八年级试题—2017_2018学年广东广州天河区初二上学期期末英语试卷
13. A.of B.with C.by D.in4. A.see B.saw C.to see D.seeing5. A.on B.at C.in D.by6. A.too B.either C.also D.as well as7. A.many B.more C.much D.most8. A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness9. A.get B.got C.getting D.gets 10. A.any B.some C.a few D.a little 11. A.have found B.will find C.found D.find 12. A.try B.tried C.to try D.trying 13. A.to take B.taking C.took D.take 14. A.other B.the other C.others D.another 15. A.areB.wereC.isD.was1. A.English B.Chinese C.history D.maths2. A.difficult B.right C.easy D.wrong3. A.interesting B.perfect C.wrong D.exciting4. A.poor B.rich C.big D.small5. A.clothes B.fruit C.meat D.books6. A.tallest B.youngest C.strongest D.oldest7. A.clever B.strong C.weak D.kind8. A.fatherB.grandfatherC.uncleD.brotherAre you good at calculating? I have a 1 question for you. Can you give me a perfect answer? There are five people in your family but only one apple. Please think about how many apples everyone can get in your family? You may say, "It's 2 . I divided by 5 equals 1/5".You are right but not 3 .There is a special answer from a boy in a 4 family. They can't buy any 5 , His answer is "Everyone is able to have one apple." he says. "I will give it to my grandpa. He's the 6 one in my family. But he won't eat it. He will give it to my 7 grandma. It's good for her health. But she won't eat it. She will give it to my 8 . He works all day. He tries his best to save money and never buys anything for himself. But he won't eat it. He will give it to Mum. She is selling newspapers on the street. When she feels 9 , she often drinks tap water. She almost doesn't eat any fruit for the whole year because she always gives the best to her children." This is the answer He shares the apple with 10 . What do you think of it?2二、完形填空9. A.tired B.cold C.hungry D.thirsty 10. A.abilityB.loveC.confidenceD.intelligenceAFrench Learning Centre, in Nice —One of France's most beautiful cities★ Courses last for 3 weeks between July and August.★ Chances to meet other people from different cultures.★ Short trips, parties, sports and other activities that motivate you to speak French.Where to stay?The Best Choice for you: Stay at our international camp ● Easy to meet other people and make new friends.● Have classes in the same building which is close to the beach!● Free bus to the center of the city.You can also choose to stay at a host family ● A free bus service takes you to and from classes.● Have more chances to enjoy French food.● Don't need to wash clothes yourselves.Come and join in our summer camp, there is something for you!3A.B.C.D.How long is the summer course?Two months.Three weeks.One month.Eight weeks.（1）A.B.C.D.According to the passage, they suggest the students stay during the study.at the summer camp in the hotelat their friends' homes in the city center（2）A.B.C.During the courses, students can .travel all over France never leave the camplearn French and make friends（3）三、阅读理解D.swim freely in the seaA.B.C.D.What does the underlined word "motivate " in line 5 mean?激发.影响.阻止.妨碍（4）A.B.C.D.The text is a (an) .travel diary advertisement introduction to France piece of news（5）BDear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper. You did an excellent job telling your readers the good points of smartphones, but you didn't talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）.The first point I'd like to talk about is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don't shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）. So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and force （强迫） them to listen to your personal business. What's worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy being with them.Yours truly,Amber Jala4A.B.C.D.The article Smartphones Make Life Easier is from a .newspaper text book letter magazine（1）Why did Amber Jala write the letter?（2）A.B.C.D.To find a good job.To give advice.To make her life easier.To buy a smartphone.A.B.C.D.How many points did the writer talk about?One.Two.Three.Four.（3）A.B.C.D.According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer suggest doing?Communicating face-to-face.Speaking quickly on the phone.Forcing people to hear what you say.Calling in small spaces full of people.（4）A.B.C.D.What did Amber Jala want to tell us in the last paragraph?It is impolite to make a call while driving on the road.Ifs safe to make a call while driving on the road.It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.It is right to pay attention to the road while driving.（5）CTim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.Tim was born in London, England in 1955. From an early age, he liked to play with electrical things. When he studied science at Oxford University, he was really interested in two things - computers and how the brain works. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. He worked in England then Switzerland. He worked with people all over the world. People asked many questions about computers and he had to answer the same questions again and again. It took him a lot of time.It was even more difficult computers to share information in the same office in Switzerland. So he started to study how to connect the computers.At that time, there was an Internet, but it was difficult for people to use it. In 1989, Tim Bemers-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.5Tim Bemers made information sharing possible by using the Internet.Tim Bemers-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.A. B.C.D.When did Tim Bemers-Lee make his first computer?In 1962.In 1967.In 1976.In 1989.（1）A.B.C.D.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代）" "Working on early computers.Answering the same questions.Connecting different facts together.Making the first computer.（2）A.B.C.D.Why is Tim Bemers-Lee one of the most important men in the world? Because .he made information sharing possible by using the Internet.he made the first computer when he was 21 years old.he helped people understand better how the brain works.he invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.（3）A.B.C.D.In what order did the following events take place?A Tim worked in England.B Tim worked in Switzerland.C Tim made his first computer.D Tim invented the World Wide Web.E Tim studied science at Oxford University.c-e-d-a-b e-a-b-c-d c-d-a-e-b e-c-a-b-d（4）A.B.C.D.What's the best title for the passage?The Invention of the InternetThe Invention of the World Wide Web The life of Tim Bemers-Lee The First Computers（5） DThe Silk Road is the name of different roads connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the6Chinese silk trade （贸易） became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, from the West to the Far East. Traders traveled along the road to carry silk, of course. They also carried cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers traveled through Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Roman soldiers married local Chinese women and started the story of blue-eyed villages of China.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples traveled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories,languages, and cultures.In modem times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.A.B.C.D.How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover in ancient time?About 3,000 kilometers.Nearly 6,500 kilometers.Almost 2000 kilometers Over 35,000 kilometers.（1）A.B.C.D.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road except .silk cloth gold paper（2）A.B.C.D.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?Asian soldiers.African soldiers.Roman soldiers.American soldiers.（3）A.B.C.D.What can we infer （推断） from the passage?People didn't carry valuable things along the Silk Road.People don't use the old Silk Road in modem times.All the people along the old Silk Road spoke Chinese.Ancient Chinese used camels and horses to cross the old Silk Road.（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?（5）A.B.C.D.The Culture and History.The Science and Technology.The Local People.Amazing Things.A.B.C.D.E.My father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, "You should have goals （目标） like climbing the mountain. 1 Without it,we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. 2 It gave me time to talk with my father and develop my patience （耐心）3 .It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to give up climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain.4 Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.At that time, 5 But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky. How happy I was!I was too young to understand his words.Both of us enjoyed the mountain-climbing.I hope to climb mountains with my father.Once we climbed a very high mountain.But you can't see it before you reach the top.7根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
最新题库2017-2018年广东省广州市海珠区八年级(上)期末英语试卷和解析
【精品文档，百度专属】2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）1．（15分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers？The unlucky number for Chinese people isusually 4because it sounds like （1）word"death".14is （2）than 4because of its sound too．On the contrary，9is a（3）number for Chinese．It means"long"and"long life".8is as （4）as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich"．I （5）in Europe for a long time，and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13．（6）took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there（7）13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's （8）it is an unlucky number．They try not （9）this number in many ways．For example，（10）you go into a lift，you will not see the number 13in it．Many people （11）believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day．It is usually （12）Friday in November．They are very careful （13）that day such as driving slowly．It is interesting to know how people like or dislike（14）numbers．However，we （15）take it seriously．As long as the number is useful，it is a good number．1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．the worst3．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckiness4．A．good B．well C．better D．the best5．A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied6．A．This B．It C．That D．They7．A．is B．was C．are D．were8．A．when B．how C．why D．what9．A．use B．used C．using D．to use10．A．if B．because C．though D．unless11．A．ever B．never C．also D．already12．A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth13．A．on B．at C．in D．with14．A．any B．some C．each D．every15．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't．二. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．2．（10分）Doctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself．I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in theUSA．I've（16）been abroad before．My mom and dad are going to drive me to the（17）．"Billy，it's time to go，"says my mom．"Your flight is at 3：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier．It's already（18）now，so we have to leave．""I can't leave now．I'm （19）．I have a stomachache．"I tell my mom．"Nothing serious，"Mom says．"Take this．"And she gives me a spoonful of （20）．Soon my stomach feels better．"Let's go．"I say．When we arrive，I stand in a long line to （21）．The woman behind the desk says，"Next passenger．"I step up to the desk and give her my passport．"This is the first time I'm going to fly by myself，"I tell her，"I'm a little（22）．"I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well，"I tell Mom．She touches my forehead （23）．"You don't have a fever．""No，"I say．"Ihave a headache．""Don't worry，"says Mom，and she gives me an aspirin （阿司匹林）for my headache．Soon my head feelsbetter．"I'm sure I'm ready now，"I tell Mom and Dad（24）．We all walk to the gate．Before I walk onto the plane，I turn back and （25），"Thank you，Doctor Mom，"I say．"Now I'm ready to fly．Goodbye!"16．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 17．A．bus stop B．railway station C．subway D．airport 18．A．morning B．noon C．evening D．midnight 19．A．busy B．surprised C．sick D．bored 20．A．medicine B．soup C．food D．milk 21．A．take off B．check in C．look around D．call back 22．A．sad B．tired C．nervous D．special 23．A．happily B．angrily C．gently D．secretly 24．A．shyly B．hurriedly C．quietly D．confidently 25．A．laugh B．think C．jump D．wave．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第1节阅读理解 3 篇（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）3．（10分）It was a boring and dull afternoon．Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．She couldn't think of any ideas．"What am I going to write，Eliza？"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"Eliza followed her．Go inside，Eliza．Tell Mom I'll be back soon．"Eliza was an obedient four﹣year﹣old girl．She always listened to Olivia．"Be a good girl，Eliza．"Olivia closed the gate and rode away．She didn't see the gate swing（摇摆）open behind her．Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house．It was exciting to move so quickly．She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her．"Eliza!You are following me the whole time!You didn't listen!And I must have forgotten to lock the gate!"Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficultly with a wounded knee．"I fell down，"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!"Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside．What were they going to do？Olivia started to get scared，but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home．Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path．The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子）and some strong wire．She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire．Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bike seat．"Come on，Eliza!Get on the cart．"Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride．It was hard to get up the hill，but she decided to get home．Finally，they arrived．"We're home，"said Olivia．"And I have an idea for my wheel project．I'm going to write about my new invention﹣a little sister carrier!"26．Why did Olivia go for a bicycle rideA．She wanted to play with Eliza．B．She took exercise to keep healthy．C．She had no idea about her school project．D．She needed to buy something for her mum．27．What happened after Olivia left the house？A．Olivia closed and locked the gate．B．Olivia was unaware of the open gate．C．Olivia went cycling with her little sister．D．Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate．28．Which of the following is NOT true？A．Eliza was able to walk all the way home．B．Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill．C．Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride．D．Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart．29．How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart？A.2．B.4．C.6．D.8．30．What's the best title of the passage？A．School ProjectB．New InventionC．Little SisterD．Olivia's Invention．4．（10分）For all his life，my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi．A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two．They keep the villagers safe from wolves．The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves，and even the precious （珍贵的）fire flowers can be found here．Although life in the valley was good，my grandfather still worried about his people．The mountain and river kept danger out，but they also kept us far away from the world．"We must find a way to reach out to other villages，"Grandfather said，"to trade，exchange stories and make friends．If we do not，Koi will one day disappear．"One day，grandfather saw a spider （蜘蛛）in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw it building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．Many villagers were skeptical．"It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult forhumans，"they didn't believe it possible．"We cannot fly through the air like a spider．And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？""If I were a fire flower，I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen，"Grandfather said．Some of the villagers agreed．After that，the strongest men and women of Koi began to work．Finally，the bridge was finished!My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river．When he reached the other side，a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share with us．Our village is still small and quiet，but we are no longer shut away from the world．Next spring，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi．31．Why was Grandfather worried about his people？A．Some wolves would attack the village．B．The village would disappear without changing．C．The mountain and river put the villagers in danger．D．The villagers were so poor that they couldn't have a good life．32．What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge？A．The spider．B．The villager．C．The stranger．D．The writer．33．The underlined word"skeptical"means""．A．happyB．excitedC．unbelievableD．unaware34．Why were some of the villagers afraid？A．No one in the village was able to fly through the air．B ．There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge ．C ．The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village ．D ．The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers ．35．From the last paragraph ，the writer hopes to A ．live in another village B ．help build the bridg C ．learn more about the world D ．make others like the fire flower ．5．（10分）Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains ．Bookings ：Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone （893﹣4847）or on the Internet at www ．blue ．mountaintour ．Com Black Bear CountThere have been fires in HollyWoods in the last few years and the Office of National Parks is not sure how many black bears have been alive ．The office has asked for volunteers to help count them ．The whole trip will last three hours ．Booking is essential （必须的）．Trip 1Cost ：Free When ：Feb.8Garland ValleyBring your binoculars and lunch forthis walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains ．Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park ．Many wild animals live in this area ，including many rare birds ．This is a great walk for bird ﹣lovers ．The trip lasts four hours ．Trip 2Cost ：$15 When ：Feb.8，15Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes ，bring a flashlight and a pair of binoculars ．Come for a night walk along the Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the National Essential equipment●Please bring enough water and food for all walks ．●Wear g ood walking shoes ﹣﹣no high heels or sandals ．Park ．Many of the animals you will see on the trip can only be seen at night ．This walk lasts two and a half hours ．Trip 3Cost ：$12 When ：Feb.8，15，22●Wear a hat for day walks ．●Dress warmly for night walks ●Children must be with an adult ．●Make sure your flashlight works well and bringsextra batteries for night walks ．high heels ×sandals ×36．Where are these trips ？A ．In a large city ．B ．In the different countries ．C ．In a local zoo ．D ．In a park in the mountains ．37．Mike loves birds and wants to see wild birds ．Which place does he prefer ？A ．Holly Woods ．B ．Garland Valley ．C ．Happy Valley ．D ．Secret Jungle ．38．If you take part in the Flashlight Adventure ，what don't you need ？A ．A hat ．B ．A flashlight ．C ．Water and food ．D ．Extra batteries ．39．Which of the following is TRUE ？A ．The Office has asked for volunteers to help take care of the black bears ．B ．It takes two and a half hours to walk in the Garland Valley ．C ．You have to pay if you want to take part in any trip ．D ．You must follow all instructions during the walks ．40．Where can you read this passage ？A ．In an encyclopaedia ．B ．In a storybook ．C．In a guidebook．D．In a science magazine．6．（10分）Dear students，here we are in Yuexiu Park．（41）The Five﹣Ram Statue，the symbol of the city，stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain．The statue was made in 1959．（42）It is 11meters high．The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him．They all look lively．It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago．（43）However，the five rams didn't return with them．Instead，they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land．（44）Because of the story，Guangzhou is also called Five﹣Ram City．（45）She hosted some international events，such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum．As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea，2019World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou，too．I am proud of my hometown! Now，let's go on our trip．1．It is made up of more than 130big stones．2．From then on，Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan．3．I am going to introduce the Five﹣Ram Statue to you4．Nowadays，Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China．5．They left food and happiness to the people before going away．四、语音知识（共三节，满分30 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词，在填写答卷时必须写出完整的单词．）7．（1分）Good luck!I'm sure you will w the first prize of the Robot Competition．8．（1分）I'm g that we are going to the International Light Festival．It's well worth watching．9．（1分）You have got a c to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library．Congratulations!10．（1分）The food is so terrible that n wants to try it．11．（1分）When I grow up，I want to w as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily．12．（1分）Aries，don't forget to make a l before you go shopping．五、第二节完成句子（共7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分14 分）13．（2分）成功依靠努力．Success hard work．14．（2分）饭后去散步是健康的．It is healthy to after meals．15．（2分）Kris 加入发明俱乐部已经三年了．Kris has been in the Invention Club．16．（2分）在海珠区，哪一个是最大型的超市，永旺、家乐福还是百佳？In Haizhu District，which is supermarket，AEON，Carrefour or ParknShop？17．（2分）百万葵园里充满了美丽鲜花的香气．Sunflower Garden nice smell of pretty flowers．18．（2分）你最好在笔记本上抄下所有的东西．You everything on your notebook．19．（2分）我们现在使用微信和QQ，以前人们是通过书信来互相联系的．We use WeChat and QQ now while people in the old days each other with letters．七、第三节短文填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空不限填一词．20．（10分）These days，a new kind of restaurant is becomin gpopular．People who go there can have（59）（wonder）food．They can enjoy （60）（play）games and have fun with their family and friends as well．Of course it （61）（be）a perfect place if you are on your own．Wink is the name of this restaurant．It is in Los Angeles．First，there are no waiters or waitresses around you，just runners in Wink．The screens （62）（replace）them already．（63）（Two），the serviceis much （64）（fast）than before．You can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get it．While you （65）（wait）for your food，you can surf the Internet．Wink is one of the （66）（interesting）restaurants．It hosts"Bingo Games"．All （67）（table）in the restaurant can have a competition at the same time．You can （68）（easy）control your meal and your fun there．五、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）21．（15分）来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行学习，请根据表格内容写一篇短文，向他们简单介绍下周主题为"Hand in Hand"的英语周活动的相关内容和情况．注意：（1）词数不少于70 词，不包含所给出的开头部分；（2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息，否则不予评分．活动项目：★English Talent Show*唱英文歌或表演英语短剧*展现才华★Book Sharing*分享一本英语书*鼓励阅读★Guangzhou Culture*请你补充活动内容；*请你补充活动目的．Dear friends，English Week is coming．This year，there will be many fantastic activities．．2017-2018学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）1．（15分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers？The unlucky number for Chinese people isusually 4because it sounds like （1）C word"death".14is （2）C than 4because of its sound too．On the contrary，9is a（3）B number for Chinese．It means"long"and"long life".8is as （4）A as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich"．I （5）D in Europe for a long time，and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13．（6）B took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there（7）D13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's （8）C it is an unlucky number．They try not （9）D this number in many ways．For example，（10）A you go into a lift，you will not see the number 13in it．Many people （11）C believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day．It is usually （12）D Friday in November．They are very careful （13）A that day such as driving slowly．It is interesting to know how people like or dislike（14）B numbers．However，we （15）B take it seriously．As long as the number is useful，it is a good number．1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．the worst3．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckiness4．A．good B．well C．better D．the best5．A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 6．A．This B．It C．That D．They7．A．is B．was C．are D．were8．A．when B．how C．why D．what9．A．use B．used C．using D．to use10．A．if B．because C．though D．unless11．A．ever B．never C．also D．already12．A．four B．the four C．fourth D．the fourth13．A．on B．at C．in D．with14．A．any B．some C．each D．every15．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．wouldn't．【解答】1．C 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，以元音音素开头的单词前用an，以辅音音素开头的单词前用a．the是定冠词，表示强调．根据句意是特指单词death，所以选择C．2．C 考查比较级结构．bad坏的，原型，比较级是worse，最高级是worst．badly 是副词，坏的，原型；根据后面的than可知要用比较级，故选择C．3．B 考查形容词．luck幸运，是名词．它的形容词是lucky幸运的，副词是luckily 幸运地，luckiness幸运，好运，根据后面number是名词，要用形容词，故选择B．4．A 考查形容词或副词原级．A好；形容词；B好；副词；C比较级，D最高级；根据as…as中要有原型，同时本题要用形容词作is的表语，故选择A．5．D 考查动词．A原型；B过去式；C将来时，D完成时；根据后面for a long time 一段时间要用完成时，故选择D．6．B 考查代词；根据后面took要用it作主语，固定用法，故选择B．7．D 考查系动词．根据前面told可知时态是一般过去时，therebe句型，后面13people是复数形式，所以要用are的过去式were，故选择D．8．C 考查疑问词．A当..时；B怎样；C为什么、D什么；根据上面That's （8）it is an unlucky number这里是解释了为什么13不是吉利数字，故选择C．9．D 考查动词．根据题干，考查固定结构try not to do sth 试着别做某事，故选择D．10．A 考查连词；A如果；B因为；C虽然；D除非；根据you go into a lift，you will not see the number 13in it你进入电梯，你将看不到13，应该是假设，故选择A．11．C 考查副词．A曾经；B从不；C也；D已经；根据Many people （11）believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day．许多人（11）认为第十三个星期五，应该也是非常不吉利的一天，故选择C．12．D 考查序数词．A4；B4；C第四；D第四；根据Friday in November应该是11月的第四个星期五，要用序数词，前面要加the，故选择D．13．A 考查介词．根据后面that day具体的某一天要用介词on，故选择A．14．B 考查形容词．根据后面numbers是复数形式，先排除C、D．A用于否定句或疑问句，B用于肯定句，本句It is interesting to know how people like or dislike （14）numbers．是肯定句，故选择B．15．B 考查情态动词．A不能；B不应该；C不必，表禁止；D不会；根据后面As long as the number is useful，it is a good number．只要这个数字有用，它就是个好数字，这里take it seriously，应该是不应该当真，故选择B．二. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项．2．（10分）Doctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself．I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in theUSA．I've（16）A been abroad before．My mom and dad are going to drive me to the（17）D．"Billy，it's time to go，"says my mom．"Your flight is at 3：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier．It's already（18）B now，so we have to leave．""I can't leave now．I'm （19）C．I have a stomachache．"I tell my mom．"Nothing serious，"Mom says．"Take this．"And she gives me a spoonful of （20）A．Soon my stomach feels better．"Let's go．"I say．When we arrive，I stand in a long line to （21）B．The woman behind the desk says，"Next passenger．"I step up to the desk and give her my passport．"This is the first time I'm going to fly by myself，"I tell her，"I'm a little（22）C．"I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well，"I tell Mom．She touches my forehead （23）C．"You don't have a fever．""No，"I say．"I have a headache．""Don't worry，"says Mom，and she gives me an aspirin （阿司匹林）for my headache．Soon my head feelsbetter．"I'm sure I'm ready now，"I tell Mom and Dad（24）D．We all walk to the gate．Before I walk onto the plane，I turn back and （25）D，"Thank you，Doctor Mom，"I say．"Now I'm ready to fly．Goodbye!"16．A．never B．seldom C．often D．always 17．A．bus stop B．railway station C．subway D．airport 18．A．morning B．noon C．evening D．midnight 19．A．busy B．surprised C．sick D．bored 20．A．medicine B．soup C．food D．milk 21．A．take off B．check in C．look around D．call back 22．A．sad B．tired C．nervous D．special 23．A．happily B．angrily C．gently D．secretly 24．A．shyly B．hurriedly C．quietly D．confidently 25．A．laugh B．think C．jump D．wave．【解答】16．答案：A．考查副词．A从未．B很少．C经常．D总是．句意"我以前__出过国．"．根据第一句This will be my first trip by myself这将是我第一次独自旅行．可知，应该是"从未"，选A．17．答案：D．考查名词．A公交车站．B火车站．C地铁．D机场．句意"我爸爸妈妈要开车送我去___"．根据下一行Your flight is at 3：00p．m你的航班在下午3点．可知，应该是"机场"．选D．18．答案：B．考查名词．A早上．B中午．C晚上．D午夜．句意"现在已经是___了，所以我们得走了．"．根据上一句Your flight is at 3：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier您的航班是下午3点，您必须提前两小时到那里．可知，应该是"中午"，选B．19．答案：C．考查形容词．A忙的．B惊讶的．C生病的．D无聊的．句意"我是___"．根据下一句I have a stomachache我胃疼．可知，应该是"生病的"，选C．20．答案：A．考查名词．A药．B汤．C食物．D牛奶．句意"她给了我一匙__"．前面说胃疼，因此医生妈妈给了他"药"，选A．21．答案：B．考查搭配．A起飞．B登记、记录．C四下观望．D回电话．句意"当我们到达时，我站在一条长长的队伍里__．"．可知，应该是"登记（登机）"．选B．22．答案：C．考查形容词．A伤心的．B累的．C紧张的．D专门的．句意"我有一点___．"．根据下一句I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well我检查我的包，走开了．我觉得不舒服．可知，应该是"紧张的"．选C．23．答案：C．考查副词．A开心地．B生气地．C轻轻地、温柔地．D严厉地．句意"她__抚摸着我的前额．"．根据下一句You don't have a fever你没有发烧．可知，应该是"轻轻地"，选C．24．答案：D．考查副词．A害羞地．B匆忙地．C安静地．D自信地．句意"我__告诉爸爸妈妈．"．根据上一句I'm sure I'm ready now我确信我已经准备好了．可知，应该是"自信地"，选D．25．答案：D．考查动词．A笑．B认为．C跳．D挥手．句意"我转过身去___"．根据最后一句Now I'm ready to fly．Goodbye!现在我准备起飞了．再见！可知，应该是"挥手"．选D．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第1节阅读理解 3 篇（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）3．（10分）It was a boring and dull afternoon．Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．She couldn't think of any ideas．"What am I going to write，Eliza？"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"Eliza followed her．Go inside，Eliza．Tell Mom I'll be back soon．"Eliza was an obedient four﹣year﹣old girl．She always listened to Olivia．"Be a good girl，Eliza．"Olivia closed the gate and rode away．She didn't see the gate swing（摇摆）open behind her．Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house．It was exciting to move so quickly．She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her．"Eliza!You are following me the whole time!You didn't listen!And I must have forgotten to lock the gate!"Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficultly with a wounded knee．"I fell down，"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!"Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside．What were they going to do？Olivia started to get scared，but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home．Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path．The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子）and some strong wire．She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire．Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bike seat．"Come on，Eliza!Get on the cart．"Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride．It was hard to get up the hill，but she decided to get home．Finally，they arrived．"We're home，"said Olivia．"And I have an idea for my wheel project．I'm going to write about my new invention﹣a little sister carrier!"26．Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride CA．She wanted to play with Eliza．B．She took exercise to keep healthy．C．She had no idea about her school project．D．She needed to buy something for her mum．27．What happened after Olivia left the house？BA．Olivia closed and locked the gate．B．Olivia was unaware of the open gate．C．Olivia went cycling with her little sister．D．Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate．28．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．Eliza was able to walk all the way home．B．Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill．C．Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride．D．Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart．29．How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart？BA.2．B.4．C.6．D.8．30．What's the best title of the passage？DA．School ProjectB．New InventionC．Little SisterD．Olivia's Invention．【解答】26．答案：C．考查细节理解题，根据Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．She couldn't think of any ideas．"What am I going to write，Eliza？"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"可知：奥利维亚不知道如何完成学校有关车轮发明的课题．故选：C．27．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据She didn't see the gate swing（摇摆）open behind her．可知：奥利维亚不知道身后的门摇摆开了．故选：B．28．答案：A．考查推理判断题，根据"I fell down，"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!"可知：奥利维亚的妹妹受伤了，她不能走上山了．故选：A．29．答案：B．考查计算分析题，根据The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子）and some strong wire．可知：马车很破旧了，但四个金属轮和两个轴仍然很结实．然后她发现了一个旧草席垫子和一些结实的线．由此可以推断出：她用了四个金属轮、两根车轴、一个旧垫子和一些线来制作马车．故选：B．30．答案：D．考查主旨大意题，这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮发明物课题的过程．故选：D．4．（10分）For all his life，my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi．A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two．They keep the villagers safe from wolves．The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves，and even the precious （珍贵的）fire flowers can be found here．Although life in the valley was good，my grandfather still worried about his people．The mountain and river kept danger out，but they also kept us far away from the world．"We must find a way to reach out to other villages，"Grandfather said，"to trade，exchange stories and make friends．If we do not，Koi will one day disappear．"One day，grandfather saw a spider （蜘蛛）in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw it building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．Many villagers were skeptical．"It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans，"they didn't believe it possible．"We cannot fly through the air like a spider．And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？""If I were a fire flower，I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen，"Grandfather said．Some of the villagers agreed．After that，the strongest men and women of Koi began to work．Finally，the bridge was finished!My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river．When he reached the other side，a stranger came to greet him friendly with aprecious ice flower as a gift to share with us．Our village is still small and quiet，but we are no longer shut away from the world．Next spring，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi．31．Why was Grandfather worried about his people？BA．Some wolves would attack the village．B．The village would disappear without changing．C．The mountain and river put the villagers in danger．D．The villagers were so poor that they couldn't have a good life．32．What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge？AA．The spider．B．The villager．C．The stranger．D．The writer．33．The underlined word"skeptical"means"C"．A．happyB．excitedC．unbelievableD．unaware34．Why were some of the villagers afraid？DA．No one in the village was able to fly through the air．B．There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge．C．The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village．D．The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers．35．From the last paragraph，the writer hopes to CA．live in another villageB．help build the bridgC．learn more about the world。
广州市天河区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)
2017学年天河区第一学期期末考试八年级英语笔试部分（110分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Travelling is a special kind of adventure. Last summer, I began one of my (1) adventures of a lifetime. I moved from a tiny city in England to Beijing, the capital of China.As the plane landed in Beijing, I felt (2) —I finally arrived after monthsof planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city’s hutongs. Walking around the hutongs, the warm air was filled (3) the smell of delicious food. I was very surprised (4) that many people were riding theirold-fashioned tricycles (老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I’min China.”Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and (5) Sundays, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There isn’t much choice if I want to eat out, ⑹ .As a fan of food, I couldn’t wait to seewhat Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so (7) kinds food here, I still don’t have a favorite dish yet. I am still ⑻ looking for my favorite throughthe city’s restaurants.I am (9) used to the different way of life slowly, and I find some habitshere quite strange. British people are told not to make (10) kind of noise atthe dinner table when they are children, so it is a funny culture shock to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners. Since I came here, I (11) something else interesting.As a foreigner (外国人)，I always draw people’s attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people looking at me and (12) totake secret photos of me. It seems that 1 am a famous person or a well-known star.The trip to Beijing is worth (13) . In the future, I will go to many other parts of China. I hope I can travel from one place to (14) , taking photos and meeting new people along the way. My adventure in China (15) only justbeginning, and I wonder how it will be.( )1.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest( )2.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excites( )3.A.of B.with C.by D.in( )4.A.see B.saw C.to see D.seeing( )5.A. on B.at C.in D.by( )6.A.too B.either C.also D.as well as( )7.A.many B.more C.much D.most( )8.A. happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness( )9.A. get B.got C.getting D.gets( )10. A. any B.some C.a few D.a little( )11.A. have found B.will find C.found D.find( )12.A. try B.tried C.to try D.trying( )13.A. to take B.taking C.took D.take( )14.A. other B.the other C.others D.another( )15.A. are B.were C.is D.was二、完形填空（本大题有l0小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Are you good at calculating? I have a (16) question for you. Can you give me a perfect answer? There are five people in your family but only one apple. Please think about how many apples everyone can get in your family? You may say, “It’s (17). 1 divided by 5 equals 1/5”. You are right but not (18).There is a special answer from a boy in a (19) family. They can’t buy any (20) . His answer is “Everyone is able to have one apple.”he says. “I will give it to my grandpa. He’s the (21) one in my family. But he won’t eat it. He will give it to my (22) grandma. It’s good for her health. But she won’t eat it. She will give it to my (23) . He works all day. He tries his bestto save money and never buys anything for himself. But he won’t eat it. He will giveit to Mum. She is selling newspapers on the street. When she feels (24) . she often drinks tap water. She almost doesn’t eat any fruit for the whole yearbecause she always gives the best to her children.”This is the answer. He shares the apple with (25) . What do you think of it?( )16.A English B. Chinese C. history D. maths( )17.A. difficult B. right C. easy D. wrong( )18.A.interesting B. perfect C. wrong D. exciting( )19.A. poor B. rich C. big D. small( )20.A. clothes B. fruit C. meat D. books( )21.A. tallest B. youngest C. strongest D. oldest( )22.A.clever B. strong C. weak D. kind( )23.A. father B. grandfather C. uncle D. brother( )24.A. tired B. cold C. hungry D. thirsty( )25.A. ability B. love C. confidence D. intelligence三、阅读(共45分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)French Learning Centre, in Nice一One of France’s most beautiful cities★Courses last for 3 weeks between July and August.★Chances to meet other people from different cultures.★Short trips, parties, sports and other activities that motivate you to speak French.Where to stay?The Best Choice for you: Stay at our international camp•Easy to meet other people and make new friends.•Have classes in the same building which is close to the beach!•Free bus to the center of the city.You can also choose to stay at a host family•A free bus service takes you to and from classes.•Have more chances to enjoy French food.•Don’t need to wash clothes yourselves.Come and join in our summer camp, there is something for you!26. How long is the summer course?A. T wo months.B. T hree w eeks.C. O ne month.27.According to the passage, they suggest the students stay_________ during the study.A. at the summer campB. in the hotelC. at their friends’ homesD. in the city center28.During the courses，students can .A. t r avel all over F ranceB. ne ver l e ave t h e c ampC. learn French and make friendsD. swim freely in the sea29. What does the underlined word “motivate”in line 5 mean?.A.激发 .B.影响. C.阻止. D.妨碍30. The text is a (an) .A. travel diaryB. advertisementC. introduction to FranceD.piece of news(B)Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smart phones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job telling your readers the good points of smart phones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smart phone etiquette (礼仪).The first point I’d like to talk about is loudness. When you talk on your smart phone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smart phones are very sensitive (灵敏的).So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls insmall spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and force (强迫)them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smart phone and enjoy being with them.Yours truly,Amber Jala31.The article Smart phones Make Life Easier is from a_________.A.newspaperB. text bookC. l e tterD. magazine32.Why did Amber Jala write the letter?A.To find a good job.B. To give advice.C. To make her life easier.D. To buy a smart phone.33.How many points did the writer talk about?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34.According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer suggest doing?A. Communicating face-to-face.B. S peaking qui c kly on t he phon e.C.Forcing people to hear what you say.D.Calling in small spaces full of people.35.What did Amber Jala want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. It is impolite to make a call while driving on the road.B. Ifs safe to make a call while driving on the road.C.It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D.It is right to pay attention to the road while driving.(C)Tim Bemers -Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.Tim was born in London, England in 1955. From an early age, he liked to playwith electrical things. When he studied science at Oxford University, he was really interested in two things - computers and how the brain works. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. He worked in England then Switzerland. He worked with people all over the world. People asked many questions about computers and he had to answer the same questions again and again. It took him a lot of time. It was even more difficult for computers to share information in the same office in Switzerland. So he started to study how to connect the computers.At that time, there was an Internet, but it was difficult for people to use it. In 1989, Tim Bemers-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners made information sharing possible by using the Internet.Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.36.When did Tim Bemers-Lee make his first computer?A. In 1962.B. In 1967.C. In 1976.D. In 1989.37.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代）"________".A. Working on early computers.B. Answering the same questions.C. Connecting different facts together.D. Making the first computer.38.Why is Tim Bemers-Lee one of the most important men in the world?Because_____.A. he made information sharing possible by using the Internet.B.he made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C.he helped people understand better how the brain works.D.he invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.39.In what order did the following events take place?a.Tim worked in England.b.Tim worked in Switzerland.c.Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A c-e-d-a-b B. e-a-b-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d40.What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Invention of the InternetB. The Invention of the World Wide WebC. The life of Tim Bemers-LeeD. T he F irst Computers(D)The Silk Road is the name of different roads connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易）became important in the world，the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, from the West to the Far East. Traders traveled along the road to carry silk, of course. They also carried cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Roman soldiers married local Chinese women and started the story of blue-eyed villages of China.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modem times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiu quan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.41.How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover in ancient time?A. About 3,000 kilometers.B. Nearly 6,500 kilometers.C. Almost 2000 kilometersD. Over 35,000 kilometers.42.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road except______.A.silkB.clothC.goldD. paper43.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. Roman soldiers.D. American soldiers.44. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A.People didn’t carry valuable things along the Silk Road.B. People don’t use the old Silk Road in modern times.C. All the people along the old Silk Road spoke Chinese.D. Ancient Chinese used camels and horses to cross the old Silk Road.45. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. The Culture and History.B. The Science and Technology.C. The L ocal P eople.D. A mazing T hings.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2017学年第一学期期末检测八年级(上)英语试题
2018-2018学年第一学期期末检测八年级<上）英语试题班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿＿＿考号＿＿＿＿说明：1．本诊断检测试题共包含八个大题<总成绩满分100分），检测时间100分钟。
2．第I卷答案涂在答题卡上，考试结束后，由学生带回保存，监考老师将第II卷及答题纸一并收回。
第一卷<选择题共65分）一、听力选择<共15题，计15分）I、听小对话，选择图片。
<5分）( > 1. How did the woman go to the meetingplace?Vh9ZqcuP5c( > 2. Which did the woman get?( > 3. What is the weather like these days?( > 4. When is Tom's birthday?( > 5. What is John going to do ?II、听长对话，选择正确的答案。
(5分>听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
( > 6. How long do they have to wait?A. 4 minutesB. 3 minutesC.2 minutesVh9ZqcuP5c听一段长对话，回答第7-8小题( > 7. Where did Tom go last vacation?A. HainanB. Hong KongC. BeijingVh9ZqcuP5c( > 8. How long did he stay there?A. About two weeks.B. Only one weekC.30 daysVh9ZqcuP5c听一段长对话，回答第9-10小题( > 9. Where was Lucy born?A. ChinaB. CanadaC. AmericaVh9ZqcuP5c( > 10. How long did she stay in China?A. 2 yearsB. 3 yearsC. 5years. Vh9ZqcuP5cIII、听短文，完成第11-15小题。
广东省广州市2017-2018学年第一学期天河区八年级期末英语试卷及参考答案
2017-2018学年第一学期天河区八年级期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连累的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travelling is a special kind of adventure. Last summer, I began one of my (1)________ adventures of a lifetime. I moved from a tiny city in England to Beijing, the capital of China.As the plane landed in Beijing, I felt (2)________ –I finally arrived after months of planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city’s hutongs. Walking around the hutongs, the warm air was filled (3)________ the smell of delicious food. I was surprised (4)________ that many people were riding their old-fashioned tricycles(老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I’m in China.”Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and(5)________ Sundays, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There isn’t much choice if you want to eat out,(6)________. As a fan of food, I couldn’t wait to see what Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so (7)________ kinds food here, I still don’t have a favourite dish yet. I am still (8)________ looking for my favourite through the city’s restaurants.I am (9)________ used to the different way of life slowly, and I find some habits here quite strange. British people are told not to make (10)________ kind of noise at the dinner table when they are children, so it is a funny culture shock to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners. Since I came here, I (11)________ something else interesting. As a foreigner(外国人), I always draw people’s attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people looking at me and (12)________ to take street photos of me. It seems that I am a famous person or a well-known star.The trip to Beijing is worth (13)________. In the future, I will go to many other parts of China.I hope I can travel from one place to (14)________, taking photos and meeting new people along the way. My adventure in China (15)________ only just beginning, and I wonder how it will be.(1). A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest(2). A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excites(3). A. of B. with C. by D. in(4). A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing(5). A. on B. at C. in D. by(6). A. too B. either C. also D. as well as(7). A. many B. more C. much D. most(8). A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness(9). A. get B. got C. getting D. gets(10). A. any B. some C. a few D. a little(11). A. have found B. will find C. found D. find(12). A. try B. tried C. to try D. trying(13). A. to take B. taking C. took D. take(14). A. other B. the other C. others D. another(15). A. are B. were C. is D. was二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)
popular，and it helps us find out． How important and beautiful reading is!【开头点明主题】
Reading can not only make us get knowledge but also open our minds【高分句型一】． What's more， we can gain happiness through reading． It's important for us to choose proper books to improve ourselves such as some novels and articles from famous writers． When we are reading， we should think more and take some notes because it is significant for us to develop a good habit． We shouldn't read when we are watching TV and playing【高分句型二】． It will waste our time．【正文部分详细介绍读书的好处和怎样读书】 All in all， we should read more and make reading become a part of our life． 【结尾紧扣主题】
λ 参加象棋课程
λ 阅读名人故事
λ
？
了解外国文化
λ 与同学下棋
λ 学习记忆方法
λ
？
表演英语话剧
注意：
1）词数 80 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分． Dear friends，
广东省广州市黄埔区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)无答案
2017-2018学年第一学期期末黄埔区教学质量监测八年级英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 ~ 10各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Conan（柯南） was one of the world's most famous detectives (侦探) in comic books. He hasmade 1 a big success among young people, especially students. The writer Aoyama Gosho 2 the character of Conan. The stories of Conan first appeared in January, 1994.Detective Conan is famous 3 his ability to solve difficult problems on crimes（犯罪）. In his series, Conan always says that “There is only one truth in 4 world.”From the story, he reads, studies, and tries 5 himself in order to become a good detective. Conan and his friends always help Ran'sfather 6 out the real killers in different kinds of crimes.The writer Aoyama Gosho became popular in the 7 1990s. His stories of Detective Conan have been put on show 8 1997. Aoyama Gosho has also won different kinds of awards（奖项） for his ideas of the stories. Conan is 9 popular in the world that he can’t stop writing! Many young students think that they will keep on 10 Detective Conan no matter how old he is!1. A. himself B. him C. he D. his2. A. create B. creating C. creates D. created3. A. for B. as C. to D. with4. A./ B. the C. a D. an5. A. improving B. improve C. improved D. to improve6. A. find B. finding C. to find D. with finding7. A. later B. late C. lately D. latest8. A. since B. in C. for D. on9. A. very B. such C. too D. so10. A. love B. loved C. loving D. loves二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从11 ~ 20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单词拼写(含答案)
单词拼写白云区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．20．（1分）Mr Li asked me to c down the Maths problems carefully．21．（1分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up．22．（1分）I invited a special g to my party．23．（1分）"Tom，you should make a shopping l before you go shopping．Mother said．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．【解答】答案：win考查首字母填空．句意：我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．根据所给首字母提示及其题干the football match，可知我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．will后接动词原形win，故答案为win．20．【解答】根据意思：李老师让我把数学题仔细抄下来．copy down抄下，固定表达．故答案为：copy．21．【解答】根据意思：那个女孩长大后想当作家．as，作为．故答案为：as．22．【解答】根据意思：我邀请了一位特别的客人来参加我的聚会．guest，客人，名词，放在a后面跟单数．故答案为：guest．23．【解答】根据意思：汤姆，你应该在去购物前列个购物清单．妈妈说．a shopping list购物清单，固定表达．故答案为：list．越秀区八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．【解答】根据意思：一位重要的客人来参加我父亲的生日聚会．我们都玩得很开心．放在an后面跟名词单数形式，从came to my father's birthday party判断这里说的应该是客人，guest，名词，客人．故答案是：guest．19．【解答】答案：entering．根据句意是进房间之前把鞋子脱了，这里的before是一个介词表示在…之前，后加名词代词动名词，enter是个动词，故答案是entering．20．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 机会chance"，单数名词．结合句意：如果你赢得比赛，你将有机会在英国学习英语．故答案为：chance．21．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词"尊重"，should+动词原形．结合句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母，和他们友好相处．故答案为：respect．22．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是副词" quietly安静的"．结合句意：在图书馆不要喧哗．我们应该安静地读书．故答案为：quietly．南沙区2017-2018六、单词拼写17.I was b________on January 15, 2008 and tomorrow is my birthday.【答案】born【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在2008年1月15日，明天是我的生日。
2017学年第一学期天河区八年级英语期末试卷
2017学年天河区第一学期期末考试八年级英语笔试部分（110分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Travelling is a special kind of adventure. Last summer, I began one of my (1) adventures of a lifetime. I moved from a tiny city in England to Beijing, the capital of China.As the plane landed in Beijing, I felt (2) —I finally arrived after months of planning! One of the first things I did was to visit one of the city's hutongs. Walking around the hutongs, the warm air was filled (3) the smell of delicious food. I was very surprised (4) that many people were riding their old-fashioned tricycles (老式三轮脚踏车). Just at this time, I thought, “Wow, I’m in China.”Beijing is very different from my home city, Preston. Preston has only one shopping street and (5) Sundays, all the shops close at 4:00 pm. There isn’t much choice if I want to eat out, ⑹.As a fan of food, I couldn't wait to see what Beijing can offer. But after I have tasted so (7) kinds food here, I still don’t have a favorite dish yet. I am still ⑻looking for my favorite through the city's restaurants.I am (9) used to the different way of life slowly, and I find some habits here quite strange. British people are told not to make (10) kind of noise at the dinner table when they are children, so it is a funny culture shock to hear the loud noise of Chinese diners. Since I came here, I (11) something else interesting. As a foreigner (外国人)，I always draw people’s attention. On the subway or in streets and restaurants, I always find some people looking at me and (12)to take secret photos of me. It seems that 1 am a famous person or a well-known star. The trip to Beijing is worth (13) . In the future, I will go to many other parts of China. I hope I can travel from one place to (14) , taking photos and meeting new people along the way. My adventure in China (15) only just beginning, and I wonder how it will be.( )1.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.biggest( )2.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excites( )3.A.of B.with C.by D.in( )4.A.see B.saw C.to see D.seeing( )5.A. on B.at C.in D.by( )6.A.too B.either C.also D.as well as( )7.A.many B.more C.much D.most( )8.A. happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness( )9.A. get B.got C.getting D.gets( )10. A. any B.some C.a few D.a little( )11.A. have found B.will find C.found D.find( )12.A. try B.tried C.to try D.trying( )13.A. to take B.taking C.took D.take( )14.A. other B.the other C.others D.another( )15.A. are B.were C.is D.was二、完形填空（本大题有l0小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Are you good at calculating? I have a (16) question for you. Can you give me a perfect answer? There are five people in your family but only one apple. Please think about how many apples everyone can get in your family? You may say, “It’s (17). 1 divided by 5 equals 1/5”. You are right but not (18).There is a special answer from a boy in a (19) family. They can’t buy any (20) . His answer is “Everyone is able to have one apple.”he says. “I will give it to my grandpa. He’s the (21) one in my family. But he won't eat it. He will give it to my (22) grandma. It’s good for her health. But she won't eat it. She will give it to my (23) . He works all day. He tries his best to save money and never buys anything for himself. But he won't eat it. He will give it to Mum. She is selling newspapers on the street. When she feels (24) . she often drinks tap water. She almost doesn't eat any fruit for the whole year because she always gives the best to her children.”This is the answer. He shares the apple with (25) . What do you think of it?( )16.A English B. Chinese C. history D. maths( )17.A. difficult B. right C. easy D. wrong( )18.A.interesting B. perfect C. wrong D. exciting( )19.A. poor B. rich C. big D. small( )20.A. clothes B. fruit C. meat D. books( )21.A. tallest B. youngest C. strongest D. oldest( )22.A.clever B. strong C. weak D. kind( )23.A. father B. grandfather C. uncle D. brother( )24.A. tired B. cold C. hungry D. thirsty( )25.A. ability B. love C. confidence D. intelligence三、阅读(共三节，共45分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)French Learning Centre, in Nice一One of France’s most beautiful cities★Courses last for 3 weeks between July and August.★Chances to meet other people from different cultures.★Short trips, parties, sports and other activities that motivate you to speak French. Where to stay?The Best Choice for you: Stay at our international camp•Easy to meet other people and make new friends.•Have classes in the same building which is close to the beach!•Free bus to the center of the city.You can also choose to stay at a host family•A free bus service takes you to and from classes.•Have more chances to enjoy French food.•Don’t need to wash clothes yourselves.Come and join in our summer camp, there is something for you!26.How long is the summer course?A. Two months.B. Three weeks.C. One month.27.According to the passage, they suggest the students stayA. at the summer campB. in the hotelC. at their friends’ homesD. in the city center28.During the courses，students can .A. travel all over FranceB. never leave the campC. learn French and make friendsD. swim freely in the sea29. What does the underlined word “motivate”in line 5 mean?.A.激发.B.影响. C.阻止. D.妨碍30. The text is a (an) .A. travel diaryB. advertisementC. introduction to FranceD.piece of news(B)Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smart phones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper. You did an excellent job telling your readers the good points of smart phones, but you didn't talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smart phone etiquette (礼仪).The first point I'd like to talk about is loudness. When you talk on your smart phone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smart phones are very sensitive (灵敏的).So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and force (强迫)them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smart phone and enjoy being with them.Yours truly,Amber Jala31.The article Smart phones Make Life Easier is from aA.newspaperB. text bookC. letterD. magazine32.Why did Amber Jala write the letter?A.To find a good job.B. To give advice.C. To make her life easier.D. To buy a smart phone.33.How many points did the writer talk about?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34.According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer suggest doing?A. Communicating face-to-face.B. Speaking quickly on the phone.C.Forcing people to hear what you say.D.Calling in small spaces full of people.35.What did Amber Jala want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. It is impolite to make a call while driving on the road.B. Ifs safe to make a call while driving on the road.C.It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D.It is right to pay attention to the road while driving.(C)Tim Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gaveaway the World Wide Web for nothing.Tim was born in London, England in 1955. From an early age, he liked to play with electrical things. When he studied science at Oxford University, he was really interested in two things - computers and how the brain works. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. He worked in England then Switzerland. He worked with people all over the world. People asked many questions about computers and he had to answer the same questions again and again. It took him a lot of time. It was even more difficult for computers to share information in the same office in Switzerland. So he started to study how to connect the computers.At that time, there was an Internet, but it was difficult for people to use it. In 1989, Tim Bemers-Lce invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners made information sharing possible by using the Internet.Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.36.When did Tim Bemers-Lee make his first computer?A. In 1962.B. In 1967.C. In 1976.D. In 1989.37.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代）" ".A. Working on early computers.B. Answering the same questions.C. Connecting different facts together.D. Making the first computer.38.Why is Tim Bemers-Lee one of the most important men in the world? BecauseA. he made information sharing possible by using the Internet.B.he made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C.he helped people understand better how the brain works.D.he invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.39.In what order did the following events take place?a.Tim worked in England,b.Tim worked in Switzerland,c.Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A c-e-d-a-b B. e-a-b-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d40.What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Invention of the InternetB. The Invention of the World Wide WebC. The life of Tim Bemers-LeeD. The First Computers(D)The Silk Road is the name of different roads connected Europe, Africa and Asia long ago. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易）became important in the world，the Silk Roadhad covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, from the West to the Far East. Traders traveled along the road to carry silk, of course. They also carried cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Roman soldiers married local Chinese women and started the story of blue-eyed villages of China.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modem times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossedby trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiu quan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, Chinaprotects the history of many countries and peoples.31.How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover in ancient time?A. About 3,000 kilometers.B. Nearly 6,500 kilometers.C. Almost 2000 kilometersD. Over 35,000 kilometers.32.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road exceptA.silkB.clothC.goldD. paper43.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. Roman soldiers.D. American soldiers.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017-2018学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级(上)英语期末试卷(解析版)
2017-2018学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法（共两节，满分20 题）第一节单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．（0.5分）Please turn to Page __________ and look at the __________ picture．（）A．Nine；two B．Nine；secondC．Ninth；two D．Ninth；second2．（0.5分）I know this is a secret．I won't tell __________ about it．（）A．someone B．no one C．anyone D．everyone3．（0.5分）__________ people are sending and receiving e﹣mails on the Internet every day．（）A．Million B．Millions C．Million of D．Millions of4．（0.5分）一I've got the final Harry Potter book．一You will love it．I it twice already．（）A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read5．（0.5分）﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would6．（0.5分）If you study harder，you will be __________ at English than before．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best7．（0.5分）﹣Have you ever been to Tai Wan？﹣Yes，I _________ there last year with my family．（）A．go B．went C．have been D．have gone8．（0.5分）I think Guangzhou is one of __________ cities in China．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful9．（0.5分）__________ you return the books to the library on time，you won't be able to borrow more books．（）A．Unless B．When C．Since D．If10．（0.5分）It is cold outside．We'd better __________ our coats to keep warm．（）A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put away二、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）11．（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11﹣25各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．This is a story about a famous scientist．After reading it，you may know what made him （11）from others．He said all his success came from an experience that happened （12）he was five years old．At that time，hetried to take （13）bottle of milk away from the fridge．However，the bottle （14）and the milk was all over the kitchen floor．When his mother came in，instead of shouting at （15），she said，"Ben，what a great mess you have made!I have never （16）such a big puddle of milk．Would you like to play in the milk （17） a few minutes before we clean it up？'Actually，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said，"Ben，you have made a mess like this，（18）you need to clean it up．（19）would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop（拖把）？"He （20）the towel and they cleaned up the milk together．Then his mother said，"You were not able （21） a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen．Let's （22）the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without （23）it．"Finally，theboy learned that if he held the bottle with （24）hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop．From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid （25）makingmistakes．It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes．11．A．differs B．different C．differently D．difference 12．A．where B．when C．why D．which13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．fall B．falls C．falling D．fell15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself16．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing17．A．by B．on C．from D．for18．A．so B．if C．unless D．because19．A．Why B．How C．What D．When20．A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．chosen 21．A．carrying B．to carry C．carried D．have carried22．A．fill B．to fill C．fills D．filling23．A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped24．A．either B．neither C．all D．both25．A．of B．with C．at D．to．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）12．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26﹣35 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．There are many places of interest in China．They （26）lots of visitors from all over the world every year．The most famous one among them is the Great Wall．It has a （27）of over two thousand years．It is about 6300kilometers （28）．It is often called"Ten﹣Thousand﹣Li Great Wall"and it is one of the"Seven Wonders"of the ancient world．Besides the Great Wall，many rivers，such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very （29）as well．Among the rivers，the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the （30）largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America．As thelargest water system in China，the Yangtze River is very （31）to the country．Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture．Have you heard of the （32）love story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story happened on West Lake a long time ago．West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited．It （33）in the south﹣west of Hangzhou．Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth （34），such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it．Now more and more foreign （35）choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery．Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday？26．A．attract B．encourage C．invite D．choose 27．A．city B．population C．capital D．history28．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big 29．A．popular B．strange C．dirty D．funny 30．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 31．A．exciting B．interesting C．important D．beautiful 32．A．ancient B．terrible C．boring D．modern 33．A．lies B．walks C．swims D．runs 34．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．visiting 35．A．visitors B．passengers C．teachers D．students．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）3阅读下面短文，从36-50 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）The last day of my middle school came．I had to leave my dear friends and teachers．The farewell（告别晚会）took place in the big hall．It was the first time that I hadn'tworn my school uniform in the past twelve years．In the beginning，the headmaster of our school gave us a speech，recalling our school days．He said he was so proud of us．Then，he lit a big lamp which stood for our bright future．After that，the monitor of each class lit his candle from the big lamp and passed it to his classmates one by one．The school union was so kind that they hosted a party for us．It included mouth﹣watering and tasty dishes．Besides the delicious food，coffee was also served．Then students gave some performances．Two teachers spoke in the party as well．They both wished us a big success，not only in the coming exam but in life．At the end of the party，we had a photo together．Some students also asked their teachers to take photos with them．Side by side，we spent some time chatting with our friends and sending our best wishes to each other．This went on till it was time for the party to finish．All of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories．36．Where did the writer attend the farewell？A．In the dining room．B．On the playground．C．In the meeting room．D．In the hall．37．From Paragraph 2，we can infer that the writer．A．always wore school uniform on school days．B．didn't take part in the farewellC．didn't like the school lifeD．began to study eight years ago38．In what order did the following events take place in the story？a．The monitors lit the candlesb．The headmaster lit the lamp．c．Students took photos with each other．d．Some students performed for the farewell．A．b﹣c﹣a﹣dB．b﹣a﹣d﹣cC．a﹣b﹣c﹣dD．a﹣b﹣d﹣c39．What could the students do during the farewell according to the passage？A．They could light the lamp with the headmaster．B．They could have delicious food and drinks．C．They could give their photos to the teachers．D．They could sing and dance with the teachers．40．What is the best title of the passage？A．The Encouraging TeachersB．The Sad Old School DaysC．The Unforgettable FarewellD．The Helpful School Union．14．（10分）When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon，an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel．There was an Englishman in the bar，too，and he said to the Irishman，"The Americans are clever，aren't they？They are going to send some men to the moon．It's a long way from our world．""Oh，that's nothing，"the Irishman answered quickly．"The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months'time．That's much farther away than the moon，you know．"The English was very surprised when he heard this．"Oh，yes，it is，"he said，"but the sun's too hot for people to go to．"The Irishman laughed and answered"Well，the Irish aren't stupid，you know．We won't go to the sun duringthe day，of course，we'll go there during the night．"41．The story happened．A．in AmericaB．on the moonC．in a hotelD．on TV42．No men are sent to the sun because．A．it's a very long way from the worldB．it is too hot for people to liveC．it isn't hot enough for people to liveD．it's much farther away than the moon43．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2means．A．the sun is so hot that people can go thereB．the sun isn't so hot that people can go thereC．the sun is so hot that people can't go thereD．the sun isn't so hot that people can't go there44．Men can be sent．A．to the moonB．to the sun during the dayC．to the sun during the nightD．both to the moon and to the sun45．What does the writer want to tell us by the story？A．The Americans are very clever．B．The Irish are going to send some men to the sun．C．The Irish will go to the sun during the night．D．The Irishman loves his country but doesn't have enough knowledge about the sun．15．（10分）46．Which Museum is the oldest？A．Metropolitan Museum of Art B．British MuseumC．The Tate MuseumD．The Smithsonian47．Which museums are in America？A．Metropolitan Museum of Art and The SmithsonianB．Metropolitan Museum of Art and British MuseumC．The Tale Museum and The SmithsonianD．British Museum and The Tate Museum48．Mr．Black can visit on December 25during his visit to the UK．A．Metropolitan Museum of ArtB．The SmithsonianC．The Tale MuseumD．British Museum49．The Smithsonian is open for hours every day except December 25．A.7B.7.5C.8D.8.550．Where can you find the information？A．In a diaryB．In a novelC．In a magazineD．In a report．16．（5分）Students learn their lessons in class．（51）Students sit in the classrooms listening．This is a way of learning．Is this the only way for students to learn something？Of course not．There is another way to learn．（52）For example，if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework，you can look at your book to find the answer．This is a way to teach yourself．（53）We can do this at any place and at any time．How do you teach yourself？The first thing you must do is reading．Read something you are interested in．（54）If there is something you don't understand oryou want to know more about，you can write down questions．The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard，by reading the text or other books，and something by asking other people．This is the way of teaching yourself．（55）If you keep doing like this，you are sure to succeed in your study．A．In class，teachers teach them．B．And you must do this all by yourself．C．The second is that you must ask yourself questions．D．And it is not a difficult thing．E．That is students can teach themselves．四、写作（共三节，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共12 小题，每小题0.5 分；满分 6 分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．要求在答题卷规定的横线上写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）17．（1分）Some computers are t．You may be unaware of them．18．（1分）I'm g to be a guest in my host family．They are very friendly．19．（1分）By midnight，the main square was e，except for the huge horse．20．（1分）If you want to remember how to s the word"because"，you can use the sentence"Big elephants can always understand small elephants"．21．（1分）I really enjoyed English Week．It gave me a c to learn new words．22．（1分）The captain ordered his soldiers to p the huge wooden horse into the city．23．（1分）Leonardo da Vinci was a great painter．He was b in a countryside in 1452．24．（1分）The king promised the old man，"You can have any prize if you w the game．"25．（1分）With light bulbs，people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the d．26．（1分）You may have t remembering the list of steps in the water cycle if you don't understand how it works．27．（1分）At the weekend，students t around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families．28．（1分）Our head teacher gave a speech to the w school last week．Everybody listened to him carefully．29．（2分）小心！路上有很多车．!There are many cars in the street．30．（2分）手机能让人们随时随地保持联系．Mobile phones allow people to each other anytime，anywhere．31．（2分）到目前为止，这次的教育交流活动对我来说是一次极好的经历．The educational exchange a fantastic experience for me．32．（2分）如果你查阅百科全书，你会了解到更多关于恐龙的信息．you read an encyclopedia，you more information about dinosaurs．33．（2分）拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的．not polite others．34．（2分）依我看，每所学校都应该有英语周．，every school have an English week．35．（1分）你的房间跟你哥哥的一样大，但比他的更光亮一点Your room is your brother's，but much than his．36．（1分）他每天都很努力学习．（S+V）例句：My father works hard every day．．37．（1分）我们喜欢踢足球和打篮球．（S+Vt+O）例句：Kate speaks English and Chinese．．38．（1分）你的梦想将来会实现的．（S+V+P）例句：You will be successful one day．．39．（1分）我的哥哥经常给我讲有趣的故事．（S+Vt+IO+DO）例句：My sister often asks me silly questions．．40．（1分）我发现这本书很有用．（S+Vt+O+OC）例句：We made our home comfortable．．41．（10分）书面表达你校将与新华中学的同学们进行交流活动．为了让新华中学的同学们了解你校的社团及其内容，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，并为学校即将新增的社团提出你的看法．参考词汇：课程course注意：（1）词数80 左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear friends，Welcome to our school!It's my great honor to introduce our school clubs to you．I hope you will like our school clubs．Thank you!2017-2018学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法（共两节，满分20 题）第一节单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．（0.5分）Please turn to Page __________ and look at the __________ picture．（）A．Nine；two B．Nine；secondC．Ninth；two D．Ninth；second【解答】答案：B．根据Please turn to Page __________ and look at the __________ picture．可知表示"第几页"要用"page+基数词"这样的固定搭配表示；而表示第几幅图用序数词表示．故选B．2．（0.5分）I know this is a secret．I won't tell __________ about it．（）A．someone B．no one C．anyone D．everyone【解答】答案：Csomeone意思是"某个人"一般用于肯定句；no one意思是"没有人"；anyone意思是"任何人"一般用于否定句；everyone意思是"每个人"根据"I know this is a secret．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我知道这是一个秘密，我不会告诉任何人有关这个事的．"故选C．3．（0.5分）__________ people are sending and receiving e﹣mails on the Internet every day．（）A．Million B．Millions C．Million of D．Millions of【解答】答案：D根据题意：数以百万的人每天都在网上收发电子邮件．可知考查million的用法；如果不是具体的几百万用复数形式和of连用，如果指具体的几百万用单数形式，结合选项，故选D．4．（0.5分）一I've got the final Harry Potter book．一You will love it．I it twice already．（）A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read【解答】答案：B 根据twice already可知，动作发生在过去但是强调对现在的影响，这时用现在完成时；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，此题对方的判断"你会喜欢它的"，可知"他对书已经了解"．故选B．5．（0.5分）﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．6．（0.5分）If you study harder，you will be __________ at English than before．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】答案：C．根据"If you study harder，"如果你学习很努力，结合关键词than，这是形容词比较级的关键词，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你学习很努力，你的英语要比以前就会好一些．"故选C．7．（0.5分）﹣Have you ever been to Tai Wan？﹣Yes，I _________ there last year with my family．（）A．go B．went C．have been D．have gone【解答】答案：B 根据题干I _________ there last year with my family我去年和家人去过那．时间状语是last year，去年，应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．go 动词，去；went是go的过去式，所以答案是：went，故选：B．8．（0.5分）I think Guangzhou is one of __________ cities in China．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我认为广州是中国最美丽的城市之一．考查短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，故选D．9．（0.5分）__________ you return the books to the library on time，you won't be able to borrow more books．（）A．Unless B．When C．Since D．If【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你如果不把书按时归还到图书馆的话，你将不能借到更多的书了．故选A如果不，除非．B何时，C自从，D如果．10．（0.5分）It is cold outside．We'd better __________ our coats to keep warm．（）A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put away【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是外面很冷，我们最好穿上我们的外套保暖．故选C穿上．A张贴，B扑灭，D收拾，整理．二、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）11．（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11﹣25各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．This is a story about a famous scientist．After reading it，you may know what made him （11）B from others．He said all his success came from an experience that happened （12）B he was five years old．At that time，hetried to take （13）A bottle of milk away from the fridge．However，the bottle （14）D and the milk was all over the kitchen floor．When his mother came in，instead of shouting at （15）C，she said，"Ben，what a great mess you have made!I have never （16）C such a big puddle of milk．Would you like to play in the milk （17）D a few minutes before we clean it up？'Actually，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said，"Ben，you have made a mess like this，（18）A you need to clean it up．（19）B would you like to do that？With a towel or a mop（拖把）？"He （20）C the towel and they cleaned up the milk together．Then his mother said，"You were not able （21）B a big milk bottle with your small hands in the kitchen．Let's （22）A the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without （23）C it．"Finally，theboy learned that if he held the bottle with （24）D hands，he could carry it and it wouldn't drop．From then on，the boy knew he didn't need to be afraid （25）A making mistakes．It was more important for him to find a way to correct the mistakes．11．A．differs B．different C．differently D．difference 12．A．where B．when C．why D．which13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．fall B．falls C．falling D．fell15．A．he B．his C．him D．himself16．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing17．A．by B．on C．from D．for18．A．so B．if C．unless D．because19．A．Why B．How C．What D．When20．A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．chosen 21．A．carrying B．to carry C．carried D．have carried22．A．fill B．to fill C．fills D．filling23．A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped24．A．either B．neither C．all D．both25．A．of B．with C．at D．to．【解答】11． B 考查形容词．be different from表示与…不同，此处表示你就会知道是什么让他与众不同的了，选B．12．B 考查连词．A表示哪里；B表示当…时；C表示为什么；D表示哪一个．此处表示当他五岁时，选B．13．A 考查冠词．此处表示一瓶牛奶，且bottle以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰，选A．14．D 考查时态．由全文的时态可知是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，此处填fall的过去式fell，选D．15．C 考查代词．此处是作shout at的宾语，要用宾格代词，him是宾格代词，选C．16．C 考查时态．由句子可知此句的时态是现在完成时，助动词have后要接动词的过分词，此处填see的过去分词seen，选C，17．D 考查介词．A表示通过；B表示在…上，或接具体的日期表示在某一天；C表示从；D表示为了，或接时间表示持续了…时间．此处表示你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗，表示玩的时间是持续几分钟，选D．18．A 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示如果；C表示除非；D表示因为．分析语境可知you need to clean it up是Ben，you have made a mess like this的结果，选A．19．B 考查疑问词．A表示为什么；B表示如何；C表示什么；D表示什么时候．由With a towel or a mop（拖把）可知此处表示你想如何做，选B．20．C 考查时态．由and they cleaned up the milk together可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，填choose的过去式chose，选C．21．B 考查固定用法．be able to do sth表示能够做某事，此处表示你还不能用你的小手来拿动这么大的牛奶瓶，此处填carry的不定式形式，选B．22．A 考查固定用法．let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，此处表示让我们将瓶装满水，此处填fill的原形即可，选A．23．C 考查固定用法．whithout是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，填drop 的动名词dropping，选C．24．D 考查不定代词．A表示两者中的一个；B表示两者都不；C表示三者及以上都；D表示两者都不．由he could carry it and it wouldn't drop可知此处表示如果他手两只手拿住瓶子，选D．25．A 考查固定搭配．be afraid of表示害怕，此处表示他不必害怕犯错误，选A．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）12．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26﹣35 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．There are many places of interest in China．They （26）A lots of visitors from all over the world every year．The most famous one among them is the Great Wall．It has a （27）D of over two thousand years．It is about 6300kilometers （28）C．It is often called"Ten﹣Thousand﹣Li Great Wall"and it is one of the"Seven Wonders"of the ancient world．Besides the Great Wall，many rivers，such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very （29）A as well．Among the rivers，the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the （30）C largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America．As the largest water system in China，the Yangtze River is very （31）C to the country．Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture．Have you heard of the （32）A love story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story happened on West Lake a long time ago．West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited．It （33）A in the south﹣west of Hangzhou．Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth （34）D，such as Sudi Causeway，the BrokenBridge and Leifeng Pagoda．The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it．Now more and more foreign （35）A choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery．Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday？26．A．attract B．encourage C．invite D．choose 27．A．city B．population C．capital D．history28．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big 29．A．popular B．strange C．dirty D．funny 30．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 31．A．exciting B．interesting C．important D．beautiful 32．A．ancient B．terrible C．boring D．modern 33．A．lies B．walks C．swims D．runs 34．A．reading B．looking C．watching D．visiting 35．A．visitors B．passengers C．teachers D．students．【解答】26题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A吸引；B鼓励；C邀请；D选择；根据后面lots of visitors from all over the world every year．应该是每年吸引全世界的游人，故答案是A．27题答案：D 考查名词辨析．A城市；B人口；C中心；D历史；根据后面over two thousand years可知长城应该是有2000年多的历史，故答案是D．28题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A宽；B高；C长；D大的；根据前面It is about 6300kilometers，可知长城有6300公里长，故答案是C．29题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A流行；B陌生的；C脏的；D有趣的；根据such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very （29）as well，应该是长江、黄河也是受欢迎的；故答案是A．30题答案：C 考查序数词辨析．A第一；B第二；C第三；D第四；根据后面after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America．在非洲的尼罗河和亚马逊河之后，应该是第三，故答案是C．31题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B有趣的；C重要的；D漂亮的；根据前面的As the largest water system in China作为中国最大的供水系统，应该是重要的，故答案是C．32题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A古老的；B可怕的；C无聊的；D现代的；根据后面love story about Xu Xian and White Snake爱情故事许仙和白蛇，是古老的故事，故答案是A．33题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A位于；B走；C游泳；D跑；根据后面in the south ﹣west of Hangzhou应该是西湖位于杭州的西南部，故答案是A．34题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A阅读；B看；C观看；D拜访；根据后面such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda断桥，雷锋塔等，应该是值得参观，故答案是D．35题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A游人；B旅客；C老师；D学生；根据to travel in China for its beautiful scenery旅游在中国因为它美丽的风景，应该是游人；故答案是A．三、阅读（共两节，满分35 分）第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）3阅读下面短文，从36-50 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）The last day of my middle school came．I had to leave my dear friends and teachers．The farewell（告别晚会）took place in the big hall．It was the first time that I hadn't worn my school uniform in the past twelve years．In the beginning，the headmaster of our school gave us a speech，recalling our school days．He said he was so proud of us．Then，he lit a big lamp which stood for our bright future．After that，the monitor of each class lit his candle from the big lamp and passed it to his classmates one by one．The school union was so kind that they hosted a party for us．It included mouth﹣watering and tasty dishes．Besides the delicious food，coffee was also served．Then students gave some performances．Two teachers spoke in the party as well．They both wished us a big success，not only in the coming exam but in life．At the end of the party，we had a photo together．Some students also asked their teachers to take photos with them．Side by side，we spent some time chatting with our friends and sending our best wishes to each other．This went on till it was time for the party to finish．All of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories．36．Where did the writer attend the farewell？DA．In the dining room．B．On the playground．C．In the meeting room．D．In the hall．37．From Paragraph 2，we can infer that the writer A．A．always wore school uniform on school days．B．didn't take part in the farewellC．didn't like the school lifeD．began to study eight years ago38．In what order did the following events take place in the story？Ba．The monitors lit the candlesb．The headmaster lit the lamp．c．Students took photos with each other．d．Some students performed for the farewell．A．b﹣c﹣a﹣dB．b﹣a﹣d﹣cC．a﹣b﹣c﹣dD．a﹣b﹣d﹣c39．What could the students do during the farewell according to the passage？B A．They could light the lamp with the headmaster．B．They could have delicious food and drinks．C．They could give their photos to the teachers．D．They could sing and dance with the teachers．40．What is the best title of the passage？CA．The Encouraging TeachersB．The Sad Old School DaysC．The Unforgettable FarewellD．The Helpful School Union．【解答】36．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二行The farewell（告别晚会）took place in the big hall．告别仪式在大厅举行．可知，选D．37．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句It was the first time that I hadn't worn my school uniform in the past twelve years．这是我十二年来第一次没有穿校服．可知，作者上学时总是穿校服．选A．38．答案：B．阅读排序题．根据第三段he lit a big lamp which stood for our bright future他点燃了一盏大灯，代表我们光明的未来．可知"b校长点燃了灯"是第一位．根据第三段最后一句After that，the monitor of each class lit his candle from the big lamp and passed it to his classmates one by one．在那之后，每个班的班长从大台灯上点起蜡烛，一个接一个地传给同学们．可知，"a班长点燃了蜡烛"是第二位．根据第五段Then students gave some performances然后学生们表演了一些节目．可知"d一些学生为告别演出"是第三位．根据最后一段Some students also asked their teachers to take photos with them一些学生还要求老师和他们合影．可知，"c学生们互相拍照"是最后一位．正确顺序是b﹣a﹣d﹣c．选B．39．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四段It included mouth﹣watering and tasty dishes．Besides the delicious food，coffee was also served它包括令人垂涎的和美味的菜肴．除了美味的食物，咖啡也被提供．可知，他们可以吃美味的食物和喝饮料．选B．40．答案：C．标题猜测题．根据最后一段This went on till it was time for the party to finish．All of us returned home with a sad heart and a lot of memories这一切一直到晚会结束的时候，我们都带着悲伤的心和许多回忆回到了家．可知，标题可以是难忘的告别会．选C．14．（10分）When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon，an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel．There was an Englishman in the bar，too，and he said to the Irishman，"The Americans are clever，aren't they？They are going to send some men to the moon．It's a long way from our world．""Oh，that's nothing，"the Irishman answered quickly．"The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months'time．That's much farther away than the moon，you know．"The English was very surprised when he heard this．"Oh，yes，it is，"he said，"but the sun's too hot for people to go to．"The Irishman laughed and answered"Well，the Irish aren't stupid，you know．We won't go to the sun duringthe day，of course，we'll go there during the night．"41．The story happened C．A．in AmericaB．on the moonC．in a hotelD．on TV42．No men are sent to the sun because B．A．it's a very long way from the worldB．it is too hot for people to liveC．it isn't hot enough for people to liveD．it's much farther away than the moon43．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2means C．A．the sun is so hot that people can go thereB．the sun isn't so hot that people can go thereC．the sun is so hot that people can't go thereD．the sun isn't so hot that people can't go there44．Men can be sent A．A．to the moonB．to the sun during the dayC．to the sun during the nightD．both to the moon and to the sun45．What does the writer want to tell us by the story？AA．The Americans are very clever．B．The Irish are going to send some men to the sun．C．The Irish will go to the sun during the night．D．The Irishman loves his country but doesn't have enough knowledge about the sun．【解答】41．C．细节理解题．根据When the Americans were getting ready to send their first men to the moon，an old Irishman was watching them on television in the bar of a hotel．可知当美国人准备把第一批人送去月球的时候，一位爱尔兰老人正在一家旅馆的电视上观看着他们的一举一动．故选C．42．B．细节理解题．根据but the sun's too hot for people to go to，可知但是太阳太热了，人们不能去，故选B．43．C．语句理解题．根据but the sun's too hot for people to go to，可知这里的意思是太阳太热了，人们不能去，这里用the sun is so hot that people can't go there 表示．故选C．44．A．推理判断题．根据They are going to send some men to the moon和but the sun's too hot for people to go to，由此判断可以去月球，而不能去太阳．故选A．45．A．细节理解题．根据Americans are clever，aren't they？They are going to send some men to the moon．It's a long way from our world．可知美国人很聪明，是吗？他们要送一批人上月球．月球离我们地球可是好远好远啊!故选A．15．（10分）。
()广州市20172018学年第一学期八年级英语期末质量检测
2021-2021学年第一学期期末黄埔区教学质量监测八年级英语本试卷共四大题，8页，总分值100分。
考试时间90分钟。
说明：1．答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
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一、语法选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Conan〔柯南〕wasoneoftheworld'smostfamousdetectives(侦探)incomicbooks.Hehasmade1abigsuccessamongyoungpeople,especially students.ThewriterAoyamaGosho2thecharacterofConan.ThestoriesofConanfirstappearedinJ anuary,1994.DetectiveConanisfamous3hisabilitytosolvedifficultproblemsoncr imes〔犯罪〕.Inhisseries,Conanalways saysthat “Thereisonlyone4truthworldin.〞Fromthestory,hereads,studies,andtries5himselfinordertobecomeagooddetective.ConanandhisfriendsalwayshelpRan'sfather6outtherealkillersindifferentkindso fcrimes.ThewriterAoyamaGoshobecamepopularinthe71990s.HisstoriesofDetectiveConanhavebeenputonshow81997.Aoyama Goshohasalsowondifferentkindsofawards〔奖项〕forhisideasofthestories.Conanis9popularintheworldthathecan’tstopwr iting!Manyyoungstudentsthinkthattheywillkeepon1DetectiveConannomatterhowol dheis!.A.himselfB.himC.he D.his.A.createB.creatingC.creates D.created.A.forB.asC.to D.with.A./B.the C.a D.an1. A.improving B.improveC.improvedD.toimprove. A.find B.finding C.tofindD.with finding. ter te telyte st. A.since B.in C.for D.on . A.very B.such C.too D.so10.A.love B.loved C.lovingD.love s二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从11~20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。