2020年英语中考模拟卷一(含答案)
2020年英语中考模拟卷限时:120分钟满分:120听力部分(20分)一、听录音,选图片(每小题1分,共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听录音,选出最佳答语(每小题1分,共5分)6. A. Yes. What's up? B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago.C. For three days.9. A. Quite well. B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)听第一段对话,回答第11,12小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换(每小题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文。
请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。
笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)21. Robot is good at playing ________ piano and he is only ________ 11-year-oldboy.A. the; theB. /; theC. a; /D. the; an22. —Do you know that Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics?—Yes. We should help out with some of the________.A. programsB. informationC. preparationsD. experiences23. —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or WeChat?—________. I'd rather read books at home.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None24. About seventeen million babies were born in 2016. And ________ of them weresecond babies in their families.A. second fifthB. second fivesC. two fifthD. two fifths25. —Why do you love your English teacher?—Because her class is really interesting and she is ________ everyone.A. crazy aboutB. angry atC. patient withD. serious about26. Every day, too much water ________ in our school.A. wastesB. is wastedC. was wastedD. wasted27. —The book is too hard to understand.—Yes, ________ it's very short and there are no new words in it.A. soB. asC. becauseD. though28. —Are you getting along well with your son?—No, we argued a lot. Sometimes I ________ doing so, but I just can't control myself.A. regretB. preventC. regardD. consider29. Could you tell me if ________ an important meeting tomorrow evening?A. there will haveB. there beC. there will beD. there is30. —How do you like the movie tonight, Tony?—It is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who31. —Can you tell me why you learn math so well?—It's very simple; ________ you study, ________ grades you'll get.A. the more careful; the betterB. the carefully; the bestC. the more carefully; the betterD. the careful; the best32. —Look, Mr. Black is coming up to us.—It ________be Mr. Black. He has gone to Australia.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't33. ________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How a34. He worked hard and ________ as the general manager of the company.A. got upB. set upC. put upD. ended up35. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.—________A. I will. Thank you.B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. I have no trouble.D. I'll think it over.六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the ________36and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I ________ 37 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big ________38 and then walked towards the little girl. I asked ________39 she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said,“Yes. ” For the next two hours I pushed the swings, and ________40 with my two children and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much ________41 than the swings.One day two years later, after a day's work, I was a little tired. But I needed to ________42 my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled ________43 at me. She gave me a big hug before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to ________44 or it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was planted in. The ________45 we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.36. A. swing B. chair C. bike D. car37. A. admired B. heard C. described D. noticed38. A. blow B. bow C. push D. leg39. A. how B. when C. if D. what40. A. danced B. played C. kicked D. ran41. A. higher B. slower C. shorter D. farther42. A. turn up B. look up C. pick up D. give up43. A. terribly B. sadly C. angrily D. sweetly44. A. head B. foot C. arm D. heart45. A. difficulty B. trouble C. love D. success七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)APercy Adams lived in a great neighborhood. He had many friends there. Percy woke up one morning and took a long stretch(伸懒腰). He had a good night and was very rested. First, he walked to the kitchen and ate a good breakfast. He waited at the door for someone to open it and let him out. He had things to do. Percy walked outside and looked around. Everything seemed fine.Then, he went and checked on his friend, Al, the dog. Al was still sleeping and didn't want to go with Percy. Percy walked across the yard and visited Mother Bird and her babies. They were fine and were eating some worms for breakfast. They didn't even look at Percy. They were busy. Percy walked across the street and visited his friend Bubba. Bubba said hello to Percy with a great big MEOW. Percy gave a MEOW right back. Percy and Bubba played and played. They visited their other friends in the neighborhood. It was time to go home. They were tired and it was a good time to have a rest.46. What kind of animals were Percy and Bubba most probably?A. Dogs.B. Birds.C. Mice.D. Cats.47. Who did Percy visit first when he went outside?A. Al.B. Bubba.C. Mother Bird.D. His master.48. Why didn't the birds look at Percy?A. Because they were asleep.B. Because they were afraid.C. Because they were gone.D. Because they were eating breakfast.49. What did Percy probably do when he got home?A. He played with Al.B. He had a short sleep.C. He looked for food.D. He visited the baby birds.50. What kind of day did Percy have according to the text?A. Busy.B. Scary.C. Sleepy.D. Upset.BI had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. All of a sudden, I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange—the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my brother's room. I couldn't help reaching out my hand through the bars(栏杆)of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I realized love from my family was always with me.To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable(难以置信的)how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.51. The sister was ________ years old when her brother was born.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. fourteen52. The sister used to be the only person in the house who ________.A. didn't like the babyB. followed the baby aroundC. often talked to the babyD. liked to play with the baby53. The underlined phrase “that moment” refers to the time ________.A. when there were no more bedtime stories for the sisterB. when the sister found herself in her brother's roomC. when Rohan softly touched his sister's handD. when the sister had to share her toys with her brother54. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The sister doesn't know her brother very well.B. The sister lives with love from her family all the time.C. The sister remembers everything of that day six years ago.D. The sister was happy to have a brother when Rohan was born.55. From this story we learn that it's important to ______.A. care for othersB. share with othersC. help othersD. play with othersC(荣德原创)The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping Day in English, is a traditional Chinese festival. It's a time for Chinese people to remember and show respect to the dead by visiting their tombs and making offerings. It fell on April 4th in 2017, but it is one day later this year.Traditionally, people show their feelings by burning spirit money. However, as air pollution becomes worse and worse, some cities have come up with ideas to make the festival greener. Before Tomb-sweeping Day, Harbin City, the capital ofHeilongjiang Province, gave the notice about banning the production and sale of spirit money. When people visited tombs, they offered flowers, the wind bells or food instead of burning spirit money. A funeral home (殡仪馆)in Harbin even set up a special place for people to “talk” with their dead relatives during the three-day holiday. The Harbin Funeral Affairs Management Station built an online platform on WeChat for citizens (市民). The citizens can take part in online memorial(纪念的)activities, such as offering flowers, lighting candles, and writing articles to remember the dead family members, friends or ancestors.During Tomb-sweeping Day, Hainan Province began an activity in cemeteries (墓地)to exchange visitors' spirit money for flowers.In cemeteries in Haikou and Sanya, volunteers helped tomb sweepers bring fresh flowers and took their spirit money away. “It's a good, environmentally friend ly and green idea. I will try it this time,” sa id a tomb visitor, Mr. Zhang, in Sanya.People like these ways because they can not only show their respect to the dead but also protect the environment.56. When is the Qingming Festival in 2018?A. On April 4th.B. On April 5th.C. On April 6th.D. On April 15th.57. Why do people want to use greener ways to celebrate the Qingming Festival?A. Because air pollution becomes worse and worse.B. Because burning spirit money wastes money.C. Because burning spirit money makes much noise.D. Because people all like remembering the dead online.58. What does the underlined word “banning” mean in Chinese?A. 鼓励B. 禁止C. 破坏D. 实现59. What can NOT be taken to cemeteries in Harbin City on Tomb-sweeping Day thisyear?A. Flowers.B. Wind bells.C. Food.D. Spirit money.60. What's the best title for the passage?A. Remembering the dead in a traditional way.B. Environmentally friendly Tomb-sweeping Day.C. The meaning of Tomb-sweeping Day.D. The history of the Qingming Festival.八、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据汉语提示写单词,完成句子。
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(时间:80分钟分值:100分)第I卷选择题(共60分)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your;oneB. yours;oneC. you;onesD. yours;ones5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's.—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does.A.good;harder B.good;hardC.better;harder D.better;better7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________.—Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he ___________.A.will come;comes B.comes;will comeC.will come;will come D.comes;comes15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the word s no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe25 can do something, you should 26 it. So w hen Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me."Excuse me."I said.He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you."We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!"I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed."Honey, I am so sorry."I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones."I tearfully replied, "Sweet ie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.""It’s OK. I love you anyway."She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why c an’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw he r action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa fromdamage(伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush(灌木丛)to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t s top working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, "We live in it!"Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp(沼泽)-especially swimming close to crocodile(鳄鱼)is great fun, but Beverly says, "Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters."41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order (时间顺序)is that they __________.① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ fi nd their subjects A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.45. From the passage, we can infer (推断)that __________.A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it第II 卷非选择题(共40分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.(提示:方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.)46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home. 五、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my oldschool thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___52___ to meet my needs.I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,I've built a system for myself.六、书面表达(共1大题,共20分)"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要点:(1)给我生命,一直照顾我成长;(2)努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件;(3)拥有爱心,教我学会……;(4)今天,我要为你们……(自主发挥,至少两点).注意事项:(1)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析(时间:80分钟分值:100分)第I卷选择题(共60分)一、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意:我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的.interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指;第一次提到某物用"a或an"表示泛指,后面再次提到时用"the",故答案为D.2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意:饭后我们沿河散步,好吗?A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边);B. through穿过;C. upon强调数目或数量大;D. over 悬在……上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D;along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选A.3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意:房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing没有东西,表否定;anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句;something某物,表示不确定;everything每件东西.根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D.4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your;oneB. yours;oneC. you;onesD. yours;ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one 代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知,答案D符合要求.故选D.5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意:高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一.A. Achievements成就;B. Agreements同意;C. Environments环境;D. Instruments仪器.根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就.根据题意,故选A.6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's.—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does.A.good;harder B.good;hardC.better;harder D.better;better【答案】A【解析】根据句意:——马林的汉语不如王明的好.——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习.可知考查句型as... as和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式.故选:A.7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人.——这真的太令人吃惊了.secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人吃惊的;traditional传统的.根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C.8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. ne edn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意:——听!莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗?——不,不可能是莎拉.她去了意大利.A. needn’t不需要;B. may not可能没有;C. can’t不可能;D. won’t不会.根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利.说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是.故选C.9. I really need to take more exercise b ecause I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意:我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟";put on"穿上,增加";put down"放下";put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B.10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意:——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然.太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析.A. 观看(电视/比赛);B. 回顾;C. 设想;D. 发现.根据the International Marathon 可知选A. 11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意:——露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么?——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的.A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态;B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态;C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时;D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时.根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C;主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D.根据题意,故选B.12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人.考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语.本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B.13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车多智能啊!我真的想买一辆.根据感叹句结构What +(a/an)+ 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!smart智能的(形容词),the driverless car 主语,is系动词;故选D.14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________.—Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he ___________.A.will come;comes B.comes;will comeC.will come;will come D.comes;comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法.故选:A.15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right【答案】A【解析】句意:——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了.——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动.I don’t think so.我不那样认为;It doesn’t matt er.没关系;You’re welcome.不客气;That’s all right.没关系.根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.;而第二个人I st ill think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A.二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has wornprosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, fri ends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿,他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗?甚至可以跑步、当演员?Katy就是一个这样的人,她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛.她是一个榜样.16. B句意:她生来就没有下半截腿,终生都戴着假肢.考查名词辨析.arms胳膊;legs腿;feet脚;hands手.根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知,Katy没有下半截腿.故应选B.17. C句意:她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年.考查形容词辨析.embarrassing令人尴尬的;lonely孤独的;active积极的;strange奇怪的.根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知,Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池,可见她的生活是非常积极的.故应选C.18. D句意:她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样.考查连词辨析,though虽然,尽管;unless除非,如果不;before在……之前;because因为.根据句意可知,空前说She feels lucky,"她感觉幸运",空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因,故应选D,引导原因状语从句.19. A句意:当一个人生来就没有腿的时候,有很多事做起来都是很困难的.考查形容词辨析,difficult困难的;important重要的;possible可能的;easy容易的.根据句意和常识可知,如果一个人生下来就没有腿,那么做很多事都是很困难的.故应选A.20. A句意:但是Katy相信她能完成任何事.考查动词辨析,achieve完成,获得;实现;accept接受;examine检查;prevent阻止.根据句意和下文可知,Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情,下文举例进行了介绍,故应选A.21. C句意:因此她选择了两份困难的工作,甚至需要用腿完成的.考查副词辨析,just仅仅,刚刚;also也;even甚至;ever曾经.根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知,她选择的工作非常难,空后表示递进关系,甚至需要用到腿.故应选C.22. B句意:在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查副词辨析,up向上;over结束;on在……上面;关于;out出去,外出.根据文意可知,受电影的影响,Katy决定成为演员,这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了.故选B合适.23. C句意:在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查名词辨析,athlete运动员;writer作家;actress女演员;coach教练.根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知,Katy是一个演员…,故选C.24. D句意:她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色.考查名词辨析,games游戏;music音乐;sports运动;roles角色.根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知,这里考查短语play roles in….在……中扮演角色,故应选D.25. A句意:她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查代词辨析,you你,你们;we我们;she她;they他们.根据句意you believe…,you should…可知,这里应表示"你能做到某件事",故应选A.26. B句意:她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查动词短语辨析,depend on依靠,依赖;go for努力争取;get used to习惯于;look after照顾.根据句意可知,想要做到某件事,应该全力以赴,努力争取.故应选B.27. A句意:所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说"行."考查连词辨析,whether是否how怎样;when当…时候;why为什么.根据下文she said "yes"."她说行"可知,这里问的是是否愿意,故应选A.28. B句意:她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活.考查动词辨析,shared分享;started开始;changed改变;prepared准备.根据句意和空后的new life可知,Katy开始跑步,她的新生活开始了.故选B.29. C句意:Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人.考查动词短语辨析,fix up修理,解决;show up出现,露面;take up拿起,从事;set up建立.根据句意可知,这里表示"从事竞技跑步运动",故应选C.30. D句意:Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样.考查名词辨析,ancestor祖先;enemy敌人;influence影响;example例子,榜样.根据文意可知,Katy虽然没有腿,但是她非常坚强、乐观,她不仅能像正常人一样生活,还成了演员、跑步运动员,因此她是我们的榜样.故应选D.三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息:包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送.有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等.31. C数字计算题.根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息"from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday toFriday. $100 a week."可知,临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半,每周工作10个小时,价格是每周100美元,因此每个小时10美元,答案为C.32. D细节理解题.根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息"Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.)."可知,打进电话要在傍晚6点之后,故答案选D.33. C细节理解题.根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息"Send your CV(简历)************************."可知,这份工作需要一份简历,A选项错误;根据"Do you want to make some money this summer?"可知,这份工作是提供报酬的,B选项错误;根据"We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in theCity Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday."可知,工作时间是周二到周六,C选项正确;根据"Can you speak another language?"可知,应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可,D选项错误.故答案选C.34. A细节理解题.根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息"We need young people to delivernewspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings."我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸.如果哈里接受送报纸的工作,他必须每周工作三个早晨.故答案选A.35. B推理判断题.根据标题"Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students"可知,这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告.因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目,故答案为B.BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me."Excuse me."I said.He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you."We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!"I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed."Honey, I am so sorry."I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?"She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones."I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted a t you.""It’s OK. I love you anyway."She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to str angers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at thei r daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉.而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫.事后她反思自己,为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢?36. D推理判断题.根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. "Excuse me."I said. He replied with asmile and said, "Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you."We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌.故选D.37. A细节理解题.根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿站得太近了.可知,作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫.故选A.38. B推理判断题.根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?"可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时,他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫.故选B.39. C细节理解题.根据She said, "I found them by the tree. I picked th em because they’re pretty like you. I knewyou’d like them, especially the blue ones."她说:"我在树旁看到的.我选它们是因为它们很像你.我知道你会喜欢的,尤其是蓝色的."可知,作者最喜欢蓝色.故选C.40. C推理判断题.根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢?可以推知本文最好的题目是:善待所爱的人.故选C.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage(伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was。
2020年南京市中考英语模拟试卷含听力原文及答案
2020年南京市中考英语模拟试卷Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By car. B) By bus. C) By train. D) By air.8. A) 6:50p.m. B) 5:20p.m. C) 7:00p.m. D) 7:10p.m.9. A) On the seventh floor.C) On the tenth floor. B) On the eighth floor.D) On the ninth floor.10. A) She is happy.C) She has a stomach ache. B) She looks well.D) She is ill.11. A) She will make some chocolate.C) She will invite her mother to a restaurant. B) She will make a big chocolate cake.D) She will buy some flowers.12. A) It’s warm.B) It’s cool.C) It’s cold.D) It’s hot.13. A) To do something for others.C) To see a film. B) To work at a cinema.D) To go around the city.14. A) Twice a year. B) Once a month. C) Once a year. D) Twice a month.15. A) To study there. B) To visit London. C) To work there. D) To take care of her aunt.16. A) Two hours. B) 25 minutes. C) over twohours.D) 45 minutes.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. An old woman went into a clothes shop to look at a new dress on show.18. The girl didn’t see the old woman come into the shop.19. When the old woman raised her voice a little, the girl answered her.20. The old woman thought she was so old that she couldn’t see clearly.21. The girl was angry at being called a plastic model.22. The girl was a robot of a new type.23. At last, the old woman still thought the girl was a plastic model.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。
2020年河北省中考英语模拟考试试题(附听力、答案)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语模拟试题为非选择题。
本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。
分钟。
本试卷满分为120分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项: 1、答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
完成第一节后,II。
完成第一节后,3、听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II完成第二节。
II 完成第二节。
请根据录音指令,在卷II卷 I(选择题,共75分)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)分)( )1. A. stood B. started C. studied( )2. A. CB786 B. CA786 C.CA867( )3. A. put away B. run away C. throw away( )4. A. Of all the subjects,I like English best. B. I am poor at English.C. I would like to learn English well.( )5. A. He left for London two weeks ago. B. He left Paris two weeks ago.C. He left for Paris two weeks ago.分) Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)( )6. A.For half an hour. B. Once a day. C. In the morning.( )7. A.I went to Canada. B. I had a nice vacation. C. I like traveling. ( )8. A. I’m going to the doctor’s. B. I have a fever. C. This medicine works. ( )9. A.Me,too. B. Of course not. C.Yes,I’d like to.( )10. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s a ball game. C.I play it every day. Ⅲ. 听对话,选择适当的选项。
2020年英语中考模拟卷一(含答案)
2020年中考英语备考模拟卷(一)学校:__________班级:__________姓名:_________ 考号:___________温馨提示:本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为客观题;第Ⅱ卷为主观题;满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。
第I卷(客观题共55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(15)1.We also learn how to well with others at school.A.get toB.get onC.get downD.get up2.——Are you going to Tibet for vacation?——Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A.offerB.giveC.showD.provide3.——He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.——Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A.too; toB.so; thatC.enough; toD.such; that4.(2018湖北随州中考)——What are you looking for?——I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write6.Daniel decided to play the violin at the art festival he is good at it.A.butB.because ofC.sinceD.though7.(2019江苏丹阳云阳学校月考)——When did the old man die?——He a rainy winter evening.A.passed away inB.past away inC.passed away onD.past away on8.Will you tell me about the news?terttertestte9. The Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, it is still very beautiful.A.Although; butB.Because; andC.Although; /D.Because; so10.Amy was very happy because she to act in the play.A.choseB.has chosenC.had chosenD.was chosen11.There are two bottles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water.A.of; ofB.with; withC.of; withD.with; of12.The Smiths had to wait an hour they had already booked a table.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before13.I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come14.(2018江苏盐城中考)A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built15.(2019江苏苏州景范中学自主检测)——Is Jim at home by himself?——No, there is another boy with him.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to playII.完形填空(10分)Every child likes cartoons, and so do I. When I was young, there was (16) so exciting as a Saturday morning. I’d wake up before the cartoons started, irritated (恼怒的) by whatever was still talking on TV at 7: 30. But then came three hours with Mighty Mouse, Bugs Bunny and so on before lunch. And I liked Astro Boy best.Astro Boy is as famous in Japan (17) Superman in the United States. (18)name in Japanese is Tetsuwan Atomu which means “Mighty Atom”. He was created as a comic book character in 1951, (19) was the first cartoon character on Japanese television in 1963.His story begins when Dr. Boyton’s son Toby dies in a car accident. Dr. Boyton, a scientist,(20) Astro Boy to replace his son Toby. When Astro Boy is first built, Dr. Boyton wants to(21) him a secret. But people discover him and he becomes popular soon.Since Astro Boy is a robot, he has many (22) powers. His eyes can turn into powerfulsearchlights, and his ears can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times. He is so (23) that his fingers can turn into powerful lasers (激光), and his legs can turn into rockets so he can (24) . Like Superman, he saves people (25) and saves the world from bad men. His adventures have continued for more than 50 years in comic books and on television.16.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing17.A.like B.with C.for D.as18.A.Her B.His C.Its D.Your19.A.so B.or C.and D.but20.A.finds B.discovers C.produces D.creates21.A.promise B.keep C.tell D.remind22.A.amazing B.normal ual D.surprised23.A.strong B.short C.tall D.silly24.A.walk B.fly C.run D.swim25.A.in public B.in fact C.in trouble D.in commonⅢ.阅读理解(30)AThe Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable(不可避免的) part of aging. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it is possible to slow time’s effects on our minds.Once people thought that the brain could not make new cells(细胞), but now studies show that learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness away from the brain.Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental exercise, he says, people can keep their memories whole into their 80s and 90s.And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on aging, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning andmemory. While it is hard for many people to go on their diet(节食) like that, doctors tell us that even small steps can make a big difference.26.Doctors find out that may be bad for your memory.A.Delicious foodB.eating too muchC.drinking too muchD.doing exercise27.The underlined word “slipping” in this passage means .A.leaving quietlyB.forgetting slowlyC.growing fasting badly28.Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise?A.Nobel.B.Mark Mattson.C.Eric Kandel.D.A famous doctor.29.The writer thinks that is a big problem we faces as we grow older.A.illnessB.cellC.dietD.forgetfulness30.Which pf the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It was believed that nothing new could help brain now.B.It’s possible for us to slow time’s effects on our bodies.C.It was not easy for many people to go on their diet ten years ago.D.It is very important for the old to fight forgetfulness.BGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Onc e you come into the building, you will feel that you’re in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace’s voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour(面粉) on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you’re doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients(配料).There’s also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent(智能的) cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded(编码). You can deal with them on the computer. It’s part of Microsoft’s Smart Personal Objects Technology(SPOT), whose aim is to make every object more efficient.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn’t improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live on their own. So Grandma’s home can be cleverly designed to recognize(识别) her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.31.We can know from the passage that Grace .A .is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB .is a machine that works like a TVC .can understand what its master doesD .can cook meals for its master32.According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT .A .Grace can help you in the kitchenB .you can use the computer with a touch screenC .windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD .TV technology needs improving33.It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that .A .the building in the future will be intelligentB .your windows will be changed into TVsC .few people will like watching TV in the futureD .old people will become more independent(独立的)34.What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in Chinese?A.困难的B.有效率的C.有趣的D.滑稽的35.Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Future HomeD.Smart HomeC(2019江苏泰州中学附中期末复习)Police dogs are given special traning to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable(可靠的) and obedient(服从的). Most police dogs live with their handlers(训犬员) as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious(凶猛的) animals, but they are trained to hold on to people until their handlers tells them to let go. Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from attacks with knives and guns.Dogs are not only used to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing persons. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies.In many counties dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.36.Police dogs won’t let go of the suspect until .A.the police arriveB.the suspect gives inC.the police tell them toD.they are tired37.What are police dogs protected by when they go into dangerous places?A.Guns and knives.B.Special glasses.C.Special vests.D.The policemen.38.What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Chinese?A.记忆B.检测C.分类D.识别39.Why are Labradors, spaniels and beagles used in airports to check luggage?A.Because they scare criminals.B.Because they are friendly.C.Because they are clever.D.Because they can work with the police.40.All the following are names of dogs EXCEPT .A.beatlesB.German shepherdsC.bloodhoundsbradors第II卷(主观题共45分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(10)(一)根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。
2020年昆明市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年昆明市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听⼒材料)2020年昆明市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听⼒材料)(试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷选择题⼀、听⼒(共20⼩题。
每⼩题1分,满分20分。
)I. 听对话, 选答案(共15⼩题, 计15分)第⼀节: 听下⾯10段对话, 每段对话后有⼀个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项。
1. A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Water.2. A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.3. A.12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan.4. A. In a hotel. B. At the doctor's. C. In a library.5.A. A tall man with glasses. B. A fat man with a round face C. A tall woman with big eyes.6. A. Mike. B. Mike's parents. C. Lily.7. A. Tiger. B. Dog. C. Pig.8. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.9. A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours.10. A. A cake. B. Some paper-cuttings. C. A book.第⼆节: 听下⾯两段对话, 每段对话后有⼏道⼩题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项, 每段对话读两偏。
听第11段对话, 回答第11-12⼩题。
11. Why does Peter look upset today?A. Because he broke a window.B. Because he lost the ball game.C. Because he ate something bad.12. What does the mother ask Peter to do?A. To learn from Mr. Green.B. To say sorry to Mr. Green.C. To play soccer with Mr. Green.听第12段对话, 回答第13⾄15⼩题。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, and you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to a different place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.① Don’t rush or jump on the bus.① Run after the bus to catch it① You needn’t wear the seatbelt(安全带) even though the bus has seatbelts.① Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on.A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①( )17. All Peter’s family are swimming fans. This Sunday, Peter wants to go swimming with bis whole family (five-year-old twin sisters, an 18-year-old brother and his parents) in the swimming pool. How much will Peter pay for the tickets?A.$175B. $210C. $245( )18. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “fiction”?A.dietB. criminalC. give( )19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. abroad throatB. natural saladC. journey fourteen( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Include.B. Provide.C. Surface.二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)Running is the kind of thing that you spend your time on and expect to see results, and now what I want to 21 about running is: it is discouraging(令人丧气的) but worthy(值得的) indeed.The first time I ran was during a middle school gym class. It took me 11 minutes and 47 seconds 22 a mile. I’ve been running ever since then. It took me almost 10 years of plodding(沉重缓慢地走)at an 11-minute mile before I realized that I could 23 myself a runner, no matter how slow I go or how many races I lose. Some days, I’ll just go more than a mile, and some days, I’ll walk more than I jog. And yet, my alarm still goes off at 6 a.m. 24 even though there’s probably going to be 25 , and even though most of the time, I really hate running. Don’t ask me 26 I keep running. All I know is this: I love being a runner. Maybe Iwon’t have medals, but I have fresh air, time 27 , and a healthier body.When you’re a runner, people around you might be better, faster or stronger than you, 28 stop comparing yourself with others. Work on yourself and for yourself -- you are the only competition.Persistence(坚持) is nothing more than doing what you enjoy. You are always able to keep trying, and your persistence will take you no matter where you 29 yourself to go.This is how the dream’s 30 .For me, that’s enough. I run, so I am a runner.根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )21. A. talk B. say C. tell( )22. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing( )23. A. call B. shout C. cry( )24. A. next day B. on next day C. the next day( )25. A. rainy B. rain C. raining( )26. A. what B.why C. how( )27. A. alone B. lonely C. by itself( )28. A. and B. or C. but( )29. A. hope B. wish C. plan( )30. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieves三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), the great Russian writer, liked to walk about at a railway station near his hometown, always giving people in need a hand. One day when he was walking up down as usual and looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a shouting after him “Hey, you old man, go and get my handbag in the waiting room.I left it there.”Tolstoy hurried there. He picked the bag up and went back quickly. The lady was waiting beside the carriage(车厢), looking worried. When Tolstoy gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman, “You’re just as quick as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave him a copper coin(铜币).Tolstoy took the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was greatly surprised when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the writer of the great novel War and Peace. She was aware of her fault She turned to Tolstoy and said “Oh, excuse me...Oh, how foolish(愚蠢的) I was to take you for a ...Please throw back that copper coin if you pardon me.”“Oh, madam, why? You have done nothing wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. Thank you, madam!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)考生注意:1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解:(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A. 听单句(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
2020天津中考英语综合模拟测试卷(含答案)
【文库独家】2020天津市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共80分)一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Mary,who s woman over there?—She s my aunt,English teacher.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an22.If you work harder,you ll have another to play the violin at a concert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem23.—Is there beef in the fridge?—No,there isn t.There is pork.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some24.Mo Yan is one of writers in the world.A.famousB.more famousC.most famousD.the most famous25.We don t want to speak badly or in front of the class.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.carelesslyD.properly26.month of the year is May.A.TwoB.The secondC.FiveD.The fifth27.Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A.will doB.didC.have doneD.were doing28.Look at our new school.It last year.A.builtB.was builtC.is builtD.will be built29.The book won t until the end of the year.e oute overe truee on30.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn t him at first.A.adviseB.promiseC.recogniseD.hear31.Look at the“No parking” sign.You park your car here.A.shouldB.mustC.needn tD.mustn t32.When you leave,please turn off the light energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save33.Cambridge is a small city the east of England.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under34.It was raining heavily,we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so35.—The programme is very popular.—.We all like it.A.That s rightB.Not at allC.It doesn t matterD.You re welcome36.—you ever the new Minyuan Stadium?—No,I haven t.A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Are;visiting37.—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?—Usually at Lantern Festival.A.when do people eatB.how do people eatC.when people eatD.how people eat38.Be friendly and you ll well with others.A.look atB.get onC.put onD.pick up39.he was very tired,he continued working in his office.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.As soon asD.Because40.—Can I have a look at your photos,please?—.A.Sure,here you areB.Don t mention itC.I can t agree with youD.I m sorry to hear that三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷 一(附答案)
2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷一(附答案)一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20题;共40分)1.选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同类的一项。
A. gloveB. noseC. home2._______ number of boys are playing _______ basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, /D. A, /3.—Where are Daniel's glasses, do you know? He is looking for .— Sorry, I don't. Let's ask other classmates for help.A. itB. themC. himD. you4.We played badminton ______ Sunday afternoon.A. onB. inC. atD. For5.I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow's evening show. Would you like to come with me?A. inB. byC. fromD. for6.Oh, I feel very _____. I want to go to bed.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep7.After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident.A. planB. adviceC. truthD. decision8.— Where are Jerry and Scott from?— They're from the USA, but of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either9.My mother often encourages me English as much as possible.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak10.I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook11.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting12.—What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit13.I can see_____ books. ______ books are on the table.A. a, TheB. some, TheC. the, SomeD. the, The14.The teacher with her students the park if it tomorrow.A. is going to; won't rainB. are going to; won't rainC. is going to; doesn't rainD. are going to; doesn't rain15._________Kate _________Ben is late.They always go to school on time.A. Either,orB. Neither,norC. Both,and16. great fun it is! And good time they are having!A. What, what aB. What a, howC. How a, howD. How, how a17.-- How much the pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't19.—What is the _______ of this word?—It ______ to go on foot.A. meaning, meanB. means, meanC. means, meansD. meaning, means20.—You won the first place in the English oral contest.—_________I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think so.B. Are you kidding?C. You're welcome.D. It's my pleasure.二、将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次(共2题;共2分)21.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
开考前秘密试卷类型 A2020年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(总分120分考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,55分;共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. This is Betty speaking. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m Betty.2. A. When the traffic light is red. B. When the traffic light is green.C. When the traffic light is yellow.3. A. Never mind. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here.4. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.5. A. Good night. B. Never mind. C. It’s a pleasure.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What is wrong with Nick?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache.7. What kind of music does Nancy like now?A. Jazz.B. Pop music.C. Rock music.8. What is Helen doing?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing ping-pong.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a library.C. In a clothing shop.10. Where will Linda and Mary meet?A. In the park.B. At Mary’s home.C. At the school gate.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
