中考真题 主谓一致 带解析

中考真题 主谓一致 带解析
中考真题 主谓一致 带解析

主谓一致

就近原则

一、neither…nor…的就近原则

1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.

A. is

B. are

C. am

【答案】C

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致原则。Neither.….nor连接的词做主语,应遵循“就近原则”。本题空格处谓语动词应与I一致。A 选项is不正确。

B.考察主谓一致原则。Neither….. nor连接的词做主语,应遵循“就近原则”。本题空格处谓语动词应与I一致。B选项are不正确。

C.考察主谓一致原则。Neither…..nor连接的词做主语,应遵循“就近原则”。本题空格处谓语动词应与I一致。C 选项am为正确答案。

2. Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well.(07年潍坊市)

A.have been;all B. have been; both C has been; all

【答案】B

【解析】

A.考查主谓一致。neither…nor连接两个主语时,谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数,谓语用have been。指两者时应用both,all用于三者或以上。因此A选项不正确。

B.考查主谓一致。neither…nor连接两个主语时,谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数,谓语用have been。指两者时应用both,all用于三者或以上。B选项完全正确。

C.考查主谓一致。neither…nor连接两个主语时,谓语用“就近原则”;cousins是复数,谓语用have been。指两者时应用both,all用于三者或以上。因此C选项不正确。

3. Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news. Let's tell them.

A. know

B. knows

C. knew

【答案】B

【解析】

A.考察时态和主谓一致性。neither nor做主语,一致性应符合就近原则。又因为mine为名词性物主代词,等同于my sister。所以谓语动词为单数。A选项错误。

B.考察时态和主谓一致性。neither nor做主语,一致性应符合就近原则。又因为mine为名词性物主代词,等同于my sister。所以谓语动词为单数。B选项完全正确。

C.考察时态和主谓一致性。neither nor做主语,一致性应符合就近原则。又因为mine为名词性物主代词,等同于my sister。所以谓语动词为单数。C选项时态不一致,不正确。

4. Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.

A. nor I am

B. nor I are

C. or me are

【答案】A

【解析】

A.考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词,连接连个并列主语时,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语保持一致,因此A选项完全正确。

B.考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词,连接连个并列主语时,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语保持一致,B 选项不正确。

C.考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词,连接连个并列主语时,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语保持一致,C 选项不正确。

not only…but also…的就近原则

1. Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China.(2008临沂市)

A. will visit

B. has visited C.have visited

【答案】B

【解析】

A.本题既考查时态,又考查主谓一致。由时间状语since they came to China,可判断用现在完成时;not only...but also连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要根据“就近原则”。A选项一般将来时,因此不正确。

B.本题既考查时态,又考查主谓一致。由时间状语since they came to China,可判断用现在完成时;not only...but also连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要根据“就近原则”。B选项完全正确。

C.本题既考查时态,又考查主谓一致。由时间状语since they came to China,可判断用现在完成时;not only...but also连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要根据“就近原则”。C选项谓语动词为复数,不符合主谓一致,不正确。

2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another.

A.is B.are C.am

【答案】B

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致。not only…but also需用到就近原则,but also之后是两个人,be动词应使用复数。A选项is不正确。

B.考察主谓一致。not only…but also需用到就近原则,but also之后是两个人,be动词应使用复数。B选项完全正确。

C.考察主谓一致。not only…but also需用到就近原则,but also之后是两个人,be动词应使用复数。C选项am不正确。

名词单数+连词(介词短语)的谓语动词单复数形式

1. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.

A. was

B. is

C. am

【答案】B

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致原则。主语后有as well as连接的词时,谓语动词不受其影响。如本题空格be动词应该仍与my family一致。A选项为单数be动词,但属于过去时态,不正确。

B.考察主谓一致原则。主语后有as well as连接的词时,谓语动词不受其影响。如本题空格be动词应该仍与my family一致。B选项is完全正确。

C.考察主谓一致原则。主语后有as well as连接的词时,谓语动词不受其影响。如本题空格be动词应该仍与my family一致。C选项am与my family不一致,不正确。

2. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.

A. will be

B. have been

C. has been 【答案】C

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致原则和时态。already为明显的完成时态。A选项时态不正确。

B.考察主谓一致原则和时态。主语后有together with连接的词时,谓语动词不受其影响。如本题空格处应该仍与my father保持一致;already为明显的完成时态。B选项谓语与my father不一致,因此不正确。

C.考察主谓一致原则和时态。主语后有together with连接的词时,谓语动词不受其影响。如本题空格处应该仍与my father保持一致;already为明显的完成时态。C选项完全正确。

3. The head teacher with his students _______Tianch engshan Park if it _______tomorrow.

A. is going to; isn’t rainy

B. are going to; isn ’t rainy

C. is going to; won’t rain

【答案】 A

【解析】

A. 考察主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher 为主语,with 后面的是插入语,所以应为第三人称单数;if 后用一般现在时表将来。A 选项完全正确。

B. 考察主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher 为主语,with 后面的是插入语,所以应为第三人称单数;

if 后用一般现在时表将来。B 选项are 为复数形式,不正确。 C. 考察主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher 为主语,with 后面的是插入语,所以应为第三人称单数;if 后用一般现在时表将来。C 选项won’t rain 不符合“主将从现”原则,所以不正确。

4.A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.

A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered

【答案】A

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致。句意为“一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。”主语是a library,不是books,根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的,谓语动词应与实际主语library一致,又因为此题是被动语态,因此A选项正确。

B.考察主谓一致。句意为“一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。”主语是a library,不是books,根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的,谓语动词应与实际主语library一致,又因为此题是被动语态,B选项不正确。

C.考察主谓一致。句意为“一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。”主语是a library,不是

books,根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的,谓语动词应与实际主语library一致,C选项不正确。

5. A woman with two children ______ along the street at the moment.

A. is walking

B. are walking

C. walk

【答案】A

【解析】

A.考查主谓一致。句子的主语是a woman,with做插入语对主语不构成影响,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment“此刻”,句子要用现在进行时,故选A。

B.考查主谓一致。句子的主语是a woman,with做插入语对主语不构成影响,谓语动词用单数,因此B选项不正确。

C.考查主谓一致。句子的主语是a woman,with做插入语对主语不构成影响,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment“此刻”,句子要用现在进行时,因此C选项不

正确。

either做主语时的主谓一致

1. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.

A. is leading

B. are leading

C. lead

D. leads

【答案】D

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致和句子前后一致。and连接的并列句应保持时态语态一致,故本题前后均为一般现在时。A选项时态错误。

B.考察主谓一致和句子前后一致。and连接的并列句应保持时态语态一致,故本题前后均为一般现在时;either表示

“任何一个”,谓语动词使用单数。B选项时态和一致性均错误。

C.考察主谓一致和句子前后一致。and连接的并列句应保持时态语态一致,故本题前后均为一般现在时;either表示“任何一个”,谓语动词使用单数。C选项主谓一致性错误。

D.考察主谓一致和句子前后一致。and连接的并列句应保持时态语态一致,故本题前后均为一般现在时;either表示“任何一个”,谓语动词使用单数。D选项完全正确。

复数名词做主语时的主谓一致

1. Twenty miles ____ a long way to cover.

A. seem to be

B. is

C. are 【答案】B

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致原则。表达距离的复数名词,应根据意义看成一个整体。如本题的twenty miles表示20英里的一段路,谓语动词应使用单数。A选项不正确。

B.考察主谓一致原则。表达距离的复数名词,应根据意义看成一个整体。如本题的twenty miles表示20英里的一段路,谓语动词应使用单数。B选项完全正确。

C.考察主谓一致原则。表达距离的复数名词,应根据意义看成一个整体。如本题的twenty miles表示20英里的一段路,谓语动词应使用单数。C选项不正确。

2. ---How much ________the shoes?

---Five dollars_________ enough.(2008年青岛市)

A.is;is B are;is C.are;are 【答案】B

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。因此A选项不正确。

B.考察主谓一致。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。因此B选项完全正确。

C.考察主谓一致。shoes作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;five dollars是一个整体,应按单数对待。因此C选项不正确。

3. How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (2004天津)

A. have

B. has

C. is

【答案】B

【解析】

A.考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式。因此A选项不正确。时间流逝

了,是主动语态。

B.考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式。时间流逝了,是主动语态。B 选项完全正确。

C.考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式。时间流逝了,是主动语态。C 选项被动形式表达不正确。

4. -- How soon can you finish this job?

-- Two days_____ enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.

A. isn't

B. aren't

C. is

【答案】A

【解析】

A.考查主谓一致的用法。Two days作主语表示一段时间,谓语动词使用单数;时态为一般现在时,故选A。

B.考查主谓一致的用法。Two days作主语表示一段时间,谓语动词使用单数,故B选项不正确。

C.考查主谓一致的用法。Two days作主语表示一段时间,谓语动词使用单数;时态为一般现在时,根据后句可知我需要一周时间,因此C选项不符题意,不正确。

复数代词做主语时的主谓一致

1. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.

A. were

B. are

C. is

【答案】C

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致原则。当all指整体概念,表示“一切”时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如本题的all指“她一切顺利”,是整体概念。were为复数be动词,因此不正确。

B.考察主谓一致原则。当all指整体概念,表示“一切”时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如本题的all指“她一切顺利”,是整体概念。are为复数be动词,因此不正确。

C.考察主谓一致原则。当all指整体概念,表示“一切”时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如本题的all指“她一切顺利”,是整体概念。C选项is为正确答案。

2. Those who ___ singing may join us.

A. is fond of

B. enjoy

C. likes 【答案】B

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致原则。those指代的是复数,意为“那些…的人”,谓语动词应使用复数。A选项为单数形式,因此不正确。

B.考察主谓一致原则。those指代的是复数,意为“那些…的人”,谓语动词应使用复数。B选项为复数形式,因此为正确答案。

C.考察主谓一致原则。those指代的是复数,意为“那些…的人”,谓语动词应使用复数。C选项为单数形式,因此不正确。

单数名词做主语时的主谓一致

1. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.

A. seem

B. is

C. are

【答案】B

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致原则。当the rest of+名词作主语时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。本题名词为the novel,故谓语应用单数。seem为复数形式,因此A选项不正确。

B.考察主谓一致原则。当the rest of+名词作主语时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。本题名词为the novel,故谓语应用单数。is完全正确。

C.考察主谓一致原则。当the rest of+名词作主语时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。本题名词为the novel,故谓语应用单数。are表示复数,因此C选项不正确。

2.About three—fifths of the work ________done yesterday.

A. had

B. was

C. were

【答案】B

【解析】

A.考察主谓一致。主语含有分数,百分比等等,谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定,不可数名词和单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。工作work 为不可数名词,因此使用单数。A选项不正确。

B.考察主谓一致。主语含有分数,百分比等等,谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定,不可数名词和单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。工作work 为不可数名词,因此使用单数。B选项正确。

C.考察主谓一致。主语含有分数,百分比等等,谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定,不可数名词和单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。工作work

主谓一致中考题集锦

主谓一致中考题集锦 一、主谓一致 1.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science. A.is B.was C.are D.Were 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。 2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点:考查there be句型。 3.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A.be B.am C.is D.are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I,指两个人,故be动词用复数,选D。 4.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future. A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。 5.There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice. A.is B.are C.has D.have

译林版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致专项含答案解析

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