现代大学英语5 课后翻译题及参考答案
现代大学英语精读5_课后答案
现代大学英语精读5_课后答案lesson1词汇1.manhood:thestateofbeinghuman2.怀特莉：有害或琐碎的谎言，尤其是为了避免伤害的谎言。
3.blacksheep：personregardedasadisgraceorafailurebyothermembersofhisfamilyorgroup4.toupset：todefeat5.affirmation:statingsth．astruthfirmlyandforcefully6.训练：尽最大努力7.offbase:mistaken缺乏；缺乏；缺乏9.ringingcry:rallyingcall段落1.thejobofarousingmanhoodwithinapeoplethathavebeentaughtforsomanycenturiesthat theyarenobodyisnoteasy.教育那些经历了漫长岁月的人，让他们自卑是不容易的，也不重要的是，他们是人类，是美国人，还是其他人。
2.psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.如果你打破了白人至上主义者强加给你的精神创伤，如果你真的特别是你自己，认为你是男人，与其他任何人一样，你将有资格参与激烈的反种族歧视。
3.thenegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsigns withthepenandinkofassertivemanhoodhisownemancipationproclamation.4.权力最有利于实现正义的要求，而正义最有利于纠正一切有利于正义的行为。
5.atthattimeeconomicstatuswasconsideredthemeasureoftheindividual’sabilityandt alents.当时，评估一个人的能力和资源的方法是看他拥有多少财富。
现代大学英语精读第5册unit1.2,3,4,6,10课后翻译
1. A white lie is better than a black lie,一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个善意的谎言要好。
2.To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
3.…with a spirit straining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must boldly throw off the manacles of self-abnegation…黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。
4.What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power issentimental and anemic.必须懂得没有爱的权力是毫无节制、易被滥用的，而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。
5.It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of ourtimes.正是这种邪恶的权力和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
6.Now, early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule and denunciation, as destructive ofinitiative and responsibility.在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感起到负面作用。
现代大学英语精读5课后答案
现代大学英语精读5课后答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读5课后翻译习题答案】.a white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
2. to upset this cultural homicide, the negro must rise up with an affirmation of his ownolympian manhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
3. ・・・with a spirit straining toward true self-esteem, the negro must throw off the manacles of self-abnegation.・・黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。
4. what is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and lovewithout power is sentimental and anemic.必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。
5. it is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times.正是这种邪恶的权利和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
6. now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule anddenunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility.在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。
大学英语5课后答案
大学英语5课后答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读5 课后答案】ocabulary1. manhood: the state of being human2. white lie: harmless or trivial lie，esp．one told in order to avoid hurting sb．3. black sheep：person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group4. to upset: to defeat5. affirmation: stating sth．as truth firmly and forcefully6. to strain: to make the greatest possible effort7. off base: mistaken8. (a) want (of) : lack of9. ringing cry: rallying callparagraph1. the job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. it is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.if you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. the negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.the liberation of mind can only be achieved by the negro himself/herself. only when a negro is fully convinced thathe/she is a man/woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the wayof love with power.5. at that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents.at that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6. …the absence of worldly goods indica ted a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.a person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. it is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity.this kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, becausethey are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.…when the unfair practice of judhing human value by the amount of money a person has irs done away with.9. he who hates does not know god, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality. those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of god. only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in heaven.10. let us be dissatisfied until america will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.let us be dissatisfied until america no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.translation1. a white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
现代大学英语精读5_第1.2.3.5课后paraphrase和翻译答案
Lesson11.The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries thatthey are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2.Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against thelong night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3.The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being andsigns with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when he/she is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4.Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is powercorrecting everything that stands against love.Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5.At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability andtalents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6.…the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of rightand wrong.7.It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or byanimal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8.…when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.…when the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with.9.He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door tothe meaning of ultimate reality.Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10.Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and ananemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Lesson 11. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
现代大学英语book5 课后答案：第一单元where do we go from here
Key to exercises:I. VocabularyA．Look up the following words and phrases．Select the meaning that best suits the sentence in which each appears．1．the state of being human2．harmless or trivial lie，esp．one told in order to avoid hurting sb．3．person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group4．to defeat5．stating sth．as truth firmly and forcefully6．to make the greatest possible effort7．mistaken8．lack of9．rallying callⅣ．Questions on AppreciationA．Organization1．Dr．King begins his speech by raising the question“Where are we now?”，which is naturally and logically connected with the question under discussion“Where do we go from here?”，for it is necessary to find out their present situation before talking about their future direction and policy．2．Para 3 serves as a paragraph of transition．The first sentence“This is where we are．"sums up the first two paragraphs, linking this paragraph with the previous ones．The second sentence, on this basis，raises the question“Where do we go from here?" The third sentence starting with“first”begins to answer the question．The paragraph is well organized and ideas develop logically．3．The speaker moves to the second task by making a logical link with the first task，with the first one as “not easy" and the second as“another basic challenge”．both implying considerable degrees of difficulty．And the use of“another”indicates addition to the listing of the first．4. The speaker brings up the last task of restructuring the whole American society by asking questions about the problems in the country．He concludes the triple evils of the society which have triggered the other problems．By retelling an analogous Bible story，he points out the only way out for the American societ y is to be born again．5．Para 26 plays the role of a transitional paragraph．As a follow-up of the previous paragraph about the future expectation and direction，the speaker points out that there may be unavoidable setbacks and frustrations in their struggle against discrimination and persecution．Nevertheless，this arouses even firmer determination and more optimistic revolutionary spirit of the speaker，and so leads to the concluding remark of“We shall overcome”．6．Dr．King ends his speech by borrowing a civil rights song“We Shall Overcome”, as the past tense and the perfect tense show the speaker's optimism and confidence．However，this optimism is not strong．By then，with the split within the rank of the Civil Rights Movement and the suppression of riots in the“long hot Summers”starting from 1965，Dr．King was less optimistic than he had been in 1963 when he delivered his famous“I Have A Dream”speech．B．Antithesis is the setting of contrasting phrases opposite each other for emphasis．In this speech, the speaker uses a number of antitheses．Pick out 4 examples and comment on them．1．As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free．(mind vs．body：enslaved vs．free) 2．Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem，is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery．(psychological freedom vs．physical slavery)3．Let us be dissatisfied until men and women, however black they may be, will be judged on the basis of the content of their character and not on the basis of the color of their skin．(on the basis of the content of their character vs．on the basis of the color of their skin)4．There will be those moments when the buoyancy of hope will be transformed into the fatigue of despair．(huoyancy of hope vs．fatigue of despair)C．A number of rhetorical devices are used in Paragraph 25．Point out three devices and give examples．1．Metaphor：1)have a high blood pressure of creeds(be emotional and enthusiastic in expressing their beliefs) and an anemia of deeds (inactive in taking actions); 2)the battering rams of the forces of justice (the forces of justice are like the battering rams that can be used to knock down the walls that separate people)2．Transferred epithet：tragic walls(The adjective“tragic”should rightfully go with separation, as the separation is tragic)3．Synecdoche：city hall, using part(a building) to refer to the whole (the municipal government) Key to ExplanationV. Explain the following in your own words，bringing out any implied meanings1．It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans，the same as any other people．2．If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists，if you really respect yourself，thinking that you are a Man，equal to anyone else，you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination．3．The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself／herself．Only when he／she is fully convinced that he／she is a Man／Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he／she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free．4．Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way oflove with power．5．At that time，the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was was to see how much money he had made(or how wealthy he was)．6．A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong．7．This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done. because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed．8．…when the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with．9．Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God．Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven．10．Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination．Key to Translation1．一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
(完整word版)全新版大学英语五翻译答案1--5
我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。
小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。
而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。
这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。
我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。
他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。
慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。
直到今天，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。
没有他们，我今天不可能成为一名作家。
Although my grandmother was illiterate,she had a good stack of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her ho usework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They b ought many storybooks with illustations,and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own.Today,I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents.Without them,I could never hav e become a writer.Unit2Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。
现代大学英语精读5课后解释与翻译Lesson 4
1. If you want to be a musician or a painter, you must own a piano or hire models, and you have to visit or even live in cultural centers like Paris, Vienna and Berlin. And also you have to be taught by masters and mistresses. However, if you want to be a writer, you don’t need all this.2. Those conventional attitudes would have taken away the most important part of my writing, the essence of my writing.3. Thus, whenever I felt the influence of the Victorian attitudes on my writing, I fought back with all my power.4. It was a sensible thing for men to give themselves great freedom to talk about the body and their passions. But if women want to have the same freedom, men condemn such freedom in women. And I do not believe that they realized how severely they condemn such freedom in women, nor do I believe that they can control their extremely severe condemnation of such freedom in women.5. It will take a long time for women to rid themselves of false values and attitudes and to overcome the obstacle to telling the truth about their body and passions.6. Even when the path is open to women in name only, when outwardly there is nothing to preventa woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, inwardly there are still false ideas and obstacles im peding a woman’s progress.7. (Through fighting against the Angel in the House, through great labor and effort), you have gained a position or certain freedom in a society that has been up to now dominated by men.1. 就是她，在我写评论时，总是在我和我的写作之间制造麻烦。
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现代大学英语5 翻译习题及参考答案Lesson 81.He rarely spoke, but when he did, it was always with extraordinary precision and often withdevastating effect.他很少说话，但一旦开口，他的话往往极为准确，而且常常具有压倒一切的威力。
2.At least my modern pieces shall be cheery，like English bishops on the Quantum Theory.至少我现代风格的作品会给人带来欢乐，就如英国的主教在论述量子力学。
3.Spender also does not seem to have remarked on Oppenheimer’s eyes, which had a kind ofwary luminescence. Siamese cats make a similar impression.他的眼睛带有一种警觉而冷冷的目光。
这种目光也可以在暹罗猫身上找到。
4.Oppenheimer had been “tried” for di sloyalty to this country and that his clearance had beentaken away.奥本海默曾因被疑为对国家不忠而受到“审讯”，其后对他的指控被撤销了。
5.But, like Einstein, he had no school or following and had produced very few students.跟爱因斯坦一样，他没有建立学派，没有追随者，也没有培养出几个学生。
6.…he remarked that “the really good ideas in physics are had by only one person.”他说，“物理学上真正有价值的见地，只属于个人。
”6.“But look, the morn in russet mantle clad/Walks o’er the dew of you high eastward hill.”瞧，清晨披着金黄色的敞篷，踏着高山上的露珠从东方走来；瞧，身披金色敞，脚踏东山露。
8.Poor Stephen Spender, poor Robert Oppenheimer, each limited, if not relegated, to the category of the merely very good, and each inevitably saddened by his knowledge o0f what was truly superior.可怜的斯蒂芬.斯彭德，可怜的罗伯特.奥本海默，他们每个人——不说归类到，也是被局限在“仅仅不错”之列，而他们又清楚地知道什么叫做出类拔萃，这就使他们不可避免地感到悲哀。
Lesson 101.The president of the United States attends a World Series game and the airspace over YankeeStadium is closed, a line of snipers positioned on the stadium rooftop.美利坚合众国总统出席观看全国棒球赛，于是纽约扬基体育场上空的空域关闭，禁止飞机通过。
在体育场的屋顶上，部署了一排狙击手。
2.The vice-president’s safekeepers whisk him from place to place, just as his arch-nemesisOsama bin Laden is presumably moved from cave to cave halfway across the world.副总统的保卫人员匆匆地把他从一个地方转移到另外一个地方，就像他那难以对付的死敌奥萨马.本.拉登可能在世界另一端从一个山洞转移到另一个山洞一样。
3.We watch wistfully as the pre-9/11 world drifts away on its raft of memory, cast inTechnicolor shades of nostalgia.带着惆怅的心情，我们目送记忆的小筏载着9.11前的世界，在一种怀旧的黯淡色彩中漂流而去。
4.Seeking solace, the country drapes itself in the America flag like a child in a superhero capewho plays at being invincible.为了寻找安慰，整个国家都用国旗裹装起来，就像一个小孩披上超人的斗篷，扮演一个无敌英雄。
5.There are few places I the country where the Stars and Stripes has not found a purchase.没有什么地方看不到星条旗。
6.But many of us define our personal safety and our national character by the very civilliberties that are being compromised in the name of state security.但我们中许多人是用这些个人权利来定义个人安全和民族性的，这个个人权利正在国家安全的名义下受到削弱。
7.Each time it seems the crisis must generate a new paradigm in which such an atrocity willnever be allowed to happen again—and yet it does happen again .每次，危机似乎都肯定会产生一种新的模式，使这种暴行永远不会再发生——然而暴行又一次发生了。
8.“A country is only as strong as the people who make it up and the country turns into whatthe people want it to become,” James Baldwin wrote. “We made the world we’re living in and we have to make it over.”“组成这个国家的人民有多强大，这个国家就多强大；人民希望国家如何发展，国家就会如何发展，”詹姆斯。
鲍德温写道。
“我们使我们居住的世界成了这个样子，我们有必要重造这个世界。
”9.He and his fellow passengers did not let what must have been abject fear prevent them fromacting—that is the true definition of courage.他和飞机上的其他乘客并没有受卑劣的恐惧心理所左右而不敢行动—这就是勇气的真正的含义。
10.It’s a terrible irony that for a short time, while the condemned jet was aloft, the ideal ofAmerican democracy also reached its apex.当这架注定要摔下来的飞机还在高空飞翔时，恰恰就在这短暂的时间里，美国的民主理想升至顶峰。
两者结合在一起真是一种可怕的讽刺。
11．There is a stirring of peaceful purpose that has been largely ignored by the mainstream media, which assumes the public is thinking in red, white and blue, when actually the spectrum of emotions, ideas and opinions is, like American itself, multihued.这里出现了一种以和平为目的的声音，而主流媒体基本上不反映这种情况。
它们认为公众的想法只有红、蓝、白三色，殊不知人们的情感、思想、观点的色谱就和美国本身一样，是多彩的。
12. The most visible symptom of our profound psychological trauma is a zealous new patriotism.我们受到巨大心理冲击的最明显的症状就是一种新的，狂热的爱国主义。
13. Many citizens concerned about the deteriorating economy are resisting the consumption orgy and exploring alternatives that would make our country more self-sufficient and prepare us for the tough times that may lie ahead.许多担心经济恶化的公民拒绝接受这种无节制的消费，我们正在探寻一种途径，能使我们的国家更加自给自足，并为前面可能出现的严峻时刻做好准备。
14．There exists no suitable analogy for those murdered buildings, for the thousands of lives snuffed out by suicidal terrorists armed with box cutters.一群自杀性的恐怖主义分子，用几把开箱刀，就造成高楼倒塌，几百人的性命突然被毁，这样的事没有先例，无法类比。
15. A mushroom cloud blooming over a seaport city, a human being with her skin burned off, a skeletal corpse embracing a childsize skeletal corpse.蘑菇云在一座海港城市上空展开，一个活人的皮肤被烧掉，一副骨架子紧抱着另一个小孩子大小的骨架子。
Lesson 121.It was not many years before I came to associate Ben’s remarkably fruity breath not only withthe mince pie, but with the jug I found sunk in the bottom if the cooling tank with a stone tied to its neck.几年之后，我才知道本叔叔带有浓郁果香的口气不仅是因为吃了甜馅饼，还和瓶颈上系着石头，沉在冷却箱下面的葡萄酒罐子有关。