商务英语阅读教程3答案之欧阳地创编
商务英语阅读教程3答案之欧阳体创编
Text AII. Choose the best answer from the following.1.C2. B3. B4. D5. DIII. Translate the following into Chinese.1.经过数月在网上搜寻研究西北大学和仔细询问到访过西北大学的朋友、老师和咨询顾问，玛克辛最终希望自己能被西北大学录取。
2.对于像玛克辛一样正在申请秋季入学的学生来说，他们会沮丧地发现这一梦想难以实现。
考入一所知名院校的机会从未如此渺茫。
3.但是招生主管们已经开始担忧申请者数量缩减的问题，尤其是为数不多每年有能力支付4万美金费用的那部分申请者。
Text BII. Decidewhether the following statements are true or falseaccording to the text.1. T2. F3. F4. F5. FIII. Translate the following into Chinese1.20世纪80年代和90年代初期私立中学毕业生能够期望一生的收入比国立中学同时期毕业生多35％，他们发现这其中大约一半可以归因于他们所接受的教育，而非他们的背景。
2.研究人员也尽量精确地描述私立中学施展魔力的办法：凭借更优秀的考试成绩，而不是凭借关系网带来的各种机会或者质量更高的诸如礼仪或领导方法等软技巧的教学。
3.一位知情人士认为如下的操作不太可能：许多父母通过再抵押贷款来支付学费，但由于不稳定的房价和银行日益紧缩的信贷条件，这条路很快就走不通了。
Fast Reading Practice1. C2. A3. D4. D5. B。
国际贸易术语表格+套路商务英语之欧阳引擎创编
回答术语欧阳引擎（2021.01.01）Unit One 希望与要求4 We look forward to a further extension of pleasant businessrelation.我们期望将来的合作更加愉快5 It’s our hope to continue with considerable business dealing withyou.我们希望能与贵司继续保持相当多的商业来往7 I hope you’ll see from the reduct ion that we are really doing ourutmost.我希望您从缩减上看出我们真的全力以赴9 We wish to express our desire to trade with you in leather shoes.我们希望与贵公司做皮鞋生意11 I hope we can do business together, and look forward to hearingfrom you soon.我希望能与贵司做生意，盼望尽快收到您的消息12 I hope that we can cooperate happily.希望我们合作愉快13 I hope that we can continue our cooperation.希望我们能继续合作14 We sincerely hope that this transaction will turn out to thesatisfaction of both parties.我们真诚希望这次交易双方都很满意16 It is hoped that you would seriously take this matter intoconsideration and let us have your reply soon.希望您会认真考虑这件事并尽快回复我们18 We hope to receive your immediate answer.我们希望能收到您的直接答复19 We are looking forward to having your early reply to this matter.我们盼望尽快收到您关于这件事情的回复21 We look forward to your settlement at an early date.我们盼望尽您能尽早处理22 Your early settlement of this case will be appreciated.如能尽早处理这件事我们将不胜感激23 We hope that you can settle the claim as quickly as possible.我们希望您能尽可能快的解决这个要求24 We hope that there will be no repetition of this kind of trouble inthe future.我们希望以后不会再有类似事件发生25 We expect that you will offer us a lower price as soon as possible.期望您能尽快报给我们一个较低价格26 We hope that the matter can be brought to a satisfactory solution.我们希望这件事情能得到一个满意的解决27 I do hope this undesirable incident will not stand in the way ofour future business.我非常希望这件不愉快的事情不会影响我们以后的合作28 We hope this matter will not affect our good relations in ourfuture dealings.我们希望这件事情不会影响我们今后的良好合作29 I wish that this business will bring benefit to both of us.我们希望这次交易能让双方互惠30 We hope this incident will not bring any harm to our pleasantrelations.我们希望这次事性不会给我们的愉快合作带来任何伤害Unit 2 产品介绍33.They are not only as low-priced as other makers, but they aredistinctly superior in the following respects .它们不仅价格低于其它制造商，而且在以下方面显然更出众40.These machines have few breakdowns and easy to maintainbecause of their simple mechanical structure.此机构设备结构简单，因此故障少，便于维护41．Compared with other brands, this kind of tyre cost less per mileand wear much longer due to its topnotch rubber.与其他品牌相比，这种轮胎使用高品质橡胶，磨损小，耐用43.This material has a durable and easy-to-clean surface.这种材料经久耐用并且表面易清洁44.This kind of air-conditioning system is practical and economicalfor the needs of your company.这种空调系统经济实用，适合贵公司的需要49.The hand bags we quoted are all made of the best leather andvarious the kinds and the styles in order to meet the requirements ofall walks of life in your country.我们所报的手提包是用最好的皮革制造，式样、颜色齐全，可适合贵国各阶层人士的需求50.As our products have all the feature you need and 20% cheapercompared with that Japanese made ,I strongly recommended to you.我们的产品有你所需要的全部特征，而且比日本产品便宜20%，我极力向你推荐53. Owning to its superior quality and reasonable price our silk hasmet with warm reception and quick sale in most European countries.我们的丝绸产品品质优良，价格合理，深受大多数欧洲国家的欢迎，十分畅销56.By virtue of its super quality ,this product is often sold out inmany areas.凭借其优良品质，这种产品在很多地方经常脱销57.Our products are superior in quality and moderate in price and aresure to be sellable in your market.我们的产品质量上乘，价格适中，在贵方市场一定很畅销Unite Five 询盘121.If we order 10,000 units what would be your offer如果我们要10，000 个，你给我们什么价？122.What’s the price for 1000 Kg of white sugar.1000公斤白糖的价格是多少？123. Can you supply this quality at approximately 50 cents per meter这种质量按大约每米50美分的价格，你们能提供吗？124.If our order is a substantial one how much will you bring yourprice down如果我们的真下单给你们，那么你们的价格还能降多少？125.How much discount could you offer on a order of this size请告知这个尺寸的订单你们能打几折？126.Please inform us what special offer you can make us请告知你们给我们的优惠价是多少？127.Here is a list of my requirements I ‘ld to have your lowestquotations CIF New York.这是我的货物需求单，我想请报出你们最低的纽约到岸价。
英语泛读教程3第三版(刘乃银)答案之欧阳术创编
英语泛读教程3第三版（刘乃银版）答案Unit 1Text:A.cB. bdabb ddc D. addad cdbFast Reading:dbdda abaad cbbdcHome Reading:dacdd aabUnit 2Text:A. bB. ddbcd cca D. badda caacFast Reading:dbbdc bdbdb cddbdHome Reading:cbdcc dbbdUnit 3Text:A.dB. badab bdddc D. bddba cbcaaFast Reading:cbbba ccdda ccdadHome Reading:dbcbd dbdbUnit 4Text:A.cB. ddbcd dc D. abdbb addadFast Reading:dbccd bdadd badcdHome Reading:dadac bcdUnit 5Text:A.cB. abdaa dcbd D. dbabb dabcb da Fast Reading:caabd cbddc cdbabHome Reading:bccdb dcUnit 6Text:A.bB. cbcab ddad D. badaa cbaac Fast Reading:cabcd aadcb ccdabHome Reading:ccdcd abcUnit 7Text:A.dB. acbda dcaac D. abaac daccd ad Fast Reading:daada cddbc bdcdbHome Reading:cbadb cddbcUnit 8Text:A.cB. cddcc dccb D. abdac aaaFast Reading:ccacd bbdad babddHome Reading:dbdbc cbcdUnit 9Text:A.cB. bccbc dbba D. dcbab dacba c Fast Reading:dcbca bccbc bcdddHome Reading:dcdca bdUnit 10Text:A.cB. cdccd bacac D. dcdbc acadc bd Fast Reading:dbdcc dccdb bddcaHome Reading:cadcb acbbUnit 11Text:A.dB. adacc dcb D. abacb dcaab adc Fast Reading:dcdab ccbda ccbcaHome Reading:bcadb bcdddUnit 12Text:A.bB. bbbdd ccc D. cdccd acdba dca Fast Reading:bbddc dbdbc cdcddHome Reading:bcdcc badbb cUnit 13Text:A.cB. cdcad bab D. cbada cabdbFast Reading:cdacc caccd bdbdbHome Reading:bdbcc bddUnit 14Text:A.cB. ddcad dab D. dacad babad bFast Reading:ddabb bddca dcccbHome Reading:cdcda ddUnit 15Text:A.cB. abbac bccdb b D. babcc aaacd bb Fast Reading:caccb accdc ddadaHome Reading:cdacd ddc。
商务信函格式之欧阳治创编
Practical English Writings 实用应用文写作Jessie Peng6) 体谅原则一封有效的书信能给收信人以深刻印象和影响，要想达到此目的，就应当设身处地为收件人着想，考虑他的要求、希望和利益等。
周密的思考有助于你更理解你的收件人，因此，你的要求将会更加实际和可以理解。
写作时要注意以下问题：(1)采取收信人的态度，即“You” attitude,避免采取写信人的态度，即“We” attitude。
比较下列句子：“We attitude”We allow a 5% discount for cash payments.“You attitude”You earn a 5% discount when you pay cash.“We attitude”We are pleased to announce that…“You attitude”You will be pleased to know that…下面两封信是这两种态度的典范。
第一封信是以“We” attitude 的方式写的，而第二封信是以“You” attitude 的方式写的。
试对它们进行比较，看看它们给你的印象有什么不同。
(a)May I express my thanks for the account you recently opened with our store. We are pleased to furnish a wide variety of products for the home or individual.We trust you will take full advantage of our store services, for we have the largest stock in the city. Also we make deliveries of our customers’ purchases free of charge within thirty miles of our store.We welcome you to Johnson’s. If we can be of additional service in any manner, please call on us.Translation:让我对你最近在我公司开户一事表示感谢。
国开大学商务英语1_7答案之欧阳理创编
国开04009商务英语1任务7参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，请按CTRL+F在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目1：—How long does the remittance take from New York?—: I don’t know for sure. It is quite busy now in our bank.; I’m not sure. It depends on the m ode your partner chose.; I’m not sure about that. It is a big city.标准答案：I’m not sure. It depends on the mode your partner chose.题目2：—Can I exchange foreign currency in Bank of China?—: No, you can’t. Bank of China is not respons ible for exchanging foreign currency.; Yes, you can. Bank of China is an authorized foreign exchange bank.; No, you can’t. Bank of China is not open on Sundays.标准答案：Yes, you can. Bank of China is an authorized foreign exchange bank.题目3：—— It arrives by mail, I suppose.: How does your remittance come?; When will your remittance arrive?; From which country does your remittance come?标准答案：How does your remittance come?题目4：If you want to pay something in another currency, you have to change your money into the other money.: in; back; for标准答案：for题目5：The question we should use this brand name will be decided by our marketing team.: whether; what; which标准答案：whether题目6：二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案之欧阳美创编
Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4][5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10.slightestExpressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpressionin use[5]1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.out sentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leaveeverything to the last minute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brinkWord building[4]dominate dominanceavoidavoidancerely relianceacquaintacquaintanceclearclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresemble resemblanceassure assuranceboreboredprivilege privilegeddistractdistracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]1.characterized2.aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6.vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1.pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5.abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9.lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1.in the event of2.immuned to3.settled back4.on board5.in/into position6.was…stunned by7.for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and astrongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothingas much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visiblyfrightened4.incredible impact5.impromptusrescues6.instantaneously hysterical7. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. roughwaterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3.afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious 10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublicpublicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvestinvestordictate dictatorconquerconquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally 5) diplomatic6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10.temperamentExpressions in use[5]1. on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric;it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him.2.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor gradesthat forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we failtodare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified1.personal2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofitprofitablerenewrenewablememory memorizeauthorauthorizedvisualvisualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured 5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive10) dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with 4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up for Words in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised 5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10)suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to 6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last ofMr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than fouryears, with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple ofmonth, as it turned out the man was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuableopen-mindedness7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10)fostered[4]realrealismimperialimperialismcommercialcommercialismhumanhumanismterror terrorismrecruitrecruitmentresentresentmentenrollenrollmentrefreshrefreshmentship shipmentenforceenforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism6) recruitment7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation7) monetary 8) aspects9) gossiping10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with 7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out2) on 3) away 4) to5) to6) in7) away8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordableand more competitive around the world, be they German automobilesor Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be picturesand videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company. collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1）evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic 5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplementsupplementarycustom customaryvisionvisionarymissionmissionarydisciplinedisciplinarycomplexcomplexityfatalfatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthenticauthenticitydesirabledesirability[5]1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary5)feasibility 6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage 9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through3) radiated from4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into 7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance6) dispatched7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that ouradvice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those whodo not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3)looked like they planned to invade within thefollowing few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B[8]1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky 3) walkedbriskly4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendousroar7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death 10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat12) dangerousevilUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff 5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profoundgrief[8]1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrumUnit7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff 5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge 9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?。
《新编商务英语阅读教程》(第二版)练习参考答案之欧阳德创编
《新编商务英语阅读教程》（第二版）练习参考答案Unit OneI.1. 资产C2. 边际变动E3. 市场势力I4. 劳动生产力（率）J5. 经济学A6. 市场失灵G7. 市场经济F8. 机会成本D9. 通货膨胀K10. 外部性H11. 效率B12. 菲利普斯曲线LII.Passage One经济学的研究主要分为两部分：宏观经济学与微观经济学。
宏观经济学着眼于经济全局——一幅宏观的画面。
在宏观经济学中，我们研究国家的政策目标，例如充分就业、抑制通货膨胀、经济增长等，而不考虑个人或者单个团体的利益和行为。
对宏观经济学的关注是为了从总体上认识并改善经济的运行。
微观经济学则关注宏观画面中的细节。
在微观经济学中，我们着眼于实际构成宏观经济的个人、厂商和政府机构。
我们感兴趣的是这些独立经济单位的行为。
他们的目标何在？以有限资源实现目标的途径是什么？如何对各种激励和机会做出反应？宏观经济学主要关注，例如，总消费性支出对总产出、就业及物价的影响。
很少关注消费性支出及其决定因素的实际内涵。
相反，微观经济学关注的是个体消费者具体的支出决策及其影响因素（爱好、物价水平、收入状况）。
宏、微观经济学的区别还反映在关于企业投资的讨论中。
宏观经济学中，我们需要了解决定企业总投资率的因素以及这些投资对一国的总产出、就业及物价水平产生影响的路径。
而微观经济学中，我们关注的是各家企业关于生产率、生产要素的抉择以及具体物品的定价决策。
了解宏、微观经济学的区别并非难事。
在现实社会，宏观经济的表现有赖于微观行为，而微观行为又受宏观经济表现的影响。
因此，人们只有了解了所有经济活动的参与者的行为方式及其成因，才能充分了解整个经济的运作方式。
但是，就如你会开车而不懂发动机的构造原理那样，你能观察到经济运行方式但并不能完全解开其中奥秘。
在宏观经济学中我们注意到经济这部汽车在踩油门时加速，踩刹车时减速。
这就是我们在大多数情形下所需了解的一切。
然而，汽车总有出故障的时候。
新世纪商务英语综合教程第二册课文译文之欧阳地创编
新世纪商务英语综合教程第二册课文译文第一单元语言的事务和商务的语言课文一以其它手段建立的世界帝国汪滢陈俐丽译它无处不在。
它是约3.8亿人的母语，还是约占此人数三分之二人的第二语言。
全世界有10亿人在学习它，约占世界人口三分之一的人或多或少会接触到它。
预计到2050年，全世界半数人会近乎精通它。
它是全球化时代的语言——国际商务、政治和外交等活动使用它，也是计算机和互联网的通用语言。
你能在科特迪瓦的海报上看到它，能在东京的流行歌曲中听到它，还能在金边的官方文件中读到它。
《德国之声》电台用它播放节目，法国商学院用它授课，玻利维亚的内阁会议用它作为交流媒介。
的确，这种在14世纪的英格兰只有“下等人”才说的语言取得了长足的发展进步，如今已经成为世界的语言。
为什么会这样？原因不在于英语好学。
诚然，英语单词词性简单，但是动词变化不规律，语法怪异，拼写和发音之间的对应简直是噩梦。
由于传播十分广泛，英语衍生出众多的版本，有些独特的表达连英语为“母语”的人们也难以相互理解。
英语的来源甚广，包括罗曼语、日耳曼语、挪威语、凯尔特语等等，因此它必定会杂乱无章，但正是这种灵活性在使它变得庞杂的同时，也变得更加强大。
提到新词，英语几乎毫不阻拦地接纳。
每年出版商都会推出包含大量新词的新字典。
例如，过往十年里不仅出现了很多网络用语、计算机用语、手机用语（如“浏览器”、“下载”、“发短信”等），还诞生了大量青少年俚语（如“赞”、“正”、“残”、“酷”、“杯具”）。
虽然一些守旧者强烈反对，但这些都被英语欣然接纳。
英语母语者也并非一直对自己语言的这种放任态度毫不在意。
18世纪便有三位作家——约瑟夫·爱迪生（《旁观者周刊》的创立者）、丹尼尔·笛福（《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者）以及约翰森·斯威夫特（《格列佛游记》的作者）希望建立一个委员会来规范英语。
所幸，自由贸易的原则占了上风。
一种语言的成败并不取决于它的内在品质，“而全在于说这种语言的人拥有多大权力。
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Text A
II. Choose the best answer from the following. 1.C 2. B 3. B4. D5. D
III. Translate the following into Chinese.
1.经过数月在网上搜寻研究西北大学和仔细询问到访过
西北大学的朋友、老师和咨询顾问，玛克辛最终希望自己能被西北大学录取。
2.对于像玛克辛一样正在申请秋季入学的学生来说，他
们会沮丧地发现这一梦想难以实现。
考入一所知名院校的机会从未如此渺茫。
3.但是招生主管们已经开始担忧申请者数量缩减的问
题，尤其是为数不多每年有能力支付4万美金费用的那部分申请者。
Text B
II. Decidewhether the following statements are true or falseaccording to the text.
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. F
III. Translate the following into Chinese
1.20世纪80年代和90年代初期私立中学毕业生能够期
望一生的收入比国立中学同时期毕业生多35％，他们发现这其中大约一半可以归因于他们所接受的教育，而非他们的背景。
2.研究人员也尽量精确地描述私立中学施展魔力的办
法：凭借更优秀的考试成绩，而不是凭借关系网带来的各种机会或者质量更高的诸如礼仪或领导方法等软技巧的教学。
3.一位知情人士认为如下的操作不太可能：许多父母通
过再抵押贷款来支付学费，但由于不稳定的房价和银行日益紧缩的信贷条件，这条路很快就走不通了。
Fast Reading Practice
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. B。