职称英语考试真题及答案理工类B级
职称英语考试真题及答案理工类B级（2010）第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．angerB．doubtC．loveD．surprise2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．A．writtenB．printedC．attachedD．sent3．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places．A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept9．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．retirementB．advertisementC．advancementD．replacement10．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．avoid11．There was a profound silence after his remark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
A Great Quake Coming?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the bay area and they can be devastating．In 1906，for example，a major quake destroyed about 28，000 buildings and killed hundreds，perhaps thousands of people．Residents now wonder when the next"Big One"will strike．It's bound to happen someday．At least seven active fault(断层)lines run through the San Francisco area．Faults are places where pieces of Earth's crust(地壳)slide past each other．When these pieces slip，the ground shakes．To prepare for that day, scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens．One new finding about the 1906 earthquake is that the San Andreas fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time．During small earthquakes，faults rupture(断裂)at about 2.7 kilometers per second．During bigger quakes，however，ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometers per second．At such high speeds．massive amounts of pressure build up，generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself．Lucky for San Francisco，these pressure pulses(脉冲)travel away from the city during the 1906 event．As bad as the damage was，it could have been far worse．Looking ahead，scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur．Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906．Since then，the earthquake has been relatively quiet．Patterns in the data，however，suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the Bay Area before 2032 is at least 62 percent．New buildings in San Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakes．Still，more than 84 per-cent of the city's buildings are old and weak．Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage．People who live there tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a while．According to the new reseaych，however，it's not a matter of"if the Big One will hit"．It's just a matter of when．16．The San Francisco area is located above several active fault lines．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned17．The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned18．The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 3.5 kilometers per second.A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned19．Earthquakes rarely happened before 1906．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned20．San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquake．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned21．Scientist will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soon．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned22．A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable．A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2024年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
3.When do you go to Beijing?
4.I have a sore throat.
5.I’m two years younger than you.
四、1B 2A 3C 4E 5D
五、C A B C C
六、A B A A C
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案 2
( ) 8. How xxxxxare you ?
----- I’m 160 cm tall.
A. old B.tall C.heavy
( ) 9. My nosexxxxxx.
A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting
( ) 10. xxxxxxis it ?
-----It’s Tuesday.
C. Swim and play basketball.
D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
3. Where do they fly kites ? ( )
A. Near the lake. B. In the park.
C. On the beach. D. Near the river.
听力答案：
一、C B B B C
二、B A B B C
三、× √ √ × ×
笔试部分答案：
一、 first shorter thinner teeth eye swimming has read bought does not
二、
A B C B B
C C B B A
B C B B A
三、 1.He likes listening to music.
二、选择：15分
职称英语理工类B级考试试题及答案解析(三)
职称英语理工类B 级考试试题及答案解析(三)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题 There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A. a steadyB. a plentifulC. an extraD. a meager【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] abundant 和plentiful 都可以表示“大量的、丰富的”；steady ：平稳的；extra ：额外的；meager ：很少、不足。
第2题We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A. cleanB. prettyC. distantD. secure【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] safe 和secure 都可以表示“安全的”；clean ：干净的；pretty ：漂亮的；distant ：远处的。
第3题 Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A. crudelyB. rarelyC. originallyD. symbolically【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] seldom ：很少、不常，与rarely(难得、不常)意思相近；crudely ：粗糙地、粗野地；originally ：原来、创造性地；symbolically ：象征性地。
第4题I don't quite follow what she is saying.A. observeB. understandC. explainD. describe 【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] follow 此处有“理解”的意思，和understand 同义；observe ：观察；explain ：解释；describe ：描写。
职称英语考题理工类(B级)真题和答案
职称英语考题理工类（B级）真题和答案第1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD.concern2. She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines3.We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain4.We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB turnedC movedD reformed6. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB thinkingC sayingD knowing7. Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A.heldB.expectC offered.D increased8.His shoes were shined to perfection.A .clearedB polishedC washedD mended9. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offered B includedC acceptedD investigated10.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose11.The view from my bedroom window was absolutelyspectacular.A generalB traditionalCmagnificent Dstrong12.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A reportedB admittedC hoped Danswered13.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp14. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand15.The police believe the motive for the murder was money. （红色部分单词待定，不影响答案）A reason BchoiceC ideaD decision第2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语真题理工类B级试题阅读理解及答案
职称英语真题理工类B级试题阅读理解及答案Eye-tracker Lots You Drag and Drop Files with a GlanceBored of using a mouse? Soon you'll be able to change stuff on your computer screen – and then move it directly onto your smartphone or tablet(平板电脑) –with nothing more than a glance.A system called EyeDrop uses a head-mounted eye tracker that simultaneously records your field of view so it knows where you are looking on the screen. Gazing at an object – a photo, say – and then pressing a key, selects that object. It can then be moved from the screen to a tablet or smartphone just by glancing at the second device, as long as the two are connected wirelessly."The beauty of using gaze to support this is that our eyes naturally focus on content that we want to acquire, "says Jayson Turner, who developed the system with colleagues at Lancaster University, UK.Turner believes EyeDrop would be useful to transfer an interactive map or contact information from a public display to your smartphone or for sharing photos.A button needs to be used to select the object you are looking at otherwise you end up with the "Midas touch"(点石成金) effect, whereby everything you look at gets selected by your gaze, says Turner. "Imagine if your mouse clicked on everything it pointed at," he says.Christian Holz, a researcher in human-computer interaction at Yahoo Labs in Sunnyvale, California, says the system is a nice take on getting round this fundamental problem of using gaze-tracking to interact. "EyeDrop solves this in a slick (灵巧的)way by combining it with input on the touch devices we carry with us most of the time anyway and using touch input as a clutching mechanism," he says. "This now allows users to seamlessly(无缝地) interact across devices far and close in a very natural manner."While current eye-trackers are rather bulky, mainstream consumer devices are not too far away. Swedish firm Tobii is developing gaze-tracking technology that can be installed in laptops and tablets and isexpected to be available to buy next year. And the Google Glass headset is expected to include eye-tracking in the future.Turner says he has also looked at how content can be cut and pasted or drag-and-dropped using a mix of gaze and taps on a touch screen. The system was presented at the Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia in Sweden, last week.31. The eye-tracker technology enables us to______A. change our computer screen.B. focus on anything that interests us.C. get a smartphone connected wirelessly.D. move an object from screen with a glance.32. Why is a button needed?A. To minimize the cost of EyeDrop.B. To choose as many objects as possible.C. To make EyeDrop different from others.D. To select what we want.33. The word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to_______A. application of gaze-tracking in human-computer interaction.B. interaction between human and computer.C. combination of gaze-tracking with input on touch devices.D. generalization of EyeDrop system.34. Which of the following statement is true of eye-trackers for consumer devices.A. They are costly.B. They are available.C. They are installed in Google Glass headset.D. They are expected to come out soon.35. What is Turner likely to study next?A. How to drag and drop with gaze and taps.B. How to present the system in public.C. How to get touch screen involved.D. How to cut and paste content from a public display. 答案：DDCDC。
【推荐】职称英语《理工类B级》全真试卷及答案下-word范文模板 (18页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 职称英语《理工类B级》全真试卷及答案下第1部分：词汇选择(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A.developB.disappearC.lingerD.renew2.In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.A.stageB.notionC.patternD.alternative3.Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel.A.facilitatesB.overwhelmsC.inhibitsD.loosens4.The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American Company to manufacture porcelain.A.silverwareB.crystalC.chinaD.linen5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A.inB.aroundC.fromD.before6.We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years and left for good.A.closeB.nearC.pastD.final7.The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle.A.toxicB.harmfulC.deadlyD.contagious8.She is very conscientious about her work.A.worriedB.carefulC.anxiousD.nervous9.She has consolidated her power.A.strengthenedB.wonC.hardenedD.united10.The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.A.blackenedB.pollutedC.darkenedD.mixed11.Her novel depicts a futuristic America.A.writesB.sketchesC.describesD.indicates12.He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A.despairB.difficultiesC.needD.danger13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.A.tryingB.workingC.doingD.making14.Your eternal boasting annoys everyone,A.unchangeableB.everlastingC.boringD.monotonous15.The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited their bellies with pride.A.demonstratedB.uncoveredC.spreadD.showed第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解4第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题定1个选项。
U．S．Blacks Hard·hit by CancerDeath rates for cancer are falling for all Americans．but black Americans are still more likely to die of cancer than whites，the American Cancer Society said Monday．In a special report on cancer and blacks，the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites，and they are more likely to die of the disease．This could be because of unequal(不平等的)access to medical Care。
Because blacks are more likely to have other diseases as well，and perhaps because of differences in the biology(生物学)of the can cancer itself, the report added．“In general，black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis thail whites for all cancer sites and all stages of diagnosis．”the report said．“In describing cancer statistics for black Americans，this report recognizes that many of the differences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences and unequal access to medical care．”The cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get check-ups(体格检查)earlier, When cancer is more treatable．and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play a role．“The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfair social differences through public policy and education efforts，”the organization said in a statement．But it also noted a出op in cancer death rates．“Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatlyamong black Americans since 1992，as have incidence rates(发生率),”said the report．31．Black Americans arc more likely to die of cancer thanA．people in other countries．B．white Americans．C．all other Americans．D．their ancestors．32．Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A．Unequal access to medical Care．B．Greater probability of having other diseases．C．Differences in the biology of the cancer．D．Early diagnosis．33．Cancer is more treatable if it is．detectedA．in an early stage．B．in a late stage．C．a110fa sudden．D．together with other diseases．34．Public policy and education efforts may help to do away withA．death rates．B．various cancers．C．unfair social differences．D．biological differences．35．Since 1992，cancer death rates among black AmericansA．have been going up and down．B．have remained stable．C．have increased．D．have fallen．。
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
XX年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案1.本试卷代码为“111”，请将此代码填涂在答题卡“试卷代码”相应的栏目内；否那么，无法评分。
2.请将工作单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。
3.全卷65题，连续编号，共100分。
请按题号在答题卡上将所选选项对应的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。
在试卷上作答无效。
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was close to suessA.fastB.quickC.tightD.near2 The two girls look alikeA.similarB.beautifulC.prettyD.attractive3 The boy is intelligentA.naughtyB.cleverC.difficultD.active4 Everybody was glad to see Mary backA.sorryB.sadC.happyD.angry5 What is your glad in life？A.aimB.planC.arrangementD.idea6 Jack is a diligent studentA.ambitiousB.hardworkingzyD.slow7 Mary said mildly that she was just curious.A.shylyB.gentlyC.weaklyD.wildly8 Practically all animals municate through soundsA.AlmostB.ClearlyC.AbsolutelyD.Basically9 The story was very touching.A.inspiringB.boringC.absorbingD.moving10 I wasn’t qualified fo r the job really， but I got it anyhowA.anywayB.somehowC.anywhereD.somewhere11 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.mysteryD.problem12 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.platformD.field13 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.privateB.friendlyC.strongD.secret14 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.mixedB.spreadC.beatenD.covered15 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English socieA.destroyedB.brokeC.changedD.smashed下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
最新职称英语《理工类》B级真题及答案
职称英语《理工类》B级真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1. The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案：D2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. traditionalC. inflexibleD. official答案：C3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. furnishB. copyC. publishD. summarize答案：A4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.B. disappointmentC. angerD. calm答案：B5. Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. fixedD. broken答案：D6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results答案：A7. London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial答案：C8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.D. act答案：D9. He led a very moral life.A. humanB. intelligentC. naturalD. honourable答案：D10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案：C11. It was a majic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charmC. spaceD. opportunity答案：B12. His professional career spanned 16 years.D. lasted答案：D13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. discoverB. proveC. considerD. imagine答案：A14. His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案：B15. The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案：DSo Many ‘Earths’life that’s the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA’s top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s, but no more than twice that big . The planet also would have to orbit in a star’s habitable zone. That’s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see .The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400days to complete a yearly orbit.mean,however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：C17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth’s.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：AA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：CClimate Change : The Long Reach1 . Earth is warming. Sea levels are rising. There ‘s more carbon in the air, and Arctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientists who study the environment to better gauge (评估) .Earth’s future climate now argue that these changes may not reverse for a very long time .2 . People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. That burning releases carbon dioxide, a colorless gas . In the air , this gas traps heat at Earth’s surface . And the more carbon dioxide released , the more the planet warms . If current consumption of fossil fuels doesn’t slow ,the long-term climate impacts could last thousands of years-and be more severe than scientists had been expecting. Climatologist Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaii at Manoa offers this conclusion in a new paper.3. Most climate-change studies look at what’s going to happen in the next century or so .During that time, changes in the planet’s environment could nudge(推动) global warming even higher. For example: Snow and ice reflect sunlight back into space. But as these melt,sunlight can now reach-- and warm –the exposed ground . This extra heat raises the air temperature even more, causing even more snow to melt. This type of rapid exaggeration of impacts is called a ‘fast feedback’.4. Zeebe says it’s important to look at fast feedbacks. However, he adds, they’re limited.From a climate change perspective, ‘This century is the most important time for the next few generations’, he told Science News “But the world is notfast feedback events unfold over decades or centuries, slow feedbacks can take thousands of years. Melting of continental ice sheets and the migration of plant life --- as they relocate to more comfortable areas --- are two examples of slow feedbacks.5. Zeebe gathered information from previously published studies investigating how such processes played out over thousands of years during past dramatic changes in climate. Then he came up with a forecast for the future that accounts for both slow and fast feedback processes. Climate forecasts that use only fast feedbacks predict a 4.5 degree Celsius (8.1 degree Fahrenheit) change by the year 3000. But slow feedbacks added another 1.5 ℃--for a 6 total increase, Zeebe reports. He also found that slow feedback events will cause global warming to persist for thousands of years after people run out of fossil fuels to burn.23. Paragraph 2 ________ 答案：B24. Paragraph 3 ________ 答案：C25. Paragraph 4 ________ 答案：F26. Paragraph 5 ________ 答案：AA. A prediction of future climate changeB. Impact of burning fossil fuelsC. Fast feedbacksD. Unpredictability of feedback processesE. Rising of sea levelsF. Slow feedbacks27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fast in _______ 答案：F28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlight to reach ________ 答案：E案：D30. After fossil fuels are used up, global warming will continue for ________ 答案：BA. rapid exaggeration of impactsB. a very long timeC. the extra heatD. previously published studiesE. the exposed groundF. recorded history第四部分：阅读理解短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
2023年职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案
2023年职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案2023年职称英语理工B级阅读考试题及答案Driven to DistractionJoe Coyne slides into the driver’s eat, starts up the car and heads to town. The empty stretch of interstate gives way to urban congestion, and Coyne hits the brakes as a pedestrian suddenly crosses the street in front of him.But even if he hadn’t stopped in time, the woman would have been safe. She isn’t real. Neither is the town. And Coyne isn’t really driving. Coyne is demonstrating a puterized driving simulator that is helping researchers at Old Dominion University (ODU) examine how in-vehicle guidance systems affect the person behind the wheel.The researchers want to know if such systems, which give audible or written directions, are too distractingor whether any distractions are offset bythe benefits drivers get from having help findingtheir way in unfamiliar locations.“We’re looking at the performance and mental workload of drivers,” said Caryl Baldwin, the assistant psychology professor leading the research, which involves measuri ng drivers’ reaction time and brain activity as they respond to auditory and visual cues.The researchers just pleted a study of the mental workload involved in driving through different kinds of enviro____ents and heavy vs. light traffic. Preliminary resu lts show that as people “get into more challenging driving situations, they don’t have any extra mental energy to respond to something else in the enviro____ent,” Baldwin said.But the tradeoffs could be worth it, she said. This next step is to test different ways of giving drivers navigational information and how those methods change the drivers’ mental workload.“Is it best if they see a picture...that shows their position, a map kind of display?” Baldwin said.“Is it best if they hear it?” navigational s ystems now on the market give point-by-point directions that follow a prescribed route. “They’re very unforgiving,” Baldwin said. “If you miss a turn, they can almost seem to get angry.”That style of directions also can be frustrating for people who prefer more general instructions. But such broad directions can confuse drivers who prefer route directions, Baldwin said.Perhaps manufacturers should allow drivers to choose the style of directions they want, or modify systems to present some information in a way that makes sense for people who prefer the survey style, she said.Interestingly, other research has shown that about 60 percent of men prefer the survey style, while 60 percent women prefer the route style, Baldwin said. This explains the classic little thing of why men don’t like to stop and ask for directions and women do, Baldwin added.1. Which statement is true of the description in the first two paragraphs?A. If Coyne had stopped the car in time, he wouldn’t have hit the woman.B. The woman would have been knocked over, if Coyne had followed the traffic regulations.C. Coyne is not really driving so it is impossible for him to have hit the woman.D. If the woman had not crossed the street suddenly, Coyne would not have hit her.2. What do researchers want to find out, according to the third and fourth paragraphs?A. Whether or not audible or written directions are distracting.B. how long it will take the driver to respond to auditory and visual stimuli.C. How the driver perform under certain metal workload.D. All of the above.3. What are the preliminary results given in the fifth paragraph?A. Drivers are afraid of getting into challenging driving situations.B. In challenging driving situations, driversstill have extra energy to handle other things.C. In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else.D. Drivers’ mental load remains unchanged under different situations.4. The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchers.A. is designing a visual navigational information system.B. is designing an audio navigational information system.C. is designing an audio-visual navigational information system.D. want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system.5. What kind of directions do men and women prefer?A. Women prefer more general directions and men prefer route directions.B. Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route direction.C. Both men and women prefer general directions.D. Both men and women prefer route directions.答案与解释 :1. C 根据第一段和第二段的内容，读者可以知道，这不是 Coyne真实的驾车经历。
职称英语理工类B级真题包括答案完整版本.doc
2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案（完整版）第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1—— 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为 B. revelation(揭露)–disclosure(揭露)2.Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为 B. brutal(残忍的)–cruel3.You ’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为 C. sprint (快速奔跑)–run(奔跑)4.We areworried about this fluid situation fullwith uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为 A. fluid(不稳定的)–changeable (易变的)5.Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案 C. garment( 衣服 ) – clothes(衣服)6.Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案 C. trauma( 精神上的 )–hurt (感情上的心或痛苦)7.Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案 B. irrigate(灌)–water(⋯ 水)8.Heroverall language proficiency remains that of atoddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案 D. toddler(学步的儿童)–baby (儿)9.Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but thecentral plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案 A. mild(温暖的)–warm(温暖的)10.Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为 A. authentic(逼真的)–real (逼真的)11.Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为 B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12.Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为 B. brilliant(绝妙的)–clever (聪明的)13.Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为 C. tumbled( 暴跌 ) –fell(下降)14.Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为 A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15.Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk offlooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为 A indanger of （处于危险中）—at risk of （处于风险中）第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16—— 22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。