(完整)广东高考英语阅读练习题
广东高考英语阅读训练附答案
广东高考英语阅读训练附答案Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A&M’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser forthe Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, dirests this four-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential潜能。
Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts,Funkhouser says. “This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have a chance to do in high school.Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes蚊子.His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them tofight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.The agricultur al research at A&M differs from stereotypes. It’s “molecular分子science on the cutting edge,” Funkhouser says. The program broadened students’ knowledge. Victor Garcia ofRio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program.At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research.They’re also paid $600 for their work-another way this program differs from others, which often charge a fee.Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors.71.The research program is chiefly designed for .A. high school advisers from HoustonB. college students majoring in agricultureC. high school students from different placesD. researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences72.It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas .A. had little chance to go to collegeB. could often take part in the programC. found the program useful to their futureD. showed much interest in their high school experiments73.When the program was over, the students .A. entered that collegeB. wrote research reportsC. paid for their researchD. found way to make money74.The underlined expression “on the cutting edge” in paragraph 5 means “on the most position”.A. importantB. favourableC. astonishingD. advanced75.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Program for Agricultural Science StudentsB. A Program for Animal Science StudentsC. A Program for Medical Science LoversD. A Program for Future Science Lovers71.C72.C73.B74.D75.D感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
广东省高考英语阅读理解题目及答案
广东省高考英语阅读理解题目及答案广东省高考英语阅读理解题目及答案Three decades ago，Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time.Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the film.When I developed the picture，I knew it was special.I showed it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，‘That’s our next cover’.”Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.The striking portrait of 12yearold Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.When McCurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.“People vo lunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and selfrespect.It drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund—and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.The portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurry’s work，which opened recently in Monza，Italy，andwill run until 6 April.The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40year career，during which he has won dozens of awards.For many years，frontline war photography like th is was McCurry’s stock in trade.Indeed，it enabled him to make his name.5.What can be inferred about Portman is Harvard from her speech?A.She experienced a hard time.B.She got wide attention as an actress.C.She tried hard to prove herself a good actress.D.She enjoyed the life as a university student.解析：选A。
广东高考英语试题以及答案
2021年广东高考英语试题及答案〔完整版〕AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of c hemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. Itlasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,〞said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even PresidentObama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,〞says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important〞〞 to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.〞Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties.B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her make more friends.D．It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of raise more children.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2021, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells〔干细胞〕in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 学科&网I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:〞Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.〞So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:〞In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.〞She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier〞 in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节〔共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
广州市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
广州市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Babies born in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown. As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts.They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the first weeks. Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals.Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans.A study of almost 300, 000 young adults-the largest of its kind-showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January.Research leader Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeball to lengthen-causing short-sightedness.Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be.The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun.In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape.Sight expert Professor Daniel O'Leary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said "At the moment we don't know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted."（1）Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted ____________.A. because the summer sun is too strong for babiesB. because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeballsC. if they are exposed too much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born D if parents don't know a proper way to protect their babies' eyes（2）Melatonin is a kind of material to ___________.A. prevent the eyes from becoming near-sightedB. protect the skin from harmful sun raysC. make our body strongD. protect babies' eyes from summer sun（3）From what Professor Daniel O'Leary says we can conclude that ___________.A. there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to sunlightB. whether light exposure affects sight still needs to be further provedC. he believes that light exposure can cause shortsightednessD. he tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight（4）The underlined word "vulnerable" in the passage probably means __________.A. easy to be harmedB. resistantC. protectiveD. changeable【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，眼科专家称多达四分之一的近视眼病例是由于在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。
广东高考英语阅读训练题附答案
广东高考英语阅读训练题附答案Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space aperson needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one. Knowing your ownpsychological 心理的 space needs is important because they strongly affect yourchoices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in atwo-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chancesare,if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. InAmerica,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them theirown rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries,thebaby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some familiesgather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others haveseparate little corners where family members go to bed alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,theysometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almostimpossible,however,to completely change your psychological space needs.1. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ".A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living spaceB. The requirements of living space are not always the sameC. The world requires the same amount of living spaceD. Nobody needs a required amount of living space2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth.B. Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs.C. People in various countries demand different psychological space.D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future.1. B。
广东高考英语阅读专练题含答案
广东高考英语阅读专练题(一)To get cash out in the 21st century, you won’t need a bank card, a PIN(个人识别编号) or even have to move a finger. You will simply have to look the cash machine straight in the eye, declares National Cash Registers, a multinational company that makes automated teller machines, or ATMs. NCR has shown its first example machine that is believed to be the future of banking. Instead of asking you for your PIN on a screen, the Super Teller-Stella for short, asks you orally through a loudspeaker to look straight ahead while an infrared camera turns to your head, then your eye, and finally takes an infrared photograph of your iris(虹膜). For identification(识别) purposes, an iris picture is better than a fingerprint, with around 256 noticeable characteristics compared with 40 for fingerprints. This means that the chances of someone else being recognized in your place is about 1 in 1020. Once you’ve been identified, Stella greets you by name and says: “Would you like cash or a statement?” An infrared port al lows the machine to send a bank statement straight to your pocket computer.1. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. A new medical instrumentB. A new type of talking machine.C. A new type of cash machine.D. National Cash Register2. What is this new machine called?A. StellaB. ATMC. PIND. NCR3. When you want to get cash out in the 21st century, you will_______.A. need a bank cardB. have to put in your PINC. move your fingerD. just look directly at the teller machine广东高考英语阅读专练题答案本文介绍了自动取款机的新型的识别储户方法。
广东高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解Most of us have experienced being introduced to someone new only to forget his name within seconds. But why is it often easy to remember a person’s face but so difficult to remember what he’s called?A new video explains that is due to the way our brains process random data. The video, called “why do you forget their name?” was produced by Mitchell Moffit and Greg Brown from YouTube channel AsapSCIENCE. The pair explained our brains are born to recognize facial details and that specific brain cells fire in response to seeing a face.The University of Toronto, for example, found when looking for faces in a crowd the frontal cortex (额叶皮层)sends signals to the posterior visual cortex(后视觉皮层)to enhance what the person was looking at. But because names are random and hold no specific information in them, the brain struggles to remember them.The video continued to show when meeting people for the first time, many of us focus on introducing ourselves and this is known as the “next-in-line effect”. Instead of watching and listening to the other person, the brain starts focusing on its own routine — what I’ll say and how I’ll say it. As a result, we’re not able to take in new information.In an experiment by Texas Christian University, researchers asked people in a group to take turns introducing themselves. They then tested them to see which information they remembered. A participant’s memory was accurate for each fellow group member except for the person who spoke before them. For these people, the participants failed to recall any or little information.Also, brains have both short and long-term memory and the short-term memory is often called “working memory”. This can only hold so much information and if the brain doesn’t focus, or repeat it, the information fades.1．Why are names hard to remember?A．There is little detailed information in names.B．Names are specific to each individual person.C．The human brain responds to names too slowly.D．Names are regarded as useless information.2．What do we know about the “next-in-line effect”?A．It makes it hard to identify a person.B．It causes a temporary loss of memory.C．It worsens the ability to listen to others.D．It blocks the reception of new information.3．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 5?A．Add some background information.B．Introduce a new topic for discussion.C．Explain the previous paragraph further.D．Provide another experiment for reference.Michael Jackson had Bubbles, a chimpanzee(黑猩猩). Justin Bieber had Og Mally, a capuchin(卷尾猴), until it was seized by German customs officials and put in a zoo. Rihanna has been photographed bottle-feeding a baby monkey on holiday. The stars would find few fans in the British government, which on December 12, 2020 placed new restrictions on keeping primates(灵长目动物)as pets. Somewhere between 1,000 and 5,000 marmoserts, lemurs, tamarins and other little species of primates are kept in private ownership in Britain, the government says, often bored to misery.One of the benefits of cutting loose from the European continent is that Britain can fully express its passion for animals. Politicians are only too happy to work for it, for pet-friendly policies are cheap and popular. In the previous election, the Tory Party promised to help reunite missing pets with their owners by making it compulsory to put chips into the bodies of cats and dogs, and to deal with animal smuggling(走私). The Labour Party promised to ban the live-boiling of lobsters in restaurants.Yet, Britain’s animal welfare laws are already among the most comprehensive in the world, according to the Animal Protection Index.Wild animals in traveling circuses were banned by law last year, but a decreasing public appetite for parades of elephants and tigers balanced on chairs had already put an end to the business. By the time the ban came into force, only two licensed animal circuses were left in Britain. Members of Parliament are moved by the sad loss of pets because of motor accidents. James Daly has proposed Gizmo’s Law, named after a cat, the victim of a hit-and-run accident, which was burned without its owner’s knowledge. The law requires that dead animals be broughtback from the roadside to scan them for microchips, so that they can be reunited with their brokenhearted owners rather than being burned without their names being known. A draft bill in 2018 proposed criminalizing drivers who failed to stop after striking a cat. Hit-and-runs on dogs, pigs, goats and humans are already illegal.4．What does the author want to introduce by mentioning the three stars in Paragraph 1?A．A recent pet-friendly policy in Britain.B．British people’s passion for animals.C．A trend towards keeping primates as pets.D．The present situation of primates in Britain.5．What do we know about Britain’s politicians?A．They’re two-faced about animal welfare.B．They disapprove of European animal welfare.C．They used to blame each other on animal welfare.D．They devoted to making laws on animal welfare.6．Why are dead animals in Gizmo’s Law scanned?A．To track the hit-and-run driver.B．To help the animals find their way home.C．To inform their owners of the accidents.D．To find out the exact locations of the accidents.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Animal welfare: all you need to knowB．Could Britain be a leader in animal welfare?C．Could animal welfare plans be smart politics?D．Animal welfare: a favorite issue for politicians.NEW DELHI-Acupuncture has become a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say.Acupuncture, a technique to cure various illnesses, was introduced in India in 1959 by B．K. Basu in the eastern city of Kolkata, capital of West Bengal state, according to Mrigendranath Gantait, president of the Acupuncture Association of India. Over the past six decades, it has spreadto rural, semi-urban and urban areas in India, particularly in the states of West Bengal, Maharashtra and Punjab.Acupuncture therapy in India is related to the story of the Indian medical mission that was sent to China to provide medical assistance during the Chinese people’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). Basu, as a colleague of Dwarkanath Kotnis (widely known as Ke Dihua in China) and a torchbearer of the Indian medical mission, stayed in China from 1938 to 1943,and later worked for 43 years in India until his death in 1986. From 1958 to 1959, Basu stayed in China to learn acupuncture before introducing the needle techniques in India. In 1973, Basu was invited to China to learn newly developed acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉).From the very beginning, Basu tried to spread acupuncture to doctors by free teaching to broad masses of people. Basu, who established the Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis Memorial Committee and the Acupuncture Association of India, donated his house and savings to the government of West Bengal state for the purpose of acupuncture development.Under the leadership of the committee, free health service clinics have been set up where acupuncture is taken as the main treatment modality (模式), because the cost of acupuncture treatment is low, and acupuncture is effective for many ailments. The committee has also produced many acupuncturists who run these clinics without taking any remuneration (报酬), according to Gantait.“Acupuncture has played a unique role to promote people’s friendship between India and China,” he says. “When Basu returned to India after learning acupuncture anesthesia, the Indian media described it as acupuncture diplomacy, and it was highly praised in the country.”8．According to the passage, which of the following is true about acupuncture therapy in India? A．It was developed by B．K. Basu, a great doctor.B．It is more popular in the capital than in the countryside.C．It has played a unique role in producing acupuncturists.D．It is effective for many diseases and it is free of charge.9．The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to ______.A．introduce Dr. Basu’s experience in ChinaB．explain how Dr. Basu learned acupuncture in ChinaC．give some background information about acupuncture therapy in IndiaD．show how India and China benefited each other in acupuncture therapy10．The passage is most probably taken from ______.A．a history textbookB．a news websiteC．a medical reportD．a travelling brochure11．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A．Basu-An Acupuncture ExpertB．Indian Acupuncture Working WellC．Acupuncture Diplomacy in IndiaD．Acupuncture-A Point of FriendshipEngaging in just one hour of leisure-time physical activity per week can reduce your risk of future depression, according to a new study — which is the largest and most extensive of its kind to date.The findings of this study suggest that surprisingly small amounts of low-intensity physical activity (60 minutes of exercise per week, without becoming breathless or sweating) can protect against future depression, regardless of age or gender. This adds to a growing body of evidence that small doses of physical activity can contribute to huge psychological and physical health benefits.This international research team was led by the Black Dog Institute in Australia who conducted an in-depth analysis of the Health Study of Nord-Trondelag County (HUNT study). HUNT involved 33,908 male and female Norwegian adults who had their levels of exercise and symptoms of depression and anxiety monitored over an 11-year period.At the beginning of the HUNT study, all participants were asked to report their frequency of weekly exercise and their degree of aerobic intensity: (1) without becoming breathless or sweating, (2) becoming breathless and sweating, or (3) exhausting themselves.During the follow-up stage of the study, participants completed a self-report questionnaire (the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) to indicate any emerging anxiety or depression over the years. Notably, the researchers found that people did not have to become breathless, sweaty, or exhaust themselves to reap psychological benefits from exercise. In fact, the authors observed thatlow levels of aerobic intensity were just as effective as moderate-to- vigorous physical activity (MVPA)in terms of protecting against future depression.In a statement, lead author, Samuel Harvey, added: “We’ve known for some time that exercise has a role to play in treating symptoms of depression, but this is the first time we have been able to quantify the preventative potential of physical activity in terms of reducing future levels of depression. These findings are exciting because they show that even relatively small amounts of exercise-from one hour per week-can deliver significant protection against depression.”The authors conclude: “Given that the intensity of exercise does not appear to be important, it may be that the most effective public health measures are those that encourage and facilitate increased levels of everyday activities, such as walking or cycling. The results presented in this study provide a strong argument in favor of further exploration of exercise as a strategy for the prevention of depression.”12．What’s new in the findings of the IIT study?A．It involved the most participants in one research of its kind.B．Exercise plays a positive role in treating symptoms of depression.C．Those who enjoy exercising every week are less likely to suffer depression.D．Exercise is described specifically in frequency and intensity to prevent depression.13．We can learn from Paragraph 5 that in the following part of the study________. A．researchers asked participants about their mental healthB．participants answered questions related to physical exercisesC．participants answered questions related to their mental healthD．researchers found that MVPA can help prevent future depression14．How was the HUNT study carried out?A．By carrying out interviews.B．By conducting surveys.C．By engaging in physical activities.D．By studying Norwegians health state. 15．Which of the following statements would the researchers most probably agree with?A．To avoid depression, one should perform everyday activities.B．Jogging until one sweats is better than walking or cycling every day.C．Depression victims should be encouraged to perform less intense sports.D．Exercise as a possible means of depression prevention deserves further study.CrossRoads Create, a social media app developed by four seniors who are now studying at the University of Rochester, aims to provide a platform to bring teams together for projects.While Sharfuz Shifat was working at the Meliora LaunchPad-a student organization heco-founded-in his second year at the university, Shifat had the vision of making an efficient social media network for people to work on their ideas. “The world would be a better place if you could easily find people who have the same interests, vision and relevant skills to build something,” he said. He then reached out to Carolyn Zelicof, Andrew Nyaisonga and Sandesh Paudel.“I got a text from Sharfuz saying he was looking for a user experience designer, and I thought this project was really exciting,” Zelicof said.With their team assembled, the four co-founders were now ready to materialize their vision. CrossRoads Create currently has a landing page where you can sign up to become a user and provide feedback on the product. Site visitors are met with the logo and the motto: “Where ideas meet execution.”Minimizing cost was one of the main challenges of the development process. The two engineers, Nyaisonga and Paudel, were able to develop the platform without indirect costs while keeping the ability of a business or system to grow larger in mind. Nyaisonga explained: “There is an easier way to do something, but it might not be cheap. So, we had to choose the harder way for some things.” On the design side, Zelicof, the lead user interface and user experience designer, spoke of the challenge of building a good user experience from an idea, as well as satisfying her team’s expectations. Juggling schoolwork, job applications, and the app development was another curveball thrown their way. “But when you’re really passionate about it, you can do it. Not everyone has to drop out of college to build a startup.” Shifat said.CrossRoads Create will be launched this week, and the founders have been busy preparing their launch strategy, promoting their product through extensive use of social media marketing campaigns, maintaining their landing page, and interacting with the Center for Startups. 16．What do we know about Sharfuz Shifat?A．He founded Meliora LaunchPad after his graduation from university.B．He is responsible for improving the experience of the app users.C．He thinks it more important to start a business than pursue a degree.D．He is involved in promoting their app through social media.17．Why did Nyaisonga prefer the hard way of developing the platform?A．Because it is money-saving.B．Because it allows the app to grow.C．Because it quickens development process.D．Because it takes time to get feedback from users.18．What does “curveball” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Interest.B．Ambition.C．Difficulty.D．Confusion. 19．Which of the following was NOT one of the challenges they faced?A．Meeting the expectations of their teammates.B．Striking a balance between schoolwork and app development.C．Having access to the resources provided by the Center for Startups.D．Turning their thoughts about improving user experience into a reality.Running is undoubtedly a healthy lifestyle, but it is difficult to stick to it. I still remember one 50-minute run in particular in the spring of 2018. I made a detailed plan at first and immediately began creating a long list of excuses as to why this was simply just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough and why I would fail. I was afraid that I had no confidence in my plan. Before I even tied my shoes, I’d already convinced myself I couldn’t do that.How would it go? I had quit the workout mentally before I even started. Who knows how many times I stopped and restarted my watch? I spent an awfully long afternoon sitting by the road feeling sorry for myself. One bad workout would even upset me for days. I questioned my fitness gradually and cut more workouts short. And pretty soon, my fitness gradually came to a steady level or moved backward.The problem I gradually realized was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run—hard, fast, strict. In a tempo run, if you don’t hit your pace early, it’s nearly impossible to catch up. Therefore, I realized I needed to treat my training like my favorite workout: the long run.I love ignoring my watch, settling into a relaxing pace, enjoying the route and focusing on only one goal—finishing. I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end up strong.Now, when I set a new goal and write a new training plan, I have what I call “the long-run mindset”. I find success and value in my training because I’m not eager for immediate results asbefore. Yes, there is still an important place for hard fast tempo runs, but I have shifted my attitude to thinking bigger than short-term outcomes and work towards lifelong success.20．How did the author first feel about his running plan?A．Positive.B．Convinced.C．Unsure.D．Unafraid. 21．What can we infer about the author from paragraph 2?A．He had a poor-quality watch.B．He had a loser’s mental state.C．His health was improving rapidly.D．His training plan was easy to follow. 22．How did the author manage to solve his problem?A．By ignoring the finishing line.B．By finding a tense workout pace.C．By forgetting his previous achievements.D．By treating the training in a different way. 23．What message does the author try to tell us?A．Doing is better than saying.B．Think twice before you leap.C．A good plan makes a good ending.D．It’s an attitude of mind that counts.For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137.The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers.“Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation (灌溉) in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn't enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city.In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still,the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论).For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference. 24．What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics?A．It has been out of date.B．It explains 3D modelling.C．It keeps records of 137 rivers.D．It is based on previous studies.25．What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Join.B．Pass.C．Cross.D．Begin.26．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation?A．Its major problems.B．Its detailed analysis.C．Its complex process.D．Its successful application.27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．3D Technology Fuels Modern ResearchB．Ancient Classics Inspire Modern ResearchC．An Effective Approach to Model RecreationD．A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient ClassicsThe top-selling album (唱片) Songs of the Humpback Whale was released in 1970. This collection of nature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales and eventually helped save thousands of whales’ lives.The album might never have been made if it hadn’t been for a sound engineer named Frank Watlington. In the 1960s, Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange, deep sounds, which he realized were coming from whales.Watlington played the recordings for a pair of biologists named Roger and Katy Payne. When they listened, they were instantly hooked on the beauty of the whales’ voices.Katy Payne studied music as well as biology, and she was amazed by how the whales communicate like an opera singer. She also noticed another interesting detail: they had recognizable patterns. In biology terms, an animal call with a repeating pattern is called a song. The songs of whales are so complex that some scientists have even compared them to composersand poets.The Paynes thought that other people needed to hear the beauty of the whales’ songs, so Roger organized the recordings into an album. At the time when the album came out, whales were often hunted and traded for money and some whale species were dying out. Most people had never thought of whales as creatures that could communicate through songs. But after hearing the album, many people began to think differently.The album led people to start the Save the Whales movement. Musicians began using whale songs in their music, and whales were included in movies and television shows. In 1982, the deep-sea whaling was banned. Before the ban, more than 50,000 whales per year were killed. After it, the number went down below 2,000.It might seem incredible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales. But this one-of-a-kind album revealed secrets long hidden beneath the waves and allowed these amazing creatures to finally share their songs with the human world.28．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To call on people to save whales.B．To prove that whales are born singers. C．To explain how a good album was made.D．To introduce a popular album and its stories. 29．Who first found the special voices of the whales?A．A song recorder.B．An opera singer.C．A sound engineer.D．A pair of biologists.30．What surprised Katy Payne about the whales?A．They could talk with scientists.B．They could sing like an opera singer. C．They could repeat interesting sounds.D．They could communicate through songs. 31．Which is one of the values of the album?A．It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling.B．It helped people understand whales better. C．It made some music and movie stars popular.D．It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn’t understand how I’d checked the information so quickly. I laughed and explained, but afterwards, it made me think about how much I depend on technology.When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways. Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations.I could see his point.Not only are we lucky enough to have the same educational benefits as those of previous generations, but we have so many more. We still have walk-in libraries; however, the only option for studying used to be sitting in these libraries with as many books from your reading list as you could find, yet now a single search online can immediately provide access to a huge range of resources. Interaction between students and university staff is another area that has changed considerably. We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university’s academic support team, we students are greatly benefited.When we compare the student life of the past and the present, it is tempting to focus on the obvious differences in technology. In fact, students are doing what they’ve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably. The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens.32．Why does the author mention the story of his grandfather?A．To share an interesting experience.B．To draw readers’ attention to the topic. C．To provide an example for his opinion.D．To arouse readers’ concern about a problem. 33．What is the grandfather’s attitude towards the role of technology?A．Favourable.B．Tolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear. 34．What is a new challenge technology brings to the academic support team?A．Using various electronic devices.B．Scheduling online communication. C．Providing more flexible reading lists.D．Responding to all inquiries from students. 35．What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A．Students should make full use of technology.B．Students should value the time and enjoy their life.C．We should take technological differences seriously.D．We should resist the temptation of up-coming innovation.参考答案1．A2．D3．C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。
2023年广东省外语高考真题(含答案)
2023年广东省外语高考真题(含答案)第一题: 阅读理解
(1) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[短文]
参考答案：
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
第二题: 完形填空
(1) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[短文]
参考答案：
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. A
第三题: 听力理解
(1) 听下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[短文]
参考答案：
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
第四题: 翻译
(1) 将下面句子从英文翻译成中文。
"I love to travel and explore new cultures."
参考答案：我喜欢旅行和探索新的文化。
第五题: 问答
(1) 回答以下问题：
- 问题1: 请简要叙述你参加高考的感受。
- 参考答案：参加高考是一次紧张但也充满期待的经历，希望能发挥好自己的能力。
- 问题2: 你准备高考的时候是否遇到了困难？
- 参考答案：是的，准备高考的过程中遇到了一些困难，但通过努力和坚持终究克服了。
以上为2023年广东省外语高考真题，希望对您有帮助。
如有任何疑问，请随时联系我们。
谢谢！。
最新广东高考英语阅读练习题
广东高考英语阅读练习题(一)"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" is a popular saying in the United States. Othercountries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all thetime if we are going to keep good health and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports.there are team sports, such as baseball, basketball, and football. There are individual sports,also, such as golf and swimming. In addition hiking, fishing, skiing, and mountain climbinghave a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports events likes to take part in them. Many people prefer to beonlookers, either watching them on television, or listening to them on the radio. When there isan important baseball game or boxing match it is almost impossible to get tickets; everyonewants to attend.Chess, card-playing, and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people. Itdoesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong, concentrate over the bridge table,or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon. It is important for every one torelax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.1.The underlined word "recreation"(paragraph 1)here means_______.A.walking and climbingB.form of play or amusementC.creating somethingD.joy and happiness2.According to the passage, perhaps the followings are our ordinary ways ofrelaxation for common people except______.A.listening to musicB.playing cardC.going out for fishingD.boxing match3.Which of the following statements is TRUE to the passage?A.The popular British saying mentioned in the passage has familiar doing in other countries.B.All of us need recreation in our lives if we cannot work all the time.C.Sometimes those who enjoy sports events like to take part in them, too.D.It is almost impossible for everyone who wants to watch an important baseball to get aticket.广东高考英语阅读练习题答案1.B。
广东高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解“Time flies. Youth fades; treasure each moment of your life,” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7.Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China’s Chongqing branch.“I’m Philip’s liver”; “I’m Philip’s kidney”; “I’m Philip’s eyes.” The five people — a real estate salesperson, a famer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip’s organs.Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip.Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, even during the pandemic.“Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we managed to achieve it,” said Mo Li, the 36-year- old real estate salesman. “I think Philip not only gave me a renewed life, but also some ‘musical cells’ that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.”Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. But according to Xinhua, China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is that more and more people are joining Philip.1．Band for One was formed to .A．remember PhilipB．celebrate their renewed lifeC．raise money for Philip’s parentsD．raise public awareness of organ donation2．Which of the following best describes the members of the band?A．Successful.B．Skillful.C．Grateful.D．Helpful.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．The pandemic once stopped their rehearsal.B．Mo Li was 36 years old when he joined the band.C．The recipients are from different walks of life.D．About 300,000 people have organ transplant surgeries each year.4．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A．To call on more organ donations.B．To let more people know what Philip did.C．To make the severe shortage of organs known to the public.D．To inform the public the importance of organ transplant surgeries.According to a recent study in Science, pigs are providing convincing new evidence that animals may respond emotionally to music. The finding may lead to ways to improve their welfare on farms. “It’s a really neat study that shows animals are more emotionally attuned (音感好的) to music than people think”, says Charles Snowdon, an animal behaviour expert at the University of Wisconsin.Music is sometimes used as enrichment for animals and other captive animals. And Snowball the dancing cockatoo (凤头鹦鹉) likes to dance to the Backstreet Boys. But whether these creatures have a true emotional response to the tunes is unclear. That’s what the new study aimed to do — but with pigs. Coauthor Maria Camila Ceballos, an animal welfare scientist, says she chose these animals because they are intelligent and social, and face serious welfare challenges on factory farms.The researchers composed music that were either consonant or dissonant. To humans, consonant music generally sounds pleasant whereas dissonance tends to sound uncomfortable. The team then filmed six litters of young pigs listening to the music, which was played in a random order with a break in between.The researchers scored the pigs’ body language using an approach called QBA．Pieces of consonant music were linked to the pigs experiencing positive emotions, whereas the dissonantmusic was linked to negative emotions, the team reports this month in Scientific Reports. “So we found that, yes, music generates different emotions,” Ceballos says.Animal welfare scientist Jun Bao from a university in China is skeptical about whether Ceballos’s team detected emotions, however. He recently found that exposure to music increases play and tail wagging in pigs, which he sees as signs of a “positive mood”. However, he says it’s not clear that pigs labeled as “happy” or “uneasy” through QBA actually experience those emotions.Ceballos hopes the study will help researchers create welfare-improving music, tailor-made to a specific species. Bao also agrees, adding “It’s really interesting, because if it works, it would be the handiest and cheapest way to enrich their environment.”5．What is the recent study mainly about?A．Pigs’ welfare on farms.B．Pigs’ reaction to tunes.C．Pigs’ daily behaviours.D．Pigs’ potential diseases.6．Why are pigs chosen as Ceballos’s objects of study?A．They are easy to regulate.B．They prefer to live alone.C．They enjoy terrific welfare.D．They own good intelligence.7．From which aspect is Jun Bao doubtful about Ceballos’s research?A．The duration of their on-site observation.B．The accuracy of judgement on pigs’ emotion.C．The selection of music pigs are exposed to.D．The appropriateness of the testing approach.8．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Pigs’ Emotion Can Be Tuned by MusicB．High Pork Production Is on the WayC．Pigs’ Intelligence Can’t Be OverlookedD．The Way to Ease Pigs’ Stress Is FoundVirginia Guarddon can’t remember her life without some sort of art. She started playing piano when she was 6. At 10, she came across works by the Spanish poet Gustavo Adolfo Becquer, and she was hooked. She started writing poems that would be featured in a couple of books.There’s something else that’s always been in her life: a type of skin lupus. “All of my life, I tried to find ways to make it better,” Guarddon said. “And that led to trying to help others feel better about their skin.” The attempt took her to the U.S. in 1945 where she studied science and piano. And then she began a career in skin care. “To me, skin is a form of art,” she said. “I love making women feel beautiful.”“I wanted to create something of my own,” Guarddon said. “I wanted to realize my dream.” Her dream? Combining all of her passions into one.The result is Poet’s Garden Apothecary, Guarddon’s own skin care line and the online business: Poet’s Garden Alchemist. Guarddon teamed up with a laboratory to create her line of products, which she calls “skin poetry.” The products, made for every skin type, include an oil face cleanser, day cream and night cream. With each purchase, customers receive a custom poem from one of the company’s contributors. And some earnings from the business go to the Poetry Foundation.In the first few months of running business, Guarddon said, Poet’s Garden Alchemist is turning into an online poet’s movement. She often hosts live poetry readings on Instagram. “To me, skin care and poetry go together,” she says. “I’m trying to show that beauty is not just skin deep. It’s about our voice and how we express it.”9．Why does the author mention Guarddon’s early experience?A．To show her excellent artistic talent.B．To highlight the impact of Gustavo on her.C．To explain the inspiration of her skin care art.D．To appeal for carrying out research on skin lupus.10．Which of the following best describes Guarddon?A．Creative and caring.B．Faithful and ambitious,C．Strong-willed and cautious.D．Sociable and trustworthy.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?★ Class CancellationsAny class not meeting minimum enrollment by four business days before the class start date will be cancelled and you will be contacted. If we must cancel a class due to insufficient enrollment or any other circumstance beyond our control, we will offer a full refund or issue credit towards another class.★ Contact InformationThe Confucius Institute is located within the University International Center on the east bank of the Twin Cities campus. The University International Center is located in the Keeler Apartment building. Enter at the comer of 17th Avenue S. E. and 4th Street through the doors located near the “University International Center” sign.Office hoursThe office is generally open Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. until 4:30 p.m.The office is closed daily from 12:00 noon until 1:00 p.m. and is closed on all University holidays.Office Address160 University International Center, 331-17th Ave. S. E., Minneapolis, MN 55414Phone: 612625-5080Fax: 612-625-5158Email:*****************12．Chinese Rehab ________.A．costs more money B．lasts one and a half hoursC．is held on Monday D．has four classes a week13．To get information about the classes, you can visit the office ________.A．on Monday noon B．at 12:30 a.m., TuesdayC．on Wednesday evening D．at 1:30 p.m., Friday14．What can we learn about the classes?A．They can be one-to-one instruction.B．The schedule may be changeable.C．They are held on University holidays.D．They start at the beginning of the University semester.While the Memorial Hall of Xu Beihong has been closed in light of the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), art lovers can take a virtual (虚拟的) tour of the former home (故居) of the renowned Chinese painter who lived from 1895 to 1952.The hall hosted a live streaming (直播) show on International Museum Day, which falls on May 18 every year, and a docent (讲解员) described for viewers the story behind Xu’s artworks. The show attracted nearly 2.9 million views online within 90 minutes.Nine other Beijing-based former residences of late celebrities—such as Chinese writer Lu Xun, political persons Soong Ching Ling and Li Dazhao—did the same that day in an effort to connect online viewers with art.Altogether, the 10 shows were watched by 35.13 million people.“The number of virtual visitors has exceeded that of physical visitors since last September,” said Li Qing, deputy curator (馆长) of the Memorial Hall of Xu Beihong. Live streaming has an edge. It helps us highlight the most iconic collections and interact with more audiences. It has extended the scope and functions of museums’ public services, he added.“Amid the virus outbreak, works of literature and art displayed in our museum have played a role in lifting moods and giving people hope,” said Liu Qing, a staff member of Beijing Luxun Museum and the New Culture Movement Memorial of Beijing.According to officials with the Beijing Information Office and the Beijing Administration of Cultural Heritage, 94 themed events were rolled out on May 18 including 50 online exhibitions and 15 live streaming shows.They are part of the city government’s plan to build Beijing into a city of museums, according to local officials.“There are 187 registered museums in Beijing. It is a large number,” said Ling Ming, deputy director of the Beijing Administration of Cultural Heritage. “The plan, on the one hand, can help each of them find out their own characteristics and on the other hand, help build a more diverse museum system.”Beginning in 2018, the Beijing government created interactive programs and mobile apps and encouraged residents to engage in International Museum Day celebrations online, Ling added.“This year, cloud computing technology was utilized,” he said.15．Why has the Memorial Hall of Xu Beihong been closed?A．Because it has been seriously damaged.B．Because his relatives are strongly against it.C．Because the COVID-19 has broken out.D．Because people don’t like his paintings now.16．What role have the museums played during the COVID-19 outbreak?A．Lifting spirit and giving people hope.B．Teaching people more technology.C．Raising more money.D．Connecting the Chinese people with the outside world.17．What’s the best title of the passage?A．COVID-19 Broke Out SuddenlyB．Internet Technology Offers Closer Look at Fine ArtC．A Brief Introduction to Xu Beihong’s WorksD．Beijing’s Cultural PlansWearing ties (领带) was originally the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And this led the tie to be adopted by a much larger tribe (群体) — the business tribe.You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didn’t wear a piece of coloured silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are part of the uniform of business.“Ties offer a point of difference,” says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers. “They give a chance to say something about their owner’s personality.”So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly coloured tie, there’s a good chance that he is the office joker. There’s also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly coloured socks.Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new breed of entrepreneurs(企业家) in the Internet and new technology industries. Manypolitical leaders now go without ties. This shows they are men of the people — but not the people wearing ties.Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a hat — in fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”. Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to either. Hats simply vanished across the Western world. Perhaps “tieless Tony” will have the same effect on ties as “hatless Jack”.18．In Britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a person’s ________.A．personality B．social position C．wearing style D．favourite hobby 19．In the business world, wearing a tie was necessary because ________.A．it showed you used your brain B．it showed you got a good salaryC．it showed you were an employer D．it showed you were well-trained20．The author holds the opinion that ________.A．Blair is the best leader in the world B．Kennedy is the best leader in the world C．more people will go to work without ties D．people will wear hats instead of ties 21．The underlined word “vanished” in this passage means ________.A．disappeared B．washed C．expanded D．soldEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health. 22．The passage aims to________.A．call the government to improve environmental air qualityB．list all the factors that can cause heart problemsC．inform people of the relationship between heart problems and air qualityD．persuade people to exercise more and give up smoking to decrease the risk of heart problems 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3?A．relatively high B．extremely low C．relatively low D．extremely high 24．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Smoking is the most immediate factor that causes heart problems.B．High level of air pollution can lead to heart problems in a short time after exposure. C．Moderate air quality doesn’t raise the risk of stroke.D．It’s not important to be aware of the air quality.Jack has a very effective technique when he’s determined to get his way and he’s using it now staring at Suzannah, trying, she feels, to see into her soul. He doubtless can, of course, seeing as the very first day they met. He walked over to her and in that quiet yet confident way he had told her exactly what she was thinking.“Look, Sure,” Jack says, in the soft, persuasive tone she’s never been able to resist, “we’ll only be borrowing it for two days. There’ll be no problem.”Suzannah trembles inwardly. Jack wants to borrow her father’s car for the weekend while her parents are away, so they can take a group of friends to a party in a town 200 kilometres away. He won’t be insured to drive the car, and their no-doubt drunken friends will urge him on to drive ridiculously fast. He’s far from a safe driver.“It’s not a good idea,” she resists weakly. “Imagine if we had an accident.”“Suze. Trust me.” Again, the deep, warm look into her eyes and she’s near to giving in eventhough she knows she shouldn’t. She wants to please him. She’s about to agree when suddenly a small voice speaks up inside her.“Suzannah,” the voice says, “you can’t allow this.” And she knows that for once she’s going to have to say no and do what’s right.“No, Jack,” Suzannah says, surprised by how firm her voice sounds. “Just no.”His eyes widen and he looks at her carefully. There’s a long pause and then his face breaks into a huge smile.“Good girl,” he says, “you made the right decision,” and he kisses her gently on the forehead.And with the warm kiss she knows that there is, after all, real hope for them.25．What can we learn about Jack and Suzannah’s relationship?A．Jack loves Suzannah deeply.B．Jack is dishonest to Suzannah.C．Jack controls Suzannah inwardly.D．Jack is respectful to Suzannah.26．How does Suzannah feel when she first hears Jack’s request?A．Excited.B．Frightened.C．Surprised.D．Disappointed.27．Why is Suzannah finally able to turn Jack’s request down?A．Because she loses her temper.B．Because she follows others’ advice.C．Because she listens to her feelings.D．Because she is tired of obeying Jack.28．What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A．Honesty helps to promote love.B．Love should be selfless for lovers.C．Ups and downs make a good relationship.D．Being brave to say “no” is vital for lovers.“Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds (篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This was one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003. But Yao’s combination of modesty (谦虚) and skills make him a favorite back home.29．What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?A．He watched an NBA game.B．He liked basketball.C．He hoped to play for the NBA．D．He had dream that he would become a basketball star.30．How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA?A．zero B．two C．29D．1031．What does the word “letdown” in line 6, paragraph 2 mean?A．failure B．surprise C．disappointment D．sadness.32．Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home?A．He has performed excellently.B．He is modest.C．More and more Chinese people like to watch his games.D．Both A and B．33．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Middle school students want to play basketball.B．Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.C．There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA．D．There are many new stars from China in the NBA．November 17 is an important day for black cats in Italy. An animal rights group has named that day as “Black Cat Day” to stop the killing of thousands of the cats. Why do people hate this animal so much? It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if you see them walking across your path.The black cat is just one of the symbols of superstition (迷信). You may already know that Western people don’t like the number 13. Besides knocking over a salt bottle, they also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and breaking a mirror can also bring bad luck.According to Andrew Macaskill, who works for Teens, British people believe it is unlucky to see one magpie (喜鹊). But two bring good luck. “In Britain, people like to have a horseshoe over door. They believe it can bring good luck.” Macaskill said，“But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up, The luck runs out if it is upside down.”In the US, people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time. They think this can bring good luck. Also, it is believed that good spirits live in trees. So by knocking on anything made from wood, people can call upon those spirits for protection against misfortune. People in the US also believe there are devils in brooms (扫帚). So don’t lean a broom against a bed. The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed.34．In Italy, people hate black cats because the people think ________.A．an animal rights group try to protect them B．they walk on people’s pathC．“Black Cat Day”is a bad day D．it is unlucky to see them35．How many things that mean bad luck are mentioned in the second paragraph?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.36．What does the underlined word “misfortune” in the last paragraph mean?A．Bad guy.B．Bad luck.C．Bad devil.D．Bad animal. 37．From this passage, we can infer that ________.A．many black cats are killed in Italy each yearB．all the people in the world hate the number of thirteenC．magpies are the symbol of good luck in BritainD．in the US the things living in the trees can bring good luck38．What is the best title of this passage?A．Black Cat Day B．Western Superstition SymbolsC．Bad Luck and Good Luck D．Western People’s Belief参考答案：1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。
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广东高考英语阅读练习题(一)"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" is a popular saying in the United States. Othercountries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all thetime if we are going to keep good health and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports.there are team sports, such as baseball, basketball, and football. There are individual sports,also, such as golf and swimming. In addition hiking, fishing, skiing, and mountain climbinghave a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports events likes to take part in them. Many people prefer to beonlookers, either watching them on television, or listening to them on the radio. When there isan important baseball game or boxing match it is almost impossible to get tickets; everyonewants to attend.Chess, card-playing, and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people. Itdoesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong, concentrate over the bridge table,or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn afternoon. It is important for every one torelax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.1.The underlined word "recreation"(paragraph 1)here means_______.A.walking and climbingB.form of play or amusementC.creating somethingD.joy and happiness2.According to the passage, perhaps the followings are our ordinary ways ofrelaxation for common people except______.A.listening to musicB.playing cardC.going out for fishingD.boxing match3.Which of the following statements is TRUE to the passage?A.The popular British saying mentioned in the passage has familiar doing in other countries.B.All of us need recreation in our lives if we cannot work all the time.C.Sometimes those who enjoy sports events like to take part in them, too.D.It is almost impossible for everyone who wants to watch an important baseball to get aticket.广东高考英语阅读练习题答案1.B。
词义猜测题。
根据上下文可知：玩和娱乐的形式即消遣(recreation)，即答案选B。
2.D。
事实细节题。
从文中第2段可知大多数人放松自己的方式包括了A、B、C三项，而通常boxing match(拳击比赛)不是普通人的休闲方式，故答案为D。
3.C。
判断题。
根据文中Not everyone who enjoys sports events likes to take part in them可知有时候有人也会去，故答案选C广东高考英语阅读练习题(二)North China's Tianjin Municipality(直辖市) has started a "Blue Sky Project" to control the airpollution.Under the project requirements, the air quality in Tianjin is expected to measure up to thenational standard by 2007, when two thirds of days in the year will enjoy fairly good or excellentair quality.In order to achieve the goal, Tianjin will take a series of measures such as controlling the useof coal, reducing the dust floating from construction sites, planting trees along the majorstreets, and replacing petrol with liquid natural gas as the fuel for vehicles.Since people paid little attention to the environmental protection, the air quality in Tianjinhas worsened during the past decade. The project has received wide praise and support fromthe natives.The newly-discovered "Great Wall" in south China's Hunan Province will open to visitors in thenear future."We will try to make it an internationally famous attraction for tourists, " said Yuan Xinhua,director of the Hunan Provincial Tourism Administration(管理局).The main part of the 190-km "Southern China Great Wall" is located in Fenghuang County inwestern Hunan.Built during the Ming Dynasty(1368—1644)by the local Miao minority people, the SouthernChina Great Wall is 2.3 m high and 1.7 m wide.The Chinese have been enjoying themselves by sightseeing or traveling during the SpringFestival this year rather than engaging in the traditional gathering of relatives and friends athome.In the past five days, over 200 000 Beijingers spent the one-week Spring Festival holidayshopping in Tianjin. Low prices of consumer(消费) goods and the convenient railway serviceenable Beijingers to visit the neighboring city during the day.Meanwhile unlike previous years, an increasing number of Tianjiners went to Beijing during theSpring Festival to visit places of interest in the capital.Tourism had been heating up in the last few years. An increase in income and longer holidayshave made it possible for Chinese to relax after a year of work.1. If "Blue Sky Project" is completed ________.A. there will be no air pollution in TianjinB. the natives can enjoy good air quality most of the yearC. liquid natural gas will have taken the place of coal and petrolD. people will pay less attention to environmental protection2. According to Mr. Yuan from Hunan, the opening of the Southern China Great Wall isa good way to ________.A. rebuild the wallB. help local Miao minority peopleC. discover the historyD. arouse foreigners' interest3. The Chinese would like to go sightseeing or travel during the Spring Festival thisyear mainly because ________.A. prices are higher in their native placesB. railway service is getting better and betterC. they are tired of meeting relatives and friends at homeD. they have longer holidays and more money广东高考英语阅读练习题答案1. B。