外研版英语必修一课时作业8

课时作业8Module 3Section ⅡGrammar——过去分词

作定语和一般过去时的时间状语

Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.The building built (build) last year is for us teachers.

2.Mr. Black tired of the boring (bore) speech started to read a novel.

3.America is a developed (develop) country. On the contrary China is a developing (develop) one so we must develop our country as fast as possible.

4.If you want to improve your spoken (speak) English you must practise speaking English every day.

5.Who is cooking in the kitchen? I smell something burning (burn).

6.Don't use words expressions or phrases known (know) only to people with specific knowledge.

7.Everything will be done as planned (plan) if nothing unexpected (expect) turns up.

8.Lessons learnt (learn) easily are soon forgotten.

9.The part played (play) by women in our society is very important.

10.The lost (lose) watch has not been found yet.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.The two men standing (stand) over there heard every word we said.

2.Why do you stand and watch the milk boiling (boil) over?

3.Lost (lose) in thought he almost ran into the car in front of him.

4.What's the language spoken (speak) in Germany?

5.They keep on sending (send) us letters.

6.When did you get your bedroom painted (paint)?

7.The murderer was brought in with his hands tied (tie) behind his back.

8.Given (give) more attention the trees could have grown better.

9.A new factory is to_be_built (build) very soon.

10.— By the way Mary sends (send) her best wishes.

— Oh that's very nice of her.

11.The professor told us not_to_touch (not touch) the bottles in the cupboard.

12.Although the fire was finally put out the forest was_destroyed (destroy).

13.Trees are_planted (plant) every year and the city is becoming cleaner and greener.

14.More money will_be_spent (spend) on this project in the next few years.

15.I often hear the song sung (sing) in English.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

It has been described as art by some people but to others it's an ugly part of modern life. What is it? Graffiti (涂鸦) of course. Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings walls doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long. But where modern technology creates a problem it also finds a way to deal with it. Last week The Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but successful company (公司) Hubdean.

Hubdean's achievement is some special paints which are graffiti-resistant. How do they work? It couldn't be simpler. Take any graffiti-covered surface. First a treatment called Agproclear is used. Then using a very hot pressure jet (压力喷嘴) this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time. Now you have a clean wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers a new product Agproshield is used. This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages. Firstly spray paint (喷雾颜料) won't stick to the surface very well and secondly the whole surface can be cleaned very easily just using water. Once the surface is painted no specialist equipment (设备) is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.

Not surprisingly Hubdean's products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK and now orders are being received from around the world. This brings the company a problem however. Can they increase

production to satisfy the needs? Of course they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products. The future is looking good for Hubdean!

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出可以解决城市涂鸦问题的材料。

1.What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant”in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Painting graffiti. B.Keeping graffiti.

C.Preventing graffiti. D.Changing graffiti.

答案与解析:C词义猜测题。由画线词后提到Agproclear 和Agproshield的使用方法,尤其是其功效the graffiti disappears 和the whole surface can be cleaned very easily... keep the area clean and graffiti-free可知,Hubdean研发的这两种特殊涂料可以去除涂鸦。

2.When should Agproshield be used?

A.Before Agproclear is used.

B.When the wall is still clean.

C.When Agproclear doesn's work.

D.After graffiti is painted on the wall.

答案与解析:B细节理解题。第二段描述了Agproclear和Agproshield的使用方法。由其中的before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers... Agproshield is used可知,在墙面被涂鸦之前,先使用Agproshield这种特殊涂料,这样当墙面被涂鸦之后用水就可以把涂鸦去掉。

3.What can we learn about Hubdean?

A.There is a good market for its products.

B.A large company is going to buy its products.

C.It is developing more new and better products.

D.Most of its business comes from private companies.

答案与解析:A推理判断题。由第三段中的“now orders are being received from around the world”可知,Hubdean公司的产品

非常有市场。

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Is Hubdean Successful?

B.Is Graffiti Art? Of course not!

C.Hubdean a High-tech Company?

D.Graffiti a Problem? Just Wash It Off!

答案与解析:D主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出抗涂鸦涂料。D项标题与本文主旨句“where modern technology creates a problem it also finds a way to deal with it”相呼应。

Ⅳ.完形填空

I took my son to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat. And it seems everyone else had the same __1__. The place was full of __2__!

I drove around the small parking lot (停车场) for 10 minutes __3__ a spot (位置). Finally I __4__ one. A lady was returning to her car so I __5__ her and waited patiently. As I did this I looked in my rear vision mirror (后视镜) and __6__ young man quickly pull up behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator (转向灯) on for the spot he seemed very __7__ and began hitting his steering wheel (方向盘). I knew this wasn't directed at me but at the disappointment that he had __8__ a spot. I felt his __9__. I too had been __10__ the place for ages.

As the lady left I __11__ something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man __12__ the spot.

The man behind me was __13__,unsure what to do. __14__ I lowered my window and gave him a(n) __15__ to take it calling out at the same time “It's yours.”

I __16__ driving further down the road to another car park where although I had to walk quite a bit further I was __17__ I could. Perhaps the man couldn't walk easily as his __18__ wasn't as good as mine? I will __19__ know. But I knew the spot __20__ more to him than it did to me when I saw him react the way he did.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位,然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位的失望表现时,作者决定将车位让给他。

1.A.experience B.dream

C.idea D.chance

答案与解析:C由“the same”可知,设空处指“to a popular restaurant for a lunchtime treat”这一想法,故填idea。

2.A.people B.noise

C.pleasure D.peace

答案:A

3. A.calling for B.looking for

C.asking for D.paying for

答案:B

4.A.borrowed B.found

C.bought D.accepted

答案与解析:B由上文中的“it seems everyone else had the same”以及文中的“I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes”可知,这个地方“人(people)”很多,“我”在停车场绕了十分钟想“找(looking for)”个车位,最后终于“找到(found)”一个。

5.A.followed B.helped

C.guided D.met

答案与解析:A由本句中的“A lady was returning to her car”以及“waited patiently”可知,“我”“跟着(followed)”她,耐心地等待着。

6.A.suggested B.noticed

C.made D.required

答案与解析:B由本句中的“I looked in my rear vision mirror”可知,“我”“注意到(noticed)”一名年轻的男子快速地在“我”后面停下车。

7.A.serious B.interested

C.angry D.careful

答案与解析:C由本句中的“As soon as he saw my indicator on for the spot”以及“began hitting his steering wheel”可知,这名男子似乎很“生气(angry)”。

8.A.refused B.chosen

C.reached D.missed

答案与解析:D由上文中的“As soon as he saw my indicator on for the spot”以及“I knew this wasn't directed at me”可知,这名男子之所以有这种表现是因为他“错过(missed)”了一个车位,感到很失望。

9.A.fear B.pain

C.courage D.wish

答案:B

10.A.circling B.protecting

C.keeping D.changing

答案与解析:A由上文中的“I drove around the small parking lot for 10 minutes... a spot”可知,“我”能感受到他的“痛苦(pain)”,因为“我”也在这个地方“绕了(circling)”许久才找到一个车位。

11.A.saw B.heard

C.did D.said

答案与解析:C由下文中的“I turned off my indicator and drove straight past”可知,“我”“做了(did)”一件让自己都感到惊讶的事。

12.A.search B.pass

C.leave D.have

答案与解析:D由上文中的“I turned off my indicator and drove straight past”以及下文的“I lowered my window... calling out at the same time ”“It's yours.”可知,“我”让这名男子

“占用(have)”那个车位。

13.A.worried B.surprised

C.tired D.pleased

答案与解析:B由本句中的“unsure what to do”可知,这名男子很“惊讶(surprised)”。

14.A.But B.So

C.Again D.Still

答案与解析:B“The man behind me was... unsure what to do”与“I lowered my window... calling out at the same time”“It's yours.”之间是因果关系,故填So。

15.A.sign B.order

C.reason D.promise

答案与解析:A由上文中的“I let the man... the spot”以及本句中的“I lowered my window and... calling out at the same time”“It's yours.”可知,“我”摇下车窗,“示意他(gave him a sign)”使用那个车位。

16.A.stopped B.minded

C.gave up D.ended up

答案与解析:D由下文中的“although I had to walk quite a bit further”可知,“我”“后来(ended up)”开车到一个较远些的停车场。end up意为“最终成为;最后处于”。

17.A.hopeful B.sorry

C.thankful D.afraid

答案与解析:C由本句中的“I had to walk quite a bit further”以及下文中的“Perhaps the man couldn't walk easily”可知,此处指虽然“我”得走一段路,但“我”很“感激(thankful)”自己可以走路。

18.A.job B.car

C.luck D.health

答案与解析:D由“Perhaps the man couldn't”可知,

“我”在猜想也许他的“身体状况(health)”不如“我”。

19.A.seldom B.never

C.surely D.often

答案与解析:B由下文中的“But I knew”可知,此处表示“我”将“不会(never)”知道。

20.A.proved B.brought

C.showed D.meant

答案与解析:D结合全文可知,“我”将自己等了许久找到的车位让给那名男子,因为“我”知道那个车位对他来说“更重要(meant more)”。

Ⅴ.语法填空

Australia was always a country I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and 1.________ (take) the plane for Australia at 2.________ end of the school term.

It was strange when I arrived. It was the start of winter! Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though 3.________ also took me a while to get used to the time difference.

The country is 4.________ (true) beautiful full of wildlife you wouldn't find anywhere else in the world. I visited a koala sanctuary (考拉保护区) in Brisbane —there were koalas everywhere 5.________ (sleep) in the trees and I even got the chance 6.________ (hold) one. I learnt lots of 7.________ (fact) about koalas too. For example koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day. At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos (袋鼠) that we 8.________ (allow) to feed. They were really cute and friendly.

Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling (潜泳) in the Great Barrier Reef as the water was very clear and blue. I was also lucky to see some 9.________ (interest) sea animals.

I loved visiting everywhere from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks 10.________ the long white sandy beaches. It's a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.

1.答案与解析:took考查一般过去时。设空处与saved up

并列作谓语,应用一般过去时,故填took。

2.答案与解析:the考查定冠词。at the end of意为“在……结束时”。

3.答案与解析:it考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是to get used to the time difference,故填it。

4.答案与解析:truly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰beautiful,表示“真正;确实”,故填truly。

5.答案与解析:sleeping考查v-ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰koalas,因为koalas与sleep之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且sleep表示的动作当时正在发生,故填sleeping。

6.答案与解析:to hold考查动词不定式作定语的用法。have/get the chance to do sth. 意为“有机会做某事”。

7.答案与解析:facts考查名词。设空处作定语,表示“事实”,因为fact是可数名词,且其前有lots of,故填facts。

8.答案与解析:were allowed考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“在保护区里,还有袋鼠。我们可以(were allowed)给袋鼠喂食”,故应用被动语态,因为此处描述作者去澳大利亚的旅游经历,应用一般过去时,故填were allowed。

9.答案与解析:interesting考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sea animals,表示“有趣的”,故填形容词interesting。

10.答案与解析:to考查介词。设空处所在句意为“我喜欢游览这儿的每个地方,从国家公园的山和瀑布到白色的长沙滩”,故填介词to。from... to...意为“从……到……”。

外研版英语必修三课文原文

Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. The Human Development Report In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases; Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.

外研版高一英语必修一重点总结

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高中英语必修三知识点外研版

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外研版英语必修一课文原文

My first day at senior high My name is Li Kang, I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing, It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them . The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites, They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other .We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities , I like her attitude very much , and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class- more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words , there are three times as many girls as boys .They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys , but in this class, working than boys , but in this class, everyone is hard-working . For our homework tonight, we have to write homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it! My New Teachers They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was , as it was her first lesson with us .But now , after tow weeks , the class really likes working with her , She’s kind and patient , and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! She avoids making you feel stupid! I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English m but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but for me it’s wonderful! I feel I’m going to make progress with her. I’d guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. She’s very strict—we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. When she asks you to do something. You do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they’re always on time for Mrs Chen’s lessons! Some of our class don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. Mr Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature-he loves it, in fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! H’s about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. I respect him a lot. My First Ride on a Train

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必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not fa r from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writi ng down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. Th e teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classr ooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers wr ite on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and inf ormation from websites. They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothi ng like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we spea k a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first bu t everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Sh en gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and

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1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High升入高中的第一天 My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.我叫李康,住在离北京不远的石家庄市,它是河北省的首府。It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.今天是我升入高中的第一天,现在我就写写我这一天的感想。My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.我的新学校非常好,理由如下,老师们很热情、很友好,而且教室很棒。Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每间教室部配备有一台电脑,电脑屏幕是像电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.老师在电脑上写字,这些字就出现在老师身后的屏幕上。The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant!屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。真是太棒了! The English class is really interesting.英语课很有趣。The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.由于我们使用的是新课本,沈老师的教学方法跟初中老师完全不一样。She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她认为阅读理解很重要,而我们在课堂上说得也很多。And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. 今天我们以小 组的形式互相作了自我介绍。Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.有些同学开始还有些难为情,不过大家都很友好,真是太好了。Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给了我们一些指导,然后我们自己活动。

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