2020山西高考英语大一轮复习检测5_Book1Unit5NelsonMandela单元提升含答案
Book 1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nelson Mandela, 1(born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office
3(help) poor black people. Because of his fight 4the government and anti-black laws, he 5(sentence) to five years' hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 6 (form) in 1944 began 7(blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 8(late), he was freed. In 1994 he 9(make)President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 10(final) set up.
Nelson Mandela was really a great man!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
答案
1.born考查非谓语动词。
be born出生,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。
2.after考查连词。
句意:进入大学之后,他学习法律。
3.to help考查非谓语动词。
此处作目的状语,故填动词不定式。
4.against考查介词。
his fight against...他反对……的斗争。
5.was sentenced考查时态和语态。
sentence为及物动词,意为“判刑”,故此处需用被动语态,结合上下文可知应用一般过去时态。
6.formed考查时态。
根据时间状语in 1944可知应用一般过去时态。
7.to blow/blowing考查非谓语动词。
begin to do/doing...开始做……。
ter考查副词。
“一段时间+later”表示“多长时间以后”。
9.was made考查时态和语态。
此处表示他被选为南非总统。
故用被动语态。
10.finally考查副词。
应用副词作状语。
课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Robben Island was a frightened place where Elias spent a hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela begins a school for many prisoner and even the guards. Elias learned such hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because of he was better educated. However, he lose the job soon because the police told his boss that he has been in prison for blowing up government buildings. Lucky for him, when Nelson Mandela came power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.
答案
Robben Island was a ①place where Elias spent ②hardest four
years of his life. There Nelson Mandela ③ a school for many ④and
even the guards. Elias learned ⑤hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because ⑥of he was better educated. However, he ⑦the job soon because the police told his boss that he ⑧been in prison for blowing up government buildings. ⑨for him, when Nelson Mandela came⑩∧to power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.
①修饰地点place,表示“令人害怕的”。
②此处表示最高级,应用定冠词。
③根据前后时态可知,此处应该用一般过去时态。
④many修饰名词的复数形式。
⑤修饰副词hard应用副词so,构成so...that...结构。
⑥because为从属连词,引导原因状语从句。
because of为介词短语,不引导从句。
⑦根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般过去时态。
⑧前面的时态为一般过去时,此处应为过去完成时态。
⑨修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式。
⑩come to power掌权,上台。
话题知识与写作
Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。
(the first
time;devotion)
2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。
(in great trouble)
3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。
(only when...;turn to)
4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。
(have no equal)
5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。
(in one's opinion;measure)
Ⅱ. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
Ⅰ.1.The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.
2.In his daily life, he was in great trouble.
3.Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write.
4.His contributions to the world have no equal.
5.In my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. In his daily life, he was in great trouble. Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And in my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.“in+n.”一族
in conclusion总之
in danger处于危险中
in detail详细地
in order井然有序
in place在适当的位置
in return作为回报
in reality 实际上;事实上
in trouble在困境中
2.“out of+n.”一族
out of breath透不过气来
out of control失控
out of date过时
out of danger 脱离危险
out of order 有毛病;出故障
out of place位置不当;不适当
out of question 毫无疑问
out of work失业
3.“be+adj.+from”一族
be absent from缺席, 不在
be different from与……不同
be free from摆脱;没有
be far from离……很远;远非。
2020_2021学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandel_习题含解析新人教版必修
Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern heroSection ⅡLearning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、单词拼写1.—Do you want to attend the contest?—Yes.I hear winners will be (奖赏) a trip to England!答案:rewarded2.—How did he (逃脱) being caught?—I don’t know.答案:escape3.—I (请求) your pardon?—I said that I had finished my work.答案:beg4.—In my (看法),he should work hard first.—I can’t agree any more.答案:opinion5.—I hear that he was arrested (逮捕) by the police.—That’s right.He has been (判决) to death.答案:sentenced二、单句填空1.As a soldier,he showed selfless (devote) to duty.答案:devotion2.Mr.Kelly was sentenced six months’ imprisonment for theft.答案:to3.Its aims are for people to be happy,so that there are no more wars or(violent).答案:violence4.They got to know each other in the park on a (peace) evening.答案:peaceful5.Your teacher can give you (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案:guidance6.Although the naughty boy broke the vase on purpose,he was lucky to escape (punish).答案:being punished/punishment7.He is waiting for the result of the interview (hope).答案:hopefully8.No one likes to make friends with him because he is a (self) man.答案:selfish9.He begged her (help) him but she refused finally.答案:to help10.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set preparing your business plan.答案:about11.He received a medal reward for his bravery.答案:in12.—Mary is always studying hard.—So she is.I believe all her efforts will (reward) at last.答案:be rewarded13.A fund (set) up for the dead men’s families after the earthquake.答案:was set14.The boss walked out of the office angrily she could have a chance to explain.答案:before三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.答案:lost heart2.The police are searching for the two young men whoprison last night.答案:escaped from3.His parents 16 months’ imprisonment for cheating an old man.答案:were sentenced to4.He was given $5,000 saving the drowning boy by the local government.答案:in reward for5.,you’d better not go there to ask your teacher for advice.答案:In my opinion6.A new school was for the peasant workers’ children.答案:set up7.Do you know when the new government ?答案:came to power8.I her and caught sight of a tear before she quickly brushed it away.答案:turned to四、完成句子1.(事实上),I am not rich.答案:As a matter of fact2.To my surprise,David managed to(从那场大火中逃出来).答案:escape from the big fire3.Let’s go to help (困难中的人们).答案:the people in trouble4.I think you should (树立一个好榜样) to your brothers.答案:set a good example5.You are kind and(做你的朋友我感到骄傲).答案:I’m proud of being your friend6.(在我看来),the plan is practical to carry out.答案:In my opinion7.Only when you receive a good education(你才能找到一份好工作).答案:can you get a good job8.On hearing that he’d got cancer,Tom felt as if(他已经被判了死刑).答案:he were sentenced to death五、七选五阅读理解Everyone has a burning drive inside of them.1For others,the drive comes naturally and pushes them to do great things.See what those naturally highly motivated people do differently and what they can teach us.•They read a lot.When Bill Gates and Warren Buffet were asked if they could have one super power,they answered the same thing:To be able to read faster.2Reading allows one to take in the knowledge of some of the smartest people who have ever lived.Highly motiva ted people don’t spend much time watching reality TV—they do,however,spend their time reading.•They plan.Highly motivated people don’t leave things up to chance.3They knowthis,and they make use of it.Start waking up and planning all the things you have to do for the day.You’ll be amazed at how much more productive you are.•4Highly motivated people are always working for something.They know what they want,and they search for ways to achieve it.•They seek advice when needed.There will be points in everyone’s life where they just can’t do it on their own.5 They don’t let stubbornness keep them from reaching their goals.Oftentimes,the best resource can be a person you see every day.Help them and they’ll help you in return.Yes,it’s that simple.A.They set goals.B.They practise gratefulness all the time.C.It doesn’t matter if they’re big or small.D.Highly motivated people are always learning.E.For some,they need to learn from others to find it.F.Planning allows people to get things done faster and better.G.Highly motivated people are not afraid to go out and look for help.【语篇导读】是什么因素促使成功人士登上事业的巅峰?作者认为,除了高度自我激励外,他们往往还具备了一些特质。
2020山西高考英语大一轮复习检测2_Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元提升含答案
Book 1Unit 2English around the world课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
So why has English changed 1time? Actually all languages change and develop 2cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 3(speak) today. It was based more on German 4the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 5(little) like German because those who 6(rule)England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 7(especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8(wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9(settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to 10(speak) in both countries.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.over over time随着时间的流逝。
2020山西高考英语大一轮复习检测4_Book1Unit4Earthquakes词汇积累含答案
Book 1Unit 4Earthquakes词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产2.vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3.vt. & vi.(使)震惊n. 休克;打击;震惊4.n. & vt.援救;营救5.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境6.vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7.n. & vt.损失;损害8.n.裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决9.vt.损害;伤害10.adv.真诚地;真挚地答案 1.ruin 2. destroy 3.shock 4.rescue 5.trap 6.bury7.damage8.judge9.injure10.sincerely▶阅读词汇1.earthquake n.2.burst vi. & n.3.event n.4.disaster n.5.shelter n.6.title n.7.outline n.8.headline n.9.cyclist n.10.reporter n.11.well n.12.pipe n.lion n.14.canal n.15.steam n.16.brick n.17.dam n.18.track n.19.mine n.20.bar n.答案 1.地震 2.爆裂,爆发;突然破裂 3.事件;大事 4.灾难;灾祸 5.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 6.标题;头衔7.要点;大纲;轮廓8.报刊的大字标题9.骑自行车的人10.记者11.井12.管;导管13.百万14.运河;水道15.蒸汽;水汽16.砖;砖块17.水坝;堰堤18.轨道;足迹;痕迹19.矿;矿山;矿井20.条;棒;条状物▶拓展词汇1.n.民族;国家;国民→adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2.n.污垢;泥土→adj.脏的3.n.苦难;痛苦→v.遭受,忍受4.adj.极度的→adv.极其,非常5.vt.损害;伤害→n.伤害;损害→adj.受伤的6.adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→n.使用;用处→adj.有用的;有益的7.n.电;电流;电学→adj.用电的;带电的→adj.与电有关的;电的8.vt.使惊吓;吓唬→adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→adj.令人恐惧的9.n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→vt.祝贺10.adv.真诚地;真挚地→adj.真诚的;真挚的11.vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→n.表达;表情答案 1.nation;national 2.dirt;dirty 3.suffering;suffer 4.extreme;extremely5.injure;injury;injuredeless;use;useful7.electricity;electric;electrical8.frighten;frightened;frightening9.congratulation;congratulate10.sincerely;sincere11.express;expression高频短语1.立刻;马上2.以为……没什么了不起3.结束;终结4.严重受损;破败不堪5.掘出;发现6.许多;大量的7.因……而自豪8.从……判断9.陷入……10.埋头于……答案 1.right away 2.think little/nothing of 3.at an end 4.in ruins 5.dig out 6.a (great) number of7.be proud of/take pride in8.judge from9.be trapped in10.be buried in经典句型1.(仿佛)the world was at an end!2.Thousands of families were killed and(许多孩子变成了孤儿).3.(他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.4.(不是所有的希望都)lost.答案 1.It seemed as if 2.many children were left without parents 3.Everywhere they looked 4.Allhope was not。
高考英语总复习词句通关Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero练习含解析新人教版
高考英语总复习词句通关：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(主题语境:人与社会——世界名人)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的2. willing adj.乐意的;自愿的3. stage n.舞台;阶段;时期4. reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏5. opinion n.意见;看法;主张6. quality n.质量;品质;性质7. devote vt.献身;专心于8. beg vi.请求;乞求9. found vt.建立;建设10. attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击11. escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开12. vote vt.& vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决▶阅读词汇1.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动2.easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的3.principle n. 法则;原则;原理4.mankind n.人类5.relative n. 亲戚;亲属6.sentence vt. 判决;宣判7.mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的8.republic n.共和国;共和政体9.fee n.费(会费;学费等);酬金10.youth n.青年;青年时期11.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会12.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子▶拓展词汇1. active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→activity n.活动2. devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的→devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3. peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n.和平;平静4. guidance n.指导;引导→guide vt.带领,引导n.向导5. legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的6. hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的7. violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地8. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地9. unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的10. educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家11. cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的12. self n.自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地高频短语1. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. blow up 使充气;爆炸4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn to 求助于;致力于6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7. come to power 当权;上台8. set up 设立;建立9. be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)10. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事经典句型1.However, this was a time when (这是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(when引导定语从句)2. The last thirty years have seen (过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where (到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.(时间名词作主语+where引导定语从句)3.... only then did we decide (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.(部分倒装)4.They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams (的确通过了考试).(强调谓语)5.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group (第一次给旅行团做讲解时).(the first time)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality (质量) in your camping area is good. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)2.He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous (慷慨的) contribution to helping the community.3.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a lawyer (律师).4.They begged (请求)us not to punish him.5.Tsinghua University, founded (建立)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.6.We reached the stage (阶段) where we'd given up any hope of curing her cat.7.It's understandable, but if you're willing (愿意)to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.8.They succeeded in escaping (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9.The government rewarded (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because it got the most votes (投票).11.He was attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my opinion (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them.▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)1. As a matter of fact/In fact (事实上), the situation has become worse and worse since the new government2. came to power (上台). A number of people3. were out of work (失业) and chose4. to blow up (爆炸) the government buildings to fight for their rights, some of whom5. were sentenced to (被判处) life in prison. One of them was a brave young man who6. set up (建立) some buildings for the people7. in trouble (在困境中) and encouraged them not8. to lose heart (丧失信心), saying they could9. turn to (求助于) him at any time and that he 10. was willing to (愿意) help them out.▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1. Hopefully (hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply bea joy rather than a burden.2.She plans to start a foundation (found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.3.Practise under the guidance (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.4.Maggie thought it was unfair (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.5.As a child receives its early education at home, a well educated mother will have a great influence on her child's future.(educate)6.After years of fighting, the people longed for peace . They wanted to live peacefully . (peaceful)7.All men are born equal , so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential demand.(equal)8.He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)9.You should take an active part in all the activities in yourschool.(active)经典句型仿写1.我到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救自己,我必须开始采取有效措施戒掉网瘾。
2020高考英语一轮复习 综合测试(必修5)新人教版(1)
综合测试(必修5)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)M:I need one blue pen and two golden pens.How much?W:①$14 for the blue one and $ 18 for the golden ones.1.How much will the man pay for the pens?( C )A.$14.B.$18.C.$32.(Text 2)W:②I’m not thin enough to wear these tight trousers;I’m going to go on a diet. M:Why?You look good the way you are.2.What does the woman think about herself?( B )A.She is thin.B.She is fat.C.She looks good.(Text 3)W:What’s the matter?Are you hurt?M:③I slipped on the stairs and fell down.I think my arm is broken.W:Let me see.I don’t think it’s broken,but we are going to see the doctor right now.3.What happened to the man?( B )A.He broke his arm.B.He fell down from the stairs.C.He was hurt by the woman.(Text 4)W:Did you see my purse,honey?M:Your purse?No.Why the purse?We aren’t going shopping.W:I know,but ④our opera tickets are in it and we have only one hour left.M:Did you have it when we left the parking lot?4.Where did the speakers plan to go?( C )A.A shopping center.B.The parking lot.C.An opera house.(Text 5)W:Do you want to go to dinner with me?M:I’d love to,but I ⑤have to return these books to the library.W:OK.I will wait for you at home until you get back.5.What will the man do first?( C )A.Go home.B.Go for dinner.C.Go to the library.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版精练必修5Unit5课下作业(一_三)含答案
必修5 Unit 5 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.2．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery (勇敢)．3．They have earned lots of money, so I firmly (坚定地) believe that the business is a success.4．The heavy stress from the study was unbearable (难以忍受的), so Li Lin got depressed and decided to give up.5．The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.6．One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)．7．The moment he graduated from college, he applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.8．The difficulty is temporary (暂时的)．Once it's overcome, the project will go smoothly.9．Nowadays the purpose of school is to treat (对待) every student as an individual and to motivate them to reach their potential.10．The doctor said that my eyes would be a little swollen (肿胀的), so I needed to rest at home for a few days.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．As is known to us, it is vital ❶to_know (know) some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.For example, we can get ❷cut (cut) by a ❸variety (various) of things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in time.If the cut is not serious, press it ❹firmly (firm) and soon it will stop ❺bleeding (bleed)．If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine ❻to it.2．One day, Tom was driving his car to his company ❶when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. To make matters worse, the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her ❷in place, waiting for the ambulance. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a ❸difference (differ) to the girl.3．One day Mike ❶was_studying (study) in his room when he heard a scream from the kitchen. He rushed out and found his mother got burned while ❷cooking (cook). Mike remembered what he had learned at school. First, he took off the clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns. Then, he put clean cloth in the cold water, ❸squeezed (squeeze) water out and placed it on the burned area over ❹and over again until the pain was not so bad. At last, he put his hands ❺on a dry and clean bandage and went to a doctor with his mother.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
人教高一英语必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 单元练习 含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.8. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.10. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of makingblack and white people _________ .15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ants help from r_______ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guards and his friends whohad died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were myr_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up,1.The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble.2.He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.3.In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although hedidn’t like violence.4.He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.5.If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.6.In 1962, he ___________________ five years’ hard labor f or what he had done.7.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.8.In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9.Elias didn’t work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC_______________in 1994.10.Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white peopleequal at last?Ⅲ.单项选择1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; inB. become; withC. will become; forD. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one ofthe fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; inC. bravery; ofD. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became anindependent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midni ght.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science andtechnology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but Ihold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites formany years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he hadhelped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a specialcommittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading tothe catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of themare willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee ischarged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquireone or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; toIV原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.答案单词拼写1. generous2. devoted3. active4. Republic5. position6. quality7. leaders8. violence9. educated 10. rewarded 11-20founded, guidance, legal, hopeful, equal, wiling, escaped, educated, relatives, cruelty, reward.用所选词的适当形式填空1-10:Lose heart; fighting for; blow up; as a matter of fact, be out of work, wassentenced to; in trouble; set up; came to power; turn to单项选择1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA原文回顾Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble ; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward。
山西2020版高考英语(外研)大一轮检测：5_必修一Module 5A Lesson in a Lab 单元提升
必修一Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different metals have different uses.When we use metals,it is important to know how they react with different 1.(substance).The 2.(react)of metals with these substances can 3.(put)in order.From the table,we can find that potassium(钾)reacts most with water 4. copper doesn’t react with water.When we heat calcium in oxygen,it 5.(burn)to form an oxide.In 6.second part of the experiment,you must boil the water 7.(make)sure there is no air in it.You add some oil to the water 8.this keeps air out of it.It also shows that iron doesn’t rust in water 9.air in it.However,the nails rust in the tube with ordinary water in the third part of the experiment.That is 10.iron reacts with air and water.答案1.substances考查名词单复数。
substance为可数名词,且被different修饰,因此应用复数形式。
2020山西高考英语大一轮复习检测5_Book1Unit5NelsonMandela单元提升含答案
Book 1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nelson Mandela, 1(born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 3(help) poor black people. Because of his fight 4the government and anti-black laws, he 5(sentence) to five years' hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 6(form) in 1944 began 7(blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 8(late), he was freed. In 1994 he 9(make)President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 10(final) set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.born考查非谓语动词。
be born出生,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。
2.after考查连词。
句意:进入大学之后,他学习法律。
3.to help考查非谓语动词。
山西2020版高考英语(外研)大一轮检测：5_必修一Module 5A Lesson in a Lab 词汇积累
必修一Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.阶段;时期2.n.目标,目的3.adj.普通的;平常的4.vi.形成5.n.演讲6.n.(大学的)科、系答案 1.stage 2.aim 3.ordinary 4.form 5.lecture 6.department▶阅读词汇1.liquid n.2.expand vi.3.contract vi.4.substance n.5.oxygen n.6.rust vi.7.boil vt. 8.steam n.9.float vi. 10.facility n.答案 1.液体 2.膨胀 3.收缩 4.物质 5.氧气 6.生锈7.煮;煮沸8.蒸汽;水汽9.漂浮10. (常作复数)设备;工具▶拓展词汇1.n.混合物→v.(使)混合2.n.电→adj.与电有关的→adj.发电的;用电的3.n.结论→v.得出结论4.n.设备;装备→v.装备;配备5.n.反应→v.(化学)反应6.adj.部分的,局部的→n.部分7.n.天平;平衡→adj.平衡的8.adj.吃惊的;惊愕的→adj.令人吃惊的→v.使吃惊→n.惊奇答案 1.mixture,mix 2.electricity,electrical,electric 3.conclusion,conclude4.equipment,equip5.reaction,react6.partial,part7.balance,balanced8.astonished,astonishing,astonish,astonishment高频短语1.往……加入……2.[口]请吧;干吧3.把……按顺序排列4.过去(常常)……5.不让……入内6.为……感到骄傲/自豪7.应当;理应8.对……起反应;与……反应9.在……领域答案 1.add...to... 2.go ahead 3.put...in order ed to 5.keep...out of 6.beproud of7.be supposed to8.react with9.in the area of经典句型1.Two-thirds of the earth’s surface(是水).2.The earth is(是……的49倍) the moon.3.(很难想象) a world without metals.4.(这儿有张表格) with the metals that react most at the top,and the metals that react least at the bottom.5.The closer you are,(你会看见得越多).答案 1.is water 2.forty-nine times larger than 3.It is hard to think of 4.Here isa table5.the more you’ll see。