河北省2020届高三最新英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空及参考答案
2020年高考英语热点内容专练四 语法填空(含答案)
热点04 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇200左右词的短文中留出十个空白，所设空白分有词填空和无词填空二种。
有词填空题考查：时态、语态、形容词或副词的级、非谓语动词和简单构词法。
无词填空考查：代词、冠词、连词、介词和情态动词。
要求考生根据空白所在句的句式结构及句子间的逻辑关系，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填写，以便使短文准确无误。
本题型主要考查考生在文章中正确使用英语语法知识的能力。
【满分技巧】答题原则：以句子为单位来考虑含有空白的句子。
答不出时，再考虑设空所在句与前句或后句的关系。
A. 有词填空题这类题在一个设空处可填一至三个词，其中考查最多、最难的是用动词的正确形式填空。
这包含对时态、语态、非谓语动词及构词法知识的考查。
首先要确定该空应该使用谓语动词(时态、语态、)还是用非谓语动词。
规律是：每个句子(从第一个词到句号或叹号算作一个句子)都遵循这个等式：谓语数-1=连词数。
其中一个破折号(若后面是句子)、分号、冒号算作一个连词；连接并列成分的连词，承接上文的连词，以及when、if、though与非谓语动词连用时的不计数。
在填含有已给动词的空白时，依据已知的谓语动词和连词的数量所构成的等式来判断。
若左边(前面)再加1等式才成立，需要填谓语动词；若相等，需要填非谓语动词(详见下列《技巧应用》)B. 无词填空题这类题一个空白只许填一个词，其中考查最多、最难的是填从属连词。
判断是否填连词的方法也是根据上述等式(遇到难句、长句、复杂句，才使用)来考虑：即, 若右边(后面)再加1等式才成立, 需要填连词。
考查代词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词或副词的级和情态动词的填空题相对较简单。
将在《技巧应用》或《限时检测》中详述。
【技巧应用】下面以《2019年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：A. 原题A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”B. 应用【文章大意】本文为记叙文。
河北省2020届高三最新英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解及参考答案
阅读理解河北省承德第一中学2020届高三9月月考一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）AReading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now the website BookCrossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．Members g o on the site and register the books they own a nd would like to share．BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves itin a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and widewith each new reader who finds it．Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both．" Members l eave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought ofit．E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keepinga book to gather dust on a shelf at home．BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the"real"and notthe virtual（虚拟）．The site now h as more than one million members i n more than one hundred thirty-five countries．1.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？ ______A．To explain what they are．B．To introduce BookCrossing．C．To stress the importance of reading．D．To encourage readers to share their ideas．2.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______A．The book．B．An adventure．C．A public place．D．The identification number．3.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？ ______A．Meet other readers to discuss it．B．Pass it on to another reader．C．Keep it safe in his bookcase．D．Mail it back to its owner．4.What is the best title for the text？ ______A．Online Reading：A Virtual TourB．Electronic Books：A new TrendC．A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD．A Website Links People through Books1.．B．细节理解题．根据"Now the website BookCrossing．com t urns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．"可知作者在第一段提到书群是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站．故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据"Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．"可知it是指前半句提到的同一事物"the book"．故选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据"Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish bykeeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．"可知拿到书的人在看完一本书后会把书传递给另一个人．故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．纵览全文并根据"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both"可知网站可以把人和书联系在一起．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站．简单介绍了网站在线上和线下的运营模式，最后描述了该网站的意义．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨．BA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-ifthey had been made last week．In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who h ad no reasonable expectationof survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship．The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇） across the continent．The journey was intendedto achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reachedthe South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back．As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story TheEndurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published．5.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？ ______A．They were made last week．B．They showed undersea sceneries．C．They were found by a cameraman．D．They recorded a disastrous adventure．6.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？ ______A．Frank Hurley．B．Ernest Shackleton．C．Robert Falcon Scott．D．Caroline Alexander．7.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage？ ______A．Artistic creation．B．Scientific research．C．Money making．D．Treasure hunting．5．D．细节理解题．根据"fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them aftera disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation ofsurvival"可知这张照片记录了一场灾难性的冒险．故选D．6．C．细节理解题．根据"Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 buthad died with his four companions on the march back．"可知Robert Falcon Scott先到达南极．故选C．7．C．推理判断题．根据"Shackleton，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who hadgot to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography．"可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．文章主要向我们描述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动，主要讲述了与这次航海活动相关的一些具体内容．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．文章主要向我们描述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．五、阅读表达（本大题共2小题，共16.0分）8.You probably know who Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is， but you may not have heardof Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell if you are not interested in foreign literature． Of the outstanding ladies listed below， who is your favorite？Jane Austen （16 December， 1775-18 July， 1817）Jane Austen， a famous English writer， was born at Steventon， Hampshire． She began writing early in life， although the prejudices （偏见） of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously （匿名）．She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry （贵族）． Her works made her one of the great masters of the English novel． Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive． They were Sense and Sensibility （1811）， Pride and Prejudice （1813）， Mansfield Park （1814）and （1816）．Charlotte Bronte （21 April， 1816-31 March， 1855）She first published her works， including Jane Eyre， under the false name of Currer Bell． Her first novel， The Professor， was rejected by many publishers． It was not printed until 1857． She is famous for her novel Jane Eyre （1847）， which was very popular when it was printed． Jane Eyre was a strong story of a plain， brave，clever woman struggling with her passions， reasons， and social condition．Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell （8 November， 1900-16 August， 1949）She was an American author and journalist， a lifelong resident and native of Atlanta，Georgia． One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime， the American Civil-War-era novel， Gone with the wind， for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937． In more recent years， a collection of Mitchell's girlhood writings and a novel she wrote as a teenager， Lost Laysen， have been published． A collection of articles written by Mitchell for The Atlanta Journal was republished in book form．1.Why did Jane Austen publish her books with a false name？ ______A． She lacked confidence．B． She was not well educated．C． Women were discriminated．D． Women were well protected．2.Which novel was set in the background of war？ ______A． Sense and Sensibility．B． Gone with the Wind．C． Lost Laysen．D． The Professor．3.Who won the most prizes for her works？ ______A． Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell．B． Charlotte Bronte．C． Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton．D． Jane Austen．4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？ ______A． They were all fond of poetry．B． They all died in their forties．C． Their works were once rejected．D． They are famous for their great works．1．C．细节理解题．根据although the prejudices（偏见）of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously可知，简?奥斯汀以假名出版她的书籍是因为女性受到歧视．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime，the American Ci vil-War-era novel，Gone with the wind，for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of1936and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in1937．可知，美国内战时期的小说"飘"，为此她赢得了1936年最杰出小说国家图书奖和1937年普利策小说奖．故Gone with the Wind是以战争为背景的小说．故选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of1936and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in1937以及对其他作家的描述可知，玛格丽特?蒙纳林米切尔因其作品获得最多奖项．故选A．4．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几位伟大的作家，她们的作品情况，她们都以出色的作品而闻名．故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几位伟大的作家，她们的作品情况，她们都以出色的作品而闻名．本文是广告布告类阅读，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果．9.I hope you will join us to develop the project．The idea struck me in early 2017．We were sitting in our class when our head teacher announced．"There'11 be a new boy starting school tomorrow．He comes from the circus so he'll be with us for a while．"ImmediatelyI heard remarks like"Those are dirty people"；"They eat raw meat"；and"Watch out your bags"．The teacher must have heard them and said in a very serious voice，"Jake is our guest．Make sure you treat him well．"It was the first time I had met anyone from a circus．Fortunately he sat in the only spare seat next to me．Of course I didn't want to mind others'business，but I couldn't help looking at him sideways．I noticed Jake was smaller than me a nd had dirty finger nails．His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were held up bya wide，leather belt．As he was sniffing loudly，I passed him my h andkerchief．Immediately the boys began to whisper"Leave him be!"From my left a slight movement showed that Jakemust have heard the remarks too．He seemed to be having great difficulty with his mathswork and was struggling to hold his pen correctly．He looked around as if for help．I looked around too．The teacher was busy so I offered to explain the problems to him．Ashe listened he smiled．His eyes lit up and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm．He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher．"Well done，Jake"，she approved．Jake smiled．I thought about how Jake's life would be．I remembered seeing the campsite and thinkinghow poor the facilities（设施）were．So I decided to help．As it was my turn to suggesta project for our grade．I put forward this idea．Our head teacher accepted it and sowe began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite．Hope you will join us．1.Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him？ ______A．A newcomer was not welcome at that time．B．They always judged a person by what he looks like．C．The teacher hadn't introduced Jake to them beforehand．D．They must have heard terrible stories about circus people．2.What's the author's attitude towards Jake？ ______A．He copied the other boys'behavior．B．He was distant about what Jake's life was like．C．He had sympathy for the people who were in need．D．He couldn't ignore what other people said about Jake．3.With the help of the author，Jake became more ______ ．A．friendly and braveB．confident and proudC．easygoing and helpfulD．optimistic and warm-hearted4.What's the author's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______A．To call on more people to help Jake．B．To show what is in need for a circus．C．To ask the readers to join in his project．D．To argue circus people should be fairly treated．河北省衡水市深州中学2020高三开学联考第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河北省2020届高三最新英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空及参考答案
完形填空河北省承德第一中学2020届高三9月月考三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）I'll never forget that"very important meeting"with a guidance counselor（咨询师） during my senior year of high schoo1．I gladly(13)my dreams，and was looking forward to hearinghis(14)advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future．He told me that I was not college material and that "(15)a nice secretarial school"would bemy (16)．His advice did change my life，(17)not in the way he expected-because I didn'tfollow it．I didn't even (18)it．By trying to put limitation on my future，he made me even more(19)to pursue a college degree and a(20)of my choice．At that moment in my eighteenth year，I started to be(21) for my life．I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend-one that was small，personal and would develop my enthusiasm and(22)．I searched through many resources until I found the one for me：Endicott Junior College，then a women only college in Beverly，Massachusetts．When I visited Endicott，it felt like home，and my(23)was made．It was the only college I visited，(24)，and was interviewed by．I was (25)to Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the (26)school forme．After studying subjects (27)from English to early childhood education to psychologyand art，I (28)with all associate degree in advertising．Then I went to one of the state universities．I decided to acquire my Bachelor's(29)-and I did，while holding two(30)jobs．Now，when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that，I always tell them that I'll be right there for them，doing everything in my (31) to support them in making it happen，because I know dreams really do (32)．1. A. discussed B. shared C. showed D. chose2. A. practical B. delicate C. elegant D. different3. A. possibly B. originally C. equally D. similarly4. A. image B. dream C. means D. level5. A. if B. unless C. though D. as6. A. adopt B. understand C. evaluate D. consider7. A. patient B. strict C. determined D. reliable8. A. subject B. course C. chance D. career9. A. responsible B. suitable C. grateful D. famous10. A. habit B. interest C. friendship D. relationship11. A. mind B. promise C. wish D. choice12. A. worked for B. attended to C. applied to D. focused upon13. A. invited B. welcomed C. devoted D. admitted14. A. unsuitable B. right C. personal D. initial15. A. spreading B. ranging C. setting D. existing16. A. stuck B. ended C. graduated D. met17. A. degree B. skill C. ability D. grade18. A. permanent B. natural C. rare D. part-time19. A. field B. power C. life D. delight20. A. work out B. give away C. come alive D. come trueBAADC DCDAB DCDBB CADBD1．B．考查动词辨析． A． discussed讨论； B．shared分享； C． showed展示； D． chose 选择．句意：我很高兴能够分享我的梦想．根据下文可知，作者期待咨询师给出实用的建议，作者一定是先与咨询师分享了自己的梦想．故B选项切题．2．A．考查形容词辨析． A． practical实用的； B． delicate微妙的，纤弱的； C． elegant 优雅的； D． different不同的．句意：我期待着他能够提供给我实用的建议．根据句意， A选项切题．3．A．考查副词辨析． A． possibly可能地； B． originally起初，原来； C． equally平等地； D． similarly相似地．句意：他告诉我，我不是上大学的料，一所秘书专科学校可能更适合我的水平．咨询师只是给出建议，所以口气不是很确定．故A选项切题．4．D．考查名词辨析． A． image映像； B． dream梦想； C． means方法； D． level水K平．句意：一所秘书专科学校可能更适合我的水平．根据句意， D选项切题．5．C．考查从属连词辨析． A．彻果； B． unles除非； C． though尽管，虽然； D． as因为；句意：虽然不是他所预料的那样，但是他的建议的确改变了我的生活．根据句意， C选项切题．6．D．考查动词辨析． A． adopt采纳，收养； B． understand理解； C． evaluate评价，估价； D． consider考虑．句意：我甚至都没考虑过他的建议．根据前句I didn't fllow it以及本句中的even可知，作者没有按照他的建议做，甚至都没有考虑过它．故D选项切题．7．C．考查形容词辨析． A． patient耐心的； B． strict严格的； C． determined有决心的；D． reliable可靠的．句意：他使我更加有决心去取得大学学位，从事我选择的职业．根据下文可知，作者坚定自己的信念和梦想，最后取得成功．客观原因是咨询师的建议促使她更加坚定地完成自己的梦想．故C选项切题．8．D．考查名词辨析． A． subject科目； B． course课程； C chance机会； D． career职业．句意：他使我更加有决心去取得大学文凭，从事我选择的职业．根据句意，故D选项切题．9．A．考查形容词辨析． A． responsible负责人的； B． suitable适合的； C． grateful感激的； D． famous有名的．句意：我开始对自己的生活负责．由上文At that moment i n my eighteenth year以及下文所做的事情可知，作者在18岁时就开始为自己的梦想而努力，最终获得成功．这都是对自已负责任的结果．故A选项切题．10．B．考查名词辨析． A． habit习惯； B． interest兴趣； C． friendship友谊； D． relationship关系．句意： -所能够激发我的热情，培养我兴趣的学校．根据句意，故B选项切题．11．D．考查名词辨析． A． mind注意力，头脑； B． promise承诺； C． wish愿望； D． choice 选择．句意：我做出了选择．由下文可知，作者选择了在这所学校学习．故D选项切题．12．C．考查动词短语辨析． A． worked for为..工作； B． attended to照故，护理； C． applied to申请； D． focused upon使聚…句意：这是我访问、申请和面试的唯一的所大学．这是进入一所大学学习的流程．故C选项切题．13．D．考查动词辨析． A． invited邀请； B． welcomed欢迎； C． devoted奉献； D． admitted 承认．句意：我被Endicott录取．了．be admitted to …录取．根据句意， D选项切题．14．B．考查形容词辨析． A． unsuitable不适合的； B． right正确的； C． personal个人的；D． initial最初的．句意：它正是我要上的学校．下文已经提到了作者所学到的专业以及顺利地毕业，说明当初的选择是对的．故B选项切题．15．B．考查动词辨析． A． spreading伸开，（使）传播； B． ranging变动，延伸； C． setting设置，树立； D． existing存在．句意：在学习了从英语到学前教育再到心理和艺术的学科之后．range …到的范围．根据句意， B选项切题．16．C．考查动词辨析． A． stuck刺穿，粘住； B． ended结束； C． graduated毕业； D． met 见面，遇见．句意：我毕业时取得了所有广告专业的学位．由下文Then I went to one of the state universities 可知，作者只有先从私立学校毕业之后，才能再去一家公立的大学学习．故 C选项切题．17．A．考查名词辨析． A． degree学位； B． sil技能； C． abilit能力； D． grade分数．句意：我决定取得学士学位．Bachelor's degree学士学位．故A选项切题．18．D．考查形容词辨析． A． permanent永恒的； B． natural自然的； C． rare稀少的；D． part-time兼职的．句意：我完成我学业的同时，做了两份兼职工作．由数字two和句意可知，D选项切题．19．B．考查名词辨析． A． feld领域，范围； B． power能力，支配力； C． 1ife生活； D． delight高兴．句意：我会为她们而努力，做我力所能及的事来支持她们． in one's powe..能力以内．根据句意， B选项切题．20．D．考查动词词组辨析． A． work out解决，算出； B． give away泄露，赠送； C． come alive 活跃起来； D． come true实现，成为现实．句意：因为我知道梦想一定能实现．作者以自己亲身的经历告诉我们梦想一定能实现，故D选项切题．这是一篇记叙文．讲述了作者并没有让咨询师的建议主宰自己的命运，而是坚持自己的信念和梦想，最终取得了成功的故事．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．河北省衡水市深州中学2020高三开学联考第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省衡水中学2020届高三英语试题(含答案)
衡水中学高三英语试卷本试卷由四部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答选择题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
并将准考证号条码黏贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上正确试卷类型后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?A.Talking on the phone.B.Tidying up his bedroom.C.Reading a book.2.What does the woman think of the program?A.It can make a lot of money.B.It will limit the number of babies.C.It is helpful to many new parents.3.What does the man mean?A.The woman should give up the interview.B.The woman may get another chance.C.The woman can apply for the job again.4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Clean the room.B.Wash the clothes.C.Clean the dishes.5.How many people are there in the woman’s family？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河北衡水中学2020届高三下九调 英语试题及详细答案4.12
2019—2020下学期高三年级九调考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. Which season do we know from the conversation?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.2. Who did the woman call?A. Her dad.B. Her husband.C. Her father-in-law.3. What does the man want to express?A. His thanks.B. His skills.C. His plans.4. How many red roses does the man need?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.5. When will the woman go to the class?A. At 10:00 am.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the show?A. Surprising.B. Funny.C. Impressive.7. How many colors does the woman mention?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
河北省2020届高三最新英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达及参考答案
书面表达河北省承德第一中学2020届高三9月月考七、书面表达假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，下周六有一批美国友好学校的客人要来到你校参观访问，请你就以下内容准备一篇欢迎词：1．欢迎美国客人的友好访问．2．介绍你校丰富多彩的社团活动，比如剪纸社团、音乐社团等．3．希望有机会到美国参观交流．注意：1．词数不少于100．2．可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯．【答案】Good morning ，everyone!My name is Li Hua． It's a great honor for me to give you the warmest welcome on behalf of my school．【欢迎到来】First of all， let me make a brief inttoduction of your activity here．There are various clubs in our school， most of which are run by us students．（高分句型一） You are welcome to visit whichever appeals to you． The diverse clubs well reflect the broad interests of us students， for instance．， the paper-cutting club，the music club and so on．【介绍社团活动】We hold a strong belief that by communicating more frequently and more deeply，we are sure to improve the understanding and build a strong connection between the two cultrues．（高分句型二）We are also looking forward to visiting your schoolin the US one day．【表达愿望】Thank you !【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：There are various clubs in our school， most of which are run by us students．我们学校有各种各样的俱乐部，大部分是由我们学生经营的．本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是clubs．高分句型二： We hold a strong belief that by communicating more frequently and more deeply， we are sure to improve the understanding and build a strong connection between the two cultrues．我们坚信，通过更频繁、更深入的交流，我们一定能增进理解，并在这两种文化之间建立牢固的联系．本句that引导的是同位语从句，是对belief的解释说明．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．河北省衡水市深州中学2020高三开学联考第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你发现无论在家宴或朋友聚会中，很多人都沉迷于手机，而不与人沟通。
河北省2020届高三最新英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空及参考答案
语法填空河北省承德第一中学2020届高三9月月考四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）1.Reading classic literature (1) （write）by native speakers can improve yourEnglish language skills in several ways． (2) ，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book (3) （careful）and think about what you arereading．First，if you concentrate hard，you will not only (4) （large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words．Second， (5) you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing (6) （style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from (7) serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English．Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb (8) （it）full benefit．Read it once (9) （understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar (10) the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading!【解析】1． written，考查过去分词，write和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填written．2． However，考查副词，前后句意是转折关系，故填however表达．3． carefully，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填carefully．4． enlarge，考查动词，作谓语，所以用动词，前面有will，所以用动词原形．故填enlarge．5． if/when，考查连词，表示"如果你仔细检查语言/当…的时候你仔细检查语言"，故填if或when引导从句．6． styles，考查名词的数，style为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．7． the，考查冠词，后面有of短语限定，故填定冠词the特指．8． its，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its．9． to understand，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to understand．10． with，考查固定搭配，become familiar with熟悉，故填with．本文讲述阅读经典文学可以从几个方面提高你的英语语言能力．并且讲述了阅读的方法．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．河北省衡水市深州中学2020高三开学联考第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河北省衡水中学2020届高三英语试题（有答案）
河北省衡⽔中学2020届⾼三英语试题（有答案）衡⽔中学⾼三英语试卷第I卷（选择题满分90分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.How did Sarah get home last night?A. By trainB. By busC. By car2. When is the woman getting married?A. In OctoberB. In NovemberC. In December3. Who is the woman?A. A new workerB. A regularC. A shop manager4. Where is Mary?A. In the manager’s officeB. In the meeting roomC. In her office5. What book did the woman buy?A. CookingB. HistoryC. Traveling第⼆节听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. At the man’s homeB. At a shopC. In a car7. What has the woman forgotten to bring with her?A. Her bagB. Some moneyC. A map听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法填空河北省承德第一中学2020届高三9月月考四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）1.Reading classic literature (1) （write）by native speakers can improve yourEnglish language skills in several ways． (2) ，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book (3) （careful）and think about what you arereading．First，if you concentrate hard，you will not only (4) （large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words．Second， (5) you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing (6) （style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from (7) serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English．Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb (8) （it）full benefit．Read it once (9) （understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar (10) the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading!【解析】1． written，考查过去分词，write和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填written．2． However，考查副词，前后句意是转折关系，故填however表达．3． carefully，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填carefully．4． enlarge，考查动词，作谓语，所以用动词，前面有will，所以用动词原形．故填enlarge．5． if/when，考查连词，表示"如果你仔细检查语言/当…的时候你仔细检查语言"，故填if或when引导从句．6． styles，考查名词的数，style为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．7． the，考查冠词，后面有of短语限定，故填定冠词the特指．8． its，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its．9． to understand，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to understand．10． with，考查固定搭配，become familiar with熟悉，故填with．本文讲述阅读经典文学可以从几个方面提高你的英语语言能力．并且讲述了阅读的方法．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．河北省衡水市深州中学2020高三开学联考第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors 61 a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, "shan shui hua", 62( mean) "mountain water painting" inEnglish. The works show scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1,000 years.Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu 63 (find) ways to connect the new, digital generation to this 64 (tradition) kind of art several years ago. Their workscapture the spirit of the style in a new way. The exhibit forces the viewers 65( slow) down andexperience a different world.That was also one of the 66 ( goal) of shan shui hua artists from long ago.Dong, 67 was born in Taiwan and now lives in Northern California, said, “68 (actual), the exhibit was for all these artists to create a world where they wanted to hide. So, they created a mountain and imagined they could live there One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall. The piece,69 (create) ) by Wu, is cal led Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this through the light, through the different perspective （视角）, we could see there»s 70 new world behind that."河北衡水中学2020届全国高三第一次联合考试第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Monkeys do not like it when others get more food 61 they do, according to a new study.Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punishmonkeys 62 get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can’ responseis because 63 psychological spite (怨恨），and it was 64 (previous) thought unique to humans," said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-authorof the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys 65 (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the 66 (small) share pulleda rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, 67 (explain) over email, "I thinkwhat we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep 68 (root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not presentwith another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).An earlier study, she said. showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees 69 (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees whojust happened 70 (have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.第二节61. than 62 . that / which/ who 63.of 64. Previously 65.were given 66.smaller 67.explained 68.roots 69.stea li ng 70. to have评分标准： 61—70 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分；与所给答案不符，但所填单词符合语境、文义通顺、语法形式和拼写正确可得分。