人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点(大全)含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点(大全)含答案解析百度文库
人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点(大全)含答案解析百度文库

人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点(大全)含答案解析百度文库

一、初中英语现在完成时

1.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.

—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!

—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

A. is making

B. has made

C. makes

D. made

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. have worked

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。

4.Mr.Fan in 2005.In other words,he for 9 years till now.

A. got married;has been married

B. married;had been married

C. got married;had been married

D. married;got married

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年(即过去)的一个动作,所以为一般过去时,其次 married 后面要接宾语,get married 表示的是短暂性动作,所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时,此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.

【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题,同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

5.My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.

A. learns

B. learnt

C. has learnt

D. have learnt

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

6.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.

—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.

A. has gone

B. has been

C. went

D. will go

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不,那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。

7.—I'm sorry for being late.

—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.

A. has begun

B. has ended

C. has been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C

【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

8.— Mary, I remember you several years ago.

— Yes, I for 3 years.

A. married, have married

B. married, married

C. married, have been married

D. have married, have been married

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的,我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。

9.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.

A. has visited

B. have visited

C. visited

D. will visit

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始,格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句,强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,the Greens格林一家,表示复数含义,作主语,谓语用复数形式。故选B。

10.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?

——Not yet, but I'm going to.

A. Did, work

B. Are, working

C. Have, worked

D. Will , work

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

11.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.

A. took place

B. will take place

C. have taken place

D. have been taken place 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

12.—How many letters you to your mother?

—109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written

B. have, written

C. did, write

D. are, writing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

13.—Where is your mother?

—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in

B. has been to; has been to

C. has gone to; has been in

D. has gone to; has been to

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里?——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has been i n”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。

14.—How long can I _________ this book?

—Five days. But you must return it on time.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. keep

D. kept

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。

15.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.

A. teaches

B. has taught

C. is teaching

D. will teach

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。主语是he,用has,故选B.

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。

16.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?

—Because I all my money on an MP5.

A. spend

B. have spent

C. am spending

D. was spending

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

17.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.

A. will be

B. was

C. have been

D. would be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

18.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.

—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,

A. doesn't watch

B. didn't watch

C. won't watch

D. haven't watched

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

19.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.

A. offered

B. have offered

C. are offering

D. will offer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.

20.You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks.

A. have lent

B. have borrowed

C. have kept

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意是:你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks 表示时间段,在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用,lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词,keep 具有延续性,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。

21.I have lived here _______ I was born.

A. before

B. when

C. for

D. since

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.

【点评】考查关连词的用法。

22.I know Li Qing well. We________ friends for five years.

A. became

B. have become

C. was

D. have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我很了解李青,我们是5年的朋友了。根据for five years,可知时

态是现在完成时,并且要用持续性动词,have been friends,是become friends的持续性动词,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意持续性动词的用法。

23.I ________my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.

A. lent; return

B. have lent; returned

C. lent; hasn't returned

D. have lent; didn't return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我一周前把我的字典借给了我的同学David,但他还没还给我。ago是过去时标志,故排除B和D选项,yet是现在完成时标志,因此用hasn't returned,

故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意ago和yet的用法。

24.Last week I _______ a cold. That's to say since last week, I _______ a cold.

A. have had; have had

B. caught; have had

C. have had; have caught

D. caught; have caught

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周我患了感冒。也就是说,从上周开始,我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒,但前者强调感冒持续的状态;后者强调感冒的

行为,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作,应用一般

过去式“caught”;第二句从上周起就一直在感冒,是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,应用

现在完成时“have had”,故选B。

【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。

25.I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!

A. have left

B. went away from

C. left

D. have been away from

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了,我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配, 需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完成时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的转换。

26.More than 80 people ______ in the earthquake ______ last week.

A. died; for

B. have been dead ; since

C. have died; since

D. have been dead; for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:自从上个周有超过80人在地震中伤生。for+时间段;since+时间点,自从……时起,主句用现在完成时,句中的时间状语last week是时间点,故用since。本句并非表示“死亡”这个状态的延续,而是指从过去某一时间到现在“死亡”这个动作发生了多少次,所以选C符合语境。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

27.—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?

—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.

A. has been; has been

B. has gone; has gone

C. has been; has gone

D. has gone; has been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你为什么这么匆忙找玛丽,约翰?—老板想知道她去了哪儿并在那儿呆多久。Have/has gone to 意为去了某地,have/has been to 意为去过某地,而have/has been in+地点名词意为呆在某地,停留在某地,当时副词there时,不用介词in,故选D。

28.一Where is Mr.Miller?

一He to New York.He there three times.

A. has been;has gone

B. has gone;has gone

C. has gone:has been

D. has been;has been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Miller先生去哪儿了?——他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他去纽约了还未回来,用has gone to;他去过三次,用has been。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to 和has been to的用法。

29.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.

— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.

A. have gone to

B. have been to

C. has gone to

D. has been to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了;been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。

30. you ever______ the Palace Museum?

A. Were:Visiting

B. Will;visit

C. Have;visited

D. Are;visiting 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你去参观过故宫吗。ever一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中,只有C选项是完成时态,故选C。

【点评】联系句意,寻找关键词,根据关键词语判断所填之词。

31.— have you had the mobile phone?

—Since 2015.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How many

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候有的手机?自从2015年。询问的是从什么时候开始,也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。

32.Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.

A. leaves; has gone

B. left; has been away

C. leaves; has been away

D. left; has gone 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack两年前离开学校,他离开有两年时间了。two years ago表示动作瞬间结束用一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,for two years表示状态延续用现在完成时,leave需换成be away from,且Jack相当于第三人称单数,用has been away from。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意根据标志性短语确定时态。

33.It _______ over ten days since the dog _______ .

A. is; has been dead

B. has been; died

C. has been; has been dead

D. was; has died 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:狗死了有十多天了。Since 引导一个过去时的句子,所以第二个空填die的过去式,主句应该用现在完成时,也可以用is ,但比较口语化,综合两个空可知选B。

34.-- What a nice watch! How long you it?

-- For just two weeks.

A. will; buy

B. have; had

C. were; having

D. did; buy

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。”根据句意可知用现在完成时,buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用,故排除选项A、D:选项C是过去进行时,不符合题意。故选B项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

35.一 How long your brother ______ this camera?

— For two weeks.

A. have; bought

B. have; had

C. has; had

D. has; bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have,不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother,为第三人称单数,所以应该选择C项。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

36.I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.

A. lose

B. will lose

C. have lost

D. am losing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了,因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事,用现代完成时。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

37.A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.

A. have been to

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. have gone to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。

38.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.

A. attracted

B. has attracted

C. will attract

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。故选B。

39.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.

A. become

B. became

C. becoming

D. to become

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。

40.-- Anna, could you lend me this book, please?

-- I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. bought

D. had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“安娜,请问你能借给我这本书吗?……对不起,我刚买了两天。我还没有看完呢。”根据答语中的“for only two days”可知要用现在完成时,而且应用延续性动词。故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

二、初中英语动词的时态

41.Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.

A.takes

B.has taken

C.is taking

D.was taking

【答案】D

【解析】句意:当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间,在过去某个时间正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,故选D。

42.— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.

— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.

A.goes, disappear

B.goes up, are disappearing

C.goes on, be disappeared

D.goes on, disappear

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。句意:——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。

43.--- May I speak to John?

--- Sorry, he ____________Japan. But he _________in two days.

A.has been to, will come back

B.has gone to, will be back

C.has been in, would come back

D.has gone to, won't cone back

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗?-抱歉,他去了日本,两天后回来”。have been to去了某地(回来了);have gone to去了某地(还没回来);C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知,表示“约翰去了日本,还没回来”,第二空后in+一段时间表示将来,用一般将来时,故选B。

44.--Where is Grace?

--She with her brother playing basketball at school.

A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。

点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

45.—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.

— Oh, I ____________ a shower.

A.took B.am taking C.was taking D.take

【答案】C

【解析】句意:-嗨,Lily,我昨晚八点给你打电话了,但是没人接电话。-哦,我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段,描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”,故选C。

46.---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?

---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.

A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching

【答案】C

【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗?——我想看,但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因,是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达,故答案为C。

47.—How soon will you finish the work?

—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.

A.have completed B.completed C.will complete D.are completing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你多久会完成这个任务?-一个星期,到目前为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词,另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时,故选A。

【点睛】

常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。

48.The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.

A.produces,was produced B.was produced,produces

C.produces,produces D.was produced,produced

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个工厂每个月生产1200多辆车,我的车就是2013年在这里生产的。根据句意可知,第一个空是主动语态,且是一般现在时,主语是the factory,故填produces; 第二个空表示“the car”被生产,且动作发生在2013年,故填was produced。故选A。

49.—______you ______Wolf Warrior II(战狼2)?

—Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie. A.Have, seen, have seen B.Did, see, saw

C.Have, seen, saw D.Did, see, have seen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

C 考查动词时态辨析。句意:—你看过电影《战狼2》吗?—是的。我上个星期五看的。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说的last Friday是过去的时间可知,第二空用一般过去时;结合语境可知第一空是问是否曾经看过电影,用现在完成时。故选C。

50.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.

A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked

【答案】B

【解析】

本题难度适中,考查过去进行时,当你昨天5点打电话给她时,他正在煮饭,答案是was cooking,选B。

51.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.

A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:请关上电视,你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉,第三人称单数形式;slept睡觉,是sleep的过去式;is sleeping现在进行时;was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知,这里说的是现在正在睡觉,应用现在进行时,故选C。

52.―When did she leave? ―As if it w as 3:30. She for about 2 hours.

A.has been away B.left C.has left

【答案】A

【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的?―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for

about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。所以选A。

点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:

borro w→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如:His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.

53.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.

A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一个动词正在进行,when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作,故句子的时态为过去进行时,答案为D。

54.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.

A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我进教室时,我的朋友鲍勃正在打扫地板。

考查时间状语从句、时态。A. is cleaning(现在进行时);B. was cleaning(过去进行时);

C. cleaned(一般过去式);

D. has cleaned(现在完成时);when引导的时间状语从句指特定时间正在发生的动作,根据主从句时态一致的原则,判断主句用过去进行时,故选B。

55.---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?

---No, I for my English test all afternoon.

A.prepared B.am preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗?--没有,我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成:was或were+ doing,主语是I,所以应该用was。故选C。

【点睛】

过去进行时多用在when引起的从句中,表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构为:助动词"was/were+doing";也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。

标志词有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night

e.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday.

His family was watching at this time last night.

56.--- Oh, dear! A power cut!

--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.

A.are using B.used C.use D.were using

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查过去进行时。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——哎吆!停电啦!——对不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时,所以选D。

57.—How are you today?

--Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.

A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t f elt

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:-你今天好吗?——哦,我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态,要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。

58.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?

A.knocks B.knocked

C.is knocking D.was knocking

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:有人在敲门,你可以去开一下吗?knock敲,knock at the door是一个固定的短语,意思是敲门。根据句意和这个情景可知,现在有人正在敲门,故应该用现在进行时,故选C。A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B是一般过去时;D是过去进行时。

考点:考查动词时态。

59.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.

A.knew B.have known C.will know

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校,我们就认识了。A. knew一般过去时;B.

have known现在完成时;C. will know一般将来时。时间状语从句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,主句用现在完成时,故答案为B。

60.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成时态;故选C

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