where 改为 when 2018 全国卷 III68. them 69. meant 70. to stay2. wait 要用 waiting3. and 改为 or4. eager 后加 to5. myself 改为me ,或改为定冠词 the 6. that 为多余,删掉 7. larger 改为 large 8. Include 改为 includes9.mistake 改为 mistakes 10. immediate 改为 immediately 61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为s Friday2. sort 改为 sorts3. the 改为 a4. watching 改为 watch66. scientist 67. for 1. begin 要改为 begun。

2018年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试:第一部分第一章语法填空 课件

2018年高考英语二轮专题复习与测试:第一部分第一章语法填空 课件

【典例 2】 (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600- acre centre.
第三步:根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系确 定用主动形式还是被动形式。
第四步:根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作 发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是用完成式。
【典例】 (2015·全国Ⅰ卷 )A study of travellers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world入 and。
技巧 5:若句子结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原 形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能 是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did 等)。如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be,do,does, did,have,has,had 等)
精析:根据句子结构可知,主语 I 与动词 allow 之间
存在被动关系,且前一句的“was”表明此处应用一般过去
时,故填 was allowed。
技巧 2:非谓语动词的解题技巧
第一步:若句中已有谓语,且设空处不是作并列谓 语,应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。
第二步:根据非谓语动词在句中所作的句子成分、 句式的特殊要求及某些词语的特殊要求,确定用哪种非 谓语动词。

2018年最新版本高考英语二轮复习大专题综合测专题语法填空Word版

2018年最新版本高考英语二轮复习大专题综合测专题语法填空Word版

专题一语法填空 ( 附参照答案 )Passage 1阅读下边资料,在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy ”. It is more thanan old cliche( 陈词滥调 ) ,but __1__ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the __2__(easy) choice that we can make. Whenpeople get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships can be destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much __3__(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people__4__(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are__5__(true) free.If there were two people __6__(stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person __7__ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely__8__(believe)? I'm sure most people would side with the honest person. __9__ welive in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is __10__(you). What will you choose?1. ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6. ______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章粗心:诚实是最好的策略。

(word完整版)2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案,推荐文档

语法填空According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years61 (l ong) tha n nonrunn ers. You don't have to run fast or forIon g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at le ngthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014_ _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minu tes A day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably -running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce ntover 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilize化!巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total_67_ (globe) fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Mi nistry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 —whe n the government 68 __ (start) aesri i hg program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmersa nd 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its en vir onment while . 70. (feed)its citize ns "offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents wouldnot to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ' t realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm n ot sure ____ 61 ____ is more frighte ned, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that sudde nly appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tralAfrica n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65 (challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such asapes and mon keys. I was searchi ng _67_ these three western lowla nd gorillas rdbee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal69 (mea n)me no real harm. He was just say ing: "I'm ki ng of this forest, andhere is your rem in der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案:2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力口the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell 改成selling8.happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the 改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形,故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用waiti ng3. and 改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余,删掉7. larger改为large8. Include 改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。

2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)

2018高考英语语法填空:形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空****** 有提示词的解题技巧【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词,一般是考查副词,即要变成副词形式;如果括号内提供的是副词,一般是考查形容词,即要变成形容词形式。

如:________(actual)I believed I would work for a few years,get married,stay home and raise a family,so I didn ’thti n k the job I took mattered that much.答案More actually该空需要填入副词actually 在句子中作状语。

有的考生填入more actually,虽然词性是对的,但是这里没有上下文比较的关系,逻辑语义不同,考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。

再如:“Thirty-five cents,”she said ________(rud.e)答案rudely 此处考查副词作状语的用法。

括号内提供的是形容词,要用来修饰动词said,所以要使用副词形式。

但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。

如:At last,her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.答案wisdom 括号内提供的是形容词,但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分,一起充当主语,所以要使用名词形式wisdom。

另外,通常有表示范围的in/of 介词短语或形容词前有the 时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级。

如:One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school Englishteacher...是三者或复数的形式,表示⋯⋯其中之一,因此范围这里是one of the+名词因为的形式worst。

2018高三英语二轮复习板块一语法与高考专题二语法填空题

语法填空题A(2017·辽宁省铁岭市高三协作体联考)What on earth does happiness mean?I can't give you its exact definition,but I'm sure if you love and help others you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady.She lives in____1____small house alone.It is said that her husband and her son____2____(die) in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter,but she often helps others____3____a smile.Whenever it snows,she is always the first____4____(clean) the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky,but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of____5____(laugh)and love.But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways.They talk____6____(noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others' shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time,____7____they will never get true happiness because they____8____(lose) their personality already.Now I know what happiness is.____9____means kindness,love and unselfishness.Above all,I have come to understand that____10____(bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________10.______________语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过两个事例告诉我们真正的快乐是帮助别人。

[配套K12]2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(讲)(含解析)

专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计(新课标I卷)【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

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