2019中考英语一模试卷分析

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2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析

2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析

初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共5分,每小题1分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A .B .C.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。

6.Where is the woman going for vacation?A.To America. B.To Canada. C.To China. 7.How long is the woman going to stay there?A.For one week. B.For two weeks. C.For three weeks.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。

8.What sports does the man like?A.Football. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. 9.What’s the man’s job?A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A worker.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。

10.Who called the woman last night?A.Her brother. B.Her father. C.Her friend. 11.What will the woman probably buy?A.A shirt. B.A sweater. C.A hat.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。

英语中考一模考情分析

英语中考一模考情分析

英语中考一模考情分析一、对试题的基本评价中学初中毕业生第一次英语模拟考试试题根据“突出语篇,强调应用,注重交际”的原则,严格按照《中考考试说明》、《2019年初中毕业学业考试纲要》的要求,立足学生基础,贴近学生日常生活,题目难度适中,梯度设置合理,考点分布均衡,稳中求新,凸显了试题的新颖性、开放性和时代性。

1. 以人为本,价值立意。

本试卷紧扣课程标准,坚持以学生为本。

体现了命题过程中的人文关怀和育人功能,引导学生形成正确的情感态度价值观。

2. 突出语篇,注重运用。

全卷旨在语境中考查词汇、语法,而非孤立考查语言知识,强调了在语境中运用语言的能力的培养,体现了命题指导思想由知识向能力的转换。

3. 选材联系社会实际与热点话题,贴近学生生活,体现时代精神。

本卷充分关注学生的情感体验,将考点与生活紧密联系,活泼而富有意义。

二、试卷结构和内容分析(一)基本结构中学初中毕业生第一次英语模拟考试英语试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两个部分。

第一卷为选择题(100分),包括听力测试(30分)、语言知识运用(70分)两个部分。

其中,听力测试部分包括听音选图题(5分)、句子理解题(5分)、对话理解题(10分)、短文理解题(10分);语言知识运用部分包括语义匹配题(10分)、单项选择题(10分)、完形填空题(10分)、阅读理解题(40分)。

第二卷为非选择题(50分),包括词汇题(10分)、句子题(10分)、短口语应用题(5分)、短文填空题(10分)、写作题(15分)共五个大题。

全卷有页,共计13个大题,满分150分,考试时间为分钟。

(二)内容分析第I卷第一部分听力(30分)听力是听、说、读、写四项语言技能中的基础部分,也是义务教育阶段英语学习的重点。

本卷听力试题有层次感,旨在突出语言的交际功能,联系学生实际。

各小题从不同角度设置不同话题,由听音选图题到句子、对话理解题再到短文理解题,通过创设真实情景考查学生对短句的反应能力和对对话、语篇的理解能力。

2019年最新浙江省中考英语一模试卷及答案解析

2019年最新浙江省中考英语一模试卷及答案解析
浙江省杭州市中考英语一模试卷
一、第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1-15题(略)第二部分阅读理解(共3小题,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中选出最佳选项.第二节A
16.
Introduction:
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly,you need to
C.when you speak to others,it's polite to look into their eyes.
D.different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting.
20.What would be the best title for the text?
A.The culture.
B.Introduction.
C.Grammar.
D.Topics.
17."When speaking to a stranger,ask them where they are from and then make a connection(联系)
with that place."can be used as a sentence to.
Most Americans only speak English:While it is
true that more and more Americans speak Spanish,
most Americans only speak English.
Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents(口音):Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.

2019年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题(解析版)

2019年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题(解析版)

2019年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题听力部分情景反应本题共5个小题每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.对话理解本题共5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. In the toy store. B. In the art museum. C. In the hospital.7. A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lily.8. A. She has a fever. B. She is sunburned. C. She hurts her face.9. A. Before 9:20. B. At 9:00. C. After 9:20.10. A. They three will go to Erlong Mountain together.B. She will go to Erlong Mountain only with the boy.C. She will go to Erlong Mountain only with Jenny.语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11. When did Meng Chen become a volunteer tour guide?A. In 2015.B. In 2017.C. In 2019.12. Where does he work in the Palace Museum?A. In the clock museum.B. In an old building.C. In the library.13. How did he pass the volunteer test?A. He could easily get high grades in English.B. He had a good study of the museum history.C. He remembered the characters of 176 clocks.14. Why is he unhappy sometimes?A. He is not paid enough money.B. People refuse to listen to him.C. He has a lot work to do.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Meng felt disappointed with his work in the museum.B. The visitors to the museums are becoming fewer.C. Meng enjoys being a volunteer in the museum.听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。

上海市杨浦区2019年中考一模英语试卷带讲解

上海市杨浦区2019年中考一模英语试卷带讲解
M: Cheer up. You can try again next year.
W: I know, but it still hurts.
Q: How does the woman feel?
14.
A.The woman fell while jogging.B.The man broke the mobile phone.
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)
7.
A.By bus.B.By ferry.C.On foot.D.By underground.
D
【原文】W: I’m sorry I’m late. I took a bus to the ferry pier, and then walked. It took a long time.
25.Nancy Drew was created as a________________in many books and she started a new trend.
21. (1).female(2).heroes
22. (1).good(2).sense
23. (1).90(2).years
Q: What kind of pet does the man probably have?
13.
A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.Surprised.
B
【原文】M: Why the long face?
W: I didn’t get a place on the team.

2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. Miss Green is my favorite teacher. _____ is kind and outgoing.A. He _________________________________B. HisC. She ______________________________D. Her2. We usually haveSportsClubafter school _____ Mondays.A. in ____________________________B. atC. of_________________________________________D. On3. Hurry up, _____we will miss the school bus.A. but _________________________________B. orC. and _________________________________D. so4. — ____ do you go to the library?— Once a week.A. How often___________________B. How farC. How much____________________________D. How long5. The air in these months is much ________ than the air last winter.A. good _________________________________B. wellC. better ____________________________D. the best6. — Linda, ______ you make a model plane?—Yes, Ican.A. A.may ____________________________ B.canC.need _________________________________ D.must7. Be quiet!The students____ a rest in the classroom now.A. have___________________________________B. HavehadC. hadD. are having8. We ________ in our middle school for about 3 years.A. study _________________________________B. studiedC. have studied ___________D. will study9. Spoken English test for students ______ in 2018.A. hold _________________________________B. holdsC. were held____________________D. will be held10. —Can you tell me ______?—Last month.A. when theycame ______________B. when did theycomeC. whentheywill comeD. when will theycome二、完形填空11. 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

精品解析:2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

精品解析:2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷一、Part2Phonteics,GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer1.One function of federal government is to coin money. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /kɔɪn/B. /keən/C. /kɪən/D. /kɔɪŋ/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:联邦政府的一项职能是铸造货币。

下面哪个选项里句子中划线单词的读音是正确的?句子中划线的单词是coin,读音是/kɔɪn/,意为“货币”。

故应选A。

2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. The boy is from Chile.B. I’d like to buy a Father Christmas coat.C. Please check your homework carefully.D. It’s hard for me to choose which one is the best.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:下列句子中哪一个划线部分的发音和其他的是不同的?Chile /'tʃili/智利;Christmas中ch读/k/,圣诞节;check和choose中ch的读音是/tʃ/,因此不一样的是B。

3.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)1. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on from others ?( )A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip .B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery .C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths .D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the h ospital is ?2. Carter lives in a small village and makes ___ livi ng by teach ing the kids pain ti ng . ()A. aB. anC. theD. /3. We should take actions to reduce the haze (雾霾) because it does harm _______ o ur health.( )A. withB. toC. onD. for4. Two engin eers in the compa ny started a new project while ____ were finishing the oldon e.( )A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5. Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises , even _______ win ter days . ( )A. withB. onC. ofD. by6. Jack wrote two reports , but ______ o f them was helpful for us to solve the problems .( )A. bothB. n eitherC. allD. none7. Mr. Smith's response to the news made Jerry _____ how bad the situation was .()A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realiz ing8. I looked at a few printers , and among them the one from China was _____ to use .( )A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest9. My cousin _____ s everal prizes for designing since he became an architect . ( )A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining10. Rony will get a cha nee to work in this company ___ he does n't pass the in terview . ()A. un lessB. whe nC. ifD. after11. _____ useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi ! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. _____ it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves . ( )A. DiscussB. Discuss ingC. To discussD. Discussed13. Would you mind _____ m e add some speech bubbles for the cartoons ?( )A. helpB. help ingC. helpedD. to help14. Reading is interesting and it also enables us _____ the world around us . ( )A. un dersta ndB. un dersta ndingC. un derstoodD. to un dersta nd1 / 2515.______ can you hold your breath when you use diving ?-Only one minute .( )A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times16. The Wilsons _____ i n Germany for twenty years before they moved to China . ( )A. liveB. have livedC. were livi ngD. had lived17. To observe the wild animals , the scientists hid behind the tree and _____ silent .( )A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keep ing18. The shopp ing mall ____ go through fire con trol safety check , or it can't start bus in ess.( )A. canB. mayC. n eedD. must19. - _____ .-I'm so sorry to hear that.( )A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachacheD. I n eed ano ther 5 minu tes.20. -I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea . I can learn life and death from it .- ____ . It can help us become more resp on sible people .( )A. I think so . too .B. So do I .C. That's a good idea .D. That's all right .二、单词造句(本大题共2小题,共3.0分)21. I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths less on as he had left ____ at home , (he)22. Christmas, before , most customers, are crowded with , shops (连词成句)三、完形填空(本大题共6小题,共12.0分)The rise of e-learning 21 February,2053A new study published today shows that e-lear ning is more popular tha n ever . Accord ing to a survey, 57% of students now get degrees (学位)through e-learning , with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university .We spoke to Zhong Tai , an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Provinee who started ane-learning course last month ."After I fini shed high school . I knew I wan ted to con ti nue to study . " Zhong Tai told us . "I really wan ted to study econo mics at uni versity , but I felt bad about (24)my pare nts . My father suffers from a severe ill ness . He n eeds help moving around . He also n eeds some one to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day . My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him duri ng the day . We did n't want to hire (雇) some one to look after him . It had nothing to do with money . I just did n't feel right leavi ng my father with a (25) . My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics . Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning . I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home . I applied to the University of London , and they(26) me . I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago ."Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London , he has never been to Britain . In fact, he has never left Sichuan .We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about miss ing some(27) enjoyed by stude nts study ing on the campus, such as making new friends from different places .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)3 / 25"Not at all . " he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online . (28), duri ng the evenings and weeke nds . I go out with my friends from high school . Since most of them also use e-learning , we all still live close to one another . 23. A. moder n B. famous C. traditi onal D. n earby 24. A. hurt ing B. refusing C. disturb ing D. leavi ng 25. A. n eighbor B. relative C. stra nger D. doctor 26. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited 27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experie nces 28. A. In stead B. Besides C. However D. Fin ally 四、 阅读理解(本大题共 6小题,共 12.0 分)AThe Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it . Should we leave everything to the government , or can we do something to save power ? The answer is clear if not us . who ? Let us look at how you can save power at home .Computer . More often than not . we do not turn off our monitors (显示屏) even after we have shut dow n our computers . And we ofte n leave our computers on whe n we walk away to do someth ing else . Keep the mon itor and the computer switched off whe n you are not using them . Start doing this even when at work . You will help save some of the earth's important power .Air Conditioning : Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you arecomfortable with , depe nding on the seas on . Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures . This helps you save lots of power .Washers : Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish ? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash ? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time .Televisi on : Un plug (拔出插头)the power plug of your televisi on set whe n not using it . This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help on eself save power .Fridge : Do you always put hot food into the fridge ? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge . You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime . Thus , you don't need to heat it .29. The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "A. if we don't use power , who will use it ?B. The government should be responsible for saving power .C. If it is necessary to save power , who will do it ?D. Every one should do someth ing to saver power .30. The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off _____A. computers and mon itorsB. air con diti onersC. wash ing mach inesD. televisi on sets31. The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to _____A. stopp ing using air con diti onersB. sett ing air con diti oners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air con diti onersD. keep ing air con diti oners on for shorter time32. According to the writer , we'd better ______ .A. wash our clothes as ofte n as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash ple nty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes33. The writer mentions______ w ay (s) of saving power when we use the fridge .A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 434. The best title for the passage is " _____ "A. How to live gree nB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共12.0分)35. I grew up in a small town in Italy . One morning when I was 16 , Dad told me I could drive himinto a village , about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养)at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive,and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm.Then I drove to a n earby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage But,when the last moviefinished, I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late . I thought if Dad knew what I had done , he could never letme drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could , but the car had n eeded some special repairs."I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me , Jonson. ”"What do you mean . Dad? rm telling the truth .""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem , and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. rm angry not with you but with myself . You see. 「ve failed as a father, so rm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years .""But it's dark , and it's 18 miles to walk home ."I pleased (请求)all the way , telling him how sorry I was . But nothing helped I had to drivebehind him for 18 miles .It was one of the most painful mome nts I had ever had . But it was the best less on .How was Jas on whe n the story happe ned ? _____What was Jas on let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage ? ______Where did Jas on go after he dropped off the car at a garage ? _____Accord ing to Jas on , what might be the result of his being late ? _______How did Dad punish (惩罚) himself for not doing well eno ugh as a father ? ______What could Jas on lear n from his father's actio n ? ______六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共14.0分)36. My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition (试镜)when we arrived . I hadbeen u (1) about being late on this Big Day, but the bus, which moved slowly all the way , woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile . Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e (2) a shiny buildi ng but what I saw was a broke n an cie nt door. And the room into which we all crowded was dark and did n't have eno ugh chairs . A boy was p (3) his auditi on piece loudly , un aware of every one else in the room. Most of the kids were in jeans, buta few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) .I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)A girl called us away , one by one, to be auditioned . I breathed deeply and slowly as I hadlearned to do - ever since my first part in the school play , when I was extremely nervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized . I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places . I knew I was good . I reallywan ted this part, I wan ted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me . I wan ted to make him proud of me . And I know I could do it .Suddenly, there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woma n sitti ng "How tall are you ? " he asked."I'm 1.6 metres . " I said , trembling slightly .The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head .The woman turned to me and said . "I'm so sorry . That's just a bit too tall for this part . They should have told you"七、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题,共8.0分)A . ratherB . varietyC . researchD task E. completelyMy job is to study Ianguages . Here's an interesting story about my (1) work . One evening .I invited a group of friends to my house , telling them that I was going to record each one'sspeech and it would take only a few minutes . They sat down (2) nervously whe n they saw a microph one in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor . I explained that there was only one small (3) for them . That was to count from one to twenty . Then we could relax and have a drink .Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty . When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks . Then we started to talk and joke happily . The rest of theevening was spent (4) in relaxation .A . n aturalB . apologized C. simple D . imag ined E . conn ectedBut . in fact, I had n't (1) the microph ones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to ano ther one in the bedroom . My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more atte ntio n to the micropho nes a few in ches from them . And whe n they were talking freely , the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk . When the recording was over, I (3) to my friends for what had happe ned to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape . None of them wan ted me to as they knew gett ing excelle ntmaterials for my study was not a (4) job . But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks , it was I who paid for them .八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7小题,共7.0分)37. In the film , the soldier with super power killed most of his _____ and won the battle .(en emy)38. The People' Republic of China will celebrate her _____ birthday this year . (seventy)39. This part of the wall is _____ used to display the students' paintings . (main)40. The good result of the physical exam in ati on let his worries ____ immediately . ( appear)41. Lisa was amazed that the stude nts un derstood the meaningof the ____ poem so well . (mean)42. On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with ______ balloons . ( colour)43. We have achieved great _____ in our programme , thanks to eveybody's hard work .(succeed)5 / 25九、句型转换(本大题共6小题,共12.0分)44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment .(改为一般疑问句)_____ a model student in our school _____ up a group on protecting the environment ?45. The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe .(改为反意疑问句)The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe , _____________ ?46. Mr. Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week .(对划线部分提问)___________ does Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club ?47. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party . (保持句意不变)Ben was ____ excited _____ he could n't fall asleep before the birthday party .48. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story .(改为被动语态)Some interesting characters ___________ of by Tony before he created a new story .49. "Will you go to the gym alone ? " Tim asked Ben .(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Tim asked Ben _____ he _____ go to the gym alone .十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)50. Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be -------- through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题,写一篇不少于60字的短文,标点符不占格】提示:初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动,也从中学到不少东西,请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文.(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息,否则不予评分.)2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)答案和解析1. 【答案】C【解析】考查语音.comic, robbery,hospital中的o发音均为/?/, removes中的o发音为:/u?/,与其它三项不同.故选:C.下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同?comic连环漫画;robbery盗窃;remove 搬家;hospital 医院掌握单词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.2. 【答案】A【解析】a, an, the三者都是冠词,a, an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名',表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词,表特指,意为" 这、那、这些、那些'.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因make a livi ng"谋生", "由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里,靠教孩子们画画为生•"可知,空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.卡特住在一个小村庄里,靠教孩子们画画为生.本题考查冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.3. 【答案】B【解析】with "和…一起、拥有";on"在…之上、在…时候";to"到、向,;for"为、为了",四者都是介词.do harm to sth "对某事有害",由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾,因为它对我们的健康有害."可知,空格用to;所以答案是to.故选:B.我们应该采取行动减少雾霾,因为它对我们的健康有害.7 / 25本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.4. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意:公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目,而其他人正在完成旧的.可知此处表示两部分中的另一部分,表示特指,且是复数形式,用theothers. A .其他的,单数,泛指B .其他的,复数,泛指C.其他的,特指,单数D.其他的,复数,特指.故选:D.公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目,而其他人正在完成旧的.熟悉代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.5. 【答案】B【解析】with"拥有,和…一起";on "在…之上、在…时候";by"通过、被;of"…的、由…组成",四者都是介词.由题干"爱丽丝有做早操的习惯,即使在冬天也是如此•"可知,空格是"在…时候",用on;所以答案是on.故选:B.爱丽丝有做早操的习惯,即使在冬天也是如此. 本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.6. 【答案】B【解析】根据句意:杰克写了两篇报告,但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.由two reports可知是两者之间,句意表示否定,结合选项,A.两者都B.两者都不C.所有的,三者以上D.没有一个,三者以上.故选:B.杰克写了两篇报告,但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.熟悉代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.7. 【答案】A【解析】2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)考查动词.make + sb. / sth. +省略to的动词不定式,意为"使某人或某物做某事",made Jerry realize 使Jerry意识至U …故选:A.史密斯先生对消息的回应使杰里意识到形势是多么糟糕.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法,结合语境做出正确答案.8. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意:我看了几台打印机,其中一个来自中国的最容易使用. 由among them可知考查最高级,形容词最高级前要加the.故选:D.我看了几台打印机,其中一个来自中国的最容易使用.熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.9. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我表哥自从成为建筑师以来,因设计而获得了几个奖项"可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为has done故选:C.我表哥自从成为建筑师以来,因设计而获得了几个奖项.考查时态要根据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要牢记各种时态的构成.10. 【答案】A【解析】考查连词.A除非.B当…时候.C如果、是否.D在…之后.结合语境"Rony 将有机会在这家公司工作,—他面试不及格"可知,应该是"除非"uniess. 故选:A.Rony将有机会在这家公司工作,除非他面试不及格.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.9 / 2511. 【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的关键词useful app,可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹,故用what 来引导,又知app是可数名词单数,useful的首字母的发音为辅音音素,故填入what a.故选:B.基蒂为老年人设计的叫出租车的应用程序真有用!本题考查感叹句,根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what,再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a.12. 【答案】A【解析】根据句意:如果你们不能自己做决定,就和你们的班主任讨论一下.可知句子是祈使句,用动词原形.故选:A.如果你们不能自己做决定,就和你们的班主任讨论一下.熟悉祈使句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.13. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词.Would Do) you mind后接doing sth.,表示希望对方做某事.故选:B.你介意帮我给卡通加一些语音泡泡吗?学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法,结合语境做出正确答案.14. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事,句子中enables us to understand意为:使我门明白… 故选:D.阅读是有趣的,它也使我们了解我们周围的世界.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法,结合语境做出正确答案.2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)15. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意:-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间?-仅仅一分钟.由Only one minute可知问的时间段,结合选项,A .多远B .多少C.多长时间D.多少次.故选:C.-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间?-仅仅一分钟.熟悉疑问词组的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.16. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意"威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年"可知,时间状语从句before they moved to Chi na是一般过去时,在此之前的动作和状态要用过去完成时,其构成为had done.故选:D.威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年.考查时态要根据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要牢记各种时态的构成.17. 【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构,分析句子的意思可知,这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语.前面的hid是过去式的形式,后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式,因为它俩是并列关系,时态要一致,表示这两个动作都发生在过去.keep silent 就是"保持安静","保持沉默"的意思.故选:C.为了观察野生动物,科学家门藏在树后不出声音.11 / 25理解句意,找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系,就能解决问题.18.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词.A 能. B可以.C需要.D必须•结合语境"商场—经过消防安全检查,否则它不能营业•"可知,应该是"必须"must.故选:D.商场必须经过消防安全检查,否则它不能营业.情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not .要注意情态动词的不同用法.19. 【答案】C【解析】根据I'm so sorry to hear tha,t 结合选项,A .梅通过了驾驶考试B .请多穿点衣服C.听到这个消息我很难过.D .我丕需要5分钟,可知选项C符合题意.句意:-山姆胃痛得很厉害.-听到这个消息我很难过.故选:C.-山姆胃痛得很厉害.-听到这个消息我很难过.本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.20. 【答案】A【解析】根据It can help us become more responsible people 推出同意对方的观点,结合选项,A.我也这么认为B .我也是C.好主意D .没关系,可知选项A 符合题意.句意:-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意.我可以从中学到生与死.-我也这么认为.它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人.2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意.我可以从中学到生与死.-我也这么认为.它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人.本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.21. 【答案】his【解析】根据句意:在数学课上,我的计算器和吉姆一起分享,因为他把它忘在家里了 .可知空格后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词.故填:his.在数学课上,我的计算器和吉姆一起分享,因为他把它忘在家里了.本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.22. 【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas .【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是"圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客.",句子叙述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+过去分词,主语是Most shops,复数形式,be动词用are,be crowded with 挤满.故答案为:Most shops are crowded with customers before ChristmasMost shops are crowded with customers before Christmas 圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客.做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.13 / 2523.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B【解析】1. C考查形容词,A . modern现代的B. famous著名的C. traditional传统的D. n earby附近的,根据语境,此处是讲有57%的学生通过在线学习取得学位,相比较而言,只有43%的学生通过"传统的"大学获得学位,traditional 传统的,符合语境,故选C.2. D 考查动词,A. hurting 伤害B. refusing拒绝C. disturbing 打扰D.leaving 离开,根据语境,去上大学需要离开父母,可推断出对于"离开"父母这件事,感觉很糟糕,故选D .3. C 考查名词,A. neighbor 邻居B . relative 亲戚C . stra nger 陌生人D doctor 医生,根据语境,文章提到母亲是老师,白天无法照顾父亲,我们不想雇人照看他,这与钱无关,我只是觉得不该把父亲交给一个陌生人,stranger陌生人,符合语境,故选C .4 . A 考查动词,A . accepted接受B . taught教C . praised表扬D . visited 参观,根据I started an econo mics course with them lour weeks ago 从后文四周前我开始了经济课程可知,他们接受了我,accepted接受,符合语境,故选A5 . D 考查名词,A . lectures 演讲B . books 书C . places地方D . experie nces 经历,根据such as making new friends from different places^以结识来自不同地方的新朋友,可知此处是讲这可能会错失一些在校学生的经历,故选D6 . B 考查副词,A . In stead 代替B . Besides 此外C . However 然而D Finally 最终,根据语境,此处讲我已经从在线课程中交了很多朋友,在晚上和周末我与高中的朋友出去,这两句是递进关系,因此选Besides,符合语境,故选B.本篇说的是"在线学习"越来越流行,有一个十八岁的来自四川的学生选择在线学习的方2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)式,申请伦敦大学经济学.首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】A【解析】1) D .细节理解题.根据Should we leave everything to the governmen,or can we do something to sa ve power? The answer is clear if not us. who? Let us look at how you can sav e power at home.我们应该把所有东西留给政府,还是我们可以做点什么来节省电力?那么答案很清楚,如果不是我们,谁呢?让我们来看看如何在国内节省电力.故选D.2) A .细节理解题.根据we do not turn off our monitors 显示屏)eve n after we have shut dow n our computers And we ofte n leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else 即使我们关闭了计算机,我们也不会关闭显示屏.当我们走开去做别的事情时,我们经常会把电脑打开.故选A .3) B.词义猜测题.根据Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lot s of power .尽量不要把它放在太高或太低的温度下. 这有助于您节省大量电力.故选B . 4) C .细节理解题.根据Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every tim.e 每次清洗大量衣物,减少洗涤次数.故选C.5) B •细节理解题•根据Fridge:Do you always put hot food into the fridge?Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge.You can also spare power by bring ing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtim.e Thu s,you don't need to heat i.t 冰箱:你总是将热食放入冰箱吗?将熟食放置到室内温度,然后放入冰箱.您还可以通过在进餐时间之前将冷藏或冷冻食品带出冰箱来节15 / 25省电力.因此,您不需要加热它.故选B.6) A .主旨大意题.根据The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. …Let us look at how you can save power at home 地球现在面临严重的电力问题,我们所有人都受到影响.…让我们来看看如何在家中节省电力. 可知如何绿色的生活作为题目比较好.故选A.本文主要讲地球现在面临严重的电力问题,我们所有人都受到影响.我们应该从自身做起节约用电,给出了一些如何在家中节省电的方法. 在理解文章意思的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案. 35.【答案】【小题1】He was happy. 【小题2】Hewas letto usethe car.【小题3】He went to a theatre near the garage.【小题4】His father could never let him drive again .【小题5】He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all theseyears.【小题6】He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie .【解析】1. He was happy 细节理解题.根据语境:Thinking that I had just learned todrive, and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily我以为我刚冈H学会了开车,几乎没有机会使用这辆车,我高兴地同意了.故答案为He was happy. 2. He was let to use the car细节理解题.根据语境: One morning when I was 16,Dad told me I could drive him into a village,a bout 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage 一天早上,我16岁的时候,爸爸告诉我,如果我把车开到一个几乎是车库的地方保养,我可以把他送到18英里外的一个村庄.故答案为He was let to use the ca r3. He went to a theatre near the garage细节理解题.根据语境:I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage我决定在车库附近的剧院看电影.故答案为He went to a theatre near the garage4. His father could never let him drive again.细节理解题.根据语境:I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again 我想如果爸爸知道我做了什么,他就再也不能让我开车了.。

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2019中考一模英语试卷分析
向东中学董鉴贤首先是试卷结构和难度,个人认为试卷注重基础知识、基本技能和综合语言运用能力的考查。

试题选材贴近考生、贴近生活,不仅考查学生课内知识的积累,同时也考查学生对课外知识的运用。

我认为本次一模试卷符合中考的结构和难度,达到了模拟中考的效果。

听力:本次一模听力材料素材中的场景与话题都非常贴近生活。

材料内容贴近生活实际,试题以获取具体信息为主,体现了英语的开放性和实践性。

听力录音清晰,但由于学生平时训练不充分对语音材料不够敏感,所以有一部分同学听力部分仍然拿不到高分。

单选选择:依次考查冠词,不定代词的用法。

名词词义辨析,形容词比较级,介词behind,with,about,like等,情态动词,连词。

动词考词义,词组,时态,主要是进行时等。

祈使句,4.语态考一般现在时的被动语态.宾语从句考语序。

定语从句考查引导词。

35题为图示标识。

涉及范围都复习到了,但学生答题情况不太好,可见基础语法类掌握不牢固。

完形填空:近几年来,中考题中完形填空淡化了纯语法的知识,注重结合上下文来考查对词义的理解,全面考查考生的阅读理解,词汇运用和推理判断的能力。

此次讲述了游艇上魔术师与一只鹦鹉的故事,属叙事类文章较为容易理解。

在运用层次上考查了学生结合背景知识,理解全文主题大意和作者意图的能力,更具上下文运用知识,
全面驾驭语篇,获得信息的能力,在知识层次上考查,主要考查了到了人称代词,关系代词,连词,形容词,介词,动词词组,名词词义。

上下文联系紧密。

而个别的空不仅要求学生能够翻译,还要适应英式思维,需要学生有应变观察能力。

阅读:
阅读选择一直是中考的重难点。

文章类型有图表,应用文,议论文和说明文。

A,相对容易,一般直接从文中就可以找出答案。

B篇介绍晕动症的原因。

属于说明文,细节考查较多。

C篇相对而言,难度较大,生词量适中,篇幅适中。

此题型主要考查学生对事实细节理解能力,推理判断能力,主旨大意的概括能力等。

而D篇篇幅较短,五选五,技巧性较强。

解答阅读还原题主要考查学生逻辑思维能力及对文章整体感知能力,同时考查一些表示时间顺序或上下承接的连词。

解题时关键在于理解文章大意,理清逻辑关系,研究选项内容。

即“读懂文章,读懂逻辑,读懂选项”
阅读表达在中考中属于易中难相结合的题型,学生阅读一篇文章后,回答五个问题。

通常五个题目包含了四个细节题和一个主旨概括题。

此题不仅考查学生的阅读能力,同时也考查学生的写作能力。

读懂文章后,还要对文章进行概括,真正地做到对语言的综合运用。

后半部分的主观题我做了系统分析,每个题型都有不同程度的失分,而且总分45分的卷面0分占一定比例。

在这其中尤其是词语运
用,大部分学生在此题失分严重,几乎没有满分。

而补全对话是电话订餐,属于常见话题,但学生回答输出方面仍不能确保整个句子的准确性,比如出现了一些低级错误,want sth./want to do sth.,where are you live?基本单词拼写错误,等都影响分数。

作文主要考查学生综合运用英语的能力,语言表达能力。

许多学生空白,大部分学生作文错误百出,中国式,自创式词句层出不穷,这种情况跟平时写作训练较少有关,以及重要词句积累不够有关。

后期的思路调整:
1.夯实基础知识,注意词汇积累,尤其注重词汇在不同语境中的灵活运用;
2.注意阅读能力培养,做到精读泛读相结合,同时注意拓展视野和知识面;
3.对某些话题进行相关高频词汇和相关话题素材的积累,并注意规范书写;
4.注重综合训练,加强时间控制,提高阅读速度并及时做好对比、总结和反思。

5.多积累写作范文经典句型,短语素材,并注意规范书写。

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