人教版必修三Unit-2语法专题练习-情态动词
高中英语必修3人教版同步练习及答案：Unit 2 Healthy eating Grammar
高一英语同步练习:必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating第3课时Grammar基础练习请试着分析课文中这些带情态动词的句子中情态动词的用法。
1. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet ?2. What do you think you should go into a good meal ?3. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people .4. What could have happened ?5. Nothing could be better.6. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did .7. Perhaps he should go to the library and find out .8. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back .9. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre .实战演练一.单项选择1.Mrs Brown really _________ go on a diet.She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging(慢跑).A.couldB.ought toC.mayD.must2.— Has Mary finished writing her article?—No, and it _____ before class was over.A.should be finishedB.should finishC.should have finishedD.ought to have been finished3.You fool! You ______ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for acake.A .could wish B.could have wished C.can wish D.may wish4.What is the way George thought of ______ enough money to buy the house?A.to getB.gettingC.having gotD.being got5.—What do you think of his opinion?—None has given me ___________ piece of advice.A.a betterB.a bestC.the bestD.the better6.— Which is ___________, China or Russia?—Russia is ___________ than China, I think.rger; largerB.the largest; largerC.the lager;the largerD.the larger; larger7.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _______.A.above allB.after allC.in allD.first of allst summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbours and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A.only finding; whichB.only to find; thatC.to find; whomD.found; that9.—Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?— _____________A.Not at all.B.Why not?C.Never mind.D.What of it?10.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm them.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than11.—Didn’t you enjoy the performance last night?—___________.It was less wonderful than expected.A.Yes, I didB.No, I didn’tC.Yes, I didn’tD.No, I did12.Thi s project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ________ finished on time.A.must be; may beB.should be; can beC.may be; must beD.can be; should be13.I was really anxious about you.You _______ home without a word next time.A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave14.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.A.mustn’t have doneB.wouldn’t have doneC.mightn’t have doneD.didn’t have to do15.It was ______ that they all went swimming in the river.A.such a hot weatherB.such hot weatherC.so hot weatherD.so hot a weather二.单句改错1.They mustn’t have been in the library because I saw them on the playground .2.At last he could finish the work ahead oftime .3.What a terrible weather we have been having !4.My brother left the school at the age of fifteen ,so he hasn’t much knowledge .5.Thought it was very cold ,but he went out without an overcoat .6.His book is different from me .三.句式变换根据A句句义,完成B 句, 使句义相同或相近。
Unit2HealthyEating情态动词(2) 高中英语人教版必修三
How many points have you got?
Today we are going to learn more about
modal verbs!
观看微视频 自主学习
5. You look tired. You _s_h_o_u_l_d_ go to bed now.
should/ have to
6. In China, many children h__a_v_e__t_o_
wear uniform when they go to school.
may/ will
Unit 2 Healthy Eating
Modal Verbs 2
Teaching aims
1. To learn some modal verbs: ought to, have to, mustn’t and needn’t;
2. To finish some exercises using modal verbs.
回答must 提问时，否定用needn’t 或don’t have to.
must 提问： --Must we do it now? --Yes , ___y_o_u__m__u_st______.
No, you __n_e_e_d_n_’__t/__d_o_n_’__t_h_a_v_e_. need 提问：to --Need I finish the work today? --Yes, __y_o_u_m__u_s_t_______.
learn English well?
高一英语人教版必修3(第2.3Grammar：情态动词)
绝密★启用前人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating3. Grammar: 情态动词一、单词拼写(根据首字母和汉语提示)1.Before accepting your offer, I always c________(商量)with my parents.2.The couple had to work hard day and night in order to pay off their d________ (债务).3.All speeches were l________ (限制)to 10 minutes.4.The old man has b________ (受益)a lot from walking after supper.5.We should always c________ (结合, 融合)work with pleasure.6.Don’t g________ (怒视)at your teacher like that. What he did is good for you.二、选词并用其适当形式填空：7.After________each other for several minutes, the two men began to fight fiercely.8.The poor man had to ________________by writing.9.Wasteful people usually end up________.10.He has ________________after recovery.11.His work is to ________the enemy’s movement.12. ________, the wounded mother wolf died.13.He used to ________trees, but he plants trees now.14.The book ________________to you.三、语法填空Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing，__15__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”．Two months ago, after __16__(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was__17__(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by __18__.On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road，__19__ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.__20__ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady hadn't died, she __21__ live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two __22__(family) were destroyed.I wish more people __23__(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse __24__(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!四、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教英语课件必修三Unit2HealthyeatingGrammar情态动词
______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t ; can’t C. shouldn’t ; must
✓B. mustn’t ; may
D. can’t ; shouldn’t
5. --XXX you stay for lunch?
--Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.
9. Though he is clever, he __c_a_n__ do something foolish.
ought to
1) You oughtn’t to make private phone calls in work time.
2) He ought to be there by now. 3) Ought I to write to apologize to her？ 4) They ought to come tomorrow, oughtn’t
1.
perfectly normal 情绪、态度、语气
huma能n 够？、会：
表惊讶
3. I really cannot believe she should do such a
thing to me.
竟然： 表惊讶、生气
4. I XXX do what I can to help those in need. 会： 表决心、意愿
• A. can B. XXX C. may ✓D. shall
shall: used to say that something certainly XXX or must happen or that you are determined that something XXX happen
人教版必修三unit2 语法情态动词2
3.might/may+have done
May/might have done sth表示对过去的可 能性推测“过去可能做了某事”其程度小于 must have done sth。不用于疑问句。
She might have been hit by a car or motocycle. 她可能是被一辆小气车或摩托车撞了。
3.在反意疑问句中常常省略to,用 oughtn’t 或是shouldn’t.
You ought to have helped him with his English, ________ ?
A.won’t you B. ought not you
C. shouldn’t you D. wouldn’t you
have to （考点）
• Have to 有多种时态。常见的有： • 一般将来时
• We will have to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
• 一般现在时
• I have to take more money with me because my girlfriend has so much to buy.
1.You might not have told her. 你本可以不告诉他的。（事实上你告诉他了） 2. You might have come earlier. 你本可以早点来的。（但没有这样）
4.should/ought to have done表示责备或 批评,意为“本应该做到…但没有做到…”,用 于否定则表示“本不该…但”ought to的语 气更强烈.
need
注意对need问句的回答: --Need I finish the work today?
(2021年整理)人教版必修三Unit2语法专题练习情态动词
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Ⅰ.选词填空1．You mustn’t go there alone； it's too dangerous.(mustn’t/needn’t)2．It’s so near； we shouldn’t have taken a taxi。
（shouldn’t/can't）3．You oughtn’t_to have spent so much time playing computer games.(mustn’t/oughtn't to)4．—Shall I leave the room so that you two can talk？—No, you needn’t．（mustn’t/needn’t）5．He can’t have missed the train;he arrived at the train station two hours early.（can’t/mustn’t）6．We’ll be very glad if you can join us in going camping.（can/may)7．They had_to stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm。
（have to/must) 8．We should have helped him; in that case, he would have been able to finish the work。
高中英语 情态动词专项练习题 新人教版必修3
动词part 1情态动词练习题1 “Must we do it now ?” “ No , you______.”A won’tB needn’tC can’tD don’t2 He said he would rather not ___it right now.A doingB to doC doD to be doing3 You ____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A needn’t to comeB don’t need comeC don’t need comingD needn’t come4 “May I pick a flower in the garden?” “____.”A No, you needn’tB Not, pleaseC No, you mustn’tD No, you won’t5 You’d better ____late again.A don’tB not beC not beingD won’t be6 “Can I leave this door open at night?” “You ____better not.”A shouldB wouldC couldD had7 Put on more clothes. You ____be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A canB couldC wouldD must8 I thought you____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A mayB mightC couldD must9 There was plenty of time. She ____.A mustn’t have hurriedB couldn’t have hurriedC mustn’t not hurryD needn’t have hurried10 The plant is dead. I ____it more water.A will gaveB would have givenC must giveD should have given11 It’s freezing outside. You ____put on your overcoat.A had better toB had betterC would betterD would better to12 You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A can’tB mustn’tC needn’tD may not13 Where is my pen? I ____ it.A might loseB would have lostC should have lostD must have lost14 I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep.A must beB must have beenC should beD should have been15 He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A might have givenB might givenC may have givenD may give16 A computer ____ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A can’tB couldn’tC may notD might not17--Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you ____.A mightB willC canD should18 Which ___ you ___ do, go to the cinema or stay at home?A do ratherB would ratherC will ratherD should rather19 Tom ought not to __ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A have toldB tellC be tellingD having told20 Peter ___ come with us ton ight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A mustB mayC canD will21 “Shall I tell John about it?” “No, you ___. I’ve told him already.”A needn’tB wouldn’tC mustn’tD shouldn’t22 I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___ for her.A had to write it outB must have written it outC should have written it outD ought to write it out23 --There were already five people in the car but they manage to take me as well. --It ___ a comfortable journey.A can’t beB shouldn’t beC must have beenD couldn’t have been24 Johnny, you ___ play with the knife; you ___ hurt yourself.A won’t; can’tB mustn’t; mayC shouldn’t; mustD can’t; shouldn’t答案：1-5 BCDCB 6-10 DDBDD 11-15 BCDBA 16-20 ACBAB 21-24 ACDB动词part 2 时态、语态Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given in the brackets.1 The first two factors must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence ______ (make).2 I hope her health ____ (improve) greatly by the time we come back next year.3 While you were in London that year, the London Bridge ____ (repair).4 I was shocked to hear that your house ____ (break) into.5 He said that he would be able to see me when he ____ (write) that letter.6 Two of the glasses were broken when they ____ (wash).7 I bought a new house, but I ____ (not sell) my old one yet, so at the moment I have two house.8 John isn’t a diligent student, for it is the third time he ____ (be) late, isn’t it?9 John always works in his lab and makes a lot of experiments. He ____ (make) experiments all afternoon and ____ (not finish) yet.10 For the last two years, he ____ (write) a history of The American Civil War. He will have completed it by the end of July.11 She ____ only ____ (study) her lesson for ten minutes when her little sister interrupted her.12 Officials warned consumers not to eat the apples that ____ (contaminate) by insecticides.13 No sooner ____ the words ____ (speak) than he realized that he ____ (remain) silent.14 It ____ (be) very cold lately, but it’s beginning to get a bit warmer.15 What a busy scene there! When we arrived at the airport, the goods ____ (just unload).16 I hope that everything I have told you ____ (not forget) by the next lesson.17 I assure you that the matter ____ (attend) to as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.18 I was tired out because all day long I ____ (work) very hard at the construction site.19 When they go to the factory to have practice ____ (not tell) them so far.20 This time tomorrow you ____ (sit) here doing some more exercises.Keys:1 is to be made2 will have improved3 was being repaired4 had been broken5 had written6 were being washed7 have not sold8 has been9 has been making / has not finished10 has been writing 11 had studied 12 had been contaminated13 had been spoken; should have remained14 has been 15 were just being unloaded 16 will not have been forgotten17 will be attended 18 had been working 19 has not been told 20 will be sitting动词part 3 虚拟语气填空1. Mary talked about an hour at a stretch, but suddenly paused as if ____ (expect) me to speak.2. The director recommended that she ____ (study) more English before going abroad.3. It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he ____ (know) himself.4. I intend to move that John ____ (appoint) as chairman, and I hope that you will second my motion.5. If you had been with us, our excitement _____ (understand).6. He was ___ (appoint) as the manager of the company, but he fell seriously ill.7. He talks about Rome as though he ____ (be) there before.8. I ____ (tell) him the answer had it been possible, but I was so busy then.9. I wish you ____ (not hurt) John so much. He is still very depressed.10. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you ____ (go) to bed.11. The teacher thought it essential that all the exercise books ____ (hand in) no later than Friday morning.12. We must urge that delegates ____(elect) from the various factories in the city.13. I said something that made matters much worse. If only I ____ (keep) my mouth shut!14. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car ___ (have) accident insurance.15. If this ____ (happen) again, they would have to bear the consequences.16. She wasn’t in good health, otherwise she ____ (work) harder.17. I didn’t help him. I would have but I _____ (not have) the money.18. I’d rather you ________ (not do) anything about it for the time being.19. The boss has rejected the workers’ demand that their wages ____ (raise) by 10 per cent.20. Had it not been for Professor Russel standing up for him, he ____ (have to leave). Keys:1 to expect2 (should) study3 (should) know4 (should) be appointed5 would have been understood6 to have been appointed7 had been 8 would have told 9 had not hurt 10 went 11 (should) be handed in12 (should) be elected 13 had kept 14 (should) have15 should happen /were to happen /happened 16 would have worked17 d idn’t have 18 didn’t do 19 (should) be raised 20 would have had to leave动词虚拟语气选择11+401 If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A will beB would have beenC could have beenD would be2 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules.A obeysB obeyC will obeyD would obey3 ----The experiment had failed! ----I suggest you____ again.A tryB tryingC will tryD would try4 ----He is a very brave man. ----Yes, I wish I ___ his courage.A haveB hadC will haveD would have5 If she had worked harder, she ____.A would succeedB had succeededC should succeedD would have succeeded6 I wish I ____ you yesterday.A seenB did seeC had seenD were to see7 If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A had been; would have preventedB had been; would preventC were; would preventD were; would have prevented8 Without electricity human life ____quite different today.A isB will beC would have beenD would be9 -- If he ___, he ____ that food. --Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A was warned; would not takeB had been warned; would not have takenC would be warned; had not takenD would have been warned; had not taken10 I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. I f she _____ she would have met mybrother.A has comeB did comeC cameD had come11 You didn’t let me drive. If we __ in turn, you ___ so tired.A drove; didn’t getB were driving; wouldn’t getC drove; wouldn’t getD had driven; wouldn’t have gotKeys: 1-5 DBABD 6-10 CADBD 11 D1 The teacher demanded that the exam ____ before eleven.A must finishB would be finishedC be finishedD must be finished2 She made the demand that she ____ at once.A leaveB leavesC leftD to be left3 He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there.A had beenB has beenC wasD been4 Mother insisted that the child’s hands ____ before dinner.A should washB be washedC would washD had washed5 The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.A did; setB had done; should be setC do; be setD had done; must be set6 Mother suggested that I ____ my homework first before watching TV.A didB doC shall doD have done7 My suggestion was that the meeting ____ off till next week.A to putB be putC should putD be putting8 The suggestion has been made ___ the basketball game __ put off.A for; toB that; beC which; should beD to; being9 The commander ordered that the wounded ____ to hospital right away.A to be sentB be sentC sendD should send10 The order came that the medical supplies ____ to the village without delay.A would be sentB should sendC be sentD must be sent11 They requested that he ____ on the radio.A spokeB speakC speaksD would speak12 It is important that we ____ wild animals.A will protectB should protectC shall protectD are protecting13 It is necessary that the problem ____ at once.A solvesB should solveC should be solvedD will be solved14 It is strange that he ____ interest in much of his research.A should have lostB would loseC had lostD will lose15 Had you listened to the doctor, you ___ all right now.A areB wereC would beD would have been16 ____I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.A CouldB ShouldC MightD Must17 ____to do the work, I should do it some other way.A If were IB I wereC Were ID Was I18 ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A would he leaveB was he leavingC were he to leaveD if he leave19 ____ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.A If receivedB Should I receiveC Had I receivedD If I could have received20 ____, he would have passed the exam.A If he were to studyB If he studied hardC Had he studiedD Should he study hard21 Should it rain, the crops ____.A would be savedB would have been savedC will be savedD had been saved22 You ____ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A would comeB should have comeC may comeD have come23 He treated me as though ____ his own son.A I amB I would beC I wasD I were24 He smiled as if he ____ my thought.A readB was readingC had readD has read25 I ____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A would lendB would have lentC could lendD may have lent26 He talks as if he ____.A knows all about itB has known all aboutC knew all about itD knowing all about it27 Have you ever been to Beijing? No, but I wish I ____.A haveB willC doD had28 Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I ____ him at once.A can findB will findC could findD could have found29 I wish I ___ there then.A wasB wereC had beenD would be30 It’s time we ____ to bed.A must goB will goC wentD have gone31 If I _____ you, I would try again.A amB wasC wereD be32 ____, all the students would hear.A If the teacher had spoken louderB If the teacher will speak louderC Had the teacher spoken louderD If the teacher spoke louder33 What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?A should snowB would snowC snowD will snow34 If you ____ 5 minutes earlier, you ___ him.A come; will seeB had come; would have seenC should come; had seenD came; would see35 If only I ____ my watch.A hadn’t lostB haven’t lostC didn’t loseD don’t lose36 You ___ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A may not makeB might have not madeC shouldn’t have madeD might not have made37 He ____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A could have passedB were able to passC must have passedD might be able to pass38 We ___ the work on time without your help.A hadn’t had finishedB didn’t have finishedC couldn’t have finishedD can’t have finished39 If you ___ at school, you ___ a college student now.A had studied hard; would have beenB should have studied hard; should have beenC had studied hard; would beD would study hard; must have been40 If only I ____ as young as you are.A beingB amC beD wereKeys 1-5 CAABC 6-10 BBBBC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BCCCC21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CDCCC 31-35 CDABA 36-40 DACCD非谓语动词非谓语动词练习题1 I’ve heard him ___ about you often.A spokeB speaksC speak2 I’m hungry. Get me something ____.A eatB to eatC eatingD for eating3 There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know.A where to chooseB which to chooseC to choose whatD to choose which4 The teacher told them ____ make so much noise.A don’tB notC will notD not to5 I saw him ___ out of the room.A goB had goneC has goneD goes6 I’m going to have my radio ____.A fixedB to fixC fixD fixing7 The workers want us ___ together with the.A workB workingC to workD worked8 The officers narrowly escaped ____ in the hot battle.A have killedB to killC to be killedD being killed9 _____ the letter, he went out to post it.A WritingB Being writingC Having writtenD Written10 If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ___ against your face.A movedB movingC movesD to move11 Don’t you remember ____?A seeing the man beforeB to see the man beforeC saw the man beforeD to have seen the man before12 People couldn’t help ____the foolish emperor in the procession.A laugh atB to laugh atC laughing atD laughing on13 What’s the language ___ in Germany?A speakingB spokenC be spokenD to speak14 We’re looking forward ____ the photo exhibition.A to visitingB to visitC to having visitedD visiting15 Our headmaster often told us ____ things for granted.A not to haveB not to takeC didn’t takeD not to make16 The girl ___ under that tree is my sister.A sittingB sitsC is sittingD sat17 ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A FollowedB Followed byC Being followedD Having been followed by18 Do you remember ____ me at a party last year?A meetB to meetC meetingD met19 This sentence needs ____.A an improvementB improveC improvingD improved20 What are you going to do this morning? I’m thinking of ___ to visit my aunt.A goB goingC having goneD my going21 ____ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A Not knownB Known notC Knowing notD Not knowing22 Have you decided when ____? Yes, tomorrow morning.A to leaveB to be leaveC will you leaveD are you leaving23 I really enjoy ____ that kind of job.A doB doingC to doD to be doing24 There is a hole in your bag. I know I am going to have it ____.A mendB mendingC mendedD to be mended25 The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.A lyingB lieC layD laying26 Tell him ____ the window.A to shut notB not to shutC to not shutD not shut27 Only one of these books is ____.A worth to readB worth being readC worth of readingD worth reading28 He had his leg ____ in the match yesterday.A to breakB brokenC breakD breaking29 I can’t imagine ___ that with them.A doB to doC being doneD doing30 Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A invitedB to inviteC being invitedD inviting31 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____.A catchingB to be caughtC being caughtD to caught32 Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ___ by his little sister.A cry; to cryB crying; cryingC cry; cryD to cry; cry33 They would not allow him ____ across the enemy line.A to risk goingB risking to goC for risk to goD risk going34 She didn’t remember ____ him before.A having metB have metC to meetD to having met35 They knew her very well. They had seen her ____up from childhood.A growB grewC was growingD to grow36 Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree?A layB lainC layingD lying37 Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A to doB doingC withD to be doing38 There was terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A followedB followingC to be followedD being followed39 What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. It is worth ____ a second time.A to readB to be readC readingD being read40 She pretended ____me when I pass by.A not to seeB not seeingC to not seeD having not seen41 Good morning. Can I help you? I’d like to have this package ____, madam.A be weighedB to be weighedC to weighD weighed42 ____ your coat at once. We must hurry.A WearB WearingC Put onD Putting on43 Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.A invitedB to inviteC being invitedD had been invited44 ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A GivenB To giveC GivingD Having given45 She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A to have restedB restingC to restD rest46 Last summer I took a course on ___.A how to make dressesB how dresses be madeC how to be made dressesD how dresses to be made47 The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A being tiedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied48 The secretary worked late into the night, ___ a long speech for the president.A to prepareB preparingC preparedD was preparing49 I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A sailB to sailC sailingD to have sailed50 The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot ____.A turning it offB turn it offC to turn it offD having turned it off51 John was made ____the truck for a week as a punishment.A to wasB washingC washD to be washing52 Little Jim should love____ to the teacher this evening.A to be takenB to takeC being takenD taking53 I usually go there by train. Why not ____ by boat for a change?A to try goingB trying to goC to try and goD try going54 I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.A you to callB you callC your callingD you’re calling55 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can not make up my mind ___ to buy.A whatB whichC howD where56 ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receivingB Receiving notC Not having receivedD Having not received57 Can’t you read? Mary said ____ to the notice.A angrily pointingB and point angrilyC angrily pointedD and angrily pointing58 How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?A to takenB takeC takingD to be taking59 The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A having openedB openC openingD opened60 Charles Babbage is generally considered ____the first computer.A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented61 Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.A ride; rideB riding; rideC ride; to rideD to ride; riding62 ---- I must apologize for ___ ahead of time. ---- That is all right.A letting you not knowB not letting you knowC letting you know notD letting not you know63 The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.A playingB to be playingC playD to play64 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks ____ that he enjoyed his stay here.A having addedB to addC addingD added65 The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having writtenB to be writtenC being writtenD written66 Paul doesn’t have to be made____. He always works hard.A learnB to learnC learnedD learning67 The patient was warned ___ only food after the operation.A to eat notB eating notC not to eatD not eating68 ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A LosingB Having lostC LostD To lostKEYS:1-5 CBBDA; 6-10 ACDCB; 11-15 ACBAB; 16-20 ABCCB;21-25 DABCA; 26-30 BDBDA; 31-35 CAAAA; 36-40 DABCA;41-45 DCAAC; 46-50 ADBCC; 51-55 AADCB; 56-60 CACDC;61-65 CBACD; 66-68 BCC;。
人教版必修三第二单元语法情态动词用法归纳和练习Book3Unit2Grammar课件(共33张PPT)
【详解】 考查dare的用法。dare作为情态动词的用法是dare (not) do敢/不敢做某事 （有一般过去时），作为实义动词的用法是(not) dare to do敢/不敢做某事， 结合以上用法说明可知该题用dared not符合语法规则，此时的dared是情态 动词的过去时形式，其后接动词原形。故选A项。
3) 在表示“应该”方面 must, ought to, should 都能用来表示“出于某种职责、 义务而应该”的意思。must的语气最强烈，ought to居 中，而should是表达这方面意思的普通词。 如： You must cut down on smoking. You ought to visit your parents more often. You should try that new restaurant.
人教版必修三第二单元语法情态动词 用法归 纳和练 习Book 3Unit2 Gram mar课 件(共33 张PPT) 课件PPT部编 版课件 统编版 课件优 质课课 件免费 课件PPT
人教版必修三第二单元语法情态动词 用法归 纳和练 习Book 3Unit2 Gram mar课 件(共33 张PPT) 课件PPT部编 版课件 统编版 课件优 质课课 件免费 课件PPT
2) “情态动词+ have done”还可用来表示推 测过去可能发生的事情。如： Did you say anything that might have upset her?
1.The little girl ________ go out alone at night. A.dared not B. dares not C.don’t dare D.dare not to
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Ⅰ.选词填空1．You mustn’t go there alone; it’s too dangerous.(mustn’t/needn’t)2．It’s so near; we shouldn’t have taken a taxi.(shouldn’t/can’t)3．You oughtn’t_to have spent so much time playing computer games.(mustn’t/oughtn’t to)4．—Shall I leave the room so that you two can talk?—No, you needn’t．(mustn’t/needn’t)5．He can’t have missed the train；he arrived at the train station two hours early.(can’t/mustn’t)6．We’ll be very glad if you can join us in going camping.(can/may)7．They had_to stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.(have to/must) 8．We should have helped him; in that case, he would have been able to finish the work.(should/can)Ⅱ.单项填空1．— I think we’ll give Bob a ring.— We ________.We have been out of touch with him for ages.A．will B．mayC．have to D．ought to解析：选D。
后句句意：我们应该给他打个电话。
我们很长时间没跟他联系了。
ought to“应该”；will “意愿”；may “可以；可能”；have to“不得不”。
根据句意，D正确。
2．— Write to me when you get home.— ________.A．I must B．I willC．I should D．I can解析：选B。
答应某人做某事，要用I will表示“一定”或“我决心做某事”。
根据对话的语境，B项正确。
3．— Susan doesn’t mind lending you her digital camera.— She ________.I’ve already borrowed one.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t解析：选C。
既然“我已经借了一个”，所以“她就没有必要借给我了”。
needn’t在此表示“不必”。
C项正确。
4．— James, how did your English exam go?— I thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10 in the class.A．should have failed B．couldn’t have failedC．might have failed D．mustn’t have failed解析：选C。
“might＋have＋done”表示对已经发生的事情的一种猜测，根据语境，C项正确。
5．— What does the sign over there read?—“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A．will B．mayC．shall D．must解析：选C。
shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告等。
根据句意，C项正确。
6．You can’t imagine such a well-educated gentleman ________ be so rude to an old man.A．might B．mustC．should D．would解析：选C。
句意：你难以想象一个受过良好教育的绅士居然对一位老人那么粗鲁。
should在这里表示惊讶或出乎意料。
7．There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ________ come, but why didn’t you?A．must have B．shouldC．need have D．ought to have解析：选D。
句意：昨天的聚会很有趣。
你应该来的，但为什么没来呢？ought to have done“本应该做(而没有做)”，D项符合题意。
8．— What do you think we can do for our aged parents?— Y ou ________ do anything except to be with them.A．don’t have to B．oughtn’t toC．mustn’t D．can’t解析：选A。
句意：“你认为我们能为年迈的父母做点什么呢？”“除了多陪陪他们不必做什么。
”don’t have to相当于needn’t，意为“不必”符合句意。
oughtn’t“不应该”；mustn’t“不可以”；can’t“不能”。
9．As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ so formally.A．needn’t dress upB．shouldn’t dress upC．were not necessary to dress upD．needn’t have dressed up解析：选D。
由句意可知，事实上，我们穿得很正式去参加了一个家庭舞会，但参加了才知道是一个small house party，感觉自己没有必要穿得如此正式。
needn’t have done “过去本不需要做某事(但实际上做了)”，D项符合句意。
10．— As you worked late yesterday, you ________ work this morning.— Thank you!A．needn’t B．mayn’tC．can’t D．mustn’t解析：选A。
句意：“昨天你工作到很晚，所以今天上午你不必工作。
”“谢谢！”needn’t do sth.“不必做某事”，符合句意。
mustn’t“禁止做某事”。
11．—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No, you________.You read it in here.A．mightn’t B．won’tC．needn’t D．mustn’t解析：选D。
句意：“我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗？”“不，千万不要。
在这儿读吧。
”由句意可知此处表示强烈禁止，mustn’t“千万别/不要”，表禁止，所以选D项。
mightn’t 表示“可能不”；won’t表示“不愿意”；needn’t表示“没必要”。
12．She________have left school, for her bike is still here.A．can’t B．wouldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t解析：选A。
句意：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。
can’t have done“不可能做某事”；wouldn’t have done表示虚拟；shouldn’t have done“本不该做(却已做了)”；needn’t have done“本没必要做(但已做了)”。
所以A项正确。
13．—I’m sorry.I________at you the other day.—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A．shouldn’t shoutB．shouldn’t have shoutedC．mustn’t shoutD．mustn’t have shouted解析：选B。
句意：“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大喊大叫的。
”“算了，我当时也有点失控。
”shouldn’t have done“本不该做的事却做了”，符合句意。
14．Sir, you________be sitting in this waiting-room.It is for women and children only.A．oughtn’t to B．can’tC．won’t D．needn’t解析：选A。
考查情态动词。
句意：先生，你不应该坐在这个等候室里，这是妇女儿童专用的。
oughtn’t to“不应该”。
15．Being afraid of making mistakes, the little boy________answer his teacher’s question.A．does dare B．doesn’t dareC．daren’t to D．not dare to解析：选B。
句意：因为害怕犯错误，那个男孩不敢回答老师的问题。
dare既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，作实义动词时在否定句中to通常可以省略。
故选B。