托福(TOEFL)考试核心词汇速记570词
TOEFL托福考试重点词汇
TOEFL托福考试重点词汇托福考试重点词汇1.in fact= actually phr. 事实上.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍.in respect to= in term of phr. 就。
而言.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地 .inauspicious= unfavorable a. ?吉?的.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺?一提.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的 .inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. ?确定的 .incorporate= include v. 包含.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入.incursion= invasion n. 入侵.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的.indispensable =essential a. ?可缺少的.indispensable= necessary a. ?可缺少的 .satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的.save for =except for prep. 除。
之外.scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级.scant= minimal a. 少量的.scatter =distribute v. 使分散.scatter= disperse v. 使分散.scented =fragrant a. 有气味的.scope =horizon n. 范围;程度.scope =extent n. 范围;程度.scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的.score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的 .scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑.scrap= fragment n. 碎片.screen =filter v. 过滤.scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查.scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查.sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型.repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响.replicas= copies n. 复制品.repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥.reputation= fame n. 名声.reserve =save v. 保存;保留.resident= inhabitant n. 居民.residual =remaining a. 残留的.resilient =easy to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .resilient= quick to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .restricted= limited a. 受限制的.retain= keep v. 保持;保?.retreat= recede v. 撤煺托福考试重点词汇2.vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地.vehicle= way n. 手段;工具.vehicle =means n. 手段;工具.vehicle= method n. 手段;工具.versatile= adaptable a. 多才多艺的.via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉.via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉.vial= bottle n. 小瓶.vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的.vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的.vigorous= strong a. 精?旺盛的.vigorous= energetic a. 精?旺盛的.virtually =nearly ad. 差?多.virtually =almost ad. 差?多.virtually= actually ad. 事实上地.virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地.visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍.vital =essential a. 极重要的.vivid= bright a. 鲜明的.volume =quantity n. 数额.vulnerable= susceptible a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable= weak a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的.vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的.wanting= inadequate a. ?够好的.warrant =justify v. 使正当.warrant =authorize v. 授权.wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的.way= station stop n. (长途旅行的)小站.whatever= in any case ad. ?管怎样.whereas= however conj. 然而.whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭藉;如何.while= although conj. 虽然.wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部.wield= exert v. 行使.with respect of= in terms of(就。
(完整版)托福必背高频词汇
托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。
570个单词轻松征服托福
年度巨献！《570个单词轻松征服托福》背单词吧，别让托福毁了我们的青春--献给所有在托福考试道路上奋斗的人即将参加新托福考试，还没有翻过词汇书的，有木有！拿到一本厚厚的单词书，字母A都没有坚持背完的，有木有！单词背了又忘，忘了又背，如此恶性循环下去的，有木有！感觉单词都记好了，可是一到考试就记不起来的，有木有！单词被得滚瓜烂熟，一到口语写作却无词可用的，有木有！······如果你符合上面其中一项，恭喜你，你就是我们寻找的对象。
为什么你的托福考不到80分，因为你没有一定词汇量的积累！为什么你记不住单词？因为你没有科学的方法！为什么单词记了又忘？因为你没有科学地复习！为什么单词记好了还是无法突破100分？因为你还没有掌握这个单词！······根据我们多年的新托福教学经验和大量的学员跟踪调查反馈，我们发现新托福备考到了后期，一切都是浮云，单词才是王道！没有词汇量，再多再强的技巧都是空谈！作为英语学习的过来人，我们能深刻感受到同学们背单词的痛苦，为了帮助千千万万考生摆脱词汇记忆的痛苦，我们精心挑选出来了570个高频核心词汇，并且在这570个单词的基础之上，通过听、说、读、写四个方面进行扩展，全面掌握核心词汇，轻松搞定托福。
1、570个核心词汇表是怎么弄出来的？这570个单词是基于历年真题统计出来最高频的570个单词：我们对OG和TPO （阅读和听力原文）进行了词频统计，除去3千多个基础词汇（比如：a，about，above 等）和一些专有名词以及难的单词，再把剩下的单词进行同根词归类，再按照单词出现的频率排序，就得到了我们现在的570个高频词汇表。
2、为什么有些很简单的单词，（比如：ability）也收录了？对于很多考生来说，ability只是一个认知词汇，我们希望各位考生明白：ability是able的名词形式；able前面加一个否定前缀dis-，就构成了disable，表示“失去能力”；able前面加一个否定前缀un-，就构成了unable，表示“不能的”；able前面加上一个表强调的前缀en-，就构成了enable，表示“使能够”；ability前面加一个否定前缀dis-，就构成了disability，表示“残疾、无能”；这样，我们通过一个单词可以轻松掌握这个单词扩展出来的词汇，词汇量呈爆炸式增长。
托福46组核心词汇_图文
TOEFL-iBT核心词汇核心词根科普类1. aer, aero, aeri=air,aerial adj.航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的n.天线aerobic a. 增养健身法的（pl.）n.有养运动aeromechanics n.航空力学（mechanics 力学）aerogram n.无线电报, 航空邮件（gram-书写-信）aerospace n.航空宇宙aerosphere n.大气层（sphere天体或球体所形成的势力范围；球体；天体）aeroview n.空中俯瞰图get a bird’s-eye viewaerophotography n.航空摄影术2. agr=(field, land ＝acreagriculture n.农业, 农艺, 农学agronomy n.农艺学, 农学agrology n.土壤学, 实用土壤学agrarian adj.有关土地的, 耕地的(为ian作为后缀表示形容词“。
的”或者“。
的人”。
3. anthrop=humananthrop ology n.人类学paleoanthrop ology n.古人类学misanthrop ist n.厌恶人类者, 厌世者anthrop表示“人类”，而此处出现的后缀是ology，表示学科，因此anthropology就是人类学；而paleo作为前缀就是“古代”的意思，所以paleoanthropology是古人类学的意思；mis作为前缀表示“错误，厌恶”的意思，因此misanthropist表示“厌恶人类者, 厌世者”。
4. aqua=wateraquar ium n.养鱼池, 玻璃缸, 水族馆（-ium表示“场所，容器”）aquat ic a.水生的，水栖的（-ic一般表示形容词）op aque n.不透明物adj.不透明的, 不传热的, 迟钝的（op-一般表示“阻碍，反”对）Hydra-5. astro, aster=starastronomical a.天文学的 (-ical表示形容词astronomy n. 天文学(-nomy表示“某一领域”astronomer n.天文学家，宇航员 (-er表示“人”，或者“动作的发出者”astrospace n.宇宙空间astronaut n.太空人, 宇航员 (-naut表示“人”disaster n.灾难, 天灾, 灾祸（dis-表示“分开，否定”的意思）6. bio, bi=lifebiologist n.生物学家 (-ist表示“人”biography n.传记 (-graphy表示“写”antibiotic n.抗生素adj.抗生的 (anti-表示“反对，反抗”；-ic表示形容词或者名词biosphere n.生物圈 (-sphere表示“球，圈”biocide n.生物杀灭剂 (-cide表示“切，杀死”abiosis n.无生命 (a-表示“加强”，或者“否定”；；-sis表示名词symbiosis n.[生]共生现象, 合作，互利关系 (sym-表示“共同，一起”；-sis表示名词7. celer=quickaccelerate v.加快，加速（acc-表示加强，-ate表示动词，形容词或者名词）celerity n.敏捷, 快速 (-ity表示抽象名词accelerator n.加速者, 加速器（acc-表示“加强”）acceleration n.加速度（acc-表示“加强”）decelerate v.(使减速 (de-表示“向下，破坏，消极”的意思deceleration n. 减速(-tion表示名词excel excellent8. chron=timechronic adj.慢性的, 延续很长的chronicle n.编年史v.编入编年史 (-icle表示“集合名词”chron ology n.年代学, 年表(-ology表示“某一领域”syn chron ize v.同步 (syn-表示相同，同时；-ize表示“使。
托福核心词汇
abandon vt.离弃，完全放弃(desert)n.放纵abbreviate vt.缩短，缩写(shorten)abnormal a.反常的,变态的(unusal,exceptional)abolition n.废除，废止abort n.中止计划（任务），夭折(cancel)abound vi.富于(flourish)；大量存在(teem)；充满(overflow)abrasion n.表面磨损abreast ad.并列地，并排地(side by side)abrupt a.突然的，意外的(unexpected)absence n.缺席；缺乏(lack)，不存在absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地(utterly)absorb vt.吸收(take in,engage)abstract a.抽象的(unconcrete)；抽象派的(nonrepresentational)absurd a.可笑的，荒唐的(ridiculous)abundant a.充足的，丰富的(rich,plentiful)academy n.研究会，学术团体；专门院校accelerate v.（使）加快，加速(increase,quicken)access n.通道(approach)；（接近或享用的）机会(opportunity).存取accessible a.易接近的；可得到的(available)；可进入的accessory n.附件，零件(adjunct)acclaim vt./n.喝彩(applaud)；称赞(praise)accommodate vt.供应（住宿或房间）(supply)；使适应(conform,adjust to) accompany vt.陪伴(attend)；为…伴奏accomplish vt.达到(reach)；完全(complete)；实现(realize)accomplished a.多才多艺的(all-round)；完成了的(achieved)accord n.一致；符合(agreement)account n.解释(interpretation)；账户(record)；考虑.说明…的原因accumulate v.积累，堆积(build up,collect)accuracy n.准确（性），精确（性）(nicety,precision)accurate a.正确的，精确的(precise,exact)accuse vt.指责，归咎(blame)；指控(charge)accustom vt.使习惯于(familiarize)acid n.酸 a.酸的acknowledge vt.承认，确认(recognize,admit)；对…表示感谢(express gratitude) acoustic a.非电声乐器的；听觉的acquaint vt.使认识(inform)；使熟悉(familiarize)acquire vt.获得(obtain,gain)；学到acting a.代理的(representative) n.演戏，表演action n.行为，活动(step,behavior)；作用(effect)activity n.活动(movement)；活跃(fizz)acute a.极度的，（事情）激烈的(intense)；敏锐的(keen)adapt v.使适合(adjust)；调整(alter)additional a.附加的(additive)，额外的(further,extra)additive a.添加的；加法的n.添加剂address n.地址；讲话(speech) v.（正式）讲话；写姓名地址adequate a.适当的(proper)；足够的(sufficient)adhere vi.粘附(stick)；坚持(cling to)adhesive a.带粘性的n.胶合剂adjacent a.邻近的(nearby,adjoining,bordering)adjunct n.附加物，附件(addition,accessory)adjust v.调整(alter,rectify)；使适合；适应(adapt) administer vt.管理(manage)；执行execute)admire vt.钦佩；欣赏(appreciate)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认(acknowledgement) admit v.承认(confess)；接纳(let in)adobe n.泥砖，土坯adolescence n.青春期(youthhood)adopt vt.采用(assume)adorn vt.装饰，装扮(decorate,beautify)advanced 先进的；高级的advent n.到来(arrival)，出现(emergence)adventure n.奇遇(happening)；冒险活动adverse a.负面的(negative,contrary)；不利的(unfavorable) advertise v.登广告宣传；宣传(promote)advocate vt.提倡n.倡导者(proponent)aerial a.空中的aerobic a.增氧健身法的n. 有氧运动aesthetic a.美学的artisitic)；审美的affection n.喜爱(fondness)；影响(influence)affirm vt.断言，坚持声称(assert)afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨(torment,torture)afford vt.买得起；冒险做；提供(provide,supply)agency n.代理处；（政府等的）专门行政部门aggregate n.聚成岩；聚集物aggressive a.挑衅的(combative,offensive)；强有力的(strong) agreeable a.使人愉快的(pleasant)；欣然同意的(willing) airborne a.空气传播的alarm n.闹钟；警报(alert) v. 使惊恐(startle)alchemist n.炼金术士alert a.机警的(vigilant,watchful)vt 提醒(ware,,remind)alga n.藻类，海藻(seaweed)algabra n.代数（学）alien a.不同的(different,foreign) 外星人；组织之外的人alkali n.碱allay vt.减轻，减少(raduce,alleviate)allegory n.寓言(fable,parable)allergy n.过敏症alleviate vt.减轻，缓和(relieve)allocation n.配给，分配(apportion)alloy n.合金vt. 使成合金alphabet n.字母表alter v.（使）改变(change,vary)alternate a.交替的(by turns)，轮流的(totate,in turn) alternative n.选择(option) 其他可选用的altitude n.（海拔）高度(hight)；海拔甚高的地方aluminum n.铝alumnus n.男校友amass v.积聚(accumulate)amateur n.业余爱好者(non-professional)amid prep.在…中amino a.氨基的ammonia n.氨，氨水amnesia n.健忘症amount n.总额(sum,quantity) vi. 总计达(totalize)ample a.充足的(abundant,enough)amplify vt.放大（声音等）；增强(strengthen)amuse vt.逗乐，逗笑(delight,entertain)amusement n.娱乐(recreation)，消遣(entertainment) analogy n.类比，类推；类似物analysis n.分析(stydy)analyze vt.分析，研究anatomy n.解剖构造；解剖(dissection)ancestor n.祖先(forefather)anchor vt.紧固，使固定(fix)ancient a.古代的(archaic)；古老的(old)angle n.角；角度(viewpoint)animation n.动画制作announce vt.宣布(herald,proclaim)；通告(notify) annoyed a.生气的(angry)annual a.每年的(yearly)；一年一度的anthropology n.人类学antibiotic n.抗生素 a.抗生的anticipate vt.预见(foresee)，预期(look forward to,expect) antique n.古董apartment n.公寓(flat,suite)apparent a.显然的，明显的(obvious,evident,detectable) appeal n.吸引力(attraction)vi. 吸引；上诉appetite n.胃口，食欲(savor)applaud v.鼓掌喝彩(cheer)；称赞(acclaim)applicable a.可应用的，可实施的applicant n.申请者appointment n.约会(date)，约定(faith)appreciate vt.赏识(recognize)，鉴赏；感激apprentice n.学徒approach v./n.接近，靠近(near) 方法(way)，手段(neasure) appropriate a.适当的(suitable,becoming)vt. 拨款；占用(engross) approve vt.批准(pass,ratify) vi.赞成(assent)approximate vi.近似(close to) a. 近似的(about)aquarium n.养鱼池；水族馆aquatic a.水生的；水中（上）的(marine)arbitrary a.任意的，专断的archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师arid a干旱的(dry)；贫瘠的(barren)arithmetic n.算术arrange vt.布置；安排(plan)；筹备(prepare)array n.一系列(series)articulate a.有关节的vt.清楚地说artifact n.人工制品；史前古器物artificial a.人造的(synthetic)；假的(false)artisan n.工匠，手艺人(workman,craftsman)artistic a.艺术（家）的(aesthetical)ascending a.上升的，向上的(climbing)ascribe vt.把…归于(attribute)aspect n.方面(facet)assemble v.集合(gather)；装配(fit together)assert vt.断言，声称(affirm,declare)assign vt.指派(prescribe)；分配(apportin)；布置（作业）associate v.关联(relate)；结交(consort) a. 副的associate n.伙伴(companion,partner)；大专学位a. 准的assume vt.假定(premise,suppose)；承担(bear)assure vt.确保(guarantee)；使确信(convince)asteroid n.小行星astronomy n.天文学asymmetrical a.不均匀的，不对称的athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，空气(air)；气氛(tone)atomic a.原子的；原子能的(nuclear)attach vt.连接（fix,connect)；贴上，依附于（affix）attain vt.达到（reach）；获得（achieve，gain)attempt n./vt.尝试（try），努力（strive）attendance n.出席（presence）；出席人数attorney n.代理人，辩护律师attract vt.吸引（lure，draw）attractive a.吸引人的（tempting，appealing,inviting）attractive a.有魅力的（intriguing，charming)attribute n.属性（characteristic，trait）vt.把…归结于（ascribe) auction n.拍卖audience n.听众（listener)；观众（spectator)audio a.音频的（acoustic）；声音的（vocal)audit vt.旁听audition n.旁听；试唱（rehearsal)auditorium n.礼堂（hill）augment vt.增大，增加（increase）authority n.权威人士；权力（power)；当局authorize vt.授权（empower），批准（sanction），许可（peimit）automatic a.自动的（self－acting）automobile n.汽车（motor)available a.可得到的（accessible,obtainable）available a.可利用的（improvable）;有空的（free）avalanche n.雪崩，山崩（snowslide，landslide）avenue n.途径（approach）；大街avert vt.避免，规避（avoid)aviation n.航空（navigation）航空学；飞行（fly)avoid vt.避免，规避（shy away from，prevent)aware a.知道的（perceptible）；意思到的awareness n.知道，注意（realization）awful a.不舒服的（unwell)；糟糕的（terrible）；可怕的（awesome）awkard a.别扭的（unnatural）；笨拙的（clumsy）axis n.轴（shaft)Babylonian a.巴比伦的backlighting n.逆光bake v.烘，烤balcony n.包厢（loge）bald a.光秃的（uncovered，hairless）banner n.横幅barb n.倒钩，倒刺barbecue n.烧烤野餐bare a.赤裸的（naked，bald）barge n.驳船，游船bark n.树皮barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶barren a.贫瘠的，荒芜的（infertile，unproductive）barrier n.栅栏；屏障（fence，obstruction）barter n./v.实物交易（trade，deal）basin n.盆地battery n.电池bead n.珠子，水珠beak n.鸟嘴，啄beam n.束；横梁（timber，bar）beat v.敲打拍子a. 疲惫的beaver n.海狸behave vi.行为，表现（conduct）behavior n.举止，行为（conduct,manner）belt n.地带；腰带beneficial a.有益的，有利的（advantageous）benefit n.利益，好处v.（使）受益（profit）benign a.（气候）良好的besiege vt.包围（surround）beverage n.饮料bias n.偏见（prejudice）bill n.账单，票据；议案；钞票；鸟嘴，形似鸟嘴的东西bind vt.使结合，绑（tie，fasten）；装订biography n.传记bison n.美洲或欧洲的野牛blade n.刃，刀片bland a.无味的blanket n.毛毯；覆盖物blast n.一股v.爆发（burst）；发出尖响bleach n.漂白剂blend v./n.混合（mix，combine）blip n.雷达上显示的点blizzard n.大风雪block vt.阻塞（back up）n.一块；街区bloom n.花vi.开花（blossom）blossom n.花vi.开花（bloom）blur vt.使…模糊（make indistince）board n.委员会；膳食费用；板boast v./n.自夸（brag）bog n.沼泽（swamp）bold a.大胆的（daring），冒失的bond n.联结，粘结；债卷；化学键bony a.瘦骨嶙峋的boom n.繁荣（expansion）vi 迅速增长boost vt.提高，推进（raise，push）botany n.植物学boulder n.大石头bounce v./n.（使）弹，（使）反弹bound a.被束缚的，被要求的（obligated，enclose）bound n.界限（limit，boundary)boundary n.分界线；边界（bound，border）brand n.商标brass n.黄铜（器）；铜管乐器breakthrough n.突破（improving）breed n.品种vt.饲养（raise）繁殖（reproduce）breeze n.微风brief a.简短的，短暂的（fleeting，short）brighten vt.使快活brilliance n.光辉（radiance）；显赫brilliant a.闪耀的（bright）；杰出的（outstanding）brittle a.易碎的（easy brken，fragile）brochure n.小册子（pamphlet，booklet）bronze n.青铜brush n.毛笔v.刷，拂（wipe）bubble n.（气、水）泡v. 起泡buck n.美元buckle n.皮带扣环v.扣紧（fasten)bud n.芽，蓓蕾buddy n.密友，伙伴（companion）budget n.预算buffalo n.水牛bulb n.植物的球茎，球形物；灯泡bulk n.体积；大部分（majority）bulletin n.简明新闻；公告bump v.撞（破）（hit）n. 肿块bundle n.捆，束（package，nale）vt.捆bureau n.局，署burgeon vi.迅速成长，发展（bloom，flourish）burrow vi.挖地洞（dig，tunnel）n.洞穴cabin n.小屋（hut，cottage）cabinet n.内阁；贮藏橱；陈列柜cable n.缆绳；电缆（wire）；电报（telegraph）cactus n.仙人掌cafeteria n.自助餐厅（cafe）calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算（count，figure）；推测（speculate）；打算（determine）calculus n.微积分学；结石calendar n.（日、月）历；日程表calibration n.标度，刻度camouflage n./v.掩饰，伪装（hide，disguise）camopaign n.竞选活动vi竞选；参加战斗candidate 候选人（nominee）cannibalism n.嗜食同类canopy n.天篷，遮篷（awning，covering）canvas n.帆布（sail）；画布canyon n.峡谷capability n.能力（ability，potentiality）；性能；容量capacity n.能力（ability）；容量；身份（identity）cape n.海角，岬capillary n.毛细血管captive n.俘虏，猎物（quarry）carbon n.碳cardiac a.心脏的，心脏病的cardinal a.主要的，最重要的（main，essential）n.红衣凤头鸟cargo n.货物（freight）caribou n.北美洲驯鹿carnivore n.食肉动物carp n.鲤鱼cart n.大车；手推车（asmall wheeled vehicle）cartilage n.软骨carve v.切（cut，slice）；雕刻（incise）cascade n.小瀑布（steep small fall of water）cascara n.缓泻剂cassette n.盒式录音（或录像）带cast n.铸件vt.浇铸（mold）；投掷（throw）catalog n.目录（list）catalyst n.催化剂catastrophe n.突如其来的大灾难（disaster，tragedy）category n.种类（kind）；范畴caterpillar n.毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫cautious a.小心的，谨慎的（discreet）cavity n.腔；洞（pit，crater）cease v./n.结束，停止（stop，end）celebrate vt.赞美（proclaim，observe）；庆祝（commemorate）celebrated a.著名的（famous）；有名的（renowned）celestial a.天空的（astronomical，heavenly）cell n.细胞；单人房间（a single room usually for one person）census n.人口普查centennial n.百年纪念ceramic n.陶瓷制品cereal n.谷类（食品）ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证（明）书chafe vt.擦热，擦破，擦痛（abrade，rub）chamber n.房间（room，compartment）；洞穴（cavity)champion n.冠军（winner，victor）；拥护者（defender，protector）vt.支持championship n.冠军身份；冠军赛，锦标赛channel n.通道（path，way）chaos n.混乱（muddle，disorder）chapel n.小礼堂（a subordinate or private place of worship）character n.性格（nature）；特性（property）角色（role)characteristic a.特有的；典型的（typical)；n.特性（property）characterize vt.以…为特征；刻画…的性格（distinguish，feature）charcoal n.木炭chart n.图表（map，graph）vt.用图说明（to make a map of）charter n.宪章（constitution）vt.特许（certify）checked a.格子花纹的；棋盘状的chief n.首领（leader，head）a.主要的（primary）；总的（total）chill n.寒冷，寒意（coldness）chilled a.冷冻的chimpanzee n.黑猩猩chip n.碎片（piece，bit）；芯片（integrated circuit）chip v.削（或凿）下(break off)chlorine n.氯choir n.唱诗班，合唱队cholesterol n.胆固醇choreographer n.舞蹈指导chorus n.合唱队chromosome n.染色体chronical a.慢性的，延续很长的（not acute）circuit n.电路，线路（circular line）circular a.圆形的（round）；循环的（intended for circulation）circulation n.发行额；循环（cycle）；流通（flow）circumference n.周边（periphery）；圆周（the perimeter of a cirle）circumstance n.环境（environment）；境况（condition，situation）cite vt.引用，引证，举例（quote）civilian a.平民的；民间的（folk）claim v./n.声称；要求（request）；索赔n.断言（assertion）clam n.蛤clamor n.吵闹，喧哗（sound，noise）clarify vt.澄清；阐明（identify，explain）classic a.经典的；典型的（typical）classic n.经典作品（a work of enduring excellence）；古典文学classify vt.分类（categorize，sort）；分等级（to arrange in classes）clay n.泥土，粘土（earth，mud）client n.委托人，当事人；顾客（customer）cliff n.悬崖，绝壁（precipice，bluff）cling vi.附着；紧贴（adhere，stick）clinical a.临床的clipper n.快速帆船closet n.壁橱（cabinet）隐蔽的（closcly private）clue n.线索（information，hint）；提示（cue）clump n.土块vi.丛生，成群（cluster）clumsy a.笨拙的（awkward）cluster n.串，丛，群（group）v. 丛生；使成群（concentrate，assemble）clutch n.一次所孵的卵（或蛋）v.企图抓住，抓紧（take，clench）coarse a.粗（糙）的（rough）coax vt.巧妙地（耐心地）处理code n.密码，代码；法规（laws，rules）vt.把…编码coexist vi.共存（to exist together or at the same time）cognition n.认识，认识（力）（perception）coherent a.有条理的（consistnet）；相干的cohesion n.内聚力；凝聚力；团结，结合（unity）coil n.卷，线圈（wire）盘绕（swirl）coincide vi.一致（agree，accord）；相巧合collaborator n.合作者collapse vi./n,崩溃，倒塌（crash）collect v.收集；聚集（accumulate，assemble））collect ad./a（打）电话由对方付费（的)collectively ad.全体地，共同地（together）collide vi.碰撞；冲突（conflict）colonize vt.开拓（或建立）殖民地；移居于（settle）colony n.殖民地（settlement）；（生物）群体（community）column n.圆柱（pillar）；专栏；长列combat n./v.格斗，战斗（conflict，battle）combination n.结合（体）（mixture）；化合；组合（compounding）combine v.（使）联合，（使）结合（fuse，unite）combustible a.可燃的，易燃的（flammable）comedy n.喜剧comet n.彗星comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的（funny，laughable）command n./v.命令；指挥，掌握（govern，control）commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝（celebrate，honor）comment n./vi.评论（review）；注释（remark，note）commentary n.评论，注释（comment）commerce n.贸易，商业（trade，business）commission n.委任（charge）vt. 委托，授命（appoint，assign）commit vt.承诺（promise）；负责（obligate）；犯（错）commitment n.承诺（promise）；支持（support）commitment n.允许（permission）致力，献身（devotion）committee n.委员会（council）commodity n.商品(article）；日用品communal a.公共的；社区的（of or relating to a community）communicate v.通信，交流；传达，传播（express，convey）community n.社团（corporation）；社会（society at large）；群落commute vi.坐公共汽车上下班compact a.紧凑的；简洁的（concise）v.压缩（compress）companion n.同伴，共事者（partner，comrade）comparable a.可比较的，类似的（similar，like）；比得上的comparative a.比较的（relative）相当的，接近的comparison n.比较（the act or process of comparing）；比喻compass n.罗盘；圆规；范围（range，scope）compatible a.协调的，一致的（harmonious，coherent）compel vt.驱使（drive）compensate v.赔偿，弥补（pay for，make up）compete vi.比得上；竞争，对抗（rival）competence n.胜任；能力compile vt.汇编（put together）；编辑（edit）complement vt.补充，使完善（supplement,complete）；与…相配（to match）complementary a.补充的；互补的completion n.完成，实现（accomplishment，realization）complex a.综合的；错综的，难以理解的（intricate，complicated）complex n.综合体complicated a.难懂的；复杂的（complex）compliment vt./n.赞美，恭维(praise) n.问候(regsrds)comply vi.服从，遵守(conform,submit)component n.成分，组成部分(part,element) a.构成的compose v.创作(create,devise)；组成(constitute)；使安定(calm,pacify) composition n.成分(component)，构成(composing)；作品，作文(works,writing) compound n.混（化）合物 a. 复合comprehend vt.理解，领会(understand,grasp)compress vt压缩(condense)；缩短(shorten)comprise vt.包含(include)；由…组成(consist of)compromise n.妥协，折衷(yield)compulsory a.义务的，必须做的conceal vt.隐蔽，隐瞒(cover)concede vt.承认(grant)；让步(yield)conceive vt.以为；构思，设想(design,imagine)concentration n.专心；集中；浓度concept n.概念，思想(motion,thought)concert n.一致(agreement)；音乐会concise a.简明的，简练的(terse)conclude v.作出结论；（使）结束(complete,end)conclusive a.确定的，最后的(definitive)concrete n.混凝土(cement) a. 具体的(material)condensation n.浓缩，凝结condense v.（使）压缩(compress)；（使）凝结(contract)conduct n.行为(behavior)conduct vt.引导(guide)；传导(transmit)；进行(progress)conductivity n.传播性conductor n.导体；（乐队等的）指挥confederacy n.联盟(alliance)confer vt.授予(award)conference n.会议；讨论会(meeting,consulation)confession n.供认，承认(admission)confidence n.信心(faith,belief)configuration n.构造，外形(structure,shape)confine vt.限制(restrict,limit)confirm vt证实(validate,verify)；使巩固(strengthen)；批准(approve) conflict n.冲突(clash)；不一致(disagreement)；争论(dispute)conflict vi.冲突(clash)；不一致(disagree)；争论(argue)conform vi.遵守，符合(comply,agree)；适应(adapt)confront vt.使面临(face,encounter)；对抗(oppose)congenial a.性格温和的(gentle)；相宜的(kindred)congestion n.拥塞(clog)congress n.议会，国会(parlianment)；（代表）大会(convention) conscious a.有知觉的(preceptual)；有意识的(awake)consciously ad.有意识地(on purpose)，自觉地consent vi./n.同意，赞成(approve,agree)consequence n.结果(outcome)；影响(influence)；推理(inference) consequently ad.因此，从而(accordingly,therefore)conservation n.保守，保存，保持(preservation)；守恒conserve vt.保存，保藏(retain,preserve)considerable a.相当大（或多）的(great,much,substantial)considerable a.值得考虑的，重要的(significant)considerate a.考虑周到的，体贴的(thoughtful)consistent a.一致的(coherent)；稳定的(sustained)consistent a.调和的(compatible)；始终如一的(constant)consistently ad.一贯的(regularly)consonant a.协调的(harmonious)consort vi.结交(associate)constant a.稳定的(stable)constant a.不变的，持续的(consistent,continued,continuous)constantly ad.不断地，坚持不懈地(continually)；经常地(regularly,always) constellation n.星系；一系列constituent n.要素，成分(component,element)；选民(electorate) constitute vt.组成(make up)；设立(set up),establish)；制定（法律）constitution n.宪法，章程constrain vt.束缚，限制(confine,limit)constricted a.狭窄的(confined)；收缩的(contractive)construct vt.建造(build)；创立(found)consult v.请教，商议(counsel,confer)；参考，翻阅(refer to)consume vt.消耗，浪费(spend,use up)；大吃大喝(waste) consumption n.消耗（量），消费（量）；食用(eating)contagious a.传染性的，有感染力的(catching)contain vt.包含(include)，容纳；控制(control)contaminate vt.污染(pollute)contemporary a.当代的，现在的(existing,surrent)n.同时代的人content a.满足的(satisfied) n.内容，容量(capacity)contest n.竞赛(game)；辩论(debate)context n.上下文；背景(setting)；环境(environment)continent n.大陆(mainland)continuation n.延长，延续(prolongation)continuity n.连贯性，连续性(consistency,succession)continuum n.连续统一体(acoherentwhole)contour n.轮廓(outline)；等高线，周长contract n.合同，契约(agreement,pact)v.订合同；收缩(shrink)contrast n.对比，对照vt.对比，对照(compare,balance)contribute v.贡献，捐献(donate)；有助于(promote)；投稿(to submit articles to) controversy n.争论，辩论(dispute,argument)convection n.对流；传送(conveying,transmission)convenience n.便利(fitness or suitability)；便利设施convention n.惯例(custom)；公约(agreement)；（正式）会议conventional a.传统的，惯例的(traditional,customary)converge vi.汇聚，聚合(asssemble,aggregate)conversation n.交谈；会话converse vi.交谈(talk,discuss)convert vt.使…改变信仰；使转化（换）convey vt.运（送，输）(carry,transport)；传达(communicate,transfer)convict vt.定罪，宣告…有罪(cirminate)convince vt.使确信，说服(persuade,assure)cooperative a.合作的，协力的coordinate vt.协调，相配合(harmonize,cooperate)copper n.铜（币）coral n.珊瑚（虫）a.珊瑚色的，珊瑚红的corona n.日冕(sunglow)，光环(aura)corporate a.共同的；公司的(incorporated)correspond vi.符合(accord)；相应(match)correspondence n.信件；通信(communication by letters)；相应corrosion n.腐蚀（状态），侵蚀corrosive a.腐蚀（性）的cosmic a.宇宙的(universal)cosmos n.宇宙(universe)costume n.服饰(dress) vt.装束counseling n.咨询服务counselor n.顾问，法律顾问(advisor)counteract vt.消除(clear up)，抵消(neutralize)counterpart n.相对物，极相似的人或物；副本(duplicate)coupon n.礼卷，优惠卷(gift certificate)court n.法院；球场(playground,field)vt.向…献殷勤，追求crab n.蟹crack v.（使）破裂(break)n.裂（缝、纹）(split)craft n.工艺(art) vt.手工制作cramped a.（指空间）狭小的，狭窄的(limited)crater n.火山口；（弹）坑crawl v.n.缓慢（或费力）地行进，爬行(creep)creativity n.创造（力）credential n.证明书(certificate)，文凭(diploma)，资格(qualification) credit n.荣誉；学分；信用；银行存款vt.把…归给crest n.顶部（peak）crew n.全体船员；全体工作人员crippling a.令人震惊的(surprising)crisscross v.交叉往来crterion n.标准（standard)critic n.评论家，批评家（detractor)critical a.批评的，非难的(disapproving)critical a.非常重要的(essential,crucial)；危急的critique n.批评，评论(criticism,comment)crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠；顶，冠crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的(important,essential)crude a.天然的，未提炼的(unrefined)；粗糙的（rough）crusade n.十字军（远征）；运动(movement)vi.加入十字军，投身正义运动crush vt.碾碎（grind）；使变形crust n.硬壳，地壳；面包皮crustacean n.甲壳类动物crystal n.水晶；晶体 a.透明的（clear）；结晶状的cube n.立方体，立方cue n.暗示，提示（hint）cultivate vt.耕种；培养（bring up，foster）cultivated a.栽植的（grown）；有修养的（educated）culture n.文化，文明；培养vt.培养cumbersome a.笨重的（awkward）；麻烦的（troublesome）cuneiform a.楔形的n.楔形文字curiosity n.好奇心（desire to know）current a.当前的(ongoing)current n.（液体、气体的）流(stream)；趋势(tendency)curriculum n.课程（course）curve n.曲线，弯曲vt.弄弯（bend）cushion n.垫子（pillow）vt.缓冲custom n.进口税（duties)；海关cylinder n.圆柱体；汽缸dairy n.牛奶场；奶制品dam n.坝，堤damp a.潮湿的（moist）dated a.过时的（old－fashioned）dawn n.黎明；开端（outset）dazzling a.眼花缭乱的，耀眼的deadline n.最后期限，截止时间deadly a.致命的（deathful，fatal）dealer n.商人，小贩（businessman，peddler）debate n./v.辩论（argue）；讨论，争论(discuss,dispute)debris n.废墟，残骸（ruin，remains）；碎片（fragment）debut n./v.首次演出decade n.十年decay vi./n.腐烂（rot）；衰落（decline）deceive vt.欺骗（trick）decent a.体面的(honorable)；适当的(suitable)；令人满意的(satisfactory) deceptive a.欺骗性的（fraudulent）deciduous a.每年落叶的decipher vi.破译，解释（decode）declaration n.宣言declare vt.表明（announce)；宣称（assert）decline n./vi.下降（descend）；衰退（decay）decode vt.译解（interpret）decompose v.分解（disintegrate）；（使）腐烂（decay，rot）decorate vt.装饰（adorn，ornament）decrease vi.减少（diminish，reduce）n.减少dedicate vt.（使）致力于（devote），奉献dedication n.奉献；题献词defect n.瑕疵（flaw）；过失defense n.防御，防卫（protection）deficiency n.不足，缺乏（lack）deficient a.不足的，缺乏的（inadequate）define vt.定义，解释（explain）definte a.清楚的，确切的（distinct，precise）definitive a.确定的，最后的deform v.（使）变形（distort）delegate n.代表（representative）vt.授权（authorize）deliberate a.审慎的，深思熟虑的（careful，cogitative）delicate a.易损的（fragial）；微妙的（subtle）；精巧的（exquisite）delicious a.美味的，可口的（tasty，savory）delight n.使人高兴的东西v.（使）愉快（please）deliver v.传递，传送（transmit，pass）；陈述（state）delta n.（河流的）三角洲demanding a.苛求的（rigorous）democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；美国民主党人democratic a.民主的demolish vt.拆除（dismantle）；破坏（destroy）demonstrate vt.论证，表明（show）denote vt.表示（show）dense a.密集的，浓厚的（thick）dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否认（negate）；拒绝（refuse）depart vi.离开（leave，exit）；背离（deviate）depend vi.依靠，依赖（rely）；取决于（lie on）depict vt.描写，描述（present，describe）；描绘（portray）deplete vt.使枯竭，耗尽（use up，exhaust）deposit vt.沉淀（settle）；堆积（accumulate）；存款deposit n.堆积物(accumulation)depression n.萧条（期）（recession）；坑；低气压；沮丧(dejection) deprive vt.使丧失，剥夺（take away）derive vi.得自，源于（originate）descend vi.遗传（inherit）；下降（fall)descent n.血统（ancestry）；下降（drop）describe vt.描写，描述（portray，depict）；称做（call）descriptive a.描述性的deserted a.荒废的（obsolete）；无人的（void）deserve vt.应得，值得（be entitled to）designate vt.指定（name，appoint）；任命（nominate）desire vt.想要，渴望desolate a.荒凉的（deserted）desperate a.令人绝望的（despairing）dessert n.（餐后）甜点destined a.注定的（doomed）destruction n.毁坏，毁灭（destroy）destructive a.破坏性的（ruinous）detect vt.发现，察觉（discover）；探测（explore）detective n.侦探 a.侦探的deter vt.阻止（prevent）deteriorate vi.变坏；变质（erode）determine vt.确定（dictate）；决定（decide）detest vt.憎恶（hate）devastate vt.破坏（ruin）device n.装置，设备（equipment，apparatus）；手法（technique）devise vt.设计（contrive）；发明（invent）；想出（think out）devoid a.全无的（empty）devote vt.为…付出（时间、精力等）；献身于（dedicate）作…之用devour vt.贪婪地吃；吞食（consume）diagnose vt.诊断diagonal a.倾斜的n.斜线dialect n.方言（idiom）diameter n.直径dictate vt.规定（regulate）；决定（determine）diction n.措辞，用语（expression）diet n.饮食，食物vi.节食differentiate v.（使）不同，区别（distinguish）diffuse v.传播（travel）；扩散（spread）a.散开的digest vt.消化，吸收（absorb）digestive a.消化的；助消化的dignity n.尊严；高贵（nobleness）dilemma n.进退两难的局面dilute vt.稀释；淡化（desalt）dim a.模糊的（faint）；暗淡的（pale）dimension n.维（数）；尺度（measure）；方面（aspect）大小diminish v.减低重要性（debase，devalue）；（使）变小（decrease）dinosaur n.恐龙dioxide n.二氧化碳diplomat n.外交官director n.导演；主管；负责人(principal)directory n.人名地址录；目录disadvantage n.缺点（drawback）；不利（handicap）disaster n.灾难（catastrophe）；彻底的失败discard vt.丢弃（reject）discern vt.洞悉（ascertain）；识别（identify）discharge n.流出物；放电vt.释放（release）discipline n.纪律；科学（subject）vt.训练（drill)；惩罚（punish）discount n.折扣discrete a.分离的（separate）discrimination n.识别，辨认（discernment）disease n.疾病（illness，sickness）disguise vt./n.掩饰（mask）；伪装（pretend）disgust vt.厌恶，嫌恶（detest，loathe）disintegrate v.（使）瓦解（collapse）；（使）碎裂（smash）disinterested a.无个人利害关系的；无私的dismal a.阴沉的（gloomy）；忧郁的（blue）dismay vt./n.使气馁，使沮丧（discourage，deject）disorder n.混乱，动乱（chaos）；失调（maladjustment）displace vt.取代（replace）；移置display vt./n.陈列（exhibit）；展示（demonstrate）；显示(show) dispose v.使愿意做；除掉（get rid of）dispute n.争论（arguement）；纠纷v.争论（debate）disrupt vt.使中断（interrupt）；扰乱（disturb）disseminate vt.散布，传播（spread）dissolve v. （使）溶解（melt,liquefy）；清除（eliminate）distinct a.明显的（visible）；明确的；不同的（separate，different）distinguish v.区别，辨别（discriminate，differentiate）；出名distort vt.弄歪（形状等）（twist);歪曲（misrepresent）distract vt.分散注意力，使…分心distress n.痛苦，不幸（pain，grief）distribute vt.分配，分发（parcel out）；散布（scatter，spread）disturbance n.干扰（interference）；骚动（stir）dive n./vi.跳水；潜水（submerge）diverse a.不同的（different）；多样的（varied，various）diversification n.多样化diversity n.多样性（variety）divert vt.转移（distract）；使娱乐（amuse,entertain）division n.划分（partition）；除法doctrine n.教条，教义（dogma，teachings）；学说（theory）documentary a.文献的；纪实的（realistic）n.纪录片documentation n.文件（file）dolphin n.海豚domain n.领域（field）；领土（territory）domestic a.国内的（internal）；家庭的（household）；家养的dominate v.支配（monopolize）；控制（control,rule）vi.盛行(prevail) donate vt.捐献（contribute）；赠送（present）dormant a.静止的（inactive）；休眠的（resting）dormitory n.宿舍（hostel）downtown ad./a.在市区（的），往市区（的）draft n.草图（sketch），草稿vt.起草 a.供役使的drain n.排水；消耗（expenditure）v.（使）流走（flow away）dramatic a.引人注目的（striking）；戏剧性的（theatrical）；生动的（vivid）drastic a.剧烈的（fierce，intense）drift n./vi.漂流；漂泊drill v.钻（孔），打眼（bore）n.钻（孔）；操练（practice）drought n.干旱（期）dubious a.可疑的（questionable）ductile a.易延展的（plastic）due a.到期的；由于（owe to）；预定的（scheduled）dull a.单调的（drab）；迟钝的（slow）dump vt.倾卸，倾倒duplicate vt.复写，复制durable a.持久的，耐用的（long－lasting，lasting）dwarf n.侏儒；矮小的东西vt.使…显得矮小（outshine）dwelling n.住处（house）ease n.不费力Easter n.复活节eccentric a.古怪的；反常的（odd，abnormal）eclipse n.（日月）食vt.使相形见绌ecology n.生态，生态学economy n.经济（制度）；节俭，节约（thrift，saving）ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的（eatable）edifice n.高大的或宏伟的建筑物editorial n.社论a.社论的eject vt.逐出（expel）；喷出（erupt）elaborate a.精心计划（制作）的（detailed），复杂精美的（ornate，complex）elective a.选修的（optional）electricity n.电；电流electron n.电子elegant a.雅致的，高雅的element n.元素，要素（component）；基础（foundation）elementary a.初级的（primary）elevate vt.举起，抬高（lift，raise）elicit vt.得出，引出（bring out，educe）eligible a.符合条件的，合格的（qualified）eliminate vt.消除；淘汰（eradicate，remove）elliptical a.椭圆的elm n.榆树eloquent a.雄辩的（expressive）；动人的（appealing）elusive a.难懂的；难捕捉的embarrass v.（使）尴尬；（使）困窘embellish vt.修饰（decorate）；渲染（exaggerate）emblem n.徽章（badge）embody vt.体现（express）；含有（contain）embrace vt.乐意或渴望从事于（welcome）embryo n.胚胎；雏形emerald n.绿宝石emerge 显露；暴露（appear）eminent a.显著的；杰出的（outstanding，distinguished）emission n.散发（物），发射emit vt.发出（give off，produce）；放射（radiate）emotion n.感情；情绪（sentiment，feeling）emotional a.感情（上）的，情绪（上）的emphasize vt.强调，着重；重读（stress）enactment n.制度（establishment）encase vt.包住（embed）enclose vt.围住；把…装入（信封、包裹等）encompass vt.包含（include）；环绕（encircle）encounter n./vt.偶然碰到（come across）；遭遇（meet）encourage vt.鼓励，促进（urge，stimulate）encroach vi.侵占，吞食endangered a.将要绝种的（extinct）endeavor vi./n.努力，尽力（strive，effort）endow vt.使天生具有；赋予endure v.忍受，忍耐（tolerate，suffer）enforce vt.实施，执行（carry out）；强迫（compel）engaging a.迷人的（charming）engine n.引擎，发动机engraving n.雕刻术；版画（print）engulf vt.吞没（merge）enhance vt.提高（increase，improve）；增强（enrich）enlightenment n.启发，启迪（illumination）enormous a.巨大的，极大的（remarkable，massive）enrich vt.使充实，使肥沃（fertilize）enroll v.登记（check in）；注册（register）entail vt.牵涉（involve）enterprise n.公司（corporation）；事业enterprising a.有事业心的，有进取心的（ambitious）entertain v.招待；使娱乐（amuse）enthusiasm n.热情（passion）；积极性（positivity）entitle vt.使有权（做某事）entry n.进入（权)；入口处（entrance）envelop vt.包围（surround,encircle）enzyme n.酶，酵素ephemeral a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的（transient）epic n.史诗 a.英雄的epidemic n.流行（popularity）；流行病episode n.一段时期（period）；（电视剧的）一集；一段情节epitomize vt.成为…的缩影epoch n.新纪元，时代（era）equal a.相同的（same）vt.等于（amount）；相当于n.相等的人equator n.赤道equivalent a.相同的（identical）；相当的（interchangeable）equivalent n.对等物（equal）；等价物era n.纪元；时代（period of time，epoch）erect a.直立的（upright）vt.建立（establish）erode vt.侵蚀，腐蚀（corrode，rot）errand n.差事；差使（assignment，task）erupt vi.爆发（burst out）essay n.散文（prose），短文，评论（comment）essence n.本质，精髓（basic nature）essential a.基本的，本质的（substaintial）；重要的establish vt.建立（set，enact）；安置estate n.地产（lands）estimate v.估计（judge，reckon）；估价（value）n.估价；估计eternal a.永恒的，不朽的（lasting）ethics n.道德规范；伦理学ethnic a.种族的（racial）；民族的（national）。
TOEFL托福考试必考词汇
TOEFL托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义absent a 不在的，缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的)，集合(的)，总计(的)，共计(的)analogy n 类比，相像archaeology n 考古学，古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战，战斗(行动)，交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的，不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽，(突然)进展，急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的，当心的chest 1 n 箱，柜，匣2 n 胸部，胸腔cliff n 峭壁，断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的，不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸，坝，堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的，盘算周到的devoid a 无一的，缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论，争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵，支配echo n 回声，反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的，行得通的flaw n 瑕疵，缺点formulate v 把……做成公式，用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮，皮货geologic a 地质学的，地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢，蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品，零件，部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥，饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为：innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括，涉及jury n 陪审团，(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员，评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的，过度的，铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地，松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折，弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥，泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的，贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然，尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的，正式的2 n 官员，高级职员origin n 根源，起因，由来;出身，来历pack v 包，把……打包，包装patience n 忍耐，容忍，忍受;急躁，耐性periodic a 周期的，定期的，定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔，扯(羽毛等);采，摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等)，把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的，有效的prison n 监狱，拘留所;监禁，禁闭propensity n 倾向，嗜好，癖puddle n (路上的)水坑，污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵)，召集rehabilitate v 改善，复兴，使复原renounce v 抛弃，放弃，背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒，倒转，倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的，岩石多的sack n 袋，包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者，有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的，宽敞的([opp]cramped)splendid a 杰出的，显著的，宏大的，名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的，不流淌的;萧条的，不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力，压迫，紧迫，紧急2 v 着重，强调，加重语气说subspecies ([sing]，[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人，监督人，指挥人;(某一部门的)主管，负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革)，硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人，房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖，尖端，末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的，惊人的;巨大的;特别的，俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相，事实understand v 听说，获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的，直立的，直立的，纵的([opp]horizontal) volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的，生硬的acquaint v 使熟识，了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的，充分的，富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定，想象，设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当，担当axis n 轴，轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬，叮，蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物)，少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子，负担，包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存，并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉，名望，声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置，处理domestic a 家里的;国内的，本国的eccentric a 特别的，反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的) entrance n 入口，大门evoke v 唤起;引起，招致extend v 扩充，扩大，扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏，劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的，可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗，漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的，地理的grasp v 抓住，握紧，抱住，领悟，理解hardship n 困难，困苦hexagon n 六角形，六边形humorous a 有幽默感的，诙谐的，可笑的immobilize v 使不动，使固定in spite of 不管，不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的，内陆的intense a 激烈的，剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的，吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权，司法权，管辖权，管辖范围，权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失，(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成，结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都，主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活，女红;刺绣，缝纫notion n 意见，见解，想法，看法，观点;学说offensive n 进攻，攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步，步调，速度，进度patent n 专利(权);专利品，特权performance n 执行，实行，演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的，乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言，预报，预报，预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推，推动，驱使publicize v 发表，公布;宣扬，为……做广告radar n 雷达，无线电探测器raw a 未加工的，粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣，消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制，掌握renew v 重新开头，重订，更改(契约等) reservoir 1 n 贮水池，水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏，积蓄revere v 敬重，崇敬roar n 轰鸣，喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀，马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛，过滤网v 筛，筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神，心灵，灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车，驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的，无生殖力的，毫无结果的strength n 力气，体力;强度，浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去，维持生命，维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群，蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至，涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服，制服a 驯服的，温存的temporarily ad 一时地，临时地，临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔，楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待，待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨，论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业，行业weave v (wove，woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产，土地，耕地aggressive a 好斗的，敢做敢为的，有进取心的，行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨，脊椎;骨干，主力bay n 湾，海湾，(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片，叶身;刀片;刀口，刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反，不履行burial n 掩埋，葬礼，墓地can n 盖，罩子cavity n 穴，腔，空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住，绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导，传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的，恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信，说服，使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气，潮湿a 有湿气的，潮湿的v 弄湿，打湿delicate a 精致的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声，声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越，盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声)，发、放(光等)，放射，放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张，夸大external a 外部的，外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺，技术，本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮，亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力，引力harm n 损害，损害;危害hide n 兽皮，皮革hurl nv 猛投，猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用，相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的，灵敏的lawn n 草地，草坪，草场limner n 画师，花匠，描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的)，庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制，机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的，适度的，适中的;谨慎的，虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的，复式的，多数的，多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定，否认;取消，使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰，修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰，修饰;美化paddle n 桨，桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼，桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的，外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料，色料，色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的，有孕的，怀胎的private a 私的，私人的，隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的，相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光，放热，辐射线(热，能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的，现有的rectangular a 矩形的，长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝，缝隙;(意见等的)分裂，分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾，评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱，乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分，节，段v 分割，分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep) signature n 签名，盖章smoke n 烟，烟尘v 用烟熏，熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻，顷刻2 v 横跨，跨越n 跨度，跨距，范围3 v 达到，及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒，棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展，伸出;展substantial a 实质的，真正的superior a 较高的，上级的，有优势的，出众的([opp]inferior) sweep n 扫除，打扫v 扫过，擦过，拂过;吹去，刮去tank 1 n [军]战车，坦克2 n 贮水池，池塘tendency 1 n 倾向，趋势2 n 性情，偏好thin a 薄瘦的，细小的，稀疏的v 使薄瘦，使稀疏tire v 疲乏，使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林)，地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟，渠v 掘沟tube n 管，管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手，从事vague a 模糊的，笼统的vessel 1 n 船，舰;飞船2 n 脉管，血管;导管volcano n 火山千里之行，始于足下。
托福考试重点词汇
托福考试重点词汇托福考试重点词汇一deficient=inadequate adj,不足的.deplete=exhaust vt. 耗尽，用尽.desiccated=dry adj. 干的.despite= even though 尽管.detected=identified vt.认出，识别.determine=figure out vt. 决定;判决.devour = eat vt. 吞食.dilemma=problem n. 困境;进退两难.dim=weak adj.暗淡的，弱的.dimension=size n.尺寸.dimension=aspect n. [数] 维;尺寸;次元 .distant=far adj.遥远的.diverse=various adj.不同的.doctrine=principle n.原则.elite=excellent person n. 精英;精华.encounter=meet vt. 遭遇，邂逅.end=purpose n.目的.enduring=withstanding adj.耐心的，持久的.entirely=wholly adv. 完全地，彻底地.envision=imagine vt. 想像.essential=required adj.必须的.eventual=final adj.最终的.eventually= finally adv.最后，终于.eventually=in the end adv. 最后，终于 .evolve=develop vt. 发展，进化.exclusively=solely adv. 唯一地.exert=utilize vt. 运用，发挥.extensive=broad adj. 广泛的;大量的;广阔的 .focus=concentrate vt.使集中.foremost=important adj.重要的.furthermore=moreover adv. 此外;而且 .genuine=true adj. 真实的，真正的;诚恳的 .hairline=slight adj.细小的，纤细的.implement=carry out vt. 实施，执行.incentive=motive n.动机;刺激.indistinct=not clear adj. 模糊的，不清楚的 .inducement=incentive n. 诱因，刺激物托福考试重点词汇二.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.accumulate=build up 积累.aggregation=group n.聚合，聚集;聚集体，集合体.apparently=seemingly adv. 显然地;似乎bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的.arid=dry adj.干旱的.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的.be susceptible to=be subject to 受。
托福核心词汇总结
['kælsiəm]
钙
['kælkjuleitiŋ] 计算的，老谋深算的
[,kælkju:leiʃən]
计算，谋划
['kælibə]
才能
[kɑ:v, kæv]
使崩解，下崽
['kæmbriən]
寒武纪的
['kæməl]
骆驼
['kæmuflɑ:ʒ]
隐藏，伪装
[ kə'næl ]ຫໍສະໝຸດ 运河['kænəpi]
[ ə'ʃɔ: ]
在岸上
Aside from
除…..之外
Aspect Aspiration Assemble Associate Asteroid
['æspekt] [ , æ spə'reiʃən ] [ ə'sembl ] [ ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit ] ['æstərɔid]
大胆的，英勇的 撞击
植物学的
['bɔtəm]
底部，尽头
Bound Bowels Brand Brick Briefly Brine Broadleaf Bud Buffer Bushy Cadmium Calcite Calcium Calculating Calculation Caliber Calve Cambrian Camel Camouflage Canal Canopy Capillary Caravan
[kə'liʒən]
Comet Commensalis m Commission
['kɔmit] [kə'mensəlizəm ] [kə'miʃən]
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托福（TOEFL）考试核心词汇速记570词
核心词汇速记：(251-260)
infrastructure 基础设施，公共建设 n. subordinate parts, installations, etc that form the basis
of a system, an organization oran enterprise (eg of an army) , 【词源解析】infra-底下inherent 粘附 adj. ~ existing as a natural or permanent feature or quality of sb/sth 【词源解析】her=stick,表示“粘附”
initial 开始的，最初的 adj. of or at the beginning; first
【词源解析】it=go，表示“行走”，刚开始走，起步
exit n 出口，出去(ex 出+it→走出，出口)
initiate v 开始;开创
initiative a 起步的 n. 原动力(initiate 开始+ive)
innovate 革新，创新 v. make changes; introduce new things
【词源解析】Nov=new，表示“新的”
novel a 新奇的 n. 小说(nov+el)
nova n 新星(now+a 表示物体→新天体)
renovate v 翻新(re 重新+nov+ate→重新翻新)
input 输入 n. ~ action of putting sth in
insert 插入 v. ~ sth put, fit, place sth into sth or between two things
【词源解析】sert=join，表示“加入，插入”
assert v 断言;主张(as+sert→强行插入观点→断言)
desert v 离开;抛弃(de 分开+sert→不再加入→离开)
exsert v 使突出;伸出(ex 出+sert→插出去→突出)。