词汇知识精选300例

湖北省高考词汇知识精选300例说明：本套试题的题目均源于湖北省各地、市部分重点中学近两年的期中和期末考试、联考、调考、等大型考试的四十余套试卷，经过筛选并去除雷同题目后分类组编而成，旨在提高同学们的词汇知识的运用能力。

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一、名词1.Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant ________ in the office.A. circumstanceB. surroundingsC. conditionD. atmosphere2.They work well together —her steadiness (稳健) acts as a(n) ____ to his clever but oftenimpractical ideas.A. awardB. beliefC. balanceD. contrary3.Michelin is now living on a _____of NT $100 per day. He cannot afford any recreational activities.A. divisionB. restrictionC. measureD. budget4.He doesn’t seem to be aware of the coldness of their ______ towards his suggestion.A. altitudeB. identityC. attitudeD. expression5.Workers have been on strike for a week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workersin order to reach a(n) ______.A. settlementB. achievementC. argumentD. statement6.—It is raining hard. Will you go to your friend’s birthday party?— I promised him to go, but the heavy rain really places me in a ____. I’m not sure whether I will go or not.A. disadvantageB. conclusionC. dilemmaD. challenge7.Will it suit your ______ that we meet at 7:00 o’clock this evening?A. satisfactionB. appointmentC. delightD. convenience8.Stars gain much popularity among the public but nearly no _____ in their personal lives.A. respectB. reductionC. reactionD. rate9.To our _____, people in Town Lu found it entertaining to hear Sister Xianglin’s heart-broken storyof the death of Amao.A. attractionB. impressionC. astonishmentD. interest10.Up to now there has been a ___ online about whether or not life on the earth will be at an end innatural disasters such as earthquakes and floods.A. failureB. focusC. battleD. bond11.It was said that the government would consider lifting a _____ on immigration from othercountries into the States, which launched a heated debate on the issue.A. tournamentB. reservationC. restrictionD. negotiation12.Our teacher told us that beauty is a universal ________ in folktales from around the world.A. issueB. themeC. subjectD. account13.The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only _____ is that it uses a lot of petrol.A. advantageB. drawbackC. mistakeD. profit14.As a good teacher, he should use different ways to encourage all children to realize their full ____and achieve their goals.A. possibilityB. conceptionC. potentialD. difference15.At the school opening ceremony, our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive_______ in modern society.A. spiritB. intentionC. awarenessD. ambition16.Michelin is now living on a ___ of $500 per month. He cannot afford any recreational activities.A. divisionB. restrictionC. measureD. budget17.In many ways China’s rapid growth has been seen as a(n) ______ to improve the cooperation withother countries.A. attemptB. motivationC. conceptionD. realization18.This map is drawn to the _______ of one inch for 1000 miles, so you can find out how far it isfrom Beijing to Shanghai.A. routeB. lineC. scaleD. rate19.I haven’t got a single ________ from Uncle Sam since I saw him last time.A. messageB. newsC. adviceD. information20.Don’t worry. It’s only a (an) _____ of money. We will try our best to collect enough.A. matterB. affairC. businessD. accident21.Her childhood dream became a ______ when she broke 100m race world record.A. truthB. factC. realityD. certainty22.Once we lose the farm, the _________ of poverty will be sure.A. statementB. admissionC. approachD. occupation23.The audience rose, and loud cheers greeted the _________ of this speech.A. easeB. rankC. outbreakD. conclusion24.— Do you have anyone particular in____ for the job?— In my opinion, Tom is the right person.A. headB. heartC. mindD. brain25.Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percentsay they buy them for decoration and have no____ of reading them.A. advantageB. attemptC. evidenceD. intention26.Our government is trying its best to ____the social security system to protect p eople’s rights.A. balanceB. reformC. conductD. press27.It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your ___ of the situation there?A. assessmentB. adjustmentC. appointmentD. assistance28.— Believe it or not, last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the driftbottle I got three years ago.— Really？That’s the most surprising _______ I’ve ever heard of!A. identificationB. coincidenceC. viewpointD. procedure29.The stronger the ______ is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. That is to say,it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language.A. inspirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. aspiration30.We have strong ________ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poormanagement.A. groundsB. reasonC. causeD. purpose31.There is an obvious ________ between the cultures of the West and East.A. contentB. contrastC. contractD. contact32.Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualifiedfor a well-paid job.A. certificatesB. permissionC. admissionD. perseverance33.He was a much older tennis player, but he had a(n) ________ over other players in experience.A. profitB. powerC. advantageD. benefit34.There are some ________ when you have to change your mind just before doing it.A. situationsB. occasionsC. circumstanceD. conditions35.I must have been a great ______ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up totheir expectations.A. achievementB. comfortC. disappointmentD. support36. A trip to the forest park is a wonderful _______ of my happy childhood, when I had no end of funwith my playmates.A. adventureB. celebrationC. reminderD. attraction37.He had a wide _______ of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to makefriends with.A. worldB. varietyC. societyD. difference38.The school dinning room _______ as a meeting place for teachers and students.A. treatsB. admitsC. functionsD. uses39.Most parks in our city are free. They don’t charge money for ________.A. agreementB. admissionC. allowanceD. permission40.The managing director of this department took the ____ for the accident, although it was not reallyhis fault.A. guiltB. responseC. blameD. accusationernment should adopt laws that would ban advertising and other types of ______ of tobaccoproducts.A. deliveryB. spreadC. promotionD. discount42.Ge You, a famous _______, played a leading role in the film You Are The OneⅡ, which proves tobe a great success.A. clownB. amateurC. comedianD. director43.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their _____.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence44.Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s______.A. introductionB. connectionC. instructionD. permission45.Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to______.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results46.The successful launch of ShenzhouⅧ is a powerful ________ to our country’s achievements.A. evidenceB. receptionC. entranceD. design47.They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ________.A. costB. bargainC. amountD. value48.We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in _______.A. combinationB. sympathyC. harmonyD. association49.Study shows that scary movies, easy ______ to weapons and improper internet games, greatlycontribute to campus violence.A. gainB. possessionC. accessD. chance50.Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that the westregard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideasC. attitudeD. sight51.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energyconserving and environment-friendly business in many aspects.A. profitB. interestC. advantageD. preference52.Mary has a great ______ of interests; she likes sports, travel, photography, and making radio sets.A. abilityB. capabilityC. diversityD. property53.The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ______ ofpeople in China today.A. concernB. influenceC. involvementD. occupation54.His _____ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. destinationB. inspirationC. ambitionD. promotion55.Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many _____, which is making themless and less confident.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. amusementsD. opportunitiesst November, drivers in North China had to wait for hours to get refueled（加油）because of asudden gas ______ caused by cold weather.A. shortageB. shortcomingC. disadvantageD. absence57.Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of children’s ________.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance58.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _________ on a potential employer.A. experienceB. impressionC. reputationD. reflection59.To our great ________, grandmother’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. anxietyB. regretC. reliefD. credit60.My parents always let me have my own ________ of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion61.Everybody knows the saying that you may know a man by the _________ he keeps.A. partnerB. neighbourC. companyD. friend62.He makes it a ________ to put some money aside each month for a rainy day.A. principalB. principleC. essentialD. potential63.You’re driving too fast. Have you noticed that there is a speed ________ of 40 miles per houralong this road?A. rangeB. borderC. enquiryD. limit二、形容词和副词64.This is the way to show our concern for the young people and to give them guidance.A. realB. carefulC. genuineD. leading65.I never blame failures —there are too many complicated situations in life, but I am _______merciless toward lack of effort.A. approximatelyB. absolutelyC. hardlyD. desperately66.Although they are twins, Lucy is ______ different from her sister Kate in looks.A. speciallyB. simplyC. entirelyD. finally67.— Do you spend much money on clothes every year, Susan?—Well, yes. Quite a lot, ______.A. graduallyB. entirelyC. frequentlyD. actually68.— How much is the new car your brother bought?— Well, it should cost ______ 50,000 pounds but I’m not sure.A. exactlyB. totallyC. roughlyD. previously69.After a heated discussion, the employees presented many ______ suggestions which might helpimprove the quality of the company’s product.A. positiveB. cautiousC. optimisticD. accurate70.Google’s complaints about hacker attacks on its servers (服务器) made the public more concernedabout the problem of Internet safety. ______, it called for changes in recent Chinese laws.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Though71.He was an unselfish and _____ man who was always willing to help others in any way he could.A. cleverB. rareC. faithfulD. noble72.I have to go now because I must be ________ for class, otherwise, the teacher would scold me.A. punctualB. activeC. sensitiveD. optimistic73.His conduct at the conference is regarded as being ________ unacceptable.A. notablyB. firmlyC. fullyD. totally74.As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefsare ________ to go out of our life.A. necessaryB. importantC. difficultD. bound75.He has been here in this modern city for just a few days, and he is ____ about night life in this city.A. worriedB. innocentC. particularD. doubtful76.The cousins are alike in age, but ________ they are as different as day and night.A. anyhowB. besidesC. otherwiseD. moreover77.The possible benefits of cloning are numerous, for ______ producing human tissues and organs fortransplant, and for preserving endangered animal species to name but two.A. artificiallyB. materiallyC. scientificallyD. medically78.Sometimes parents’ control of youn g kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with whichto tie them tightly that they _____ tried to cut it.A. extremelyB. thoroughlyC. desperatelyD. obviously79.If we humans beings continue to waste and destroy natural resources without using _____ energy,such as the energy from the sun, wind and water, our earth will be done for.A. alternativeB. solarC. conventionalD. recycled80.The paper studies some ________ cases in which something somehow wrong leads to themiscommunication, so that English teachers may improve their teaching.A. distantB. typicalC. exoticD. misleading81.Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peter’s house.A. exactlyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. relatively82.She felt ______ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.A. guiltyB. crazyC. tiredD. ashamed83.Everybody is ______ at the news that there might be another earthquake，and nobody dares to sleepinside of a building.A. alarmedB. annoyedC. astonishedD. embarrassed84.As a soldier, you must ________ obey orders of your superior.A. absolutelyB. completelyC. totallyD. purely85.Keep on trying! ________ practice is the groundwork for success in playing the piano.A. InstantB. ConstantC. EagerD. Demanding86.The spokesman said that this was a(n) ________ negotiation (谈判) because it solved a lot ofproblems between the two sides.A. attractiveB. defensiveC. protectiveD. productive87.Although the painting is very ________ pleasant, it is thought to be copied with a modern printingmachine.A. visuallyB. highlyC. physicallyD. mentally88.Whoever has a good eye for art is able to discover tiny differences between ____ and worthlesspaintings.A. availableB. valuableC. ordinaryD. comfortable89.To be a practical leader, you should pocket your dignity, abandon ______ style of work and go intothe midst of the masses.A. seriousB. bureaucraticC. abstractD. ridiculous90.Whenever the teacher asks a question of my slow desk-mate, he often _______ stands up andconstantly scratches his head.A. accidentallyB. unconsciouslyC. cautiouslyD. coincidently91. A terrible accident occurred in that coal mine last year, which left some miners ______disabled.They couldn’t work for the rest of their life.A. extraordinarilyB. permanentlyC. narrowlyD. previously92.Every child is ________, with their own needs，preferences and talents.A. contradictoryB. similarC. originalD. unique93.People always hate betting on football. _____ to our joy, our legal authority took action at length.A. EverB. LittleC. MuchD. Even94.We ________ hope that you will soon be restored to health.A. sincerelyB. happilyC. preciselyD. seriously95.You can’t go out because it is a stormy night; ________, your homework hasn’t been done.A. moreoverB. howeverC. neverthelessD. therefore96.Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, which indicates that writers are ____ forwhat they say.A. considerateB. reasonableC. independentD. responsible97.It is ____ acknowledged that when one has gained material wealth he’ll surely seek for spiritualenjoyment.A. partlyB. universallyC. particularlyD. previously98.The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little99.Heavy drinking used to be acceptable, but as drunken driving has caused so many tragedies, it is nolonger _____.A. accurateB. tolerantC. appropriateD. reliable100.As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ___ for good or evil.A. similarlyB. widelyC. equallyD. properly101.Peng’s company makes ______700,000 yuan for each partnership it sets up and more importantly, benefits both local people and foreign countries.A. extremelyB. approximatelyC. absolutelyD. desperately102.My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am having a bath, which would ____ cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. furthermore103.Liu Xiang, I have to say, is highly occupied. He is not_____ for any interview at the moment.A. convenientB. responsibleC. reasonableD. available104.John is a(n) ______ boy. Whenever I see him, he is working.A. religiousB. energeticC. familiarD. curious105.— Are you worried about the result of the exam?— Only ______.A. frequentlyB. approximatelyC. slightlyD. extremely106.________, I don’t like him at all, but it’s strange that he should be so popular among the kids.A. FortunatelyB. PersonallyC. LonelyD. Totally107.We should learn to save our natural resources so that they can be ___ for our younger generations.A. responsibleB. permanentC. spareD. sustainable108.In this age of information, the role of museums within society is changing ______ and rapidly.A. originallyB. fundamentallyC. cautiouslyD. slightly109.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n) ________ management system.A. contradictoryB. endlessC. flexibleD. concrete110.None of them have regular and ____ source of income, so they’re forced to live below poverty line.A. safeB. legalC. secureD. diverse111.I only intended to be there for a few days, but I ________ ended up staying for a whole month.A. fortunatelyB. actuallyC. naturallyD. obviously112.Jenny can always get a discount in that coffee bar for she is a(n) ______ customer.A. casualB. regularC. averageD. usual113.Efforts do not ______ lead to good achievements if the effort-maker is too anxious to succeed.A. exceptionallyB. hopefullyC. necessarilyD. purposely114.Your job here is only _____, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.A. permanentB. compulsoryC. temporaryD. fundamental115.As we know, Britain, America, New Zealand and Canada share a ________ language.A. usualB. generalC. commonD. popular116.You say you knocked the girl down unconsciously, but I think you did it ________.A. previouslyB. obviouslyC. originallyD. deliberately117.We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but most of us will ______ find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help.A. personallyB. obviouslyC. particularlyD. eventually118.For fear unemployment, almost one million people sat China’s civil service examination in order to get _____ jobs.A．proper B．suitable C．generous D．secure119.Upon reaching an ____ age, more often than not, children are encouraged, but not forced “to leave the nest”.A. appropriateB. adequateC. automaticD. accurate120.When asked about my plan for the future, I hope to get a job on the local newspaper at first and ______ work for "China Daily".A. regularlyB. frequentlyC. graduallyD. eventually121.I expressed my opposition directly and I don’t want to give you a(n) ________ impression.A. urgentB. illegalC. impoliteD. false122.You may as well go outing all by yourself; ________ I may keep you company.A. differentlyB. alternativelyC. accordinglyD. automatically123.Politeness is a(n) ______ phenomenon among all the social groups, but it is marked by different cultures.A. steadyB. completeC. universalD. original124.All of the ski resorts are ________ from the hotel via free public transportation.A. accessibleB. availableC. presentD. probable三、介词短语125.Bob was arrested by the police on suspicion of driving ________ alcohol last night.A. in favour ofB. with the help ofC. under the influence ofD. for the purpose of 126.The boy often gets up very early in the morning _________ being late for class.A. in aid ofB. in case ofC. in search ofD. in place of127.Women’s earnings are well below men’s ______ educational differences that are decreasing between the two sexes.A. in spite ofB. in favor ofC. in case ofD. in terms of 128.— Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?— Partly. Some are _______ it, while some are against it.A. in charge ofB. in case ofC. in response toD. in favour of129.Statistics shows that shanghai subway lines will reach 350 km by the end of this year, making the city No. 3 in the world ________ subway length.A. according toB. in terms ofC. on account ofD. in view of130.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of131.I’m determined to get good grade in the Entrance Coll ege Examination ________ my parents’ affection.A. in return forB. in terms ofC. in exchange forD. in spite of132.They set up a monument ______ the soldiers who died in World War II.A. in need ofB. in danger ofC. in search ofD. in memory of133.Many young people left their hometown for big cities ________ better jobs.A. in favour ofB. in search ofC. in charge ofD. in honour of134._______ the weather, the press conference will still be held on time.A. Instead ofB. In relation toC. Regardless ofD. On behalf of135.A private dinner party was arranged at the White House ______ Chinese Chairman Hu Jintao on his visit to America.A. in the name ofB. in honour ofC. in light ofD. in memory of136.________ providing humanitarian aid, the UN is also supposed to enforce (实施) agreement.A. Apart fromB. Rather thanC. Far fromD. Except for137.The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ____ the extreme cold weather.A. at the risk ofB. in the charge ofC. at the mercy ofD. in the possession of 138.The work is not very profitable ________ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.A. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. in charge ofD. in case of139.Two minutes of silence will be observed ________ those who died in the earthquake.A. in honor ofB. in want ofC. in praise ofD. in favor of四、动词140.Suffering from depression, he often ________ his sorrows in drink.A. swallowsB. drownsC. sinksD. buries141.It _____ everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the flood.A. sufferedB. shockedC. persuadedD. destroyed142.Joe had changed so much that I could hardly ______ him at first in Shanghai Expo Garden.A. rememberB. realizeC. recognizeD. ignore143.The doctor ______ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.A. testedB. attendedC. examinedD. checked144.— Can you understand the foreign speaker?— Almost. He _____ his speech with a lot of gestures.A. followedB. createdC. accompaniedD. prepared145.I have tried to solve the problem, but it is so difficult that it _____ not only me but also my friend.A. attractsB. handlesC. defeatsD. injures146.The speech this world-famous designer ______ at this year’s Pari s Fashion Show inspired everyone present.A. directedB. starredC. supportedD. delivered147.It is difficult to ________ what the long-term effects of the accident will be.A. calculateB. forecastC. guessD. indicate148.His sacrifices for the country were never officially _____, which made all of us feel discouraged.A. acknowledgedB. appealedC. recommendedD. evaluated149.The government has had to ________ with the opposition party on the new regulation, which will come to effect next month.A. negotiateB. bargainC. connectD. associate150.Richard McDonald who founded the McDonald’s restaurant chain, died in 1998 but as long as our civilization ______ he will never be forgotten.A. surpassesB. survivesC. surprisesD. surveys151.Share prices on the Stock Exchange fell sharply in the morning but _______ slightly in the afternoon.A. restoredB. recoveredC. regainedD. remained152.Tom didn't want to make trouble in the train. Therefore, he ________ his railway ticket when asked to do so on his way home.A. madeB. producedC. suppliedD. displayed153.What you need most is to _______ what you have learned to your work.A. adjustB. adaptC. applyD. attach154.The prices of the dolls ________ from $5 to $100.A. spreadB. moveC. shiftD. range155.As a student, you should ________ the Student Disciplines.A. seeB. lookC. observeD. watch156.It was the news that two lions had run away from the zoo that ______ the local people.A. delightedB. alarmedC. satisfiedD. inspired157.Put the key into the lock, ______ the handle to the right and the door will open.A. pullB. moveC. circleD. push158.You’d better wash the shirt in c old water, or the color will ________.A. loseB. goC. runD. drop159.Anger and hatred boiled within her, but she forced herself to _______ the smiling face that people had always seen.A. preserveB. handleC. infectD. fold160.Before you _______ the design of this product, you need to study the market carefully.A. memorizeB. confirmC. orderD. express161.He got an e-mail from his sister, which _________ him of his home.A. warnedB. accusedC. remindedD. suspected162.It was a long time before the Americans completely _____ from the shadow of the September 11th attack launched by the terrorists.A. healedB. improvedC. curedD. treated163.The best method to _________ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A. completeB. commandC. accomplishD. accompany164.The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, ______a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.A. conveysB. acknowledgesC. declaresD. assesses165.I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work, and I will ________ responsibility for them.A. assumeB. declineC. acceptD. secure166.By the washing machine ________ a pile of dirty clothes and on the floor of the sitting room were newspapers, magazines and waste paper.A. laidB. placedC. collectedD. lay167.When you ________, use a handkerchief to cover your nose and mouth. This is particularly necessary in public places.A. speakB. whisperC. sneezeD. breathe168.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support169.Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if fares ______ on public transport were more reasonable.A. offeredB. spentC. paidD. charged170.These articles ______ the problems of the modern world, including race relations and community development.A. addressB. avoidC. createD. correct171.Wage increases to a certain level will probably help to ______ the average consumers from the effects of higher prices.A. cushionB. reduceC. preventD. remove172.Take two pills every six hours. If you still feel uncomfortable, _______ medical advice.A. seekB. observeC. requestD. ignore173.We have to ________ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. compareB. weighC. judgeD. consider174.Their bright eyes and smiling faces ________ the impression that they were very excited.A. determinedB. conveyedC. shapedD. functioned175.She started studying medicine at college, but ________ to Business Studies in her second year.A. transformedB. skippedC. adjustedD. switched。