though/although和in spite of
初中英语知识点归纳让步状语从句的引导词和结构

初中英语知识点归纳让步状语从句的引导词和结构引导词:1. Although (尽管)2. Even though (即使)3. Though (虽然)4. Despite (尽管)5. In spite of (尽管)结构:让步状语从句在句子中起到让步、转折的作用,常常出现在主句之前或之后。
1. Although/Even though/Though + 从句, + 主句例如:Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.尽管下雨,我们还是去散了个步。
2. 主句 + although/though + 从句例如:He failed the exam, although he studied hard.虽然他学习很努力,但还是考砸了。
3. Despite/In spite of + 名词/动名词/代词, + 从句例如:Despite the heavy rain, they managed to finish the race.尽管下着大雨,他们还是成功完成了比赛。
4. 从句 + despite/in spite of + 名词/动名词/代词例如:She passed the test, despite the fact that she didn't study much.尽管她没怎么学习,她还是通过了考试。
5. In spite of the fact that + 从句, + 主句例如:In spite of the fact that she was tired, she continued working.尽管她很累,她还是继续工作。
6. Though + 倒装句例如:Though tired they were, they still kept going.尽管他们很疲惫,他们还是坚持下去。
7. However + adj/adv, + 句子例如:However difficult the task is, we will do our best.无论任务多么困难,我们会尽力而为。
高中英语知识点归纳让步句的构成与用法

高中英语知识点归纳让步句的构成与用法高中英语知识点归纳-让步句的构成与用法高中英语中,让步句是一种常见的句型,用来表达让步、逆向或相反的意思。
让步句通常由让步连词或者让步从句构成。
在本文中,将介绍让步句的构成和用法,并给出一些例句进行说明。
一、让步连词的构成让步连词是连接让步从句和主句的关键词,常见的让步连词有although, even though, though, in spite of, despite等。
这些连词在构成让步句时,在意思、用法上有所区别。
1.1 although / thoughalthough和though都可以用作让步连词,引导让步从句,表示“尽管,虽然”的意思。
它们之间的差异在于使用的频率上,although的使用频率较高。
例如:- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.- Though he was tired, he continued to work.1.2 even thougheven though也是表示“尽管,虽然”的意思,强调程度更大,相比于although和though更强调出人们对实际情况的反应。
例如:- Even though it was cold, she decided to go swimming.1.3 in spite of / despitein spite of和despite在用法上相似,都表示“尽管,虽然”的意思,并且常常和名词、代词或动名词连用。
例如:- In spite of the bad weather, they managed to have a good time.- Despite feeling tired, he stayed up late to finish his homework.二、让步从句的构成让步从句是由让步连词引导的句子,用来表达条件和结果之间的关系。
Although though despite in spite of

Although though despite in spite of1.although和though同义,一般情况下,可以互换使用。
2.只是though较普遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,而although 则较为正式。
3.另外although语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。
4.当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用though,而不用although5.though可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,意为all the same (还是;仍然)或however(可是;然而),而although无此用法。
6.though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装,而although从句则不能。
despite/in spite of 的意义用法区别(+名词/代词)1.Despite用作介词时,与in spite of同义,都表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意,但程度有所不同。
2.一般说来,in spite of的语气较强,使用范围也较广;despite的语气较弱,多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。
Despite可以写作despite of,也可以写作in despite of;in spite of则可以写作spite of,但这些写法已少用了。
都可译做“虽然”或“不顾”,“In spite of/Despite mounting public discontent, the government is deter mined to push the bill through.(虽然公众不满愈来愈强烈,政府还是执意要通过议案。
)都有“尽管”的意思,despite是介词,后接名词或代词,不能接普通子句(clause);而although=though是连词,后接表示让步的状语从句。
例如:I think he is sad, despite his smiles.尽管他在微笑,我认为他很悲伤。
We went for a walk although/though it was raining.尽管下雨,我们还是去散步了。
英语让步状语

英语让步状语英语中常用的让步状语有:1. although(尽管):Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.尽管下雨,我们还是去散步了。
2. even though(即使):Even though she was exhausted, she continued to work.即使她筋疲力尽,她还是继续工作。
3. though(虽然):Though it was cold, I didn't wear a jacket. 虽然很冷,但我没有穿外套。
4. despite(尽管):Despite the traffic, we arrived on time.尽管堵车,我们还是准时到达了。
5. in spite of(尽管):In spite of the obstacles, they succeeded in their mission.尽管面临困难,他们成功完成了任务。
6. regardless of(不管,不顾):Regardless of the cost, we decided to go on vacation.不顾费用,我们决定去度假。
7. even if(即使):Even if he apologizes, I won't forgive him. 即使他道歉,我也不会原谅他。
8. no matter(无论):No matter how hard I try, I can't seem to make him happy.无论我多么努力,似乎都不能让他开心。
9. whatever(无论什么):Whatever happens, I will always love you.无论发生什么,我都会一直爱你。
10. in any case(无论如何):In any case, we must finish the project on time.无论如何,我们必须按时完成这个项目。
让步状语从句的用法

让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”。
使用的连词引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter 疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of 名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。
切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。
用法⑴though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中,though 较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。
例如:My will is strong though I must lower my physical sights.尽管我得降低体育(锻炼)的目标,但我的意志是坚强的。
Though I believe it, yet I must consider.尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑考虑。
Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
例如:She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。
英语让步状语从句

英语让步状语从句
让步状语从句用于表达一种虽然有所认可但与主句相反或对立的情况。
常见的连接词有although,though,even though,while,despite,in spite of等。
以下是一些常见的英语让步状语从句的例子:
1. Although it was raining, he still went for a run.
尽管下着雨,他还是去跑步了。
2. Though I don't like spicy food, I enjoyed the curry.
虽然我不喜欢辣食,但我还是喜欢咖喱。
3. Even though she was tired, she stayed up late to finish her work. 尽管她很累,但她还是熬夜完成了工作。
4. While she is not the most talented person, she has worked hard
to achieve her success.
虽然她并不是最有才华的人,但她通过努力工作取得了成功。
5. Despite the bad weather, they decided to go camping.
尽管天气很糟,他们还是决定去野营。
6. In spite of his age, he still runs marathons.
尽管年纪大了,他还是参加马拉松比赛。
需要注意的是,让步状语从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气,
即主语与谓语动词形式不一致。
例如,尽管是过去时的情况,谓语动词仍然使用了现在时的形式。
although的用法总结大全

although的用法总结大全今日给大家带来although的用法总结大全,快来一起学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
although的用法总结大全although的意思conj. 尽管;虽然;但是;然而although与though的用法及区分1. 用作连词,表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可换用,只是although 比though 更为正式。
如:Though [Although] they’re expensive, people buy them. 虽然它们很昂贵,人们还是买。
2. although 一般不用作副词,而though 可用作副词,表示“可是”“不过”。
如:I expect you’re right—I’ll ask him, though. 我认为你说得对——我去问问他也好。
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答应要打电话来. 可我没听到回信儿。
这样用的though通常位于句末,但有时位于句首的though也有这样的意思。
如:他说他要付钱,然而我认为他不会付的。
正:He says he’ll pay, though I don’t think he will.正:He says he’ll pay; I don’t think he will, though.3. 在as though(似乎,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中,不能用although代替though。
如:She treats me as though I were a stranger. 她待我仿佛我是一个生疏人。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管阅历最少,但教得最好。
4. 两者均可用于省略句,通常见于主句与从句主语相同,且从句谓语含有动词be的情形。
让步状语从句的引导词与句型结构

让步状语从句的引导词与句型结构让步状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它用于表达与主句意思相反或相对的情况。
在让步状语从句中,有许多引导词和句型结构可以使用。
本文将详细介绍让步状语从句的引导词和句型结构,以及它们的用法和例句。
一、引导词1. Although/Though/Even though:这三个引导词都表示虽然、尽管的意思,引导让步状语从句时意思相同,但用法略有差异。
Although 和though可以放在句首或句中,甚至在句尾,而even though通常用于句首。
例句:- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.- We still went for a walk in the park, though it was raining.- Even though it was raining, we still went for a walk in the park.2. Despite/In spite of:这两个引导词都表示尽管、不顾的意思,引导让步状语从句时意思相同。
它们通常用于介词后面。
例句:- Despite the heavy rain, he insisted on going out.- In spite of the heavy rain, he insisted on going out.3. Regardless of:这个引导词也表示不顾的意思,通常用于介词后面,具有更强的语气。
例句:- I will do it regardless of the difficulties.4. No matter + 疑问词:这个引导词结构表示无论、不管的意思,常用于no matter how/what/when/where等疑问词后面。
例句:- No matter how hard it is, I will never give up.二、句型结构1. 主句 + though/although/ even though + 从句例句:- He passed the exam, although he didn't study much.2. 主句 + despite/in spite of + 名词/名词短语 + 从句例句:- She went to the party, despite her being tired.3. 主句 + regardless of + 名词/名词短语 + 从句例句:- Regardless of the cost, I will buy that dress.4. 主句 + no matter + 疑问词 + 从句例句:- No matter what happens, I will always support you.5. 主句 + however/whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + 从句例句:- However hard he works, he never seems to succeed.总结:让步状语从句的引导词和句型结构涵盖了多种情况,根据具体语境和需要选择合适的引导词和句型结构。
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329 though/although和in spite of
(介词短语),despite(介词)
两个相反的或对照的陈述语,如He had no qualifications(他没有资格证明)和 He go t the job(他得到了工作),可用下列方法合并到一个句子里:
A 可如上面第 327节所示,用but,however或 nevertheless:
He had no qualifications but he got the job.
他没有资格证明,但他却得到了这份工作。
He had no qualifications;however he got the job/he got the job,howev- er.
他没有资格证明,但仍然得到了这份工作。
He had no qualifications;nevertheless he got the job.
他没有资格证明,然而他还是得到了这份工作。
B 可以使用 though/although:
He got the job although he had no qualifications.
Although he had no qualifications he got the job.
尽管他没有资格证明,他还是得到了这份工作。
C 可以使用 in spite of/despite+名词/代词/动名词:
In spite of having no qualifications he got the job.
He got the job in spite of having no qualifications.
(译文同上。
)
despite(= in spite of)主要用于报刊和正规英语中:
Despite the severe weather conditions all the cars completed the course.
尽管气候条件恶劣,所有车辆都跑完了全程。
D 注意though/although之后要求用主语+动词结构:
Although it was windy...
尽管有风……
in spite of/despite要求带名词/代词或动名词:
In spite of the wind...
(译文同上。
)
例句:
Although it smelt horrible...
尽管味道很难闻……相当于:
In spite of the horrible smell...
任凭味道多难闻……
Although it was dangerous...
尽管这很危险……相当于:
In spite of the danger...
哪怕有危险……
Though he was inexperienced...
虽然他没有经验……相当于:
In spite of his inexperience/his being inexperienced...
哪怕他没有经验……
despite,in spite of
Despite用作介词时,与 in spite of同义,都表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意,但程度有所不同。
一般说来,in spite of的语气较强,使用范围也较广; despite的语气较弱,多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。
Despite可以写作despite of,也可以写作 in despite of;in spite of则可以写作 spite of,但这些写法已少用了。
例:
Despite his advanced years,he is learning to drive.
虽然年事已高,他现在在学驾驶汽车。
Despite the drought,we expect a good crop.
尽管天旱,丰收依然在望。
In spite of the police brandishing their clubs and pistols,people showed not the slightest fear.
尽管警方挥动着短棍及手枪,但人们毫不畏惧。
We arrived at the station in spite of the storm.
虽然有暴风雨,我们依旧准点到达火车站。
应当在此指出的是,在现代英语里,despite和in spite of的差距已日渐缩小,很多人已将它们互换使用。
Despite除作介词外,尚可用作名词,表示“蔑视”、“憎恨”、“无意对待”之意。
例:
The old woman died of despite.
那位老大娘饮恨而死。
He tripped me out of despite,not by accident.
他绊倒我是出于恶意,不是出于意外。
在上列两句中,despite用作名词,它亦可改写为spite.。