2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

长郡中学2018－2019学年高一第一学期期中考试英语时量：120分钟满分：100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分12分）第一节（共4小題：每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有一个小題，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.＄19.15.B. ＄9.18.C. ＄9.15.答案是C。

1. When is the math test?A, Today B. Tomorrow C. Next week2. What does the man want to buy?A. A shirtB. A suitC. A tie3. What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?A. He is friendly.B. He doesn’t like to talkC. He is not a pleasant person4 What time is it nowA.6:30p.mB.7:00p.mC.7:30p.m第二节（共16小题；每小题0．5分，满分8分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小題，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。

3. How long is the entire class period?A. One hourB. Two hoursC. Three hours6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A, Classmates B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student听第6段材料，回答第7至9题7. What does the woman speaker mean by "He wears many hats"?A. He has been a teacher for a long timeB. He does many different thingsC. He also has a job outside the school8, Who is Mrs. Lake?A. The P. E. teacher B, The science teacher C. The math teacherg. What do we know about the man speaker?A. He’s a freshmanB. He is taking debate now.C. He had Mr. Daniels last year.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the woman think of the play?A. BoringB. Exciting.C. Confusing.1l. When did the man read the play?A. Last yearB. Last monthC. Last week12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the play out loudB. Act out the playC. Join a study group.听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who is the man probably?A. A doctorB. The woman’s teacherC. The woman s father14. What is wrong with the woman?A. She hurt her leg.B. She caught a coldC. She hurt her back15. What was the weather like yesterday?A. RainyB. Sunny. D. Snowy16. When will the woman be OK according to the doctor?A. In two days B, In a week C, In a month听第9段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What happened in 2007?A. The book was first publishedB. The film version came outC. The play opened at the Nottingham Playhouse18. Where did Amir visit Hassan to ask for forgivenessA. In AfghanistanB. In RussiaC. In America.19. How long was the book No. I on The New York Times Best-seller List?A. For seven weeksB. For four weeksC. For one week20. What did Matthew Spangler do in 2007?A. He directed a film based on the novelB. He added more stories to the novelC. He wrote a play based on the novel第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小題：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Centers StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆ Hungry？Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe is located upstairs in Building I and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Wav entrance. ID required◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962. Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1B. In Building 3C. At the Laser DomeD. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachersB. Distribute science booksC. Inspire scientific researchD. Take science to the classroom23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations B advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibitsD. To tell about the Centers historyBTo get in shape soon, some people use "quick "methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall health in danger. For example, they lose weight by eating fat-free food. It's true that consuming fewer fats can help you get in shape sooner, but low-fat foods, like dried fruits, nuts, beans, etc, actually contain high amounts of calories. For example, fruit juice contains no fat, but has high calories. So drinking more than one glass of fruit juice wont help in losing weight.To rely only on vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meal with only juice, you decrease the calorie intake greatly, It’ll help lose weight, but it can make you suffer from lack of energy, headaches, stomach disorders.It's true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight. but it’ll probably not help you much if you don't take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake. If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want, you re way off base. To get rid of obesity healthily, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So. you need to limit the intake of food.Wrong weight-loss methods are dangerous. So, if in doubt, you d better ask a doctor before starting weight-loss routine. Luckily. it's possible to lose weight with healthy methods. For example, follow healthy food habits, exercise regularly for 20-30 minutes every day. and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after you lose weight. Anyway, as e xcess weight isn’t gained overnight, it cannot be lost in a short time cither. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, they re surely good for your body.24. We can know from the first paragraph that______.A. most people don’t lose weight safelyB. fruit juice is low in fat and caloriesC. eating high-fat foods helps lose weightD. losing weight too fast is possibly harmful25. Relying only on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because itA. increases the calorie intake greatlyB. doesn’t help you to lose weightC. can cause a few health problemsD. makes you skip meals26. What does the underlined sentence "you're way off base" mean in Paragraph 3?A. You re rightB. You re all right.C. You re mistakenD. You re misunderstood27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. We should be patient with losing weightB. We can actually lose weight safely and easilyC. Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weightD. We don’t have to consider our doctor s adviceCCarri Kessler and her husband Will named their daughter Ottilie after a friend from the UK, who helped them a lot. However, right after their baby girl was born, the couple noticed a big problem: "No one could remember her name and no one could pronounce it, Were going to keep having to introduce her! " Kessler told Today. com.The situation then grew worse as Kessler s grandmother admitted to sticking Post-it notes around the house to help remind her of Ottilie's name which can be pronounced either Ott-ill-ee or Oh-TEEL-ya. Three months after Ottilie was born. the Kesslers have decided to legally change their daughter s name. The couple came up with twopossible names. They then settled on Margot after talking to a name expert.The Kesslers situation is not uncommon as an increasing number of parents experience the same as the Kesslers. According to Baby Center Canada, 11%o of its users wish they could change their children’s names due to being over popular mispronounced or simply unfitting. Parents care a lot more and think a lot more about names now than their parents.To deal with this, a number of name experts now offer services to help parents choose the right name. Couples have also looked for help from the Internet to choose their baby’s name. However. parents can change their child’s name in the event that they regret their choice. In Canada. the rules vary in each province. For instance, in Ontario, the child must have lived in the province for the past 12 months, or since birth if under the age of one. Each of the child’s legal guardians(监护人)must also give permission.28. Why did Kessler and her husband name their daughter Ottilie?A. It was very special and unusualB. It was at the request of their mother.C. It was recommended by a name expertD. It could remind them of their British friend29. What s the function of the example about the Kesslers?A. To ask for advice on their situationB. To introduce the topic of the textC. To show the background of the textD. To stress the importance of a suitable name30. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The Kesslers experience is no exceptionB. Unfitness is the main reason for changing namesC, 11% of Canadians are unsatisfied with their babies namesD. Parents always pay more attention to children’s names31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Rules for name changeB. Ways to name babiesC. Baby name regretD. A couples anxiety.DIs college education worth the price? This is a question more Americans are asking as college costs continue rising and the job market remains weak.According to College Board, a private company, attending a 4-year college in the USA can cost more than $40,000 a year. Many college people are drowning in student debt, They had to borrow money to finance their education.A recent study from the Hamilton Project suggests that a college education is worth it, at least in the USA. The study found someone with a 4-year college education earns two times as much as a high school graduate over a lifetime, And for nearly all study programs, an individual with a 4-year bachelor s degree earns even more than someone with a 2-year degree.But not all college majors have a guarantee of good salaries. For example, a chemical engineer can expect to earn double the earnings of a social worker over a lifetime. On average, a finance graduate makes more than a nurse or medical aide while the nurse makes more than a primary school teacherGenerally. college majors that require skill in mathematics have high lifetime earnings. Graduates in computer science, engineering. and physics have the highest wages. Majors that involve teaching children or counseling have the lowest pay.The study did not explore the earnings of people with masters degrees or doctorates.The Hamilton Project noted that future earnings should not be the only reason for choosing a college major. It says, "Personal enjoyment, engaging in meaningful work and filling a social need should also enter into a student s decision-making.Study organizers hope the report will help students make better decisions about higher education. In their words. "College degrees may not ensure a higher income, but hey come closer than just about any otherinvestment one can make32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. When choosing a major, students should consider their family incomeB. A student with a 4-year college education is sure to earn much more money thanone with a 2-year degreeC. The earnings of students with all degrees are discussedD. All college majors don’t have better earnings33. What can we infer from the passage?A. A student from a low-income family can t go to college.B. All students ma]or in computer science because of the high wageC. The nurse has the lowest income among all the majorsD. Students should take many factors into consideration when choosing a major34. The study intends to_________.A. help students choose suitable subjects in the collegeB. persuade high school students to receive higher educationC. show that college education is worth the price in any caseD. make high school students aware of their decisions about higher education35. The passage mainly talks about________.A. whether it is worthwhile to go to collegeB. how to choose a major at collegeC. whether it is expensive to go to college D, how to ensure good salaries in the future第二节（共5小題：每小题1，5分，满分7，5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。