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2024届听力高频词汇

2024届听力高频词汇

2024届听力高频词汇一、学校生活类。

1. classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm],n. 教室。

- We have classes in the classroom every day.2. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)],n. 教师。

- Our teacher is very kind.3. student [ˈstjuːdnt],n. 学生。

- There are many students in our school.4. book [bʊk],n. 书。

- I bought a new book yesterday.5. pencil [ˈpensl],n. 铅笔。

- My pencil is broken.6. ruler [ˈruːlə(r)],n. 尺子。

- Use your ruler to draw a straight line.7. exam [ɪɡˈzæm],n. 考试。

- We will have an exam next week.8. grade [ɡreɪd],n. 年级;成绩。

- He is in grade three. His grade in math is very good.二、家庭生活类。

1. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)],n. 父亲。

- My father likes reading newspapers.2. mother [ˈmʌðə(r)],n. 母亲。

- My mother cooks delicious food.3. parent [ˈpeərənt],n. 父(母)亲(复数:parents)- My parents love me very much.4. brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)],n. 兄弟。

- My brother is taller than me.5. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)],n. 姐妹。

高考高频词汇688个

高考高频词汇688个

高考英语高频词汇688个序号出现频率英文单词单词音标中文意思1310personal['pə:sənl]adj.私人的2289tie[taɪ]v.系,联系3237still[stɪl]adj.静止的;adv.甚至,仍然4228offer['ɔ:fə]v.提供5202addition[ə'diʃən]n.增加6188success[sək'ses]n.成功7187produce[prə'dju:s]v.生产,引起8185expect[iks'pekt]v.预料,期待9178cause[kɔ:z]v.引起;n.原因,事业10177state[steɪt]n.情形,状态;v.声明11169manage['mænidʒ]v.管理,设法(to)12166directly[di'rektli]adv.直接地13165improve[im'pru:v]v.改善,提高14162wonder['wʌndə]n.奇迹;v.想知道15160present['preznt]adj.当前的,出席的;v.呈现;n.礼物16160underline[.ʌndə'lain]v.在……下面划线,强调17159mislead[mis'li:d]v.误导18157complete[kəm'pliːt]v.完成;adj.完成的19154lead[li:d]v.导致(to),带领;过(……的生活);n.领头位臵20153sensitive['sensitiv]adj.敏感的21147valuable['væljuəbl]adj.贵重的22146courageous[kə'reɪdʒəs]adj.勇敢的23144tend[tend]v.趋向,照顾(to)24141matter['mætə]n.事情;v.要紧25136realise['riəlaiz]v.意识到,实现(梦想)26131acceptable[ək'septəbl]adj.可接受的27131consider[kən'sidə]v.考虑,认为28126support[sə'pɔːt]v.支持29125fit[fit]adj.适宜的;健康的;v.安装(in),适合30124hang[hæŋ]v.悬挂31123protect[prə'tekt]v.保护32113professional[prə'feʃənəl]adj.专业的;n.职业,专业33112widen['waidn]v.使变宽34105require[ri'kwaiə]v.要求35104creative[kri'eɪtɪv]adj.创造性的36104deal[di:l]v.处理(with);n.交易37100popularity[.pɔpju'læriti]n.普及,流行3899attend[ə'tend]v.出席,关心(to);处理(to)3998prefer[pri'fə:]v.更喜欢4097wild[waild]adj.野生的4193quality['kwɔliti]n.质量,品质4291perform[pə'fɔ:m]v.执行,表演4390promise['prɔmis]n.诺言;v.允诺,答应4490necessarily['nesəserili]adv.必然地4590store[stɔː(r)]v.储存;n.商店4688general['dʒenərəl]adj.普遍的4787condition[kən'dɪʃn]n.情况,条件4887vary['vɛəri]v.改变,不同4985suffer['sʌfə(r)]v.遭受(from)5084speech[spiːtʃ]n.演讲5183respect[ri'spekt]v.尊敬,尊重;n.尊敬,尊重5282disappoint[disə'pɔint]v.使失望5382simplify['simplifai]v.简化,使简单5481raise[reiz]v.举起,筹集,提出5580refer[ri'fə:]v.涉及,提到;查阅(to)5679achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就5779particular[pə'tikjulə]adj.特别的5878prevent[pri'vent]v.阻止5978regular['regjulə]adj.有规律的,定期的6078connect[kə'nekt]v.连接,联系(with)6178subject['sʌbdʒɪkt]n.主题,实验对象;adj.服从的6275physical['fizikəl]adj.物质的,身体的6375check[tʃek]n.支票,检查;v.核对6475position[pə'ziʃən]n.位臵,立场;v.定位,安臵6574concern[kən'sɜːn]v.关心(about),涉及6674force[fɔ:s;fəurs]v.强迫;n.力量6774satisfy['sætisfai]v.使满意6871organize['ɔ:gənaiz]v.组织,安排6970charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]n.费用,指控;v.要价(for),管理,充电7070favor['feivə]n.好意;v.偏爱7170damage['dæmidʒ]v.损害;n.损害7269publish['pʌbliʃ]v.出版,发行7368focus['fəukəs]n.焦点;v.聚焦(on)7468affect[ə'fekt]v.影响7565feed[fiːd]v.喂养(on)7665weigh[wei]v.称(重量),重达7764pressure['preʃə]n.压力,压强7864credit['kredɪt]n.信用7964visible['vizəbl]adj.可见的8063operate['ɔpəreit]v.操作,经营,动手术8162warn[wɔ:n]v.警告8260relate[ri'leit]v.有关联(to),陈述8360strength[streŋθ]n.力量8460stress[stres]v.强调;n.压力,强调8560attack[ə'tæk]n.攻击;v.攻击8660determine[di'tə:min]v.下决心8760volunteer[vɔlən'tiə]n.志愿者;v.(自愿)做8859lack[læk]n.缺乏;v.缺乏(of/in) 8959equipment[i'kwipmənt]n.设备9058expense[iks'pens]n.花费9158deliver[di'livə]v.递送,发表(演讲)9257compare[kəm'peə(r)]v.比较(with);比喻(to) 9357spread[spred]v.延伸,传播9457seek[si:k]v.寻找9556distant['distənt]adj.遥远的9656original[ə'ridʒənl]adj.原始的,最初的9755impress[im'pres]v.使……有印象(on)9854remind[ri'maind]v.提醒(of)9954communicate[kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交流(with)10052range[reindʒ]n.范围;v.涉及(from...to...) 10152guidance['gaidəns]n.指导10251avoid[ə'vɔid]v.避免10351opportunity[,ɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会10451emotion[i'məuʃən]n.情绪10550equal['i:kwəl]adj.相等的;v.等于(to) 10650contain[kən'tein]v.包含10750hardly['hɑ:dli]adv.几乎不10848announce[ə'nauns]v.宣布10948reward[ri'wɔ:d]v.奖赏;n.报酬11048desire[di'zaiə]n.渴望;v.渴望11147promote[prə'məut]v.促进,促销,升迁11247gather['gæðə]v.聚集;n.聚集11347similarity[,simi'læriti]n.相似,类似11446advance[əd'vɑ:ns]n.前进;adj.提前的11546percent[pə'sent]n.百分比11646character['kæriktə]n.个性,人物11745frighten['fraitən]v.使惊吓11844accessible[æk'sesəbl]adj.易接近的;可得到的11944potential[pə'tenʃəl]adj.潜在的;n.潜力12044review[ri'vju:]v.复习;n.复习,评论12143replace[ri'pleis]v.取代12243greedy['gri:di]adj.贪婪的12343shock[ʃɔk]n.震惊;v.使震惊12442judge[dʒʌdʒ]v.判断;n.法官,裁判12542praise[preiz]n.称赞;v.称赞12642recover[ri'kʌvə]v.恢复12742confuse[kən'fjuːz]v.使困惑12842spot[spɒt]n.地点;v.发现12942attempt[ə'tempt]v.企图,尝试(to);n.试图13042available[ə'veiləbl]adj.可利用的(to)13142destruction[di'strʌkʃən]n.破坏,毁灭13241construct[kən'strʌkt]v.建造,构造13341function['fʌŋkʃən]n.功能;v.起作用13441argument['ɑ:gjumənt]n.观点(on/about),争论13540labor['leibə]n.劳力13640private['praivit]adj.私人的,秘密的13740repeat[ri'pi:t]v.重复13840spirit['spɪrɪt]n.精神13940suppose[sə'pəʊz]v.假设,认为14040desert['dezət,di'zə:t]n.沙漠;v.遗弃14139exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]n.交换;v.交换(for) 14239fairly['fɛəli]adv.公正地,相当地14339regret[ri'gret]v.后悔;n.后悔14439strict[strɪkt]adj.严格的(with)14539fellow['feləu]n.同事,家伙14639gradually['grædjuəli]adv.逐渐地14739belief[bi'li:f]n.信念,信仰14839imagination[iˌmædʒi'neiʃən]n.想象力14939official[ə'fiʃəl]adj.正式的;官方的15038account[ə'kaunt]n.帐户,事情;v.说明(for)15138persuade[pə'sweid]v.说服15238figure['figə]n.人物;v.算出,领会(out)15338seldom['seldəm]adv.很少15438eager['i:gə]adj.渴望的(to)15537recommend[.rekə'mend]v.推荐,建议15637remove[ri'mu:v]v.移除15737unique[ju:'ni:k]adj.唯一的15837risk[risk]v.冒...的危险(of);n.危险,风险15937economic[,i:kə'nɔmik]adj.经济的16036pollution[pə'lu:ʃən]n.污染16136literature['litərətʃə]n.文学16236consume[kən'sju:m]v.消耗,消费16336stick[stɪk]v.粘住,坚持(to)16436devote[di'vəut]v.致力于(to)16535predict[pri'dikt]v.预言16635complain[kəm'pleɪn]v.抱怨(to/about)16735annoy[ə'nɔi]v.使恼怒16835apply[ə'plai]v.应用(to),申请(for)16935handle['hændl]v.处理17035object[əb'dʒekt]v.反对(to);n.目标,物体17135select[si'lekt]v.挑选17235opposite['ɔpəzit]adj.相反的,对面的17335solution[sə'lu:ʃən]n.解决办法17434struggle['strʌɡl]n.斗争,挣扎;v.斗争,挣扎(against) 17534approach[ə'prəutʃ]v.靠近;n.途径,方法(to)17634urgent['ə:dʒənt]adj.紧急的17734delight[di'lait]n.高兴17833talent['tælənt]n.天赋,才华17933track[træk]v.跟踪;n.小路18033arrange[ə'reindʒ]v.安排18133wealth[welθ]n.财富18233security[si'kju:riti]n.安全18332entire[in'taiə]adj.全部的18432positive['pɔzitiv]adj.积极的18532rarely['rɛəli]adv.很少18632reflect[ri'flekt]v.反射,反映18732contact['kɔntækt]v.接触,联系(with);n.接触,联系18832hesitate['heziteit]v.犹豫18931permit[pə'mit]v.允许19030rapid['ræpid]adj.迅速的19130colleague['kɒliːɡ]n.同事19230conclude[kən'kluːd]v.总结19330host[həust]n.主人,主持人;v.主办,主持19430version['və:ʃən]n.版本19529accommodation[ə.kɔmə'deiʃn]n.住处,适应19629possess[pə'zes]v.拥有19729collection[kə'lekʃn]n.收集19829survive[sə'vaɪv]v.幸存19929feature['fiːtʃə(r)]n.特征20029appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]v.欣赏,感激20129embarrass[im'bærəs]v.使尴尬20228profit['prɔfit]n.利润,利益;v.获利20328ancient['einʃənt]adj.古老的20428historical[his'tɔ:rikəl]adj.历史的20528victim['viktim]n.受害者20628broaden['brɔ:dn]v.变宽,扩大20727plastic['plæstik]n.塑料;adj.可塑的20827primary['praiməri]adj.主要的;首要的,初级的20927reaction[ri'ækʃən]n.反应(to)21027represent[.repri'zent]v.展示,代表21127response[ri'spɔns]n.反应,响应(to)21227surround[sə'raʊnd]v.包围21327average['ævəridʒ]adj.平均的21427smooth[smu:ð]v.使顺利,使光滑;adj.顺利的,光滑的21526cast[kɑ:st]v.投射,掷21626chemical['kemikəl]adj.化学的;n.药品21726prison['prizn]n.监狱21826purchase['pə:tʃəs]v.购买;n.购买21926straight[streɪt]adj.直的,直接的22026switch[swɪtʃ]v.转换(on)22126treatment['triːtmənt]n.对待,治疗22226aware[ə'wɛə]adj.意识到的(of)22326narrow['nærəu]v.(使)变窄;adj.狭窄的22426hire['haiə]v.雇请22526shoulder['ʃəuldə]n.肩膀;v.肩负22625content['kɔntent,kən'tent]n.内容,目录;adj.满意的(with) 22725contribute[kən'tribju:t]v.贡献,致力于(to)22825concept['kɒnsept]n.概念22925concert['kɒnsət]n.音乐会23025conflict['kɒnflɪkt]n.冲突23125decade['dekeid]n.十年23225sincere[sin'siə]adj.真诚的23324release[ri'li:s]v.释放;n.释放23424constant['kɔnstənt]adj.持续不断的23524conduct[kən'dʌkt]v.实施23624overcome[ˌəuvə'kʌm]v.战胜,克服23723recycle[ri:'saikl]v.循环23823translate[træns'leɪt]v.翻译23923fond[fɔnd]adj.喜欢的(of)24023grateful['greitfəl]adj.感激的(to)24123guard[gɑ:d]v.保卫;n.看守24223motivate['məutiveit]v.激发24322pause[pɔ:z]v.停顿;n.暂停24422celebrate['selibreit]v.庆祝24522trick[trɪk]v.欺骗;n.诡计24622anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑24722debate[di'beit]v.辩论;n.辩论24822delay[di'lei]v.推迟;n.耽搁24922deserve[di'zə:v]v.值得25022schedule['skedʒul]n.时间表;v.安排,预定25122specific[spi'sifik]adj.特定的,具体的25221concentrate['kɔnsentreit]v.专心,集中(on) 25321quit[kwit]v.停止,放弃25421stare[steə(r)]v.凝视(at)25521sympathy['sɪmpəθi]n.同情25621alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj.供选择的;n.替换物25721analyze['ænəlaiz]v.分析25821ancestor['ænsistə]n.祖宗25921aspect['æspekt]n.方面26021disability[disə'biliti]n.残疾26120admire[əd'maiə]v.钦佩,羡慕26220adolescent[.ædə'lesnt]adj.青春期的;n.青少年26320faithfully['feiθfəli]adv.忠实地26420previous['pri:vjəs]adj.以前的26520reliable[ri'laiəbl]adj.可靠的26620legal['li:gəl]adj.合法的,法律的26720compete[kəm'piːt]v.比赛(with/for/against) 26820symbol['sɪmbl]n.象征26920trap[træp]n.陷阱27020apologize[ə'pɔlədʒaiz]v.道歉(to·sb·for·sth)27120mistaken[mi'steikən]adj.错误的27220vehicle['vi:ikl]n.车辆,交通工具27320brief[bri:f]adj.短暂的,简短的27420sharp[ʃɑ:p]adj.急剧的,锋利的,灵敏的27520ordinary['ɔ:dnri]adj.平凡的,普通的27619absorb[əb'sɔ:b]v.吸收,吸引27719ceremony['seriməni]n.典礼27819maintain[mein'tein]v.维持27919consequence['kɔnsikwəns]n.后果28019citizen['sɪtɪzn]n.市民28119violence['vaiələns]n.暴力28219bid[bid]v.出价,投标28319bitter['bitə]adj.苦的,痛苦的28419shame[ʃeim]n.羞愧28519bury['beri]v.埋葬28618accurate['ækjurit]adj.精确的28718adapt[ə'dæpt]v.适应(to),改编28818regardless[ri'ga:dlis]adv.不顾(of)28918commercial[kə'mɜːʃl]adj.商业的29018confidence['kɒnfɪdəns]n.信心29118amaze[ə'meiz]v.使吃惊29218amuse[ə'mju:z]v.娱乐29318attach[ə'tætʃ]v.附上,系上(to)29418typical['tipikəl]adj.特有的,典型的29518negative['negətiv]adj.消极的,负面的29618species['spi:ʃi:z]n.种类,(单复同)物种29718occasion[ə'keiʒən]n.场合,时机29817cautious['kɔ:ʃəs]adj.谨慎的,小心的29917engage[in'geidʒ]v.从事(in),订婚30017expose[ik'spəuz]v.揭露,暴露(to)30117political[pə'litikəl]adj.政治的30217convenient[kən'vi:njənt]adj.方便的30317assess[ə'ses]v.评定,评估30417astonish[əs'tɔniʃ]v.使惊讶30517guarantee[ˌgærən'ti:]v.保证;n.保证30617decline[di'klain]v.下降,拒绝;n.衰落30717background['bækgraund]n.背景30817mysterious[mis'tiəriəs]adj.神秘的30917block[blɔk]n.街区;v.阻塞31017emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi]n.突发事件31117sink[siŋk]v.下沉(into)31216abandon[ə'bændən]v.放弃,抛弃31316adjust[ə'dʒʌst]v.调节,使适应(to)31416capital['kæpitl]n.首都,资本;adj.大写的,资本的31516charm[tʃɑ:m]n.魅力31616evaluate[i'væljueit]v.评价31716exploit['eksplɔit]v.利用,开发31816poison['pɔizən]v.毒害31916migrate['maigreit]v.迁移,迁徙32016current['kʌrənt]adj.现在的32116combine[kəm'baɪn]v.结合(with)32216sweep[swiːp]v.打扫,席卷32316trade[treɪd]n.贸易32416appointment[ə'pɔintmənt]n.约会32516guilty['gilti]adj.内疚的(of),有罪的32616moral['mɔrəl]adj.道德的32716wander['wɔndə]v.漫步,闲逛32815charity['tʃæriti]n.慈善32915jog[dʒɔg]v.慢跑33015ensure[in'ʃuə]v.确保33115poverty['pɔvəti]n.贫困33215precise[pri'sais]adj.精确的33315conservation[.kɔnsə:'veiʃən]n.保护,保存33415consult[kən'sʌlt]v.咨询,请教33515crime[kraɪm]n.罪行33615complex['kɒmpleks]adj.复杂的33715forbid[fə'bid]v.禁止33815federal['fedərəl]adj.联邦的33915gap[gæp]n.缺口,差距34015apparent[ə'pærənt]adj.明显的34115unexpected['ʌnik'spektid]adj.想不到的,意外的34215unwilling['ʌn'wiliŋ]adj.不愿意的34315habitat['hæbitæt]n.栖息地,产地34415retire[ri'taiə]v.退休;n.退休34515defend[di'fend]v.保卫,辩护34615withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v.撤回,取回34715participate[pɑ:'tisipeit]v.参加,参与(in)34815enable[i'neibl]v.使能够34914accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]v.陪伴35014chief[tʃi:f]adj.主要的,首要的;n.首领35114explode[iks'pləud]v.爆炸35214precious['preʃəs]adj.珍贵的35314register['redʒistə]v.注册,登记35414remark[ri'ma:k]v.评论;n.评论35514curiosity[ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti]n.好奇心35614theory['θɪəri]n.理论35714thick[θɪk]adj.厚的35814affordable[ə'fɔ:dəbl]adj.支付得起的35914atmosphere['ætməsfiə]n.大气,氛围36014household['haushəuld]n.家庭36114humo(u)r['hju:mə]n.幽默36214whisper['wispə]v.耳语,私语36314wipe[waip]v.擦36414optimistic[ˌɔpti'mistik]adj.乐观的36514significant[sig'nifikənt]adj.重要的36614region['ri:dʒən]n.地区,范围36713addiction[ə'dikʃən]n.上瘾(to)36813facility[fə'siliti]n.设施36913recall[ri'kɔ:l]v.回忆37013remote[ri'məut]adj.偏远的37113resist[ri'zist]v.抵制,抵抗37213tax[tæks]n.税37313fascinate['fæsɪneɪt]v.使入迷37413ambition[æm'biʃən]n.雄心37513appeal[ə'pi:l]n.呼吁;v.吸引,呼吁(to) 37613associate[ə'səuʃieit]v.联系(with)37713declare[di'klɛə]v.声明37813minor['mainə]adj.较小的,次要的37913severe[si'viə]adj.严重的38013slip[slip]v.滑倒,溜走38112academic[ækə'demik]adj.学术的;n.教授38212pile[pail]n.堆,大量38312pirate['paiərit]n.海盗,盗版者38412chain[tʃein]n.链条,一连串38512essential[i'senʃəl]adj.本质的38612psychology[sai'kɔlədʒi]n.心理,心理学38712reserve[ri'zə:v]v.预定,保留;n.自然保护区38812resort[ri'zɔ:t]n. (度假)胜地38912consist[kən'sist]v.由……组成(of/in)39012contest['kɔntest,kən'test]n.竞赛;v.竞赛39112command[kə'mɑːnd]v.命令,获得39212comprehension[ˌkɒmprɪ'henʃn]n.理解39312tough[tʌf]adj.艰难的,棘手的39412trend[trend]n.趋势;v.倾向39512assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.分配,任务39612assistant[ə'sistənt]n.助手39712bargain['bɑ:gin]n.便宜货;v.讨价还价39812destination[,desti'neiʃən]n.目的地39911adopt[ə'dɔpt]v.采用,收养40011cheat[tʃi:t]n.骗子;v.欺骗40111cheque[tʃek]n.支票40211preserve[pri'zə:v]v.保护,保存40311propose[prə'pəuz]v.计划,提议,求婚40411manufacture[.mænju'fæktʃə]n.制造,制造业;v.制造40511crisis['kraɪsɪs]n.危机40611confirm[kən'fɜːm]v.确定40711foundation[faun'deiʃən]n.基金会,基础40811appropriate[ə'prəupriət]adj.适当的40911approve[ə'pru:v]v.赞同,同意(of)41011astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]n.宇航员41111grant[grɑ:nt]v.授予,认为41211routine[ru:'ti:n]n.例行公事;adj.常规的,例行的41311impractical[im'præktikəl]adj.不切实际的41411distinguish[di'stiŋgwiʃ]v.区别(from)41511vital['vaitl]adj.至关重要的41610absence['æbsns]n.缺乏,缺席41710peak[pi:k]n.山峰,顶端41810temporary['tempərəri]adj.暂时的41910architect['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师42010universal[.ju:ni'və:səl]adj.普遍的42110grasp[grɑ:sp]v.领会,抓住;n.抓住,领会42210decrease['di: kri: s, di:'kri:s]v.降低;n.降低42310beneficial[ˌbeni'fiʃəl]adj.有益的(to)42410define[di'fain]v.定义42510vast[vɑ:st]adj.广阔的42610witness['witnis]v.目击;n.目击者,证人42710wrap[ræp]v.包,裹42810candidate['kændidit]n.候选人4299affair[ə'fɛə]n.事件4309acquire[ə'kwaiə]v.获得,学到4319certificate[sə'tifikit]n.证书,执照4329champion['tʃæmpjən]n.冠军;v.保卫4339estimate['estimeit]v.估计4349exhausted[ig'zɔ:stid]adj.精疲力竭的4359refresh[ri'freʃ]v.恢复精神4369contract['kɔntrækt]n.合同;v.订合同4379critical['krɪtɪkl]adj.批评的,决定性的4389civil['sɪvl]adj.国内的,公民的4399compose[kəm'pəʊz]v.组成,编排4409splendid['splendɪd]adj.极好的4419strike[straɪk]v.打;n.罢工4429threaten['θretn]v.威胁4439tragedy['trædʒədi]n.悲剧4449transform[træns'fɔːm]v.转换4459trial['traɪəl]v.试验;n.审讯4469fantasy['fæntəsi]n.幻想4479fetch[fetʃ]v.取来4489frequently['fri:kwəntli]adv.频繁地4499glance[glɑ:ns]v.扫视(at);n.一瞥4509assume[ə'sju:m]v.假定,设想4519uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn]adj.不确定的4529urban['ə:bən]adj.城市的4539harbour['hɑ:bə]n.港口4549harmony['hɑ:məni]n.和谐4559identify[ai'dentifai]v.识别,鉴定4569impact['impækt]n.影响4579distinct[di'stiŋkt]adj.不同的4589scratch[skrætʃ]v.抓4599burst[bə:st]v.爆发(into/out),闯入4609cancel['kænsl]v.取消4619skip[skip]v.跳过4628pedestrian[pi'destriən]n.路人4638peer[piə]n.同辈;v.凝视4648casual['kæʒjuəl]adj.不经心的,偶然的4658erupt[i'rʌpt]v.喷发4668principle['prinsəpl]n.原则4678loose[lu:s]adj.宽松的,松散的4688correspond[.kɔris'pɔnd]v.对应(to)4698advocate['ædvəkeit]v.提倡4708ashamed[ə'ʃeimd]adj.感到惭愧的(of) 4718automatic[.ɔ:tə'mætik]adj.自动的4728decorate['dekəreit]v.装饰4738rough[rʌf]adj.粗糙的,艰难的4748honorable['ɔnərəbl]adj.光荣的4758illegal[i'li:gəl]adj.非法的4768negotiate[ni'gəuʃieit]v.协商(with)4778vivid['vivid]adj.生动的4788scan[skæn]v.扫描,浏览4798sculpture['skʌlptʃə]n.雕塑4808selfish['selfiʃ]adj.自私的4818burden['bə:dn]n.负担;v.使...负重4827absolute['æbsəlu:t]adj.绝对的,完全的4837accomplish[ə'kɔmpliʃ]v.实现,完成4847accuse[ə'kju:z]v.控告(of),指责4857administration[əd.mini'streiʃən]n.管理,行政4867perception[pə'sepʃən]n.观念,洞察力4877radiation[.reidi'eiʃən]n.辐射4887reject[ri'dʒekt]v.拒绝,排斥4897mild[maild]adj.轻微的,温和的4907symptom['sɪmptəm]n.征兆,症状4917treasure['treʒə(r)]n.财富4927tuition[tju'ɪʃn]n.学费4937foster['fɔstə]v.培养;adj.收养的4947freezing['fri:ziŋ]adj.冰冻的4957annual['ænjuəl]adj.每年的4967antique[æn'ti:k]adj.古老的;n.古董4977arise[ə'raiz]v.出现4987unemployment['ʌnim'plɔimənt]n.失业4997gravity['græviti]n.重力5007rural['ru:rəl]adj.农村的5017scare[skɛə]v.受惊吓5027murder['mə:də]n.谋杀;v.谋杀5037horizon[hə'raizn]n.地平线5047noble['nəubl]adj.高贵的,贵族的5057desperate['despərit]adj.绝望的5067weaken['wi:kən]v.削弱5077seize[si:z]v.抓住5086acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]v.承认5096payment['peimənt]n.支付,报酬5106priority[prai'ɔriti]n.优先5116procedure[prə'si:dʒə]n.程序5126quote[kwəut]n.引用;v.引述5136luxury['lʌkʃəri]n.豪华,奢侈5146contemporary[kən'tempərəri]adj.当代的5156cooperate[kəu'ɔpəreit]v.合作(with)5166classify['klæsɪfaɪ]v.分类5176tight[taɪt]adj.紧的5186tropical['trɒpɪkl]adj.热带的5196fierce[fiəs]adj.强烈的,凶猛的5206flexible['fleksəbl]adj.灵活的5216fortunate['fɔ:tʃənit]adj.幸运的5226giant['dʒaiənt]adj.巨大的5236aggressive[ə'gresiv]adj.好斗的,上进的5246anniversary[.æni'və:səri]n.周年纪念5256undoubtedly[ʌn'dautidli]adv.无疑地5266deed[di:d]n.行为5276barely['bɛəli]adv.几乎不5286rival['raivəl]n.对手;v.竞争5296salary['sæləri]n.薪水5306hurricane['hʌrikən]n.飓风5316demonstrate['demənstreit]v.证明,演示5326beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep.在……之下5336brilliant['briljənt]adj.卓越的,杰出的5346shortcoming[ʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ]n.缺点5356optional['ɔpʃənl]adj.任选的5366paradise['pærədais]n.天堂5376emphasis['emfəsis]n.强调(on),重点5386calculate['kælkjuleit]v.计算5395permanent['pə:mənənt]adj.永久的5405capture['kæptʃə]v.捕获,占领5415justice['dʒʌstis]n.正义5425keen[ki:n]adj.热衷的(on);敏锐的5435pure[pjʊər]adj.纯的,纯粹的5445pursue[pə'sju:]v.追求5455reform[ri'fɔ:rm]v.改革;n.改革5465legend['ledʒənd]n.传奇5475clarify['klærəfaɪ]v.阐明5485subordinate[sə'bɔːdɪnət]adj.下级的,次要的5495swallow['swɒləʊ]v.吞下5505transfer[træns'fɜː(r)]v.转移5515trigger['trɪɡə(r)]v.触发5525fasten['fæsn]v.使固定,系(to)5535fulfill[ful'fil]v.完成5545arrest[ə'rest]v.逮捕5555unbelievable[.ʌnbi'li:vəbl]adj.难以臵信的5565unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.无知觉(意识)的5575unforgettable['ʌnfə'getəbl]adj.难忘的5585valid['vælid]adj.有效的5595deadline['dedlain]n.截止时间5605restore[ri'stɔ:]v.修复,恢复5615reveal[ri'vi:l]v.显示,表明5625immigrant['imigrənt]n.移民5635opponent[ə'pəunənt]n.对手5645shrink[ʃriŋk]v.缩水,收缩5655skeptical['skeptikəl]adj.怀疑的5664abstract[æb'strækt]adj.抽象的,理论的5674abuse[ə'bju:z]n.滥用;v.滥用5684accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]v.积累5694accustom[ə'kʌstəm]v.使习惯(to)5704pesticide['pestisaid]n.杀虫剂5714capability[.keipə'biliti]n.能力5724cater['keitə]v.迎合(for)5734fancy['fænsi]v.想象,喜欢5744polish['pɔliʃ]v.磨光,完善5754portable['pɔ:təbl]adj.手提式的5764protest['prəutest]v.抗议(against)5774stimulus['stɪmjələs]n.刺激5784summarize['sʌməraɪz]v.概述5794superior[suː'pɪəriə(r)]adj.上层的,较高的(to) 5804surgery['sɜːdʒəri]n.外科手术5814thoroughly['θʌrəli]adv.彻底地5824trail[treɪl]n.小径5834tremble['trembl]v.发抖5844format['fɔ:mæt]n.板式;v.设计5854fundamental[.fʌndə'mentl]adj.基本的;n.基础5864anonymous[ə'nɔniməs]adj.匿名的5874appetite['æpitait]n.食欲(for),嗜好5884arouse[ə'rauz]v.引起5894awful['ɔ:ful]adj.糟糕的5904vain[vein]adj.徒劳的(in~徒劳无功) 5914restless['restlis]adj.不安的5924reverse[ri'və:s]v.逆转;adj.相反的5934moderate['mɔdəreit]adj.适度的5944offence[ə'fens]n.冒犯,犯罪5954delicate['delikit]adj.脆弱的,精细的5964wag[wæg]v.(狗)摇摆(尾巴);n.摇摆5974breakthrough['breik,θru:]n.突破5984reluctant[ri'lʌktənt]adj.不情愿的,勉强的5993accent['æksənt]n.口音,重音6003adequate['ædikwit]adj.足够的6013pavement['peivmənt]n.人行道6023prejudice['predʒudis]n.偏见6033prosperity[prɔs'periti]n.繁荣,兴旺6043resemble[ri'zembl]v.与……相似6053resolution[.rezə'lu:ʃən]n.解决,决心6063mature[mə'tjuə]adj.成熟的6073latter['lætə]adj.后者的6083lean[li:n]v.倚,倾斜6093compound['kɒmpaʊnd]n.化合物6103tolerate['tɒləreɪt]v.容忍,忍受6113transmission[træns'mɪʃn]n.传输6123approximately[ə'prɔksimitli]adv.大约地,近似地6133artificial[.ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]adj.人造的6143athletic[æθ'letik]adj.运动的,健壮的6153awkward['ɔ:kwəd]adj.尴尬的6163damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的6173dash[dæʃ]v.猛冲;n.猛冲6183restrict[ri'strikt]v.限制6193sacrifice['sækrifais]v.牺牲(for);n.祭品6203minimize['minimaiz]v.使减(缩)小到最低6213miracle['mirəkl]n.奇迹6223multiple['mʌltipl]adj.多种多样的6233neglect[ni'glekt]v.忽视,忽略6243notorious[nəu'tɔ:riəs]adj.臭名昭著的6253degrade[di'greid]v.降解,退化6263depart[di'pɑ:t]v.离开,死亡6272accelerate[æk'seləreit]v.加速6282adore[ə'dɔ:]v.爱慕,崇拜6292perspective[pə'spektiv]n.看法6302category['kætigəri]n.种类6312exclude[iks'klu:d]v.排除6322pregnant['pregnənt]adj.怀孕的6332random['rændəm]adj.随机的(at~随机地) 6342rebel['rebl,ri'bel]v.造反;n.造反者6352leak[li:k]v.渗出,泄露6362starve[stɑːv]v.挨饿6372sting[stɪŋ]v.叮6382sustainable[sə'steɪnəbl]adj.可持续的6392temptation[temp'teɪʃn]n.诱惑6402tiresome['taɪəsəm]adj.令人厌倦的6412tourism['tʊərɪzəm]n.旅游业6422transition[træn'zɪʃn]n.过渡,转变6432allocate['æləkeit]v.分配6442angle['æŋgl]n.角度6452aptitude['æptitju:d]n.潜能6462assertive[ə'sə:tiv]adj.坚定的6472attribute['ætribju:t]v.把……归于(to);n.品质6482decisive[di'saisiv]adj.决定性的6492retain[ri'tein]v.保持,保留6502retreat[ri'tri:t]n.减少,撤退;v.撤退6512miserable['mizərəbl]adj.悲惨的6522illusion[i'lu:ʒən]n.错觉6532numerous['nju:mərəs]adj.许多的6542defect[di'fekt]n.缺陷6552deliberately[di'libəritli]adv.故意地6562democratic[ˌdemə'krætik]adj.民主的6572demolition[ˌdemə'liʃən]n.破坏,毁坏6582boundary['baundəri]n.边界,分界线6592slim[slim]adj.苗条的;v.变苗条6601abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl]adj.不正常的6611abundant[ə'bʌndənt]adj.丰富的6621persist[pə'sist]v.坚持(in)6631cherish['tʃeriʃ]v.珍爱6641lately['leitli]adv.最近6651exclaim[iks'kleim]v.呼喊6661lighten['laitn]v.照亮6671conscience['kɔnʃəns]n.良心6681time-consuming['taimkən.sju:miŋ]adj.耗费时间的6691ambiguous[æm'bigjuəs]adj.模棱两可的6701applause[ə'plɔ:z]n.鼓掌6711assemble[ə'sembl]v.聚集6721attain[ə'tein]v.获得6731vacant['veikənt]adj.空的6741deceive[di'si:v]v.欺骗6751bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt]adj.破产的6761restrain[ri'strein]v.抑制6771resume[ri'zju:m]n.简历;v.继续6781revenge[ri'vendʒ]v.报复;n.报复6791revive[ri'vaiv]v.复苏6801modify['mɔdifai]v.修饰,更改6811obesity[əu'bi:siti]n.肥胖6821delete[di'li:t]v.删除6831volatile['vɔlətail]adj.不稳定的,易变的6841bound[baund]adj.必定的(to)6851worthwhile['wə:θ'wail]adj.值得(做)的6861overwhelm[,əuvə'welm]v.打击,压倒6871simulate['simjuleit]v.假装,模仿6881simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli]adv.同时地。

VOA特别英语1500词汇

VOA特别英语1500词汇

A.accept - v. to aGREe to receive 接受accident - n. something that happens by chance or mistake; an unplanned event 事故accuse - v. to say a person is responsible for an act or crime; to make a statementagainst someone 指责activist - n. one who seeks change through action 激进分⼦administration - n. the executive part of a government, usually headed by apresident or prime minister 政府admit - v. to accept ("admitted to the United Nations"); to express one's guilt or responsibility ("He admitted that what he did was wrong.") 承认adult - n. a grown person 成⼈advise - v. to help with information, knowledge or ideas in making a decision 建议affect - v. to produce an effect on; to influence ("A lack of sleep affected the singer's performance.") 影响agency - n. an organization that is part of a larger group ("an agency of the United Nations") 机构agGREssion - n. an attack against a person or country; the violation of a country'sborders 侵略agriculture - n. farming 农业air force - n. a military organization using airplanes 空军album - n. a collection of recorded music 歌集alcohol - n. a strong, colorless liquid, usually made from grain, used as a drug or in industrial products 酒精ally - n. a nation or person joined with another for a special purpose 联合体ambassador - n. a nation's highest diplomatic representative (to anothergovernment) ⼤使amend - v. to add to or to change (a proposal or law) 修正ammunition - n. the bullets or shells fired from guns 弹药anarchy - n. a lack of order; lawlessness ⽆政府状态ancestor - n. a family member from the past 祖先ancient - ad. very old; long ago 远古的anniversary - n. a yearly celebration or observance of an event that happened in thepast 周年announce - v. to make known publicly; to declare officially 宣布apologize - v. to express reGREt for a mistake or accident for which one accepts responsibility 致歉appeal - v. to take to a higher court, person or group for a decision; to call onsomebody for help 上诉;呼吁appear - v. to show oneself; to come into sight; to seem 出现appoint - v. to name; to choose ("appoint a judge") 任命approve - v. to aGREe with; to agree to support 赞成archeology - n. the scientific study of past human life and activities 考古学argue - v. to offer reasons for or against something; to dispute; to disaGREe 争论arms - n. military equipment; weapons 兵器arrest - v. to seize a person for legal action; to take as a prisoner 逮捕artillery - n. big guns 炮assist - v. to help 帮助astronaut - n. a person who travels in space 宇航员astronomy - n. the scientific study of stars and the universe 天⽂学asylum - n. political protection given by a government to a person from anothercountry 政治庇护atmosphere - n. the gases surrounding any star or planet ⼤⽓层attach - v. to tie together; to connect 系上;连接attack - n. a violent attempt to damage, injure or kill; v. to start a fight 袭击attempt - v. to work toward something; to try; to make an effort 尝试attend - v. to be present at 出席automobile - n. a vehicle with wheels used to carry people; a car 汽车average - n. something (a number) representing the middle; ad. common; normal 平均,平常avoid - v. to stay away from 避免award - n. an honor or prize for an act or service 奖励Bbalance - v. to make two sides or forces equal 平衡balloon - n. a device of strong, light material that rises when filled with gas lighterthan air ⽓球ballot - n. a piece of paper used for voting 选票ban - v. to not permit; to stop; n. an official restriction 禁⽌bar - v. to prevent or block 禁⽌,阻碍barrier - n. anything that blocks or makes an action difficult 障碍base - n. a military center 军营 ; v. to establish as a fact 基于 ("Her research was based on experiments.") battle - n. a fight between opposing armed forces 战⽃beat - v. to hit again and again 击打betray - v. to turn against; to be false to 背叛bill - n. a legislative proposal 议案biology - n. the scientific study of life or living things in all their forms ⽣物学blame - v. to accuse; to hold responsible 责备block - v. to stop something from being done; to prevent movement 堵塞,阻碍bomb - n. a device that explodes with GREat force 炸弹 ; v. to attack or destroy with bombs 炸弹袭击border - n. a dividing line between nations 边界boycott - v. to refuse to take part in or deal with 联合抵制brief - ad. short; not long 简短的broadcast - v. to send information, stories or music by radio or television; n. a radioor television program ⼴播brown - ad. having the color like that of coffee 褐⾊的budget - n. a spending plan 预算bullet - n. a small piece of metal shot from a gun ⼦弹burst - v. to break open suddenly 爆裂business - n. one's work; buying and selling to earn money; trade ⼯作,商业Ccabinet - n. a group of ministers that helps lead a government 内阁camp - n. a place with temporary housing 露营campaign - n. a competition by opposing political candidates seeking support from voters; a connected series of military actions during a war 活动cancel - v. to end; to stop 取消cancer - n. a disease in which dangerous cells grow quickly and destroy parts of the body 癌症candidate - n. a person who seeks or is nominated for an office or an honor 候选⼈capitalism - n. an economic system in which the production of most goods andservices is owned and operated for profit by private citizens or companies 资本主义capture - v. to make a person or animal a prisoner; to seize or take by force; to get control of 捕获case (court) - n. a legal action 案例case (medical) - n. an incident of disease ("There was only one case of chicken poxat the school.") 病例cause - v. to make happen; n. the thing or person that produces a result 导致ceasefire - n. a halt in fighting, usually by aGREement 停⽕协议celebrate - v. to honor a person or event with special activities 庆祝ceremony - n. an act or series of acts done in a special way established by tradition 仪式chairman - n. a person leading a meeting or an organized group 主席champion - n. the best; the winner 冠军charge - v. to accuse someone of something, usually a crime 控诉 ; n. a statement in which someone is accused of something 指控chase - v. to run or go after someone or something 追逐cheer - v. to shout approval or praise 欢呼chemicals - n. elements found in nature or made by people; substances used in the science of chemistry 化学物质chemistry - n. the scientific study of substances, what they are made of, how theyact under different conditions, and how they form other substances 化学chief - n. the head or leader of a group ⾸领 ; ad. leading; most important 主要的civilian - ad. not military 平民civil rights - n. the political, economic and social rights given equally to all people ofa nation 公民权⼒claim - v. to say something as a fact 声明clash - n. a battle 冲突 ; v. to fight or oppose 发⽣冲突clergy - n. a body of officials within a religious organization 神职⼈员climate - n. the normal weather conditions of a place ⽓候coal - n. a solid black substance used as fuel 煤coalition - n. forces, groups or nations joined together 联盟coast - n. land on the edge of the ocean 海岸colony - n. land controlled by another country or government 殖民地combine - v. to mix or bring together 联合,结合command - v. to order; to have power over something 命令comment - v. to say something about; to express an opinion about something 评论committee - n. a group of people given special work 委员会communicate - v. to tell; to give or exchange information 交流,通信community - n. a group of people living together in one place or area 社区compare - v. to examine what is different or similar 对⽐compete - v. to try to do as well as, or better than, another or others 竞争complex - ad. of or having many parts that are difficult to understand; not simple 复杂的compromise - n. the settlement of an argument where each side aGREes to acceptless than first demanded 折衷concern - n. interest, worry ("express concern about") ; v. to fear ("to be concerned") 关注,关⼼condemn - v. to say a person or action is wrong or bad 遣责condition - n. something declared necessary to complete an aGREement 条件 ; a person's health ⾝体状况conference - n. a meeting 会议confirm - v. to approve; to say that something is true 确定conflict - n. a fight; a battle, especially a long one 冲突congratulate - v. to praise a person or to express pleasure for success or good luck 祝贺ConGREss - n. the organization of people elected to make the laws of the UnitedStates (the House of Representatives and the Senate); a similar organization inother countries 议会conservative - n. one who usually supports tradition and opposes GREat change 保守派constitution - n. the written general laws and ideas that form a nation's system of government 宪法contain - v. to hold; to include 包容container - n. a box, bottle or can used to hold something 容器continent - n. any of the seven GREat land areas of the world ⼤陆control - v. to direct; to have power over 控制convention - n. a large meeting for a special purpose ⼤会cooperate - v. to act or work together 合作court - n. where trials take place; where judges make decisions about law 法院crash - v. to fall violently; to hit with GREat force 碰撞,坠毁create - v. to make; to give life or form to 创造creature - n. any living being; any animal or human ⽣物credit - n. an aGREement that payments will be made at a later time 信⽤crew - n. a group of people working together 全体⼈员crime - n. an act that violates a law 罪⾏。

VOA 高频词汇

VOA 高频词汇

VOA 高频词汇military-backed government: 军方支持的政府arch-rival 主要竞争对手;劲敌thaw 解冻;融雪exasperated 激怒的;恼火的U.N. Security Council: 联合国安理会U.S. Secretary of State:美国国务卿bilateral relations:双边关系bipartisan:adj. 两党连立的;代表两党的fiscal:财政的deadlocked:陷入僵局的Central Intelligence Agency: 中央情报局Defense Secretary:国防部长plaintiffs:原告outgoing:即将离职的sever:割断,断绝;分开;使分离the Republican-led House of Representatives:共和党领导的众议院the Democratic-controlled Senate:民主党控制的参议院hammer out:设计出;锤成;苦心想出revenue:税收indignant愤愤不平的delegation代表团European Parliament members 欧洲议会成员surveillance监督intelligence情报机关;情报工作NSA: National Security Agency allegedly依其申述;据说,据称asylum [ə'sailəm] 庇护 | 避难collaborate 合作;勾结,通敌aghast 吓呆的,惊骇的;吃惊的custody 保管;监护;拘留exchange fire 交火Greenpeace:绿色和平组织Arctic:北极圈hooliganism ['hu:liɡənizəm] n. 流氓行为detainees [,de:tei'ni:] n. 未判决囚犯;被扣押者the Dutch Ministry of Defense荷兰国防部a breeding ground:滋生的温床safe heaven:避风港paratrooper:伞兵intelligence expert:情报专家a drive-by shooting:一个驾车枪击事件senior party members:资深党员Golden Dawn:金色黎明党。

美国之音(VOA)常用新闻词汇

美国之音(VOA)常用新闻词汇

美国之音常用新闻词汇新闻词汇:intangible cultural heritage: 非物质文化遗产hold off:保持距离barrage:接连发问sound-detection gear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout: 藏身点snap: 仓促的coup plotter: 政变策划者lip synching: 假唱stem cell: 干细胞play up: 大肆渲染graffiti: 涂鸦fever pitch: 高度兴奋, 狂热overstaff: 人员过多peace saboteur: 和平破坏者crackdown:取缔,制裁down-to-earth:实际的,切实的错误的正确:关于名称含有Time的刊物名及其他专有名称的翻译美国报刊用语社会篇Ballistic Missile Test:弹道导弹试验Ordeal:严峻的考验Kidnapper:拐子、绑匪Atomic Nucleus:原子核Confidence Vote:信任票Denuclearization:非核化Blast:爆炸,冲击波Green Belt Movement:绿带运动Argumentative:爱争论的Cram:塞满、拥挤Snap Poll:即席调查Premature:过早的,仓促的Paralyzed:瘫痪的Lift An Embargo:解除禁运Barbecue stoppage: 中止;中断abstention: 弃权clinical trial: 临床试验Chrysanthemum Throne:天皇王位Vaccinate Blockbuster Mascot Sleasy CULL Out of whack hot words: field work 时事热词:riot 暴乱Red tape:繁文缛节Cold front 冷锋Abduct:诱拐,绑架Preemptive:先发制人的Footage:电影胶片Incumbent:现任者,在职者Military Chief:军事最高统帅State Visit:国事访问Permanent Member:常任理事国Relevance:意义,实用性Uranium Enrichment:铀浓缩Evacuate:撤退、疏散Bayard:骑士,勇武异常者launch pad: 发射台at a discount 打折Tabloid小报Constituency:选区,选民Achilles' heelPostmodern Come out (of the closet)Reggae Rap music PlatonicPunk Blackball Coattail Lame duck Operating Margin: 营运利润率Class Action: 集体诉讼Antidumping:反倾销Hedge-Fund: 对冲基金Mutual Fund: 共同基金Independent counsel Preset Orbit:预定轨道Milestone:里程碑,转折点Ballistic Missile:弹道导弹NASA:美国国家宇航局Heart bypass Surgery:心脏搭桥手术Wail:大哭Denunciation:谴责、指责Hole up:藏匿Step Down:辞职,下台Benchmark:基准点,衡量标准Beaked Whale: 突吻鲸,喙鲸Procurement: 采购Handset: 手机Stake: 股份Portal: 门户网站Showcase: 展示Sedan: 小轿车Strategic Petroleum Reserve: 战略石油储备Back Tax: 退缴税Semiconductor: 半导体Crude Output: 原油生产Log On: 进入系统Lag Behind: 落在后面Team Up: 合作,协作Audience Rating: 收视率Play Down: 对……不太重视Floor Trader: 场内交易人A Package Of Proposals: 一揽子建议Loan Guarante: 借款保函Shortfall: 不足、差额、赤字Balance Sheet: 资产负债表Inventory: 货存、库存量Anti-Trust: 反托拉斯Full Swing: 达到活动的高潮Claw Back: 夺回,费力收回Confetti: 五彩纸屑Federal Reserve: 美国联邦储备系统Ink:签署(合同、文件等)HSBC: 汇丰银行Hot Money: 国际套利资本Scooter:速克达、踏板车、单脚滑行车IMF:国际货币基金组织In A Row:一个接一个Net Worth:资本净值APEC:亚太经合组织ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹abortive coup attempt 未遂政变absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数abstain from voting 弃权academia 学术界academic career 学历,学业academician 院士Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私academy sciences 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪/ 无罪释放acting president 代总统active capital 流动资本active substance 放射性物质active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事album 专辑allied powers 同盟国all-out ban 全面禁止all-round title 全能冠军alumnus (复数: alumni) 校友amendment 修正案,附加条款amicable relations 友好关系amnesty 特赦anarchy 无政府状态animal year 本命年anti-corruption 反腐败anti-robbery bell 防盗铃apartheid 种族隔离appropriate authorities 有关当局arch-foe 主要的劲敌armed intervention 武装干涉arm-twisting 施加压力arson 放火,纵火assembly hall 会议厅assembly line 生产流水线assembly man 议员,装配工assistant secretary (美)助理部长assistant secretary of state (美)助理国务卿attaché 专员,(外交使团的)随员audience rating 收视率audiophile 音乐发烧友authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士autonomous region / prefecture 自治区/ 州axis power 轴心国bachelor mother 未婚母亲background briefing 吹风会,背景情况介绍会bacteria 细菌bail 保释,保释金ballot 选票,投票bank book 银行存折bank failure 银行倒闭bar code 条形码bargain price 廉价be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自负盈亏be honest in performing one's official duties 廉洁奉公beeper BP机behind-the-scene maneuvering幕后操纵benefit concert 义演音乐会best supporting actress award最佳女配角bid up price 哄抬物价big gun 有势力的人,名人big lie 大骗局bistro 夜总会black boxblack market price 黑市价blanket ballot 全面选举blast 爆炸blind alley 死胡同blockade 封锁bloodless coup 不流血政变Blue Berets 蓝盔部队bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交bombard 轰炸,炮击boom (经济)繁荣,兴旺borrower 债方botanical garden 植物园bottle up 抑制bottom out 走出低谷box office returns 票房收入box office smash 卖座率高的演出boycott 联合抵制brain drain 人才流失brain gain 人才引进brain trust 智囊团brawn drain 劳工外流bread-and-butter letter 感谢信bribery 行贿bubble economy 泡沫经济bureaucracy 官僚主义bureaucrat 官倒cabinet lineup 内阁阵容cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组cable car 缆车cable-stay bridge 斜拉桥cadre 干部cafeteria 自助餐厅calamity 灾难campaign against porns 扫黄运动candidate for exam 考生cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量carnival 狂欢节casualty 遇难者,伤亡人员catch phrase 口头禅,口号ceasefire 停火ceiling price 最高限价celebrity 知名人士cellular phone 移动电话,大哥大censure vote 不信任投票census 人口普查ceremonial usherette 迎宾小姐chamber concert 室内音乐会charity 慈善组织chartered plane 包机china hand 中国通China's actual conditions 中国国情Chinese descendant in America美籍华裔cholesterol 胆固醇civil servant 公务员civilian 平民classroom boycott 罢课climbout 经济复苏closing address 闭幕辞cloverleaf intersection 立交桥comfortably-off level 小康水平commuter 乘车上班族complains box 意见箱computernik 电脑迷condo(minium) 商品房condolence 慰问,吊唁conducted tour 团体旅游confiscate 没收,充公conscience forum 道德法庭conscript 征兵,入伍conservative party 保守党construction of a clean government 廉政建设convenience food 方便食品corruption reporting center 举报中心countdown 倒计时county magistrate 县长cramming system 填鸭式教学法crash program 应急计划criminal law 刑法crude oil 原油cultural undertakings 文化事业curfew 宵禁curriculum vitae 履历表curtain call 谢幕daily necessities 日用品daily turnover 日成交量dan (围棋的)段deadlock 僵局death toll 死亡人数,死亡率defendant 被告deli(catessen) 熟食dictatorship 独裁disaster-hit area 灾区disc jockey DJ流行音乐节目主持人dissolve 解散division chief 处长,科长doctorial tutor 博士生导师door money 入场费dove 主和派,鸽派duet 二重唱Duma (俄)杜马,俄罗斯议会dux 学习标兵,学习尖子economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象electric power 电力eliminate 淘汰embargo 禁运en route to 在……途中enlisted man 现役军人epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会face-to-face talk 会晤fairplay trophy 风格奖family planning 计划生育flea market 跳蚤市场flying squad 飞虎队frame-up 诬陷,假案front page 头条front row seat 首席记者full house 满座gear…to the international conventions 把…与国际接轨grass widow / widower 留守女士/ 留守男士guest of honor 贵宾guest team / home team 客队/ 主队hawk 主战派highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜hit product 拳头产品 hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者honor guard 仪仗队housing reform 住房改革in another related development 另据报道leading actor 男主角lease 租约,租期man of mark 名人,要人 manuscript 原稿,脚本marriage linesmarriage certificate 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体,媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车moslem 穆斯林 multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座 national anthem 国歌 negative vote 反对票nest egg 私房钱news agency 通讯社 news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会news flash 短讯,快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的 off-hour hobby 业余爱好on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险 perk 外快 pm = prime minister 首相,总理 politburo 政治局 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区premiere 首映,初次公演 press briefing 新闻发布会press corps 记者团 press spokesman 新闻发言人 prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式professional escort "三陪"服务 profiteer 投机倒把者protocol 草案,协议puberty 青春期 public servant 公务员 questionnaire 调查表quick-frozen food 速冻食品quiz game 智力竞赛 racial discrimination 种族歧视rapport 默契 reciprocal visits 互访 recital 独唱会,独奏会red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎 red-letter day 大喜之日 red-hot news 最新消息 redundant 下岗人员 senate 参议院休战trustee 董事two-day dayoffs 双休日vaccine 疫苗working couple 双职工vehicle-free promenade 步行街vote down 否决 well-off level 小康水平 who's who 名人录 v.d. = venereal disease 性病umpire 裁判tycoon 巨富working couple 双职工hawk 主战派well-to-do level 小康水平 heroin 海洛因 highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮his-and-hers watches 情侣表 hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜 hit product 拳头产品 hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者hong kong compatriot 香港同胞 honor guard 仪仗队hostage 人质 housing reform 住房改革 hypermedia 多媒体 ideology 意识形态idle money 闲散资金 in another related development 另据报道incumbent mayor 现任市长 info-highway 信息高速公路in-service training 在职训练 inspector-general 总监interim government 过渡政府invitation meet 邀请赛judo 柔道karate 空手道kiosk 小卖部knock-out system 淘汰制knowledge economy 知识经济ksei 棋圣laid-off 下岗 nest egg 私房钱leading actor 男主角lease 租约,租期man of mark 名人,要人manuscript 原稿,脚本marriage lines 结婚证书master key 万能钥匙medium 媒体,媒介mercy killing 安乐死moped 助力车moslem 穆斯林multimedia 多媒体music cafe 音乐茶座national anthem 国歌negative vote 反对票 news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会 news flash 短讯,快讯nominee 候选人notions 小商品null and void 无效的off-hour hobby 业余爱好off-the-job training 脱产培训 on standby 待命on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overpass (人行)天桥overseas student 留学生overture 序曲overwhelming majority 压倒性多数palm phone 大哥大parliament 国会passerby 过路人pay-to-the-driver bus 无人售票车peaceful co-existence 和平共处peace-keeping force 维和部队peak viewing time 黄金时间pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险 perk 外快pentagon 五角大楼pm = prime minister 首相,总理 politburo 政治局 poor box 济贫箱 pose for a group photo 集体合影留念 poverty-stricken area 贫困地区 power failure 断电,停电 puberty 青春期 premiere 首映,初次公演 pope 教皇 press briefing 新闻发布会 press corps 记者团 profiteer 投机倒把者prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式 professional escort "三陪"服务 protocol 草案,协议 public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表 quick-frozen food 速冻食品 quiz game 智力竞赛racial discrimination 种族歧视 rapport 默契,融洽关系 recital 独唱会,独奏会 red-hot news 最新消息 red-letter day 大喜之日 redundant 下岗人员re-employment 再就业 rep = representative 代表rip off 宰客 senate 参议院tenure of office 任职期 the other man / woman 第三者 top news 头条新闻 reciprocal visits 互访 red-carpet welcome 隆重欢迎tornado 龙卷风tour de force 代表作township enterprises 乡镇企业 township head 乡长traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火。

VOA常用英文单词

VOA常用英文单词

intan‎g ible‎cult‎u ral ‎h erit‎a ge: ‎非物质文化‎遗产‎h old ‎o ff:保‎持距离‎barr‎a ge:接‎连发问‎soun‎d-det‎e ctio‎n gea‎r:声音探‎测器‎s pam:‎垃圾邮件‎hid‎e out:‎藏身点‎sna‎p: 仓促‎的c‎o up p‎l otte‎r: 政变‎策划者‎lip ‎s ynch‎i ng: ‎假唱‎s tem ‎c ell:‎干细胞‎pla‎y up:‎大肆渲染‎gr‎a ffit‎i: 涂鸦‎fe‎v er p‎i tch:‎高度兴奋‎,狂热‎ove‎r staf‎f: 人员‎过多‎p eace‎sabo‎t eur:‎和平破坏‎者c‎o mato‎s e:昏迷‎的c‎r ackd‎o wn:取‎缔,制裁‎dow‎n-to-‎e arth‎:实际的,‎切实的‎错误的正‎确:关于名‎称含有Ti‎m e的刊物‎名及其他专‎有名称的翻‎译美‎国报刊用语‎社会篇‎Ball‎i stic‎Miss‎i le T‎e st:弹‎道导弹试验‎Or‎d eal:‎严峻的考验‎Ki‎d napp‎e r:拐子‎、绑匪‎Atom‎i c Nu‎c leus‎:原子核‎Con‎f iden‎c e Vo‎t e:信任‎票D‎e nucl‎e ariz‎a tion‎:非核化‎Bla‎s t:爆炸‎,冲击波‎Gre‎e n Be‎l t Mo‎v emen‎t:绿带运‎动A‎r gume‎n tati‎v e:爱争‎论的‎C ram:‎塞满、拥挤‎Sn‎a p Po‎l l:即席‎调查‎P rema‎t ure:‎过早的,仓‎促的‎P aral‎y zed:‎瘫痪的‎Lift‎An E‎m barg‎o:解除禁‎运B‎a rbec‎u e‎s topp‎a ge: ‎中止;中断‎ab‎s tent‎i on: ‎弃权‎c lini‎c al t‎r ial:‎临床试验‎Ch‎r ysan‎t hemu‎m Thr‎o ne:天‎皇王位‎Vacc‎i nate‎Bl‎o ckbu‎s ter ‎Mas‎c ot ‎Slea‎s y‎C ULL ‎Out‎of w‎h ack ‎hot‎word‎s: fi‎e ld w‎o rk ‎时事热词‎:riot‎Re‎d tap‎e:繁文缛‎节C‎o ld f‎r ont ‎Abd‎u ct:诱‎拐,绑架‎Pre‎e mpti‎v e:先发‎制人的‎Foot‎a ge:电‎影胶片‎Incu‎m bent‎:现任者,‎在职者‎Mili‎t ary ‎C hief‎:军事最高‎统帅‎S tate‎Visi‎t:国事访‎问P‎e rman‎e nt M‎e mber‎:常任理事‎国R‎e leva‎n ce:意‎义,实用性‎Ur‎a nium‎Enri‎c hmen‎t:铀浓缩‎Po‎w er P‎l ant:‎发电站‎Evac‎u ate:‎撤退、疏散‎Ba‎y ard:‎骑士,勇武‎异常者‎laun‎c h pa‎d: 发射‎台C‎o nsti‎t uenc‎y:选区,‎选民‎a t a ‎d isco‎u nt ‎Tabl‎o id ‎Achi‎l les'‎heel‎Po‎s tmod‎e rn ‎Come‎out ‎(of t‎h e cl‎o set)‎Re‎g gae ‎Rap‎musi‎cP‎l aton‎i c‎P unk ‎Bla‎c kbal‎lC‎o atta‎i l‎L ame ‎d uck ‎Ind‎e pend‎e nt c‎o unse‎lP‎r eset‎Orbi‎t:预定轨‎道M‎i lest‎o ne:里‎程碑,转折‎点B‎a llis‎t ic M‎i ssil‎e:弹道导‎弹N‎A SA:美‎国国家宇航‎局H‎e art ‎B bypa‎s s Su‎r gery‎:心脏搭桥‎手术‎W ail:‎大哭‎D enun‎c iati‎o n:谴责‎、指责‎Hole‎up:藏‎匿S‎t ep D‎o wn:辞‎职,下台‎Ben‎c hmar‎k:基准点‎,衡量标准‎Be‎a ked ‎W hale‎:突吻鲸‎,喙鲸‎Proc‎u reme‎n t: 采‎购H‎a ndse‎t: 手机‎St‎a ke: ‎股份‎P orta‎l: 门户‎网站‎S howc‎a se: ‎展示‎S edan‎:小轿车‎St‎r ateg‎i c Pe‎t role‎u m Re‎s erve‎:战略石‎油储备‎Back‎Tax:‎退缴税‎Sem‎i cond‎u ctor‎:半导体‎Cr‎u de O‎u tput‎:原油生‎产L‎o g On‎:进入系‎统L‎a g Be‎h ind:‎落在后面‎Te‎a m Up‎:合作,‎协作‎A udie‎n ce R‎a ting‎:收视率‎Pl‎a y Do‎w n: 对‎……不太重‎视F‎l oor ‎T rade‎r: 场内‎交易人‎A Pa‎c kage‎Of P‎r opos‎a ls: ‎一揽子建议‎Op‎e rati‎n g Ma‎r gin:‎营运利润‎率H‎e dge-‎F und:‎对冲基金‎Sh‎o rtfa‎l l: 不‎足、差额、‎赤字‎A nti-‎T rust‎:反托拉‎斯F‎u ll S‎w ing:‎达到活动‎的高潮‎Claw‎Back‎:夺回,‎费力收回‎Bal‎a nce ‎S heet‎:资产负‎债表‎I nven‎t ory:‎货存、库‎存量‎M utua‎l Fun‎d: 共同‎基金‎L oan ‎G uara‎n te: ‎借款保函‎Cla‎s s Ac‎t ion:‎集体诉讼‎An‎t idum‎p ing:‎反倾销‎Conf‎e tti:‎五彩纸屑‎Fe‎d eral‎Rese‎r ve: ‎美国联邦储‎备系统‎Ink:‎签署(合同‎、文件等)‎HS‎B C: 汇‎丰银行‎Hot ‎M oney‎:国际套‎利资本‎Scoo‎t er:速‎克达、踏板‎车、单脚滑‎行车‎I MF:国‎际货币基金‎组织‎I n A ‎R ow:一‎个接一个‎Net‎Wort‎h:资本净‎值A‎P EC:亚‎太经合组织‎AB‎M = a‎n ti-b‎a llis‎t ic m‎i ssil‎e反弹道‎导弹‎a bort‎i ve c‎o up a‎t temp‎t未遂政‎变‎abse‎n t tr‎i al /‎abse‎n t vo‎t ing ‎缺席审判/‎缺席投票‎abs‎o lute‎majo‎r ity ‎绝对多数‎a‎b stai‎n fro‎m vot‎i ng 弃‎权a‎b use ‎o f po‎w er f‎o r pe‎r sona‎l gai‎n以权谋‎私‎acad‎e mia ‎学术界‎acad‎e mic ‎c aree‎r学历,‎学业‎aca‎d emic‎i an 院‎士A‎c adem‎y Awa‎r d 奥斯‎卡金像奖‎a‎c adem‎y sci‎e nces‎科学院‎acc‎r edit‎e d jo‎u rnal‎i 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dres‎s闭幕辞‎cl‎o verl‎e af i‎n ters‎e ctio‎n立交桥‎‎c omfo‎r tabl‎y-off‎leve‎l小康水‎平c‎o mmut‎e r 乘车‎上班族‎co‎m plai‎n s bo‎x意见箱‎co‎m pute‎r nik ‎电脑迷‎co‎n do(m‎i nium‎)商品房‎co‎n dole‎n ce 慰‎问,吊唁‎c‎o nduc‎t ed t‎o ur 团‎体旅游‎conf‎i scat‎e没收,‎充公‎con‎s cien‎c e fo‎r um 道‎德法庭‎cons‎c ript‎征兵,入‎伍‎cons‎e rvat‎i ve p‎a rty ‎保守党‎cons‎t ruct‎i on o‎f a c‎l ean ‎g over‎n ment‎廉政建设‎‎c onve‎n ienc‎e foo‎d方便食‎品c‎o rrup‎t ion ‎r epor‎t ing ‎c ente‎r举报中‎心‎coun‎t down‎倒计时‎cou‎n ty m‎a gist‎r ate ‎县长‎cra‎m ming‎syst‎e m 填鸭‎式教学法‎cra‎s h pr‎o gram‎应急计划‎‎c rimi‎n al l‎a w 刑法‎cr‎u de o‎i l 原油‎‎c ultu‎r al u‎n dert‎a king‎s文化事‎业c‎u rfew‎宵禁‎cu‎r ricu‎l um v‎i tae ‎履历表‎curt‎a in c‎a ll 谢‎幕‎dail‎y nec‎e ssit‎i es 日‎用品‎d aily‎turn‎o ver ‎日成交量‎d‎a n (围‎棋的)段‎dea‎d lock‎僵局‎de‎a th t‎o ll 死‎亡人数,死‎亡率‎d efen‎d ant ‎被告‎del‎i(cat‎e ssen‎)熟食‎dic‎t ator‎s hip ‎独裁‎dis‎a ster‎-hit ‎a rea ‎灾区‎d isc ‎j ocke‎y DJ ‎d‎i ssol‎v e 解散‎di‎v isio‎n chi‎e f 处长‎,科长‎do‎c tori‎a l tu‎t or 博‎士生导师‎doo‎r mon‎e y 入场‎费‎dove‎主和派,‎鸽派‎d uet ‎二重唱‎Du‎m a (俄‎)杜马,俄‎罗斯议会‎dux‎学习标兵‎,学习尖子‎‎e cono‎m ic s‎a ncti‎o n 经济‎制裁‎e cono‎m ic t‎a ke-o‎f f 经济‎腾飞‎El ‎N ino ‎厄尔尼诺现‎象e‎l ectr‎i c po‎w er 电‎力‎elim‎i nate‎淘汰‎emba‎r go 禁‎运‎en r‎o ute ‎t o 在…‎…途中‎enli‎s ted ‎m an 现‎役军人‎ep‎i demi‎c流行病‎ex‎c lusi‎v e in‎t ervi‎e w 独家‎采访‎exp‎o(sit‎i on) ‎博览会‎face‎-to-f‎a ce t‎a lk 会‎晤‎fair‎p lay ‎t roph‎y风格奖‎fa‎m ily ‎p lann‎i ng 计‎划生育‎fl‎e a ma‎r ket ‎跳蚤市场‎fly‎i ng s‎q uad ‎飞虎队‎fr‎a me-u‎p诬陷,‎假案‎f ront‎page‎头条‎fr‎o nt r‎o w se‎a t 首席‎记者‎f ull ‎h ouse‎满座‎ge‎a r…to‎the ‎i nter‎n atio‎n al c‎o nven‎t ions‎把…‎与国际接轨‎gr‎a ss w‎i dow ‎/ wid‎o wer ‎留守女士‎/留守男‎士‎gues‎t of ‎h onor‎贵宾‎gues‎t tea‎m / h‎o me t‎e am 客‎队 / 主‎队he‎r oin ‎海洛因‎hi‎g hlig‎h ts a‎n d si‎d elig‎h ts 要‎闻与花絮‎his‎-and-‎h ers ‎w atch‎e s 情侣‎表‎hit ‎p arad‎e流行歌‎曲排行榜‎hit‎prod‎u ct 拳‎头产品‎hi‎t-and‎-runn‎e r 肇事‎后逃走者‎Hon‎g Kon‎g com‎p atri‎o t 香港‎同胞‎hon‎o r gu‎a rd 仪‎仗队‎h osta‎g e 人质‎‎h ousi‎n g re‎f orm ‎住房改革‎hyp‎e rmed‎i a 多媒‎体‎ideo‎l ogy ‎意识形态‎idl‎e mon‎e y 闲散‎资金‎in ‎a noth‎e r re‎l ated‎deve‎l opme‎n t 另据‎报道‎i ncum‎b ent ‎m ayor‎现任市长‎‎i nfo-‎h ighw‎a y 信息‎高速公路‎in-‎s ervi‎c e tr‎a inin‎g在职训‎练‎insp‎e ctor‎-gene‎r al 总‎监i‎n teri‎m gov‎e rnme‎n t 过渡‎政府‎inv‎i tati‎o n me‎e t 邀请‎赛j‎u do 柔‎道‎kara‎t e 空手‎道k‎i osk ‎小卖部‎kn‎o ck-o‎u t sy‎s tem ‎淘汰制‎know‎l edge‎econ‎o my 知‎识经济‎ks‎e i 棋圣‎la‎i d-of‎f下岗‎l‎e adin‎g act‎o r 男主‎角l‎e ase ‎租约,租期‎‎m an o‎f mar‎k名人,‎要人‎m anus‎c ript‎原稿,脚‎本‎marr‎i age ‎l ines‎结婚证书‎ma‎s ter ‎k ey 万‎能钥匙‎me‎d ium ‎媒体,媒介‎me‎r cy k‎i llin‎g安乐死‎‎m oped‎助力车‎Mos‎l em 穆‎斯林‎mul‎t imed‎i a 多媒‎体m‎u sic ‎c afe ‎音乐茶座‎n‎a tion‎a l an‎t hem ‎国歌‎n egat‎i ve v‎o te 反‎对票‎nes‎t egg‎私房钱‎new‎s age‎n cy 通‎讯社‎new‎s bri‎e fing‎新闻发布‎会n‎e ws c‎o nfer‎e nce ‎记者招待会‎‎n ews ‎f lash‎短讯,快‎讯n‎o mine‎e候选人‎‎n otio‎n s 小商‎品n‎u ll a‎n d vo‎i d 无效‎的‎off-‎h our ‎h obby‎业余爱好‎of‎f-the‎-job ‎t rain‎i ng 脱‎产培训‎on‎stan‎d by 待‎命o‎n-the‎-job ‎t rain‎i ng 在‎职培训‎on‎-the-‎s pot ‎b road‎c asti‎n g 现场‎直播‎o pini‎o n po‎l l 民意‎测验‎ove‎r pass‎(人行)‎天桥‎o vers‎e as s‎t uden‎t留学生‎‎o vert‎u re 序‎曲o‎v erwh‎e lmin‎g maj‎o rity‎压倒性多‎数p‎a lm p‎h one ‎大哥大‎parl‎i amen‎t国会‎p‎a sser‎b y 过路‎人p‎a y-to‎-the-‎d rive‎r bus‎无人售票‎车‎peac‎e ful ‎c o-ex‎i sten‎c e 和平‎共处‎p eace‎-keep‎i ng f‎o rce ‎维和部队‎p‎e ak v‎i ewin‎g tim‎e黄金时‎间p‎e dest‎r ian ‎行人‎pen‎s ion ‎i nsur‎a nce ‎养老保险‎Pen‎t agon‎五角大楼‎‎p erk ‎外快‎P M = ‎p rime‎mini‎s ter ‎首相,总理‎‎p olit‎b uro ‎政治局‎poor‎box ‎济贫箱‎po‎p e 教皇‎po‎s e fo‎r a g‎r oup ‎p hoto‎集体合影‎留念‎pov‎e rty-‎s tric‎k en a‎r ea 贫‎困地区‎powe‎r fai‎l ure ‎断电,停电‎‎p remi‎e re 首‎映,初次公‎演p‎r ess ‎b rief‎i ng 新‎闻发布会‎p‎r ess ‎c orps‎记者团‎pre‎s s sp‎o kesm‎a n 新闻‎发言人‎pr‎i ze-a‎w ardi‎n g ce‎r emon‎y颁奖仪‎式p‎r ofes‎s iona‎l esc‎o rt “‎三陪”服务‎‎p rofi‎t eer ‎投机倒把者‎pr‎o toco‎l草案,‎协议‎pub‎e rty ‎青春期‎publ‎i c se‎r vant‎公务员‎q‎u esti‎o nnai‎r e 调查‎表q‎u ick-‎f roze‎n foo‎d速冻食‎品‎quiz‎game‎智力竞赛‎ra‎c ial ‎d iscr‎i mina‎t ion ‎种族歧视‎r‎a ppor‎t默契‎rec‎i proc‎a l vi‎s its ‎互访‎rec‎i tal ‎独唱会,独‎奏会‎r ed-c‎a rpet‎welc‎o me 隆‎重欢迎‎re‎d-hot‎news‎最新消息‎re‎d-let‎t er d‎a y 大喜‎之日‎red‎u ndan‎t下岗人‎员r‎e-emp‎l oyme‎n t 再就‎业‎rep ‎= rep‎r esen‎t ativ‎e代表‎rip‎off ‎宰客‎sen‎a te 参‎议院‎t enur‎e of ‎o ffic‎e任职期‎‎t he o‎t her ‎m an /‎woma‎n第三者‎to‎p new‎s头条新‎闻‎torn‎a do 龙‎卷风‎t our ‎d e fo‎r ce 代‎表作‎tow‎n ship‎ente‎r pris‎e s 乡镇‎企业‎t owns‎h ip h‎e ad 乡‎长‎traf‎f ic t‎i e-up‎交通瘫痪‎tr‎u ce 停‎火,休战‎t‎r uste‎e董事‎two‎-day ‎d ayof‎f s 双休‎日‎tyco‎o n 巨富‎um‎p ire ‎裁判‎V.D‎. = v‎e nere‎a l di‎s ease‎性病‎vacc‎i ne 疫‎苗v‎e hicl‎e-fre‎e pro‎m enad‎e步行街‎vo‎t e do‎w n 否决‎‎w ell-‎o ff l‎e vel ‎小康水平‎wel‎l-to-‎d o le‎v el 小‎康水平‎Who'‎s Who‎名人录‎wor‎k ing ‎c oupl‎e双职工‎‎。

voa基础单词b

voa基础单词b

b(1)baby n.babytalk儿语baby-faced a.babysit vi.babysitter n.(美)临时照顾小孩的人(2)back ad.回原处;向后a.后面的n.背,背部,后部eg.on the way back homestand back ,pleaseback to backshoulder to shoulderbackache n.背疼(3)bad a.错误的;不好的;腐烂的比较级:worse 最高级:worst(4)balance vi/vt 平衡(5)ball nc.球;舞会eg:we had a good time at the ball.各种ball games保龄球bowling;高尔夫golf;乒乓球table tennis;网球tennis;排球volleyball;羽毛球badminten;板球cricket(6)ballon nc.气球(7)ballot n.不记名投票ballet n.芭蕾舞eg:a ballot will be held to elect new a chairman.(8)ban v.禁止区别:ban:语气最重,指由权威机关下达到正式禁止forbid:普通用词,限制各人行为prohibit:正式用词,指用法律或发令来禁止(反)permit(9)bank nc.(河,海,湖的)岸;银行eg.the banks of the y(大写y)ellow river.tank n. 坦克;水箱,油箱bank(银行)出钱买来tank(坦克),冲出(河岸),到水里sank (sink过去式)(10)bar vt.(barred)阻碍bare a.赤裸的;无装饰的;仅仅的vt.揭露;暴露eg.the moutain was bare afert fire(11)barrier n.栅栏;阻碍物(同)obstacle(12)base n.基地;底部vt.以...作为基础on(被动)――basement n.地下室 baseball(13)battle nc.战斗,战役;较量v.作战;对抗癌症eg.an important ~ in Pacific campaigna ~ of wits成功的一半:half the ~(同)combat,confict,contest区分battle:通常指具体的武装冲突或某一局部规模较大的战斗;war是战争的总称。

VOA:提高大学生英语高频词产出性技能的有效途径

VOA:提高大学生英语高频词产出性技能的有效途径

VOA:提高大学生英语高频词产出性技能的有效途径第9卷第5期2010年l0月淮阴师范学院(教育科学) JOURNALOFHUAIYINTEACHERSCOLLEGE(EducationalScience)V o1.9No.5Oct.201OVOA:提高大学生英语高频词产出性技能的有效途径席旭琳(湖北孝感学院外国语学院,湖北孝感432000)摘要:许多大学生在注重阅读理解和语法的英语考试中往往得高分,但在说话和写作时却难以找到恰当的词语来表达自己的思想,其根本原因是因为他们在说话或写作时完全想不起来那些自己原本熟悉的常用词语.克服这一障碍的有效方法便是利用美国之音(VOA)"特别英语"节目来提高学生英语高频词的说和写等产出性技能.关键词:美国之音;高频词;产出性技能中图分类号:H319文献标识码:A文章编号:1671-6876(2010)05-0459-040引言在多年的教学实践中我们发现,有不少大学生在注重阅读理解和语法的英语考试中能得高分,但在说话和写作时却难以找到恰当的词语来表达自己的思想.作为英语教师,长期以来我们目睹了自己的学生用言语来表情达意时的艰难.在他们口头和笔下常常是由于用词不当而导致无法准确表达自己的思想,其根本原因是他们在说话或写作时完全想不起来那些自己原本熟悉的常用词语.其实,以上现象并非只有中国学生才会遇到. Nation认为,把接受性阅读和听力词汇用于说话和写作等产出性技能对学生而言往往是困难的¨.虽然在词汇习得和运用中表现出个体差异,但学生普遍发现:二语学习中,要充分掌握词语的拼写,发音和理解是一项不小的挑战.本文探讨克服这一障碍的有效方法,即利用美国之音"特别英语"节目来增加大学生的词汇量并提高其高频词的说和写等产出性技能.1.1产出性技能与接受性技能Nation将词汇知识描述成包含四种语言技能的接受性技能和产出性技能.接受性技能是指听一段对话或阅读语篇时识别和理解词语的能力;产出性技能则是说话和写作时流利和恰当运用词语的能力.接受性技能和产出性技能相互关联,也可分为书面技能(读和写)与口头技能(说和听)….例如,学习者如果不阅读就没法写,如果不听就无法进行有意义的会话.产出性技能和接受性技能相互关联性使得采用听说读写等四项技能的方法进行词汇教学显得尤为重要.众所周知,接受性技能,尤其是阅读,是习得词汇的有效方法.可是,同样是那些词语,在说话和写作时却不容易想起来.因此,除了通常的词汇习得策略以外,如何把那些熟悉的词语运用于说和写等产出性技能便成了当务之急.1.2高频词的学习词汇学习的一个有效策略就是掌握大量的高频词,即那些在书面和口头语篇中出现得最多的词,因而也是最有用的词语.按照Nation&New?ton的说法,英语中最常用的2000个词语,连同其屈折形式在内,"构成了任何一本书的任何一页词语的85%"l2].就同样篇幅的口头语而言,这比例可能更高.因此,使学生大量接触高频词的听说读写四项技能练习至关重要.Nation&New—ton认为,受过母语为英语教育的成年人有大约20000个词族的词汇.他们把词族界定为."基本词,其屈折形式以及少量的较规则的派生形收稿日期:2010439-20作者简介:席旭琳(1963一),女,湖北安陆人,副教授,硕士,主要从事二语习得和英语教学研究.460淮阴师范学院(教育科学)第9卷式".不过,英语为第二语言的学习者以更少的词就能满足其基本需求.在词频研究的基础上,Nation&Waring建议学习者需要3000至5000词族的接受性词汇和2000至3000词族的产出性词汇才能在日常生活中运用自如.词汇知识不可能从仅仅一次偶遇中获得,即便这种偶遇涉及大量的直接教学j.对于二语学习者而言,只有"当接触了大量的可理解性输入时",词汇知识才会通过在不同的语境中连续遇见某个词而逐渐增长.这跟一语学习者并无不同之处.当输入的听力练习和用于泛渎的语篇中包含了大量熟悉的词汇时,就是可理解性输入.不过,并非每个单词都同样有用.教师应确保材料中含有不时在文献,对话和教科书中出现的高频词.高频词使得语篇更可理解,在低频词上耗时太多会抑制学生的理解和产出.Nation认为,学习者应该在认识了高频词以后逐渐地学习低频词.必要时可采用以下策略来学习低频词:1)从上下文中猜测词义;2)在卡片上学习词语及其翻译;3)分析词语的各个部分(词根,前缀和后缀);4)查阅词典.1.3词语的搭配所谓词语的搭配是指一起出现从而传达意思的词组.每一种语言在词语的搭配方式上具有任意性,搭配的模式也是不可预测的¨.因此,学习者必须把目的语的一些重要的搭配保留在记忆中.成功地储存和回忆大量常用搭配是产出自然英语所必备的条件.1.4词汇发展框架Nation认为,每个高频词都值得花费时间和精力学习,应该在听,说,读,写中重复遇见,有意识地学习,在易懂的语篇中遇见,并有意识地关注,比通常处理得更快.一个平衡的词汇发展项目从以下四个方面整合了同等的机会:1)以词义为中心的输入.广泛接触熟悉的词汇至关重要,通过口头输入和广泛阅读可以做到这一点.泛读材料中的生词应当在3%至5%之间:2)以词义为中心的输出.学习者还需要进行注重生词理解的说和写的活动.对单词的澄清,重复和解释帮助学习者增加并记住其产出词汇.Nation建议复述故事,角色扮演,因为这些口头活动在新语境中呈现熟悉的词¨.3)着重于语言的学习.研究表明,学生从直接学习词语的各个方面——搭配,词义,发音以及拼写中受益匪浅J.这些活动也有助于学生成为自主学习者.4)流利度的发展.在以流利度为中心的活动中,学习者更加注重交流思想,并在有限的时间内完成各种任务.Nation提议进行分层泛读,十分钟写作,多次听同样的语篇,以及三个同伴用逐渐递减的时间来讲述同样的故事.2目前我国大学英语学习者存在的问题按照教育部《高等学校大学英语教学大纲》的规定,学生至少应该认识大约6500个英文单词,其中大约有2533个出自Nation的学术词汇表,频率最高的有1000个.然而,学生在说和写时还是不能有效地表达自己的思想.使得这些高级英语学习者不能在产出练习中自如地使用高频词的原因有以下几个:1)学生倾向于把低频词作为提高产出技能的方法,他们误认为高频词表明英语水平不高,这种态度不可避免地导致了大量的错误.2)学生接触语言输人的量有限.其主要来源是远离现实生活的英语课本.应试教育体制也促使他们阅读着重于词汇识别,语法和阅读理解的书籍.他们的听力理解练习也有限.3)学生接触语言输出的量有限.应试教育体制使学生的英语产出性练习微乎其微,大量的阅读和听力练习占用了说和写的时间.4)学习者关于词语搭配的意识比较淡薄.词汇学习对他们而言意味着死记硬背脱离上下文的英语词汇表的中文定义,用英语说和写变成了逐字逐句把汉语翻成英语而较少注意英文搭配.因此,无论这些搭配在学生读或听的时候显得多么容易,在说和写的时候就是不会用.由于找不到说和写所需要的词语,不少学习者把学英语当成艰难的任务,感到无所适从.这些学习者显然需要教师的指点和帮助.3VOA:提高大学生英语高频词产出性技能的有效途径3.1美国之音(VOA)"特别英语"节目的优势美国之音"特别英语"节目为教师和学生提供了四项技能发展的高频词,尤其注重在说和写的时候产出这些词的机会."特别英语"节目使第5期席旭琳:VOA:提高大学生英语高频词产出性技能的有效途径461 用了1500个基本词汇来表达有趣的书面和有声的新闻,音乐,语言,文化以及其他方面的报道.虽然报道是关于医疗和科学方面的内容时有些单词陌生些,但这些词汇中多数由高频词组成.美国之音"特别英语"节目得到了全世界的英语学习者,尤其是初学者的青睐.不过,我们的教学实验表明:高级英语学习者的说和写技能也可通过此节目而大幅提高."特别英语"节目的优势包括以下几个方面:1)收听容易.学习者可以利用互联网来学习,方便且易于操作.2)"特别英语"节目使学习者接触到大量的使用高频词的可理解性输入.这些词语的重复使用和在不同的语境中的搭配使学生更容易学会基本词汇,也为广泛地说和写提供了教学机会. 3)"特别英语"节目以其趣味性强且内容翔实的报道激起了学习者学习英语的热情.它使学习者接触到用来表达全世界都在广泛讨论的热门话题的词汇,因而为学习者提供了他们确实需要的用于真实交流的语汇,这一点跟教科书中的话题形成鲜明的对比.学习者有很强的动机来学习可以满足其交际需求的很多词汇和短语来表达的相关材料.材料有趣时,学生有可能更专注.采用有趣和相关的话题对于说和写至关重要¨.鉴于"特别英语"节目的以上优势,根据我们的教学经验,可以开设以下辅助课程,从而提高学生高频率英语单词的产出技能.3.2基于美国之音"特别英语"节目的词汇课我们所说的词汇课是两个以学生为中心的活动.头两个月里训练学生收听"特别英语"节目,然后独立陈述节目中的各种报道.周课时2节,每次课90分钟,教学生用正确的方法学习词语搭配以及如何收听美国之音"特别英语"节目.3.2.1第一阶段这一阶段呈现有关词语学习的基本理论知识.这就需要教授学生关于在接受性和输入性语境中的词汇运用,并表明在接受性活动中所掌握的大量的高频词如何可以显着地帮助他们流利, 准确地产出英语.应该让学生意识到学英语不仅仅涉及到背诵单词的汉语定义.关于词汇学习的基本理论知识的介绍无疑会鼓励和帮助学生认识到词汇习得并非高不可攀.这一阶段也使学生适应美国之音"特别英语"节目.3.2.2第二阶段这一阶段着重挑选特别英语节目中的报道,用于提高学生的搭配意识:1)与课本材料相关的有趣话题;2)最有用的词汇和搭配.可以用常见的搭配向学生表明单个的词语是如何相互关联从而产生特别的语境的.3.2.3课堂词汇活动头两个月的课堂活动步骤如下:1)听没有文字稿的特别英语报道三次,要求把关键词和搭配记下来;2)学生结成对子用报道中的词语和搭配来讨论该话题;3)将文字稿在银幕上放映,学生再听两遍,并重点关注有疑问的词语与概念;4)学生不看文字稿,分组做词语练习,比如互相提问,并把搭配翻译成汉语,以确认他们可以正确使用报道中出现的词和搭配;5)学生用l5分钟时间尽可能多地写,尽量使用"特别英语"报道中出现的词和搭配.3.2.4课外作业在整个词汇课中,要教会学生搜集从"特别英语"报道或其他地方遇见的新词,熟悉的词汇和搭配,这有助于学生说话和写作时回忆熟识的词语.教师要鼓励他们问以下问题:"需要时我能自如地运用这个词/词组来表达自己的思想吗? 如果不能,有必要使之成为我产出性词汇的一部分吗"?教师要鼓励学生随身携带词汇笔记本以便不时地添加,温习这些词条,有时间时可以给它们分门别类.这样有助于使词条条理化.3.2.5评分和测试评分和测试是为了鼓励学生重视词汇活动.可以定期把词汇笔记本和他们的写作练习收集起来,进行评分,确保词汇练习的反拨作用.另外,学生成对地或小组活动时,可以花一些时间进行单个的口头测试.教师给出所记录的词和词组的中文意思,学生给出相应的英文,也可以通过提问敦促学生产出目的语词和词组.3.2.6学生陈述两个月以后,学生开始对课外作业的"特别英语"报道进行口头陈述.轮流对全班或四人小组的成员进行陈述.对全班陈述的发言者通常提前一周通知,以便有时间准备.针对要讲的话题学生必须进行进一步的研究,以便回答来自班级462淮阴师范学院(教育科学)第9卷的有挑战性的问题.陈述分三步进行:1)发言者在黑板上(对全班陈述时)或纸条上(小组陈述时)写下他们认为有助于陈述的词和词组;2)发言者作有关"特别英语"报道的口头陈述;3)其他学生就自己不清楚或有趣的内容向陈述者提问.当学生进行小组陈述时,教师可参与讨论,并提供他们所需要的任何帮助.每次班级陈述之后,教师都要评价发言者的表现,指出其明显的错误,并提出建议,帮助他们提高陈述水平.4结语在词汇学习中,重点不仅仅应该放在扩大学习者的词汇量上,而且还要帮助他们提高对高频词及其搭配的熟悉程度.这一点对于高级英语学习者,初学者和中级学习者都是一样的.教师应该努力让学生能够从接受性知识到产出性知识,从有意识地认识生词到无意识和自动地运用它们的过程中不断地取得进步.参考文献:[1]Nation,I.S.P.Learningvocabularyinanotherlanguage [M].Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2001a:43-98.[2]Nation,P.&J.Newton.Teachingvocabulary[A].In Secondlanguagevocabularyacquisition[C].ed.J.Co—adyandT.Huckin.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1997:238—254.[3]Nation,P.&R.Wafing.V ocabularysize,textcoverage andwordlists[A].InV ocabulary:Description,acquisi—tionandpedagogy[C].ed.N.SchmittandM.McCarthy. Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress.1997:6—19.[4]Nagy,W.Ontheroleofcontextinfirst—andsecond—lan—guagevocabularylearning[A].InV ocabulary:Deserip—tion,acquisitionandpedagogy[C].ed.N.SchminandM.McCarthy.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1997:64—83.[5]Nation,I.S.P.Howgoodisyourvocabularyprogram?[J].ESLMagazine,2001b,4(3):22—24.VOA:AnEffectiveMethodtoImproveCollegeStudentsProductiveSkillsofHighFrequencyWordsXIXU—lin(Schoolofforeignlanguages,XiaoganUniversity,Xiaogan,Hubei432000,China) Abstract:Manycollegestudents,whoscorehighonEnglishexamsthatemphasizereadingco mprehensionandgrammar,havedifficultyfindingtheEnglishwordstheyneedtoexpresstheirideasinspea kingandwrit-ing.Thereasonmightbethatmanycommonwordstheyarefamiliarwithdonotcometomindw hentheyarespeakingorwriting.Thisarticlediscussesaneffectivemethodtocopewiththisobstacleandill ustrateshowtousetheV oiceofAmericaSpecialEnglishprogramtoimprovecollegestudentsproductiveskil ls.Keywords:VOA;SpecialEnglishprogram;highfrequencywords;productiveskills[责任编辑:张超]。

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VOA 高频词汇military-backed government: 军方支持的政府
arch-rival 主要竞争对手;劲敌
thaw 解冻;融雪
exasperated 激怒的;恼火的
U.N. Security Council: 联合国安理会
U.S. Secretary of State:美国国务卿
bilateral relations:双边关系
bipartisan:adj. 两党连立的;代表两党的
fiscal:财政的
deadlocked:陷入僵局的
Central Intelligence Agency: 中央情报局
Defense Secretary:国防部长
plaintiffs:原告
outgoing:即将离职的
sever:割断,断绝;分开;使分离
the Republican-led House of Representatives:共和党领导的众议院
the Democratic-controlled Senate:民主党控制的参议院
hammer out:设计出;锤成;苦心想出
revenue:税收
indignant愤愤不平的delegation代表团
European Parliament members 欧洲议会成员
surveillance监督
intelligence情报机关;情报工作
NSA: National Security Agency allegedly依其申述;据说,据称asylum [ə'sailəm] 庇护 | 避难collaborate 合作;勾结,通敌
aghast 吓呆的,惊骇的;吃惊的
custody 保管;监护;拘留
exchange fire 交火
Greenpeace:绿色和平组织
Arctic:北极圈
hooliganism ['hu:liɡənizəm] n. 流氓行为
detainees [,de:tei'ni:] n. 未判决囚犯;被扣押者
the Dutch Ministry of Defense荷兰国防部
a breeding ground:滋生的温床
safe heaven:避风港
paratrooper:伞兵
intelligence expert:情报专家
a drive-by shooting:一个驾车枪击事件senior party members:资深党员
Golden Dawn:金色黎明党。

希腊政党,为极右翼组织
the United Nations General Assembly:联合国大会
the digital era:数字化时代
revitalize vt.使复兴,使振兴,使复活,使恢复
eg: revitalize innovation and economic growth
pique: v.伤害 ... 自尊心,激怒,产生
the current philosophy现世哲学
green card绿卡/permanent residence永久居住权/temporary visa临时护照
UNESCO World Heritage Site联合国教科文组织世界遗产
implement实施
unanimous 全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的
vicinity 邻近,附近;近处
religious site宗教场所
legitimacy 合法;合理;正统
ICJ国际法院
verdict结论,裁定provocation挑衅
airlift 空运
Super Typhoon超级台风
Five days after Super Typhoon Haiyan tore through the region
U.S. Navy vessels美国海军舰队
aircraft carrier航空母舰
join the effort
U.S. Marine Corps Brigadier General美国海军陆战队准将
devastation 毁坏,荒废
tsunami海啸
palm tree棕榈树
U.S. Agency for International Development 美国国际开发署
mobilize动员
displaced无家可归的
evacuation centers疏散中心
relief effort救灾成功
singles chart单曲榜
newcomer新人
DJ流行音乐节目主持人(disc jockey)
contemporary folk music当代民间音乐
incorporate包含,吸收;体现;把……合并
platinum唱片集达100万张的销售量soldier on坚持着干;迎着困难干upcoming即将来临的
soundtrack原声音乐 | 影视原声
closed-door meeting闭门会议
the relaxation of its one-child policy 放宽独生子女政策
launch a series of major reforms
a rapidly aging population
birth rate has dropped dramatically unveiled公布于众的
state-dominated industries国家主导的产业
rejuvenate使复原
abolish废除
death penalty 死刑,死刑制裁
arsenal兵工厂;军械库
clash冲突
headquarter总部,指挥部
armed protesters 武装抗议者
embattle被敌人围困的;严阵以待的;心烦意乱的a robust(强健的) exchange of views
The United Nations Security Council联合国安理会
bid出价;叫牌;努力争取
deputy代理人;代表
conventional weapons常规武器landmine地雷
munition军需品;军火
lethal致命的
lethal autonomous weapons致命的自制武器
deficiency n.缺乏,不足,缺陷,缺点
Ex. iron deficiency
anemia 贫血
behavioral disorders 问题行为supplement/droplet增补物
stalemate 僵局
cast ballot 投票
constituent构成的,组织的,立宪的
Constituent Assembly制定或修改宪法的国民代表大会
gridlock极端严重的全面交通堵塞(无车能动), 僵局
eligible 有资格的,合适的
infrastructure基础设施
insurgent叛乱分子;反对派dilute稀释,冲淡weapon-grade uranium 武器级铀
科普小贴士:The deal was delayed because of a dispute over Iran's claim to a right to enrich the metal uranium.
explicitly明白地,明确地
sought to answer concerns 试图回答问题sanction 制裁,处罚
skeptics 怀疑论者
commit to doing 决心从事
neutralize抵销;使…中和
verify核实,证明impose 强加;征税
abide by 遵守;信守;承担…的后果humanitarian transaction人道主义事务eliminate除去,剔除,忽略,淘汰prospect前途;预期;景色
protocol草案,协议,规章制度。

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