成人高考专升本《英语》必背词组及短语
成人高考专升本《英语》必背词组及短语

专升本必背词组及短语agree to do sth. 同意做某事askto do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learnto do sth. 学习做某事manage todo sth. 设法做某事offer to dosth. 主动提出做某事plan to dosth. 计划做某事prepare to dosth. 准备做某事pretend to dosth. 假装做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. todo sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to dosth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事putoff doing sth. 推迟做某事stopdoing sth. 停止做某事suggestdoing sth. 建议做某事understanddoing sth. 理解做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事about 短语1.talk about 谈论,讨论2.worry about 担心3.care about 关心,担心4.learn about 了解关于...5.think about 考虑6.be excited about 对...感到兴奋7.be nervous about 对...紧张8.be serious about 对...是认真的plain about 埋怨,抱怨put 短语1.put up 举起,挂起,搭建2.put on 穿上,戴上,上演3.put away 把..... 放好4.put off 推迟,推延5.put down 把..... 放下,记下6.put out 扑灭,伸出7.put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于...take 短语1.take up 占据(时间,空间)2.take after 与(父母等)相像3.take place 发生4.take care 小心,当心5.take off 脱下,起飞6.take out 拿出,取出7.take away 拿走,带走8.take down 取下9.take it easy 从容,不紧张10.take care of 照顾,照料11.take a rest 休息一下12.take a shower 洗澡13.take part in 参加14.take pride in 对...感到自豪15.take a photo 拍照16.take turns 轮流,依次17.take an interest in 对...感兴趣18.take a vacation 去度假19.take medicine 服药20.take an action 采取行动21.take a taxi 打的22.take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语1.keep on 继续2.keep out 不让...进入,挡住3.keep off 使—不踏入4.keep away from 远离...5.keep...down 控制,抑制6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康7.keep from 隐瞒8.keep doing sth. 一直做某事9.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事10.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11.keep up 坚持,保持12.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系turn 短语1.turn on 打开2.turn off 关闭3.turn up 调大,放大4.turn down 调小,关小5.turn over 翻转过来6.turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语1.make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2.make a noise 吵闹3.make a decision 做决定4.make room for 为--- 腾地方5.make a face 做鬼脸6.make mistakes 犯错误7.make the bed 铺床8.make friends 交朋友9.make a living 谋生,度日10.make money 赚钱11.make progress 取得进步12.make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13.make sure 务必,确保14.make a plan 制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话16.make up one’s mind 下决心17.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to 为...做贡献come 短语e over 顺便来访e true 实现,达到e out 出来,开放,出版e on 加油,来吧e back 回来e up with 想出,提出e in 进来e along 出现,发生,来到e from 来自,产自e across 遇见,(偶然)发现on短语1.on duty 值日,值班2.on time 准时,按时3.on foot 步行4.on vacation 度假5.on sale 销售,出售6.on TV 在电视里7.on display 展出,陈列8.on board 在船上9.on the Internet 在网上10.on the radio 在收音机里11.on one’s way 在—的路上12.on weekends 在周末13.on the other hand 另一方面14.on the left/right 在左边/右边15.on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16.on the wall 在墙上17.depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18.get on 上车,相处,进展19.work on 从事,忙于,演算20.put on 穿上,戴上21.turn on 打开22.try on 试穿,试戴23.pass on 传递24.hold on 稍等片刻25.go on 继续26.decide on 决定27.concentrate on 专心,专注28.live on 以...为生29.spend...on 在...花费e on 加油,来吧i n短语1.in all 总共,共计2.in class 在班上3.in English 用英语4.in short 总之,简言之5.in a hurry 匆忙6.in the end 最后,终于7.in the future 在将来8.in time 及时9.in fact 事实上,实际上10.in bed 在床上11.in hospital 住院12.in the way 碍事的,挡道的13.in this way 这样14.in red 穿着红衣服15.in danger 处于危险中16.in trouble 处于困境中17.in a minute 立刻,马上18.in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19.in public 当众,公开20.in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21.in common 共有的,公有的22.in style 时尚的23.in good health 身体健康24.in front of 在...前面25.in the sun 在阳光下26.in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27.in order to 为了28.in the past 在过去29.do well in 在...方面干得好30.major in 专修,主修31.be interested in 对...感兴趣32.take part in 参加33.be weak in 在...差34.take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语1.at once 立刻,马上2.at least 至少3.at most 最多4.at last 最后5.at home 在家6.at noon 在中午7.at night 在夜晚8.at times 有时,偶尔9.at school 在上学10.at table 在吃饭11.at present 目前,现在12.at work 在工作13.at all 全然,根本14.at the age of 在...岁时15.at the end of 在...结尾16.at the moment 此刻,现在17.at the same time 同时18.at first 首先19.aim at 旨在,目的是20.knock at 敲击21.look at 看着22.shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23.point at 指着24.arrive at 到达25.be good at 对...干得好26.be angry at 对...生气27.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶ugh at 嘲笑29.arrive at (小地点)up 短语1.give up 放弃2.take up 占据,占去,从事3.put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4.set up 建立,创立5.open up 打开,开阔6.dress up 乔装打扮7.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8.wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9.look up 向上看,查阅10.cheer up 使...振作11.end up 以...结束,结果为...12.go up 升起,上升13.hurry up 赶快e up 用光,用完15.show up 出席,露面16.stand up 起立,站起来17.make up 编造,构成,化妆18.think up 想出,提出19.cut up 切碎20.pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21.mix up 混合22.call up 打电话23.grow up 成长,长大24.ring up 打电话25.clean up 把...打扫干净26.fix up 修理,修补27.get up 起床28.keep up 保持,坚持29.fill up 装满30.send up 发射out 短语1.give out 给出,分发2.hand out 分发3.hang out 闲逛4.break out 爆发5.sell out 卖完,售完6.look out 向外看,小心7.go out 出去,熄灭8.put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9.keep out 不使...进入10.find out 查明,弄清11.run out 用完,用尽12.take out 拿出,取出,带出13.clean out 把...打扫干净,清除e out 出来,开放,出版15.work out 产生结果,算出16.point out 指出17.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18.get out 出去,离开off 短语1.get off 下车2.put off 推迟,拖延3.take off 脱下,起飞4.go off 发出响声,离开5.turn off 关闭6.cut off 切断7.set off 激起,引起,出发8.break off 突然中止,中断9.keep off 远离,使—不踏入10.run off 迅速离开,跑掉11.be off 离开,走开12.fall off 落下,从...掉下for 短语1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.pay for 为...付款4.care for 关心,照料5.stand for 代表6.leave for 动身去某地7.ask for 请求,要求8.prepare for 为...做准备9.provide...for 为...提供10.thanks for 为...而感谢...11.get ready for 为...做准备12.be famous for 因...而闻名13.be good for 对...有益14.be bad for 对...有害15.be late for 迟到16.be used for 用来做...w i t h短语1.agree with 同意2.play with 与...玩,玩弄3.share with 与...分享...e up with 想出,提出5.end up with 以...而结束6.fight with 与...打架7.catch/catch up with 赶上8.be filled with ...里装满...9.deal/do with 对付,处理10.provide...with 为...提供11.begin start with 以...开始12.get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13.argue with 与...争吵14.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on 开着灯16.quarrel with 与...吵架17.be busy with 忙于...18.be angry with sb 生某人的气19.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20.be popular with 深受...的喜欢21.fall in live with 爱上...22.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比24.show off 炫耀,卖弄of 短语1.be afraid of 害怕...2.be tired of 厌倦...3.be sure of 确信...4.be made of 由...做成5.be terrified of 害怕...6.be fond of 喜欢...7.be careful of 小心...,当心...8.be full of ...里装满...9.be proud of 以...而自豪10.be confident of 对...有信心11.take care of 照顾,照料12.think of 考虑,认为,想起13.hear of 听说14.remind of 使某人想起...15.dream of 梦想16.run out of 用完,用光17.look out of 向...外看18.because of 因为,由于19.instead of 代替,而不是20.plenty of 大量的,充足的21.kind of 稍微,有点22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25.hundreds of 数百...26.thousands of 成千上万的27.in front of 在...的前面28.at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多,好多b e+a d j/过去分词+介词1.be interested in 对...感兴趣2.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3.be famous for 因...而闻名4.be good at 擅长于...5.be angry with/at 生...的气6.be worried about 担心...7.be strict with/in 对...要求严格8.be proud of 以...而自豪9.be ready for 为...做准备10.be busy with 忙于...11.be popular with 深受...的喜爱12.be nervous about 对...感到紧张13.be excited about 对...感到兴奋14.be similar to 与...相似15.be different from 与...不同16.be filled with ...里装满...17.be used to 习惯于...18.be afraid of 害怕...19.be good for 对...有益20.be bad for 对...有害21.be friendly to 对...友好22.be relaxed about 对...感到放松23.be covered with 被...所覆盖24.be crazy about 热衷于...25.be fond of 喜欢...26.be terrified of 害怕...27.be full of ...里充满...28.be made of ...由...做成break 短语break out 爆发、(战争、打斗等不愉快事情突然发生)break down 损坏、拆散break off 中断、中止break through 突破,突围c a ll短语call on 拜访某人,号召call for 需要;要求;call up 打电话;征召;call out 大声叫喊,大声说出;call off 取消、停止carry 短语carry on 进行carry out 执行;进行carry away 拿走carryoff 夺走,抢走Count 短语count in 把...算在内;count out 不把…考虑在内;count up 加起来,算出总数;count on 依赖,依靠 = depend on = rely on Set 短语set up 建立,建造set in 开始,到来,流行;set down 放下、写下,记下;set out 1、动身,出发f r o m短语apart from;除……之外(别无);far from;远离,远非learn from 学习,向.... 学习result from 是(由)..... 造成by 短语by accident 偶然by all means 尽一切办法,务必by chance 偶然,碰巧by means of 用,凭借by no means 决不,绝没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by the way 顺便地,附带说说side by side 肩并肩地,一起over 短语all over;到处,遍及;全部结束get over;克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来go over;检查;复习hand over;交出,移交have an advantage over;胜于,优于look over;仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视over and over;一再地,再三地take over;接受,接管;借用,承袭think over;仔细考虑l oo k短语1.look at 看......2.look for 寻找3.look up 查阅,向上看4.look out 向外看,小心5.look over 仔细检查6.look after 照顾,照料7.look like 看起来像8.look through 浏览9.look into 向—里看10.look around 环顾四周11.look forward to 期盼,期待12.look ahead 向前看get 短语1.get up 起床2.get off 下车3.get on 上车,相处,进展4.get over 克服,恢复,原谅5.get back 回来,返回6.get through 接通电话7.get along 进展,相处8.get into 陷入...9.get out 出去,离开10.get together 相聚11.get ready for 为...做准备12.get married 结婚13.get in the way 碍事,挡道14.get to 到达g i v e短语1.give up 放弃2.give out 分发3.give away 赠送,分发4.give back 归还t h i n k短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up 想出,提出3.think about 考虑4.think over 仔细考虑。
2023年成人高考-专升本英语-必背短语

成人高考专升本必背英语短语第一天1.go with伴随;与……协调2.at a time每次,依次3.hang up挂断(电话)4.hand over交岀;移交5.hand in 交上,递交6.get around/round 走动;(消息)传开7.in contrast with/to 相比之下e to light显露,暴露9.be divided into 被分成10.cheer up使高兴,使振奋11.attach to附属,依附12.go in for从事,致力于;爱好(某活动)13.hand down把传递下来14.pay back偿还;回报15.let down放下,降低;使失望16.at no time 从不,决不17.be aware of 意识至18.prevent from 预防,防止19.go up上升,上涨;建起20.get over克服;(从疾病中)恢复过来21.hold on (打电话时)不挂断;握住不放22.stand up to坚决抵抗;经受得住23.at first sight乍一看,初看时24.stand up站起来25.leave out省略;遗漏26.hold on to紧紧抓住;坚持27.get down从……下来;写下28.get along with 取得进展; 与相处29.pull together齐心协力30.in charge (of)负责,主管第二天1.out of control失去控制2.as follows 如下3.take over接管,接收4.step up提高;加快5.be anxious to (do)渴望(做)6.catch up with 追上,赶上7.get up起床;起立8.pat on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)9.be eager to (do)急于要(做)10.go oot外出;(灯)熄灭11.hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止, 抑制12.be equal to 等于13.get together集合,聚集14.out of place不协调,不适当15be engaged in 忙于,从事于16.be ashamed of 对……感到17.hang on to紧握住18.keep up 保持,维持19.pick up拾起;(偶然)获得;接(人);提速20.get into '进入,卷入21.begin with 以开始22.at least 至少23.once in a while 偶尔,有时24.put forward 提出25.be anxious for急切盼望,渴望26.put down记下;镇压,平定27.break in闯入;打断,插嘴28.be friendly to 对友好e op上来;发生;提到30.at all costs不惜任何代价第三天1.out of breath喘不过气来2.insist on 坚持3.keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留4.put away放好,收好5.take apart拆卸,拆开6.put aside把……搁置;撇开7.at the mercy of 任……摆布8.leave behind超过,把……抛在后面9.figure out计算岀;想岀;弄明白10.get somewhere 略有进展11.out of order发生故障,失调12.be angry with 对发怒13.keep up with向看齐,跟上……14.be determined to (do)下决心(做)15.hang about闲逛;徘徊,逗留16.point out指出;指明17.account for说明(原因等)18.in common 共有;共同e across偶然遇见,碰上20.fill in填充;填写21.let alone不干涉;更不用说22.play with以为消遣,玩弄23.clear away驱除;收拾24.go on继续;发生e through 经历26.on time准时27.get rid of摆脱,除掉28.go through经历;详细检查; 通过e to stay木已成舟,已成定局;稳定30.take in接受,吸收;理解;欺骗第四天1.pay up全部付清2.let in让进入,放……进来3.take up占据;开始从事;继续4.at last最终,终于5.break down损坏;瓦解;垮掉6.hand out分发;把……拿出来7.take on雇用;呈现;接纳get down to开始,着手8.in a word总而言之9.keep from 使不(做)10.get the better of占上风,胜过11.take off脱下;起飞12.on the whole总的来说13.think over仔细考虑14.fall behind 落后15.check up (on)检查,检验16.stand up for支持,维护17.fix on决定,确定18.break out突然发生,爆发19.be fit for适合,胜任20.be fond of喜欢,喜爱21.be fed up 厌倦22.stick out伸岀,突出;醒目,显眼23.let loose放开,放松;释放24.in addition to 除……之外(还包括)25.in a sense从某种意义上说26.find out查明27.out of sight看不见,在视野之外28.be anxious about 担心29.think of想起,想到30.take to喜欢;习惯于……第五天1.put across解释清楚,使被理解2.knock down 撞倒3.thank for 感谢4.leave alone让(某人)独自待着,不打扰5.be angry at因某事生气6.pull out拔出,抽岀;(车、船)驶出7.be familiar with 对熟悉e round (around)来访;苏醒,复原9.clear up收拾;澄清;(天)放晴10.get across解释清楚,使人了解e to总计,达到;苏醒,复原12.in addition 另夕卜13.at the cost of以为代价14.check out结账后离开15.let off让……下车;引爆16.be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉17.out of work 失业18.think of... as 把……看作是;e about 发生,产生20.be accustomed to 习惯于21.go off爆炸;(食物)变质22.hold up举起,支撑;阻挡23.every now and then 偶尔,时常24.improve on 改进25.face up to大胆面对,敢于承担26.take after 与……相像27.break away (from)脱离,逃跑28.be filled with 充满29.in case of 假使,万一30.pay off还清(债)搁置一旁)第六天1.give away泄露;赠送2.be famous for 以……著名3.keep to保持,坚持4.at random随意地,任意地5.pull up (使)停下6.let go放开,松手7.pull off脱(帽、衣);e true实现,达到9.at a loss困惑,不知所措10.in any case无论如何,总之11.allow for考虑到12.out of date过期的,过时的13.be eager for 渴望14.ask for 请求,要求15.accuse... of... 控告;谴责16.keep out of躲开;置身17.in a way在某种程度上18.out of danger脱离危险19.at hand在手边20.add up to合计,总计21.go into进入;研究,调查22.pull down 拆毁23.once upon a time 从前24.go without 没有25.succeed in 成功26.break through 突破27.check in (在旅馆、机场等)办28.get off从……下来;动身,出发理登记手续29.go over检查,审查;复习,重温30.hang on抓紧不放;(打电话第七天1.take down记下,写下时)不挂断e out出版;出现,显露;结3.persist in 坚持,持续4.catch on理解,明白5.aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准6.start off出发,动身7.in a moment 马上8.appeal to呼吁,要求9.put off推迟;敷衍10.sum up总结,概括11.stand out突岀,显眼;杰岀,12.feel like想要;有……感觉13.be different from 与不同14.go under下沉,沉没;失败;15.take for把……认为是16.hand in hand手拉手;密切关17.hurry up (使)赶快18.get away逃脱,离开y aside把放在一边20.stick to 坚持21.in conclusion 最后;总之22.fall back后退,退却23.get through完成;通过;接通电话24.keep down控制,镇压;压低25.be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧26.break off 中断y down放下;规定,制定28.out of touch失去联系29.be free from 没有……的;不受……影响的30.pick out挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出31.at present目前,现在。
成考专升本英语词组复习资料(6)

成考专升本英语词组复习资料(6)1. Make out翻译:理解;分辨出;辨认出;明白;看出;听懂例句:1.Can you make out what she was saying on the phone?(你能听到她在电话中在说什么吗?)2.I can’t make out this writing.(我看不懂这种字体。
)3.She made out a shape in the darkness.(她在黑暗中辨认出了一个形状。
)2. Cut back翻译:减少;削减例句:1.We need to cut back the staff if we want to save money.(如果我们想要节省开支,我们需要裁员。
)2.I’m trying to cut back on sugar.(我正在尝试减少糖的摄入。
)3. Bring up翻译:抚养;教育;提出;提及例句:1.She was brought up by her grandparents.(她是由她的祖父母抚养长大的。
)2.I don’t want to bring up the topic again.(我不想再提这个话题了。
)4. Catch on翻译:流行;变得流行;受欢迎例句:1.The new song is starting to catch on.(这首新歌开始变得流行了。
)2.It takes time for a new idea to catch on.(一个新的想法需要时间来流行。
)5. Go through翻译:经历;遭受;执行;通过例句:1.He went through a lot of challenges to get his degree.(他经历了许多挑战才获得学位。
)2.We need to go through the documents before submitting them.(我们需要在提交之前审核这些文件。
成人高考专升本英语150条常用词组汇总

成人高考专升本英语150条常用词组汇总1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然……eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地4. come across sb 偶然遇见5. act on sth 依……行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 毕竟9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game,he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14. take sth in one's arms 抱着……15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法

一、单词absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸, 酸的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得adapt vi. 适应,适合adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养;采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔,禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍;棚栏battery n. 电池(组)beforehand ad. 预先,事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅,麻烦boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏,捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的,临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼,仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱;专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt. 犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的, comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续(不断)的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点,缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的;精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放,储蓄derive vt.得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律;惩罚discount n. (价格)折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列,展览dispose vi.解决;处理(of) distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂,漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的,持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造,竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n./ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的,外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道;有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的,雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许,禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视,注视generate vt. 生成,产生genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的geography n. 地理(学)gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥,一看global a. 全球的;总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣,荣誉grand a. 宏伟大,重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hint n. 暗示,示意hollow a. 空的,中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identity n. 身份;个性, 特性idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n./ v.进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on) incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的,次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的,国内的interpret v. 翻译,解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动,发起leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的,宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的,手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯,触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源,出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤;内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰,顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的;亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防,防备preserve v. 保护,保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的,早期的principal a. 最重要的 n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的,个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使 a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖,指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意respond vi. 回答,答复;反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制,约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持reverse v.倒车,(使)相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收rival n. 竞争对手,敌手route n. 路;路线;航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模scan vt.扫描;浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义;重要性sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;实质的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变,变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历,遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得utter a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳,白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷,峡谷vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶;容器victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点vital a. 重要的;致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回,撤销witness n. 目击者;证据wonder n.奇迹 v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域二、短语及单词用法1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2023年成人高考专升本英语英语词汇分析必背词组

英语词汇分析构词法英语旳构词措施有三:合成(composition),派生(derivation)和转换(conversion)。
合成合成:合两个或两个以上旳词而成为一种新词,这种构词旳措施叫做合成。
1、复合名词旳重要构成方式1)名词+名词classroom 教室,newspaper 报纸(2)形容词+名词blackboard 黑板,highway 公路(3)动词+名词break-water 防波堤(4)副词+名词outbreak 爆发,overcoat 大衣(5)代词+名词he-goat 公山羊,she-wolf 母狼(6)动词+副词break-down 瓦解(7)名词+介词短语editor-in-chief 总编辑,father-in-law 岳父2、复合形容词旳重要构成方式(1)名词+形容词snow-white 洁白旳,world-wide 全世界旳(2)形容词+形容词bitter-sweet 又苦又甜旳,blue-green 绿里发蓝旳(3)副词+形容词ever-green 常绿旳(4)名词+分词snow-covered 白雪盖着旳,hand-made 手工制作旳(5)形容词+分词good-looking 好看旳(6)副词+分词well-meaning 好意旳,well-informed 消息灵通旳(7)形容词+名词second-hand 旧旳,用过旳,第二手旳(8)形容词+名词+-edopen-minded 胸襟开阔旳,white-haired 白发旳(9)数词+名词+(-ed)two-faced 两面派旳3、复合动词旳重要构成方式(1)副词+动词overcome 克服,uphold支持,主张(2)名词+动词sun-bathe 行日光浴派生在一种单词前或后加上一种词缀,变成一种新词,这种构词旳措施叫做派生,词缀有前缀和后缀两种,加在单词前旳词缀,叫前缀,加在单词后旳词缀,叫后缀。
1、前缀,现将最常用旳某些前缀(按字母次序)举例如下:anti- 反对anti-Japanese war 抗日战争arch- 重要旳arch-enemy 重要敌人auto- 自动旳automobile 小汽车,autobiography 自传bi- 双bicycle 自行车,bilingual 用两种语言旳by- 在旁bystander 旁观者,by-product 副产品co- 共同co-operation 合作,co-existence 共处counter- 反counter-attack 反攻,de- 除去,否认decentralization 分散,不集中dis- 否认discover 发现,disorder 混乱,杂乱en-,em- 使成为enable 使可以,enslave 奴役,encourage 鼓励ex- 前ex-president 前任主席、总统或大学校长extra- 外extraordinary 非常旳,格外旳for-, fore- 先,前,预forward 向前,foresee 预见,forearm前臂for- 禁,弃forbid 严禁,forget 忘掉in-,il-,im-,ir- 不,非informal 非正式旳,incomplete 不完全旳,irregular 不规则旳inter- 间,互相interview 会见mal- 恶maltreat 虐待micro- 微microscope 显微镜mid- 中mid-night 午夜, mid-autumn 中秋旳mis- 误misunderstand 误会, misuse 误用multi- 多multi-national 多民族旳non- 非,不nonexistent 不存在旳post- 后于post-war 战后旳,pre- 先于pre-war 战前旳pro- 赞成,亲善pro-American 亲美旳re- 重,再,复review 复习sub- 下,次subdivide 细分,再分super- 上,超super-structure 上层建筑tele- 远telephone 电话,telescope望远镜,television 电视trans- 横过,转移transformation 改造,translate 翻译un- 不unable 不能旳,unimportant 不重要旳,untrue 不真实旳uni- 一、单uniform 划一旳2、名词后缀-age 状态,集合marriage 婚姻,shortage 缺乏,village 村庄-an 人American 美国人,Italian 意大利人,意大利语,African 非洲人-ance,-ancy 性质,状态importance 重要性,significance 意义-ant,-ent 人assistant 助手,助教, student 学生-ation,-ition 动作,状态determination 决心,industrialization 工业化,preparation 准备-craft 技巧,工艺handicraft 手工艺-dom(状态,领界)freedom 自由,kingdom 王国-ee(被动)employee 雇员-eer 人engineer 工程师, volunteer 志愿者-ence,-ency(抽象名词)dependence 依托,不独立,excellence 卓越-er 人,动作者fighter 战士,worker 工人,writer 作家,harvester 收割机-ese 人,语言Chinese 中国人,中文,Japanese 日本人,日文-ess 女性actress 女演员,princess 公主,hostess 女主人,女乘务员(飞机上)-ful 充斥handful 一把,armful 一抱(这些词亦可作为复合词看)-hood 身份,境遇,状态childhood 童年,likelihood 也许性-ian 人musician 音乐家,technician 技术员-ity(抽象名词)possibility 也许性,capability 能力-man 人Englishman 英国人,postman 邮递员(这些词亦可作为复合词看)-ment 运动,成果movement 运动,development 发展-ness 状态,性质kindness 和蔼,carefulness 小心-or 人,动作者actor 男演员, editor 编辑,tractor 拖拉机-ry,-ery 行为,工作,性质,工作地点,货品种类,境遇等bravery 勇敢,nursery 托儿所,cookery 烹调-ship 状态,身分friendship 友谊,hardship 苦难-tion 动作,状态attention 注意,action 行动,revolution 革命-ty(抽象名词)cruelty 残酷, loyalty 忠实-ure 成果,动作pleasure 快乐,pressure 压力3、形容词后缀-able,-ible 可以unforgettable 难忘旳,responsible 负责旳-al 旳cultural 文化旳,national 国家旳-an(地,人)旳Russian 俄罗斯旳,俄罗斯人旳,American 美国旳,美国人旳-ed 有,象talented 有才华旳-en 旳golden 金色旳,wooden 木制旳-ern(表达方向旳)northern 北方旳,eastern 东方旳,southern 南方旳,western 西方旳-ese(地,人)旳Chinese 中国旳,中国人旳,Japanese 日本旳,日本人旳-ful 充斥careful 小心旳,beautiful 漂亮旳,powerful 强有力旳-ic,-ical 旳economic 经济旳,political 政治旳,grammatical 语法旳-ish 属于,稍微bookish 书本气旳,yellowish 稍黄旳,selfish 自私旳,childish 幼稚旳-ive 性,倾向active 积极旳, collective 集体旳-less 无fearless 无所畏惧旳,careless 不小心旳,useless 无用旳,meaningless 无意义旳-like 如childlike 小朋友般旳(亦可作为复合词看)-ly 品质,旳friendly 友好旳,weekly 每星期旳,manly 丈夫气旳,daily 每天旳-ous 多nervous 神经紧张旳,dangerous 危险旳-some 引起,适于,易于troublesome 烦人旳,tiresome(令人感到厌倦旳)-ward 向backward 落后旳-y 充斥,性质rainy 雨旳,snowy 雪旳,handy 手巧旳,便于使用旳4、动词后缀-ate isolate 使孤立,-endeepen 加深,strengthen 加强-fysimplify 简化,classify 分类-ize,-iseindustrialize 工业化5、副词后缀-lycarefully 小心地,beautifully 漂亮地,quickly 迅速地-ward,-wards 向forward 向前,backward 向后,upwards 向上,downwards 向下-wise 方式likewise 同样地,otherwise 否则,用另一种方式转换转换,将一种单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类,这就叫做转换。
成考专升本英语词组复习资料

成考专升本英语词组复习资料英语词汇复习是提高英语学习效果的重要环节,而词组更是英语学习的重要组成部分。
在成人高考和专升本考试中,英语词组的应用更是不可或缺的。
本文将为大家提供成考专升本英语词组复习资料,让大家掌握常见的英语词组,提高英语应用水平。
常见英语词组1. keep in mind意思:记住;牢记例句:You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.中文翻译:你应该记住练习使人完美。
2. break down意思:崩溃;分解例句:His car broke down on the highway.中文翻译:他的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
3. go over意思:复习;仔细检查例句:I need to go over my notes before the exam.中文翻译:我需要在考试前复习我的笔记。
4. come up with意思:想出;提出例句:He always comes up with great ideas.中文翻译:他总是能想出好主意。
5. put off意思:推迟;拖延例句:I have to put off our meeting until next week.中文翻译:我得将我们的会议推迟到下周。
6. call off意思:取消;叫停例句:The game was called off due to bad weather.中文翻译:比赛因天气不好而取消了。
7. get along with意思:与……相处融洽例句:She gets along well with her colleagues.中文翻译:她与同事相处得很好。
8. take off意思:起飞;脱下例句:The plane took off on time.中文翻译:飞机准时起飞了。
9. run out of意思:用完;耗尽例句:I ran out of coffee this morning.中文翻译:我今天早上喝光了所有的咖啡。
成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料

成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料一、常用词组1.1 祈使句常用词组1.Do me a favor2.Take care of yourself3.Help yourself, please.e in, please.5.Make yourself at home.6.Keep quiet, please.7.Watch your step.8.Take your time.9.Mind your own business.10.Calm down.1.2 感叹句和疑问句常用词组1.How come?2.You’re kidding!3.No way!4.That’s amazing!5.That’s interesting.6.I see what you mean.7.Any news?8.What’s up?9.I have no idea.10.What’s the point?1.3 表示赞成的常用词组1.Sure thing.2.I’m with you.3.That’s right.4.Absolutely.5.You can say that again.6.You’re absolutely right.7.I couldn’t agree more.8.That’s just what I was thinking.9.I was just going to say that.10.Bingo!1.4 表示反对的常用词组1.I’m not so sure.2.I’m afraid I disagree.3.That’s not entirely true.4.I see your point, but…5.I’m afraid I have to disagree.6.I’m sorry, but I can’t agree with you.7.I’m not convinced.8.That’s not always the case.9.That’s not exactly how I see it.10.I’m not on board with that.二、常用动词短语2.1 表示看法和意见的动词短语1.Be in favor of2.Be opposed to3.Believe in4.Disagree with5.Insist on6.Object to7.Speak out8.Think over9.Weigh the pros and cons10.Look at from different angles2.2 表示行动和活动的动词短语e up with2.Carry out3.Deal with4.Fall behind5.Get rid of6.Give up on7.Hang out with8.Look forward to9.Put off10.Work out2.3 表示情感的动词短语1.Cheer up2.Fall in love with3.Break up with4.Get along with5.Give in to6.Look down on7.Make up with8.Stand up for9.Take care of10.Turn to三、常用短语3.1 表示时间的短语1.On time2.In no time3.At the same time4.From time to time5.Time and time again6.At any time7.At the right time8.All the time9.At this time10.Ahead of time3.2 表示空间的短语1.In place2.Out of place3.In the middle of4.In front of5.Behind the scenes6.Behind the times7.At the back of8.At a distance9.In the foreground10.In the background 3.3 表示数量的短语1.In large numbers2.In small doses3.In the neighborhood of4. A great number of5. A little bit of6. A lot of7. A myriad of8. A number of9.Quite a few10.Few and far between四、带介词的动词短语4.1 表示时间的介词动词短语1.At the beginning of2.By the end of3.In the middle of4.On the eve of5.At the dawn of6.In the course of7.At the conclusion of8.During the course of9.In the midst of10.At the outset of4.2 表示空间的介词动词短语1.Across from2.Down from3.In front of4.Between two places5.Inside of6.Outside of7.Up from8.At the corner of9.Near to10.Within range of4.3 表示方式、原因、目的、条件的介词动词短语1.According to2.Due to3.In accordance with4.In spite of5.Because of6.In order to7.On behalf of8.In case of9.In terms of10.With a view to五、实用句型5.1 表示祝福的实用句型1.All the best!2.Have a nice day!3.Good for you!4.Good luck!5.God bless you!6.Best of luck!7.Best wishes!8.May you succeed!9.Hope everything goes well!10.May you have a prosperous future!5.2 表示请求的实用句型1.Would you please…?2.Would it be possible for you to…?3.Could you possibly…?4.I wonder if you could…?5.Can you give me a hand?6.Would you mind…?7.Could you do me a favor?8.Would it be too much trouble for you to…?9.I was wondering if you could…?10.Could I ask you to…?5.3 表示建议的实用句型1.You’d better…2.I suggest that you…3.My advice to you is…4.Why don’t you…?5.It might be a good idea to…6.Have you considered…?7.If I were you, I would…8.Perhaps you ought to…9.I recommend that you…10.It’s important that you…六、总结本文介绍了成人高考专升本英语常用词组、常用动词短语、常用短语、带介词的动词短语和实用句型等内容,希望对考生复习英语词汇提供了帮助。
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专升本必背词组及短语agree to do sth. 同意做某事askto do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learnto do sth. 学习做某事manage todo sth. 设法做某事offer to dosth. 主动提出做某事plan to dosth. 计划做某事prepare to dosth. 准备做某事pretend to dosth. 假装做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. todo sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to dosth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事putoff doing sth. 推迟做某事stopdoing sth. 停止做某事suggestdoing sth. 建议做某事understanddoing sth. 理解做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事about 短语1.talk about 谈论,讨论2.worry about 担心3.care about 关心,担心4.learn about 了解关于...5.think about 考虑6.be excited about 对...感到兴奋7.be nervous about 对...紧张8.be serious about 对...是认真的plain about 埋怨,抱怨put 短语1.put up 举起,挂起,搭建2.put on 穿上,戴上,上演3.put away 把..... 放好4.put off 推迟,推延5.put down 把..... 放下,记下6.put out 扑灭,伸出7.put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于...take 短语1.take up 占据(时间,空间)2.take after 与(父母等)相像3.take place 发生4.take care 小心,当心5.take off 脱下,起飞6.take out 拿出,取出7.take away 拿走,带走8.take down 取下9.take it easy 从容,不紧张10.take care of 照顾,照料11.take a rest 休息一下12.take a shower 洗澡13.take part in 参加14.take pride in 对...感到自豪15.take a photo 拍照16.take turns 轮流,依次17.take an interest in 对...感兴趣18.take a vacation 去度假19.take medicine 服药20.take an action 采取行动21.take a taxi 打的22.take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语1.keep on 继续2.keep out 不让...进入,挡住3.keep off 使—不踏入4.keep away from 远离...5.keep...down 控制,抑制6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康7.keep from 隐瞒8.keep doing sth. 一直做某事9.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事10.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11.keep up 坚持,保持12.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系turn 短语1.turn on 打开2.turn off 关闭3.turn up 调大,放大4.turn down 调小,关小5.turn over 翻转过来6.turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语1.make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2.make a noise 吵闹3.make a decision 做决定4.make room for 为--- 腾地方5.make a face 做鬼脸6.make mistakes 犯错误7.make the bed 铺床8.make friends 交朋友9.make a living 谋生,度日10.make money 赚钱11.make progress 取得进步12.make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13.make sure 务必,确保14.make a plan 制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话16.make up one’s mind 下决心17.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to 为...做贡献come 短语e over 顺便来访e true 实现,达到e out 出来,开放,出版e on 加油,来吧e back 回来e up with 想出,提出e in 进来e along 出现,发生,来到e from 来自,产自e across 遇见,(偶然)发现on短语1.on duty 值日,值班2.on time 准时,按时3.on foot 步行4.on vacation 度假5.on sale 销售,出售6.on TV 在电视里7.on display 展出,陈列8.on board 在船上9.on the Internet 在网上10.on the radio 在收音机里11.on one’s way 在—的路上12.on weekends 在周末13.on the other hand 另一方面14.on the left/right 在左边/右边15.on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16.on the wall 在墙上17.depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18.get on 上车,相处,进展19.work on 从事,忙于,演算20.put on 穿上,戴上21.turn on 打开22.try on 试穿,试戴23.pass on 传递24.hold on 稍等片刻25.go on 继续26.decide on 决定27.concentrate on 专心,专注28.live on 以...为生29.spend...on 在...花费e on 加油,来吧i n短语1.in all 总共,共计2.in class 在班上3.in English 用英语4.in short 总之,简言之5.in a hurry 匆忙6.in the end 最后,终于7.in the future 在将来8.in time 及时9.in fact 事实上,实际上10.in bed 在床上11.in hospital 住院12.in the way 碍事的,挡道的13.in this way 这样14.in red 穿着红衣服15.in danger 处于危险中16.in trouble 处于困境中17.in a minute 立刻,马上18.in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19.in public 当众,公开20.in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21.in common 共有的,公有的22.in style 时尚的23.in good health 身体健康24.in front of 在...前面25.in the sun 在阳光下26.in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27.in order to 为了28.in the past 在过去29.do well in 在...方面干得好30.major in 专修,主修31.be interested in 对...感兴趣32.take part in 参加33.be weak in 在...差34.take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语1.at once 立刻,马上2.at least 至少3.at most 最多4.at last 最后5.at home 在家6.at noon 在中午7.at night 在夜晚8.at times 有时,偶尔9.at school 在上学10.at table 在吃饭11.at present 目前,现在12.at work 在工作13.at all 全然,根本14.at the age of 在...岁时15.at the end of 在...结尾16.at the moment 此刻,现在17.at the same time 同时18.at first 首先19.aim at 旨在,目的是20.knock at 敲击21.look at 看着22.shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23.point at 指着24.arrive at 到达25.be good at 对...干得好26.be angry at 对...生气27.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶ugh at 嘲笑29.arrive at (小地点)up 短语1.give up 放弃2.take up 占据,占去,从事3.put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4.set up 建立,创立5.open up 打开,开阔6.dress up 乔装打扮7.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8.wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9.look up 向上看,查阅10.cheer up 使...振作11.end up 以...结束,结果为...12.go up 升起,上升13.hurry up 赶快e up 用光,用完15.show up 出席,露面16.stand up 起立,站起来17.make up 编造,构成,化妆18.think up 想出,提出19.cut up 切碎20.pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21.mix up 混合22.call up 打电话23.grow up 成长,长大24.ring up 打电话25.clean up 把...打扫干净26.fix up 修理,修补27.get up 起床28.keep up 保持,坚持29.fill up 装满30.send up 发射out 短语1.give out 给出,分发2.hand out 分发3.hang out 闲逛4.break out 爆发5.sell out 卖完,售完6.look out 向外看,小心7.go out 出去,熄灭8.put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9.keep out 不使...进入10.find out 查明,弄清11.run out 用完,用尽12.take out 拿出,取出,带出13.clean out 把...打扫干净,清除e out 出来,开放,出版15.work out 产生结果,算出16.point out 指出17.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18.get out 出去,离开off 短语1.get off 下车2.put off 推迟,拖延3.take off 脱下,起飞4.go off 发出响声,离开5.turn off 关闭6.cut off 切断7.set off 激起,引起,出发8.break off 突然中止,中断9.keep off 远离,使—不踏入10.run off 迅速离开,跑掉11.be off 离开,走开12.fall off 落下,从...掉下for 短语1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.pay for 为...付款4.care for 关心,照料5.stand for 代表6.leave for 动身去某地7.ask for 请求,要求8.prepare for 为...做准备9.provide...for 为...提供10.thanks for 为...而感谢...11.get ready for 为...做准备12.be famous for 因...而闻名13.be good for 对...有益14.be bad for 对...有害15.be late for 迟到16.be used for 用来做...w i t h短语1.agree with 同意2.play with 与...玩,玩弄3.share with 与...分享...e up with 想出,提出5.end up with 以...而结束6.fight with 与...打架7.catch/catch up with 赶上8.be filled with ...里装满...9.deal/do with 对付,处理10.provide...with 为...提供11.begin start with 以...开始12.get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13.argue with 与...争吵14.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on 开着灯16.quarrel with 与...吵架17.be busy with 忙于...18.be angry with sb 生某人的气19.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20.be popular with 深受...的喜欢21.fall in live with 爱上...22.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比24.show off 炫耀,卖弄of 短语1.be afraid of 害怕...2.be tired of 厌倦...3.be sure of 确信...4.be made of 由...做成5.be terrified of 害怕...6.be fond of 喜欢...7.be careful of 小心...,当心...8.be full of ...里装满...9.be proud of 以...而自豪10.be confident of 对...有信心11.take care of 照顾,照料12.think of 考虑,认为,想起13.hear of 听说14.remind of 使某人想起...15.dream of 梦想16.run out of 用完,用光17.look out of 向...外看18.because of 因为,由于19.instead of 代替,而不是20.plenty of 大量的,充足的21.kind of 稍微,有点22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25.hundreds of 数百...26.thousands of 成千上万的27.in front of 在...的前面28.at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多,好多b e+a d j/过去分词+介词1.be interested in 对...感兴趣2.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3.be famous for 因...而闻名4.be good at 擅长于...5.be angry with/at 生...的气6.be worried about 担心...7.be strict with/in 对...要求严格8.be proud of 以...而自豪9.be ready for 为...做准备10.be busy with 忙于...11.be popular with 深受...的喜爱12.be nervous about 对...感到紧张13.be excited about 对...感到兴奋14.be similar to 与...相似15.be different from 与...不同16.be filled with ...里装满...17.be used to 习惯于...18.be afraid of 害怕...19.be good for 对...有益20.be bad for 对...有害21.be friendly to 对...友好22.be relaxed about 对...感到放松23.be covered with 被...所覆盖24.be crazy about 热衷于...25.be fond of 喜欢...26.be terrified of 害怕...27.be full of ...里充满...28.be made of ...由...做成break 短语break out 爆发、(战争、打斗等不愉快事情突然发生)break down 损坏、拆散break off 中断、中止break through 突破,突围c a ll短语call on 拜访某人,号召call for 需要;要求;call up 打电话;征召;call out 大声叫喊,大声说出;call off 取消、停止carry 短语carry on 进行carry out 执行;进行carry away 拿走carryoff 夺走,抢走Count 短语count in 把...算在内;count out 不把…考虑在内;count up 加起来,算出总数;count on 依赖,依靠 = depend on = rely on Set 短语set up 建立,建造set in 开始,到来,流行;set down 放下、写下,记下;set out 1、动身,出发f r o m短语apart from;除……之外(别无);far from;远离,远非learn from 学习,向.... 学习result from 是(由)..... 造成by 短语by accident 偶然by all means 尽一切办法,务必by chance 偶然,碰巧by means of 用,凭借by no means 决不,绝没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by the way 顺便地,附带说说side by side 肩并肩地,一起over 短语all over;到处,遍及;全部结束get over;克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来go over;检查;复习hand over;交出,移交have an advantage over;胜于,优于look over;仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视over and over;一再地,再三地take over;接受,接管;借用,承袭think over;仔细考虑l oo k短语1.look at 看......2.look for 寻找3.look up 查阅,向上看4.look out 向外看,小心5.look over 仔细检查6.look after 照顾,照料7.look like 看起来像8.look through 浏览9.look into 向—里看10.look around 环顾四周11.look forward to 期盼,期待12.look ahead 向前看get 短语1.get up 起床2.get off 下车3.get on 上车,相处,进展4.get over 克服,恢复,原谅5.get back 回来,返回6.get through 接通电话7.get along 进展,相处8.get into 陷入...9.get out 出去,离开10.get together 相聚11.get ready for 为...做准备12.get married 结婚13.get in the way 碍事,挡道14.get to 到达g i v e短语1.give up 放弃2.give out 分发3.give away 赠送,分发4.give back 归还t h i n k短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up 想出,提出3.think about 考虑4.think over 仔细考虑。