19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.3 短文填空(自由填空)(第01期)(解析版)
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
（2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn 't have a school for theirkids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The p arents repaired the brok enwalls ． Some villagers （3）dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students ． S till ， t here was much more work to do ． B ut the rains were coming ． Theyhad to （4）sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn 't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）sand many people knew it ． T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out ． a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d （感动） b y the children 's（7）a．They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of har d work ， the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）ein their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．id s sd 2 r1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意． 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ．3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室． 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为 divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间． 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spr ead 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了． 开头，spr ead 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead ．故答案为：spread ．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难． 开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有 many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage （2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
2019年中考英语短文填空真题8篇(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空真题8篇(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共8小题）1．（2018•真题）With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is （1）h appening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books．（2）H owever，many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work （3）b etter when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some （4）d ifferent ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They （5）i nclude the type and content of reading materials，the （6）p urpose of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or （7）f unny stories，reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference．When people read to gain （8）k nowledge about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by （9）h and on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's （10）e asy for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e﹣books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．【解答】1．happening；考查现在分词．句意"人们经常在网上查看世界上__的事情"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"发生"．表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．填happen的现在分词happening．2．However；考查连词．句意"__，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书胜过电子书"．根据上一句People often check what is happening in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books人们经常在网上查阅世界上发生的事情，通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系，甚至开始阅读电子书．及首字母提示，可知，表示转折，用However然而．3．better；考查比较级．句意"然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书，而不是电子书，因为他们认为在阅读纸质书时大脑工作得___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"更好"．两者比较，且修饰动词work工作．用副词well的比较级better．4．different；考查形容词．句意"一些科学家提出了一些___想法"．根据下一句They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．他们相信大脑如何工作并不受人们阅读方式的影响，而是取决于以下因素．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不同的"．修饰名词ideas想法．用形容词different．5．include；考查动词．句意"它们__阅读材料的种类和内容"．根据上一句but depends on the following factors而是取决于以下因素．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"包括"．主语they它们．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include．6．purpose；考查名词．句意"它们包括阅读材料的种类和内容，阅读的__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"目的"．the purpose of…"…的目的"．填purpose．7．funny；考查形容词．句意"当人们阅读娱乐节目时，比如说关于明星家庭的新闻或__故事"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"有趣的"．修饰名词stories 故事．用形容词funny．8．knowledge；考查名词．句意"当人们阅读去获得科学__时，阅读纸质书籍更有帮助"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"知识"．填不可数名词knowledge．9．hand；考查名词．句意"通常，在纸质书上用___写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"手"．一只手写字，用单数名词hand．10．easy；考查形容词．句意"所以当你读纸质书时，你很___记住要点"．根据上一句Usually，taking notes by hand on paper books takes longer than typing （打字）notes out on digital devices通常，在纸质书上用手写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"容易的"．it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…填形容词easy．2．（2017•真题）One day，when a boy named Ted returned from school in a hurry，his mother complained，"It is six o'clock，and your school c（46）loses at four ﹣where have you been？""Oh，mom，" said Ted，"when we play ball games，we f （47）orget everything else．We don't think of the time．Is supper ready？"The boy's mother believed him．Ted's a（48）nswer led her to think that he had been playing with his classmates．But he hadn't been playing at all．He had been "kept in" by the school librarian，because he had made the l（49）ibrary in a complete mess．He didn't like to tell his mother about that．He wished her to think that he had been playing．"What a s（50）hame it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!" said something in Ted's heart，as he q （51）uickly sat down to his supper．"I don't care，" said the boy to h（52）imself．"I don't care．I didn't tell a lie ﹣I didn't say that I was playing．""But，" said the voice，"you used words which m（53）ade your mother think that you had been playing，and that was s （54）imilar to what you had said so．""I didn't tell a lie．" said Ted．Did Ted tell a lie，or did he not？What do you think？If we use words which can deceive others，we tell a lie；and Ted's lie was a bad one，for it sounded so like the t （55）ruth．A lie that sounds true is the worst kind of lie．【解答】46．closes．考查动词．句意"现在是六点，你们学校四点___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"关闭"．这里直接引语用一般现在时态，主语school 单数．谓语动词用colse的第三人称单数closes．47．forget．考查动词．句意"当我们打球时，我们__了其他一切"．根据下一句We don't think of the time我们不考虑时间．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"忘记"．主语we我们．直接引语用一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形forget．48．answer．考查名词．句意"Ted的__使她认为他一直在和同学们玩"．根据46空后where have you been？你去哪里了？及首字母提示，可知，应该是"回答"．名词所有格Ted's修饰名词，这里指一个问题的答案，用单数answer．49．library．考查名词．句意"因为他把__搞得一团糟"．根据上一句He had been "kept in" by the school librarian他被学校图书馆员"留住"了．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"图书馆"．填单数名词library．50．shame．考查名词．句意"你欺骗你母亲真是太___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"羞耻"．a修饰单数名词shame．51．quickly．考查副词．句意"他___坐下来吃晚饭"．根据上一句"What a same it is for you to try to deceive（欺骗）your mother!" said something in Ted's heart"你欺骗你母亲真是太羞辱了"Ted的心里说．及首字母提示，可知，想要吃饭来掩盖说谎的羞耻．因此应该是"快速地"，修饰动词用副词quickly．52．himself．考查代词．句意"‘我不在乎，'男孩对___说"．根据51空前said something in Ted's heart在Ted的心里说了些什么．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"他自己"．填反身代词himself．53．made．考查动词．句意"你用那些___你妈妈认为你一直在玩的话"．根据首字母提示，可知，make sb do让某人做…一般过去时态，用make的过去式made让．54．similar．考查搭配．句意"这和你说过的话很__"．根据52空后I don't care．I didn't tell a lie ﹣I didn't say that I was playing我不在乎，我没有说谎，我没有说我在玩．可知，他又对心里的自己说谎．因此和对妈妈撒谎的话是"相似的"．be similar to与…相似．填similar．55．truth．考查名词．句意"Ted的谎言很糟糕，因为听起来像是___"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"事实"，定冠词the修饰不可数名词truth．3．（2016•真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．When you have dinner，you follow table manners．When you have a （1）l esson，you obey the rules in the classroom．But have you ever thought about needing to （2）m ind your manners in the digital（数码的）world when youuse phones，e﹣mails and social media，like QQ，WeChat，etc？As new research by Oxford University noted，"It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life．"The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．Their first （3）a dvice is not"over﹣sharing"on social media，which means not posting every detail about your life online，because some of us are not creative （4）e nough to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media．The manners also（5）i nclude not looking through others'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages，（6）e specailly when you choose"reply all"to send a message to a group of people．Although gossip is not（7）h armful chat that can make conversations exciting，it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people．Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life，so it's （8）b etter not to gossip．Moreover，when you have bad news for someone，do not leave text messages on social media，chat with him or her by （9）c alling or sending personal messages．Nowadays technology has （10）o ffered us different ways to contact others．It is important to remember hwo to behave toward others online．【解答】1．lesson．根据句意可知：当你上课的时候，你应该遵守教室里的规则．故填：lesson．2．mind．根据句意可知：但是你曾经想过在数字世界中使用手机、电子邮件、像QQ、微信等社交软件时需要介意你的礼仪吗？故填：mind．3．advice．根据上文："The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．"可知在数字时代，这项研究提出了一些规则．以及空白处的句意：他们的第一个建议是不在社交软件上过分分享．故填：advice．4．enough．根据句意可知：因为我们中的一些人在社交网站炫耀我们的想法和生活不够有创造力．这里的"enough"作副词，意为"充足地、足够地"用来修饰形容词，通常置于被修饰词之后．故填：enough．5．include．根据句意可知：这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话．故填：include．6．especially．根据上文："The manners also（50）i ncludenot looking throughothers'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages"可知这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话．以及空白处：尤其是当你选择"全部回复"发送给一群人时．故填：especially．7．harmful．根据句意可知："即便说八卦也不是有害的聊天，它可以使对话变得更加刺激．"故填：harmful．8．better．根据上文："Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life"可知在社交媒体上，八卦甚至比现实生活更为强大，所以空白处为：不说八卦更好些．故填：better．9．calling．根据句意可知：当你有某人的坏消息时，不要在社交软件上留下文字信息，可以通过打电话或者私信和他（她）聊天．故填：calling．10．offered．根据句意可知：现在的技术提供给我们不同的联系他人的方式．故填：offered．4．（2015•真题）Do you remember how you get your English name？Your English teacher gave it to you or you looked up the （46）d ictionary to get it？Have you ever thought （47）w hether your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck？A～study found a name that others felt difficult to pronounce might （48）1 nfluence a persons future．The study shows that the （49）a easier your name is to pronounce，the more trustworthy（值得信赖的）people will think you are The research also shows that people with more familiar（熟悉的）names are probably to hold higher positions in（50）s ociety．In other words，a weird（古怪的）name may prevent someone from going to be a （51）1eader or a boss．You may think about your name again．If your first name sounds strange and you can't （52）c hange it，you can do as the Following （53）s uggestionsTry using a middle name if it's not hard to pronounce If you don't have a middle name，you can use a nickname（绰号）And when you get to the interview，you can （54）e xplain that you often use a nickname because people find your （55）r eal name difficult to pronounce．Your name may mean more than you think．【解答】46．答案：dictionary；该题考查名词辨析；句意：是你英语老师给你取的还是你查字典得到的？由look up可以推测出"查字典"，根据首字母d；可知该空应填dictionary，字典；故填：dictionary．47．答案：whether；该题考查连词辨析；句意：你想过你的英文名会给你带来好运还是坏运吗？根据句意，在good luck与bad luck两者间作选择，whether…or…：是…还是…．结合首字母w可知该空应填whether．故填：whether．48．答案：influence；该题考查动词辨析；句意：一份新的研究显示一个别人感到拼读的名字可能影响一个人的未来．把name，future联系起来，可以推测出填"影响"，结合给出的首字母i可知该空应填influence，影响；情态动词might的后面用动词原形；故填：influence．49．答案：easier；该题考查形容词比较级；句意：研究显示你的名字越容易拼读，就认为你越值得信赖．根据上句的句意：难拼读的名字影响人的未来，可以推出越容易拼的字越觉得可以依赖，the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…，结合给出的首字母e，故填形容词easy的比较级：easier．50．答案：society；该题考查名词辨析；句意：研究也显示出在一个社团里有越熟悉名字的人可能有更高的位置．从句子结构上可以分析出in a…短语指的是一个范围，由"人们有较高位置的"可以进一步推测出"社团，组织"，结合给出的首字母s，故填society．51．答案：leader；该题考查名词辨析；句意：一个古怪的名字可能阻止一个人成为领袖或老板．从句意可以知道这里填名词，与boss老板相并列，可以推测出填"领导"，结合给出的首字母l，可知该空应填leader，领导；根据句中的冠词a，可知用单数形式；故填：leader．52．答案：change；该题考查动词辨析；句意：如果你的名字听起来怪而且你不能改，你可以听从如下建议．名字"不好"时，人们首先想到的是改名字，结合给出的首字母c，可知该空应填动词change，改变；情态动词can't的后面用动词原形；故填：change．53．答案：suggestions；该题考查名词辨析；句意：如果你的名字听起来怪而且你不能改，你可以听从如下建议．下文就是给人们名字不好又不能改时提的建议，结合给出的首字母s，可知该空应填suggestions，该词是可数名词，结合句意，应填复数形式；故填：suggestions．54．答案：explain；该题考查动词辨析；句意：当有人问你时，你可以解释说因为人们发现你的真名难以拼读，你经常使用绰号．根据句意，当人们问及你为什么用绰号时，你会解释说明，根据给出的首字母e，可知该空应填动词explain，解释；情态动词can的后面用动词原形；故填：explain．55．答案：real；该题考查形容词辨析；句意：当有人问你时，你可以解释说因为人们发现你的真名难以拼读，你经常使用绰号．根据短文内容，解释的是不用真名而用绰号的原因：真名难以拼读，应用形容词real修饰name．结合给出的首字母r，可知该空应填real，真实的；故填：real．5．（2014•真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词．使短文意思完整，每空一词．More and more families like to keep dogs as pets．But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs．So many towns and cities around the world （46）f ace a mess of left﹣behind feces（粪便）from dogs．In February of this year，a town in France started a new （47）p lan/project to teach dog owners a lesson．The （48）g overment sent about 20volunteers to search the streets carefully，looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs．The volunteers who seemed to have no （49）c lear/certain aim would then move nearer to the pet owner，then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name．"（50）W ith the name of the dog and its type，we can （51）e asily discover the owner from the registered（登记）database（信息库）held in the town hall．"an officer （52）e xplained．The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be （53）p osted to the pet owner's house．In the past few （54）m onths，the town has seen a 70% decrease减少）in the amount of dog feces left on public streets．Maybe many cities in our country can follow its （55）e xample．In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners．【解答】46．答案：face 考查动词根据本空之前So many towns and citiesaround the world（世界上非常多的城镇和城市），之后为a mess of left﹣behind feces（粪便）from dogs（狗粪便的脏乱场面），且根据首字母f，可猜测此处为动词"面临"：face．且句子表述的是一个一般性的事实，故填动词原形face．47．答案：plan/project 考查名词根据本空之后"teach dog owners a lesson"（教训下狗的主人）及下文政府派出志愿者在街道上搜寻等一系列活动，可推测开始了一个新的计划（plan）或是项目（project）．前有冠词an，故用名词单数．故填plan/project48．答案：goverment 考查名词根据首字母g，联系…sent about 20volunteers to search the streets carefully可知，此处表达的是"政府派出20名志愿者到街上仔细搜寻"，故填goverment．表达"政府"之意，名词用单数即可．49．答案：clear/certain 考查形容词根据本句前面一句话表达的意思是"政府派出了大约20名志愿者在街道仔细搜索，寻找不及时清理掉狗粪便的主人"和设空处后面的名词aim，我们可以判断，志愿者没有明确的（清晰的）的目标，所以填形容词clear或certain．50．答案：With 考查介词结合首字母W和后面一句we can （51）…discover the owner from the registered（登记）database（信息库）held in the town hall 的句意"我们可以…从镇政府大厅里已登记的信息库中发现这个主人"可知这里是指用狗的名字和类型来查找狗主人的名字，所以填介词with"用"．51．答案：easily 考查副词结合首字母e，联系上文的条件With the name of the dog and its type，可知有了狗的名字和种类，所以就可以很容易的从镇政府大厅里已登记的信息库中发现这个主人．"故缺少easy的副词形式easily修饰动词discover．故填easily52．答案：explained 考查动词结合首字母e和前面的句子官员说的话，可推测表达是"一个官员解释道"，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用动词explain 过去式explained．故填explained53．答案：posted 考查动词结合首字母p根据关键部分the package would be （53）p…to the pet owner's house抓住关键词packages并联系上下文可知装有狗狗粪便的包裹是以邮寄的方式寄给狗的主人的，所以这里是指"这个包裹会被寄到狗主人的家"，主语package是动作post的承受者，结合would这里用过去将来时的被动语态，would+be+过去分词．故填post（邮寄）过去分词posted．54．答案：months 考查名词设空处所在的短语作时间状语，根据表时间的名词和首字母m确定表达的是"在过去的几个月里"，注意此处需用month的复数形式months．故填months55．答案：example 考查名词联系上文可知法国小镇处理狗狗粪便的方法是一个成功的例子，结合首字母e判断本句的句意是"或许我们国家的许多城市可以效仿这个例子"，故填名词example．由于文章中介绍的是法国一个小城镇的做法，所以此处的example 用单数即可．故填：example 6．（2013•真题）Twelve years ago．I learned an important life lesson in the back of a taxi in the New York City．I got into a taxi and we drove to Grand Central Station．While we were d（46）riving in the right lane（车道），a black car s（47）uddenly jumped out ofa parking space just in front of us．My taxi driver slammed on his brakes（猛踩刹车），skidded（打滑）and missed the other car by several inches!The driver of the other car，the guy who almost caused a big a（48）ccident，started saying bad words at us．My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy．I asked him．"W（49）hy did you just do that？This guy almost hit your car andcould have sent us to h（50）ospital!"He said．"Many people are like rubbish trucks（卡车）．They run around full of rubbish．They need a place to dump it．When someone w （51）ants to dump on you，just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on．You'll be happier if you do like that"．I thought his words were very m（52）eaningful．I couldn't help askingmyself．"How often do I a （53）llow this kind of people to dump rubbish on me？And how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people：at work，at home，on the streets？''On that day I r（54）ealized．"I'm not going to do it any more．"Since then．I have started to see people like rubbish trucks e（55）verywhere．And like my taxi driver，I just smile，wave，wish them well，and then I move on．【解答】46．driving 考查动词，根据in the right lane（车道）在正确的车道，说明是在车道上行驶，结合首字母，推出动词"drive驾驶"符合题意，结合前面的were，推出是过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing，故填driving．47．suddenly 考查副词，根据jumped out of a parking space just in front of us．从停车位窜出来，正好在我们前面，这种情景应该是突然地，结合首字母，推出是副词"suddenly突然地"符合题意，意思是在我们前面突然窜出来一辆车，故填suddenly．48．accident 考查名词，根据almost caused a big a差点引起一场大的…，结合前面描述，可知是几乎引起了一场大的交通事故，结合首字母，推出是"accident事故"符合题意，前面的冠词a说明是单数，故填accident．49．why 考查副词，根据后文司机的话，是在解释他所做事情的原因，所以此处应该是我问他"为什么那样做"结合首字母，why为什么，符合题意，故填why．50．hospital 考查名词，根据This guy almost hit your car 这个家伙几乎撞到了你的车，可推测出被撞上的结果是受伤住院，结合首字母，推出是"hospital 医院"符合题意，故填hospital．51．wants 考查动词，根据They need a place to dump it他们需要一个地方来倾倒，结合后面的不定式to dump以及首字母"w"，推出是want，want to do sth 想做某事，句意是"当有人向往你身上投放垃圾时，要微笑、挥手，祝福他们"，someone做主语，动词用三单式，故填wants．52．meaningful 考查形容词，根据I thought his words were 我认为他说的话，结合I couldn't help asking myself我禁不住反思自己，可知我感觉到了他说的话是"meaningful有意义的"，句意是"我认为他的话很有意义"，故填meaningful．53．allow 考查动词，根据后面句型how often do I take their rubbish and spread it onto other people我会多久把他们的垃圾传播到别人身上，推出此处是对应句"我多久允许比人忘我身上倾倒垃圾一次"，"allow允许"符合题意．do后面接动词原形，故填allow．54．realized 考查动词，根据后文．"I'm not going to do it any more．"我不打算这样做，可知这是作者领悟到的，结合首字母，推出"realize意识到"符合题意，结合时态为一般过去时，故填realized．55．everywhere 考查副词，根据people like rubbish trucks 像垃圾车一样的人，可知这种人到处都是，结合首字母，推出everywhere到处，符合题意，故填everywhere．7．（2012•真题）A tobacconist （烟草商）left the snowy streets of Chicago for a holiday in Florida．His wife was on a business trip and wanted to m（46）eet him there the next day．When he reached his hotel and checked in the room that he booked three days a （47）go，he decided to send his wife a quick e﹣mail．But he forgot to keep her e﹣mail a（48）ddress in his computer．He looked at the keyboard and made an effort to type it in from m（49）emory/ind．Unluckily，he missed one l （50）etter and his e﹣mail was sent instead to an elderly farmer's wife．Her h （51）usband had passed away only the day before．When the sad wife t（52）urned on the computer to check her e﹣mail，she took one look at the screen，let out a scream，felt so f（53）rightened and fell to the floor in a dead faint （不省人事）．At the sound，her family rushed into the room i（54）mmediately and saw this note on the screen：Dearest wife，I've just got checked in．E（55）verything is prepared for your arrival tomorrow．I'm looking forward to seeing you down here．【解答】46meet 47．ago 48．address 49．memory/mind 50．letter 51，．husband 52．turned 53．frightened 54．immediately 55．Everything46．答案：meet，根据该句意思可知他的妻子想在第二天在那儿和他见面汇合，want to do sth．"想要做某事"，meet"见面"，故填meet．47．答案：ago，根据上下文内容，他检查了三天前他预订的房间，并决定给他的妻子发邮件，三天前"three days ago"，故填ago"以前，之前"．48．答案：address，根据句意，可知该句是说他忘记了在他的电脑里记下他妻子的邮箱地址，address"地址，住址"，故填address．49．答案：memory/mind，根据上下文内容可知该句是说他看着键盘努力地从他的记忆里/头脑里回想他妻子的邮箱地址，memory"记忆"/mind"头脑，心智"，故填memory/mind．50．答案：letter，根据上下文内容，可知该句意思是说他努力地想，但不幸的是，他漏掉了一个字母，结果这封邮件被发送到那个老农夫的妻子那里，letter"字母"，故填letter．51．答案：husband，根据上下文内容，可知该句是说恰巧她的丈夫一天前刚去世，所以后来看到信件内容吓晕了过去，husband"丈夫"，故填husband．52．答案：turned，根据句意，当这位伤心的妻子打开电脑检查她的邮件时，turn on 固定短语"打开（电脑，电视等）"，根据文章所介绍的故事，可知本文是一般过去时，故填turned．53．答案：frightened，根据上文内容，因为她的丈夫刚刚去世，而她看到的信件内容是她丈夫发给她的发出尖叫声，感觉很害怕，frightened"害怕，恐惧"，故填frightened．54．答案：immediately，根据句意，听到声音她的家人立即冲进房间，immediately"立即，马上"，故填immediately．55，答案：Everything，根据句意，我刚刚检查入住，为你明天的到来一切准备好了，everything"一切"，故填everything．8．（2010•真题）Some western countries insist that China is one of the world's biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）．But in fact our government has taken actions （46）a ctively to struggle with climate change．Firstly，the public are educated to （47）p ay more attention to the environment．As the government expects，the people have reached a very （48）h igh level of knowing low﹣carbon economy（低碳经济）．（49）I f youwatch TV，listen to the radio or read newspapers，you'll find low﹣carbon lifestyle has become a fashion．Secondly，developing renewable energy is another action．The government is（50）b uilding many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts．Of course，（51）w ithin a long time，China will continue using the coal．At the same time，the government has been making（52）l aws to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment．Besides，some （53）s cientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important thandeveloping new forms of energy．Their（54）l atest research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use．As we know，China hasn't （55）a chieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth，but we are on the way．We'll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission．【解答】46．答案：actively．考查副词．根据But in fact our government has taken actions但事实上，我们的政府已经采取行动．可知应该用副词actively积极地．表示"积极地采取行动"．用actively．47．答案：pay．考查动词．pay more attention to更加注意、更加重视．固定搭配．不定式to后用动词原形pay．48．答案：high．考查形容词．根据pay more attention to the environment更多的重视环境．可知应该是"人们了解低碳经济已经到了一个非常高的水平"，用high高的．49．答案：If．考查引导词．根据you watch TV，listen to the radio or read newspapers你看电视，听收音机或看报纸．是"you'll find low﹣carbon lifestyle has become a fashion你会发现低碳生活方式已经成为一种时尚"的条件．因此用if引导条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．因此用if如果．50．答案：building．考查现在分词．根据wind farms and solar power stations 很多风电站和太阳能电站．可知应该是正在建立，用现在进行时态，结构是be动词+动词的现在分词．因此用build建立，的动名词building．51．答案：within．考查介词．根据China will continue using the coal中国将继续使用煤．可知，应该是在很长时间之内．用within在…之内．52．答案：laws．考查名词．根据punish those people who dare to destroy the environment．惩罚那些敢于破坏环境的人．可知，应该是制定法律．用law 的复数laws法律．53．答案：scientists．考查名词．根据have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy建议，绿化沙漠比开发新能源更重要．及首字母，可知应该是科学家，由have可知应该是名词复数．用。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)
1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
19年中考英语真题分类专题19.3 短文填空(自由填空)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点3自由填空Passage 1（2019 •重庆市B 卷）根据下面短文内容根据下面短文内容，，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，，使短文完整使短文完整、、通顺通顺。
You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct.But don’t be fooled into thinking you can___54___anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners____55____China should never say.Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains___56___umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really love China, but…Don’t finish that___57___. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your___58___country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is___59___or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know___60___about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most. Keep them in mind and___61___your stay in China!【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了外国游客在中国不应该说的一些话。
2019中考真题系列：首字母填空（3）（含答案解析）
2019中考真题系列：首字母填空（3）（含答案解析）（2019 ·泰州市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_____71_____ of 'third-hand' smoke? Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______72______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____73_____younger children. Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____74_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____75_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted. So, it is necessary and important to say n_____76_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____77_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____78____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____79_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby. Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______80_______'. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.答案及解析【文章大意】本文介绍了“三手”烟的危害。
2019全国卷三语法填空及答案分析
2019全国卷三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
hard that we couldn’t help wondering how On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop,and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___69___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.3 短文填空(自由填空)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点3自由填空Passage 1（2019 •重庆市B卷）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can___54___anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners____55____China should never say.Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains___56___umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really love China, but…Don’t finish that___57___. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your___58___country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying th at you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is___59___or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know___60___about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.Keep them in mind and___61___your stay in China!Passage 2（2019 •湖南省岳阳市）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇（带答案）
2019年中考英语⾸字母填空真题练习12篇（带答案）2019年中考英语⾸字母填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)第⼀篇For thousands of years, poems have been the favorite types of literature in China. There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese h 1 , and most of their poems are s 2 read and enjoyed today.To remind people o 3 those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV p 4 called Chinese Poem Competition. The final of the show’s second season was shown in February. A girl named Wu Yishu w 5 studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, came out to be the w 6 of the competition. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》): “In July, the crickets in the field; In A7 , they are in the yard; In September, they are at the door; In October, the crickets enter and crawl under our beds.” “I really admire her k8 of poems. The first time I saw her w 9 traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She always keeps so calm through the show, which is very u 10 for her age,” said Huang Zijin after watching the final show.Mr. Huang also said we would find Chinese cultures and taste the beauty of life by enjoying poems.参考答案1. history2. still3. of4. program(me)5. who6. winner7. August8. knowledge9. wearing 10. unusual第⼆篇At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat,expensive. And money is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can becollege students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with theirroommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So,Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time f_5_ when you don’t see them very often. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c _6_ .If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h_7_about your habits and things you hate.You mustn’t tell lies to each other.When you move in with a roommate, make some r __8__. Decide how you will share housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_9__the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p _10 __ .参考答案1. especially2. terrible3. live4. suggestions5. from6. carefully 6. honest 8. rules 9. forget10.perfect第三篇It was the beginning of a new term. As a te acher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I w___1_____ up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said n___2____. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I u 3 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the c_____4____ .“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your t____5____ ,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents d___6____ in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very slowly. I gave her respect and n 7 looked down upon(鄙视) her as I know everybody needs to be respected. I helped her after school, and she was making p__8____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy as b___9___. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but at least, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I r 10 an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.参考答案：1. walked2. nothing3. understood4. classroom5. teacher6. died7. never8. progress9. before 10. received第四篇Small talk and chitchat(闲谈)are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w 1 . Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w 2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything. They c 3small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l 4 , more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的)to b 5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c 6 to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u 7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o 8 . This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a 9 . Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t 10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier.参考答案1. well2.waste3. consider/doc/40b235fcb34e852458fb770bf78a6529647d35d9.html rger5. begin6. chance(s)7. unless8. office9. alone10.than第五篇Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴⾪) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I am s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(⽂献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’s had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from the Eas t.”He said that there were certain aspects(⽅⾯) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素⾷者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.参考答案：1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve第六篇A man walked into a doctor's examining room."Put out your tongue."the doctor s 1 ．"OK. There is nothing s 2 ，"the doctor said."It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.""But, doctor,"the man said."I don't think...""Don't tell me what you think." the doctor said."I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 3 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 4 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at l 5 twenty minutes a day."“Doctor ,you don’t understand.” The man said. “I…”“There is no e 6 ,”the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”“But I walk every day.” The man said .“Oh ,yes, and I know that kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a r 7 for lunch and back.”“Please listen to me , doctor!” the man s 7 8 at the doctor angrily. “I’m a mailman. “ the man w 9 on,” I walk for seven hours every day.”For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,”Put your tongue a 10 ,will you?”参考答案：1.said2.serious3.none4.front5.least6. excuse7.restaurants8. shouted9.went 10.again第七篇Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don’t give up trying. Even if you have f 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time.When I was born, my doctor told my mother that the re was something wrong with my l__2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. A 3 the news was bad, my mother didn’t become frustrated(沮丧的). She didn't believe what the doctor said and started to look for other ways.My mother k 4 looking for other doctors for me, and finally she succeeded. The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything t 5 could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some e 6 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me up. I crawled(爬) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldn’t believe her eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good s 7 . Day by day, I could walk by myself.When I grew up, my mother a 8 told me these stories. She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties, I could do a__9__ successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very e 10 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. What the story tells us, as my mother always says, is: Never give up.参考答案1.Failed2.legs3.Although4.kept5.they6.exercise7.start8.always9.anything 10.excellent第⼋篇Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: F 1 of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it,n 2 can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m 3 day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and c 4 about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a w 5 world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication are two important k 6 to better human relationship. Everyone needs friends b 7 no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the h 8 qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)must be fighters or that they live in a time of f 9 for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in a 10 . If everyonecan enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.参考答案1. First2. nothing3. medicine4. care5. wonderful6. keys7. because9. fighting 10. art第九篇Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they (1)h music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is (2)d . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express (3)f about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many (4)w . For one thing, dancing is good for your(5) b . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep (6)h . You may feel very (7)t after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is (8)a important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you (9)f those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a (10)c to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.参考答案1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance第⼗篇In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between New York and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it was i 1 . It had never been done before.After much d 2 , he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that the bridge could be built.The project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington was b 3 hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to c 4 the bridge. But all he could do was to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By m 5 his finger, he slowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his w 6 arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers w 7 to do. The project carried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger o 8 his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed.Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man’s unbeatable spirit.It is also a monument to engineers and t 9 teamwork, and to their faith in a man who was c 10 crazy by half the world.参考答案1.impossible2.discussion4. Complete/continue5. moving6. wife’s7. what8. on9. their/the 10. considered第⼗⼀篇Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often felt sad and l 1 .One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped unluckily in a bush. It tried to fly away but f 2 . The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great c 3 . Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned i 4 a beautiful fairy. The little girl was very surprised.“Thank you for saving me. You are so kind. I will make any of your d5 come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be happy!”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy d 6 .When the kind little girl grew up, she was always r 7 to help villagers in need. Noone in the village was as happy as she was. E 8 asked her the secret of happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very cold woman and was d 9 , the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.The lovely old woman still smiled and said, “Helping o 10 would make me happy all my life.”参考答案1.lonely2. failed3. care4. into5. dreams5.disappeared 7. ready 8. everyone 9. dying 10. others第⼗⼆篇Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8thJanuary, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city nearLondon. After l 1 school, Hawking went first to OxfordUniversity where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admits (承认), he didn’t work hard. He was a very l 2 student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m 3 . It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was w 4 with him. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a d 5 . Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the r 6 came out. Hawking had motor neuron disease, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move w 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very s 8 . After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later write, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after Icame out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married, f 9 a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most excellent physicists s 10 Einstein.参考答案1. leaving2. lazy3. marks4. wrong5. doctor6. result(s)7. without8. sad9. found 10. since。
2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案
2019年中考英语短文填空（一）--短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。
它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。
【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。
2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。
3、认真审读，检查错误。
将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。
一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。
【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Like most Chinese,Mr,Zhang has a traditional family.1he and his wife are middleschool teacherswhile their6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhang's mother lives with themand helps look2the kids.They love one another and live3happy life.mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something to4their love for her.After a Yesterday was Mr Zhang’ｓbig dinner,Mr,zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoesand put her5into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy6his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair,too.But he was not at all7to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try ourbest9to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible,and10time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________0.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。
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2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点3自由填空
Passage 1（2019 •广东省）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__.
I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again.
【答案与解析】
71．Although/Though 此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although和though。
此句意为“虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光。
”
72. of 短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。
Grandpa Huang's hard work
是名词短语。
73. ago 结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。
ago意为“以前，以往”，与
一般过去时连用。
74. his 结合空格后的“own house and other houses”可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his。
75. animals 结合空格后的“such as cats and birds”，此处指很多动物的画。
76. favo(u)rite 结合下一句“I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to... a photo of that painting and me.”可推
知，Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。
77. take 短语take a photo of...意为“给……拍照片”。
此处指给“我”和那幅画拍一张照片。
78. a 短语a lot of意为“很多”。
79. life 结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿且幸福的生活。
live a long and happy
life意为“过着长寿且幸福的生活”。
80. and and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。
Passage 2（2019 •重庆市A卷）
I recently turned 30. Thinking bac k what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.
Trust
Even if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. __74__ people even if they give you a reason not to.
But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.
People
People are the best and __75__ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.
Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excelle nt. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just __76__ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find __77__.
Value time
Don’t waste time on people who cheat you.
Value other people’s __78__. Do n’t be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) keep them __79__. Some people will tell you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.
Fail
Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. __80__ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.
If you don’t learn something wh e n you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to __81__.
【答案与解析】
74. Trust 结合本段的小标题“Trust”和内容尤其是空格后表示让步关系的even if可推知，此处指即使人们
给你理由让你不去信任他们，你也要去信任他们。
75. worst 结合本段的后两句可推知，（遇见）不同的人会对你不同的影响，一些人会帮你走得更好或更
快，一些人会拉低你的层次并让你遭受损失，故此处指（遇见不同的）人是将会发生在你身上最好和最坏的事情。
76. as/like 结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你需要了不起的人，他们帮助你就像你帮助他们一样。
连词
as/like在此意为“如同；像……一样”。
77. them 此处用them指代上文提到的那些将会永远改变你的生活的极少数的人。
78. time 结合本段的小标题“Value time”和空格后面的两句话可推知，此处指要珍惜他人的时间。
79. waiting 结合上下文内容可推知，此处指迟到意味着你认为你值得更多并且因此让他们等你，故此处
填waiting。
80. But 空格前后的内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。
此处指尽管在失败多次，经常失败，在交友和工
作中遇到失败，但请不要失去你的信心。
81. success/succeed 结合上文可推知，此处指如果你能从失败中学习并成长，那么你就更善于寻找到成
功的道路。
the way to success/succeed意为“成功之道”。