(英语)英语现在完成进行时专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语现在完成进行时专项习题及答案解析
(英语)英语现在完成进行时专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语现在完成进行时专项习题及答案解析

一、初中英语现在完成进行时

1.Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.

A. had worked

B. has been working

C. is working

D. works

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作,但他还没有决定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith,是单数。而根据后面的内容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,现在还在上海,故要用现在完成进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched

B. watching

C. has been watching

D. is watching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。

3.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched

B. watching

C. has been watching

D. is watching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

4.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.

—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.

A. can’t; gone

B. can’t; been

C. may not; been

D. mustn’t; gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。

5.— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.

— Maybe she ______ her work yet.

A. doesn't finish

B. won't finish

C. hasn't finished

D. didn't finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——看,海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。——也许她还没有完成工

作。yet用于否定句末,是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

6.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:从1990年开始,进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。根

据时间状语since 1990,从1991年开始,可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+

现在分词;再根据the number of,……的数量,助动词应用单数形式has,be的过去分词been。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构:has/have +been+现

在分词。

7.China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

A. makes

B. made

C. has made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:自1978年以来,中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。make great achievement取得巨大成就,A.动词三单式;B.一般过去式;C.现在完成时。根据since,可知时态用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

8.The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet. A. have been decorating B. have decorated C. has been decorating D. was decorating

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。他们还没有

完成。decorate装饰,动词;根据句意和since the end of last month可知,此处表示动

作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,所以应该用现在完成进行时,且此处主语是the couple,且根据后句中的they可知,此处指的是夫妻两个人,所以表示名词复数,所以谓

语动词用原形,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。注意表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现

在,应该用现在完成进行时。

9.— Tom says he is too tired to go on.

— He can't. He ________ for an hour.

A. had worked

B. has just worked

C. just worked

D. has only been working

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意:汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。他不可能这样,他

只工作了一个小时。从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是:他从开始工作到现在

仅仅才工作了一个小时,因此应该用现在完成进行时,故选D项。

10.Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.

A. had gone

B. has been going

C. is going

D. went

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】。句意:从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上去上写作课,这个课程将于这周末

结束。玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末,所以要用现在完成进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用,现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。

11.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.

A. will be learning

B. is learning

C. had been learning

D. has been learning

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相

结合。所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。

12.I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped

B. have shopped

C. had shopped

D. have been shopping

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我很累。我整个下午一直在购物而且好像什么事也没做成。用现

在完成进行时表一直发生的动作。

13.—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?

—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.

A. have you done

B. were you doing

C. did you do

D. have you been doing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意:—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么?—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在在一家大型的石油公司。根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么,因此使用现在完成进行时表示。故答案为D。

【点评】本题难度不大,重点把握句意和熟知现在完成进行时的内涵。

14.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.

A. celebrating

B. celebrate

C. celebrates

D. celebrated

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时;句意:西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。

15.— You look tired.

— I ___________ clothes all day.

A. washed

B. have washed

C. was about to wash

D. have been washing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看上去很累。——我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行,一直在持续,用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

16.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

—I think so. He _____ for it months.

A. is preparing

B. has been preparing

C. was preparing

D. had been preparing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。—我也这么想,他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备,用现在完成进行时,选B。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

17.—You look pretty tired today!

—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.

A. wrote

B. was writing

C. had written

D. have been writing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天看起来很累!—在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告,这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选D.

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

18.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017.

A. has been operating

B. has operated

C. had been operating

D. had operated

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。since,“自从”,Since后如果是过去的时间,主句要用现在完成时。因此可知C、D是过去完成时,不符合。现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在,这个动作正在进行。而B是现在完成时,表示动作到现在已完成或停止。分析可知从过去一直至现在,要用现在完成进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

19.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.

A. is using

B. used

C. had used

D. has been using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了,她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故答案选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

20.—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico.

—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.

A. were pouring in

B. have been pouring in

C. are poured in

D. had been poured in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——令我们欣慰的是,救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。——是的,志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行,因此用现在完成进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

21.—Lucy seems absent these days.

—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.

A. hunts for

B. is to hunt for

C. has hunted for

D. has been hunting for

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy这些天似乎不在。——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直

在寻找一份工作,你知道,她将在六月毕业。根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业,所以最近一直在找工作",用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

22.— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?

—Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.

A. have been going

B. have gone

C. was going

D. will have gone

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查时态:根据句意:-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗?-是,那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时,选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

23.You ____your depression for long, and now it's time to relax yourself.

A. masked

B. will have masked

C. have been masked

D. have been masking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你压抑了很久,现在是时候放松一下了。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

24.—So much remains to be done!

—Well, it's not surprising. So many people all the time recently.

A. come

B. have come

C. have been coming

D. came

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—还有许多事情要做!—好吧,这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。考查时态。根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态,故答案为:C。

【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。

25.A new monetary policy will take effect next month. Really good news, especially for those companies that _______ with money.

A. have struggled

B. struggled

C. have been struggling

D. had struggled

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:---新的货币政策将于下月生效。---这真是个好消息,尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知,companies为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程。故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

26.Our headteacher ____for months to make sure that we understand the importance of concentration.

A. tried

B. was trying

C. has been trying

D. is trying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作,这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知,try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行,这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

27.—Wow! So many different aliens' appearances you draw!

—I ______many websites about aliens.

A. will visit

B. was visiting

C. had visited

D. have been visiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!你画了那么多外星人的外貌!——我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知,由前句可知,指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站,动作从过去一直持续到现在,且这个动作一直在进行,故要用现在完成进行时,因此D符合题意,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

28.In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since.

A. turned over

B. was turning over

C. had turned over

D. have been turning over

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在我年轻的时候,我的父亲给了我一些建议,从那时起,这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。turn over表示仔细回想,反复斟酌考虑。因为句中ever since"自从……" 这里谓语动词turn over在将来会继续下去,故用现在完成进行时have been doing。故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态和短语turn over。

29.They the plan for a week, but no decision has .

A. have been discussing; made

B. have been discussing; been made

C. have been discussed; been made

D. are discussing; been made

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了,但还没有作出决定。第一空:一周了问题一直还在讨论,因此用现在完成进行时;第二空:decision和make是被动关系,因此谓语动词用被动语态,结合助动词has,可知用现在完成时的被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及现在完成进行时以及现在完成时的被动语态。

30.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.

A. struggles

B. struggled

C. has been struggling

D. had been struggling

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段,一直从事某件事,优先选择现在完成进行时,即C项正确。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

人教版英语七年级六篇满分英语作文

U n i t1C a n y o u p l a y t h e g u i t a r? 【写作话题】本单元以能力为话题,谈论自己或他人的能力。如会干或不会干……. 【写作要求】新学期开始,七(1)班同学踊跃参加班干部竞选活动。假设你是Daming,请根据以下表格内容,写一篇竞选词。 提示词:would like, I can……, promise to

【优秀满分范文】 My name is Daming. I would like to be the class monitor. Here are my reasons(理由). First, I can get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers. Second, I work very hard so I do well at school. Finally, I can help teachers and I’m ready to help others. Choose me as the class monitor. I promise to help you and make our classroom beautiful. Unit2 What time do you go to school? 【写作话题】本单元以日常生活习惯为话题,描述自己或他人的日常生活习惯。 【写作题目】根据下面提示写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍自己一天的活动安排情况。 【优秀满分范文】 I usually get up at 6:30 . Then I have breakfast . At 7:10 I go to school . We have four classes in the morning , and three classes in the afternoon . At 4:30 p.m. I go home . After supper I do my homework . I usually watch TV from 8:00 to 9:00.in the evening . Then I go to bed at 10:00. Unit3 How do you get to school?

英语现在完成进行时专项及解析

英语现在完成进行时专项及解析 一、单项选择现在完成进行时 1.---Look,what a mess in the kitchen! ---I ______cooking fish in a new way and I really have no time to tidy it up now. A.tried B.had tried C.will try D.have been trying 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意:看,厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼,现在没有时间收拾。根据I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行,故选D项。 2.I ________ a topic for the composition, but haven’t decided yet. A.will think about B.have been thinking about C.had thought about D.was thought about 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:句意:我一直在考虑作文的话题,但是还没有决定呢。从but haven’t decided yet.可知是从过去到现在一直在想,还没有决定,表示动作从过去到现在一直在进行,可能还是要进行下去,用现在完成进行时,选B。 考点:考查时态 3.Where were you at supper time? I ____ for you to join me. A.waited B.had waited C.have been waiting D.was waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 时态题。根据语境可知从吃饭时间到现在我一直在找你所以用现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在。晚饭时你在哪?我一直等你。选C 4.I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ________ so hard this year.A.studied B.had studied C.will study D.have been studying 【答案】D 【解析】

英语现在进行时

现在进行时 1.定义:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。 2.基本结构:be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词(动词-ing) 3.时间状语:Look ! / Listen ! now 以及具体情境。 4.现在分词变化规则: 一般情况下直接+ ing speak---speaking 以不发音的e结尾的去e + ing take-taking have-having 重读辅元辅双写末字母+ ing get-getting run-running ie结尾的ie变y + ing 5.句型转换:肯定句:I am swimming 否定句:I am not swimming . 一般疑问句:Are you swimming ? Yes ,I am ./ No ,I am not 特殊疑问句:What are you doing ? 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 stay __________ swim _________ listen __________ do __________ play __________ travel _________ die _________ work ________ spend _________ look _________ make __________ put __________ sit __________ run __________ take _________ give _________ ride _________ win _________ begin _________ open _________ lie _________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now. 2.Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room. 3.He is __________ (clean) the room now. 4.Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.

最新英语语法—现在进行时(基本)

现在进行时 元音:a e i o u(其它为辅音) 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 一.定义: 现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 二.构成: 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式。 be的变化 在现在进行时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 第一人称单数:I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth. 三.现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。

(英语)英语现在完成进行时专项习题及答案解析

(英语)英语现在完成进行时专项习题及答案解析 一、单项选择现在完成进行时 1. Traffic conditions in Nanchang _____ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. A.are worsening B.had worsened C.have been worsening D.worsened 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语for decades和句意可知用现在完成进行时。句意:十年来,南昌的交通状况越来越糟糕了。起初,人们只是抱怨高峰期的交通堵塞,但如今每小时都是高峰期。选C。 考点:考查时态 2.—I _______ the dishes for over a week. It’s your turn. — I ______ you would say something like that. A.have washed; have known B.have been washing; knew C.have washed; know D.have been washing; know 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——我洗盘子洗了一周了。该轮到你了。——我知道你就会这样说。现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别是:现在完成时指到目前为止已经结束的动作,现在完成进行时指一直持续的动作,从语境可知此处强调持续,所以用现在完成进行时,排除A、C 选项,而根据宾语从句中的would可以推测主句应该用过去时态,答案选B。 考点:考查动词时态。 3.. --- I hear you__________at Smith’s. --- Yes, I __________ there for about three months. A.work; had been working B.worked; was working C.are working; have been working D.worked; have worked 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。根据语境——我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。——是的,我在那儿工作了大约3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时,选C。 4.I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ___ him to call for the past two hours. A.have been expecting B.have expected C.have been expected D.expected 【答案】A

(完整)人教版英语七年级六篇满分英语作文(2)

Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 【写作话题】本单元以能力为话题,谈论自己或他人的能力。如会干或不会干……. 【写作要求】新学期开始,七(1)班同学踊跃参加班干部竞选活动。假设你是Daming,请根据以下表格内容,写一篇竞选词。 提示词:would like, I can……, promise to

【优秀满分范文】 My name is Daming. I would like to be the class monitor. Here are my reasons(理由). First, I can get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers. Second, I work very hard so I do well at school. Finally, I can help teachers and I’m ready to help others. Choose me as the class monitor. I promise to help you and make our classroom beautiful. Unit2 What time do you go to school? 【写作话题】本单元以日常生活习惯为话题,描述自己或他人的日常生活习惯。 【写作题目】根据下面提示写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍自己一天的活动安排情况。 【优秀满分范文】 I usually get up at 6:30 . Then I have breakfast . At 7:10 I go to school . We have four classes in the morning , and three classes in the afternoon . At 4:30 p.m. I go home . After supper I do my homework . I usually watch TV from 8:00 to 9:00.in the evening . Then I go to bed at 10:00.

英语语法—现在进行时(基本)

现在进行时 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件,可能发生几年了,也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。 定义: 现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成: 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词 否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth

变化规则: 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing (例:sit+t+ing sitting) 4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 5.不规则变化 句型构成: 现在进行时 助动词be 动词的现在分词(ing形式)。 be的变化 在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. 注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。 现在分词加ing的规则 现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的,大家用心记一下就可以了。

(英语)英语现在完成进行时专项

(英语)英语现在完成进行时专项 一、初中英语现在完成进行时 1.Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet. A. had worked B. has been working C. is working D. works 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作,但他还没有决定。分析句子可知,本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith,是单数。而根据后面的内容可知,本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年,现在还在上海,故要用现在完成进行时。故选B。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。 2.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now. A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 3.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree. —It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada. A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. may not; been D. mustn’t; gone 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。 4.We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside. A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. blows 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能睡在外面,外面大风吹。blowing表示正在进行时。 【点评】考察with结构。

小学英语现在进行时的教学策略

小学英语现在进行时的 教学策略 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

小学英语现在进行时的教学策略 【内容摘要】在小学英语教学中,无论是在词汇教学、对话教学、阅读教学,还是在任务型教学模式中,语法教学都让我们陷入了无限的思考,有时候还会为语法教学出现的难题而困扰。本文结合自己的实践,选取其中的一个语法点——现在进行时,从教学现状分析、设计依据、教学策略以及应该注意的问题来阐述小学阶段如何有效地进行现在进行时的教学。 【关键词】语法现在进行时策略 小学英语教学在“听说为主,淡化语法”这种教学思路的指导下,小学英语的语法不应提及,或至少不过多强调。然而,在正常的教学过程中,我们常常会碰到一些语法问题,甚至为无法解决而苦恼。无论是在词汇教学、对话教学、阅读教学,还是在任务型教学模式中,语法教学都让我们陷入了无限的思考。那么,在学习英语的起始阶段,如何教学语法知识呢笔者结合自己的教学实践,来谈谈小学英语阶段的现在进行时的教学策略。 一、现在进行时教学中存在的问题 在小学阶段,无论是教师对于现在进行时的教学,还是学生对于现在进行时的学习,都面临着一系列的问题。 1.教师对现在进行时的传统教学。当学生开始接触到现在进行时的时候,老师就会用中文解释,记结构,然后会有典型解析,公式归纳。其实这样的教学对于小学生来说是枯燥无味的,而且教学效果是事倍功半。

2.学生对于语法知识的模糊认识。学生在理解时态定义时存在误解,他们理解不了什么“叫做正在说话时进行的动作”。他们觉得这个概念太抽象,所以对于现在进行时只有一个模糊的认识。 3.学生在口头和书面表达中出现一系列的错误。学生在运用此时态的结构时,总是顾此失彼,不是忘了be动词,就是忘了动词的ing形式。而且,教师反复强调,学生反复出错,屡练屡犯。 4.学生不能把知识转化为技能。在老师的反复训练之后,大部分学生掌握了该时态的结构,会说和写一些相关的句子,但是他们在真实的情景中,不懂得去运用,无法体现语言的交际功能。 二、现在进行时教学设计的理论依据 《英语课程标准》(实验稿)指出:“此次课程改革的重点是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力培养的倾向,强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,倡导体验、实验、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径,发展学生的综合语言运用能力,使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。”这段话并不等于告诉我们不需要讲语法,而是告诉我们不需要用语法知识的条条框框去约束学生,尤其对好动、爱玩、以形象性思维为主的小学生来说,那太抽象、枯燥了,不利于他们语言能力的发展。 (一)人本主义教育观

英语作文

A Busy Morning (M1:现在进行时、一般现在时) Everyone may have a relaxing Sunday. They may get up late, go shopping with friends or go to the movie theatres. But our family usually stay at home and have a busy morning. Look! My father is reading a newspaper on the sofa. He likes reading a lot. When he gets something interesting in the newspaper, he will read for us to make us laugh (使我们笑). My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She is a very good cook, and cooking is her hobby, so she always cooks nice and different dishes for us. My elder brother is playing Counter Strike in the study. He does well in all his lessons, and he’s also good at playing computer games. His famous saying is “All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy”. My sister is writing to her friend. I’m si tting next to her and doing my homework. You know, the tests are coming soon, I want to get good marks (考出好成绩), so I’m revising carefully for them. Where’s my lovely cat? Oh, she’s playing with a ball. It’s her only “work” every day. I have a big and sweet family, right? Like us, maybe you also have little time to get together with your family on busy weekdays. Then spend one morning or one afternoon staying with them. Anyway, they are the dearest and most important in your life. And I hope we can enjoy ourselves every day. Dear Miss Fang, Thank you for teaching us so well. You’re always the best friend and teacher for me. Happy New Year! And I hope you’re happy and young forever! Love from, Xiao Lin

英语语法填空--现在进行时

一、写出下列动词的现在分词 play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop_______ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(hav e)supper now. 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________

(英语)英语现在完成进行时解析版汇编

(英语)英语现在完成进行时解析版汇编 一、初中英语现在完成进行时 1.— You look tired. — I ___________ clothes all day. A. washed B. have washed C. was about to wash D. have been washing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你看上去很累。——我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行,一直在持续,用现在完成进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。 2.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now. A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 3.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now. A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。 4.Have you ever _______ with a group? A. to speak B. study C. studying D. studied 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。 【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。 5.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese? —Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to

初中英语现在进行时用法解析教学内容

Unit 5现在进行时 一、必须掌握的知识点 1、现在进行时的结构 2、动词现在分词的变化规则 3、现在进行时态的陈述句转变成否定及其肯定和否定回答、一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句的各种变式。 1、现在进行时的构成是:主语+ be + v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称单(复)数 第三人称单数 第三人称复数 肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词 举例: 2、现在分词变化规则 1.直接+ ing (例:sleep + ing sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing (例:bite -e+ing biting) 3.重读闭音节,中间只有一个元音字母,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing (例:sit+ t+ing sitting) 4.以ie结尾变ie为y+ing (例:die-dying lie-lying) 5结尾为c且c读作/k/时,在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking 写出表格中动词的现在分词即V-ing 形式。

3、现在进行时的基本用法: A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例:We are waiting for you. B.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 例:Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) 例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(我下周要支去尼泊尔旅行) We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎) 二、提高练习 A练习:用现在进行时连写句子。 (1)they; watch; a football match; on TV (2)he; look; out of the window; (3)listen; the baby; cry; (4)they; have a meeting; at seven o'clock B 将下列句子改成否定句 (1)The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。 (2)The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree。 (3)You are playing the violin。 (4)Please open the door。

小学六年级英语毕业复习专项练习(一般现在时和现在进行时)_六年级英语作文

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