山西省大同市高二(上)单元测试卷(三)(外国小说欣赏) 含答案
山西省大同市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题
山西省大同市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题一、阅读理解Arches（拱门）National ParkWhy Go to Arches National ParkA trip to Arches National Park is like visiting another planet with thousands of natural sandstone arches, red rocks and amazing landscapes, as well as light that seems to change all the time. The way the shadows（阴影）pass through the arches makes the park particularly attractive for photographers.Sitting 5 miles northwest of Moab, Utah, the park has 26 miles of scenic road and hikes for every level of fitness.Best Months to VisitThe best time to visit Arches National Park is from April to May and from September to October. In summer, temperatures can go beyond 100 degrees, making exploring the park very uncomfortable. In late summer, violent storms often cause flash floods, which can be quite dangerous. Winter is a good time for sightseeing, with fewer crowds, but occasional snow and ice can make the paths wet, smooth and therefore easy to fall on. However, the visitor center is open daily.What to EatThere are no restaurants or hotels in Arches National Park, so you need to bring your own food or plan to eat in neighboring Moab, Utah, about 5 miles from the park entrance. There are several picnic areas in the park, so plan ahead if you want to eat with Arches as the background.Getting Around Arches National ParkThe best way to get around Arches National Park is by car. There is no public transport inside Arches National Park. Visitors can also ride bikes in the park, but there are no bike lanes or shoulders, so this is more of an option for experienced cyclists.1．What may visitors do at Arches National Park?A．Have dinner in restaurants.B．Take some photographs.C．Learn about another planet.D．Stay in the hotel for a few days.2．What is a disadvantage of visiting the park in winter?A．The risk of falling.B．The danger of flash floods.C．The crowds of tourists.D．The shutdown of the visitor center. 3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A travel journal.B．A geography book.C．A tourism website.D．An academic article.Eric Carle, the author and artist behind The V ery Hungry Caterpillar and dozens of other children’s books, has passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative and colorful works were loved by children around the world.Mr. Carle was the author or illustrator of over 70 books for children, including The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.Mr. Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small creatures, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder.Mr. Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature. Many are about bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs and butterflies. Others are about animals, like foxes, squirrels, kangaroos and bears.In 1952, Mr. Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times. Author Bill Martin, Jr. asked Mr. Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?, which is Mr. Carle’s first try. The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit. After that, he created many children’s books that were very popular with his children.Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.”Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bringjoy to very eager readers all around the world.4．When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published?A．In 1929.B．In 1952.C．In 1967.D．In 1969.5．Why are most of Mr. Carle’s books about nature according to him?A．His parents grew up in the countryside.B．His father led him close to nature.C．Nature gave him a lot of hope.D．The topic on nature is child-friendly. 6．Which of the following is the first picture book illustrated by Eric Carle?A．The Mixed-Up Chameleon.B．The Very Hungry Caterpillar.C．Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me.D．Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?. 7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To remember a great writer.B．To introduce children’s books.C．To encourage kids to read more.D．To draw more concern for kids.A study led by the University of Eastern Finland suggests that teenagers who engage in active school transport (walking/cycling to or from school at least once per week) and leisure-time physical activity perform better at secondary school than their inactive peers (同龄人). Regular leisure-time physical activity was also associated with lower possibilities of school burnout (倦怠). The findings were published in the European Journal of Public Health.The relationship of physical activity and academic achievement is complex. However, previous studies have found that especially school-based physical activity, such as physical education, can improve classroom performance — particularly in mathematics. Despite this, few studies have examined the association between active school transport and educational outcomes.In the recently published study of over 34, 000 teenagers, researchers observed that active school transport was associated with higher chances of high perceived academic performance and self-reported competence in academic skills. Being physically active before school could, for example, enhance concentration in class. The association was even stronger for leisure-time physical activity. Similar to previous studies, the relationship between leisure-time physical activity and mathematical skills stood out.Leisure-time physical activity was also inversely associated (负相关的) with school burnout. As little as 30 minutes of weekly activity was associated with 24% lower possibilities ofschool burnout. Teenagers who engaged in leisure-time physical activity for 4 to 6 hours a week had 46% lower possibilities of school burnout compared to their physically inactive peers. Both leisure-time physical activity and active school transport were also positivelyassociated with school enjoyment.“To the best of my knowledge, this was the first large-scale study to examine the association between physical activity and school burnout among teenagers. Leisure-time physical activity can be an effective way to disconnect from schoolwork and the potential stress related to it. If schools can increase the amount of leisure-time physical activity among youth, both learning and wellbeing benefits can be significant,” said Juuso Jussila, a Doctoral Researcher at the University of Eastern Finland.8．Which aspect of the study does paragraph 1 focus on?A．Its purpose.B．Its subjects.C．Its result.D．Its process. 9．According to the text, the relationship between workout and academic performance is________.A．complex B．clear C．meaningless D．simple10．How may a student cycling to school perform?A．Feel tired in class.B．Pay more attention in class.C．Be afraid of learning mathematics.D．Be eager to do physical activity. 11．What’s Jussila’s suggestion for schools?A．Asking students to respect teachers.B．Teaching students how to be happy.C．Focusing on improving students’ scores.D．Increasing students’ time for physical activity.Humans have a positive view of nature. But is this due to an approach we have learned while growing up, or is it something we are born with? The answer is “Both”, according to researchers at the University of Gothenburg and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Our love of nature is highly individual and should influence how we plan our cities, say the researchers.It is well known that nature has a positive effect on people. In cities in particular, studies have shown that trees and other greenery contribute to people’s wellbeing. However, experts do not agree on the reasons behind this phenomenon.Researchers from the University of Gothenburg and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences have reviewed several studies within this field that examine both innate factors and what individuals experience during their lives, primarily as children.In a Japanese study, subjects were asked to walk in a forest and in a city while their heartbeat was measured. This showed that positive emotions increased in 65% of people while they are walking in a forest. Thus, far from everyone had a positive view of nature.Another environmental psychology study found that research subjects are unconsciously (无意识地) drawn to nature instead of cities, and that this attraction was strengthened in those whose childhood was rich in nature.An additional study on identical and non-identical twins showed that a genetic (遗传的) component influences an individual’s positive or negative relationship with nature. But the study also highlighted the importance of environment in terms of attitudes towards nature.Moreover, nature can mean completely different things to different people. Some enjoy parks with lawns and planted trees, while others prefer being in the wilderness. The researchers believe that this variation is also determined by both genetics and environment.“So it’s important that we don’t standardise nature when planning greenery in our towns and cities,” adds Marcus Hedblom, a researcher at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and co-author of the article. “We shouldn’t replace wild greenery with a park and assume that it will be good for everyone.”12．How did the author introduce the topic?A．By bringing up an argument.B．By listing a series of facts.C．By referring to different opinions.D．By asking and answering questions. 13．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Social.B．Inborn.C．Extra.D．Unique. 14．What did the Japanese study indicate?A．People had a negative experience in nature.B．People were unconsciously drawn to nature.C．All people didn’t respond to nature positively.D．The feeling toward nature was related to childhood.15．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Why Do We Love Nature?B．How Do People Feel in Nature?C．What Makes Nature So Powerful?D．Why Is Nature Important to Humans?Benefits of Sports Camps in SummerWhen you sign up for sports camps for your children, you may have the intention of helping them improve their skills. Although it is a goal in sports camps, there are deeper benefits of taking part in sports camps, 16 .Perseverance(坚持不懈)Sports camps focus on developing a sense of desire to continue to grow by setting reasonable (合理的) goals for children. 17 In this process,the quality of perseverance is developed. With perseverance, children can further overcome the difficulties of learning skills and discouragement from their inner heart.Problem-solving Abilities18 . Whether children are on the field or court, they will face challenging problems they will need to solve for themselves and their team. By solving these problems, their abilities are improved.Self-confidenceThe best way for children to achieve self-confidence is to have positive coaches. With coaches who provide instructions in sports camps, children can apply their strengths and improve their weaknesses. 19 . When children achieve things, their confidence grows.Strategic ThinkingSports camps introduce different ways to carry out strategic thinking. For example, your children will learn how to shoot the ball perfectly and how to kick the ball at the exact force needed to pass it across the field or a short distance. 20 . Instead, they’re learned through trial and error(试错). By practising tricky skills, strategic thinking is encouraged.A．The life of summer camp is wonderfulB．The following are four benefits for you to refer toC．Problem-solving doesn't only occur in the classroomD．That includes helping children develop problem-solving skillsE．But these physical strategies cannot be taught with a paper and pencilF．Children can see the progress they make when they perform different skillsG．Besides,coaches also provide a healthy amount of pressure for your children to perform well二、完形填空You don’t get a second chance to make a first impression—this was the theme of this year’s International Public Speaking Competition(IPSC). Thirty-three young speakers aged 16 to 20 from around the world 21 The English Speaking Union to tell their stories, including Wu Dongxu from China. To him, the event wasn’t just about giving a 22 on first impressions, it also made a strong impression on him.“Rather than a competition, the 23 was more like an enlightening research trip to me, which 24 me to see firsthand the differences and 25 between Chinese and foreign cultures,” said Wu.Apart from the 26 differences in food, transportation and climate, what 27 Wu the most was the distinct styles of Chinese and foreign public speaking.Although still a teen, Wu is no stranger to the public speaking podium (讲台). But on the stage of the IPSC, speakers had no podium to 28 behind. They just had to 29 the audience. “It made me realize how 30 eye contact and body language are,” said Wu. Speakers have the freedom to express more information with their gestures 31 just words.Another difference that caught Wu’s 32 was the evaluation criteria (评价标准). To his surprise, the IPSC organizing committee informed all the contestants before the 33 that accents and grammatical errors would not be considered in the evaluation process, meaning that the expression of feelings and your conveyed story are what matter most.“Audiences are 34 to hear powerful stories, 35 those that resonate (引起共鸣) with people regardless of where they are from,” said Wu.21．A．played around B．gathered at C．chatted in D．discussed about 22．A．speech B．treat C．report D．lesson 23．A．exercise B．discovery C．experience D．job 24．A．invited B．asked C．chose D．allowed25．A．warnings B．examples C．similarities D．entertainments 26．A．special B．awful C．unbelievable D．obvious 27．A．impressed B．moved C．frightened D．worried 28．A．sit B．stand C．climb D．jump 29．A．please B．face C．amuse D．trust 30．A．famous B．boring C．hard D．important 31．A．instead of B．along with C．because of D．according to 32．A．attention B．breath C．step D．word 33．A．performance B．trip C．event D．research 34．A．difficult B．sorry C．careful D．eager 35．A．namely B．especially C．definitely D．naturally三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)高二语文试题卷―《外国小说欣赏》
高二语文试题卷―《外国小说欣赏》高二语文试题卷―《外国小说欣赏》考试时间：120分钟总分：150分考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
一、语言文字运用（共26分，其中选择题每小题3分） 1．下列各组词语中，加点字读音全都正确的一项是（） A．痉挛（jìng）赝品（yàn）踯躅（chú）颐指气使（yí） B．倾圮(pǐ) 脚踝（huái）蜷缩（quán）卷帙浩繁（zhì） C．蹒跚（shān）黏泥（nián）伛偻（yǔ）戛然而止（gá） D．干瘪（biě）龌龊(chuò) 皱襞(bì) 掎角之势（jī）2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是（） A．抱怨媲美纡尊降贵阒无一人 B．勋绶暴燥破釜沉舟浮想联翩 C．震撼凋敝风弛电掣美轮美奂 D．摩娑周正端庄雍容踌躇满志 3．下列各句中加点的词语，使用恰当的一句是（） A．清兵卫收藏的那些产于不同时代、具有不同造型、来自不同地区的葫芦，把小小的书房挤得满满当当，间不容发。
B．谈起武侠小说中的侠客义行，这个孩子竟然说得头头是道，左右逢源，使在场的小说创作家也惊叹不已。
C．沈从文早在20世纪30年代就因在《边城》中描绘了一个独特的湘西世界，展现了豪爽与浪漫的湘西风情而名噪一时。
D．素芭的这种语言琳琅满目，从蟋蟀鸣叫的草地到星空无言的世界，只有手势、表情、音乐、哭泣和叹息，充盈在那广阔的语言世界。
4．下列选项中没有语病的一项是（） A．《炼金术士》是一部以事件辅佐人物成长的小说，它讲述的是西班牙少年圣地亚哥梦见在埃及金字塔附近埋着一批宝藏，在吉卜赛老妇人和撒冷之王麦基洗德的引导下踏上寻梦之旅和抵达梦想。
B．米兰•昆德拉说过，如果小说有某种功能，那就是让人发现事物的模糊性。
山西省大同市云冈区重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题(含答案)
大同市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中语文试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和班级填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（共30分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
材料一：中国史书叙事有久远的传统，在叙述之范围、对象之抉择以及确保所叙之事的真实性品格等方面，都有丰富的经验积累和理性认识，形成了史学特有的面貌。
从整体面貌来看，中国古代史学记事的范围广泛，从天象运动到人事变迁，从学术流变到典章经制，从一国盛衰到社会百态，都是史书叙述的对象。
《汉书》作者称司马迁“驰骋古今，博极群书”，《后汉书》作者又称《汉书》“文赡而事详”。
《隋书•经籍志》作者对史官提出博闻强识、疏通知远的要求，都说明了中国史书叙事范围之宽广、内容之丰富。
当具体到某一部历史著作时，叙事范围往往受到史家见识、旨趣的牵引，所叙之“事”有大小、轻重之分。
《左传》记事，以“国之大事在祀与戎”为其要旨。
司马迁概括《史记》的撰述范围是“究天人之际，通古今之变”，即通过本纪、世家、列传、表、书五种体裁网络历史变迁，在整体史的背景下揭示出人事在历史进程中的作用。
班固《汉书》意在包举一代史事，故其所叙之“事”皆围绕皇朝统治的方方面面展开。
杜佑在《通典•自序》中申言“所撰《通典》，实采群言，征诸人事，将施有政”。
凡此，皆表明史家主体思想倾向直接影响到史书叙事的范围。
古代史家对于史书所当书者又有理论性的探讨。
荀悦写《汉纪》，于卷首明确提出“立典有五志”论，意在通过达道义、彰法式、道古今、著功勋、表贤能五个方面，写出“天人之际”和“事物之宜”。
高二语文人教版《外国小说欣赏》同步训练：阶段测评三(第五、六单元) Word版含解析.docx
阶段测评三(第五、六单元)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)阅读题(共40分)一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字,完成第1~3题。
(9分,每小题3分)“丹培拉”与东方意蕴程俊礼①绘画材料与作品的画面品质及技法、语言有着紧密的联系。
纵观西方绘画,材料几经变更,语言也从客观写实转向艺术家主观情感的自由表达。
西方艺术家曾从日本浮世绘等亚洲艺术中汲取营养,但是对于中国画水墨意蕴和中国画所特有的精神情感的表意方式却鲜有深入探究。
为了寻求更广阔的艺术表达空间,我尝试运用“丹培拉”这一西方传统绘画形式来表现中国画的意象韵味,以求赋予这一传统绘画形式以新的面貌,借此展开我的艺术探索。
②“丹培拉”是英语Tempera的音译,通常称作“蛋彩画”,起源于古希腊、古罗马时期,是欧洲最古老的画种之一。
丹培拉主要以蛋清或蛋黄等易融水媒介作为绘画颜料的调和剂,有多种混合方式。
它多水时薄如水彩,透明流畅;少水时则饱满沉稳,速干的特性适于多层次的细腻描绘。
在中世纪基督教美术中,丹培拉得到了前所未有的发展,并在文艺复兴时期达到顶峰,16世纪随着油画的兴起逐渐衰退,但至今仍广为流传,成就了伦勃朗、波提切利、弗朗西斯科、安德鲁·怀斯等绘画大师和他们的传世经典之作,体现出丹培拉独特的艺术魅力。
③多层次的描绘让传统丹培拉绘画的制作过程耗时费力。
但其速干的特性是否也适用于主观情感的即时宣泄?是否为表现中国画的意象韵味提供了可能性呢?我在艺术实践中常常思考,如何将丹培拉和中国传统绘画的思想表述相融会,如何以一种中国式的写意观,在丹培拉色彩的流动中表达个人生存体验和对大自然的审美解读。
④中国画强调“意在笔先”。
“意”与意境、意象相关,是画家在情景交融的状态下物我合一的艺术表达。
正是在“意”的挥写中,画家将自然的存在状态与人的生命形态进行了链接,就像孔子“智者乐水,仁者乐山”的阐释一般。
“外师造化,中得心源”。
我试图在丹培拉的色彩挥写中,追求客观描摹和主观精神的发挥中主客观统一的审美意境,体悟王国维的“有我之境”和“无我之境”。
高二上学期语文第三单元《百年孤独(节选)》测试题-部编版(含答案)
高二上学期语文第三单元《百年孤独（节选）》测试题-部编版（含答案）一、基础检测1．下列各项中，没有语病的一项是（）A．加西亚·马尔克斯是魔幻现实主义最杰出的代表作家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者，他的《百年孤独》被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇巨制”。
B．马尔克斯的一生充满传奇色彩，他不仅是魔幻现实主义文学的集大成者以及拉美“文学爆炸”的先驱，还是记者、作家以及电影工作者。
C．春节不仅是几千年民俗文化的结晶，更是几千年传统文化和民族精神的结晶。
因其根深品正的原因，所以才见其生命力之长久永固。
D．这种无纺布环保袋经过工艺处理后，具备了防水、易清洗、容量大、满足消费者对环保袋的客观需求的优势。
2．下列关于作家马尔克斯及其小说《百年孤独》的说法，正确的一项是（）A．马尔克斯，哥伦比亚作家，20世纪拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的杰出代表。
1982年，他凭借《百年孤独》《霍乱时期的爱情》获得诺贝尔文学奖。
B．《百年孤独》描写了布恩迪亚家族六代人的传奇故事，以及加勒比海沿岸小镇马孔多的百年兴衰，反映了拉丁美洲一个世纪以来风云变幻的历史。
C．《百年孤独》巧妙地融入神话传说、宗教典故，运用夸张、象征手法，用严肃的态度讲述荒诞的故事，将读者带入魔幻的现实，打破了作品中真实与幻想的界限。
D．奥雷里亚诺上校以惊人的智慧和实干精神，推动马孔多从原始乌托邦进入现代社会，体现了人类对科学文明的向往，代表着一种积极进取、不懈探索的开拓精神。
3．《百年孤独》中刻画了多位形象鲜明的女性，下列表述不正确的一项是（）A．乌尔苏拉：她是布恩迪亚家族历史的创造者与见证者，是小说中最理想的女性角色。
B．费尔南达：她曾试图成为布恩迪亚家族的掌管者来统治整个家族，但终究想法破灭。
5．化用就是借用前人作品，与之结合成为作者自己的东西。
请就文中画横线的句子简要分析。
6．文中画波浪线的句子可以改写为：“以一种崭新的方式描述时空宇宙，在叙述方式上取得了突破。
2021-2022学年山西省大同市高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年山西省大同市高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIdeas for Your Next Trip to a National Park Looking for ideas to help you plan your next hip to a national park？This is the place to start!These trip ideas provide recommended activities designed to help you figure out how to spend your time.Surf and Turf Adventure at Cape Cod National SeashoreCreate your own adventure here.Tour by bicycle during the day and settle in for sunset at one of our unique beaches.This can be completed in a few hours,and then you can enjoy saltwater swimming.Types：Active,Relaxed,OutdoorsOff the Beaten Path at Sequoia and Kings Canyon National ParkEvery year,millions of visitors make their way up the winding mountain roads here.Whether it's your first visit or your thousandth,take a step off the beaten path.Go camping here,discover calm lakes,listen for hidden waterfalls and bird calls,and find a moment of quiet deep thought. Types：Kid-Friendly,Active,Relaxed,Group-Friendly,Educational,OutdoorsOne Day in Sitka National Historical ParkTake a day to familiarize yourself and your kids with the three major significances behind the creation of Sitka National Historical Park ：Russian settlement in North America,conflict between Tlingit and Russians leading to the Battle of 1804，and deathless traditions in Alaska Native art and culture.Types：Kid-Friendly,Educational,Indoors,Group-FriendlyDate Night at Fort Vancouver National Historic SiteLooking for a place to bring your sweetheart？Take advantage of a beautiful spring,summer,or late autumn evening for an al fresco （室外的）date at Fort Vancouver National Historic Site !Bring a romantic picnic to a picnic bench on the Great Meadow,or spread out a blanket on the Parade Ground.Types：Relaxed,Urban,Inspiring,Outdoors1.What can you do in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park？______A. See sunset at the beach.B. Observe rare and endangered birds.C. Camp in nature and get inner peace.D. Enjoy a romantic picnic beside lakes.2.Which can give you some historical knowledge indoors during the trip？______A. Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park.B. Sitka National HistoricalPark.C. Cape Cod National Seashore.D. Fort Vancouver NationalHistoric Site.3.Which of the following is most likely to visit Fort Vancouver National Historic Site？______A. A family with two kids.B. A group of 20 students.C. A young couple in love.D. An adventurous travel team.BA ten-year-old "mini-Monet" in England paints wonderful floral（花的）landscape paintings that can sell for up to £ 10，000.Daisy Watt only started painting four years ago when her grandparents were diagnosed （诊断）with cancer and she painted a picture to cheer them up.Her mom,Karen,spotted the youngster's talent,and asked if she'd like to paint a painting to be displayed at a local gallery and collect money for cancer charities.People from all over the world fought to buy the work painting forget-me-nots for those who had died and bright flowers for those who survived.The large painting varied in colorlone,going from dark to light,to represent the battle with cancer.It was so popular that it was sold for £ 9 ，500.Since then,she has earned £50，000 through her artworks—and contributed it all to charities. "I'm just so proud of her," said Karen,"Although she's always been really creative,ever since she could hold a paintbrush,it wasn't until she created that painting for her grandparents that we realized she had something special. "Daisy now spends most days painting.She's contributed dozens of works - around 25 -for charity.Last November,Daisy won the Yorkshire Young Achiever for Arts award and has won The Don Valley Festival for the past four years.4.What made Daisy Watt start painting？______A. Her talent for art.B. Her interest in it.C. Her desire to encourage her grandparents.D. Her wish to collect money for cancer charities.5.What did Daisy Watt mainly want to show in her large painting on the display？______A. Beautiful colors.B. Strong mind.C. Changeable light.D. Bright flowers.6.Which of the following can best describe Daisy Watt？______A. Creative and generous.B. Talented and calm.C. Ambitious and humorous.D. Caring and courageous.7.What is the text mainly about？______A. A mini-Monet earned money by painting.B. A 10-year-old girl became an excellent painter.C. A mini-Monet contributed all the money from her paintings.D. A 10-year-old girl won the Yorkshire Young Achiever for Arts award.CWith the short amount of time you have on this planet and the vast amount of things you could be spending your time improving on,it only makes sense that you will end up being average or bad at a lot of things and that's okay.There are some who put so much pressure on themselves to be great at everything they attempt that they find it hard to be happy.No matter how talented you may be,your talent is limited to only a few things.People who are one of the best in the world at something are only average at most other things.Michael Jordan is a basketball legend but when it came to attempting to be great at baseball,it just didn't work out.Choose a couple of things you really enjoy doing and focus on becoming great at those things.Maybe you'd rather be average at a bunch of things instead and that's fine too.There are plenty of people who are good enough at a ton of things and all it takes is a bit of practice.If you want to be really great al something,however,enough where you can actually make a career out of it,it's going to take a lot of time and energy,which means you'll have less time for other things.That means you'll be average or really crappy at most things.As long as you're great at one or a few things,being average at everything else is okay.And how do you become great at something？Practice - lots and lots of practice.8.If you press yourself to be good at everything,how will you feel probably？______A. Unhappy.B. Confident.C. Content.D. Ashamed.9.Why is Michael Jordan mentioned in paragraph 3？______A. To attract the readers.B. To honor the great player.C. To introduce another topic.D. To support the author's opinion.10.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word "crappy" in paragraph 5？______A. Expert.B. Bad.C. Angry.D. Amazed.11.What message does the author want to convey in the text？______A. It doesn't matter if you're ordinary.B. It's possible to be good at everything.C. Hard work can make talents unlimited.D. What you are good at really matters.DRichard Branson reached the edge of space and safely returned to Earth.The trip marks a turning point in his multi-decade efforts to help create a space-tourism industry.The space trip that Mr.Branson and five other crew members completed on Sunday morning on a Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc.rocket plane proves the company's ability to safely take passengers to and from space.Virgin Galactic,the company Mr.Branson founded,plans to start commercial service next year,charging passengers hundreds of thousands of dollars each for such flights.The test flight was aimed at evaluating systems and the passenger's experience,as well as providing additional evidence for its safety.Vehicles developed by private space companies have been tested a small part of the number of times compared with the planes used by airlines."We're here to make space more accessible to all," Mr.Branson said Sunday after landing.The flight is a combined effort of companies and investors（投资者）to develop businesses based on human space flight,long controlled by government space agencies.Virgin Galactic has said it plans to start paying-passenger space flights in 2022.The companyhas reported 600 reservations for future flights backed by﹩80 million in deposits（保证金）.The company hasn't announced how much it will charge for tickets when it starts selling them again,but prices are likely to be out of reach for most people for some time. "ElonMusk,chairman of Tesla Motors and Space X，is one of the ticket holders," a Virgin Galactic spokesman said.Kerrianne Flynn,a Virgin Galactic customer,said she signed up in December 2011 for a space flight.She was unsure when she would eventually get to make the trip but added the wait was worth it.She said, "There's going to be nothing like going up there."12.Which of the following is the purpose of the test flight？______A. To change the rocket plane's systems.B. To provide more evidence for its safety.C. To increase the passenger's experience.D. To defeat other planes in the number of testing times.13.What do we know about Virgin Galactic？______A. It started commercial service last year.B. Elon Musk is one of its investors.C. Government space agencies take charge of it.D. It is a space company founded by Mr.Branson.14.What can we infer about Kerrianne Flynn in the last paragraph？______A. The price of the space flight is out of her reach.B. She is unsure whether the trip to space is worthy.C. She is looking forward to reaching space as a tourist.D. She participated in the test flight as one of the crew members.15.Which can be the best title for the text？______A. Space Travel Will Be Common in the Near FutureB. Space Tourism Industry Wins Great PopularityC. Branson's Space Trip Opens Door to Space TourismD. Branson's Virgin Galactic Flight Is a Great Success二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With summer vacation fast approaching,it is probably a good idea to start planning some summer activities for your kids.The warm summer days are great for outdoor activities. (1)Start with a PlanStart by coming up with ideas for the activities your kids enjoy.There are a wide variety of outdoor activities that your children will enjoy,and one feature you will want to have in your Activity Plan is variety. (2) Engage your children and come up with a list of all the things everyone would like to do and then you'll have lots of activities to choose from.Don't forget to think about indoor ideas for rainy days-museums and libraries make great options.(3)Be sure to plan some recreational activities around your area.Find new bike paths and fun places to explore.Plan in some days at the local park,and maybe even plan to invite some of your children's friends.These are great treats to keep the kids entertained during the summer and you can stay local.Plant a GardenYou can also plan in a long-term project that is outside. (4) If they are interested in this,you can make trips to the garden store and pick out some plants that they can learn how to plant and take care of.Then near the end of the summer they can enjoy learning how to cook the fruits of the garden.Take a Road Trip(5) If you can't afford it,a weekend is also great.The kids will have something to look forward to throughout the summer.Choose a spot where you can enjoy the outdoors.You can plan a camping trip to a new destination,or visit the ocean or a lake.There are numerous options for enjoying the outdoors during a family camping trip.A.Have Fun on the WeekendB.Explore Your NeighborhoodC.If you have time,a week-long trip is great.D.Maybe you can get your kids interested in some gardening.E.A great idea is to make an outdoor activity plan for you and your kids.F.This can include finger painting,or leaf printing among many other things.G.You will want to include some craft activities,games,adventures and more.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In 1996，farmers Ralph and Lisa Turner started Laughing Stock Farm.With trial and error(21) came success - a steady customer base providing fresh local vegetables.When the pandemic（流行病）(22)last year,and suppliers to local restaurants were forced to close,that future seemed very much in (23).Their main source of(24) was suddenly gone.Left behind were eight overflowing greenhouses plus 10 Ions of vegetables in cold storage （储藏）---and zero (25)，which made zero cash flow.With money already invested（投资）in produce they couldn't sell,a loss seemed(26)，breaking even only a pipe dream.But(27) getting rid of the harvest,the Turners(28) a Plan B—the couple opened a farm stand,(29) pre-bagged produce at﹩3 a pop,and sent out word via(30).Lisa said,"We sent it out to probably 450 email addresses - and then people just started(31)The first day it was like,wow...a lot of people.We sold out 130 dozen eggs in two days.It was(32)." Realizing they were on to something,Lisa(33)a local beef fanner and set up a delivery.She said with customers asking for steak,the 40-pound delivery never even made it to the(34) for storage.Even more astonishing was that customers started leaving tips to show their (35). When all was said and done,the Turners didn't make a huge(36)，but they were able to keep themselves in the black（有盈余）financially.So they decided that in the comingyear,(37)growing and selling their own crops,they'll (38) the local meat and dairy distributors. While they are(39) about their future success,they do have cause for hope.The supportand(40)they have received from friends and strangers is both a blessing and an affirmation（肯定）.21. A. directly B. eventually C. truly D. probably22. A. slowed B. left C. hit D. delayed23. A. action B. danger C. relief D. advance24. A. entertainment B. produce C. income D. information25. A. demand B. expense C. waste D. possibility26. A. unavoidable B. accidental C. acceptable D. unpredictable27. A. in spite of B. as a result ofC. by means ofD. instead of28. A. went back to B. came up withC. broke away fromD. got along with29. A. charging B. collecting C. selling D. harvesting30. A. emails B. callsC. advertisementsD. notices31. A. controlling B. complaining C. ignoring D. sharing32. A. expected B. unbelievable C. convenient D. depressing33. A. pointed to B. ran intoC. depended onD. communicated with34. A. freezer B. table C. car D. greenhouse35. A. wealth B. support C. joy D. attention36. A. mistake B. decision C. profit D. contribution37. A. in addition to B. because ofC. regardless ofD. in fear of38. A. respect B. examine C. help D. understand39. A. crazy B. curious C. particular D. doubtful40. A. patience B. promise C. advice D. kindness四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The term "cultural heritage" might bring to mind things like old buildings,historicalmemorials and items such as prints,drawings,and paintings. (1) ，the actual concept of cultural heritage expands much (2) （far）than that.In fact,it has (3) （gradual）grown to where it now includes every single piece of human expression and creativity,including instruments,books,documents,and photographs.In today's world,the natural environment,underwater heritage,and towns (4) （consider）to be a part of cultural heritage because communities tend (5) （connect）themselvesclosely with the natural landscape.Having a good knowledge of your heritage will assist you in (6) （understand）who you are.Many teenagers long to "discover" themselves,and al the same lime,their role or (7)（important）in the world can often be answered simply by studying (8) （they）heritage.Of course,teenagers are not alone in this quest for self and heritage can be a great cure to anyone searching (9) themselves.The sense of identity (10) can be got from studying your family and cultural heritage can help you try to explain to others the person you want to be,but more often,it will help you explain it to yourself.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
部编版高二上学期语文上册第三单元《大卫科波菲尔(节选)》测试题(含答案)
部编版高二上学期语文上册第三单元《大卫·科波菲尔（节选）》测试题（含答案）一、基础检测1．下列词语中加点字注音全都正确的一项是( )A．邋．遢(lā) 诨．名(hùn) 煞．白(shà) 憔悴．(cuì)B．佣．金（yŌng）放肆．(sì)烟熏．(xūn) 戛．然而止(jiá) C．堵塞．(sè) 窸窣．(shū) 孑．然(jié) 踌躇．满志(chú) D．魁．梧(kuí) 活跃．(yuè) 舷．窗(xuán) 污垢．(gòu)2．下列各句中，表达得体的一项是( )A．这款山水盆景构思精巧，意境深远，放在您的家里定会让贵府增色不少。
B．接到你的请帖，欣闻贵书店开张，我一定于百忙之中拨冗光临，去捧场。
C．拙作终于出版，感谢大家的鼓励和支持，请大家抛砖引玉，不吝赐教。
D．先生80大寿，作为先生的高徒，我对远道而来的朋友表示欢迎和感谢。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( )A．查尔斯·狄更斯出身寒微，他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》早在清末就被译成中文，是一百多年来最受读者欢迎的外国小说家。
B．当年，英国作家狄更斯的长篇小说《小杜丽》在报纸上连载，出海航行的水手一靠岸，第一件事问的就是小杜丽的故事发展得怎么样了。
C．家庭教育是一种无言的教育，身教大于言传，只有家长以身作则，营造和谐的家庭氛围，才能避免孩子今后不会养成叛逆、自负的性格。
D．有心的环保理念宣传，有力的环保监管和执法，每一件群众身边的生态环境破坏的解决，都会成为入脑入心入行的生态文明教育。
4．《大卫·科波菲尔》中米考伯夫妇那种“债多不愁、乐知天命”的性格成为文学中的典型，被称作“米考伯主义”。
这种性格和鲁迅笔下的阿Q精神胜利法有什么不同？请谈谈你的看法。
5．笛卡尔曾说：“读一本好书，就等于和许多高尚的人对话。
山西省大同三中2018-2019学年高二上学期10月月考英语---精校Word版答案全
The greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, London's National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh, da Vinci, Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets.
D. Both exhibit modern and contemporary art.
2. If visitors want to get a better view of London's famous landmarks, they should visit _____.
A. the Tate Modern
Tate Modern
Sitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modern, Britain's national museum of modern and contemporary (当代的) art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallery's restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.
山西省大同市阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高二语文上学期第三次模块考试试题(含解析)
山西省大同市阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高二语文上学期第三次模块考试试题（含解析）一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
①服饰作为一种文化形态，贯穿了中国古代各个时期的历史。
从服饰的演变中可以看出历史的变迁、经济的发展和中国文化审美意识的嬗变。
无论是商的“威严庄重”，周的“秩序井然”，战国的“清新”，汉的“凝重”，还是六朝的“清瘦”，唐的“丰满华丽”，宋的“理性美”，元的“粗壮豪放”，明的“敦厚繁丽”，清的“纤巧”，无不体现出中国古人的审美设计倾向和思想内涵。
但某一时期的审美设计倾向、审美意识也并非凭空产生的，它必然根植于特定的时代，在纷乱复杂的社会现实生活中，只有将这种特定的审美意识放在特定的社会历史背景下加以考察才能见其原貌。
②中国古代，等级制度森严，受这种等级制度“礼”的影响，古代服饰文化作为社会物质和精神的外化是“礼”的重要内容，为巩固自身地位，统治阶级把服饰的装身功能提高到突出地位，服装除能蔽体之外，还被当作分贵贱、别等级的工具，是阶级社会的形象代言人。
③服饰就如同一种符号，古代社会中服装有严格的区分，不同的服饰代表着一个人属于不同的社会阶层，这就是“礼”的表现。
《礼记》中对衣着等级作了明文规定：“天子龙衮，诸侯黼，大夫黻，士玄衣纁裳；天子之冕，朱绿藻十有二旒，诸侯九，上大夫七，下大夫五，士三：以此文为贵也。
”《周礼》中记载：“享先王则衮冕。
”表明祭祀大礼时，帝王百官皆穿礼服。
春秋战国时期的诸子百家对服装的“礼”性功能亦有精辟见解。
如儒家提倡“宪章文武”约之以礼，这种观点的提出是其与其封建等级制度的捍卫者的形象密不可分的。
④这种“礼”的功能还表现在服装的色彩上，如孔子曾宣称“恶紫之夺朱也”（《论语·阳货》）。
因为朱是正色，紫是间色，他要人为地给正色和间色定各位，别尊卑，以巩固等级制度，历史上“白衣”“苞头”“皂隶”“绯紫”“黄袍”“乌纱帽”“红顶子”等等，都是在一定时期内，某种颜色附丽于某种服饰而获得了代表某种地位和身份的例子。
人教版高中语文(外国小说欣赏)单元综合检测(二)_(含三、四单元)_word版含解析
单元综合检测（二）（含三、四单元）(时间：120分钟，满分：120分)一、小说阅读(50分)(一)阅读下面的文字，完成1～4题。
(25分)幸福(苏联)高尔基有一次幸福离我如此之近，我几乎抓住了它温柔的手。
这事发生在散步的时候。
一个炎热的夏夜，一大群年轻人聚在伏尔加河畔捕鲟渔民的牧场上。
大家坐在篝火旁，喝着渔民们煨的鱼汤，饮着伏特加和啤酒，谈论怎样更快更好地把世界建设起来。
后来，大家都感到身心疲倦了，便纷纷跑到已经刈割过的草地上歇息了。
我和一个姑娘离开了篝火，我觉得她聪明又伶俐。
她有一双漂亮的黑眼睛，她的谈吐里总是流露出朴素纯真的感情来。
这个姑娘待一切人都十分温和。
我们走得远远的，肩并着肩，在我们的脚下，草茎被踩折了，发出唰唰的声响。
天穹的透明酒杯向大地倾泻出月亮清辉的醉人气息。
“多美啊！像非洲的沙漠一样，那草垛就是金字塔……”接着她提议，像白天一样，坐在干草垛上，在浓浓的圆形阴影里，草螽鸣叫着，远处有人悲凉地唱道：“哎，为什么你背叛我？”我开始热烈地为姑娘讲述我所熟悉的生活，讲述了我不能理解的生活。
可是，她突然轻轻地叫了一声，仰面倒了下去。
这，大概是我第一次见到晕倒，刹那间我感到惊慌失措，想喊，想求援，但立刻想到我熟悉的小说中品德高尚的英雄，在这种场合下应该做些什么。
于是我就解开她的衣领绦子，好让她能松快地喘气。
这时，看着她美丽的面庞，我脑子里嗡的一下，如火燎一般，想去吻她。
可是，我立即打消了这个念头，拼命地奔到河边去取水，因为按照圣书上写的，在类似的情况下，万一出事地点没有小溪——这是小说的聪明作者事先设置的，英雄总是跑去找水的。
我捧着盛满水的帽子，像烈马一样，在草地上跳着跑了回来。
这时，害病的姑娘已经倚着草垛站了起来，被我弄乱的衣服也都整理得井井有条了。
“不要。
”——姑娘用手推开我的湿帽子，疲乏地说。
她离开我，朝篝火边走去，那里有两个大学生和统计员依然悲吟着那支令人厌烦的歌儿：“哎，为什么你背叛我？”“我没有给您带来痛苦吧？”——姑娘的沉默使我困惑，我问道。
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高二（上）单元测试卷（三）（外国小说欣赏）一、选择题（本大题共4小题，共12.0分）1.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①剑南风景区的万竿碧竹，郁郁葱葱，生机勃勃。
那壮观的景色令他久久不能________。
②勘探队员们跋山涉水，风餐露宿，________不定，为祖国的勘探事业默默地奉献着。
③我们不能容许我们的具有崭新内容的抗议______为暴力行动。
A. 释怀形迹退变B. 释怀行迹退变C. 忘怀形迹蜕变D. 忘怀行迹蜕变2.下列各句中加点的成语，使用不恰当的一句是（）A. 为了保护自然环境，这项工程的设计人员决定改弦更张．．．．，重新设计，选择更为恰当的施工方案。
B. 工会准备组织职工去九寨沟旅游，大家兴致勃勃，小张更是推波助澜．．．．，积极鼓动年轻人提出要搞生态自助游。
C. 在签名售书活动开始前，作者诚恳地说，书中不少看法都是一孔之见．．．．，欢迎大家批评指正。
D. 为防止有毒豆制品再次流人市场，有关部门迅速采取釜底抽薪．．．．的办法，查封加工窝点，堵住了生产的源头。
3.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 据了解，我市移动电话部门针对春节期间手机短信密集发送，对今年发送量进行了预测，并事先做好相关准备工作。
B. 中国证监会所属的应急处理中心监测互联网，在某证券网站提供的多款证券交易软件的安装程序中捆绑了木马程序，这对网上金融交易危害极大。
C. 西班牙将投资8.2亿欧元在我省建立世界上最大并具竞争力的硅金属工厂，其生产能力、技术手段和产品质量，均将达到世界领先水平。
D. 对于那些已经本科毕业的人，在选择深造的途径上却十分迷惑，不清楚全日制硕士研究生是怎么回事，不明白为什么有的课程只有学位没有学历。
4.依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）如果说河对岸的草原上万籁无声，使所有的色调融合为浑然一体，使所有的声音汇成合唱，那是多么奇伟的声音，多么壮观的景象!①各种声响使这荒野的世界充满一种亲切而粗犷的和谐②鸟喙击橡树干的笃笃声③可是，当微风吹进丛林，摇晃这些飘浮的物体，使白色、蓝色、绿色的生物混杂交错④野兽穿越丛林的沙沙声⑤动物吞啮食物或咬碎果核的咂咂声⑥河这边却是一片骚动和聒嗓。
A. ③①⑥⑤②④B. ⑥②③⑤①④C. ⑥②④⑤①③D. ③②①④⑤⑥二、语言表达（本大题共3小题，共12.0分）5.对“幸福”的理解因人而异。
请仿照示例，将下面作品中两个人物的话补写完整，表达人物对“幸福”的理解。
要求：①符合人物的思想性格。
②句式相近，每句话补写的字数不超过30字。
示例：《守财奴》中的葛朗台说：我的幸福就是金子，守住金库的钥匙，就守住了我的幸福。
《项链》中的玛蒂尔德说：我的幸福就是______《荷花淀》中的水生说：我的幸福就是______ 。
6.依照例句，在下列四个句子中的横线处，分别用一组反义成语填空，要求用词准确，合乎语境。
例句：帮助别人要雪中送炭．．．．。
．．．．，而不是雪上加霜（1）追求理想要______，而不要______。
（2）接见宾客既不能______，也不能______。
（3）干工作要______，而不能______。
（4）面对困难要______，而不能______。
7.如图是联合国发行的《联合我们的力量》邮票中的主体图形，请写出构图要素，并说明图形寓意，要求语意简明，句子通顺，不超过85字。
三、现代文阅读（本大题共2小题，共36.0分）8.阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。
绳子的故事莫泊桑这是个赶集的日子。
戈德维尔的集市广场上，人群和牲畜混在一起，黑压压一片。
整个集市都带着牛栏、牛奶、牛粪、干草和汗臭的味道，散发着种田人所特有的那种难闻的人和牲畜的酸臭气。
布雷奥戴村奥士高纳大爷正在向集市广场走来。
突然他发现地下有一小段绳子，奥士高纳大爷具有诺曼底人的勤俭精神，他弯下身去，从地上捡起了那段细绳子。
这时他发现自己的冤家对头马具商马朗丹大爷在自家门口瞅着他，颇感坍台【注】。
他立即将绳头藏进罩衫，接着又藏入裤子口袋，然后很快便消失在赶集的人群中去了。
教堂敲响了午祷的钟声，集市的人群渐渐散去。
朱尔丹掌柜的店堂里，坐满了顾客。
突然，客店前面的大院里响起了一阵鼓声，传达通知的乡丁拉开嗓门背诵起来：“今天早晨，九、十点钟之间，有人在勃兹维尔大路上遗失黑皮夹子一只。
内装法郎五百，单据若干。
请拾到者立即交到乡政府，或者曼纳维尔村乌勒布雷克大爷家。
送还者得酬金法郎二十。
”午饭已经用毕，这时，宪兵大队长突然出现在店堂门口。
他问道：“布雷奥戴村奥士高纳大爷在这儿吗？”坐在餐桌尽头的奥士高纳大爷回答说：“在。
”于是宪兵大队长又说：“奥士高纳大爷，请跟我到乡政府走一趟，乡长有话要对您说。
”乡长坐在扶手椅里等着他。
“奥士高纳大爷，”他说，“有人看见您今早捡到了曼纳维尔村乌勒布雷克大爷遗失的皮夹子。
马朗丹先生，马具商，他看见您捡到啦。
”这时老人想起来了，明白了，气得满脸通红。
“啊！这个乡巴佬！他看见我捡起的是这根绳子，您瞧！”他在口袋里摸了摸，掏出了那一小段绳子。
但是乡长摇摇脑袋，不肯相信。
他和马朗丹大爷当面对了质，后者再次一口咬定他是亲眼看见的。
根据奥士高纳大爷的请求，大家抄了他的身，但什么也没抄着。
最后，乡长不知如何处理，便叫他先回去，同时告诉奥士高纳大爷，他将报告检察院，并请求指示。
消息传开了。
老人一走出乡政府就有人围拢来问长问短，于是老人讲起绳子的故事来。
他讲的，大家听了不信，一味地笑。
他走着走着，凡是碰着的人都拦住他问，他也拦住熟人，不厌其烦地重复他的故事，把只只口袋都翻转来给大家看。
他生气，着急，由于别人不相信他而恼火，痛苦，不知怎么办，总是向别人重复绳子的故事。
第二天，午后1时左右，依莫维尔村的农民布列东大爷的长工马利于斯•博迈勒，把皮夹子和里面的钞票、单据一并送还给了曼纳维尔村的乌勒布雷克大爷。
这位长工声称确是在路上捡着了皮夹子，但他不识字，所以就带回家去交给了东家。
消息传到了四乡。
奥士高纳大爷得到消息后立即四处游说，叙述起他那有了结局的故事来。
他整天讲他的遭遇，在路上向过路的人讲，在酒馆里向喝酒的人讲，星期天在教堂门口讲。
不相识的人，他也拦住讲给人家听。
现在他心里坦然了，不过，他觉得有某种东西使他感到不自在。
人家在听他讲故事时，脸上带着嘲弄的神气，看来人家并不信服。
他好像觉得别人在他背后指指戳戳。
下一个星期二，他纯粹出于讲自己遭遇的欲望，又到戈德维尔来赶集。
他朝克里格多村的一位庄稼汉走过去。
这位老农民没有让他把话说完，在他胸口推了一把，冲着他大声说：“老滑头，滚开！”然后扭转身就走。
奥士高纳大爷目瞪口呆，越来越感到不安。
他终于明白了，人家指责他是叫一个同伙、一个同谋，把皮夹子送回去的。
他想抗议。
满座的人都笑了起来，他午饭没能吃完便在一片嘲笑声中走了。
他回到家里，又羞又恼。
愤怒和羞耻使他痛苦到了极点。
他遭到无端的怀疑，因而伤透了心。
于是，他重新向人讲述自己的遭遇，故事每天都长出一点来，每天都加进些新的理由，更加有力的抗议，更加庄严的发誓。
他的辩解越是复杂，理由越是多，人家越不相信他。
他眼看着消瘦下去。
将近年底时，他卧病不起。
年初，他含冤死去。
临终昏迷时，他还在证明自己是清白无辜的，一再说：“一根细绳……乡长先生，您瞧，绳子在这儿。
”（有删改）【注】坍台：吴方言，丢脸。
（1）下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是______A．奥士高纳大爷在赶集路上捡到一段绳子，因被冤家陷害，又受到众人奚落，最后忧郁而死，小说通过这一故事，主要反映了小人物的性格悲剧。
B．小说中的下层人民思想麻木，是非不分，是荒唐社会道德的基础，但奥士高纳大爷的死不是社会道德堕落的必然悲剧，而是马具商与他个人纠葛和他个人性格悲剧所造成的必然结果。
C．马具商是农村小奸商，他狡猾、阴险、诡诈，通过他的行为和举动，可以看出，他的处世哲学具有广泛的社会基础。
D．小说的语言简练而富有表现力，通篇没有纤巧华美的辞藻，淡淡的幽默与辛辣的讽刺相交织，使全文呈现出含蓄冷峻的风格特点。
E．这篇小说叙事详略得当，巧妙地处理了“赶集”这样一个特定环境中的群众场面和主要人物的关系，使主要人物形象鲜明，个性突出。
（2）小说中置奥士高纳大爷于死地的力量有哪些？请简要分析。
（3）小说是如何塑造奥士高纳大爷这一主要人物形象的？请简要分析。
（4）小说的题目是“绳子的故事”，但主要内容是围绕一个老实人而展开的，如果以“老实人的故事”为题，你认为是否合适？请谈谈你的观点和理由。
9.阅读下文，完成下列各题。
树上的天使[美国]玛雅•瑞诺德斯•拉特森又来了，这些烦人的松鼠！我拽过枕头，狠狠地蒙住自己的脸，试图阻挡头顶上传来的噪音。
然而，那些声响就如同魔音入脑般挥之不去。
“该死的松鼠！”我暗暗咒骂。
每到半夜，屋外的松鼠们就开始搬运它们的美食--山核桃。
而我却每每被山核桃砸落在屋顶上的声音吵醒，然后无奈地睁着双眼，听着头顶上山核桃不断砸在屋顶，再“咕噜噜”地滚落到地面的声音。
天知道我对此刻的清醒有多么的恐惧，我简直快要崩溃了！因为每到这个时候，我的脑子就会不由自主地想到那些如雪片般飞来的账单以及我已经拖欠了房东许久的租金。
就在昨天，我刚刚向房东保证，会尽快结清所有的欠款并支付下周80美元的租金。
房东答应了，但我想，她的耐心会很快宣布告罄。
我是个初出校园的毛头小子，一点赚钱的门路都没有，而我头顶上还有恼人的松鼠让我不得不在半夜保持清醒。
无奈之下，我唯有打开《圣经》寻求帮助。
忽然，我看到了这样一段话：“不要为明天忧虑。
看天空中的飞鸟，它们既不播种也不收获，天父照样养活它们；野地里的百合花从来也不纺织，天父还打扮它们，给它们美丽的衣裳；地上的小草今天还在，明天就被扔进炉子烧了，天父还给它们青翠的外衣，更何况你们呢？岂不比它们贵重得多吗？”我暗暗祈祷：主啊！既然您能喂养飞鸟，还有那些松鼠，我相信您也会保佑我的。
最后，在被众多琐事折磨得筋疲力尽之后，我终于昏昏睡去。
第二天，我起了个大早，赶去教堂。
会餐后，一位老妇人问我，能否送她回家。
她告诉我，她的卡车坏了。
“当然可以。
”我说。
在去她家的路上，她问我：“你喜欢吃山核桃吗？”山核桃？！我僵硬地笑了笑，反问道：“你为什么这么问？”我的耳边仿佛又响起了那些山核桃砸落的声音。
“我以20美元一袋的价格将它们卖给一家农场。
”她回答道，“如果你喜欢，我可以以低一点的价格卖给你一袋，以报答你送我回家。
”就算白送我也不要。
“不了，谢谢。
”我说。
我将她安全地送到了家，然后驱车返回。
一到家，我便倒在了床上，我太累了，也许我该午休片刻。
但又一次，松鼠的骚动声在我头顶响起。
这还没到半夜呢！我愤愤地想，它们就不能让我有片刻的安宁吗？突然，就像被一个山核桃猛地砸中了脑袋，我灵光一闪：我明白了，财富就在我的头顶上！我从床上一跃而起，冲出屋子。