新视野大学英语自主学习题目及答案

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新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)

新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。

答案：文章主要讲述了一个人在经历了一次人生挫折后，如何重新振作起来，努力追求自己的梦想。

通过这个故事，作者向读者传达了坚持不懈、勇往直前的信念。

2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。

答案：生词一：frustration（n.）挫败感，挫折；生词二：determination（n.）决心，坚定；生词三：perseverance（n.）毅力，坚持。

3. 第三题：请根据文章内容，简要分析作者在文章中运用的修辞手法。

答案：作者在文章中运用了比喻、排比和对比等修辞手法。

例如，将人生比作一场马拉松，将挫折比作一道道难关，使读者更容易理解文章主旨。

同时，通过排比和对比，突出了主人公在困境中的坚定信念和顽强毅力。

4. 第四题：请结合文章内容，谈谈你对“人生挫折”的理解。

答案：人生挫折是每个人成长过程中不可避免的一部分。

面对挫折，我们不能气馁，要勇敢地面对，从中吸取教训，不断提升自己。

只有这样，我们才能在人生的道路上走得更远，实现自己的梦想。

5. 第五题：请仿照文章中的某个句子，用英语写一句关于人生挫折的句子。

答案：Just as a coin has two sides, life has its ups and downs. We should learn to embrace挫折 and turn them into stepping stones for success.新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。

答案：文章通过讲述一个普通人面对挫折，最终实现自我突破的故事，传达了“逆境中成长”的主题。

主人公的经历告诉我们，无论遇到多大的困难，只要我们保持积极的态度，坚持不懈地努力，就能战胜一切困难，实现自己的目标。

2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。

新视野大学英语考卷A及答案

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力？A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中，哪一个是输入技能？A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中，属于次要成分的是？A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

（√）2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

（√）3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（×）4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。

（√）5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。

（×）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。

2. 英语中的基本句型有五种，分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。

3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。

4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有：多读、多写、多改、____。

5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。

2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。

3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。

4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。

5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据所给词汇，编写一段对话：library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态：They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。

新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)

新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)第一部分：Unit 1一、词汇练习1. 下列单词的正确拼写是：2. 下列单词的正确发音是：3. 下列单词的正确词性是：答案：A. adjective B. noun C. verb D. adverb二、语法练习1. 下列句子中的主语是：答案：A. I B. You C. He D. It2. 下列句子中的谓语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow3. 下列句子中的宾语是：答案：A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow三、阅读理解1. 下列关于文章主题的描述正确的是：答案：A. 介绍如何成为一个成功的人 B. 讲述如何克服困难 C.分享如何实现梦想 D. 提供如何管理时间的方法2. 下列关于文章内容的描述正确的是：答案：A. 作者认为成功需要天赋 B. 作者认为成功需要努力 C.作者认为成功需要运气 D. 作者认为成功需要朋友四、写作练习提示：描述一个你曾经克服困难的故事。

提示：分享一个你实现梦想的经验。

五、口语练习话题：描述一个你喜欢的旅游景点。

答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）话题：分享一个你最近读过的一本书。

答案：略（学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习）六、听力练习问题：对话中的人物在谈论什么？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）问题：对话中的人物为什么感到高兴？答案：略（学生需要根据听力材料回答）七、翻译练习句子：我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。

答案：I like to watch movies with friends on weekends.句子：He is a very kind and helpful person.答案：他非常善良，乐于助人。

简便运算的练习题和答案第五部分：混合运算1. 判断题1.1 任何数的平方根都是正数。

答案：错误。

负数也有平方根，只是它们是复数。

中国矿业大学新视野大学英语自主学习部分习题及答案(2011级大二)

英语自主学习习题与答案视听说2 --Unit 5Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions.1. CA. She is all for it.B. She is completely against it.C. She is willing to accept a dog, but on certain conditions.D. She needs only a dog that can do a lot of hard work.2. BA. The man is in favor of it while the woman is against it.B. The woman is in favor of it while the man is against it.C. Both the man and woman are in favor of it.D. Both the man and woman are against it.3. BA. The man and woman know there is a law against keepingexotic birds.B. The man and woman are against keeping exotic birds.C. The man thinks we had better treat an exotic bird as a toy.D. The woman thinks intelligent birds have more healthproblems.4. DA. The woman likes ants while the man is horrified by theireating dead insects.B. The woman dislikes the complex society of ants while theman appreciates it.C. Both the man and woman are horrified by the cooperativesociety of ants.D. Both the man and woman appreciate the cooperativesociety of ants.5. BA. A ladybird lives only in Germany.B. A ladybird is believed to bring good luck.C. A ladybird especially likes to stay on a lady's shoulder.D. A ladybird is a female bird.6. CA. She started riding a pony when she was very young.B. She once worked at stables.C. Both A) and B).D. Her uncle worked at the local stables.7. AA. His parents wanted him to learn to be responsible.B. His parents believed it was good for his health.C. His parents hoped he would not be lonely.D. All of the above.8. DA. She is being bothered by the dog.B. She likes the dog very much.C. He is bored with the dog.D. He wants to concentrate on his work.9. CA. To take her dog.B. To give his dog to her.C. To take her cat.D. To take the landlord's cat.10. AA. The woman jokes that as rare animals of the world, pandasenjoy comfortable lives and the care of the world.B. The woman finds the pandas boring while the man foundtheir life valuable.C. The man wants the pandas to eat less while the womanwanted them to sleep less.D. Both the man and woman believes the pandas were goodonly for eating and sleeping.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions1.How could the repairman get into the apartment?DA. Making an appointment with the woman.B. Making an appointment with the woman's husband.C. Climbing through the window.D. Using the key put under the mat.2.How is the woman going to pay the repairman?AA. By mailing him the check.B. By mailing him cash.C. By leaving the money on the table.D. By leaving the check on the table.3.What advice did the woman give the repairman?BA. Not to talk to the dog.B. Not to talk to the parrot.C. To play with the dog.D. To play with the parrot.4.What did the dog do when the repairman entered?CA. It jumped on him at once.B. It barked.C. It looked on quietly.D. None of the above.5.What may happen after the repairman replied to the parrot?CA. The repairman may laugh at the parrot.B. The repairman may play with the dog.C. The dog may attack the repairman.D. The dog may attack the parrot.Part 3 Short passages and True/False questions 1.The saucer from which the cat is licking milk is extremely oldand worthless.FTF2.The collector says he needs the cat to catch mice.TTF3.Twenty dollars does not seem a very high offer for a cat.FTF4.The owner refuses to sell his cat at whatever price.FTF5.Many people have tried to get the saucer, but in vain.TTFPart 4 Long dialogs and multiple choice questions1.Why is the cat called Bo?BA. The cat is named after a clown called Bo.B. The cat is named after a singer called Bo.C. A jazz composer called Bo gave the cat the name.D. A magician called Bo gave the cat the name.2.Why does the woman call her cat a rascal?CA. He lives in the countryside.B. He runs out in the fields.C. He catches various kinds of animals.D. He attacks a vet.3.Why was the woman concerned about the cat one day?DA. He killed too many animals.B. He was run over by a car.C. He jumped down from too high a place.D. He could not walk steadily.4.What happened at the vet's clinic?AA. The cat attacked the vet.B. The cat ran away from the vet's.C. The vet gave the cat a thorough checkup.D. The vet gave the cat a shot.5.Why was the cat limping?CA. He got hurt in a traffic accident.B. He fell out of a window.C. He wanted attention and love.D. He was feeling playful.视听说2 --Unit 6Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. CA. Idiots like to wear jeans.B. Gentlemen wear best-quality trousers.C. Old-looking jeans are preferred.D. New jeans are preferred.2. AA. It is worthwhile to buy the expensive sunglasses.B. It is not worthwhile to buy the expensive sunglasses.C. Cheaper sunglasses sell well.D. Expensive sunglasses sell well.3. DA. The man thinks negatively about them while the woman ispositive about them.B. The woman thinks negatively about them while the man ispositive about them.C. Both the man and woman think they play a positive role.D. Both the man and woman think they play a negative role.4. BA. They are proud of their beautiful figures.B. They are too worried about their appearance.C. They are beautiful.D. They are too thin.5. CA. They are really too short.B. They are really too long.C. They will look well if one wears suitable shoes.D. They will look well if the tailor shortens them a bit.6. DA. Long skirts are in fashion this summer.B. She prefers to wear miniskirts.C. She likes very long skirts.D. She dislikes very long skirts.7. AA. He has little sense of style.B. He is good at choosing a tie that matches his shirt.C. He likes polka dots.D. He favors stripes.8. BA. She cleaned the man's shoes.B. She discarded the man's shoes.C. She bought the man a new pair of shoes.D. She helped the man look for his sneakers.9. CA. He was a late starter on his career path.B. Early success brings lifelong happiness.C. Often there is a high price to pay for success.D. A high salary is the key to satisfaction.10. CA. Shanghai has been on the same level with Paris.B. The chances of Shanghai becoming a fashion capital aresmall.C. Shanghai may soon rival Paris and MilanD. Shanghai lacks the elements that make a fashion leader.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example offashion?AA. English.B. Mathematics.C. Clothes.D. Computer program writing.2.According to the passage, when will a fashion trend start?BA. When most people begin to like something new.B. When important people begin to wear something new ordifferent.C. When something different is introduced from abroad.D. When something in the past attracts the public attention.3.What is the main feature of fashion?DA. Satisfying the young.B. Overlooking the old.C. Beauty.D. Change.4.Why are some people against fashion?DA. Because they don't like spending money on clothes.B. Because they don't like change.C. Because they enjoy variety.D. Because it causes waste.5.What is the main idea of this passage?CA. The social and economic role of fashion.B. The definition and evolution of fashion.C. The functions and characteristics of fashion.D. The constant changes of fashion.Part 3 Short passages and True/False questions 1.Fashion design started about a thousand years ago.FTF2.Fashion designing grew because of increased tourism. TTF3.Jackie Kennedy, Marylin Monroe and Jane Mansfield areexamples of famous people promoting fashion designing.TTF4.Fashion designers limited their attentions to famous people inthe 1960s.FTF5.In the decades following 1960, fashionable clothes wereavailable to the mass market.TTFPart 4 Long dialogs and multiple choice questions1.What does the woman suggest?AA. Buying the man a suit for work.B. Buying the man a suit for travel.C. Buying herself a suit for work.D. Buying herself a suit for modeling.2.What does the woman think about the suit the man iswearing?CA. It looks handsome.B. It looks outdated.C. It should be cleaned.D. It should be ironed.3.Why doesn't the man like the jacket the woman recommends?A. Because it is single-breasted (单排扣的).BB. Because it is double-breasted (双排扣的).C. Because it is brown.D. Because it looks out of style.4.What kind of trousers does the man dislike?DA. Dark blue trousers.B. Short trousers.C. Black trousers.D. Brown trousers.5.What does the woman think about the black trousers?CA. They are too long.B. They are too short.C. They can be shortened if they are too long.D. They should be longer.视听说2 --Unit 7Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. BA. They are worthless people.B. They are not liking to spend money.C. They make too much money.D. They spend too much money.2. CA. She is going to travel.B. She is going to blow it all immediately.C. She is going to save it for future use.D. She is going to invest it in a project.3. DA. They depend mainly on bookstores to get rich.B. They depend mainly on cheating.C. They know the secret to getting rich.D. They may not really know how to make a fortune.4. AA. To spend it at Christmas.B. To pay the tuition.C. To buy books.D. To pay for the accommodations.5. CA. The interest rates have been low.B. The interest rates would rise soon.C. Her old computer did not work well.D. The new computer was on sale.6. AA. More than 30 pounds.B. Exactly 30 pounds.C. Less than 30 pounds.D. Less than 13 pounds.7. DA. Put all her money in the bank.B. Put her money in his hands.C. Write down her decision to save.D. Make a budget.8. AA. She will try her luck with a lottery ticket.B. She is sure she is going to win.C. She wants to share the money she wins with the man.D. She wants to buy the ticket by herself.9. DA. She would try to become a famous star.B. She would spend all of it on travel.C. She would save all of it in a bank.D. She would consider both saving and enjoyment.10. BA. When he borrows money from a friend.B. When he receives his salary.C. Not until half a year later.D. Not until a year later.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions1.How much did the hotel charge them initially? DA. $13.B. $27.C. $29.D. $30.2.How much did the hotel overcharged them? CA. $1.B. $2.C. $5.D. $9.3.How did the bellboy (（旅馆的)男侍者) expect the guests toreact after he pocketed $2? BA. The guests would be angry.B. The guests would be happy enough to get a refund.C. The guests would be slightly disappointed.D. None of the above.4.Which of the following calculations did the bellboy use to findthat $1 was missing? AA. 30 - (27 + 2)B. 29 - (27 + 1)C. 5 - 3 - 1D. 9 - 5 - 35.Which of the following calculations should the bellboy use tosolve his puzzle? BA. 27 + 2 + 1 = 30B. 30 - 5 = 27 - 2C. 29 + 1 = 30D. 30 - 1 = 29Part 3 Long dialogs and multiple choice questions1.What is Robert doing? CA. He is buying a lottery ticket.B. He is looking at his lottery ticket.C. He is looking at Jane's lottery ticket.D. He is asking Jane to look at the wining lottery ticket.2.Why doesn't Jane know the final result? BA. They won't announce the result until tomorrow.B. They haven't drawn the winning numbers yet.C. The horse race has not started yet.D. The horse race has not finished yet.3.Why does Jane feel lucky with that particular ticket? DA. It does not include an unlucky number like 13.B. It does not include an odd number like 7.C. It has her complete birth date in it.D. It has her birthday in it.4.What does Robert think about a Ferrari car? AA. It can be very expensive.B. It runs fast.C. It looks beautiful.D. It is a safe car.5.What does Jane think about the car? DA. It is cheap and of bad quality.B. It is inexpensive and of good quality.C. It is expensive and will cost her all the money.D. It is expensive but she can still save some money.Part 4 Short passages and True/False questions 1.The lawyer wanted to prove the saying to be correct. FTF2.The lawyer wanted to take some money to heaven. TTF3.The lawyer slept on bags filled with money. FTF4.The lawyer put the money above him so that he could get itbefore rising to heaven. TTF5.The wife believed the money should have been put in thebasement because her husband would go to the hell. TTF视听说2 --Unit 8视听说2 --Unit 9视听说2 --Unit 10 视听说3--Unit 1。

新视野大学英语参考答案

新视野大学英语参考答案在大学英语教学中，新视野大学英语教材以其丰富的内容和实用性受到了广泛的欢迎。

以下是针对该教材部分单元的参考答案，供同学们参考和学习。

Unit 1: College Life1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Adjective-Noun Collocations:- Freshman orientation (新生入学教育)- Campus tour (校园游览)- Dormitory rules (宿舍规则)- Synonyms:- Enthusiastic (热情的) - eager, passionate- Adapt (适应) - adjust, acclimate2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The passage discusses the initial experiences of a college freshman and the challenges they face in adapting to a new environment.- Detail Questions:- What does the freshman find most challenging about college life? (The freshman finds managing time and making new friends most challenging.)3. Grammar Focus:- Tenses:- The present perfect tense is used to describe actionsthat have occurred in the past but have relevance to the present.- Example: I have finished my first week of college, and I have learned a lot about time management.Unit 2: Technology and Society1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Phrasal Verbs:- Keep up with (跟上) - stay current with- Break down (出故障) - malfunction- Compound Words:- Laptop (笔记本电脑)- Smartphone (智能手机)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The text explores the impact of technology on society, highlighting both its benefits and drawbacks.- Detail Questions:- What are some of the advantages of using technology in education? (It can make learning more interactive and accessible.)3. Grammar Focus:- Modal Verbs:- Modal verbs are used to express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation.- Example: You should keep your smartphone charged so you can stay connected with your classmates.Unit 3: Cultural Diversity1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Adjective-Adverb Collocations:- Deeply rooted (根深蒂固)- Widely accepted (广为接受)- Prefixes and Suffixes:- Un- (not): Unacceptable (不可接受的)- -ism (system, belief): Nationalism (民族主义)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The article discusses the importance of embracing cultural diversity and the role it plays in enriching societies.- Detail Questions:- How can cultural diversity benefit a society? (It can lead to new ideas, creativity, and a more inclusive society.)3. Grammar Focus:- Comparative and Superlative Adjectives:- Comparative: more diverse, less tolerant- Superlative: the most culturally richUnit 4: Environment Protection1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Noun Collocations:- Air pollution (空气污染)- Water conservation (水资源保护)- Environmental Adjectives:- Sustainable (可持续的)- Renewable (可再生的)2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The text emphasizes the need forenvironmental protection and the role individuals can play in preserving the planet.- Detail Questions:- What are some simple ways individuals can help protect the environment? (Reducing waste, recycling, and conserving water are some ways.)3. Grammar Focus:- Passive Voice:- The passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.- Example: Plastic bags are often reused to reduce waste.Unit 5: Career Planning1. Vocabulary Exercises:- Career-Related Nouns:- Internship (实习)- Resume (简历)- Phrasal Verbs:- Work towards (朝着...努力) - strive for- Stand out (脱颖而出) - distinguish oneself2. Reading Comprehension:- Main Idea: The passage provides advice on career planning, including setting goals and gaining relevant experience.- Detail Questions:- Why is it important to have a career plan? (It helps individuals to set clear goals and make informed decisions about their future.)3. Grammar Focus:- Infinitives and Gerunds:- To infinitive: To have a successful career, one must be willing to learn and adapt.- Gerund: Gaining experience is crucial for career development.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，具体教材的单元内容和题目可能有所不同。

新视野大学英语book2 Unit 4 自主学习

Unit 4 A Test of True Love 自主学习I. English Equivalents of Chinese1. 自愿参军2. 祝某人平安3. 出发那天4. 感激某人的支持5. 一遍遍读某人的信6. 收到某人的回信7. 战争的艰苦岁月里8. 从未减少过9. 谢绝某人的要求10. 解释反对的理由11. 可以自由做某事12. 感到与某人有联系13. 立刻14. 犹如春天般生气盎然15. 嘴角露出笑容16. 与某人同路17. 向某人靠进一步18. 一位四十好几的女人19. 让别人认出他20. 因某事而感激某人21. 注视/ 盯着22. 禁止······做······23. 把······压缩成······24. 对······的渴望25. 克制······的冲动II. Structure analysisPart 1 (1) BeginningPart 2 (2--3) Who was the woman? How did she emerge in the young man's life? How did she give him strength? What happened between them?Part 3 (4) What had happened after they fell in love?Part 4 (5--7) Did they meet as planned?Part 5 (8--9) Was the young woman the very one he had been waiting for so impatiently?Part 6(10) How did the woman who addressed him look?Part 7 (11) What was John Blandford thinking then with the old lady before him?Part 8 (12--13) What was the result? What did the man do?Part 9 (14) What did the old woman say?III. Question answering1.Why was John Blandford staying in Grand Central Station in New York?2.How did John get connected with the woman?3.How was John’s first response to the woman different from that of his friends?4.What had the woman, Hollis Meynell, done in the past thirteen months?5.How did he feel as long as he received her letters?6. When he asked her for a photo, what did she do?7. Did Hollis Meynell come to the station as they had arranged?8. Why did Hollis Meynell want to test John Blandford?IV. SummaryJohn Blandford __________ for military service 13 month ago. Soon he received a book from Hollis Meynell, a woman who sent everyone in the military service a book, strength and her support for their cause. He wrote back, and thus went into _________ with her. For thirteen months, she wrote and gave him courage to . After a short time, he believed that they loved each other and that had brought them together. But , she his request of her photo. Now the soldier was back in New York, waiting to meet her in person at the _________ desk in Grand Central Station, and a young girl in good figure was coming in his direction, but a red rose as they planned. When he invited the fat woman with the rose to dinner, it turned out to be a of Hollis Meynell, and he passed it.V. Definition of LoveLove =listen, ______________, ________________, ______________VI. Language Points:1.他每周必定写信。

新视野大学英语4网络自主学习测验试卷一及答案

A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided thatA. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted seriousA. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. IfA. affectB. effectC. comeD. leadA. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drownedA. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting awayA. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarifyA. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. aroseA. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting offA. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respectedA. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. senseA. describeB. furnishC. installD. assessB. defineC. assignD. detectA. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensibleA. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion A. consciousC. necessaryD. regulatedA. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expelA. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustainA. depositB. loanD. fee20.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lend you the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in its management of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveA. toB. atC. forD. withA. whateverB. no matterC. asD. howeverA. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than26.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________:77.2 years.A. rankB. scaleC. spanD. scope27. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period oftime.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises28._______ in the office made a mistake and the firm regretted causing the customer any inconvenience.A. SomeoneB. SomeC. AnyoneD. OneA. ontoB. inC. overD. onA. residentsB. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitantsA. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. asB. tremendousC. favoriteD. profitableA. as ifB. even ifC. providedD. whateverA. fluidB. smoothC. fluentD. flowingA. faithC. fameD. courageA. except forB. studyC. exceptD. besidesA. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm A. assembleC. yieldD. gatherA. attribute toB. attend toC. contribute toD. devote toA. getsB. hasC. paysD. focusesA. crudeB. freshD. original42.________ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was43.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken over44.Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded ________.A. over allB. after allC. above allA. originB. referenceC. sourceD. originalA. slimB. thinC. smallD. narrowA. so... as toB. such... as toC. very... toD. so... that toA. coughB. toughC. roughD. crudeA. makeB. induceC. expelD. temptA. vividB. amusedC. moistD. contaminatedA. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupilsA. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for helpA. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupilsA. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected to those sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.76.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebodyA. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users and the sites.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itself and send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed to protect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can be correctedA. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."81.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standardsA. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minoritiesA. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' dataA. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material things。

新视野英语网上自主学习测试答案

Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.1.Which people are having trouble with language?A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.2.Why are children ignoring their parents?A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.3.The author's aunt taught Korean ________.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity4.The author's cousins felt ________.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity5. A proper title for this passage is ________.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage. Yinlan looked at the people sitting around the table and smiled with satisfaction. Everyone in her family was there—her children, her grandchildren, and her new great-grandson, just one month old. Her whole family had come to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival (节日).Two days after the Harvest Moon Festival, Yinlan died peacefully in her sleep. Her family was sad but at the same time grateful. They felt happy that they had been able to celebrate the Harvest Moon Festival with her one last time. Everyone said it was remarkable that Yinlan had died just two days after the holiday.Actually, the timing of Yinlan's death was not remarkable at all. Recently sociologists (社会学家) studied the death rate among elderly Chinese women in California. They discovered that the death rate drops 35 percent before the Harvest Moon Festival and then rises 35 percent. Sociologists believe that these changes in death rate show the mind's power over the body. The Harvest Moon Festival, when families gather, is important to elderly Chinese women. Apparently some women are able to postpone (推延) their deaths so that they can celebrate the festival one last time.The idea that people can postpone the time of their deaths is not new. Many families tell stories of a relative who held on to life until after an important event. The stories people tell, however, are just that: stories. They are not proof that people can postpone their deaths. The sociologists' work is important because the sociologists studied facts, not stories. The facts—the drop and rise in death rates—prove that people really can postpone their deaths.6.When did Yilan die?A. During the Harvest Moon Festival.B. Before going to sleep.C. Just before the Harvest Moon Festival.D. A couple days after the Harvest Moon Festival.7.The writer tells us the story of Yilan to let us know that_________.A. the Harvest Moon Festival is important to elderlyChinese womenB. Chinese families get together to enjoy the HarvestMoon FestivalC. families are often sad during the Harvest MoonFestivalD. people may be able to put off death for an importantevent8.Where did the study take place?A. China.B. Yilan's home.C. Festival grounds.D. California.9.What does the author describe as "not new"?A. The work of sociologists.B. Proof of postponing death.C. The Harvest Moon Festival.D. Stories of putting off death.10.What provides us with proof?A. The stories of family members.B. The numbers showing death rates.C. The important events.D. The postponing of death.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Today's trumpet (喇叭，小号) is one of the world's oldest instruments. It is the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like the ones of old days, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes (管) They are all blown. And they all use the player's lips to produce their basic sound.The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this magnificent instrument.The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets (短号), bugles (军号), flugelhorns (粗管短号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religiousceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about civilization and its development.11.How do trumpets all resemble each other?A. They require the same force when blowing them.B. They make the same sound when playing them.C. They use a player's lips to make a sound.D. They have the same size of hollow tube.12.Why did players and makers want to improve thetrumpet?A. They wanted an instrument that'd be easy to play.B. They wanted an instrument to play easy music.C. They wanted an instrument of different sizes.D. They wanted an instrument that looked attractive.13.What is the trumpet the leading member of?A. Trumpet family instruments.B. Remarkable instruments.C. Rock band instruments.D. Religious instruments.14.What is linked by the trumpet?A. Different cultures.B. Different bands.C. Different tubes.D. Different ceremonies.15.What can trumpets tell us a lot about?A. The sound of modern rock bands.B. The development of civilization.C. The different varieties of musical sound.D. The links between different people.Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 4 分; 满分：60 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 4 D D2. 4 C C3. 4 D D4. 4 A A5. 4 D D6. 4 D D7. 4 D D8. 4 D D9. 4 C C10. 4 B B11. 0 D C12. 4 A A13. 4 A A14. 4 A A15. 4 B BSubtotal: 56 老师评语：Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Love is super? Love doesn't always last. The 1.2.3.lifetime together.When love ends, the emotional and financial stress can4. 5.divorce was caused by small 6.ended with an emotional 7.costly. I can't even remember 8.anymore. 9.to use to greet one another, we enter and leave without any greeting at all.When I first realized that we couldn't 10.it. I pledged to simply stay together for the 11.12.always have her parents together. I also understood thatby 13.child. But after a while it became apparent how unfair itwas to everyone 14.we had to 15.together. The 16.weight of my unhappiness finally becametoo much to bear. I could 17.myself nolonger and asked for a divorce.Now we are separated and waiting for divorce. This haschanged my life 18.; the world we'veknown was gone. My child is having a hard time 19.why I am not there all the time. At nightwhen I am not with her, I have bad dreams thatsomething bad has happened to my child and I wakeup in terror, my body 20.. I only get to seeher on the weekends. I pray for her every night.Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 ceremony ceremony2. 1 However However3. 1 Sometimes Sometimes4. 1 wreck wreck5. 1 disguise disguise6. 1 provocations provocations7. 1 toll toll8. 1 being being9. 1 Instead of Instead of10. 1 reconcile reconcile11. 1 sake sake12. 1 bear bear13. 1 separating separating14. 1 involved involved15. 1 remain remain16. 1 sheer sheer17. 1 restrain restrain18. 1 overnight overnight19. 1 grasping grasping20. 1 quivering quiveringSubtotal: 20 老师评语：Part 3 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D.1.This young woman would have ________ curiositybecause she was well dressed and looked veryattractive.A. risenB. stimulatedD. woken2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of collegegraduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3.He said he was a policeman and therefore had the________ to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4.On the coast the weather is ________ with day after dayof hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air coolsquickly and until the end of June you can still find snowon the mountain tops.A. funnyC. romanticD. good5.The door closed behind Tom as he scanned thehandsomely furnished (装饰的) double room which________ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6.________, they managed to finish the job on time.A. Difficult as it wasB. Difficult if it wasC. As difficult it wasD. If it was difficult7.The project ________ by the end of 2020 will expand thecity's telephone network to cover 3,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished8.We have been told that under no occasion ________ thetelephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use9.________ money from his department, Mr. Williams wouldhave been promoted to the position as director.A. If he did not stealB. Had he not stolenC. Did he not stealD. Should he not steal10.He came back late, ________ which time all the guestshad already left.A. afterB. atC. byD. during11."I don't like being in the house on my own.""________ at night? Do you mind being by yourself atnight?"A. What aboutB. What withC. What ifD. So what12.Now that the director has a good ________, you can talkto him about more money for your project.A. feelingB. attributeC. attitudeD. status13. A phenomenon is ________ if it has elements thatstimulate one's curiosity and make it difficult to explain it.A. oddC. unknownD. strange14.The criminal ________ himself so well as an old lady thathe escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised15.The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death wasnot money but sheer killing.A. intentionB. reactionC. pushD. drive16.The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insistingthat it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedC. misledD. cheated17.Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketchwhile others are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch18.I would like to ________ you of the following changeswe've made in the plans for the development of ourcompany.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest19.Once you have made your booking and paid a________, then the cost of your holiday cannot bechanged.B. savingC. moneyD. loan20. A soap ________ is a popular television series about thedaily lives and problems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. operaD. programPart 3 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 B B2. 0 B A3. 0 D C4. 0 C D5. 1 B B6. 0 C A7. 0 D C8. 0 B A9. 0 A B10. 0 D C11. 1 A A12. 0 A C13. 0 B D14. 0 A D15. 1 A A16. 1 D D17. 1 C C18. 1 C C19. 0 C A20. 0 D CSubtotal: 7 老师评语：。

新视野大学英语第三册网络自主学习《Section_B》完整答案

新视野大学英语第三册网络自主学习《Section B》完整答案UNIT 1Reading Skills :1.It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.2.They were vacationing in (it) for the weekend.3.It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didn't just happen.4.First, love needs time. (Para. 3)Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go. (Para. 7)Finally, love needs words to make it real. (Para. 11)5. It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.Comprehension Task ：C BD D A D A CVocabulary Task 1:hollow considerate rival elastic paralleling inspire mani pulate acknowledgedsoaring respective upright framework stretchedVocabulary Task 2:on apart with along on into of between up ofFurther Reading 1 :N N Y Y N NG N8.expose more to bright light9. immune system10.be happy with the purchaseFurther Reading 2 :C AD D B B C8. who you are9. an over-muscled body10. young men with the same problemUNIT 2Reading Skills :B A A B A BComprehension Task :B B A A A B A AVocabulary Task 1:implying complicated obstacle exhibited possess multiplied equip speculateconcentrating strengthen reduction logical mood reviseVocabulary Task 2 :1.applied to2.In response to3.is associated with4.in contrast to5.in the same way that6.attributed to7. go through8.engage in9. benefited greatly from 10.stems from 11.in additionto 12.are separated into 13.focus on 14.A succession of accidentsFurther Reading 1 :N N Y Y Y NG N8. halls or empty stores9. mechanic and watchmaker10. better mechanical equipmentFurther Reading 2:C B CD A C B8. a local hero9. a gold medal10. an unexpected opportunityUNIT 3Reading Skills :1.To discuss in detail the "unique cultural factors" that affect decision-making.2.For some information about the Western-style decision-making.3.How they react after the agreement is made.4.By giving an example to illustrate the point.Comprehension Task:D A C A B A B AVocabulary Task 1 :exert analyzed differ consult discarded volume delicate convert dismissedflexible feasible sophisticated extreme aspects fundamenta lVocabulary Task 2 :in...from on to behind to up for to from through to/in at/aboutin/at from with in/fromFurther Reading 1:N Y Y N NG Y N8. help your body relax9. get more sleep10. slightly on the cool side/slightly coolFurther Reading 2:A C DBCD B8. poor eating habits9. eating routines and structure10. Family mealsUNIT 4Reading Skills:1.To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publishers. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.2.At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed high. Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her life's goal.3.The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message.4.Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is, he or she is very critical of others.5.A trademark is a special name, sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic. Now being cute is Mary's distinctive feature.6.A core is the central part of certain fruit. A core of one's life is the most important part of one's life. The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most.7.When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-earth. In other words, he or she is very realistic and practical.8. When you say an artistic work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful.Comprehension Task :A DBC C B A DVocabulary Task 1 :crush astonishing comprised features decorated elaborate influential annualhumorous/humourous sample distribution distinctive commercelicenseVocabulary Task 2 :to down on into to with off at up up in...at fro m...with of toFurther Reading 1:N y n n y y ng8、20/twenty millions9、electronically10、virtual market placesFurther Reading 2:Y n y n ng y n8、realize their educational dreams9、small private college10、private colleges and universitiesUNIT 5Reading Skills :B BC A C A B C C AComprehension Task:B A A B A B B AVocabulary Task 1 :permission inserted necessities relieve withdraw arbitrary phase electedtransparent cooperate profession sympathetic qualifications intimateVocabulary Task 2 :1.Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain.2.Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.3.The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share.4.In wintertime, food was hard to come by, so many animals died of hunger.5.Tom decided to follow his father's advice and apply for a job in the bank, as he liked working with numbers.6.I'm sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely slipped my mind.7.In the end our choices came down to going or staying.8.The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in the hospital for about half a year.9.My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself understood.10.If you have some one on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers as well.11.What it comes down to is who is going to be the best on the basketball court for us.12.None of their plans worked and Barbara and Ted decided to let life takes its course.Further Reading 1:N y y n y ng y8、deforestation9、1.5 acres every second10、40/forty yearsFurther Reading 2:B b c b d c d8、other types of games9、morally complex10、books, films, the InternetUNIT 6Reading Skills:1.Because things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in comparison with other things involved.2.About five billion years ago.3.About three million years ago.4.From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9.5.From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13.Comprehension Task:B A B A A A A BVocabulary Task 1:outcome permanent exceeding likewise accelerate retain ig norant shortageduration protective manual abusing rotates flourishingVocabulary Task 2 :1.Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work, which I am very happy to take part in.2.His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project.3.In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to universities.4.We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very simple life compared with many.5.Since coal is formed from plants, which are chemically very complicated,its own chemical make-up is very complex.6.During his stay in the countryside, he took to smoking.7.The father was ignorant of the boy's secrets.8.The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the area.9.The lawyer said to the old man: "If you die before you have made a will, the law will decide the distribution of your property, which may not be in accordance with your wishes."10.The changes that have taken place over the past several years—both in terms of the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patients—increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients.11.It may seem a laughably small sum compared to the salary you've been used to, and is an impossibly small amount to survive on.anizations and individuals must prepare to take advantage of the business opportunities that lie ahead.Further Reading 1:N Y N NG N Y Y8、the power of perseverance9、something that will10、accomplish their dreamsFurther Reading 2:C C A BD B C8、Soul and spirituality9、new ideas10、lifelong learningUNIT 7Reading Skills:1.Even from the title of the text we can see that it is about Martin Luther King, the most important leader of the civil rights movement in the United States.2.The numbers are mainly dates and some statistics.3.Altogether, there are four full quotes in the text: one from Thoreau, an American writer; one from Gunnar Jahn of the Norwegian Nobel Committee; and two from Martin Luther King himself.4.The title of the text indicates that the whole piece is going to be informational. The language of the first paragraph testifies this. It has no technical terms. Frequently seen in the text are dates, which are associated with the activities of Martin Luther King. The language is very formal as it has rather long sentences. This also points to the fact thatthe writer of the text intends to inform readers of the most famous civil rights movement leader—Martin Luther King.Comprehension Task:B D ACD A D CVocabulary Task 1:abolished bribing arrested propose vote amend regulating discriminate reversewitness approximate accords evilVocabulary Task 2:with to at for in in aside as on of for...for o verFurther Reading 1:N N Y N NG Y N8. Kelvin wave9. the coast of Asia10. complex computer modelsFurther Reading 2:N N Y NG Y Y Y8. the current energy situation9. Energy Characterization of Pilot Areas10. a Final ReportUNIT 8Reading Skills:1.The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers' attention. Obviously, it's about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2.The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3.Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4.Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers' emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer's opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea "Don't just say no to human cloning". With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension Task:F F T T T F T TVocabulary Task 1:resigned consent governing refusal disposed artificial de sirable reproduceviolated radical probable reflection resume panic opposi tionVocabulary Task 2:1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3.If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4.Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9.If he did move to Beijing, he'd stand a chance of getting a job.10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.Further Reading 1:Y N Y Y N NG N8. learn how to relax9. relieving tension10. relaxation, enjoyment and healthFurther Reading 2:D D C A B D A8. popular and traditional9. public officials10. freedom of expressionUnit9Reading Skills:1.Yes. In the sense that "the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes".2. They are about marriages, parents, unmarried mothers, and children in single-parent households.3. It says women tend to work longer hours than men both at home and on the job.4.It will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optionalfor women.5.Fathers' income usually exceeds mothers' income, but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family. Comprehension T ask: CCBA BCBAVocabulary Task 1:undergo released concludes overtaking maintain contribute vary adequate optional migrate rare urgent prime agenda dissolvedVocabulary Task 2:on/upon about to to for to in to as by by Further Reading 1:NNYNYY NGlaboratory conditions be restricted from work transmission of HIVFurther Reading 2:CBDD BBCnew gun laws young people stronger gun-control lawsUnit10Reading Skills:1．Denotation: the curved or circular shapeConnotation(s): the act of going around somewhere. The implied meaning is that the policeman was going around the area, trying doors and consequently seeing now and then the lights of an emergency dental officeor something of the sort.2．Denotation: make a deep hollow soundConnotation(s): loudly spread to the streets. The implied meaningis that the streets were quiet, and that even bars were careful not to get their loud music into the streets.3．Denotation: say what medicine a sick person should or must have Connotation(s): The West is tough enough to make a man strong. Here the West is compared to a doctor.4．Denotation: (of an army or the police) surround a place and tryto gain control of it or force someone to come out of itConnotation(s): blow hard on the city streets. The implied meaningof the sentence is that the wind was very strong and blew hard on the city streets like an army making a fierce attack on its enemy.5．Denotation: productionConnotation(s): his achievements. The implied meaning of the sentence is that the man from the West was boasting about how he made his"achievements": rising to the top by means legal or illegal, etc.6．Denotation: (cause to) change shape, the true or intended meaning,or directionConnotation(s): change a good man into a bad one. The use of the word "twist" suggests that the man was not only changed in appearance but alsoin nature.Comprehension T ask: DACA CDBAVocabulary Task 1:sucked visible booming fared output installed routines prescribe tore emitting stripes twists strap deduct certificateVocabulary Task 2:run into trouble let alone free of deducted from torn down rise to the toptoying with laid siege to making her way on my wayFurther Reading 1:YNNNYY NGweight training inactivity these extra calories Further Reading 2:NNYYNY NGuemployment broken homes youth education programs。

新视野自主学习(附答案)t1-u1-rw4-zlz

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________读写第四册第一单元练习一试卷编号：t1-u1-rw4-zlz考试时间：60 分钟满分：53 分Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A. The man taking something from her.B. The man stealing from her grandmother.C. The man stealing from his grandmother.D. The man telling his grandmother that she steals.2.A. The woman doesn't worry about important things in society.B. The woman doesn't know what's important in society.C. The man doesn't consider himself part of society.D. The man doesn't care about children saying ma'am or sir.3.A. The reasons why the woman is important.B. The reasons why the woman is wrong.C. The woman's working experience.D. The woman's work as a writer.4.A. His studies at school.B. Deaths because of war.C. Wars he has studied.D. Things he can control.5.A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect to the teacher.C. Disagree with the teacher.D. Get angry at the teacher.6.A. The company policy.B. The shop.C. The shirt.D. The service.7.A. A prison.B. A classroom.C. A big city.D. A small town.8.A. 5.B. 6.C. 2.D. 3.Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 9 to 13 are based on the same passage or dialog.9.A. Responsibilities in the home.B. Things they do together.C. Troubles in their marriage.D. The worst day.10.A. They agreed to share the work.B. They have responsibilities.C. They are both tired.D. They are bothered by it.11.A. The state of the marriage.B. The silly things they did.C. The terrible cold she had.D. They haven't gotten married.12.A. Go to their parents.B. Have arguments.C. Walk in the park.D. Go to the cinema.13.A. The park.B. The cinema.C. A parent's home.D. Their home.Part 3 Understanding Passages(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 14 to 18 are based on the same passage or dialog.14.A. The responsibilities of married people.B. The British sense of society.C. The masters of British family life.D. The meaning of family in Britain.15.A. Family.B. Children.C. The house.D. Duty.16.A. Start a person's real life.B. Make a person independent.C. Start a new family.D. Support a person financially.17.A. British children have a responsibility to their parents.B. British people care more for spouses than for children.C. British men have more responsibilities than women do.D. British women have more responsibilities than men do.18.A. The wife's parents.B. The couple themselves.C. The couple's sisters.D. The husband's parents.Part 4 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.19. I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _______ you certainly will have received your allowance.A. by that timeB. at that timeC. by which timeD. at which time20. The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loans from the government.A. would receiveB. receivedC. ought to receiveD. should receive21. They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. provided that22. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________.A. may be hardly doubtedB. may be seriously doubtedC. may be hard doubtingD. may be doubted serious23. ______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.A. WhenB. WhileC. Now thatD. If24. When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport ________ at home.A. were leftB. had leftC. have been leftD. had been left25. Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance ________.A. had been increasedB. was increasedC. might have been increasedD. would be increased26. He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________ by bus.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. would have goneD. could have gone27. He always prefers to start early rather than ________ everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left28. Frank was advised to give the assignment to ________ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.A. whomB. whoeverC. whomeverD. that29. Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring sides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead30. Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned31. She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away32. Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify33. There _______ new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose34. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off35. His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off36. After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected37. The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely38. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense39. No one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question.A. describeB. furnishC. installD. assess40. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect41. To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible42. He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion43. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A. consciousB. responsibleC. necessaryD. regulated44. We need to make sure that we ________ our resources as fully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploitD. expel45. The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain46. It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________ myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify47. The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'll keep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee48. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. reliefPart 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 49 to 53 are based on the same passage or dialog.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫), two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New Y ork to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的)girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.49. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present50. Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they ________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children51. According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in a child when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told52. The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays53. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth of children.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of the reality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children without modification.。

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T1-U9-RW2-HJWPart 1 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. He has a cold.B. He has the flu.C. He has a stomachache.D. He has a fever.2. A. Since Friday.B. Since Saturday.C. Since Sunday.D. Since Monday.3. A. Three times a day with meals.B. Four times a day before meals.C. Three times a day after meals.D. Four times a day after meals.4. A. Take herbal medicine.B. See another doctor.C. Eat chicken soup.D. Take herbal soup.5. A. Talk to another friend.B. Listen to the woman's suggestion.C. See the same doctor again.D. Take a rest for some days.Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 A A2. 1 C C3. 1 C C4. 1 A A5. 1 B B Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 2 Understanding Passages(每小题：分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. They were very brilliant and achieved much.B. They had no uncles and aunts and parents to live with them.C. They were very poor and had few food schools to attend.D. They were never willing to depend on others.2.A. I can make you a great man.B. I can help you become a great manC. I can make others the same as you.D. You can't make yourself a great man without my help.3.A. They have no ambition to succeed.B. They are not willing to succeed.C. They are not able to succeed.D. They can't make yourself a great man without my help.4.A. They should ask for the advice from parents and rely on them.B. They should do everything by themselves.C. They should change their course and depend on themselves.D. They should ask for teachers' advice to change themselves.5.A. Ambition is something people cannot be without.B. Help from parents, teachers and others is most important.C. Relying on yourself is more important than relying on others.D. Depending on yourself is as important as depending on others.Part 2 Understanding Passages (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 0 A B3. 1 A A4. 0 D C5. 0 B CPart 3 V ocabulary and Structure(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. I listened to Dr. Smith's lecture about the history of Britain, but I failed to understand its key ____________.A. wordsB. pointsC. notesD. message2. ― W hom would you like to have __________ the pictures here?―Only those who have approval can have pictures __________ here.A. taken; takenB. to take; takenC. taken; takeD. take; taken3. We __________ the shops and the post office as soon as we moved into the town.A. locatedB. assignedC. deliveredD. placed4. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless5. ― Why did you go to the wrong office?―Well, I forgot which room I was _______ to go to.A. demandedB. hopedC. supposedD. suggested6. I'm very sorry to have __________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. benefitedB. offendedC. impressedD. bothered7. He will agree to do what you require __________ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for8. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ________ any military pressure.A. upB. toC. inD. at9. There are many tall trees on _________ side of the street.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. each10. This research has attracted wide _________ reportage and has been shown on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.A. messageB. informationC. mediaD. dataPart 3 V ocabulary and Structure (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 B B2. 0 A D3. 0 C A4. 1 B B5. 1 C C6. 1 D D7. 1 A A8. 0 D B9. 0 D B10. 0 A CPart 4 Cloze (with Options)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.One of the most famous stories of government corruption is about the Watergate inquiry. It is famous because it 1. went tomade forled toput out President Nixon stepping down from 2. officepublicdutyjob.President Nixon's government committee 3. motivatedinstructedencouragedtortured some people to break into and search the office of a psychologist for 4. damagesdamagingdamageddamage information on some of his opponents who were 5. assetsscholarsclientscriminals of the psychologist. This was an 6. civilobviousdominantgloomy crime, but the only way anyone found out that the president was 7. revolvedcompelledinvolvedprevailed was when a man told the two reporters, Woodward and Bernstein, about it. These 8. scholarsjournaliststypistseconomists then wrote the story and it was 9. utteredprovidedpromisedpublished in the Washington Post. President Nixon at first claimed that the two were 10. concealingconstructingdeceivinginferring the public and that, in fact, this source did not 11. recurexistoccurappear, but because there were actually recordings of the president talking about this and other crimes, he was 12. obligingforcedsuperviseddeserving to step down.Interestingly enough, President Nixon's 13. equalityvisionstandpointforecast had always been that reporters were 14. nuisancesrefugeesvariationsexpansion. Many other presidents have believed it is 15. evidentexclusiveessentialenormous to be very careful when dealing with the press 16. althoughas wellaltogetheras much.Until recently, despite 17. economicalimplicitprincipalenormous pressure to give up the man's identity, the journalists kept his name a 18. assetsecretaccountprospect. 19. VariationPreferenceAbsenceIdentification of the source of a story has always been 20. aboutaroundafteragainst a reporter's rules of conduct. The brave example of Woodward and Bernstein reinforced this standard.Part 4 Cloze (with Options) (每小题: 0.5 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 0 made for led to2. 0.5 office office3. 0 encouraged instructed4. 0.5 damaging damaging5. 0.5 clients clients6. 0 civil obvious7. 0 revolved involved8. 0 scholars journalists9. 0 promised published10. 0 constructing deceiving11. 0 recur exist12. 0.5 forced forced13. 0 equality standpoint14. 0 refugees nuisances 15. 0 exclusive essential16. 0.5 as well as well17. 0 implicit enormous18. 0 asset secret19. 0 Preference Identification20. 0 about againstPart 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.For most mere mortals (凡人)，publishing 466 books would be impossible even in dozens of lifetimes. But the remarkable Isaac Asimov had produced such an output during his 41-year book career and showed no signs of slowing down even at his old age.Many of Asimov's science and science fiction (科幻小说) works deal with space travel-such as his well-known Foundation Trilogy (三部曲)-yet despite this, Asimov would be perfectly happy never leaving his Manhattan apartment, where he lived with his wife, psychiatrist(精神病医生)-author Janet Jeppson. "I travel in my writing to the far ends of space," he would say, "so I don't have to travel in real life." Even if invited, he wouldn't want to go.But he happily supported the space movement, serving on the NSS Board of Governors (理事会).Asimov, a workaholic who said he wanted to end his days "face down on my typewriter (打字机)," spent eight hours a day, seven days a week typing.The Russian-born son of American immigrants, Asimov (1920―1992) began w riting science fiction at age 11. His first story appeared in print when he was 18. As he continued writing, he completed college, earning a Ph.D. in chemistry.Known mainly as a science fiction writer, Asimov was also an essayist (随笔作家), editor, journalist, biographer (传记作家) and humorist (幽默作家). Over the years, he'd owned dozens of awards, including the title Grandmaster of Science Fiction.1. How could Isaac Asimov be such a prolific (多产的) writer during his lifetime?A. He began writing science fiction at age 11.B. He published his first work at age 18.C. He seldom left his Manhattan apartment.D. He spent almost all the time writing.2. Which of the following words best describes Isaac Asimov's personality?A. Quiet.B. Funny.C. Work-centered.D. Strange.3. How do you understand Isaac Asimov's home life?A. He was a hermit (隐士).B. He was a family man.C. He hated social life.D. He didn't care about his family.4. What was the major topic in most of his books?A. Space exploration.B. Star wars.C. Computers.D. Mysteries of the sea world.5. What do the achievements made by Isaac Asimov teach us?A. In order to be successful, you have to be a workaholic.B. Imagination plays an important role in creative writing.C. Passion and hard work lead to success.D. It is important to publish at a young age.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 2 分; 满分：10 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 2 D D2. 2 C C3. 2 B B4. 2 A A5. 2 C CT1-U5-VLS2-HJWPart 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：分)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.A. She is all for it.B. She is completely against it.C. She is willing to accept a dog, but on certain conditions.D. She needs only a dog that can do a lot of hard work.Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog.2.A. The man is in favor of it while the woman is against it.B. The woman is in favor of it while the man is against it.C. Both the man and woman are in favor of it.D. Both the man and woman are against it.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.3.A. The man and woman know there is a law against keeping exotic birds.B. The man and woman are against keeping exotic birds.C. The man thinks we had better treat an exotic bird as a toy.D. The woman thinks intelligent birds have more health problems.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.4.A. The woman likes ants while the man is horrified by their eating dead insects.B. The woman dislikes the complex society of ants while the man appreciates it.C. Both the man and woman are horrified by the cooperative society of ants.D. Both the man and woman appreciate the cooperative society of ants.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.5.A. A ladybird lives only in Germany.B. A ladybird is believed to bring good luck.C. A ladybird especially likes to stay on a lady's shoulder.D. A ladybird is a female bird.Questions 6 to 6 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.A. She started riding a pony when she was very young.B. She once worked at stables.C. Both A) and B).D. Her uncle worked at the local stables.Questions 7 to 7 are based on the following passage or dialog.7.A. His parents wanted him to learn to be responsible.B. His parents believed it was good for his health.C. His parents hoped he would not be lonely.D. All of the above.Questions 8 to 8 are based on the following passage or dialog.8.A. She is being bothered by the dog.B. She likes the dog very much.C. He is bored with the dog.D. He wants to concentrate on his work.Questions 9 to 9 are based on the following passage or dialog.9.A. To take her dog.B. To give his dog to her.C. To take her cat.D. To take the landlord's cat.Questions 10 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.10.A. The woman jokes that as rare animals of the world, pandas enjoy comfortable lives and the care of the world.B. The woman finds the pandas boring while the man found their life valuable.C. The man wants the pandas to eat less while the woman wanted them to sleep less.D. Both the man and woman believes the pandas were good only for eating and sleeping. Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 0 D C2. 1 B B3. 1 B B4. 0 C D5. 1 B B6. 0 B C7. 1 A A8. 0 C D9. 0 A C10. 1 A AClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。